CINXE.COM
协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪 - 肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="http://femto.com.ua/"> <title>协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪 - 肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="Keywords" content="褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪邪褟 褎懈蟹懈泻邪, 褎褍薪写邪屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 褎懈蟹懈泻邪, 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟"> <meta name="Description" content="协肖肖袝袣孝袠袙袧袗携 袦袗小小袗 - 泻邪褌邪谢芯谐 薪邪褍褔薪芯-褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪褘褏 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄 锌芯 褎懈蟹懈泻械."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <script src="files/SchListProcessing.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!--[if IE]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ie.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-20779895-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <div class="wrap"> <div class="logo"> <div class="logo_img"><img src="files/images/femtocomua_small.png" alt="协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 锌芯 褎懈蟹懈泻械"></div> <div class="ban_top"> <!-- Ads top --> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5001158605331260"; /* femtocomua_top Big */ google_ad_slot = "8161149885"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <!--/ Ads top --> </div> </div> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <div class="top_menu"> <div class="adsearch"> <form action="http://www.google.ru/cse" id="cse-search-box" target="_blank"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-5001158605331260:8765084211" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="utf-8" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="16" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Поиск" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript">google.load("elements", "1", {packages: "transliteration"});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/t13n?form=cse-search-box&t13n_langs=en"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.ru/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=ru"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/query_renderer.js"></script> <div id="queries"></div> <script src="http://www.google.com/cse/api/partner-pub-5001158605331260/cse/8765084211/queries/js?oe=utf-8&callback=(new+PopularQueryRenderer(document.getElementById(%22queries%22))).render"></script> </div> <a href="http://femto.com.ua/"><img src="files/images/menu_start.gif" alt="小褌邪褉褌芯胁邪褟"></a> <a href="index1.html"><img src="files/images/menu_index.gif" alt="袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜"></a> <a href="phys_world/preview-1.html"><img src="files/images/menu_phys_world.gif" alt="袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈"></a> </div> <div class="menu"> <div class="box"> <div class="b_l-t"></div><div class="b_r-t"></div><div class="b_c-t"><span class="box_title">肖懈蟹懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟</span></div> <div class="box_content"> <ul><li><a href="http://femto.com.ua/">袚谢邪胁薪邪褟</a></li><li><a href="index1.html">袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜</a></li></ul> <div class="sch_form"> <form name="schForm" action="Javascript:loadArticle()"> <select name="schDest" class="sch_dest" size="5" ondblclick="loadArticle()" onchange="rewriteInput()"><option value=""></option></select> <input name="schInput" class="sch_input" title="袙胁械写懈褌械 褌械褉屑懈薪" ondblclick="loadArticle()" onpaste="getPickList()" onkeyup="getPickList()"> <input type="submit" class="sch_button" value="袩芯懈褋泻"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="b_l-b"></div><div class="b_r-b"></div><div class="b_c-b"></div> </div> <!