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Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="نادر (مصور) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نادر (مصور)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard-F%C3%A9lix_Tournachon" title="Gaspard-Félix Tournachon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaspard-Félix Tournachon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Ναντάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναντάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tournachon_Nadar" title="Félix Tournachon Nadar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Félix Tournachon Nadar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نادار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نادار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="나다르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나다르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Նադար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նադար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नदार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नदार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="נדאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נדאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნადარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნადარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C4%81rs" title="Nadārs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nadārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadaras" title="Nadaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nadaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_(%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB)" title="നദാർ (ഛായാഗ്രാഹകൻ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നദാർ (ഛായാഗ്രാഹകൻ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar_(fotograaf)" title="Nadar (fotograaf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nadar (fotograaf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ナダール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナダール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਦਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਦਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar_(fotograf)" title="Nadar (fotograf) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadar (fotograf)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84)" title="Надаар (фотограф) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Надаар (фотограф)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard-F%C3%A9lix_Tournachon" title="Gaspard-Félix Tournachon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gaspard-Félix Tournachon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نادار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نادار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Феликс Надар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феликс Надар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Nadar" title="Félix Nadar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Félix Nadar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นาดาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นาดาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Надар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nadar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nadar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nadar (disambiguation)">Nadar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nadar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg/250px-Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg/330px-Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg/500px-Self-portrait_of_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2404" data-file-height="3451" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Self-portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1860</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gaspard-Félix Tournachon</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1820-04-05</span>)</span>5 April 1820<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 1910<span style="display:none">(1910-03-20)</span> (aged 89)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nadar&params=48.86_N_2.396_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°23′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.860°N 2.396°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.860; 2.396</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Photographer</li><li><a href="/wiki/Caricaturist" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricaturist">caricaturist</a></li><li>journalist</li><li>novelist</li><li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">balloonist</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Pioneer in photography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nadar" title="Paul Nadar">Paul Nadar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Tournachon" title="Victor Tournachon">Victor Tournachon</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SigNadar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SigNadar.svg/250px-SigNadar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SigNadar.svg/330px-SigNadar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="285" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gaspard-Félix Tournachon</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɡaspaʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>feliks<span class="wrap"> </span>tuʁnaʃɔ̃]</a></span>; 5 April 1820 – 20 March 1910<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), known by the pseudonym <b>Nadar</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[nadaʁ]</a></span>) or <b>Félix Nadar<i>,</i></b> was a French photographer, <a href="/wiki/Caricaturist" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricaturist">caricaturist</a>, journalist, novelist, <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">balloonist</a>, and proponent of <a href="/wiki/History_of_aviation#Heavier_than_air" title="History of aviation">heavier-than-air flight</a>. In 1858, he became the first person to take <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial photograph">aerial photographs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photographic portraits by Nadar are held by many of the great national collections of photographs. His son, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nadar" title="Paul Nadar">Paul Nadar</a>, continued the studio after his death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaspard-Félix Tournachon (also known as Nadar)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born in early April 1820 in Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though some sources state he was born in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>. His father, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Tournachon" title="Victor Tournachon">Victor Tournachon</a>, was a printer and bookseller. Nadar began to study medicine but quit for economic reasons after his father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nadar started working as a caricaturist and novelist for various newspapers. He fell in with the Parisian bohemian group of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Gérard de Nerval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_de_Banville" title="Théodore de Banville">Théodore de Banville</a>. His friends picked a nickname for him, perhaps by a playful habit of adding "dar" to the end of words, Tournadar, which later became Nadar.<sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Charivari" title="Le Charivari">Le Charivari</a></i> for the first time in 1848. In 1849, he founded <i>La Revue Comique à l'Usage des Gens Sérieux</i>. He also edited <i>Le Petit Journal pour Rire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nadar's studio at 35 Boulevard des Capucines in 1860." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg/250px-Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg/330px-Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg/500px-Atelier_Nadar_35BoulevardDesCapucines_1860_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4725" data-file-height="5832" /></a><figcaption>Nadar's studio at 35 Boulevard des Capucines in 1860.