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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karosseriebauform" title="Karosseriebauform – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karosseriebauform" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_de_carrocer%C3%ADa" title="Tipo de carrocería – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tipo de carrocería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_de_carrosserie" title="Type de carrosserie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Type de carrosserie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_badan_kereta" title="Gaya badan kereta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gaya badan kereta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrosserievorm" title="Carrosserievorm – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carrosserievorm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E3%81%AE%E8%BB%8A%E4%BD%93%E5%BD%A2%E7%8A%B6" title="自動車の車体形状 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自動車の車体形状" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadwozie" title="Nadwozie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadwozie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipuri_de_caroserii_auto" title="Tipuri de caroserii auto – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tipuri de caroserii auto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Типы автомобильных кузовов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Типы автомобильных кузовов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korimalli" title="Korimalli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korimalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Тип кузова автомобіля – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тип кузова автомобіля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aspect of motor vehicle design</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Car classification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truck_classification" title="Truck classification">Truck classification</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_size_class" title="Vehicle size class">Vehicle size class</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Car_body_style" title="Special:EditPage/Car body style">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Car+body+style%22">"Car body style"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Car+body+style%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Car+body+style%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Car+body+style%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Car+body+style%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Car+body+style%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png/220px-Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png/330px-Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png/440px-Three_body_styles_with_pillars_and_boxes.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption>Profiles of a sedan, <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> versions of the same model (a <a href="/wiki/Ford_Focus" title="Ford Focus">Ford Focus</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> There are many types of car body styles. They vary depending on intended use, market position, location, and the era they were made. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_styles">Current styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Buggy_(automobile)" title="Buggy (automobile)">Buggy</a></dt> <dd>Lightweight off-road vehicle with sparse bodywork. Originally two- or four-wheeled carriages in the 19th and early 20th centuries pulled by one horse, the motorized buggies were developed in the 1960s and grew in popularity and diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg/220px-Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg/330px-Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg/440px-Volkswagen_Country_Buggy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Volkswagen Country Buggy</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Convertible</a> / cabriolet</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Has a retractable or removable roof. A convertible allows an open-air driving experience, with the ability to provide a roof when required.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most convertible roofs are either a folding textile soft-top or a retractable metal roof. Convertibles with a metal roof are sometimes called 'retractable hardtop', 'coupé convertible', or 'coupé cabriolet'.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_(third_generation_-_JS)_top_down_white_2of3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_%28third_generation_-_JS%29_top_down_white_2of3.jpg/220px-Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_%28third_generation_-_JS%29_top_down_white_2of3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_%28third_generation_-_JS%29_top_down_white_2of3.jpg/330px-Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_%28third_generation_-_JS%29_top_down_white_2of3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_%28third_generation_-_JS%29_top_down_white_2of3.jpg/440px-Chrysler_Sebring_convertible_%28third_generation_-_JS%29_top_down_white_2of3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Sebring" title="Chrysler Sebring">Chrysler Sebring JS</a> convertible with top down</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a></dt> <dd>Two-door car, seating up to four persons.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some two-door cars are <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_robot" title="Autonomous robot">autonomous</a> and have only two seats, thus <b>two-passenger car</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_%283%29.jpg/220px-1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_%283%29.jpg/330px-1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_%283%29.jpg/440px-1987_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>1987 Cadillac Coupe Deville</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">Fastback</a></dt> <dd>Car with a roofline that slopes continuously down at the back. The design features a single unbroken convex curve from the roof to the rear.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg/220px-Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg/330px-Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg/440px-Porsche_356_2014-09-07_13-45-43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3092" data-file-height="2348" /></a><figcaption>Porsche 356</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Flower_car" title="Flower car">Flower car</a></dt> <dd>In the US used in the funeral industry to carry flowers for burial services. Typically a coupé-style, forward-passenger compartment with an open well in the rear.