-- Ads left --> <!--/ Ads left --> <!--htracer_context_links--> <div class="box"> <div class="b_l-t"></div><div class="b_r-t"></div><div class="b_c-t"><span class="box_title">肖芯褌芯谐邪谢械褉械褟</span></div> <div class="box_content" id="phys_photo"> <img src="phys_photo/pp0059.jpg" alt="袠薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯械 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈械"> <div>袠薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪褘泄 蟹芯芯锌邪褉泻</div> </div> <div class="b_l-b"></div><div class="b_r-b"></div><div class="b_c-b"></div> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="box"> <div class="b_l-t"></div><div class="b_r-t"></div><div class="b_c-t"><span class="box_title">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈</span></div> <div class="box_content" id="phys_world_preview"> <table cellspacing="0"><tr> <td class="phw_preview_block"><blockquote><a class="phw_headline" href="phys_world/phys_world-0084.html"><strong>袟薪邪屑械薪懈褌褨 褎褨蟹懈泻懈 校泻褉邪褩薪懈</strong></a><br><span class="phw_subheading"><strong></strong></span></blockquote> 肖褨蟹懈泻邪 - 芯写薪邪 蟹 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕 胁邪卸谢懈胁懈褏 薪邪褍泻. 袙 褩褩 芯斜谢邪褋褌褨 锌褉邪褑褞褦 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁褔械薪懈褏 蟹 褍褋褜芯谐芯 褋胁褨褌褍. 袆 褋械褉械写 薪懈褏 褨 谐械薪褨邪谢褜薪褨 褎褨蟹懈泻懈 校泻褉邪褩薪懈.<br /> 小褜芯谐芯写薪褨 胁 校泻褉邪褩薪褨 褦 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褌邪谢邪薪芯胁懈褌懈褏 胁褔械薪懈褏. 袧械 斜褉邪泻褍胁邪谢芯 褩褏 褨 锌芯泻芯谢褨薪薪褟屑懈 褉邪薪褨褕械. 袙褋褨 胁芯薪懈 锌芯褔懈薪邪谢懈 褋胁芯褞 褉芯斜芯褌褍 蟹 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻懈, 褌芯斜褌芯 芯褌褉懈屑邪薪薪褟 褟泻褨褋薪芯褩 芯褋胁褨褌懈. 袙卸械 锌邪褉褍 褋褌芯谢褨褌褜 胁 薪邪褕褨泄 泻褉邪褩薪褨 褨褋薪褍褦 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褋锌械褑褨邪谢褨蟹芯胁邪薪懈褏 写械褉卸邪胁薪懈褏 褨 锌褉懈胁邪褌薪懈褏 蟹邪泻谢邪写褨胁. 袩褉懈 薪械芯斜褏褨写薪芯褋褌褨 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 屑芯卸薪邪 芯褌褉懈屑褍胁邪褌懈 写芯写邪褌泻芯胁褨 褍褉芯泻懈 褨薪写懈胁褨写褍邪谢褜薪芯 褨 胁褨写写邪谢械薪芯. <a class="phw_more" href="phys_world/phys_world-0084.html">袛邪谢械械...</a></td> <td class="phw_img_block"><p class="phw_img"><img src="phys_world/img_phys_world/00084_small.jpg" alt="胁懈写邪褌薪褨 褎褨蟹懈泻懈"></p></td> </tr></table> </div> <div class="b_l-b"></div><div class="b_r-b"></div><div class="b_c-b"></div> </div> <!-- Google Ads in text --> <div class="ads_in_text_block"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5001158605331260"; /* femtocomua_in text block */ google_ad_slot = "6620929428"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> <!--/ Google Ads in text --> <div class="article"> <h1>褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪</h1> <P> <strong>协肖肖袝袣孝袠袙袧袗携 袦袗小小袗</strong> - 胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪, 懈屑械褞褖邪褟 褉邪蟹屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 屑邪褋褋褘 懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍褞褖邪褟 写懈薪邪屑懈褔. 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁邪 <em><a href="articles/part_1/1545.html">泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑</a></em>. 袧邪锌褉., 写胁懈卸械薪懈械 <em><a href="articles/part_2/4716.html">褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈</a></em> 胁 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢械 锌芯写 写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 胁薪械褕. 褋懈谢褘 <strong><em>F</em></strong> 懈 褋懈谢 褋芯 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔. 褉械褕褢褌泻懈 胁 褉褟写械 褋谢褍褔邪械胁 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 芯锌懈褋邪薪芯 泻邪泻 写胁懈卸械薪懈械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪, 薪邪 泻-褉褘泄 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋懈谢邪 <strong><em>F</em></strong> (蟹邪泻芯薪 袧褜褞褌芯薪邪), 薪芯 褋 协. 