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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lb.wikipedia.org&uselang=lb" class=""><span>Maacht en Don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benotzerkont_opmaachen&returnto=Polen" title="Et gëtt Iech geroden e Benotzerkont unzeleeën an Iech anzeloggen; dat ass awer net obligatoresch" class=""><span>Benotzerkont opmaachen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Umellen&returnto=Polen" title="Sech umelle gëtt gäre gesinn, Dir musst et awer net maachen. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aloggen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Säite fir ausgeloggt Benotzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Af%C3%A9ierung" aria-label="Méi gewuer ginn iwwer d'Änneren"><span>Fir méi ze wëssen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meng_Diskussiounss%C3%A4it" title="Diskussioun iwwer d'Ännerungen déi vun dëser IP-Adress aus gemaach gi sinn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ufank</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Geographie wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flëss_a_Séien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flëss_a_Séien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Flëss a Séien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flëss_a_Séien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politesch_Konstellatioun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politesch_Konstellatioun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politesch Konstellatioun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politesch_Konstellatioun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Politesch Konstellatioun wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politesch_Konstellatioun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativ_Andeelungen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_Andeelungen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Administrativ Andeelungen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_Andeelungen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministerpresidente_vu_Polen_zanter_1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministerpresidente_vu_Polen_zanter_1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ministerpresidente vu Polen zanter 1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministerpresidente_vu_Polen_zanter_1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevëlkerung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevëlkerung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevëlkerung</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevëlkerung-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Bevëlkerung wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevëlkerung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polnesch_Groussstied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polnesch_Groussstied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Polnesch Groussstied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polnesch_Groussstied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relioun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relioun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Relioun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relioun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geschicht</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschicht-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Geschicht wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Virhistoresch_Zäit_a_Grënnung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virhistoresch_Zäit_a_Grënnung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Virhistoresch Zäit a Grënnung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virhistoresch_Zäit_a_Grënnung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mëttelalter_an_Neizäit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mëttelalter_an_Neizäit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mëttelalter an Neizäit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mëttelalter_an_Neizäit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onofhängegkeet_an_Zweet_Republik_1918–1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onofhängegkeet_an_Zweet_Republik_1918–1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Onofhängegkeet an Zweet Republik 1918–1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onofhängegkeet_an_Zweet_Republik_1918–1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zweete_Weltkrich_1939-1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zweete_Weltkrich_1939-1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Zweete Weltkrich 1939-1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zweete_Weltkrich_1939-1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volleksrepublik,_Sozialismus_an_d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung_Solidarność_(1945–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volleksrepublik,_Sozialismus_an_d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung_Solidarność_(1945–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Volleksrepublik, Sozialismus an d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung Solidarność (1945–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volleksrepublik,_Sozialismus_an_d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung_Solidarność_(1945–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wirtschaft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wirtschaft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wirtschaft</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wirtschaft-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Wirtschaft wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wirtschaft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primäre_Secteur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primäre_Secteur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primäre Secteur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primäre_Secteur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landwirtschaft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landwirtschaft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Landwirtschaft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landwirtschaft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bauwirtschaft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bauwirtschaft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Bauwirtschaft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bauwirtschaft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biergbau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biergbau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Biergbau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biergbau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekundäre_Secteur_(Industrie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekundäre_Secteur_(Industrie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sekundäre Secteur (Industrie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekundäre_Secteur_(Industrie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tertiäre_Secteur_(Déngschtleeschtungen)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiäre_Secteur_(Déngschtleeschtungen)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Tertiäre Secteur (Déngschtleeschtungen)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiäre_Secteur_(Déngschtleeschtungen)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Um_Spaweck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Um_Spaweck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Um Spaweck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Um_Spaweck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenzen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeechnes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 305 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-305" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">305 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Aceh-Sprooch" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лэхьый - Kabardinesch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лэхьый" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Полшэ - Adygéiesch" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Полшэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygéiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole - Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Schwäizerdäitsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schwäizerdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ - Amharesch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola - Inari-Lappesch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Lappesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaland" title="Polaland - Alenglesch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Polaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Alenglesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Abchasesch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولندا - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Aragonesesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܘܠܢܕ - Aramäesch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramäesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փոլոնիա - Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunii" title="Pulunii - Aromunesch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pulunii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromunesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne - Frankoprovenzalesch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোলেণ্ড - Assamesesch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পোলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Polóña - Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Polóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Awaresch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Awaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulu%C3%B1a" title="Puluña - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Puluña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهیستان - Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Balinesesch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড - Bengalesch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulandia" title="Pulandia - Banjaresesch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n" title="Pho-lân - Min-Nan-Chinesesch" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min-Nan-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Baschkiresch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча - Wäissrussesch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wäissrussesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча - Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poin" title="Poin - Bairesch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་ལན། - Tibetesch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska - Bosnesch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Bretonesch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Польшо - Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Польшо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Tschuwaschesch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskowa" title="Polskowa - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polskowa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaki" title="Polaki - Chamorro-Sprooch" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Polaki" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Nyanja-Sprooch" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Tumbuka-Sprooch" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Korsesch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Pwyl" title="Gwlad Pwyl - Walisesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Pwyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommandéierten Artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پولونيا - Marokkanescht Arabesch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پولونيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska - Nordsamesch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Pennsylvaniadäitsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ޕޮލެންޑު - Maldivesch" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޮލެންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Maldivesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_H%C3%B3teelnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah - Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska - Niddersorbesch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niddersorbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2" title="པོ་ལེནཌི - Bhutanesch" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོ་ལེནཌི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Bhutanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%B3gna" title="Pulógna - Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pulógna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Польша Мастор - Ersja-Mordwinesch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Польша Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gudden Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pollando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1a" title="Poloña - Extremaduresch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Poloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94lisa" title="Pɔlisa - Ewe-Sprooch" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔlisa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهستان - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland - Färöesch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen - Westfriesesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloonya" title="Poloonya - Ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Poloonya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonie" title="Polonie - Friulesch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Polonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pholainn" title="An Pholainn - Iresch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pholainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pholynn" title="Yn Pholynn - Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pholynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa - Gagausesch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ph%C3%B2lainn" title="A' Phòlainn - Schottescht Gällesch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Phòlainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottescht Gällesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Полхехье - Inguschesch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Полхехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 - Gan-Chinesesch" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borandi" title="Borandi - Kikuyu-Sprooch" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Borandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="પોલેંડ - Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 - Gotesch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%A0n" title="Pô-làn - Hakka-Chinesesch" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dlani" title="Pōlani - Hawaiesch" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pōlani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լեհաստան - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska - Uewersorbesch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Uewersorbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Ido-Sprooch" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Igbo-Sprooch" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Ilokano-Sprooch" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B3%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ - Inukitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inukitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puulan" title="Puulan - Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Puulan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Польшæ - Ossetesch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Польшæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPoland" title="IPoland - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPoland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPolandi" title="IPolandi - Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland - Islännesch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פולין - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Javanesch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94l%C9%94%C9%94%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ - Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Pampanggan-Sprooch" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Karatschaiesch-Balkaresch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatschaiesch-Balkaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ - Kaschmiresch" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lsk%C3%B4" title="Pòlskô - Kaschubesch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschubesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Kasachesch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni - Kornesch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonye" title="Polonye - Ruandesch" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Polonye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ruandesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne - Rundi-Sprooch" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi - Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Komi-Sprooch" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne - Kongolesesch" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2y" title="Polòy - Haitianesch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polòy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2gn" title="Pològn - Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pològn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Kurdesch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Kirgisesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Lakisch" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌ - Laotesch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoleja" title="Puoleja - Lettgallesch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puoleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latäin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polija" title="Polija - Lettesch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Lesgesch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Liguresch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole - Limburgesch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsca" title="Polsca - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polsca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1u" title="Pol'šu - Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pol'šu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/polskas" title="polskas - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="polskas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupoolo" title="Bupoolo - Ganda-Sprooch" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bupoolo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia - Lombardesch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lengyelország - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Maduresesch" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Maduresesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia - Malagassi-Sprooch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassi-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട് - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja - Maltesesch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Polonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana - Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი - Mingrelesch Sprooch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelesch Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولاندا - Egyptescht Arabesch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لهستون - Mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ - Meithei-Sprooch" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Minangkabau-Sprooch" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Pŏ̤-làng - Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia - Mirandesesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полень мастор - Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Полень мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш - Mongolesch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Польш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ - Birmanesch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poladi" title="Poladi - Fidschianesch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Poladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidschianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड - Nepalesesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड - Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ポーランド - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonnia" title="Pulonnia - Neapolitanesch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pulonnia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Tschetschenesch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolen" title="Poolen - Nordfriesesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Poolen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Norwegesch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polongne" title="Polongne - Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Polongne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha - Okzitanesch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolaandi" title="Poolaandi - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poolaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha - Usbekesch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ - Pandschabesch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Pfälzesch Däitsch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfälzesch Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Pangasinan-Sprooch" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Amisisch" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ - Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="پولنډ - Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan" title="Puolan - Jamaikanesch-Kreolesch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puolan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanesch-Kreolesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Польска - Komi-Permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Польска" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ - Kambodschanesch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne - Picardesch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Polonne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia - Piemontesesch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan - Neimelanesesch" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Neimelanesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Nidderdäitsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidderdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία - Pontesch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha - Karakalpakesch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehistan" title="Lehistan - Krimtataresch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lehistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana - Tahitesch" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole - Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gudden Artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska - Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna - Rätoromanesch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pologna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rätoromanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunya" title="Pulunya - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Польско - Russinesch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Jakutesch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani - Samoanesch" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="पोलॅण्ड् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पोलॅण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6l%C3%B4ni" title="Pölôni - Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Pölôni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia - Sardesch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Schottesch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poran" title="Poran - Seediq" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Poran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Seediq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Saterfriesesch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Süd-Sotho-Sprooch" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Süd-Sotho-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Nord-Sotho-Sprooch" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia - Albanesch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonia" title="Pulonia - Sizilianesch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්තය - Singhalesesch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෝලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="پولينڊ - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پولينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPholandi" title="IPholandi - Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPholandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poľsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пол҄ьска - Kiercheslawesch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пол҄ьска" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kiercheslawesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko - Schlesesch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boland" title="Boland - Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆڵەندا - Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polikondre" title="Polikondre - Srananesch" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Polikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Srananesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пољска - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пољска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Sundanesesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gudden Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommandéierten Artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Dagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Dagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போலந்து - Tamilesch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunya" title="Bulunya - Taschelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taschelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunda" title="Bulunda - Kabylesch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulunda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonie" title="Pulonie - Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pulonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Tataresch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ - Schan-Sprooch" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Schan-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పోలాండ్ - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోలాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia - Tetum-Sprooch" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์ - Thailännesch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ - Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лаҳистон - Tadschikesch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаҳистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani - Tongaesch" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᏉᎳᏂ - Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Venda-Sprooch" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa - Turkmenesch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Tuwinesch" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuwinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша - Udmurtesch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ - Buginesesch" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Польща - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польща" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ - Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەھىستان - Uiguresch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەھىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uiguresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlanz" title="Bohlanz - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82%C3%B2nia" title="Połònia - Venezesch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Połònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venezesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1anma" title="Pol'šanma - Wepsesch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'šanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A4n" title="Polän - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Polän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola - Voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne - Wallounesch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallounesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 - Klassescht Chinesesch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassescht Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooln" title="Pooln - Westflämesch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pooln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1" title="Poloñ - Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Poloñ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 - Wu-Chinesesch" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polendi" title="Polendi - Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Polendi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוילן - Jiddesch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Pólándì - Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pólándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 - Kantonesesch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%B4l%27n" title="Poôl'n - Seelännesch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poôl'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seelännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97nk%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Lėnkėjė - Samogitesch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėnkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan - Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Westküsten-Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="Westküsten-Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland - Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%A1a" title="Polša - Talesch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Polša" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ - Marokkanescht Standard-Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Marokkanescht Standard-Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nummraim"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Contenu vun der Säit weisen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Säit</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussioun:Polen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussioun iwwer de Säiteninhalt (Säit gëtt et net) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sproochvariant änneren" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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accesskey="v"><span>Änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit" title="De Quelltext vun dëser Säit änneren [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=history" title="Vireg Versioune vun dëser Säit [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versioune weisen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geschierkëscht" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geschierkëscht</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Geschierkëscht</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Méi Optiounen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktiounen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polen"><span>Liesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit" title="Dës Säit änneren [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit" title="De Quelltext vun dëser Säit änneren [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=history"><span>Versioune weisen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemeng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linken_op_d%C3%ABs_S%C3%A4it/Polen" title="Lëscht vun alle Säiten, déi heihi linken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linken op dës Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnerungen_op_verlinkte_S%C3%A4iten/Polen" rel="nofollow" title="Rezent Ännerungen op Säiten, déi von hei verlinkt sinn [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännerungen op verlinkt Säiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&oldid=2586043" title="Permanente Link op dës Versioun vun dëser Säit"><span>Zitéierfäege Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=info" title="Méi Informatiounen iwwer dës Säit"><span>Informatiounen iwwer d'Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zit%C3%A9ierhell%C3%ABf&page=Polen&id=2586043&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatioune wéi een dës Säit zitéiere kann"><span>Dës Säit zitéieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolen"><span>Gekierzt URL kréien</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolen"><span>QR-Code eroflueden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drécken/exportéieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Polen"><span>E Buch uleeën</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Polen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF eroflueden</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&printable=yes" title="Versioun vun dëser Säit fir auszedrécken [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drockversioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> An anere Projeten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36" title="Link op dat Element aus der Datebank, mat deem et verbonnen ass [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidataelement</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><table width="320" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-collapse: collapse; margin: .2em 0 .5em .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="padding:10px 5px 5px 5px; font-size: 120%;"><b>Rzeczpospolita Polska</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="padding:5px;"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td align="center" colspan="1"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polnesche Fändel"><img alt="Polnesche Fändel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/130px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/195px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/260px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polnescht Wopen"><img alt="Polnescht Wopen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="421" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td align="center" colspan="1"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polnesche_F%C3%A4ndel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polnesche Fändel (Säit gëtt et net)">Detailer</a> </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polnescht_Wopen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polnescht Wopen (Säit gëtt et net)">Detailer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><b>National Devise</b>: Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna<br />("Gott, Éier, Heemecht") </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EU-Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/298px-EU-Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="298" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/447px-EU-Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/596px-EU-Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Offiziell_Sprooch" title="Offiziell Sprooch">Offiziell Sprooch</a></b>: </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Polnesch" title="Polnesch">Polnesch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Haaptstad</b>: </td> <td style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Staatsform:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px; vertical-align:top;"> • President: </td> <td style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px; vertical-align:top;"> • Premierminister: </td> <td style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Fläch:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">312 696<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Quadratkilometer" title="Quadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px; vertical-align:top;"> • Dovu <a href="/wiki/Waasser" title="Waasser">Waasser</a>: </td> <td style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px;">2,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Bevëlkerung:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px 