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searchaux" style="display:none">Non-profit close to the US Supreme Court</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Supreme Court Historical Society</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1974 (50 years ago)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Warren E. Burger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3) organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Directors</th><td class="infobox-data">Chilton Davis Varner (President)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-officers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Gregory P. Joseph (Chair of Board of Trustees)<sup id="cite_ref-officers_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Chairpersons</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John G. Roberts, Jr.</a> (Hon.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">$2.95 million (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644860" class="extiw" title="d:Q7644860">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Supreme Court Historical Society</b> (<b>SCHS</b>) describes itself as "a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>–based private, nonpartisan, not for profit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to preserving and communicating the history of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>, increasing public awareness of the Court’s contribution to our nation’s rich constitutional heritage, and acquiring knowledge covering the history of the entire Judicial Branch."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization has been the source of multiple controversies due to the personal access and apparent influence that donors to the Society acquire regarding Supreme Court justices.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Society supports historical research and produces the <i>Journal of Supreme Court History</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the Society identifies and acquires artworks and portraits,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> furniture, documents and artifacts of significance to Supreme Court history that are incorporated into exhibits prepared by the Supreme Court Curator’s Office for visitors. The Chief Justice of the United States has served as Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees since the founding.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States#Ethics" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States § Ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Ethics" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump § Ethics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation#Controversies" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation § Controversies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faith_and_Action_influence_peddling">Faith and Action influence peddling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Faith and Action influence peddling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2022, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Schenck" title="Rob Schenck">Rev. Rob Schenck</a>, former head of <a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Action" title="Faith and Action">Faith and Action in the Nation's Capital</a> (Faith and Liberty since 2018),<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> revealed the program of, "for about two decades, forging friendships with conservative justices to 'bolster' their views, particularly on <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>", finessed by donating to the Supreme Court Historical Society to obtain stealth opportunities<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to meet Supreme Court Justices. Schenck also alerted Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a> of the extensive operation, by letter, that same month.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Access was integral to the "group’s extensive program to influence Justices <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a> through meals and entertainment", dubbed "Operation Higher Court".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schenck advised people attending the Historical Society annual dinner "see a Justice − boldly approach." He wrote "Your presence alone telegraphs a very important signal to the justices: Christians are concerned about the court and the issues that come before it." Schenck further advised that Justices were more likely to let their guard down at the annual dinners, because they trusted the attendees.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT20221119_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT20221119-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In example, through their connection to the Historical Society, <a href="/wiki/Hobby_Lobby" title="Hobby Lobby">Hobby Lobby</a>'s owners attended a Christmas party in Supreme Court chambers shortly before litigation was initiated which would become <i><a href="/wiki/Burwell_v._Hobby_Lobby_Stores,_Inc." title="Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.">Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.</a></i> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justice Alito has denied advance disclosure of the court's opinion on the case.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 8, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on the Judiciary">House Committee on the Judiciary</a> convened a hearing to determine covert activity and influence on SCOTUS members by the Faith and Action group, entitled "Undue Influence: Operation Higher Court and Politicking at SCOTUS", chaired by <a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Nadler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerrold Nadler">Jerrold Nadler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_New_York_Times_report"><i>The New York Times</i> report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The New York Times report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 30, 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> published an investigative report detailing the society as a "vehicle for those seeking access" to Supreme Court justices.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trustees of the nonprofit society "are expected to give at least $5,000 a year, 'patrons' give between $12,500 and $25,000, and 'benefactors' give more than $25,000", and at least 60 percent of money the society had raised since 2003 that the <i>Times</i> was able to identify, was reported as originating from "corporations, special interest groups, or lawyers and firms that argued cases before the court." The article stated that these donors were given access to the inner workings of the court, and to the justices themselves and that the Historical Society declined to disclose its donors when asked.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_member_Harlan_Crow">Board member Harlan Crow</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Board member Harlan Crow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Crow#Gifts_to_Clarence_Thomas" title="Harlan Crow">Harlan Crow § Gifts to Clarence Thomas</a></div> <p>Texas billionaire and Supreme Court Historical Society board member <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Crow" title="Harlan Crow">Harlan Crow</a> was reported by <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> in 2023 to have presented numerous luxury gifts, over two decades, including expensive vacations and private-school tuition, to Justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> and his wife, Ginni Thomas, as well as another relative.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crow also supplied major funding for <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Central" title="Liberty Central">Liberty Central</a>, founded in 2009 by Thomas' spouse, <a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Ginni Thomas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lauren_Windsor_covert_recording">Lauren Windsor covert recording</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lauren Windsor covert recording"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024 self-described "<a href="/wiki/Advocacy_journalism" title="Advocacy journalism">advocacy journalist</a>" <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Windsor" title="Lauren Windsor">Lauren Windsor</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-2021-02-07_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2021-02-07-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> secretly recorded unguarded conversations at the Historical Society annual dinner. Windsor posed as a Catholic conservative. She posted selections from the recordings of two justices and one spouse online. The dinner was for members only, not open to journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-2024-06-10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2024-06-10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-2024-06-10b_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2024-06-10b-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelawreviews.co.uk/authors/Chilton_Davis_Varner">"Expert Panel: Chilton Davis Varner"</a>. <i>The Law Reviews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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WHITEHOUSE AND REP. JOHNSON PRESS SCOTUS ABOUT APPARENT ETHICAL LAPSES AFTER NEW OUTSIDE INFLUENCE SCANDAL EMERGES"</a> Sheldon Whitehouse, whitehouse.senate.gov, November 21, 2022. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Anti-Abortion+Leader+Alleges+Another+Supreme+Court+Breach&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kantor&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft.au=Becker%2C+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F19%2Fus%2Fsupreme-court-leak-abortion-roe-wade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Court+Historical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLithwick2022" class="citation news cs1">Lithwick, Dahlia (22 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/11/alito-leak-hobby-lobby-real-problem.html">"The Real Problem With the Second Alleged Leak at the Court"</a>. Slate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Real+Problem+With+the+Second+Alleged+Leak+at+the+Court&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Lithwick&rft.aufirst=Dahlia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2022%2F11%2Falito-leak-hobby-lobby-real-problem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Court+Historical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/11/19/alito-hobby-lobby-supreme-court-nyt/">"Justice Alito denies disclosing 2014 Hobby Lobby opinion in advance"</a> Robert Barnes and Ann E. Marimow, Washington Post, November 19, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://judiciary.house.gov/calendar/eventsingle.aspx?EventID=5075">"Hearings Undue Influence: Operation Higher Court and Politicking at SCOTUS"</a> December 08, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-committee-hear-testimony-alleged-supreme-court-leak-2022-12-08/">"Christian advocate tells Congress of 2014 U.S. Supreme Court leak"</a> Gram Slattery and Nate Raymond, <i>Reuters</i>. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2023" class="citation news cs1">Kaplan, Joshua (6 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-scotus-undisclosed-luxury-travel-gifts-crow">"Clarence Thomas and the Billionaire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406135028/https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-scotus-undisclosed-luxury-travel-gifts-crow">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Clarence+Thomas+and+the+Billionaire&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fclarence-thomas-scotus-undisclosed-luxury-travel-gifts-crow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Court+Historical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/25/supreme-court-dobbs-00102730">"Fighting for trust: The painful journey of the Supreme Court after Dobbs"</a> Josh Gerstein, <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>, June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2011/02/justice-thomass-wife-now-lobbyist-048812">"Justice Thomas’s wife now lobbyist"</a> Kenneth P. Vogel, John Bresnahan and Marin Cogan, Politico, February 5, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2021-02-07-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-2021-02-07_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2021" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (October 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/07/us/politics/lauren-windsor-republicans.html">"The Liberal Activist Who Targets Republicans With a MAGA Masquerade"</a>. <i>The New York Times'<span></span></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times%27&rft.atitle=The+Liberal+Activist+Who+Targets+Republicans+With+a+MAGA+Masquerade&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=Gabriel&rft.aufirst=Trip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Flauren-windsor-republicans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Court+Historical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2024-06-10-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-2024-06-10_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanSickle2024" class="citation news cs1">VanSickle, Abbie (June 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/10/us/politics/supreme-court-alito.html">"In Secret Recordings, Alito Endorses Nation of 'Godliness.' Roberts Talks of Pluralism"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Secret+Recordings%2C+Alito+Endorses+Nation+of+%27Godliness.%27+Roberts+Talks+of+Pluralism&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft.aulast=VanSickle&rft.aufirst=Abbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F06%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fsupreme-court-alito.