屑. <em>褌</em>, 芯褌谢懈褔薪芯泄 芯褌 屑邪褋褋褘 <em>褌</em><SUB>0</SUB> 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪. 协褌芯 芯褌谢懈褔懈械 芯褌褉邪卸邪械褌 胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 褋 褉械褕褢褌泻芯泄 (褋屑. <em>孝胁褢褉写芯械 褌械谢芯, 袟芯薪薪邪褟 褌械芯褉懈褟, 袣胁邪蟹懈泻谢邪褋褋懈褔械褋泻芯械 锌褉懈斜谢懈卸械薪懈械)</em>.<BR> </P> <P> 袙 锌褉芯褋褌械泄褕械屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 懈蟹芯褌褉芯锌薪芯泄 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 褝薪械褉谐懈懈 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-30.jpg" alt="5131-30.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪 芯褌 械谐芯 泻胁邪蟹懈懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪 <strong><em>褉</em></strong> 协. 屑.- 褋泻邪谢褟褉薪邪褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械屑<BR> </P> <p align="center"> <IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-31.jpg" alt="5131-31.jpg" align="absmiddle"><BR> </P> <P> 袝褋谢懈 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-32.jpg" alt="5131-32.jpg" align="absmiddle">(<em><strong>褉</strong>) (写懈褋锌械褉褋懈懈 蟹邪泻芯薪</em>)邪薪懈蟹芯褌褉芯锌薪邪, 褌芯 协. 屑. 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 褋芯斜芯泄 褌械薪蟹芯褉. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褌械薪蟹芯褉邪 芯斜褉邪褌薪褘褏 协. 屑.<BR> </P> <p align="center"> <IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-33.jpg" alt="5131-33.jpg" align="absmiddle"><BR> </P> <P> 协褌芯 芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌, 褔褌芯 褍褋泻芯褉械薪懈械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪 胁 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔. 褉械褕褢褌泻械 胁 芯斜褖械屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪芯 薪械 锌邪褉邪谢谢械谢褜薪芯 胁薪械褕. 褋懈谢械 <strong><em>F</em></strong>. 袨薪芯 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪芯 写邪卸械 邪薪褌懈锌邪褉邪谢谢械谢褜薪芯 <strong><em>F</em></strong>, 褔褌芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 芯褌褉懈褑邪褌. 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 协. 屑. 袛谢褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 褋 芯褌褉懈褑邪褌. 协. 屑. 芯泻邪蟹邪谢芯褋褜 褍写芯斜薪褘屑 胁胁械褋褌懈 胁 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈械 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯 蟹邪褉褟卸械薪薪褘械 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑褘- 写褘褉泻懈 褋 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 协. 屑.<BR> </P> <P> 袩褉懈 懈蟹褍褔械薪懈懈 谐邪谢褜胁邪薪芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪褘褏 褟胁谢械薪懈泄 锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋褟 褌. 薪. 褑懈泻谢芯褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 协. 屑. 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 懈 写褘褉芯泻:<BR> </P> <p align="center"> <IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-34.jpg" alt="5131-34.jpg" align="absmiddle"><BR> </P> <P> 谐写械 <em>S</em>-锌谢芯褖邪写褜 褋械褔械薪懈褟 懈蟹芯褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-35.jpg" alt="5131-35.jpg" align="absmiddle"> (<strong><em>褉</em></strong>) = const 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褜褞, 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯泄 屑邪谐薪. 锌芯谢褞 <em>袧</em>.<BR> </P> <P> 袧邪懈斜. 胁邪卸薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 协. 屑. 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 懈 写褘褉芯泻 胁 屑械褌邪谢谢邪褏 懈 锌芯谢褍锌褉芯胁芯写薪懈泻邪褏 - <em><a href="articles/part_2/4527.html">褑懈泻谢芯褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋</a></em>, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 <em><a href="articles/part_2/4681.html">褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 褌械锌谢芯褢屑泻芯褋褌懈</a></em> 懈 写褉.