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg/220px-Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg/330px-Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg/440px-Cadillac_Flower_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Cadillac Flower car</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatchback</a> / Liftback</dt> <dd>Car with a hatch-type rear door that is hinged at the roof and opens upwards. The term "hatchback" can also refer to that type of rear door, which is also used on several sports cars, SUVs, and large luxury cars.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliers_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_Clio_Expression_(IV)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013,_Ratingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Renault_Clio_Expression_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013%2C_Ratingen.jpg/220px-Renault_Clio_Expression_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013%2C_Ratingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Renault_Clio_Expression_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013%2C_Ratingen.jpg/330px-Renault_Clio_Expression_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013%2C_Ratingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Renault_Clio_Expression_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013%2C_Ratingen.jpg/440px-Renault_Clio_Expression_%28IV%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_17._M%C3%A4rz_2013%2C_Ratingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3427" data-file-height="1698" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio" title="Renault Clio">Renault Clio</a> hatchback</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Hearse" title="Hearse">Hearse</a> / funeral coach</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>The modification of a passenger car to provide a long cargo area for carrying a coffin or casket. Hearses often have large glass panels for viewing the coffin.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagan_hearse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Reagan_hearse.jpg/220px-Reagan_hearse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Reagan_hearse.jpg/330px-Reagan_hearse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Reagan_hearse.jpg/440px-Reagan_hearse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hearse" title="Hearse">Cadillac Hearse</a> </figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>A luxury-type vehicle that is typically driven by a chauffeur with a partition between the driver's compartment and the passenger's compartment. Limousines may also be stretched to provide more room in the rear passenger compartment. In some European usage, the word describes a regular four-door sedan body style.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg/220px-98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg/330px-98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg/440px-98-02_Lincoln_Town_Car_limousine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Lincoln Stretch Limousine</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">Microvan</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>The smallest size of minivan/MPV.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hijet-cargo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hijet-cargo.jpg/220px-Hijet-cargo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hijet-cargo.jpg/330px-Hijet-cargo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hijet-cargo.jpg/440px-Hijet-cargo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Hijet" title="Daihatsu Hijet">Daihatsu Hijet</a> microvan</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivan</a> / multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) / people carrier / people mover</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Vehicle designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s) with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. Typically has a combined passenger and cargo area, a high roof, a flat floor, a sliding door for rear passengers, and high H-point seating. In Europe, some small minivans have been marketed as 'leisure activity vehicles'.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg/220px-Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg/330px-Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg/440px-Toyota_Sienna_XL30_China_2012-06-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna" title="Toyota Sienna">Toyota Sienna</a> minivan </figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Panel van</a> / car-derived van / sedan delivery</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>A cargo vehicle based upon passenger car chassis and typically has one row of seats with no side windows at the rear. Panel vans are smaller than panel trucks and cargo vans, both of which are built on a truck chassis.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austin_35_Van_(12502675953).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Austin_35_Van_%2812502675953%29.jpg/220px-Austin_35_Van_%2812502675953%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Austin_35_Van_%2812502675953%29.jpg/330px-Austin_35_Van_%2812502675953%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Austin_35_Van_%2812502675953%29.jpg/440px-Austin_35_Van_%2812502675953%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3065" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption> Austin 35 van</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Panel_truck" title="Panel truck">Panel truck</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>A <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup truck</a> that has a fully enclosed <a href="/wiki/Camper_shell" title="Camper shell">truck topper</a> in its back, giving it a <a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">van</a>-like appearance.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg/220px-Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg/330px-Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg/440px-Rot_daeng_Chiang_Mai_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Taro" title="Volkswagen Taro">Volkswagen Taro</a> <a href="/wiki/Panel_truck" title="Panel truck">panel truck</a> </figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Pickup truck</a> / pickup</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>A light-duty, open-bed truck. In South Africa, a pickup truck is called a "bakkie".