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Court+Historical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2024-06-10b-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-2024-06-10b_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanSickle2024" class="citation news cs1">VanSickle, Abbie (June 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/10/us/politics/alito-pride-flag.html">"Justice Alito's Wife, in Secretly Recorded Conversation, Complains About Pride Flag"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Justice+Alito%27s+Wife%2C+in+Secretly+Recorded+Conversation%2C+Complains+About+Pride+Flag&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft.aulast=VanSickle&rft.aufirst=Abbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F06%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Falito-pride-flag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Court+Historical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_Historical_Society&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a 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id="Mid-Atlantic_U.S._historical_societies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_societies_in_the_United_States" title="List of historical societies in the United States">U.S. historical societies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wilmington" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_History_Conference" title="Business History Conference">Business History Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Historical_Society" title="Delaware Historical Society">Delaware Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Heritage" title="Baltimore Heritage">Baltimore Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_Humanities_Association" title="Community College Humanities Association">Community College Humanities Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Historical Society">Maryland Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_History_of_Authorship,_Reading_and_Publishing" title="Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing">Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Black_Women_Historians" title="Association of Black Women Historians">Association of Black Women Historians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring,_Maryland" title="Silver Spring, Maryland">Silver Spring</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Conference_of_Women_Historians" title="Berkshire Conference of Women Historians">Berkshire Conference of Women Historians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Maryland" title="Clarksville, Maryland">Clarksville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.V._Starr_Center_for_the_Study_of_the_American_Experience" title="C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience">C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chestertown,_Maryland" title="Chestertown, Maryland">Chestertown</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_American_Industries_Association" title="Early American Industries Association">Early American Industries Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebron,_Maryland" title="Hebron, Maryland">Hebron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_and_Pennsylvania_Line_Railroad_Museum" title="Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad Museum">Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walkersville,_Maryland" title="Walkersville, Maryland">Walkersville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Baltimore_County" title="Historical Society of Baltimore County">Historical Society of Baltimore County</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cockeysville,_Maryland" title="Cockeysville, Maryland">Cockeysville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_History_Day" title="National History Day">National History Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/College_Park,_Maryland" title="College Park, Maryland">College Park</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boonton,_New_Jersey" title="Boonton, New Jersey">Boonton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boonton_Historical_Society_and_Museum" title="Boonton Historical Society and Museum">Boonton Historical Society and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Railroad_Historical_Society_of_New_Jersey" title="United Railroad Historical Society of New Jersey">United Railroad Historical Society of New Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Historic_Trust" title="New Jersey Historic Trust">New Jersey Historic Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Historical_Commission" title="New Jersey Historical Commission">New Jersey Historical Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County_Historical_Society" title="Hunterdon County Historical Society">Hunterdon County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flemington,_New_Jersey" title="Flemington, New Jersey">Flemington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County_Historical_Association" title="Monmouth County Historical Association">Monmouth County Historical Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Freehold_Borough,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Borough, New Jersey">Freehold</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Montclair Historical Society">Montclair Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Historical_Society" title="New Jersey Historical Society">New Jersey Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County_Historical_Society_(New_Jersey)" title="Sussex County Historical Society (New Jersey)">Sussex County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton,_New_Jersey" title="Newton, New Jersey">Newton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Historical_Society_of_the_Somerset_Hills" title="The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills">The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basking_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Basking Ridge, New Jersey">Basking Ridge</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland_Historical_and_Antiquarian_Society" title="Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society">Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vineland,_New_Jersey" title="Vineland, New Jersey">Vineland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Certified_Archivists" title="Academy of Certified Archivists">Academy of Certified Archivists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland_Institute" title="New Netherland Institute">New Netherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_League_of_New_York_State" title="Preservation League of New York State">Preservation League of New York State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx_County_Historical_Society" title="The Bronx County Historical Society">The Bronx County Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Historical Society">Brooklyn Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Irish_Historical_Society" title="American Irish Historical Society">American Irish Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Historical_Society" title="American Jewish Historical Society">American