<BR> </P> <P> 袠蟹-蟹邪 <em><a href="articles/part_2/4715.html">褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪-褎芯薪芯薪薪芯谐芯 胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟</a></em> 协. 屑. 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁, 写胁懈卸褍褖懈褏褋褟 胁 锌芯谢械 懈芯薪芯胁 泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔. 褉械褕褢褌泻懈, 锌械褉械薪芯褉屑懈褉褍械褌褋褟, 锌褉懈褔褢屑 屑邪泻褋. 锌械褉械薪芯褉屑懈褉芯胁泻褍 锌褉械褌械褉锌械胁邪械褌 协. 屑. 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 薪邪 (懈 胁斜谢懈蟹懈) <em>褎械褉屑褘-锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈;</em> 褍 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 褋 褝薪械褉谐懈械泄 <em><IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-36.jpg" alt="5131-36.jpg" align="absmiddle"></em> (w<em><SUB>D</SUB></em>-写械斜邪械胁褋泻邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪) 协. 屑. 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 薪械 锌械褉械薪芯褉屑懈褉褍械褌褋褟. 袘谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 褝褌芯屑褍 胁 褎-谢褘, 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖懈械 褌械褉屑芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔. 懈 泻懈薪械褌懈褔. 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁邪 屑械褌邪谢谢芯胁 锌褉懈 薪懈蟹泻懈褏 褌械屑锌-pax (<em>kT<<</em><IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-37.jpg" alt="5131-37.jpg" align="absmiddle">), 胁褏芯写懈褌 锌械褉械薪芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪邪褟 协. 屑., 邪 胁 褎-谢褘, 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖懈械 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁邪 屑械褌邪谢谢邪 锌褉懈 <em>kT>></em><IMG src="articles/part_2/p1/5131-38.jpg" alt="5131-38.jpg" align="absmiddle">, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 芯锌褌懈褔. 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌 w>>w<em><SUB>D</SUB></em>,- 薪械锌械褉械薪芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪邪褟 协. 屑.<BR> </P> <P> 袩芯薪褟褌懈械 协. 屑. 芯斜芯斜褖邪褞褌 写谢褟 写褉. 褌懈锌芯胁 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑 (<em>褎芯薪芯薪芯胁, 褎芯褌芯薪芯胁, 褝泻褋懈褌芯薪芯胁</em> 懈 写褉.). 袙 褌械芯褉懈懈 <em><a href="articles/part_1/1554.html">泻胁邪薪褌芯胁芯泄 卸懈写泻芯褋褌懈</a></em> 写谢褟 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑 - <em><a href="articles/part_2/4298.html">褎械褉屑懈芯薪芯胁</a></em> 褋 懈蟹芯褌褉芯锌薪褘屑 蟹邪泻芯薪芯屑 写懈褋锌械褉褋懈懈 协. 屑. 薪邪蟹. 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 <em>m=p</em><SUB>0</SUB><em>/</em>u<SUB>0</SUB>, 谐写械 <em>褉</em><SUB>0</SUB> 懈 u<SUB>0</SUB> - 邪斜褋. 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪 懈 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈 泻胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑 锌褉懈 邪斜褋. 薪褍谢械 褌械屑锌-褉褘, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 <em><a href="articles/part_2/4302.html">褎械褉屑懈-褝薪械褉谐懈懈</a></em>. 协. 屑. 邪褌芯屑邪 卸懈写泻芯谐芯 <SUP>3</SUP>袧械 褉邪胁薪邪 3,08 <em>m</em><SUB>0</SUB>, 谐写械 <em>褌</em><SUB>0</SUB> - 屑邪褋褋邪 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 邪褌芯屑邪 <SUP>3</SUP>袧械 (褋屑. <em><a href="articles/part_1/0703.html">袚械谢懈泄 卸懈写泻懈泄</a>)</em>.<BR> </P> <P> <em>袥懈褌</em>. 褋屑. 锌褉懈 褋褌. <em>袣胁邪蟹懈褔邪褋褌懈褑邪. 袦. 袠. 袣邪谐邪薪芯胁</em>. </P><div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <p class="next-prev"><a rel="prev" href="articles/part_2/4783.html">   <<   </a>  <a rel="index" href="index1.html"> 袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 </a>  <a rel="next" href="articles/part_2/4785.html">   >>   </a></p> </div> </div> <!--/htracer_context_links--> <div class="both"></div> <div class="blue_border"><!-- --></div> <div class="footer_separator"></div> <div class="footer"> <div class="copyright">漏 femto.com.ua <br> <img src="files/images/mailabs.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"> webmaster@femto.com.ua</div> </div> </div> </body> </html>