5px 0px 5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">38 485 779<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px; vertical-align:top;"> • Bevëlkerungsdicht: </td> <td style="padding:0 5px 0px 5px;">123/<a href="/wiki/Quadratkilometer" title="Quadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Onofhängegkeet:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/11._November" title="11. November">11. November</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Nationalfeierdag:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/11._November" title="11. November">11. November</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b>Nationalhymn:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a><br /><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lb/2/26/PolandX.ogg">Lauschteren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4rung" title="Wärung">Wärung</a>:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty" title="Złoty">Złoty</a> (PLN) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A4itzon" title="Zäitzon">Zäitzon</a>:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Koordin%C3%A9iert_Weltz%C3%A4it" title="Koordinéiert Weltzäit">UTC</a> +1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Top-Level-Dom%C3%A4n" title="Top-Level-Domän">Internet TLD</a>:</b> </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="150" style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_den_internationalen_Telefonsprefixen" title="Lëscht vun den internationalen Telefonsprefixen"><b>Internationalen</b><br /><b>Telefonsprefix</b></a>: </td> <td style="padding:5px; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">+48 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Polen</b> (pol.: <i>Polska</i>) ass e <a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a> an <a href="/wiki/Europa_(Kontinent)" title="Europa (Kontinent)">Europa</a> an huet gemeinsam Grenze mat <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland">Wäissrussland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain">Ukrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slowakei" title="Slowakei">Slowakei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tschechesch_Republik" title="Tschechesch Republik">Tschechesch Republik</a> an <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland">Däitschland</a>. Polen ass zanter 1999 <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>-Member an ass den <a href="/wiki/1._Mee" title="1. Mee">1. Mee</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> der <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4esch_Unioun" title="Europäesch Unioun">Europäescher Unioun</a> bäigetrueden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Geographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geographie"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Polen_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Polen_topo.jpg/220px-Polen_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Polen_topo.jpg/330px-Polen_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Polen_topo.jpg/440px-Polen_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Topographie" title="Topographie">Topographie</a> vu Polen</figcaption></figure><p>D'Gebitt vu Polen besteet aus fënnef geographeschen Deeler. Am Nordwesten ass d'Ostmierküst, déi sech vun der Pommerschen- bis zur Danzeger Bucht erstreckt an déi duerch Dünen a Bannegewässer gekennzeechent ass. D'Küst, déi souzesoe riicht verleeft, gëtt duerch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stettiner_Haff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stettiner Haff (Säit gëtt et net)">Stettiner-</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisches_Haff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisches Haff (Säit gëtt et net)">Frischen Haff</a> an duerch d'Pucker Bucht ënnerbrach. Am Norde wéi och an der Mëtt vum Land schléisst sech dat an der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisz%C3%A4it&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiszäit (Säit gëtt et net)">Eiszäit</a> entstane mëtteleuropäescht Flaachland un. An hei gëtt et véier grouss Séiplateauen, (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Masuresch_S%C3%A9ieplack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masuresch Séieplack (Säit gëtt et net)">Masuresch Séieplack</a>, Kaschubesch Séieplack, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pommeresch_S%C3%A9ieplack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pommeresch Séieplack (Säit gëtt et net)">Pommeresch Séieplack</a> a Grousspolnesch Séieplack). Südlech dovu leien déi polnesch Mëttelgebiergsketten, de Krakauer-Tschenstochauer Jura, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellegkr%C3%A4izbierger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellegkräizbierger (Säit gëtt et net)">Hellegkräizbierger</a>, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beskiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beskiden (Säit gëtt et net)">Beskiden</a>, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldkarpaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldkarpaten (Säit gëtt et net)">Waldkarpaten</a> an d'<a href="/wiki/Sudeten" title="Sudeten">Sudeten</a>. Déi héchst Ketten, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatra (Säit gëtt et net)">Tatra</a>, ass e <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologesch</a> villsäitegt Gebitt vun héije <a href="/wiki/Bierg" title="Bierg">Bierger</a> (Hochgebirge). </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg/250px-Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg/330px-Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg/500px-Tatry_2005_Ciezka_Dolina1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Biergséi an der <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ich_Tatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Héich Tatra (Säit gëtt et net)">Héijer Tatra</a> an der Noperschaft vun der polnesch-slowakescher Grenz</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flëss_a_Séien"><span id="Fl.C3.ABss_a_S.C3.A9ien"></span>Flëss a Séien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Flëss a Séien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Flëss a Séien"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Déi längst <a href="/wiki/Floss" title="Floss">Flëss</a> sinn d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichsel (Säit gëtt et net)">Weichsel</a> mat 1.047 km, de Grenzfloss <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> mat 854 km, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Warthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warthe (Säit gëtt et net)">Warthe</a> mat 808 km an de <a href="/wiki/Bug" title="Bug">Bug</a> mat 772 km. D'Weichsel an d'Oder mënde geneesou wéi déi vill kleng Flëss a Pommern an d'<a href="/wiki/Baltescht_Mier" title="Baltescht Mier">Baltescht Mier</a>. D'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alle_(Floss)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alle (Floss) (Säit gëtt et net)">Alle</a> an d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Angrapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angrapa (Säit gëtt et net)">Angerapp</a> fléissen iwwer de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pregel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pregel (Säit gëtt et net)">Pregel</a>, an d'Czarna Hańcza iwwer d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Memel_(Floss)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memel (Floss) (Säit gëtt et net)">Memel</a> an d'Ostséi. Doniew gëtt et nach eng Rei vu klenge Flëss, wéi d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jizera (Säit gëtt et net)">Iser</a> an de Sudeten, déi iwwer d'<a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> an d'<a href="/wiki/Nordmier" title="Nordmier">Nordmier</a> lafen. D'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orava_(Floss)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orava (Floss) (Säit gëtt et net)">Orava</a> aus de Beskide flléisst iwwer d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Waag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waag (Säit gëtt et net)">Waag</a> an d'<a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> an och puer kleng aner Flëss aus de Bëschkarpate schëdden hiert <a href="/wiki/Waasser" title="Waasser">Waasser</a> iwwer den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnister (Säit gëtt et net)">Dnister</a> an d'<a href="/wiki/Schwaarzt_Mier" title="Schwaarzt Mier">Schwaarzt Mier</a> aus. </p><p>D'polnesch Flëss goufe scho ganz fréi fir d'Schëfffaart benotzt. D'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikinger (Säit gëtt et net)">Wikinger</a> hu laang d'Schëfffart fir hir Raubzich queesch duerch Europa mëssbraucht, och op der Weichsel an der Oder. Am <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABttelalter" title="Mëttelalter">Mëttelalter</a> an an der <a href="/wiki/Neiz%C3%A4it" title="Neizäit">Neizäit</a>, wéi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen-Litauen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polen-Litauen (Säit gëtt et net)">Polen-Litauen</a> nach de Mielspäicher vu ganz Europa war, krut d'Verschëffung vun Agrarprodukten op der Weichsel a Richtung <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzeg</a> a virun no Westeuropa, eng grouss Importenz. </p><p>Pole gëtt mat bal 10.000 zouene Waasserflächen, déi méi wéi een Hektar grouss sinn, zu deene Länner gerechent, déi déi meescht <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9i" title="Séi">Séien</a> opzeweisen hunn. An Europa gëtt Polen an där Hisicht nëmme vu <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> deklasséiert. Déi gréisst Séie mat iwwer 100 km² Fläch sinn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aniardwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śniardwy (Säit gëtt et net)">Śniardwy</a> (Spirdingséi) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamry (Säit gëtt et net)">Mamry</a> (Mauerséi) an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masuren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masuren (Säit gëtt et net)">Masuren</a>, wéi och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezioro_%C5%81ebsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezioro Łebsko (Säit gëtt et net)">Jezioro Łebsko</a> (Leba-Séi) an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezioro_Drawsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezioro Drawsko (Säit gëtt et net)">Jezioro Drawsko</a> (Dratzig-Séi) a Pommern. Nieft de Séieplateauen am Norden (Masuren, Pommern, Kaschubei, Grousspolen) gëtt et och eng grouss Zuel vu Séien an de Bierger, besonnesch an der Tatra, vun deenen de <i>Miera</i> (poln. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morskie_Oko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morskie Oko (Säit gëtt et net)">Morskie Oko</a>) flächeméisseg de gréissten ass. Den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%C5%84cza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hańcza (Säit gëtt et net)">Hańcza</a>-Séi, am Oste vun de Masuren, ass mat iwwer 100 m den déifste Séi vu Polen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politesch_Konstellatioun">Politesch Konstellatioun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Politesch Konstellatioun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politesch Konstellatioun"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_Andeelungen">Administrativ Andeelungen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt änneren: Administrativ Andeelungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Administrativ Andeelungen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Zanter dem <a href="/wiki/1._Januar" title="1. Januar">1. Januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> ass Polen a 16 <i><a href="/wiki/Woiwodschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Woiwodschaft">Woiwodschaften</a></i>, agedeelt. Si hunn all en eegent Parlament, e Chef (<i>Wojewoda</i>), dee vun der Zentralregierung ernannt gëtt, an ee vum Parlament gewielte Woiwodschaftsmarschall (<i>Marszalek</i>).</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Polen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Polen.png/300px-Polen.