CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tugtuging pambayan - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"3787d62b-c7be-423c-85fd-5700565912a2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tugtuging_pambayan","wgTitle":"Tugtuging pambayan","wgCurRevisionId":2099016,"wgRevisionId":2099016,"wgArticleId":193522,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: date auto-translated","Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)","Tugtuging pambayan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tugtuging_pambayan","wgRelevantArticleId":193522,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43343","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tugtuging pambayan - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugtuging_pambayan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugtuging_pambayan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tugtuging_pambayan rootpage-Tugtuging_pambayan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Tugtuging+pambayan" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Tugtuging+pambayan" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Tugtuging+pambayan" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Tugtuging+pambayan" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradisyonal_na_tugtuging_pambayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradisyonal_na_tugtuging_pambayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tradisyonal_na_tugtuging_pambayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tradisyonal_na_tugtuging_pambayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kahulugan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kahulugan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kahulugan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kahulugan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Himig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Himig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Himig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Himig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pinagmulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pinagmulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mga pinagmulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pinagmulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tugtuging pambayan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 67 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_folk" title="Musica folk – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musica folk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى شعبية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى شعبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مزيكا فلكلوريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا فلكلوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="লোক-সংগীত – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লোক-সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalq_musiqisi" title="Xalq musiqisi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xalq musiqisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantang_banwaan" title="Kantang banwaan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kantang banwaan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фолк-музыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фолк-музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фолклорна музика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фолклорна музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="লোকসঙ্গীত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লোকসঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="དམངས་ཁྲོད་རོལ་དབྱངས། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དམངས་ཁྲོད་རོལ་དབྱངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh_folk" title="Sonerezh folk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh folk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1" title="مۆسیقای فۆلکلۆر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای فۆلکلۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Folk music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkmuziko" title="Folkmuziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Folkmuziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_folcl%C3%B3rica" title="Música folclórica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música folclórica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_musika" title="Folk musika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Folk musika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="موسیقی فولک معاصر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی فولک معاصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_folk" title="Musique folk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique folk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkmusiik" title="Folkmusiik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Folkmusiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_t%C3%ADre" title="Ceol tíre – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol tíre" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_folk" title="Música folk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música folk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4" title="લોકગીત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોકગીત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="מוזיקת פולק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקת פולק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="लोक संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोक संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Folk music" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_glazba" title="Narodna glazba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Narodna glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AF_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆոլկ երաժշտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոլկ երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_folk" title="Musica folk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musica folk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_daerah" title="Lagu daerah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lagu daerah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0lagat%C3%B3nlist" title="Þjóðlagatónlist – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðlagatónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuok_myuuzik" title="Fuok myuuzik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fuok myuuzik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_dha%C3%A8rah" title="Lagu dhaèrah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lagu dhaèrah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ხალხური მუსიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხალხური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="포크 음악 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포크 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_vulgaris" title="Musica vulgaris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musica vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABsdienu_tautas_m%C5%ABzika" title="Mūsdienu tautas mūzika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūsdienu tautas mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="लोकसंगीत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोकसंगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_rakyat" title="Lagu rakyat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lagu rakyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="लोक संगीत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लोक संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkemusikk" title="Folkemusikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Folkemusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Адæмон музыкæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адæмон музыкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਲੋਕ ਸੰਗੀਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਕ ਸੰਗੀਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="لوک موسیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوک موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Фолк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фолк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_pupulari" title="Musica pupulari – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Musica pupulari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Folk music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika_popullore" title="Muzika popullore – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika popullore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фолк музика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фолк музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="கிராமிய இசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிராமிய இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జానపద సంగీతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జానపద సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ดนตรีโฟล์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรีโฟล์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_m%C3%BCzik" title="Folk müzik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Folk müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Національна музика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="لوک موسیقی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوک موسیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ca" title="Dân ca – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân ca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" title="Folk – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Folk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E6%B0%91%E8%B0%A3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="当代民谣音乐 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="当代民谣音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="民間音樂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民間音樂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C" title="民歌 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民歌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43343#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tugtuging_pambayan" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tugtuging_pambayan"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tugtuging_pambayan"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Tugtuging_pambayan" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Tugtuging_pambayan" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&oldid=2099016" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Tugtuging_pambayan&id=2099016&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTugtuging_pambayan"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTugtuging_pambayan"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tugtuging+pambayan"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Folk_music" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43343" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tungkol sa tugtuging pambayan na isang kaurian ng musika umusbong noong ika-20 dantaon mula sa tradisyunal na tugtuging pambayan ang artikulo na ito. Para sa tugtuging pambayan bilang musika ng mga katutubong tao, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Tugtuging_katutubo" title="Tugtuging katutubo">tugtuging katutubo</a>.