</figcaption></figure> <p>From work as a caricaturist, he moved on to photography. He took his first photographs in 1853, and in 1854 opened a photographic studio at 113 rue St. Lazare.<sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1860 he moved to 35 Boulevard des Capucines. Nadar photographed a wide range of personalities: politicians (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">Guizot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a>), stage actors (<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulus_(singer)" title="Paulus (singer)">Paulus</a>), writers (<a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">Sand</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Dumas</a>), painters (<a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" class="mw-redirect" title="Camille Corot">Corot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Millet</a>), and musicians (<a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Offenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portrait photography was going through a period of native industrialization, and Nadar refused to use the traditional sumptuous decors; he preferred natural daylight and despised what he considered to be unnecessary accessories. In 1886, with his son Paul, he did what may be the first photo-report: an interview with the great scientist <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a>, who at the time was 100 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Chevreul_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chevreul-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was published in <i>Le Journal Illustré</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Balloon_flown_by_3197xn272_0_6d56zx84t.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3668" /></a><figcaption>Balloon <i>Le Geant</i> flown by Gaspard-Félix Tournachon (Nadar), 1863</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon,_self-portrait,_btv1b532323066.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon%2C_self-portrait%2C_btv1b532323066.jpg/220px-Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon%2C_self-portrait%2C_btv1b532323066.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon%2C_self-portrait%2C_btv1b532323066.jpg/330px-Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon%2C_self-portrait%2C_btv1b532323066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon%2C_self-portrait%2C_btv1b532323066.jpg/440px-Felix_Nadar_in_the_basket_of_a_balloon%2C_self-portrait%2C_btv1b532323066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2505" data-file-height="3465" /></a><figcaption>Studio portrait of Nadar in a balloon basket, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1863</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1858, he became the first person to take <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial photograph">aerial photographs</a>. This was done using the <a href="/wiki/Collodion_process" title="Collodion process">wet plate collodion process</a>, and since the plates had to be prepared and developed (a process that required a chemically neutral setting) while the basket was aloft, Nadar experienced imaging problems as gas escaped from his balloons. After Nadar invented a gas-proof cotton cover and draped it over his balloon baskets, he was able to capture stable images.<sup id="cite_ref-Holmes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 159">: 159 </span></sup> He also pioneered the use of artificial lighting in photography, working in the catacombs of Paris. He was thus the first person to photograph from the air with his balloons, as well as the first to photograph underground, in the <a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris" title="Catacombs of Paris">Catacombs of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1867, he published the first magazine to focus on air travel: <i>L'Aéronaute</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honor%C3%A9_Daumier,_Nadar_%C3%A9levant_la_Photographie_%C3%A0_la_hauteur_de_l%27Art,_1862,_NGA_42966.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadar élevant la Photographie à la hauteur de l'Art ("Nadar elevating Photography to Art"). Lithograph by Honoré Daumier."><img alt="Nadar élevant la Photographie à la hauteur de l'Art ("Nadar elevating Photography to Art"). Lithograph by Honoré Daumier." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Nadar_%C3%A9levant_la_Photographie_%C3%A0_la_hauteur_de_l%27Art%2C_1862%2C_NGA_42966.jpg/250px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Nadar_%C3%A9levant_la_Photographie_%C3%A0_la_hauteur_de_l%27Art%2C_1862%2C_NGA_42966.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Nadar_%C3%A9levant_la_Photographie_%C3%A0_la_hauteur_de_l%27Art%2C_1862%2C_NGA_42966.jpg/500px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier%2C_Nadar_%C3%A9levant_la_Photographie_%C3%A0_la_hauteur_de_l%27Art%2C_1862%2C_NGA_42966.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nadar élevant la Photographie à la hauteur de l'Art</i> ("Nadar elevating Photography to Art"). Lithograph by <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 312.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 310.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_de_Montaut,_Petit,_Catastrophe_du_ballons_Le_G%C3%A9ant._-_La_nacelle_rasant_le_sol_%C3%A0_Nieubourg_(Hanovre)._-_D%60apr%C3%A8s_les_renseignements_fournis_par_M._Nadar._Gravure_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1863: Disaster with Le Géant at Neustadt am Rübenberge at Hanover. Illustration in a newspaper"><img alt="1863: Disaster with Le Géant at Neustadt am Rübenberge at Hanover. Illustration in a newspaper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Henry_de_Montaut%2C_Petit%2C_Catastrophe_du_ballons_Le_G%C3%A9ant._-_La_nacelle_rasant_le_sol_%C3%A0_Nieubourg_%28Hanovre%29._-_D%60apr%C3%A8s_les_renseignements_fournis_par_M._Nadar._Gravure_1863.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="311" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Henry_de_Montaut%2C_Petit%2C_Catastrophe_du_ballons_Le_G%C3%A9ant._-_La_nacelle_rasant_le_sol_%C3%A0_Nieubourg_%28Hanovre%29._-_D%60apr%C3%A8s_les_renseignements_fournis_par_M._Nadar._Gravure_1863.jpg/960px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5428" data-file-height="3496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1863: Disaster with <i>Le Géant</i> at <a href="/wiki/Neustadt_am_R%C3%BCbenberge" title="Neustadt am Rübenberge">Neustadt am Rübenberge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>. Illustration in a newspaper</div> </li> </ul> <p>In 1863, Nadar commissioned the prominent balloonist <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Godard" title="Eugène Godard">Eugène Godard</a> to construct an enormous balloon, 60 metres (196 ft) high and with a capacity of 6,000 m<sup>3</sup> (210,000 cu ft), and named <i>Le Géant</i> (The Giant).<sup id="cite_ref-Holmes_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">: 164 </span></sup> On his visit to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> with <i>Le Géant</i>, on 26 September 1864, Nadar erected mobile barriers to keep the crowd at a safe distance. <a href="/wiki/Crowd_control_barrier" title="Crowd control barrier">Crowd control barriers</a> are still known in Belgium as <i>Nadar barriers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Le Géant</i> was badly damaged at the end of its second flight, but Nadar rebuilt the gondola and the envelope, and continued his flights. In 1867, he was able to take as many as a dozen passengers aloft at once, serving cold chicken and wine.<sup id="cite_ref-Hallion_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For publicity, he recreated balloon flights in his studio with his wife, Ernestine, using a rigged-up balloon gondola.