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg/220px-Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg/330px-Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg/440px-Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ford_F-150" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford F-150">Ford F-150</a> Lariat SuperCrew</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>An open two-seat car with emphasis on sporting appearance or character. Initially, an American term for a two-seat car with no weather protection, usage has spread internationally and has evolved to include two-seat convertibles.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg/220px-BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg/330px-BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg/440px-BMW_Z3_1.9L_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">BMW Z3</a> roadster</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">Sedan</a> / saloon</dt> <dd>A fixed-roof car in a <a href="/wiki/Car_body_configurations#Three-box_design" title="Car body configurations">three-box design</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These form separate compartments for engine, passenger, and cargo. Sedans can have two or four doors. A sedan is called a "berlina" in Spanish and Italian, or a "berline" in French.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Toyota_Camry_(ASV70R)_Ascent_sedan_(2018-08-27)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg/220px-2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg/330px-2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg/440px-2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Toyota Camry</a> sedan</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shooting-brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting-brake">Shooting-brake</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Initially, a <a href="/wiki/Brake_(carriage)" title="Brake (carriage)">horse-drawn vehicle</a> used to carry <a href="/wiki/Shooting_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting party">shooting parties</a> with their equipment and <a href="/wiki/Game_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Game (food)">game</a>; subsequently synonymous with <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> / estate car; and in contemporary usage a three- or five-door wagon combining features of a <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> and a coupé.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG/220px-Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG/330px-Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG/440px-Volve_1800ES_1971.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volvo_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo 1800">Volvo 1800</a>ES</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">Station wagon</a> / estate car</dt> <dd>Has a <a href="/wiki/Car_body_configurations#Two-box_design" title="Car body configurations">two-box design</a>, a large cargo area, and a rear tailgate that is hinged to open for access to the cargo area. The body style is similar to a <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback car</a>; however, station wagons are longer and are more likely to have the roofline extended to the rear of the car<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliers_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (resulting in a vertical rear surface to the car) to maximize the cargo space. In French, a station wagon is called a "<a href="/wiki/Brake_(carriage)" title="Brake (carriage)">break</a>".</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg/220px-Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg/330px-Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg/440px-Buick_Roadmaster_wagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="1405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buick_Roadmaster" title="Buick Roadmaster">Buick Roadmaster</a> station wagon</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Targa_top" title="Targa top">Targa top</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>A semi-convertible style used on some sports cars, featuring a fully removable soft or hard roof panel that leaves the A and B <a href="/wiki/Pillar_(car)" title="Pillar (car)">pillars</a> in place on the car body.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg/220px-12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg/330px-12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg/440px-12-01-03-autostadtl-by-RalfR-75.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">Porsche 911</a> Targa </figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">Ute</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coupe_utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe utility">coupe utility</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Based on a passenger sedan chassis and has a cargo tray in the rear integrated with the passenger body (as opposed to a <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup truck</a>, which has a separate cargo tray). In Australia, the term "ute" was originally used solely for coupé utility cars; however, in recent years, it has also been used for pickup trucks.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Holden_Ute_(VF_MY14)_SV6_utility_(2018-10-01)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2014_Holden_Ute_%28VF_MY14%29_SV6_utility_%282018-10-01%29_01.jpg/220px-2014_Holden_Ute_%28VF_MY14%29_SV6_utility_%282018-10-01%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2014_Holden_Ute_%28VF_MY14%29_SV6_utility_%282018-10-01%29_01.jpg/330px-2014_Holden_Ute_%28VF_MY14%29_SV6_utility_%282018-10-01%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2014_Holden_Ute_%28VF_MY14%29_SV6_utility_%282018-10-01%29_01.jpg/440px-2014_Holden_Ute_%28VF_MY14%29_SV6_utility_%282018-10-01%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4459" data-file-height="2329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holden_Ute" title="Holden Ute">Holden Ute</a> VF MY14 SV6 Utility</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_styles">Historic styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historic styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Baquet_(car_body_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baquet (car body style)">Baquet</a></dt> <dd>Has two rows of raised seats, similar to horse-drawn carriages; usually did not have front doors, a roof, or a windshield. The baquet ("bathtub") style was produced in the early 1900s in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Also a marketing term used on cars built in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Barchetta" title="Barchetta">Barchetta</a></dt> <dd>Italian two-seat sports car with either an open-top or convertible roof. The term was originally used for lightweight open-top racing cars from the late 1940s through the 1950s. Since the 1950s, the name barchetta ("little boat" in Italian) has been revived on several occasions, mostly for cars with convertible roofs that are not specifically intended for racing.