CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913486bd8cd4fd37',cH: 'D_7Sru2ivnbkIb_f_uTqYZfE20v15Je84SHBBVhZdj4-1739782189-1.2.1.1-jy9jXa85nDwqnq5Vvn.Agjb3jv5NVgs4Vkbk7ikc8FRPtGUXJyETnfif8Tc8uxmR',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/150892.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=A4biiSfLAth.6I21p2LTfPFYjJfZZ8GuNGlcCIg.F6c-1739782189-1.0.1.1-7KiDmwrTwLZBmdPDSvniUHRQ3Zna.j5ktRjNWbhFjQQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782189',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/150892.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=A4biiSfLAth.6I21p2LTfPFYjJfZZ8GuNGlcCIg.F6c-1739782189-1.0.1.1-7KiDmwrTwLZBmdPDSvniUHRQ3Zna.j5ktRjNWbhFjQQ",md: "FJ90QYZ59IG97R65hZw_6ietMa2DN0rPFGiPVGLXEFY-1739782189-1.2.1.1-M3B7iSYhlcpbuRuM.2Euwih1XUiZvp9Uy0z_AOCrpty_hBgD9irYXYqR8V2JTrXN0L48cD_J49bSsErLgUaBn7HIgCkLmeJUOPcxiHUZ.X0kWOfc1YvQoSQCmUI8NgZa54kn2MJEkgnYuJz.zL0YxFVqYVwRYqDSrUq56eZKyj7Ax7pkGQxX8zLqwkQBVt.y9mwJS4g94bl1kF5cMnSk.CEYmgAzeUioQg0Y2u3qbvqDNWfATcMQwd91hWJLhTGUYUhyykfASS6.ocI3FOM.4r0.jD7bbYpmTqkL1Xj7TP1nJDgZu_Xd7hS4UzPSPfyJFPCiaHGA39o9b4cdaF9c2Jy0gS0N559z_nIr2HQIYe7PybNWhUchdEdteC6ddlFhbaFaiTEt3E1Ouq.m_bv259apQ7Bx2sCkJ4k0kqMnba1UCsnXb5WWs_TvKkhQuYgEd9A7rF2dd8WqDYWgqCH5UG6hXFN0LsKwvKFB_dJ7N54zrZ8pvwSzdJFhsLUI1EPz22GJZGpvIq3.rXOIlIihMiy6RMVoevOEhWNg4QkudT2gj5WoTJeNVpOcSwWmQFUfl5JzKvQg4nKjbflaqgxkeOmqwXzOHBZq93Tv6v6ZJNprzCoDTm8ts4dYca8PoZL89mXwQKXegcftl9tK.dzT5tbX3PoXz1.ZDg1j0_mKaRW32.MAyaktObRNl22mI.UHw.SUEL4KaIHZGsgaGofDtJY7WHH8GUkVhLgU116VjezzabIVQS2_21a4d8AfT7b_kUNTt246vPJlkTjAZrwnyk68O09aOE23PPIIsiwdGZ0H4XPYdIjbS5kFDDjcxnznDCaUPsluIYAwlX9P.p8swh63ECAz1CYAa3pk5sMQemuLgJxCZGEMRZJpprp0VuiQtlQUGvQMd.IR9PqCA0Nd9k.79t38h0XEaZ9Bgb8o8hp04A8b2D101pEqS5pOXoTTqMx.JbkIIPI1z.68lgS32G2oZ9cG6.Q56_.qoUHbuI.rVHueqjE.BoTfi4wcgzBETfRD78ihY1oJ9PB8iZ6MaxyjAFgaF2JwPrbQw1xkyNEVjVptcIqyfVyvUra3Pym4mWn2PtaWaIWb0D6YLJGzazzFNtb3vebJMdLyRuLZrbDr5tzR8fvWXnxJRumOBR43HVCvVmQJBfGM3E29WKmYtogc9EYRtrYC1IsA45xS3oRvoQvNEjyQeORUoyJbsFJpq7OFyiN3TZbTjA4_kRpGQBdXagXHthW0Xk2BAxkv0NxAeGCBwMZs6tqe2NzGirW5XZxC724w1Ew95.XKYqIPCyZCDWht1eDt3.zjKrLXEEsx.eKc.KZkwc2.TcSkMVK6OJ8H9AwpU2SZKGAZQMv0yQpge3zea8j9EX79sxozyiIIsdWm5JIBrkZQRMxXXDcjr1frc0gA.Fj8BITyNSqHulXHc8Pa_xz.4xrKa.2Yn7dTAksfAkT74SGN_OrwZJ_ElxwNYscStq6JDOasQUgsrEICKpwlJzRoKonzUiChrb4wFeP4kJPzr99D3eKLKq.S.BIgHJkRukYKV5OwL.XTIRWBXtRLLfETK2kvJ9NhbfXT.RwZS1wql3DXvojKIheWiA81pJG4xq_S2gEl1tacBa1hNXQIsS9SPE.7iuT9Ew.MI_6EdGGvc1bTZZfJxFvxxUxkCkMkYevfbUYItejhaIUW_mheGK1I1KpMIaKFBgGDkOIUtLl30VBr4PrX7emlDSuj0.qFo9rDDzxO.8Lb7K8qvYn31xheSFj65tLWzrdYjHjOPkmpCITYd3u.wt9TYJUSZ6j01T0bdgA3QhM9SWedVuVPQwEmreO.UUxWp9Vir9dJ1aj6baeLNEZXL5wFHaXcoF11fAAN0djERbG8FvkQqVYiMXtCyZ5pjX3IWizt48glDDFalMZfJnJVwZeH",mdrd: "I8DrSJrm8sV4cO_TSwCtZiHvxRIOxiPS7D1fzY26yCY-1739782189-1.2.1.1-Or4X5357PWEWY2_4H8oNWyGwdCypubKIEH0xHLH0bTNEsDcxCUsxUWaZXqWrl0tZoMjtYGxbwWp9EbFb.AiZUEMUWELk6DHSdAH8zNG1FnceSqP69ztCj1U4PdilnY2NVA7xaR7DCkb2xjq.N0e80UPzDv9gy77xBtEDn8AwwCPzWq1H7TajW9sBjo1H_gJj3VeQOaj2W8YTFr9Z_l24xB97TqiMrKAMdJE2IUYlxlhfeuzAEFcWcBEorRivBsGlvZxRK1YOLh3CF4oLoxp.M4lJAi1CALjp9KlCW5Sw9q31u4x9fopaiLBLY3Yeu3HduuV6ZgVHc.99okzFQt0YQEDRfu.ib362nILh5Aj0mPjrWPAtPCwlrTH2hmgmWfyZiw.s91cy6QpDpU2QuvynF9OqSqf1v3RxqTeM73BQ6RCubJZzZigSeEByhlFtf4_MfCfMg.iby5ooOzqa4geBEUwgEs3wrvc7rTGk1bTAylslJOl2j3doihq2urpK4ks15IqfcHhiUS8IqKO9XlRe2HQa0v3OtMyCMOjZuZCHooyyVKpjLhkozVKU6n4wUrNUdCu_9_Blh3NOv..hfEkx9P8yp.YH8yzOUKx4dBjKMnmgXqfhcU1KuBPbLJDVxoBVOGvXUn_hzXgAQKpjlWwkUSqt9Gnu6ynm54BA8VWAvW6ANqBh7AEZS8t47dq6KxDnuCqGkq04HRClBv3c2DmhRyw4m1G6Qjn3.EPSsvF5kGi.WfSTYTU5awPQOySErSAjDq.hgi2dTga57vkIWJ.ShgendD0ojjBTDfkXIbPqdToLWG26uaO01JU66u.xIJ5KbBS8UYHJcjDQTBgFTJxDFJyZKjpG6UCUH0OQiiNKjJcKYa9rLSxj0trDeI38yEXi6DqIc7VgmhtNUhlDMoOznUEgAW42Cz7cJVuExDUkX.86bsLbQYfRa885hdIELcLu8S9q.BjJtCr.CieASVAL5k.Dj346p3.4fy3EGdCB2SwhfLQTtcWPN78HM8bkJyNJIKkhhq1dMm9NfnnK9Z4rwLQFZQKvj2wgVQVAQebhXyoe9G_g_ejk42pB8sauC8HHNPImyR6n950UUouw21gyYqUnQoxTM6tEN60pVErstSS07CPWeJsmDXr4Cfryq2RrHxra8BCCIXMKG8jBcbdTqEOoMYLf6wGpLcgOblJOKsJDIBpZ0FvSG7ikcE7BAuMTcm1sHplHp9Snt_C1J.p9gwN26isFC7_LLqL5XMDhgvFm_LPkloP.Levi9qaQg5.nFoWVJMPLRcQ.1mktCSbuLYT0VFstF8P7mL9KRcUEgYnH83lwLLNaz_qJlsHQug7htaycl1XRPVCdxD4pvLRMltOAfNG4cCvc6A84y0quTjmlE0y8Dhv.4zs3VYXJ__OIT_KjmnSSlh9iIE8oaLNfdFO7RXlC8tQT_gnAD661N4hpUgvS2DUFluMZnw77_dcjs5Llhfn8m9CulxlTOAC6dvoKCChiYh0tvTdF8MVPvVX33uWUkIM7ERPEIWtIzqf.GJIeeltfv9H0VHomMpowMqnZsqODDXIOuFsbLsnt_CHsNuRNbP_R5LNVLBzhOMPq.LQoFI.LnE5hGT2bHE2oxxkXjgbAa_5m9waWPy1Cij8XOiDZUtsCpozOoFY3WxN9DjTQPsHJKLABFJPVIpsgQUI6vkFR_ukF5GqtOeFzPZ3alqnxAPUZ7RzyITt0xH6VA.qGqVrHT2qrGicf0G1EkamEOic19bjuR7x6WN7QPsrfbMEQfh_Y3nTgT4pHaPPFvVt4dljEZH4EUBt8OVKsHtM2uUC0xQNAsEnf4lz6JSdZqwNacTJLVTewS67coqVj6jNqcdQVzG5iLEh4JU_wqDV7Hdm.vUjQEeZ4Z4RU.BK52OiE1EGl1u1b8i_2YKn2TMZibaakvq.LRoDRE7At7dR_jQ9Y8BI0SDQOmn3TV0g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913486bd8cd4fd37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/150892.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=A4biiSfLAth.6I21p2LTfPFYjJfZZ8GuNGlcCIg.F6c-1739782189-1.0.1.1-7KiDmwrTwLZBmdPDSvniUHRQ3Zna.j5ktRjNWbhFjQQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>