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Polen.png 1.5x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Kaart vu Polen</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nr. </th> <th>Numm </th> <th>Nr. </th> <th>Numm </th></tr> <tr> <td>01.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Warmińsko-Mazurskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Warmińsko-Mazurskie</a></td> <td>09</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Lubelskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Lubelskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Lublin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Wielkopolskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Wielkopolskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Grousspolen</a></td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Mazowieckie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Mazowieckie (Säit gëtt et net)">Masowien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Świętokrzyskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Świętokrzyskie</a></td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Dolnośląskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Nidderschlesien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Podkarpackie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Podkarpackie (Säit gëtt et net)">Karpatevirland</a></td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Opolskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Opolskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Oppeln</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Ma%C5%82opolskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Małopolskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Klengpolen</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Podlaskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Podlaskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Podlachien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Kujawsko-Pomorskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Kujawien-Pommern</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Pomorskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Pomorskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Pommern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Lubuskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Lubuskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Lebus</a></td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Śląskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Schlesien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Łódź (Säit gëtt et net)">Lodsch</a></td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woiwodschaft_Zachodniopomorskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woiwodschaft Zachodniopomorskie (Säit gëtt et net)">Westpommern</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministerpresidente_vu_Polen_zanter_1989">Ministerpresidente vu Polen zanter 1989</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt änneren: Ministerpresidente vu Polen zanter 1989" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ministerpresidente vu Polen zanter 1989"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EPP_Summit,_29_June,_Brussels_(53287183894)_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/EPP_Summit%2C_29_June%2C_Brussels_%2853287183894%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/170px-EPP_Summit%2C_29_June%2C_Brussels_%2853287183894%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/EPP_Summit%2C_29_June%2C_Brussels_%2853287183894%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/255px-EPP_Summit%2C_29_June%2C_Brussels_%2853287183894%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/EPP_Summit%2C_29_June%2C_Brussels_%2853287183894%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/340px-EPP_Summit%2C_29_June%2C_Brussels_%2853287183894%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2678" /></a><figcaption>Donald Tusk</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>24. August 1989 bis 14. Dezember 1990: <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a></li> <li>12. Januar 1991 bis 5. Dezember 1991: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bielecki" title="Jan Bielecki">Jan Bielecki</a></li> <li>23. Dezember 1991 bis 5. Juni 1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Olszewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Olszewski (Säit gëtt et net)">Jan Olszewski</a></li> <li>5. Juni 1992 bis 10. Juli 1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Pawlak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Pawlak (Säit gëtt et net)">Waldemar Pawlak</a></li> <li>11. Juli 1992 bis 25. Oktober 1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Suchocka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Suchocka (Säit gëtt et net)">Hanna Suchocka</a></li> <li>26. Oktober 1993 bis 1. Mäerz 1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Pawlak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Pawlak (Säit gëtt et net)">Waldemar Pawlak</a></li> <li>4. Mäerz 1995 bis 26. Januar 1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jozef_Oleksy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jozef Oleksy (Säit gëtt et net)">Józef Oleksy</a></li> <li>15. Februar 1996 bis 17. Oktober 1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (Säit gëtt et net)">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a></li> <li>17. Oktober 1997 bis 19. Oktober 2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Buzek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Buzek (Säit gëtt et net)">Jerzy Buzek</a></li> <li>19. Oktober 2001 bis 2. Mee 2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Miller (Säit gëtt et net)">Leszek Miller</a></li> <li>2. Mee 2004 bis 31. Oktober 2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marek_Belka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marek Belka (Säit gëtt et net)">Marek Belka</a></li> <li>31. Oktober 2005 bis 10. Juli 2006: <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a></li> <li>10. Juli 2006 bis 16. November 2007: <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a></li> <li>16. November 2007 bis Spetember 2014: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></li> <li>22. September 2014 bis November 2015: <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a></li> <li>November 2015 bis Dezember 2017: <a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a></li> <li>Dezember 2017 bis Dezember 2023: <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a></li> <li>zanter Dez. 2023: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevëlkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.ABlkerung"></span>Bevëlkerung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt änneren: Bevëlkerung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevëlkerung"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg/220px-Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg/330px-Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg/440px-Aleja_Niepodleglosci_Warsaw_2022_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3550" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>Warschau, haut</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2758" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Poznań</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ayuntamiento_Principal,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg/220px-Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg/330px-Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg/440px-Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4156" data-file-height="3578" /></a><figcaption>Gdańsk</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polnesch_Groussstied">Polnesch Groussstied</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt änneren: Polnesch Groussstied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Polnesch Groussstied"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dës Lëscht begräift d'Bevëlkerung an de gréisste Stied vu Polen an de Joren <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, an <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> an déi rezentst Donnéeë vun <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Plaz </th> <th>Changement </th> <th>Nummm vun der Stad </th> <th colspan="3">Populatioun </th></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <th>+/-1999 </th> <th> </th> <th>Jni 2004 </th> <th>1999 </th> <th>1900 </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a> </td> <td>1 690 821</td> <td>1 618 468 </td> <td>756 400 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></td> <td>776 297</td> <td>806 728 </td> <td>351 600 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>3.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Krakau" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakau">Krakau</a> </td> <td>757 500</td> <td>740 666</td> <td>91 300 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>4.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> </td> <td>636 854</td> <td>637 877</td> <td>422 700 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>5.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></td> <td>573 003</td> <td>578 235 </td> <td>117 000 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>6.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></td> <td>460 524</td> <td>458 988 </td> <td>140 600 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>7.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szczecin (Säit gëtt et net)">Szczecin</a> </td> <td>413 294</td> <td>416 988</td> <td>210 700 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>8.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bydgoszcz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bydgoszcz (Säit gëtt et net)">Bydgoszcz</a> </td> <td>369 151</td> <td>386 855</td> <td>52 200 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>9.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lublin (Säit gëtt et net)">Lublin</a></td> <td>355 953</td> <td>356 251 </td> <td>53 600 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>10.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> </td> <td>321 616</td> <td>345 934</td> <td>31 700 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>11.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bia%C5%82ystok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Białystok (Säit gëtt et net)">Białystok</a> </td> <td>291 917</td> <td>285 000</td> <td>66 000 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>12.</td> <td>+1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gdynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gdynia (Säit gëtt et net)">Gdynia</a> </td> <td>253 651</td> <td>253 521</td> <td>900 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>13.</td> <td>-1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cz%C4%99stochowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Częstochowa (Säit gëtt et net)">Częstochowa</a> </td> <td>248 894</td> <td>257 812</td> <td>53 700 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>14.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosnowiec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosnowiec (Säit gëtt et net)">Sosnowiec</a> </td> <td>229 207</td> <td>244 102</td> <td>86 700 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>15.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radom (Säit gëtt et net)">Radom</a></td> <td>227 944</td> <td>232 262 </td> <td>30 100 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>16.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kielce (Säit gëtt et net)">Kielce</a> </td> <td>209 962</td> <td>212 383</td> <td>23 200 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>17.</td> <td>+1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toru%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toruń (Säit gëtt et net)">Toruń</a> </td> <td>208 386</td> <td>206 158</td> <td>29 600 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>18.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gliwice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gliwice (Säit gëtt et net)">Gliwice</a> </td> <td>201 186</td> <td>212 164</td> <td>52 400 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>19.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bytom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bytom (Säit gëtt et net)">Bytom</a></td> <td>199 219</td> <td>205 560 </td> <td>51 400 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>20.