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Berlinetta" title="Berlinetta">Berlinetta</a></dt> <dd>Italian sports coupé, typically with two seats but also including 2+2 cars. The original meaning for berlinetta in Italian is "little saloon."</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cabrio_coach" title="Cabrio coach">Cabrio coach</a></dt> <dd>A retractable textile roof, similar to a convertible/cabriolet. The difference is that where a convertible often has the B-pillar, C-pillar, and other bodywork removed, the cabrio-coach retains all bodywork to the top of the door frames and just replaces the roof skin with a retractable fabric panel.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_de_ville" title="Coupé de ville">Coupé de ville</a> <b>/ Sedanca de ville / town car</b></dt> <dd>An external or open-topped driver's position and an enclosed compartment for passengers. Produced from 1908 until 1939. Although the different terms may have once had specific meanings for certain car manufacturers or countries, the terms are often used interchangeably.</dd> <dd>Some coupé de villes have the passengers separated from the driver in a fully enclosed compartment, while others have a canopy for the passengers and no partition between the driver and the passengers (therefore passengers enter the compartment via the driver's area).</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg/220px-1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg/330px-1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg/440px-1963_Rambler_American_440-H_black-red_MD_rl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>1963 <a href="/wiki/Rambler_American" title="Rambler American">Rambler American</a> two-door hardtop</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">Hardtop</a></dt> <dd>Usually describes pillarless hardtops that are cars without a <a href="/wiki/B-pillar" class="mw-redirect" title="B-pillar">B-pillar</a> often styled to give the appearance of a convertible. Popular in the United States from the mid 1950s through the mid 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>It also refers to a separate top that is removable and made of metal or other hard material for sports cars or small SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg/220px-Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg/330px-Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg/440px-Rolls_Royce_Phantom_V_State_Landaulette_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>1966 <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Phantom_V" title="Rolls-Royce Phantom V">Rolls-Royce Phantom V</a> State Landaulet</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Landaulet_(car)" title="Landaulet (car)">Landaulet</a></dt> <dd>A car where the rear passengers are covered by a convertible top. Often the driver is separated from the rear passengers with a partition, as per a limousine.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">Personal luxury car</a></dt> <dd>American luxury coupés and convertibles produced from 1952 to 2007. The cars prioritized comfort, styling, and a high level of interior features.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_body" title="Phaeton body">Phaeton</a></dt> <dd>An open-roof automobile without any fixed weather protection, which was popular from the 1900s until the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Roadster_utility" title="Roadster utility">Roadster utility</a></dt> <dd>An open-topped roadster body and a rear cargo bed.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg/220px-Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg/330px-Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg/440px-Oldsmobile_1903_Curved_Dash_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>1903 <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile_Curved_Dash" title="Oldsmobile Curved Dash">Oldsmobile Curved Dash</a> Runabout</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(car)" title="Runabout (car)">Runabout</a></dt> <dd>A light, inexpensive, open car<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with basic bodywork and no windshield, top, or doors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most runabouts had just a single row of seats, providing seating for two passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClough1913258_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClough1913258-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG/220px-Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG/330px-Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG/440px-Humber_11_Torpedo_style_1944cc_registered_April_1914.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption>1914 <a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber 11</a> torpedo</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_(car)" title="Torpedo (car)">Torpedo</a></dt> <dd>Body style was a type of automobile body used from 1908 until the mid-1930s, which had a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable <a href="/wiki/Convertible#textile" title="Convertible">soft top</a>. The design consists of a <a href="/wiki/Hood_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hood (vehicle)">hood or bonnet</a> line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight <a href="/wiki/Beltline_(automotive)" title="Beltline (automotive)">beltline</a> from front to back.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg/220px-Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg/330px-Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg/440px-Mot_21_-_Maxwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>1913 <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxwell automobile">Maxwell</a> Model 24-4 touring car</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Touring_car" title="Touring car">Touring</a></dt> <dd>A style of open car built in the United States that seats four or more people. The style was popular from the early 1900s to the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Car_body_configurations" title="Car body configurations">Car body configurations</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hemmings+Classic+Car&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Hardtops&rft.date=2006-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemmings.com%2Fstories%2Farticle%2Fa-history-of-hardtops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaajanen2017" class="citation book cs1">Haajanen, Lennart W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6GQoDwAAQBAJ&dq=removable+hardtop&pg=PA88"><i>Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles, 2d ed</i></a>. McFarland. pp. <span class="nowrap">87–</span>89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786499182" title="Special:BookSources/9780786499182"><bdi>9780786499182</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Automobile+Body+Styles%2C+2d+ed.