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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Escopeta" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una 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IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Calibre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calibre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Calibre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calibre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escopeta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 67 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86" title="شوزن – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوزن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskisikan" title="Paskisikan – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Paskisikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Стрэльба – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стрэльба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedil_pulungan" title="Bedil pulungan – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bedil pulungan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Пушка (за сачми) – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пушка (за сачми)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শটগান – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শটগান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escopeta" title="Escopeta – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escopeta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokovnice" title="Brokovnice – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brokovnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пăшал – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăшал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwn_haels" title="Gwn haels – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwn haels" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglgev%C3%A6r" title="Haglgevær – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Haglgevær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flinte" title="Flinte – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flinte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shotgun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karto%C4%89a_fusilo" title="Kartoĉa fusilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartoĉa fusilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escopeta" title="Escopeta – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escopeta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskopeta" title="Eskopeta – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskopeta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تفنگ ساچمه‌زنی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تفنگ ساچمه‌زنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haulikko" title="Haulikko – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haulikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusil_de_chasse" title="Fusil de chasse – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fusil de chasse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachtgewear" title="Jachtgewear – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jachtgewear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunna_gr%C3%A1in" title="Gunna gráin – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gunna gráin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escopeta" title="Escopeta – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escopeta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שוטגאן – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוטגאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%8Dmarica" title="Sačmarica – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sačmarica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հրացան – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրացան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senapan_gentel" title="Senapan gentel – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senapan gentel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskopeto" title="Eskopeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eskopeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglabyssa" title="Haglabyssa – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haglabyssa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fucile_a_canna_liscia" title="Fucile a canna liscia – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fucile a canna liscia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%BE%E9%8A%83" title="散弾銃 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="散弾銃" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Мылтық – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мылтық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%83%84%EC%B4%9D" title="산탄총 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산탄총" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclopetum_dispergens" title="Sclopetum dispergens – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sclopetum dispergens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0autuvas" title="Šautuvas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šautuvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сачмарка – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сачмарка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senapang_patah" title="Senapang patah – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senapang patah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagelgeweer" title="Hagelgeweer – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hagelgeweer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagle" title="Hagle – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hagle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglgev%C3%A6r" title="Haglgevær – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haglgevær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiu_de_ca%C3%A7a" title="Fusiu de caça – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fusiu de caça" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Топп – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Топп" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelba" title="Strzelba – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strzelba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%A7adeira" title="Caçadeira – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caçadeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C8%99c%C4%83_de_v%C3%A2n%C4%83toare" title="Pușcă de vânătoare – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pușcă de vânătoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Ружьё – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ружьё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Саа – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Саа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shotgun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82" title="بندوق – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بندوق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%8Dmarica" title="Sačmarica – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sačmarica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shotgun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokovnica" title="Brokovnica – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brokovnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibrenica" title="Šibrenica – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šibrenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushka_e_gjahut" title="Pushka e gjahut – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushka e gjahut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сачмарица – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сачмарица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagelgev%C3%A4r" title="Hagelgevär – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hagelgevär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="வேட்டைத்துப்பாக்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேட்டைத்துப்பாக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Туфанг – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туфанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ปืนลูกซอง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปืนลูกซอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av_t%C3%BCfe%C4%9Fi" title="Av tüfeği – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Av tüfeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Рушниця – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рушниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%B9_%DA%AF%D9%86" title="شاٹ گن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاٹ 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escopeta" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg/250px-Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg/375px-Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg/500px-Remington_M870_12_Gauge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption><b>Escopeta</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remington_870&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remington 870 (la páxina nun esiste)">Remington 870</a> calibre 12.