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stayed a passionate aeronaut until he and Ernestine were injured in an accident in <i>Le Géant</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif/250px-Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif/330px-Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif/500px-Nadar_autoportrait_tournant.gif 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1865</span>: <i>"Revolving" self-portrait</i> by Nadar</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Le Géant</i> (The Giant) inspired <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Weeks_in_a_Balloon" title="Five Weeks in a Balloon">Five Weeks in a Balloon</a></i>. Nadar was the inspiration for the character of <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ardan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Ardan">Michael Ardan</a> in Verne's <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon" title="From the Earth to the Moon">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holmes_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164">: 164 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Luftmensch_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luftmensch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1862, Verne and Nadar established a <i>Société pour la recherche de la navigation aérienne</i>, which later became <i>La Société d'encouragement de la locomotion aérienne au moyen du plus lourd que l'air</i> (The Society for the Encouragement of Aerial Locomotion by Means of Heavier than Air Machines).<sup id="cite_ref-Hallion_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> Nadar served as president and Verne as secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(1870-1871)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Paris (1870-1871)">Siege of Paris</a> in 1870–71, Nadar was instrumental in organising balloon flights carrying mail to reconnect the besieged Parisians with the rest of the world, thus establishing the world's first <a href="/wiki/Airmail" title="Airmail">airmail</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-Holmes_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 260">: 260 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hallion_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1874, he lent his photo studio to a group of painters to present the <a href="/wiki/First_Impressionist_Exhibition" title="First Impressionist Exhibition">first exhibition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gersh-Nesic_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gersh-Nesic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He photographed <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> on his death-bed in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is credited with having published (in 1886) the first <i>photo-interview</i> (of famous chemist <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a>, then a centenarian).<sup id="cite_ref-Chevreul_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chevreul-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His photographs of women are notable for their natural poses and individual character.<sup id="cite_ref-Hambourg_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hambourg-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadar was recognized for breaking the conventions of photographic <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portrait</a>, choosing to capture the subjects as active participants.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 1 April 1895, Nadar turned over the Paris Nadar Studio to his son Paul. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, where he established another photography studio in 1897. On 3 January 1909 he returned to Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-Nadar_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nadar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nadar died on 20 March 1910, aged 89. He was buried in <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a> in Paris. The studio continued under the direction of his son and long-term collaborator, Paul Nadar (1856–1939).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Towards the end of his life, Nadar published <i>Quand j'étais photographe</i>, which was translated into English and published by MIT Press in 2015. The book is full of both anecdotes and samples of his photography, including many portraits of recognizable names.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Begley_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begley-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The painter <a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres" title="Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a> sent some of his clients to Nadar to have their photographs taken as studies for his paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JapaneseMissionAndNadarSon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadar's son (center) with Yatsu Kanshiro (left) and an unnamed samurai (right), photographed by Nadar. They were members of the Second Japanese Embassy to Europe in 1863."><img alt="Nadar's son (center) with Yatsu Kanshiro (left) and an unnamed samurai (right), photographed by Nadar. They were members of the Second Japanese Embassy to Europe in 1863." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/JapaneseMissionAndNadarSon.JPG/250px-JapaneseMissionAndNadarSon.JPG" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/JapaneseMissionAndNadarSon.JPG/500px-JapaneseMissionAndNadarSon.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nadar's son (center) with Yatsu Kanshiro (left) and an unnamed samurai (right), photographed by Nadar. They were members of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Japanese_Embassy_to_Europe_(1863)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Japanese Embassy to Europe (1863)">Second Japanese Embassy to Europe</a> in 1863.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dessin_de_Nadar_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caricature of Balzac, 1850"><img alt="Caricature of Balzac, 1850" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dessin_de_Nadar_1850.jpg/250px-Dessin_de_Nadar_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dessin_de_Nadar_1850.jpg/500px-Dessin_de_Nadar_1850.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3704" data-file-height="4880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caricature of <a href="/wiki/Balzac" class="mw-redirect" title="Balzac">Balzac</a>, 1850</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Baudelaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Baudelaire, 1855"><img alt="Charles Baudelaire, 1855" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Charles_Baudelaire.jpg/199px-Charles_Baudelaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Charles_Baudelaire.jpg/299px-Charles_Baudelaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Charles_Baudelaire.jpg/399px-Charles_Baudelaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, 1855</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Bernhardt,_par_Nadar,_1864,_sepia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarah Bernhardt, c. 1864"><img alt="Sarah Bernhardt, c. 1864" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sarah_Bernhardt%2C_par_Nadar%2C_1864%2C_sepia.jpg/250px-Sarah_Bernhardt%2C_par_Nadar%2C_1864%2C_sepia.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sarah_Bernhardt%2C_par_Nadar%2C_1864%2C_sepia.jpg/500px-Sarah_Bernhardt%2C_par_Nadar%2C_1864%2C_sepia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="3932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1864</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georges Boulanger"><img alt="Georges Boulanger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg/213px-Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg/320px-Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg/427px-Georges_Ernest_Boulanger_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2417" data-file-height="3395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Boulanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Boulanger">Georges Boulanger</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BR%C3%89SIL,_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marguerite Brésil"><img alt="Marguerite Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BR%C3%89SIL%2C_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg/197px-BR%C3%89SIL%2C_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BR%C3%89SIL%2C_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg/296px-BR%C3%89SIL%2C_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BR%C3%89SIL%2C_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg/394px-BR%C3%89SIL%2C_Marguerite_Neurdein._Photo_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite Brésil (page does not exist)">Marguerite Brésil</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François Certain de Canrobert"><img alt="François Certain de Canrobert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg/216px-Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg/325px-Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg/433px-Mar%C3%A9chal_Canrobert_by_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2379" data-file-height="3296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Certain_de_Canrobert" title="François Certain de Canrobert">François Certain de Canrobert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georges Clemenceau"><img alt="Georges Clemenceau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg/233px-Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg/350px-Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg/467px-Georges_Clemenceau_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georges Clemenceau</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Kropotkin"><img alt="Peter Kropotkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg/250px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg/330px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg/500px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Pierre_Kropotkine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="2201" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar,_between_1856_and_1858.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustave Doré, between 1856 and 1858"><img alt="Gustave Doré, between 1856 and 1858" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar%2C_between_1856_and_1858.jpg/238px-Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar%2C_between_1856_and_1858.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar%2C_between_1856_and_1858.jpg/358px-Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar%2C_between_1856_and_1858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar%2C_between_1856_and_1858.jpg/477px-Photograph_of_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_by_Nadar%2C_between_1856_and_1858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a>, between 1856 and 1858</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Gounod_(1890)_by_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Gounod in 1890"><img alt="Charles Gounod in 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Gounod_%281890%29_by_Nadar.jpg/204px-Charles_Gounod_%281890%29_by_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Gounod_%281890%29_by_Nadar.jpg/307px-Charles_Gounod_%281890%29_by_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Gounod_%281890%29_by_Nadar.jpg/409px-Charles_Gounod_%281890%29_by_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="3920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a> in 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeth_de_Gramont_-_Nadar_-_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Élisabeth de Gramont, 1889"><img alt="Élisabeth de Gramont, 1889" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Elisabeth_de_Gramont_-_Nadar_-_1889.jpg/250px-Elisabeth_de_Gramont_-_Nadar_-_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Elisabeth_de_Gramont_-_Nadar_-_1889.jpg/500px-Elisabeth_de_Gramont_-_Nadar_-_1889.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Gramont" title="Élisabeth de Gramont">Élisabeth de Gramont</a>, 1889</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar,_March_1886.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Liszt"><img alt="Franz Liszt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar%2C_March_1886.png/250px-Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar%2C_March_1886.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar%2C_March_1886.png/500px-Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar%2C_March_1886.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar,_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-François Millet"><img alt="Jean-François Millet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg/239px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg/358px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg/477px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_by_Nadar%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="2322" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar,_close_up,_with_slight_smile_by_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, king of Persia 1848–1896"><img alt="Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, king of Persia 1848–1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar%2C_close_up%2C_with_slight_smile_by_Nadar.jpg/250px-Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar%2C_close_up%2C_with_slight_smile_by_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar%2C_close_up%2C_with_slight_smile_by_Nadar.jpg/500px-Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar%2C_close_up%2C_with_slight_smile_by_Nadar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nasser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar">Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> 1848–1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_(BPL_Hale_Coll).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Édouard de Reszke"><img alt="Édouard de Reszke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_%28BPL_Hale_Coll%29.jpg/250px-%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_%28BPL_Hale_Coll%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_%28BPL_Hale_Coll%29.jpg/330px-%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_%28BPL_Hale_Coll%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_%28BPL_Hale_Coll%29.jpg/500px-%C3%89douard_de_Reszke_by_Nadar_%28BPL_Hale_Coll%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="3423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Reszke" title="Édouard de Reszke">Édouard de Reszke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9verine,_debout,_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Séverine, c. 1895"><img alt="Séverine, c. 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/S%C3%A9verine%2C_debout%2C_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg/250px-S%C3%A9verine%2C_debout%2C_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/S%C3%A9verine%2C_debout%2C_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg/330px-S%C3%A9verine%2C_debout%2C_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/S%C3%A9verine%2C_debout%2C_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg/500px-S%C3%A9verine%2C_debout%2C_un_poing_sur_la_hanche_-_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3565" data-file-height="5939" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verine" class="mw-redirect" title="Séverine">Séverine</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1895</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedro II of Brazil"><img alt="Pedro II of Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg/250px-Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg/330px-Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg/500px-Pedro_II_of_Brazil_by_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_l%27Antillaise,_tenant_un_%C3%A9ventail_-_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maria l'Antillaise (1860s), tentatively identified as Maria Martínez[22]"><img alt="Maria l'Antillaise (1860s), tentatively identified as Maria Martínez[22]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maria_l%27Antillaise%2C_tenant_un_%C3%A9ventail_-_Nadar.jpg/250px-Maria_l%27Antillaise%2C_tenant_un_%C3%A9ventail_-_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Maria_l%27Antillaise%2C_tenant_un_%C3%A9ventail_-_Nadar.jpg/500px-Maria_l%27Antillaise%2C_tenant_un_%C3%A9ventail_-_Nadar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3238" data-file-height="3941" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maria l'Antillaise (1860s), tentatively identified as <a href="/wiki/Maria_Mart%C3%ADnez_(singer)" title="Maria Martínez (singer)">Maria Martínez</a><sup id="cite_ref-NadarCite_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NadarCite-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nadar" title="Prix Nadar">Prix Nadar</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">photojournalism</a> prize given in Nadar's name</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">Mononymous person</a>, a person known with only one word</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ardan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Ardan">Michel Ardan</a>, a character from the 1865 novel <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon" title="From the Earth to the Moon">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i> who was inspired by Nadar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65639070/f166.image">"La Mort de Nadar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27A%C3%A9rophile" title="L'Aérophile">l'Aérophile</a></i> (in French): 194. 