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E89&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780786499182&rft.aulast=Haajanen&rft.aufirst=Lennart+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6GQoDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dremovable%2Bhardtop%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlon2023" class="citation web cs1">Glon, Ronan (20 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/classic-cars/the-rise-fall-of-the-personal-luxury-car/ss-AA1jcTiA">"The rise & fall of the personal luxury car"</a>. <i>MSN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=The+rise+%26+fall+of+the+personal+luxury+car&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=Glon&rft.aufirst=Ronan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fautos%2Fclassic-cars%2Fthe-rise-fall-of-the-personal-luxury-car%2Fss-AA1jcTiA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmore2021" class="citation web cs1">Gilmore, Ryan (30 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotcars.com/ranking-the-greatest-classic-american-personal-luxury-cars-on-the-used-market/">"Ranking The Greatest Classic American Personal Luxury Cars On The Used Market"</a>. <i>HotCars</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HotCars&rft.atitle=Ranking+The+Greatest+Classic+American+Personal+Luxury+Cars+On+The+Used+Market&rft.date=2021-01-30&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotcars.com%2Franking-the-greatest-classic-american-personal-luxury-cars-on-the-used-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/phaeton">"Definition of 'phaeton'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Webster's New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition</i>. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Webster%27s+New+World+College+Dictionary%2C+4th+Edition&rft.atitle=Definition+of+%27phaeton%27&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fphaeton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2018" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Thom (16 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hagerty.com/media/car-profiles/pheatons-were-a-staple-of-pre-war-car-design/">"Sure, phaetons are fabulous; just don't try riding in the back seat"</a>. <i>Hagerty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hagerty&rft.atitle=Sure%2C+phaetons+are+fabulous%3B+just+don%27t+try+riding+in+the+back+seat&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Thom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hagerty.com%2Fmedia%2Fcar-profiles%2Fpheatons-were-a-staple-of-pre-war-car-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaajanen2003116_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaajanen2003">Haajanen 2003</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClough1913258-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClough1913258_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClough1913">Clough 1913</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1974" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Peter (1974). "Carriage to Car". <i>Veteran and Vintage Cars</i>. London, UK: Octopus Books. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0706403312" title="Special:BookSources/0706403312"><bdi>0706403312</bdi></a>. <q><i>Torpedo</i> – Continental term for an open four-seat car with soft hood and sporting tendencies and in which the line of the bonnet was continued back to the rear of the car.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carriage+to+Car&rft.btitle=Veteran+and+Vintage+Cars&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Octopus+Books&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0706403312&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/touring-car">"Definition of 'touring car'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Webster's New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition</i>. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Webster%27s+New+World+College+Dictionary%2C+4th+Edition&rft.atitle=Definition+of+%27touring+car%27&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Ftouring-car&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClough1913" class="citation book cs1">Clough, Albert L. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofauto00clourich"><i>A dictionary of automobile terms</i></a>. The Horseless Age. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/13003001">13003001</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+automobile+terms&rft.pub=The+Horseless+Age&rft.date=1913&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F13003001&rft.aulast=Clough&rft.aufirst=Albert+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofauto00clourich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaajanen2003" class="citation book cs1">Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). <i>Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles</i>. Illustrations by Bertil Nydén and Jörgen Persson. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1276-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1276-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-1276-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Automobile+Body+Styles&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1276-1&rft.aulast=Haajanen&rft.aufirst=Lennart+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACar+body+style" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&oldid=1268294492">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car_body_style&oldid=1268294492</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Car_body_styles" title="Category:Car body styles">Car body styles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Car_classifications" title="Category:Car classifications">Car classifications</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2019">Use dmy dates from April 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2019" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2019">Articles needing additional references from April 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 January 2025, at 02:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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