</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabrze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabrze (Säit gëtt et net)">Zabrze</a> </td> <td>193 212</td> <td>200 177 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relioun">Relioun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt änneren: Relioun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Relioun"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg/250px-Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg/330px-Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg/500px-Stary_kosciol_w_Haczowie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Holzkierch am Virland vun de Karpaten</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cz%C4%99stochowa,_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cz%C4%99stochowa%2C_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg/220px-Cz%C4%99stochowa%2C_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cz%C4%99stochowa%2C_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg/330px-Cz%C4%99stochowa%2C_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cz%C4%99stochowa%2C_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg/440px-Cz%C4%99stochowa%2C_wie%C5%BCa_bazyliki_jasnog%C3%B3rskiej_widziana_z_wa%C5%82%C3%B3w_-_2023.09.15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6562" data-file-height="6576" /></a><figcaption>Déi bekannt Wallfaartsplaz Czestochowa</figcaption></figure> <p>Zanter dem <a href="/wiki/Zweete_Weltkrich" title="Zweete Weltkrich">Zweete Weltkrich</a> ass d'Land bal eenheetlech <a href="/wiki/Kathoulesch_Kierch" title="Kathoulesch Kierch">kathoulesch</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – ongeféier 90 % <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9imesch-kathoulesch_Kierch" class="mw-redirect" title="Réimesch-kathoulesch Kierch">réimesch-kathoulesch</a>, dovu praktizéiren ongeféier 70 % ; 1,3 % polnesch-orthodox; 0,3 % Zeuge Jehovas; 0,2 % griichesch-kathoulesch; 0,2 % evangeelesch-lutheresch. Bis haut ass de fréiere <a href="/wiki/Poopst" title="Poopst">Poopst</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_II._(Poopst)" title="Jean-Paul II. (Poopst)">Jean-Paul II.</a> (1920-2005), dee viru senger Wal zum Poopst als Karol Wojtyła, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ABschof" title="Bëschof">Äerzbëschof</a> vu <a href="/wiki/Krakau" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakau">Krakau</a> war staark veréiert. Hien hat an eng wichteg Roll beim Ëmschwonk am Ostblock gespillt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschicht">Geschicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt änneren: Geschicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschicht"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="notheme" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-color:#FFCEFF; padding: 2px; background: #FDF7FF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Méi Informatioun doriwwer am Artikel: <b><a href="/wiki/Geschicht_vu_Polen" title="Geschicht vu Polen">Geschicht vu Polen</a></b>.</span><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virhistoresch_Zäit_a_Grënnung"><span id="Virhistoresch_Z.C3.A4it_a_Gr.C3.ABnnung"></span>Virhistoresch Zäit a Grënnung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt änneren: Virhistoresch Zäit a Grënnung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Virhistoresch Zäit a Grënnung"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scho wärend der <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84isz%C3%A4it&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Äiszäit (Säit gëtt et net)">Äiszäit</a> hu Jeeër am Gebitt vum haitege Pole gelieft. Wärend der <a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9it" title="Antiquitéit">Antiquitéit</a> hat d'Bevëlkerung am aktuelle Polen iwwer d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernsteinstrooss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernsteinstrooss (Säit gëtt et net)">Bernsteinstroossen</a> Handelsbezéihunge mat <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich">Roum</a> a <a href="/wiki/Griicheland" title="Griicheland">Griicheland</a>. D'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostgermanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostgermanen (Säit gëtt et net)">Germanesch Stämm</a>, déi sech zanter ongeféier 1000 v. Chr. an Nord- a Westpolen néiergelooss haten, sinn an der Spéidantikitéit an de Raum vum haitegen <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, Däitschland, <a href="/wiki/Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Frankräich">Frankräich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spuenien" title="Spuenien">Spuenien</a> an Tunesien virugezunn an hu sech mat der do usiesseger Bevëlkerung vermëscht. An der <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ABlkerwanderung" title="Vëlkerwanderung">Vëlkerwanderung</a> koumen aner Vëlker, dorënner <a href="/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen">Hunnen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slawen (Säit gëtt et net)">Slawen</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awaren (Säit gëtt et net)">Awaren</a> an dat haitegt Polen. Dauerhaft hu sech vum <a href="/wiki/5._Joerhonnert" title="5. Joerhonnert">5. Joerhonnert</a> un d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Westslawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westslawen (Säit gëtt et net)">Westslawen</a> op polneschem Gebitt néiergelooss: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lech (Säit gëtt et net)">Lech</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemowit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemowit (Säit gëtt et net)">Siemowit</a>. </p><p>Polen, deem säin Numm vum westslawesche Stamm vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polanen (Säit gëtt et net)">Polanen</a> hierkënnt, ass als Herzogtum am fréien 10. Joerhonnert vu <a href="/wiki/Posen" class="mw-redirect" title="Posen">Posen</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gniezno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gniezno (Säit gëtt et net)">Gnesen</a> aus gegrënnt ginn. Et gouf vun 960 bis 992 vum Herzog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mieszko_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mieszko I. (Säit gëtt et net)">Mieszko I.</a> aus der Dynastie vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piasten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piasten (Säit gëtt et net)">Piaste</a> regéiert. 966 huet de Mieszko I. sech nom réimesch-katholesche Ritus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daf_(Sakrament)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daf (Sakrament) (Säit gëtt et net)">deefe</a> gelooss. </p><p>Den Territoire, huet no den Erueweronge vum Mieszko I. a sengem Fils <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslaw_I._(Polen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslaw I. (Polen) (Säit gëtt et net)">Boleslaw dem Tapferen</a>, dem haitege Pole staark geglach. Ëm 997 huet Polen en enkt politesch-militärescht Bündnis mat dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellegt_R%C3%A9imeisch_R%C3%A4ich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellegt Réimeisch Räich (Säit gëtt et net)">Hellege Réimesche Räich</a>. Wärend dem Staatsakt zu Gnesen am Joer 1000 gouf dëse Pakt vum polneschen Herrscher Boleslaw I. an dem Keeser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_III._(HRR)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto III. (HRR) (Säit gëtt et net)">Otto III.</a> bestätegt. Mat der Kréinung vum Boleslaw am Joer 1025 gouf Polen e Kinnekräich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mëttelalter_an_Neizäit"><span id="M.C3.ABttelalter_an_Neiz.C3.A4it"></span>Mëttelalter an Neizäit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt änneren: Mëttelalter an Neizäit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mëttelalter an Neizäit"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Poland1020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Poland1020.png/300px-Poland1020.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Poland1020.png/450px-Poland1020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Poland1020.png/600px-Poland1020.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Polen (1020)</figcaption></figure> <p>Wärend der Regentschaft vum Piast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasimir_I._(Polen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasimir I. (Polen) (Säit gëtt et net)">Kasimir I.</a>, gouf d'Haaptstad 1040 vu Gnesen no Krakau verluecht. Polen ass duerch Rivalitéiten an der Nofolleg 1138 a sechs onofhängeg Herzogtemer zerfall: Klengpolen, Grousspolen, Pommern, Pommerellen, <a href="/wiki/Schlesien" title="Schlesien">Schlesien</a> a Masowien. D'Jore bis zur "Wiedervereinigung" waren duerch <a href="/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus">feudalistesch</a> Territorialzersplitterung geprägt. Ufank vum 14. Joerhonnert gouf Polen ënner der Regentschaft vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wladyslaw_I._Ellenlang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wladyslaw I. Ellenlang (Säit gëtt et net)">Wladyslaw I.</a> erëm vereenegt. Säi Fils, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasimir_de_Groussen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasimir de Groussen (Säit gëtt et net)">Kasimir de Groussen</a>, huet dem Papp seng Beméiunge fir d'Eenheet fortgesat a Reformen duerchgefouert, déi Polen zu enger mächteger Positioun a <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ABtteleuropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mëtteleuropa (Säit gëtt et net)">Mëtteleuropa</a> verhollef hunn. 1386 koum et duerch Bestietnes zum duebele Staat Polen-Litauen, deen an den nächsten 300 Joer d'Geschécker a Mëttel- an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteuropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteuropa (Säit gëtt et net)">Osteuropa</a> a staarkem Mooss beeaflosst huet. </p><p>D'Adelsrepublik, ass am 17. an 18. Joerhonnert an eng lang Kris geroden déi duerch eng Rei vu <a href="/wiki/Krich" title="Krich">Kricher</a> mat <a href="/wiki/Schweden" title="Schweden">Schweden</a>, dem <a href="/wiki/Osmanescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Osmanescht Räich">Osmanesche Räich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_(Land)" title="Brandenburg (Land)">Brandenburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Preisen" title="Preisen">Preisen</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siebenb%C3%BCrgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siebenbürgen (Säit gëtt et net)">Siebenbürgen</a> gekennzeechent waren. </p><p>An den dräi Opdeelunge vu Polen 1772, 1793 a 1795 gouf déi schwach Positioun vu Pole vu sengen Nopere Preisen, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89istr%C3%A4ich" title="Éisträich">Éisträich</a> a Russland ausgenotzt, fir d'Land zu gläicher Zäit z'iwwerfalen an et ënner sech an dräi verschidde Staaten opzedeelen. </p><p>Op d'Dränge vum franséische Keeser <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> ass 1807, am Kader vum Friddensofkomme vun Tilsit, aus den zwou leschten Opdeelungen e relativ klengt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herzogtum_Warschau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herzogtum Warschau (Säit gëtt et net)">Herzogtum Warschau</a>, als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasall (Säit gëtt et net)">Vasallestaat</a> vu Frankräich entstanen, deem et 1809 gelongen ass, Deeler vu Klengpolen erëm vun Éisträich lasszeknäppen. Wéinst der Néierlag vun der polnesch-franséischer Allianz am Krich vun 1812 souwéi an der <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkerschlacht_bei_Leipzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig (Säit gëtt et net)">Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig</a> am Joer 1813, koum et um <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Kongress" title="Wiener Kongress">Wiener Kongress</a> zu enger neier Opdeelung vu Polen. Grousspolen ass als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ABnz_Posen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provënz Posen (Säit gëtt et net)">Provënz Posen</a> erëm u Preisen ofgetratt ginn. Éisträich huet dat nees erëmkritt wat him aus der éischter Deelung vu Polen zougefall war. Krakau gouf zur Republik Krakau als engem eegene Staat erhuewen. Wat iwwereg blouf gouf als „Kinnekräich Polen“ 1815 an enger <a href="/wiki/Personalunioun" title="Personalunioun">Personalunioun</a> mat dem russeschen Zareräich verbonn, war also formal, vum selwechten Herrscher wéi dee vu Russland ofgesinn, onofhängeg, eng Onofhängegkeet, déi Polen allerdéngs lues a lues ënner der zaristescher Verwaltung verluer gaangen ass. Doduerch koum et 1830 zum feelgeschloenen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novemberopstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novemberopstand (Säit gëtt et net)">Novemberopstand</a> an deem d'Pole probéiert haten déi russesch Friemherrschaft ofzerëselen. D'Oppressioun ass am russeschen an am preiseschen Deel dorophin ëmmer méi grouss ginn. D'Bezeechnung Pole gouf souguer verbueden an d'Land gouf duerch d'russesch Muecht a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichsel (Säit gëtt et net)">Weichselland</a> ëmgedeeft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onofhängegkeet_an_Zweet_Republik_1918–1939"><span id="Onofh.C3.A4ngegkeet_an_Zweet_Republik_1918.E2.80.931939"></span>Onofhängegkeet an Zweet Republik 1918–1939</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt änneren: Onofhängegkeet an Zweet Republik 1918–1939" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Onofhängegkeet an Zweet Republik 1918–1939"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-color:#FFCEFF; padding: 2px; background: #FDF7FF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Méi Informatioun doriwwer am Artikel <b><a href="/wiki/Onofh%C3%A4ngegkeet_vu_Polen" title="Onofhängegkeet vu Polen">Onofhängegkeet vu Polen</a></b> an am Artikel <b><a href="/wiki/Polneschen_nationalen_Onofh%C3%A4ngegkeetsdag" title="Polneschen nationalen Onofhängegkeetsdag">Polneschen nationalen Onofhängegkeetsdag</a></b>.