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>escopeta</b> (términu d'orixe italianu: <i>schioppetto</i>) ye un <a href="/wiki/Arma_de_fueu" title="Arma de fueu">arma de fueu</a>, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81nima_(armes_de_fueu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ánima (armes de fueu) (la páxina nun esiste)">ánima</a> llisa o rayada, de mano, y que se sostién contra'l costazu, diseñada pa descargar dellos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyeutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyeutil (la páxina nun esiste)">proyeutiles</a> (pequeñes esferes, municiones conocíes como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdig%C3%B3n_(munici%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdigón (munición) (la páxina nun esiste)">perdigones</a>) en cada disparu. </p><p>Trátase d'un tipu d'arma llixera utilizada sobremanera en <a href="/wiki/Caza" title="Caza">caza</a> menorsobremanera p'aves, coneyu, llebre, y en competiciones de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiru_al_platu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiru al platu (la páxina nun esiste)">tiru al platu</a> y al pichón. Les escopetes utilizaes na caza mayor o destinaes a usos de policía o propósitos militares empleguen cartuchos con un solu proyeutil de punta cónica (cartuchu Brenneke) o con perdigones de mayor tamañu. </p><p>Les escopetes, en combate, al disparar proyeutiles múltiples, esto ye, una "nube" de perdigones al empar con cada disparu, dexen atinar con facilidá a curtia distancia, anque seya con parte de los perdigones, siendo un impautu de llenu demoledor. El poder de detención d'un disparu a curtia distancia ye enorme. Al dir "abrir" la nube de perdigones puede atinase a más d'un blancu al empar, si tán xuntos, a dos a unos 15 m y a 3 a unos 35 m. La dispersión de los perdigones, y la rápida perda de velocidá, faen que'l disparu pierda eficacia rápido a más de 50 m. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calibre">Calibre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Calibre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Calibre"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg/220px-12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg/330px-12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg/440px-12gaugeshotgunshell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Cartuchu cubique 12.</figcaption></figure> <p>A diferencia d'otres armes, el calibre de la munición d'una escopeta de normal nun se mide en milímetros o centésimes/milésimes de pulgada. Úsase un sistema de pesos, de tala forma que el númberu reflexa la cantidá d'esferes iguales que pueden llograse con una llibra de plomu, y que'l so diámetru coincide col interior del cañón. Como ye lóxicu, a menor númberu, más grande ye'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calibre_(armes_de_fueu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calibre (armes de fueu) (la páxina nun esiste)">calibre</a>. Por casu, un calibre 20 significa que d'una llibra de plomu pueden faese 20 esferes, ente que d'un calibre 10 solo puedes sacar 10, polo que'l 10 ye'l doble de grande que'l 20. Naturalmente, el tamañu de los perdigones que se carguen nel cartuchu nada tienen que ver col calibre. El calibre más común pa caza y combate ye'l 12, siendo'l 20 y el 10 otros bastante usaos. Tamién esisten otros calibres, pero son minoritarios. Anque al pasu del tiempu poner de moda'l calibre 16, utilizáu en caza menor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasta la primer metá del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX">sieglu XIX</a> utilizábase'l términu <b>escopeta</b> pa referise a les armes pa caza de <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">páxaros</a> o aves. </p><p>El disparu d'una carga de perdigones na caza menor yá se mentaba nes lleis <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">ingleses</a> en <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>, pero esti tipu d'armes nun algamar la so espansión hasta los alboreceres del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVII" title="Sieglu XVII">sieglu XVII</a>. Hasta'l final del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII">sieglu XVIII</a>, la mayoría de les escopetes teníen un únicu cañón. Delles meyores na ignición dexaron amenorgar el llargor y el pesu d'estes armes, lo que fizo posible la fabricación d'armes de dos cañones (unu al llau del otru), y popularizó la caza d'aves en vuelu. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX">sieglu XIX</a> usábase'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trabuco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trabuco (la páxina nun esiste)">trabuco</a> español, que yera una arma de fueu cola boca acampanada y de gran calibre, d'usu civil, que se fixo famosu por ser acomuñáu primero colos guerrilleros de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independencia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Guerra d'Independencia">Guerra d'Independencia</a> y darréu al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandolerismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandolerismo (la páxina nun esiste)">bandolerismo</a>. </p><p>De resultes de les meyores na fabricación de too tipu d'armes hasta la metá del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX">sieglu XIX</a>, les escopetes sufrieron delles meyores. Nesti periodu perfeccionó'l cañón agolletado, que fai que la boca del cañón seya más estrecha, de forma que los perdigones caltiénense más xuntos en distancies llargues. Más palantre amenorgóse'l llargor del cañón hasta les magnitúes habituales de los nuesos díes, de 50 a 80 cm. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> apaecieron les escopetes de repetición d'un solu cañón, pero popularizar con lentitú. Sicasí, güei constitúin la mayoría de les escopetes comercializaes. Amás de les escopetes tradicionales d'un cañón o de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta_de_dos_ca%C3%B1ones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeta de dos cañones (la páxina nun esiste)">dos cañones</a> (yustapuestos o superpuestos), que nun camudaron nel <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XX" title="Sieglu XX">sieglu XX</a>, esisten tamién les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta_semiautom%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeta semiautomática (la páxina nun esiste)">escopetes semiautomátiques</a> y d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aici%C3%B3n_de_bomb%C3%A9u_corredera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aición de bombéu corredera (la páxina nun esiste)">Aición de bombéu corredera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdig%C3%B3n_(munici%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdigón (munición) (la páxina nun esiste)">Perdigón (munición)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta_de_dos_ca%C3%B1ones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeta de dos cañones (la páxina nun esiste)">Escopeta de dos cañones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta_recortada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeta recortada (la páxina nun esiste)">Escopeta recortada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aici%C3%B3n_de_bomb%C3%A9u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aición de bombéu (la páxina nun esiste)">Aición de bombéu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta_de_corredera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeta de corredera (la páxina nun esiste)">Escopeta de corredera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta_semiautom%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeta semiautomática (la páxina nun esiste)">Escopeta semiautomática</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeteru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escopeteru (la páxina nun esiste)">Escopeteru</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escopeta&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hlebooks.com/pinfire/cal16-01.htm">Cómo recargar 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