1 April 1910.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=l%27A%C3%A9rophile&rft.atitle=La+Mort+de+Nadar&rft.pages=194&rft.date=1910-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k65639070%2Ff166.image&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/longform/aerial-photography-drones-history/">"These Incredible Images Show How Aerial Photography Has Developed"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=These+Incredible+Images+Show+How+Aerial+Photography+Has+Developed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Flongform%2Faerial-photography-drones-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenner2020" class="citation book cs1">Jenner, Greg (19 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z4SQDwAAQBAJ"><i>Dead Famous: An Unexpected History of Celebrity from Bronze Age to Silver Screen</i></a>. Orion. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86981-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86981-8"><bdi>978-0-297-86981-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dead+Famous%3A+An+Unexpected+History+of+Celebrity+from+Bronze+Age+to+Silver+Screen&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft.isbn=978-0-297-86981-8&rft.aulast=Jenner&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz4SQDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambiek-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/n/nadar.htm">"Félix Nadar Gaspard-Félix Tournachon (6 April 1820 – 23 March 1910, France)"</a>. <i>Lambiek Comiclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lambiek+Comiclopedia&rft.atitle=F%C3%A9lix+Nadar+Gaspard-F%C3%A9lix+Tournachon+%286+April+1820+%E2%80%93+23+March+1910%2C+France%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fn%2Fnadar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archivesdefrance-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archivesdefrance_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr/action-culturelle/celebrations-nationales/brochure-2010/beaux-arts/nadar">"Archives de France |"</a>. <i>www.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Archives+de+France+%7C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr%2Faction-culturelle%2Fcelebrations-nationales%2Fbrochure-2010%2Fbeaux-arts%2Fnadar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chevreul-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chevreul_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chevreul_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=3310">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Le Journal Illustré" Publishes the First Photo-Interview 9/5/1886"</a>. <i>History of Information</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Information&rft.atitle=%22Le+Journal+Illustr%C3%A9%22+Publishes+the+First+Photo-Interview+9%2F5%2F1886&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofinformation.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D3310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holmes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Holmes_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holmes_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holmes_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holmes_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2013" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Richard (2013). <i>Falling upwards : how we took to the air</i>. London: HarperPress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-738692-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-738692-5"><bdi>978-0-00-738692-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Falling+upwards+%3A+how+we+took+to+the+air&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperPress&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-00-738692-5&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hallion-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hallion_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hallion_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hallion_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHallion2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Hallion" title="Richard P. Hallion">Hallion, Richard P</a> (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/takingflightinve0000hall"><i>Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from Antiquity through the First World War</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/takingflightinve0000hall/page/71">71</a>-73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516035-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516035-5"><bdi>0-19-516035-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taking+Flight%3A+Inventing+the+Aerial+Age%2C+from+Antiquity+through+the+First+World+War&rft.pages=71-73&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-19-516035-5&rft.aulast=Hallion&rft.aufirst=Richard+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftakingflightinve0000hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/286163">Nadar with His Wife, Ernestine, in a Balloon</a>", The Metropolitan Museum of Art.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nadar">Nadar</a>", Encyclopedia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luftmensch-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Luftmensch_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2018" class="citation news cs1">Holmes, Richard (24 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/05/24/felix-nadar-luftmensch-in-paris/">"Luftmensch in Paris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7504">0028-7504</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930231452/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/05/24/felix-nadar-luftmensch-in-paris/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Luftmensch+in+Paris&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.issn=0028-7504&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Ffelix-nadar-luftmensch-in-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2016" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Roland (18 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RfA0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3"><i>Abandoned in place : preserving America's space history</i></a>. University of New Mexico Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0826356253" title="Special:BookSources/978-0826356253"><bdi>978-0826356253</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abandoned+in+place+%3A+preserving+America%27s+space+history&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2016-01-18&rft.isbn=978-0826356253&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRfA0CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gersh-Nesic-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gersh-Nesic_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGersh-Nesic2019" class="citation journal cs1">Gersh-Nesic, Beth (23 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-first-impressionist-exhibition-183013">"How the First Impressionist Exhibition Came to Be"</a>. <i>Thought Co</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thought+Co.&rft.atitle=How+the+First+Impressionist+Exhibition+Came+to+Be&rft.date=2019-09-23&rft.aulast=Gersh-Nesic&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fthe-first-impressionist-exhibition-183013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/332558.html">"Victor Hugo on his Death Bed"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Museum of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Victor+Hugo+on+his+Death+Bed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philamuseum.org%2Fcollections%2Fpermanent%2F332558.