</div> <p>Ang <b>tugtuging pambayan</b> ay isang uri ng musika na kinabibilangan ng <a href="#Tradisyonal_na_tugtuging_pambayan">tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan</a> at ang uring kontemporaryo na umusbong mula noong ika-20 dantaon sa muling pagbuhay ng pambayan o <i>folk revival</i>. Maaring tawagin ang ilang uri ng katutubong musika bilang musika ng mundo. Ipinakakahulugan ang tradisyunal na tugtuging pambayan sa maraming paraan: bilang musika na naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng salita lamang, musika na may hindi kilalang mga kompositor, musika na tinutugtog sa tradisyonal na mga instrumento, musika tungkol sa kalinangan o pambansang pagkakakilanlan, musika na nagbabago sa pagitan ng mga henerasyon (prosesong pambayan), musika na nauugnay sa isang tao, <a href="/wiki/Kuwentong-bayan" title="Kuwentong-bayan">kuwentong-bayan</a>, o musikang itinatanghal sa pamamagitan ng kaugalian sa loob ng mahabang panahon. Naiiba ito sa mga istilong komersyal at klasiko. Nagmula ang katawagan noong ika-19 na dantaon, subalit lumalagpas ang tugutuging pambayan sa panahong iyon. </p><p>Simula noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 dantaon isang bagong anyo ng popular na tugtuging pambayan ang umusbong mula sa tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan. Tinatawag na (ikalawang) muling pagbuhay ng pambayan o <i>folk revival</i> ang proseso at panahong na naabot ang pinakamataas na antas noong dekada 1960. Tinatawag minsan ang ganitong uri ng musika na kontemporaryong tugtuging pambayan o muling pagbuhay ng pambayan upang ipagkaiba ito mula sa mas naunang mga anyong pambayan.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutDefinition_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutDefinition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naganap ang mas maliit, na parehong mga muling pagbuhay sa ibang lugar sa mundo sa ibang mga oras, subalit karaniwang hindi inilalapat ang katawagang tugtuging pambayan sa bagong musika na nilikha sa panahon ng mga muling pagbuhay na iyon. Kasama rin sa ganitong uri ng tugtuging pambayan ang mga sinanib na uri tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Musikang_rock" title="Musikang rock">rak</a> na pambayan (<i>folk rock</i>), metal na pambayan (<i>folk metal</i>), at iba pa. Habang isang uri ang kontemporaryong tugtuging pambayan na karaniwang naiiba mula sa tradisyonal na tugtuging bayan, sa <a href="/wiki/Ingles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingles">Ingles</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, may parehong pangalan ito (<i>folk music</i> at <i>traditional folk music</i>), at kadalasang may parehong mga tagapagtanghal at mga lugar na katulad ng tradisyonal na tugtuging bayan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradisyonal_na_tugtuging_pambayan">Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kahulugan">Kahulugan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kahulugan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kahulugan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang mga katawagang <i>tugtuging pambayan</i>, <i>awiting pambayan</i>, at <i><a href="/wiki/Sayawing_pambayan" title="Sayawing pambayan">sayawing pambayan</a></i> lalo na ang katumbas na katawagang Ingles ay medyo kamakailang mga ekspresyon. Ektensyon ang mga ito ng katawagang <i><a href="/wiki/Kuwentong-bayan" title="Kuwentong-bayan">kuwentong bayan</a></i> na ang katumbas na katawagan sa Ingles, ang <i>folklore</i>, ay nilikha noong 1846 ng Ingles na antikuwaryo na si William Thoms upang ilarawan ang "mga tradisyon, kaugalian, at pamahiin ng mga uring di-sibilisado".<sup id="cite_ref-Percy_Scholes_1977_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Percy_Scholes_1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Higit pang hinango ang katawagan sa ekspresyong Aleman na <i>volk</i>, na nangangahulugan na "ang mga tao sa kabuuan" na inilapat sa sikat at pambansang musika ni Johann Gottfried Herder at ng mga Romantikong Aleman noong mahigit kalahating siglo na nauna pa dito. Bagama't nauunawaan na musika ng tao ang tugtuging pambayan, mahirap makakuha ang mga tagamasid ng isang mas tumpak na kahulugan.<sup id="cite_ref-NERevival_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NERevival-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindi man lamang sumasang-ayon ang ilan na dapat gamitin ang tugtuging pambayan.<sup id="cite_ref-NERevival_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NERevival-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May posibilidad na magkaroon ang tugtuging pambayan ng ilang mga katangian<sup id="cite_ref-Percy_Scholes_1977_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Percy_Scholes_1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subalit hindi malinaw kung maiiba ito sa purong musikal na mga katawagan. Ang isang kahulugan na kadalasang ibinibigay ay ang "mga lumang awitin, na walang kilalang kompositor,"<sup id="cite_ref-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang isa pa ay ang musika na isinumite sa isang ebolusyonaryong "proseso ng <a href="/wiki/Tradisyong_pasalita" title="Tradisyong pasalita">tradisyong pasalita</a> ... ang pag-usbong at muling pag-usbong ng musika ng pamayanan ang nagbibigay dito ng katangiang pambayan."<sup id="cite_ref-Lloyd_1969_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lloyd_1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Himig">Himig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Himig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Himig"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa tugtuging pambayan, ang <i>himig</i> ay isang maikling instrumental na <a href="/wiki/Komposisyong_pangmusika" title="Komposisyong pangmusika">piyesa</a>, isang <a href="/wiki/Melodiya" title="Melodiya">melodiya</a>, madalas na may paulit-ulit na mga seksyon, at kadalasang tinutugtog ng ilang beses.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kilala pamilyang himig ang koleksyon ng mga himig na may magkakatulad na estruktura. Sinasabi ng <i>Musical Landscape ng America</i> na "ang pinakakaraniwang anyo para sa mga himig sa tugtuging pambayan ay AABB, na kilala rin bilang anyong binaryo."  </p><p>Sa ilang mga tradisyon, ang mga himig ay maaaring pinagsama-sama sa mga <i>medley</i> o "<i>set</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_pinagmulan">Mga pinagmulan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pinagmulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pinagmulan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Indian_village_musicians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Indian_village_musicians.jpg/220px-Indian_village_musicians.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Indian_village_musicians.jpg/330px-Indian_village_musicians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Indian_village_musicians.jpg/440px-Indian_village_musicians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption> Palaging napagkakaiba ng mga Indiyano ang tugtuging pambayan at klasiko, bagaman noong nakaraan umaasa ng tugtuging Indiyano kahit na ang klasiko sa hindi nakasulat na pagpapahatid ng repertoryo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg/220px-Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg/330px-Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg/440px-Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2997" data-file-height="2997" /></a><figcaption> Ang musikerang pambayang Indiyanong-Nepali na si Navneet Aditya Waiba</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa karamihan ng kasaysayan ng tao at bago ang kasaysayan, hindi posible ang pakikinig sa naka-rekord na musika.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ginawa ang musika ng mga karaniwang tao sa panahon ng kanilang trabaho at paglilibang, gayundin sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a>. Kadalasang mano-mano at pampamayanan ang gawain ng produksyong pang-ekonomiko.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadalasang kasama sa manwal na paggawa ang pag-awit ng mga manggagawa, na nagsilbi ng ilang praktikal na layunin.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Binabawasan nito ang pagkabagot sa mga paulit-ulit na gawain, pinapanatili nito ang <a href="/wiki/Ritmo" title="Ritmo">ritmo</a> sa panahon ng magkasabay na pagtulak at paghila, at itinakda nito ang bilis ng maraming aktibidad tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Paghahalaman" title="Paghahalaman">pagtatanim</a>, paggagamas, pag-aani, paghampas, paghabi, at paggiling. Sa <a href="/wiki/Pagliliwaliw" title="Pagliliwaliw">oras ng paglilibang</a>, ang pag-awit at pagtugtog ng <a href="/wiki/Kasangkapang_pangtugtog" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasangkapang pangtugtog">mga instrumentong pangmusika</a> ay karaniwang mga anyo ng libangan at pagsasalaysay ng kasaysayan—mas karaniwan pa kaysa ngayon kapag ang mga teknolohiyang pinapagana sa <a href="/wiki/Kuryente" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuryente">kuryente</a> at malawakang literasiya ay ginagawang mapagkumpitensya ang iba pang anyo ng libangan at pagbabahagi ng impormasyon.<sup id="cite_ref-SeegerLomaxDocumentary_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeegerLomaxDocumentary-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naniniwala ang ilan na nagmula ang tugtuging pambayan bilang sining ng musika na binago at malamang na pinababa ng transmisyong pasalita habang sinasalamin ang katangian ng lipunang gumawa nito.<sup id="cite_ref-Percy_Scholes_1977_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Percy_Scholes_1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa maraming lipunan, lalo na ang mga preliterarya, nangangailangan ang transmisyong <a href="/wiki/Kalinangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinangan">pangkalinangan</a> ng tugtuging pambayan ng pag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng tainga, bagaman, umunlad ang <a href="/wiki/Talihalat_na_pangtugtugin" title="Talihalat na pangtugtugin">notasyon</a> sa ilang kultura.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maaaring may iba't ibang ideya ang iba't ibang kultura tungkol sa isang dibisyon sa pagitan ng "pambayan" na musika sa isang banda at ng "sining" at "korte" na musika sa kabilang banda. Sa paglaganap ng mga sikat na uri ng musika, tinatawag din ang ilang tradisyunal na tugtuging pambayan bilang "Musika ng Mundo" o "Pinag-ugatang Musika".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nagsimula ng bagong uri, ang Kontemporaryong Tugtuging Pambayan, ang muling pabuhay ng pambayan pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a> sa Amerika at Britanya, at nagdala ng karagdagang kahulugan sa katawagang "tugtuging pambayan": mga bagong likhang <a href="/wiki/Awitin" title="Awitin">awit</a>, inayos sa anyo at ng mga kilalang may-akda, na ginaya ang ilang anyo ng tradisyonal na musika. Naging dahilan ang katanyagan ng mga pag-rekord ng "kontemporaryong pambayan" ng paglitaw ng kategoryang "<i>Folk</i>" o "Pambayan" sa <a href="/wiki/Gawad_Grammy" title="Gawad Grammy">Gawad Grammy</a> ng 1959;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noong 1970, inalis ang katawagan at pinaboran ang "<i>Best Ethnic or Traditional Recording</i>" o "Pinakamahusay na Etniko o Tradisyonal na Pagrerekord" (kabilang ang mga Tradisyunal na Blues),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> habang noong 1987, nagdulot ng pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng "Pinakamahusay na Pagrerekord ng Tradisyonal na Pambayan" ("<i>Best Traditional Folk Recording</i>") at "Pinakamahusay na Pagrerekord ng Kontemporaryong Pambayan" ("<i>Best Contemporary Folk Recording</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagkatapos noon, nagkaroon sila ng kategoryang "Tradisyonal na musika" na sinundan ng pagbago sa iba. Sa pagsisimula ng ika-20 dantaon, maaaring sumaklaw ang katawagang Ingles na "<i>folk</i>" (o "pambayan"), sa