</span><br /> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Poland1937linguistic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Poland1937linguistic.jpg/330px-Poland1937linguistic.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Poland1937linguistic.jpg/500px-Poland1937linguistic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Poland1937linguistic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Polen no dem <a href="/wiki/Riga" class="mw-redirect" title="Riga">Fridde vu Riga</a> mat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sowjetrussland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sowjetrussland (Säit gëtt et net)">Sowjetrussland</a> den 18. Mäerz 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>Am <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ischte_Weltkrich" title="Éischte Weltkrich">Éischte Weltkrich</a> hunn <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4itscht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Däitscht Räich">Däitschland</a> an <a href="/wiki/%C3%89istr%C3%A4ich-Ungarn" title="Éisträich-Ungarn">Éisträich-Ungarn</a> d'Grënnung vun engem polnesche Staat beschloss. Dat war méi géint Russland geriicht a manner als Unerkennung vun der polnescher Eegestaatlechkeet. Duerch de Krich hat dee Beschloss awer keng Auswierkung. No der Néierlag vun de Länner, déi Polen opgedeelt haten, krut Polen 1919, nom Éischte Weltkrich, seng <a href="/wiki/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A9it" class="mw-redirect" title="Souveränitéit">Souveränitéit</a> erëm. Duerch den <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_vu_Versailles_(1919)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité vu Versailles (1919)">Traité vu Versailles</a> gouf d'Onofhängegkeet vu Polen 1919 och an engem internationale Kader ënnermauert. </p><p>Vun de Länner, déi de Krich gewonnen haten, goufen an Osteuropa d'Grenzen no Bevëlkerungsmajoritéiten nei gezeechent. D'<a href="/wiki/Weimarer_Republik" title="Weimarer Republik">Weimarer Republik</a> war gezwongen, d'<a href="/wiki/Preisen" title="Preisen">preisesch</a> Provënze Westpreußen a Posen erëm ofzeginn. Vun 1919–1926 hunn du ronn 700.000 Mënschen dat Gebitt verlooss. D'international Verhältnesser blouwen nom Zesummebroch vun der däitscher a russescher Monarchie gespaant. Am August 1920 huet déi Rout Arméi Polen iwwerfall, goufen awer vum polnesche Marschall <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilsudski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilsudski (Säit gëtt et net)">Pilsudski</a> bezwongen. Duerch de Friddensvertrag vu Riga, den 18. Mäerz 1921, ass dunn d'Ostgrenz vu Polen ëm 250 km no Oste geréckelt ginn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zweete_Weltkrich_1939-1945">Zweete Weltkrich 1939-1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt änneren: Zweete Weltkrich 1939-1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Zweete Weltkrich 1939-1945"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mat dem <a href="/wiki/Polefeldzuch" title="Polefeldzuch">Iwwerfall op Polen</a> duerch den <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> den 1. September an duerch d'Sowjetunion de 17. September 1939, huet den Zweete Weltkrich an Europa ugefaangen. Nom Zesummebroch vun der polnescher Front ass déi polnesch Regierung op <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A4is" title="Paräis">Paräis</a> an duerno op <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> geflücht, wou se eng Exilregierung op d'Bee gesat an de Widderstand organiséiert huet. Den Hitler huet zu Vergeltungsmoossname gegraff a mam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Heydrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Heydrich (Säit gëtt et net)">Reinhard Heydrich</a> d'Liquidatioun vun der polnescher Führunsschicht ënnerholl. Eleng an de véier éischte Méint vun dëser Aktioun sinn 10.000 Persounen erschoss ginn. Dozou huet och d'Vernichtung vun de Judde gehéiert. Et gouf op polneschem Gebitt eng Rei vu Konzentratiounslageren, wéi <a href="/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz" title="KZ Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=KZ_Majdanek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KZ Majdanek (Säit gëtt et net)">Majdanek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernichtungslager_Treblinka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernichtungslager Treblinka (Säit gëtt et net)">Treblinka</a>, an deenen och vill Polen agespaart gi sinn, oder als Zwangsaarbechter no aneren Destinatiounen deportéiert goufen. Een Deel vu Pole gouf als "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalgouvernement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalgouvernement (Säit gëtt et net)">Generalgouvernement</a>" dem Reichsminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Frank (Säit gëtt et net)">Hans Frank</a> ënnerstallt, deen de Pole seng Gewalt ze spire ginn huet. </p><p>Och d'Polen, déi ënner d'sowjetesch Herrschaft gerode waren, goufen net vun Ënnerdréckunsmoossname verschount. Et gëtt ugeholl, datt ongeféier 1,5 Millioune polnesch Bierger deportéiert goufen. 300.000 polnesch Zalldote koumen a sowjetesch Krichsgefaangeschaft, nëmmen 82.000 vun hinnen hunn iwwerlieft. E groussen Deel vun den Offizéier – ongeféier 40.000 - goufe vu sowjeteschen Truppen 1940 bei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katyn (Säit gëtt et net)">Katyn</a> an och an de Lagere vu Starobielsk, Kozielsk an Ostaszków ermuert. </p><p>Vill polnesch Zaldoten hunn op der Säit vun den Alliéierten op alle Fronten oder hunn am polneschen Ënnergrond géint d'Besetzer als Partisane gekämpft. Den <a href="/wiki/Opstand_am_Warschauer_Ghetto" title="Opstand am Warschauer Ghetto">Opstand vun de Judden am Warschauer Ghetto</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warschauer_Opstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warschauer Opstand (Säit gëtt et net)">dee vun der polnescher Heemechtsarméi</a> kuerz viru Krichsënn huet e legendäre Charakter. Dësen Opstand gouf bluddeg néiergeschloen. Dobäi sinn 180 000 bis 250 000 Persounen ëmkomm an d'Warschauer Bannestad gouf dem Erdbuedem gläichgemaach. Dat ass am August 1944 geschitt, wéi d'Sowjettruppe scho virun der Dier vu Warschau stoungen, hire Virmarsch um Ufer vun der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichsel (Säit gëtt et net)">Weichsel</a> awer gestoppt an nogekuckt hunn, wéi déi Warschauer Bevëlkerung sech verblutt huet. </p><p>Alles an allem: Polen ass dat Land, dat am Zweete Weltkrich pro Kapp vun der Bevëlkerung de gréissten Zoll huet misse bezuelen, mënschlech a materiell gesinn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volleksrepublik,_Sozialismus_an_d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung_Solidarność_(1945–1989)"><span id="Volleksrepublik.2C_Sozialismus_an_d.27Gewerkschaftsbeweegung_Solidarno.C5.9B.C4.87_.281945.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Volleksrepublik, Sozialismus an d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung Solidarność (1945–1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt änneren: Volleksrepublik, Sozialismus an d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung Solidarność (1945–1989)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Volleksrepublik, Sozialismus an d'Gewerkschaftsbeweegung Solidarność (1945–1989)"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No dem Enn vum Zweete Weltkrich goufen, 1945, d'Grenze vum fréiere Polen wéinst dem <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Ofkommes" title="Potsdamer Ofkommes">Potsdamer Ofkommes</a> no Weste geréckelt: Polen huet den ethnesch gemëschte, majoritär vun Ukrainer a Wäissrusse bewunnten Drëttel vu sengem Territoire un d'Sowjetunioun missen oftrieden an déi do usiessech polnesch Awunner (2,5 Millioune Mënschen) goufe verdriwwen. Am Westen an Norde sinn déi däitsch Gebidder ëstlech vun der <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lausitzer_Nei%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lausitzer Neiße (Säit gëtt et net)">Lausitzer Neiße</a> („<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Nei%C3%9Fe-Grenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oder-Neiße-Grenze (Säit gëtt et net)">Oder-Neiße-Linie</a>“) u Pole gefall. Déi nei Grenze goufen am Potsdamer Ofkommes festgeschriwwen. Doriwwer eraus huet Polen, vun de Russen encouragéiert, déi westlech vun der Oder geleeë Stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stettin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stettin (Säit gëtt et net)">Stettin</a>(an d'Gebidder rondrëm) besat an och an hiren Territoire incorporéiert. Dat ass méi spéit vertraglech confirméiert a vun de conernéierte Länner akzeptéiert ginn. </p><p>Och wa Polen als Volleksrepublik theoreetesch en autonome Staat war, huet et sech mat der russescher Fuchtel missen offannen. Vun 1956 un ass et no Opstänn ënner dem KP-Chef <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wladyslaw_Gomulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wladyslaw Gomulka (Säit gëtt et net)">Wladyslaw Gomulka</a> zu enger gewësser Entstalinséirung komm. Domat war d'Resistenz géint de <a href="/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus">Kommunismus</a> allerdéngs net zu Enn. D'Grënnung vun der Gewerkschaft <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solidarność (Säit gëtt et net)">Solidarność</a> ënner dem <a href="/wiki/Lech_Walesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech Walesa">Lech Walesa</a> huet e gesellschaftlechen Ëmschwong mat sech bruecht. No revolutionären Zeene vun 1980 bis 1989, déi de 4. an 18. Juni 1989 zu den éischte fräie Walen am <a href="/wiki/Ostblock" title="Ostblock">Ostblock</a> geféiert hunn, gouf de kommunistesche Regime duerch eng demokratesch, fräi gewielte Regierung ersat. Bei de Parlamentswale vum 4. an 18. Juni 1989 huet de Biergerkommitee Solidarnosc, (d'politesch Organisatioun vun der Gewerkschaft Solidaritéit), sämtlech 160 (vu 460) freigewielte Sëtz an der Chamber a 99 vun 100 Sëtzen amm neigeschaafte Senat. Den <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a> gouf den éischten netkommunistesche Ministerpresident vu Polen no 1945. Vun do un ass déi polnesch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plangwirtschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plangwirtschaft (Säit gëtt et net)">Plangwirtschaft</a> an eng Maartwirtschaft ëmgewandelt ginn. Am Dezember 1990 ass de fréiere Solidarność-President Lech Wałęsa vum Vollek zum Staatspresident gewielt ginn an am Dezember 1999 ass Polen an der Amtszäit vum Premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski (Säit gëtt et net)">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a> der <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> bäigetrueden. Member vun der <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4esch_Unioun" title="Europäesch Unioun">Europäeschen Unioun</a> gouf Polen den 1. Mee 2004, zesumme mat néng anere Staaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Abschnitt änneren: Wirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaft"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'polnescht Bruttosozialprodukt huet 2004 der Weltbank no 491.549 Mio. USD erreecht, wouduerch Pole sech op déi 22. Plaz op der Lëscht vun de gréisste Volkswirtschafte vun der Welt klasséiert huet. D'Inflation gëtt fir 2005 op 1,8 % geschat, ass also méi déif wéi déi an der <a href="/wiki/Eurozon" title="Eurozon">Eurozon</a>. De polneschen <a href="/wiki/Zloty" class="mw-redirect" title="Zloty">Zloty</a> huet sech am Verglach zum Euro an dem US-Dollar gefestegt. Déi offiziell Aarbechtslosequot läit bei 15,7 % (Juni 2006), wat ongeféier 2,4 Mio. Mënschen am erwerbsfäegen Alter ausmécht. 