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hambourg-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hambourg_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHambourg1995" class="citation book cs1">Hambourg, Maria Morris (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nq-fH1ekue4C&pg=PA50"><i>Nadar</i></a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. <span class="nowrap">50–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810964891" title="Special:BookSources/9780810964891"><bdi>9780810964891</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nadar&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780810964891&rft.aulast=Hambourg&rft.aufirst=Maria+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnq-fH1ekue4C%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ian Haydn (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1002114117"><i>The short story of photography : a pocket guide to key genres, works, themes & techniques</i></a>. London: Laurence King Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78627-201-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78627-201-0"><bdi>978-1-78627-201-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1002114117">1002114117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+short+story+of+photography+%3A+a+pocket+guide+to+key+genres%2C+works%2C+themes+%26+techniques&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Laurence+King+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1002114117&rft.isbn=978-1-78627-201-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ian+Haydn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1002114117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nadar-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nadar_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNadar2015" class="citation book cs1">Nadar, Félix (6 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oHn6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA234"><i>When I Was a Photographer</i></a>. Translated by Cadava, Eduardo; Theodoratou, Liana (1st English translation ed.). MIT Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">234–</span>235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262330725" title="Special:BookSources/9780262330725"><bdi>9780262330725</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+I+Was+a+Photographer&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E234-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&rft.edition=1st+English+translation&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft.isbn=9780262330725&rft.aulast=Nadar&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoHn6CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milhist.net/docs/intellrev.html">"Question of Trieste"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Question+of+Trieste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milhist.net%2Fdocs%2Fintellrev.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam Begley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/dec/23/books-felix-nadar-france-photography-flight">"The absurd life of Félix Nadar, French portraitist and human flight advocate"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 23 December 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Begley-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Begley_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBegley2017" class="citation book cs1">Begley, Adam (11 July 2017). <i>The Great Nadar: The Man Behind the Camera</i>. New York: Tim Duggan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-90260-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-90260-8"><bdi>978-1-101-90260-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Nadar%3A+The+Man+Behind+the+Camera&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Tim+Duggan+Books&rft.date=2017-07-11&rft.isbn=978-1-101-90260-8&rft.aulast=Begley&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_la_CroixTanseyKirkpatrick1991" class="citation book cs1">De la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gardnersartthrou00gard/page/910"><i>Gardner's Art Through the Ages</i></a></span> (9th ed.). Thomson/Wadsworth. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gardnersartthrou00gard/page/910">910</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-503769-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-503769-2"><bdi>0-15-503769-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gardner%27s+Art+Through+the+Ages&rft.pages=910&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Thomson%2FWadsworth&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-15-503769-2&rft.aulast=De+la+Croix&rft.aufirst=Horst&rft.au=Tansey%2C+Richard+G.&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgardnersartthrou00gard%2Fpage%2F910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NadarCite-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NadarCite_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChilds" class="citation web cs1">Childs, Adrienne L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/autumn19/childs-reviews-le-modele-noir-de-gericault-a-matisse">"Le Modèle noir de Géricault à Matisse"</a>. <i>Nineteeth-Century Art Worldwide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nineteeth-Century+Art+Worldwide&rft.atitle=Le+Mod%C3%A8le+noir+de+G%C3%A9ricault+%C3%A0+Matisse&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=Adrienne+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.19thc-artworldwide.org%2Fautumn19%2Fchilds-reviews-le-modele-noir-de-gericault-a-matisse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gaspard-F%C3%A9lix_Tournachon" class="extiw" title="commons:Gaspard-Félix Tournachon"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Gaspard-Félix Tournachon</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/33231">Works by Nadar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28+Félix+AND+%28Nadar+OR+Tournachon+OR+%221820%E21910%22%29+%29">Works by or about Nadar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greatcaricatures.com/articles_galleries/gill/galleries/html/1867_0602_nadar.html">1867 Caricature of Nadar by André Gill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104523/http://www.eff.org/Misc/Publications/Bruce_Sterling/Catscan_columns/catscan.12">Article about Nadar</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2014/03/the-heights-and-depths-of-nadar-tldr-version">Article about Nadar</a> by Roger Cicala</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fostinum.org/nadar.html">Fostinum: Nadar</a> numerous photographs by Nadar</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/2170/">Gaspard-Félix Tournachon Nadar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a> (NGV), Melbourne, Australia</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="19th-century_French_photographers165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Early_French_photographers" title="Template:Early French photographers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Early_French_photographers" title="Template talk:Early French photographers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Early_French_photographers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Early French photographers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="19th-century_French_photographers165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">19th-century French photographers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1760s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce">Nicéphore Niépce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1780s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Daguerre" title="Louis Daguerre">Louis Daguerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1790s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Claudet" title="Antoine Claudet">Antoine Claudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gros" title="Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros">Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Vallou_de_Villeneuve" title="Julien Vallou de Villeneuve">Julien Vallou de Villeneuve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Bayard" title="Hippolyte