pagsisimula ng ika-21 dantaon, sa mga mang-aawit at manunulat ng awitin, tulad ni Donovan<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Eskosya</a> at Amerikanong si <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na lumitaw noong dekada 1960 at marami pang iba. Ang kilalang mga musikero o mang-aawit ng <a href="/wiki/Tugtuging_pambayan_sa_Pilipinas" title="Tugtuging pambayan sa Pilipinas">tugtuging pambayan sa Pilipinas</a> ay sina <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Aguilar" title="Freddie Aguilar">Freddie Aguilar</a>, Florante, Heber Bartolome, Joey Ayala and ang bandang <a href="/wiki/Asin_(banda)" title="Asin (banda)">Asin</a> na lahat ay nasa uring rak na pambayan o <i>folk rock</i>. Nakumpleto nito ang isang proseso kung saan ang hindi na nangangahulugang tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan lamang ang "tugtuging pambayan".<sup id="cite_ref-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AboutDefinition-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AboutDefinition_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRuehl" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ruehl, Kim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://folkmusic.about.com/od/glossary/g/FolkMusic.htm">"Folk Music"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). About.com definition<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Agosto 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Folk+Music&rft.pub=About.com+definition&rft.aulast=Ruehl&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffolkmusic.about.com%2Fod%2Fglossary%2Fg%2FFolkMusic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Percy_Scholes_1977-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Percy_Scholes_1977_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Percy_Scholes_1977_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Percy_Scholes_1977_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Percy Scholes, <i>The Oxford Companion to Music</i>, OUP 1977, article "Folk Song". (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NERevival-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NERevival_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NERevival_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Never-Ending Revival</i> by Michael F. Scully University of Illinois Press Urbana and Chicago 2008 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-252-03333-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-252-03333-9">978-0-252-03333-9</a> (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ronald_D._Cohen_2006_pp._1-2_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald D. Cohen <i>Folk music: the basics</i> (CRC Press, 2006), pp. 1–2. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lloyd_1969-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lloyd_1969_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Depinisyon ng International Folk Music Council (1954/5), binigay nina Lloyd (1969) at Scholes (1977). (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHarbron" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harbron, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.efdss.org/resourcebank/docs/RB054FolkDanceTuneSets-RobHarbron.pdf">"Folk Music: A resource for creative music-making Key Stages 3 & 4"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>media.efdss.org</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.efdss.org&rft.atitle=Folk+Music%3A+A+resource+for+creative+music-making+Key+Stages+3+%26+4&rft.aulast=Harbron&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.efdss.org%2Fresourcebank%2Fdocs%2FRB054FolkDanceTuneSets-RobHarbron.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHarbron" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harbron, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.efdss.org/resourcebank/docs/RB054FolkDanceTuneSets-RobHarbron.pdf">"Folk Dance Tune Sets"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>media.efdss.org</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.efdss.org&rft.atitle=Folk+Dance+Tune+Sets&rft.aulast=Harbron&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.efdss.org%2Fresourcebank%2Fdocs%2FRB054FolkDanceTuneSets-RobHarbron.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/27101804">"How listening to music has changed - CBBC Newsround"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). BBC. 21 Abril 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+listening+to+music+has+changed+-+CBBC+Newsround&rft.date=2019-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsround%2F27101804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/rise-of-industrial-america-1876-1900/work-in-late-19th-century/">"Work in the Late 19th Century | Rise of Industrial America, 1876-1900 | U.S. History Primary Source Timeline | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Work+in+the+Late+19th+Century+%7C+Rise+of+Industrial+America%2C+1876-1900+%7C+U.S.+History+Primary+Source+Timeline+%7C+Classroom+Materials+at+the+Library+of+Congress+%7C+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fclassroom-materials%2Funited-states-history-primary-source-timeline%2Frise-of-industrial-america-1876-1900%2Fwork-in-late-19th-century%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWolterstroff" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wolterstroff, Nicholas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ismreview.yale.edu/article/work-songs/">"Work Songs | The Yale ISM Review"</a>. <i>ismreview.yale.edu</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ismreview.yale.edu&rft.atitle=Work+Songs+%7C+The+Yale+ISM+Review&rft.aulast=Wolterstroff&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fismreview.yale.edu%2Farticle%2Fwork-songs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeegerLomaxDocumentary-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SeegerLomaxDocumentary_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/Hr9FP93o8Ro?