Jewish Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_Nationalities" title="Association for the Study of Nationalities">Association for the Study of Nationalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilder_Lehrman_Institute_of_American_History" title="Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History">Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historians_of_American_Communism" title="Historians of American Communism">Historians of American Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Districts_Council" title="Historic Districts Council">Historic Districts Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Institute_New_York" title="Leo Baeck Institute New York">Leo Baeck Institute New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Art_Society" title="Municipal Art Society">Municipal Art Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Landmarks_Conservancy" title="New York Landmarks Conservancy">New York Landmarks Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Military_Affairs_Symposium" title="New York Military Affairs Symposium">New York Military Affairs Symposium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Renaissance_Society_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Renaissance Society of America">The Renaissance Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_Foundation" title="Royal Oak Foundation">Royal Oak Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_American_Historians" title="Society of American Historians">Society of American Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veteran_Corps_of_Artillery_of_the_State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York">Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Monuments_Fund" title="World Monuments Fund">World Monuments Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Astoria_Historical_Society" title="Greater Astoria Historical Society">Greater Astoria Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Historical_Society" title="Queens Historical Society">Queens Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Historical_Society" title="Staten Island Historical Society">Staten Island Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architectural_Heritage" title="Adirondack Architectural Heritage">Adirondack Architectural Heritage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keeseville,_New_York" title="Keeseville, New York">Keeseville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Eighteenth-Century_Studies" title="American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies">American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Historical_Society" title="Brunswick Historical Society">Brunswick Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_New_York" title="Brunswick, New York">Brunswick</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County_Historical_Society" title="Chemung County Historical Society">Chemung County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Historical_Society_(Clinton,_New_York)" title="Clinton Historical Society (Clinton, New York)">Clinton Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Clinton, Oneida County, New York">Clinton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County_Historical_Society" title="Columbia County Historical Society">Columbia County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County_Historical_Society" title="Dutchess County Historical Society">Dutchess County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Palmyra,_Palmyra_Historical_Society" title="Historic Palmyra, Palmyra Historical Society">Historic Palmyra, Palmyra Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palmyra_(village),_New_York" title="Palmyra (village), New York">Palmyra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Saranac_Lake" title="Historic Saranac Lake">Historic Saranac Lake</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York" title="Saranac Lake, New York">Saranac Lake</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Heritage_Center" title="Jay Heritage Center">Jay Heritage Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County_Historical_Society" title="Rensselaer County Historical Society">Rensselaer County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County_Historical_Society" title="Schenectady County Historical Society">Schenectady County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_History_Association" title="Social Science History Association">Social Science History Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County_Historical_Association" title="St. Lawrence County Historical Association">St. Lawrence County Historical Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canton,_New_York" title="Canton, New York">Canton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Theodore Roosevelt Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyster Bay (town), New York">Oyster Bay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine_National_Historical_Association" title="Thomas Paine National Historical Association">Thomas Paine National Historical Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_%26_Delaware_Railroad_Historical_Society" title="Ulster & Delaware Railroad Historical Society">Ulster & Delaware Railroad Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_New_York" title="Roxbury, New York">Roxbury</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County_Genealogical_and_Historical_Society" title="Yates County Genealogical and Historical Society">Yates County Genealogical and Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penn_Yan,_New_York" title="Penn Yan, New York">Penn Yan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_societies_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical societies in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="German Society of Pennsylvania">German Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_the_Episcopal_Church" title="Historical Society of the Episcopal Church">Historical Society of the Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Frankford" title="Historical Society of Frankford">Historical Society of Frankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_German_Society" title="Pennsylvania German Society">Pennsylvania German Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Historical_Society" title="Presbyterian Historical Society">Presbyterian Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Classical_Studies" title="Society for Classical Studies">Society for Classical Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Historians_of_the_Early_American_Republic" title="Society for Historians of the Early American Republic">Society for Historians of the Early American Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Western_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_History_and_Landmarks_Foundation" title="Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation">Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Waynesboro,_Pennsylvania" title="Waynesboro, Pennsylvania">Waynesboro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antietam_Historical_Association" title="Antietam