Bayard">Hippolyte Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Belloc" title="Auguste Belloc">Auguste Belloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Blanquart-Evrard" title="Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard">Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Duchenne_de_Boulogne" title="Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne">Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Louis_Marie_Eug%C3%A8ne_Durieu" title="Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu">Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Philibert_Girault_de_Prangey" title="Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey">Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fauvel_Gouraud" title="François Fauvel Gouraud">François Fauvel Gouraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Itier" title="Jules Itier">Jules Itier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Jacques_Moulin" title="Félix-Jacques Moulin">Félix-Jacques Moulin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1810s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Samuel_Adam-Salomon" title="Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon">Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Alexandre_Alophe" title="Marie-Alexandre Alophe">Marie-Alexandre Alophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Baldus" title="Édouard Baldus">Édouard Baldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Auguste_Bisson" title="Louis-Auguste Bisson">Louis-Auguste Bisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Braun" title="Adolphe Braun">Adolphe Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Hippolyte_Collard" title="Auguste Hippolyte Collard">Auguste Hippolyte Collard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Adolphe-Eug%C3%A8ne_Disd%C3%A9ri" title="André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri">André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_%C3%89lisabeth_Disd%C3%A9ri" title="Geneviève Élisabeth Disdéri">Geneviève Élisabeth Disdéri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Duboscq" title="Jules Duboscq">Jules Duboscq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Fr%C3%A9net" title="Jean-Baptiste Frénet">Jean-Baptiste Frénet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Le_Secq" title="Henri Le Secq">Henri Le Secq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Marville" title="Charles Marville">Charles Marville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Mestral" title="Auguste Mestral">Auguste Mestral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Piot" title="Eugène Piot">Eugène Piot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Louis_Poitevin" title="Alphonse Louis Poitevin">Alphonse Louis Poitevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1820s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympe_Aguado" title="Olympe Aguado">Olympe Aguado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Becquerel" title="Edmond Becquerel">Edmond Becquerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste-Rosalie_Bisson" title="Auguste-Rosalie Bisson">Auguste-Rosalie Bisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Braquehais" title="Bruno Braquehais">Bruno Braquehais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Carjat" title="Étienne Carjat">Étienne Carjat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Delessert" title="Édouard Delessert">Édouard Delessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Du_Camp" title="Maxime Du Camp">Maxime Du Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Gonnet" title="Esteban Gonnet">Esteban Gonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hugo_(writer)" title="Charles Hugo (writer)">Charles Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Gray" title="Gustave Le Gray">Gustave Le Gray</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N%C3%A8gre" title="Charles Nègre">Charles Nègre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Penabert" title="Georges Penabert">Georges Penabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Roman" title="Dominique Roman">Dominique Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Salzmann" title="Auguste Salzmann">Auguste Salzmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1830s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Eug%C3%A8ne_Appert" title="Ernest Eugène Appert">Ernest Eugène Appert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Prosper_Berne-Bellecour" title="Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour">Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Bonfils" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix Bonfils">Félix Bonfils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Cr%C3%A9mi%C3%A8re" title="Léon Crémière">Léon Crémière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beasley_Greene" title="John Beasley Greene">John Beasley Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Arthur_Ducos_du_Hauron" title="Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron">Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Jules_Marey" title="Étienne-Jules Marey">Étienne-Jules Marey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Petit_(photographer)" title="Pierre Petit (photographer)">Pierre Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Silvy" title="Camille Silvy">Camille Silvy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1840s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Batut" title="Arthur Batut">Arthur Batut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_David_(photographer)" title="Jules David (photographer)">Jules David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Maure" title="Auguste Maure">Auguste Maure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9raphin-M%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mieusement" title="Séraphin-Médéric Mieusement">Séraphin-Médéric Mieusement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rousselet" title="Louis Rousselet">Louis Rousselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Trutat" title="Eugène Trutat">Eugène Trutat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget" title="Eugène Atget">Eugène Atget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Demen%C3%BF" title="Georges Demenÿ">Georges Demenÿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Puyo" title="Constant Puyo">Constant Puyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s births</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Arnoux" title="Hippolyte Arnoux">Hippolyte Arnoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Boyer_(photographer)" title="Paul Boyer (photographer)">Paul Boyer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Impressionism388" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:purple; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Impressionism" title="Template:Impressionism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Impressionism" title="Template talk:Impressionism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Impressionism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Impressionism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Impressionism388" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism"><span style="color:white;">Impressionism</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Originators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille" title="Frédéric Bazille">Frédéric Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Guillaumin" title="Armand Guillaumin">Armand Guillaumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Jongkind" title="Johan Jongkind">Johan Jongkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)"><img alt="Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/100px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/150px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/200px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5773" data-file-height="4478" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Patrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Chocquet" title="Victor Chocquet">Victor Chocquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Osborne_Havemeyer" title="Henry Osborne Havemeyer">Henry O. Havemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Ernest