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr9FP93o8Ro">"To Hear Your Banjo Play, Alan Lomax's 1947 Documentary narrated by Pete Seeger"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). YouTube. Hunyo 14, 2007. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr9FP93o8Ro">orihinal</a> noong 2021-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Disyembre 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Hear+Your+Banjo+Play%2C+Alan+Lomax%27s+1947+Documentary+narrated+by+Pete+Seeger&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHr9FP93o8Ro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harris, Christina (21 Setyembre 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iowalum.com/what-is-folk-music/">"What is Folk Music? The History of English and American Traditional Music"</a>. <i>IOWALUM</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOWALUM&rft.atitle=What+is+Folk+Music%3F+The+History+of+English+and+American+Traditional+Music&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiowalum.com%2Fwhat-is-folk-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/songs-of-america/articles-and-essays/musical-styles/traditional-and-ethnic/">"Traditional and Ethnic | Musical Styles | Articles and Essays | The Library of Congress Celebrates the Songs of America | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Traditional+and+Ethnic+%7C+Musical+Styles+%7C+Articles+and+Essays+%7C+The+Library+of+Congress+Celebrates+the+Songs+of+America+%7C+Digital+Collections+%7C+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fcollections%2Fsongs-of-america%2Farticles-and-essays%2Fmusical-styles%2Ftraditional-and-ethnic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/2nd-annual-grammy-awards-1959">"2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards"</a>. <i>GRAMMY.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 28 Nobyembre 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRAMMY.com&rft.atitle=2nd+Annual+GRAMMY+Awards&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2F2nd-annual-grammy-awards-1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/13th-annual-grammy-awards-1970">"13th Annual GRAMMY Awards"</a>. <i>GRAMMY.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 28 Nobyembre 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRAMMY.com&rft.atitle=13th+Annual+GRAMMY+Awards&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2F13th-annual-grammy-awards-1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/30th-annual-grammy-awards-1987">"30th Annual GRAMMY Awards"</a>. <i>GRAMMY.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 28 Nobyembre 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GRAMMY.com&rft.atitle=30th+Annual+GRAMMY+Awards&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2F30th-annual-grammy-awards-1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popexpresso.com/2021/05/10/the-scottish-psychedelic-folk-singer-and-songwriter-donovan-turns-75-today/">"The Scottish Psychedelic Folk singer and songwriter Donovan turns 75 today"</a>. <i>popexpresso.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=popexpresso.com&rft.atitle=The+Scottish+Psychedelic+Folk+singer+and+songwriter+Donovan+turns+75+today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popexpresso.com%2F2021%2F05%2F10%2Fthe-scottish-psychedelic-folk-singer-and-songwriter-donovan-turns-75-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKooper" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kooper, Al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bob-Dylan-American-musician">"Bob Dylan | Biography, Songs, Albums, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Oktubre</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bob+Dylan+%7C+Biography%2C+Songs%2C+Albums%2C+%26+Facts&rft.aulast=Kooper&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBob-Dylan-American-musician&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATugtuging+pambayan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&oldid=2099016">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&oldid=2099016</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Tugtuging_pambayan" title="Kategorya:Tugtuging pambayan">Tugtuging pambayan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 08:58, 24 Pebrero 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. Tingnan ang <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Takdang Gamit</a> para sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tugtuging_pambayan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-2j5kz","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.328","walltime":"0.374","ppvisitednodes":{"value":822,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":32525,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":168,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":46465,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 325.981 1 -total"," 76.69% 249.996 1 Padron:Reflist"," 57.40% 187.099 13 Padron:Cite_web"," 18.12% 59.072 1 Padron:About"," 2.55% 8.318 1 Padron:Cite_news"," 2.49% 8.109 1 Padron:ISBN"," 0.74% 2.408 2 Padron:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.194","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4325199,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76dfdc59c8-89j6n","timestamp":"20241126120759","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tugtuging pambayan","url":"https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tugtuging_pambayan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43343","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43343","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-11-18T01:58:11Z","dateModified":"2024-02-24T08:58:18Z"}</script> </body> </html>