2004 waren eppes 500.000 polnesch Staatsbierger an der EU beschäftegt, 324.000 dovun als Saisonaarbechter an der däitscher Landwirtschaft an Industrie, 73.000 a Groussbritannien, 14.500 an Irland an eng 9.800 a Spuenien an a Frankräich. </p><p>Den Export huet 2004 73,78 Mrd. USD an den Import 88,16 Mrd. USD erreecht. Den héijen Aussenhandelsdefizit ass awer am Gaang ze falen. Mat 24,4 % ass Däitschland de gréissten Handelspartner. Aner wichteg Handelspartner sinn d'Ukrain, Italien, Frankräich, Groussbritannien, d'Tschechesch Republik an och d'USA an d'<a href="/wiki/Volleksrepublik_China" title="Volleksrepublik China">Volleksrepublik China</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primäre_Secteur"><span id="Prim.C3.A4re_Secteur"></span>Primäre Secteur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Abschnitt änneren: Primäre Secteur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Primäre Secteur"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wéi üblech, gëtt am primäre Secteur tëscht Landwirtschaft, Bauwirtschaft a Biergbau ënnerscheet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Landwirtschaft">Landwirtschaft</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Abschnitt änneren: Landwirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Landwirtschaft"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chy%C5%BCa_(budynek).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Chy%C5%BCa_%28budynek%29.jpg/400px-Chy%C5%BCa_%28budynek%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Chy%C5%BCa_%28budynek%29.jpg/600px-Chy%C5%BCa_%28budynek%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Chy%C5%BCa_%28budynek%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Klenge Bauerenhaff zu Przyslup (Karpatevirland)</figcaption></figure> <p>De primäre Secteur war bis an d'19. Jh. den Haaptwirtschaftszweig an der Adelsrepublik, déi bis zu den Deelunge vu Polen als Weessspäicher vun Europa ugesi ginn ass. D'Agrarprodukter aus de risege Gidder vu Klengpolen an der Ukrain goufen iwwer d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Weichsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weichsel (Säit gëtt et net)">Weichsel</a> op <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzeg</a> per Schëff no Westeuropa transportéiert. D'Bedeitung vum Agrarsecteur geet haut zeréck. 2004 huet en nëmmen nach 4 % zum BSP bäigedroen. </p><p>D'Majoritéit vun de polnesche Bauere war fir den EU-Beitrëtt well se vu Subventioune profitéiere wollten, an den europäesche Maart fir hir Produkter opgaangen ass. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bauwirtschaft">Bauwirtschaft</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Abschnitt änneren: Bauwirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bauwirtschaft"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De polnesche Bau profitéiert vun engem Boom wéinst de villen disponiblen Terrainen an de bëllegen Aarbechtskräften an deem Secteur. Allerdéngs ass de Bau handikapéiert wéinst der staarker Ofwanderung an doduerch dem Manktem u qualifizéierte Kräften. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biergbau">Biergbau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Abschnitt änneren: Biergbau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Biergbau"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polen ass duerch <a href="/wiki/Schlesien" title="Schlesien">Schlesien</a> "traditiounsgeméiss" e Biergbauland. Déi gréisst Aktiegesellschaften, déi op der Bourse cotéiert ginn, si Firmen déi am Biergbau oder an der Energiebranche schaffen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekundäre_Secteur_(Industrie)"><span id="Sekund.C3.A4re_Secteur_.28Industrie.29"></span>Sekundäre Secteur (Industrie)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Abschnitt änneren: Sekundäre Secteur (Industrie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sekundäre Secteur (Industrie)"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den industrielle Secteur spillt zanter dem Enn vum <a href="/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert">19. Joerhonnert</a> eng éischt Roll, ass awer no 1989 vum Dëngschtleeschtungssecteur iwwerholl ginn. Vill grouss Betriber, déi am haarde Wettbewerb mat auslänneschen Entreprisen handicapéiert waren, hunn an den nonzeger Jore missen zoumachen a goufen ersat vun auslänneschen Entreprisen déi vun de bëllegen Aarbechtskräfte profitéiert hunn, sou z. B. an der Automobil- an Elektroindustrie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiäre_Secteur_(Déngschtleeschtungen)"><span id="Terti.C3.A4re_Secteur_.28D.C3.A9ngschtleeschtungen.29"></span>Tertiäre Secteur (Déngschtleeschtungen)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Abschnitt änneren: Tertiäre Secteur (Déngschtleeschtungen)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Tertiäre Secteur (Déngschtleeschtungen)"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Secteur vun de Servicer dominéiert zanter 1989 déi polnesch Wirtschaft an dréit haut zu iwwer d'Hallschent zum BSP bäi. Säi Mëttelpunkt ass d'Finanzmetropole an Haaptstad <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a>, wou déi meescht Enterprisen aus dem tertiären Secteur hire Sëtz hunn. Och zu <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, Stad vun de Foiren, zu <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Krakau</a> an zu <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, dem fréiere Breslau, hu sech d'Dëngschtleeschtungsaktivitéite staark entwéckelt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Abschnitt änneren: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kultur"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wa%C5%84kowicz_Adam_Mickiewicz_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wa%C5%84kowicz_Adam_Mickiewicz_%28detail%29.jpg/250px-Wa%C5%84kowicz_Adam_Mickiewicz_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wa%C5%84kowicz_Adam_Mickiewicz_%28detail%29.jpg/330px-Wa%C5%84kowicz_Adam_Mickiewicz_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>Den Adam Mickiewicz, ee vun de gréissten Dichter vu Polen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg/160px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg/240px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg/320px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3391" /></a><figcaption>De Frédérique Chopin, gemoolt vum franséische Moler Delacroix</figcaption></figure> <p>D'polnesch Kultur ass räich a variéiert. Dat ass op déi komplex Geschicht zeréckzeféieren, vun deem Land staark hin an hier gezu gouf. Am Mëttelalter an an der Neizäit war déi multikulturell <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelsrepublik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelsrepublik (Säit gëtt et net)">Adelsrepublik</a> ee Foyer (Schmelztiegel) vu verschiddene Kulturen a Reliounen, déi alleguer hiren Afloss op déi polnesch Kultur haten an nach ëmmer hunn. No den Opdeelunge vu Polen hunn déi polnesch Artisten ëmmer erëm de Kampf ëm d'Onofhängegkeet vu Polen an de Mëttelpunkt vun hire Wierker gestallt. Als Beispill dofir sief un d'Gedichter an d'Epe vum <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a> an d'Prosawierker vun engem éischten Nobelpräisdréier an der Literatur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Sienkiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz (Säit gëtt et net)">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazurka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazurka (Säit gëtt et net)">Mazurka</a>ën, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polka (Säit gëtt et net)">Polkaen</a> an d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonaise (Säit gëtt et net)">Polonaisë</a> vum <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Fryderyk Chopin</a> erënnert. </p><p>Haut ass déi breet gefächert Kultur vu Polen, wéi an de meeschte westleche Länner, vun den allgemenge Globaliséirungstendenze beaflosst. Si huet et awer fäerdeg bruecht an de gréissere Stied an um Land hir eegen Identitéit z'erhalen. Eng grouss Bedeitung huet de polnesche Symbolismus an déi polnesch Plakatmolerei. Och de polnesche Film mat senge groussen a bekannte Regisseure wéi dem <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>, dem <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a>, dem <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>, dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Zanussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Zanussi (Säit gëtt et net)">Krzysztof Zanussi</a>, der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnieszka_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnieszka Holland (Säit gëtt et net)">Agnieszka Holland</a> an dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Hoffman (Säit gëtt et net)">Jerzy Hoffman</a> huet eng grouss Renommée an der ganzer Welt kritt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen&action=edit&section=23" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Poland">Commons: Polen</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Poland">Wikivoyage: Polen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.pl">Offiziell Websäit vum President</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174512/http://www.poland.gov.pl/?command=languages%2Fdo_choose&language_id=en">Offiziellt Portal vu Polen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poland-tourism.pl/start.asp?tf=LU">Polneschen Touristebüro</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pot.gov.pl/">Portal fir Touristeninformatiounen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026131522/http://www.ga.com.pl/royalty2.htm">Biller op ga.com.pl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051017110415/http://www.poczta-polska.pl/mw/index.html">Biller op poczta-polska.pl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seepoland.pl">Panoramabiller</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.zamki.pl/">Buergen a Polen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051225060459/http://cf.geocities.com/fryderykchopin1929/">Säit vun der Unioun vun de Polen zu Lëtzebuerg</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzen">Referenzen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schabloun:Referenzen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Referenzen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html">Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Baza Demografia. Ludność. Stan, ruch naturalny i wędrówki ludności w I kwartale 2014 r., stan na 31.03.2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stand: 31. Dezember 2006, Quell: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080228154911/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_population_size_structure_teritorial_2006.pdf">Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2007</a> op <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl/">www.stat.gov.pl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kathoulesch wéinst der Ännerung vun de Grenzen a <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%ABschtentum" title="Chrëschtentum">chrëschtlech</a> wéinst der Ermuerdung vun de polnesche Judden</span> </li> </ol> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="BoxenVerschmelzen"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Memberstaate_vun_der_Europäescher_Unioun" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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