Hoschedé">Ernest Hoschedé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Dealers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Petit" title="Georges Petit">Georges Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Impressionist_Exhibition" title="First Impressionist Exhibition">First Impressionist Exhibition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Impressionism" title="American Impressionism"><span style="color:white">American<br />artists</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Carl_Frieseke" title="Frederick Carl Frieseke">Frederick Carl Frieseke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childe_Hassam" title="Childe Hassam">Childe Hassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Maureau" title="Alphonse Maureau">Alphonse Maureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Metcalf" title="Willard Metcalf">Willard Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilla_Cabot_Perry" title="Lilla Cabot Perry">Lilla Cabot Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Robinson" title="Theodore Robinson">Theodore Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elmer_Schofield" title="Walter Elmer Schofield">Walter Elmer Schofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Twachtman" title="John Henry Twachtman">John Henry Twachtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Vonnoh" title="Robert Vonnoh">Robert Vonnoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Alden_Weir" title="J. Alden Weir">J. Alden Weir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Impressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Impressionism"><span style="color:white">Australian<br />artists</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Conder" title="Charles Conder">Charles Conder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Phillips_Fox" title="E. Phillips Fox">E. Phillips Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elioth_Gruner" title="Elioth Gruner">Elioth Gruner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_McCubbin" title="Frederick McCubbin">Frederick McCubbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Roberts" title="Tom Roberts">Tom Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(Australian_painter)" title="John Russell (Australian painter)">John Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Streeton" title="Arthur Streeton">Arthur Streeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Withers" title="Walter Withers">Walter Withers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Impressionism" title="Canadian Impressionism"><span style="color:white">Canadian<br />artists</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Beau" title="Henri Beau">Henri Beau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_Bruce" title="William Blair Bruce">William Blair Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brymner" title="William Brymner">William Brymner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Aur%C3%A8le_de_Foy_Suzor-Cot%C3%A9" title="Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté">Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cullen_(artist)" title="Maurice Cullen (artist)">Maurice Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_McNicoll" title="Helen McNicoll">Helen Galloway McNicoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_Morrice" title="James Wilson Morrice">James Wilson Morrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Muntz_Lyall" title="Laura Muntz Lyall">Laura Muntz Lyall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pilot" title="Robert Pilot">Robert Wakeham Pilot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Other<br />artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Baudouin" title="Eugène Baudouin">Eugène Baudouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Bozna%C5%84ska" title="Olga Boznańska">Olga Boznańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bracquemond" title="Marie Bracquemond">Marie Bracquemond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Ciolina" title="Giovanni Battista Ciolina">Giovanni Battista Ciolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Gonzal%C3%A8s" title="Eva Gonzalès">Eva Gonzalès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guillemet" title="Antoine Guillemet">Antoine Guillemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazmi_Ziya_G%C3%BCran" title="Nazmi Ziya Güran">Nazmi Ziya Güran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Lang" title="Dominique Lang">Dominique Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Liebermann" title="Max Liebermann">Max Liebermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Korovin" title="Konstantin Korovin">Konstantin Korovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Malharro" title="Martín Malharro">Martín Malharro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moret" title="Henry Moret">Henry Moret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Oller" title="Francisco Oller">Francisco Oller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nade%C5%BEda_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Nadežda Petrović">Nadežda Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Podkowi%C5%84ski" title="Władysław Podkowiński">Władysław Podkowiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Serov" title="Valentin Serov">Valentin Serov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Slevogt" title="Max Slevogt">Max Slevogt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla" title="Joaquín Sorolla">Joaquín Sorolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wilson_Steer" title="Philip Wilson Steer">Philip Wilson Steer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Visconti" title="Eliseu Visconti">Eliseu Visconti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_impressionist_cinema" title="French impressionist cinema">French impressionist cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Impressionism" title="Amsterdam Impressionism">Amsterdam Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_School_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston School (painting)">Boston School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Impressionism" title="California Impressionism">California Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorative_Impressionism" title="Decorative Impressionism">Decorative Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Impressionism" title="Pennsylvania Impressionism">Pennsylvania Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_impressionism" title="Synthetic impressionism">Synthetic impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">The Ten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_de_Glehn" title="Wilfrid de Glehn">Wilfrid de Glehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Impressionists_(TV_series)" title="The Impressionists (TV series)"><i>The Impressionists</i> (2006 TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Leroy" title="Louis Leroy">Louis Leroy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_des_Impressionnistes" title="Pays des Impressionnistes">Pays des Impressionnistes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40116#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1850" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40116#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1850" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40116#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84808952">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118586181">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50014563">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119173388">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119173388">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35553829">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500005199">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/233529">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/9b953d9e-cf64-4902-a33d-168ff444989e">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/2170/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=6105">Scientific illustrators</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/2479">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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