Historical Association">Antietam Historical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynesboro_Historical_Society" title="Waynesboro Historical Society">Waynesboro Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellefonte_Historical_Railroad_Society" title="Bellefonte Historical Railroad Society">Bellefonte Historical Railroad Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bellefonte,_Pennsylvania" title="Bellefonte, Pennsylvania">Bellefonte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbondale_Historical_Society_and_Museum" title="Carbondale Historical Society and Museum">Carbondale Historical Society and Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carbondale,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbondale, Pennsylvania">Carbondale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County_History_Center" title="Chester County History Center">Chester County History Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield_Memorial_Association" title="Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association">Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Berks_County" title="Historical Society of Berks County">Historical Society of Berks County</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Reb_Gaming_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnny Reb Gaming Society (page does not exist)">Johnny Reb Gaming Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County_Historical_Society" title="Lehigh County Historical Society">Lehigh County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County_Historical_Society" title="Luzerne County Historical Society">Luzerne County Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Historical_Society" title="Moravian Historical Society">Moravian Historical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nazareth,_Pennsylvania" title="Nazareth, Pennsylvania">Nazareth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_History_Society" title="Peace History Society">Peace History Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gwynedd_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Gwynedd Valley, Pennsylvania">Gwynedd Valley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Historical_Association" title="Pennsylvania Historical Association">Pennsylvania Historical Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Pennsylvania" title="Mansfield, Pennsylvania">Mansfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Historical_and_Museum_Commission" title="Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission">Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad_Technical_and_Historical_Society" title="Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society">Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_and_Tumble_Engineers_Historical_Association" title="Rough and Tumble Engineers Historical Association">Rough and Tumble Engineers Historical Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kinzers,_Pennsylvania" title="Kinzers, Pennsylvania">Kinzers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County_History_%26_Landmarks_Foundation" title="Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation">Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington, Pennsylvania">Washington</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Northeast (Washington, D.C.)">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_House_on_Capitol_Hill" title="Florida House on Capitol Hill">Florida House on Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supreme Court Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Historical_Society" title="United States Capitol Historical Society">United States Capitol Historical Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Northwest (Washington, D.C.)">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation" title="Advisory Council on Historic Preservation">Advisory Council on Historic Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Trust" title="American Battlefield Trust">American Battlefield Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_for_Conservation" title="American Institute for Conservation">American Institute for Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_African_American_Life_and_History" title="Association for the Study of African American Life and History">Association for the Study of African American Life and History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Heritage_Foundation" title="Atomic Heritage Foundation">Atomic Heritage Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Historical_Institute_Washington_DC" title="German Historical Institute Washington DC">German Historical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Historical Society of Washington, D.C.">Historical Society of Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_the_Colonial_Dames_of_America" title="National Society of the Colonial Dames of America">National Society of the Colonial Dames of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Committee_of_the_International_Council_on_Monuments_and_Sites" title="United States Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites">United States Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Historical_Association" title="White House Historical Association">White House Historical Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Southeast (Washington, D.C.)">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Historical_Foundation" title="Naval Historical Foundation">Naval Historical Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_History_and_Heritage_Command" title="Naval History and Heritage Command">Naval History and Heritage Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Studies_Association" title="American Studies Association">American Studies Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_History_in_the_Federal_Government" title="Society for History in the Federal Government">Society for History in the Federal Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644860#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644860#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644860#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110336518">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128426727">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81025896">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Supreme Court Historical Society"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90382140">Norway</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Supreme Court Historical Society (Forente stater)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90600593">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007604142405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07075041?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1066936">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/104526386">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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