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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parson Russell Terrier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrier_de_Parson_Russell" title="Terrier de Parson Russell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terrier de Parson Russell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_teri%C3%A9r" title="Parson Russell teriér – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parson Russell teriér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell-terrier" title="Parson Russell-terrier – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parson Russell-terrier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_Terrier" title="Parson Russell Terrier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parson Russell Terrier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_terrier" title="Parson Russell terrier – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parson Russell terrier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terhundo_de_Parson_Russell" title="Terhundo de Parson Russell – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terhundo de Parson Russell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پارسون راسل تریر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارسون راسل تریر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_terrier" title="Parson Russell terrier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parson Russell terrier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_terrier" title="Parson Russell terrier – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parson Russell terrier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პარსონ რასელ ტერიერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარსონ რასელ ტერიერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="پارسون روسيل تيرير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پارسون روسيل تيرير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terier_Parson_Russell" title="Terier Parson Russell – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terier Parson Russell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell-terri%C3%ABr" title="Parson Russell-terriër – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parson Russell-terriër" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="パーソン・ラッセル・テリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーソン・ラッセル・テリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_russell-terrier" title="Parson russell-terrier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parson russell-terrier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_russellterrier" title="Parson russellterrier – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parson russellterrier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_Terrier" title="Parson Russell Terrier – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parson Russell Terrier" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_terrier" title="Parson Russell terrier – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parson Russell terrier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_russell_terrier" title="Parson russell terrier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parson russell terrier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Парсон-рассел-терьер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парсон-рассел-терьер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsonrussellinterrieri" title="Parsonrussellinterrieri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parsonrussellinterrieri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_russell_terrier" title="Parson russell terrier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parson russell terrier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parson_Russell_teriyeri" title="Parson Russell teriyeri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parson Russell teriyeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3_s%E1%BB%A5c_Parson_Russell" title="Chó sục Parson Russell – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chó sục Parson Russell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Parson Russell Terrier</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg/220px-05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg/330px-05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg/440px-05052881_PRT_braun_rau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Other names</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Parson<br />Parson Jack Russell Terrier<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Kennel_Club" title="The Kennel Club">The Kennel Club</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=3175">standard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/339g03-en.pdf">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4; color:inherit;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Parson Russell Terrier</b> is a breed of small white <a href="/wiki/Terrier" title="Terrier">terrier</a> that was the original <a href="/wiki/Fox_Terrier" title="Fox Terrier">Fox Terrier</a> of the 18th century. The breed is named after the Reverend <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(dog_breeder)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Russell (dog breeder)">Jack Russell</a>, credited with the creation of this type of dog. It is the recognised <a href="/wiki/Conformation_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Conformation show">conformation show</a> variety of the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier" title="Jack Russell Terrier">Jack Russell Terrier</a> and was first recognised in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the <b>Parson Jack Russell Terrier</b>. In America, it was first recognised as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997. The name was changed to its current form in 1999 in the UK and by 2008 all international kennel clubs recognised it under the new name. </p><p>A mostly white breed with either a smooth, rough or broken <a href="/wiki/Coat_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (dog)">coat</a>, it conforms to a narrower range of sizes than the Jack Russell. It is a feisty, energetic terrier, suited to sports and able to get along with children and other animals. It has a range of breed-related health issues, mainly relating to eye disorders. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parson-John-Russel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Parson-John-Russel.jpg/170px-Parson-John-Russel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Parson-John-Russel.jpg/255px-Parson-John-Russel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Parson-John-Russel.jpg/340px-Parson-John-Russel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(dog_breeder)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Russell (dog breeder)">John "Jack" Russell</a>, dog breed developer and namesake of this and other white <a href="/wiki/Terrier" title="Terrier">terriers</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>This breed shares a common history with the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier#History" title="Jack Russell Terrier">Jack Russell Terrier</a> until the early 1980s.</i></dd></dl> <p>This type of small white terrier dates back to the work of the Reverend John Russell, born in 1795.<sup id="cite_ref-prthist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prthist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1819 he purchased a small white and tan terrier bitch named Trump from a milkman in the hamlet of Elmsford.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She formed the basis for his breeding programme, and by the 1850s the dogs were recognised as a distinct type of Fox Terrier.<sup id="cite_ref-prtjrthist_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prtjrthist-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-northamerican_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-northamerican-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1894, the Devon and Somerset Badger Club was founded by Arthur Blake Heinemann who created the first breed standard for this type of terrier. The club was formed with the aim of promoting <a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">badger</a> digging, rather than fox hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-prthist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prthist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the turn of the 20th century, the name of John Russell had become associated with this type of terrier.<sup id="cite_ref-remfox_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remfox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Devon and Somerset Badger Club would go on to be renamed the Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club and continued until just before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> when the club folded.<sup id="cite_ref-prthist_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prthist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, the Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club (PJRTC) was reformed with the aim of seeking Kennel Club recognition for the breed. The initial application was turned down, but after several further rejections,<sup id="cite_ref-cracker_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cracker-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Parson Jack Russell Terrier was recognised on 9 January 1990 as a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Terrier" title="Fox Terrier">Fox Terrier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-prthist_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prthist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-coile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/United_Kennel_Club" title="United Kennel Club">United Kennel Club</a> following suit in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-ukcstand_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcstand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a> recognised the breed as the Jack Russell Terrier effective 1 November 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-histparson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histparson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August 1999, the PJRTC successfully petitioned the Kennel Club (UK) to change the name of the breed to the Parson Russell Terrier, with the name of the breed club following suit.<sup id="cite_ref-prthist_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prthist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The international kennel association, the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a>, recognised the Parson Russell Terrier on 4 June 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The American Kennel Club updated the name of the recognised breed from Jack Russell Terrier on 1 April 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-histparson_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histparson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United Kennel Club adopted the new name on 23 April 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ukcstand_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcstand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Kennel_Council" title="Australian National Kennel Council">Australian National Kennel Council</a> (ANKC), <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Kennel_Club" title="New Zealand Kennel Club">New Zealand Kennel Club</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Kennel_Club" title="United Kennel Club">United Kennel Club</a> (UKC) are the only three major kennel clubs to recognise both the Jack Russell Terrier and the Parson Russell Terrier separately.<sup id="cite_ref-ankc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, there were 18 Parsons registered with the ANKC compared to 1073 Jack Russells.<sup id="cite_ref-ankc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ankc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg/170px-05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg/255px-05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg/340px-05078129_PRT_Spanning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A judge spanning a Parson Russell Terrier.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Parson Russell Terrier is bred to conform to a <a href="/wiki/Conformation_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Conformation show">conformation show</a> <a href="/wiki/Breed_standard_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breed standard (dog)">standard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ukcstand_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukcstand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike its close relative, the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier" title="Jack Russell Terrier">Jack Russell Terrier</a>, Parson Russell Terriers have noticeably longer legs that are about as tall as the length of the Terrier's body. It is a predominantly white breed with black, tan, mustard or tricolour markings and an easy to groom coat which can be rough, smooth or broken (similar to a smooth coat, but with some longer hair on the head, face, legs or body).<sup id="cite_ref-howellbook_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breed standard does not recognise a Parson Russell with a curly or rough coat. There is a clear outline with only a hint of eyebrows and beard should the dog be broken coated. They possess moderately thick small V-shaped drop ears with the tip pointed towards the eyes. The nose of the dog should be black.<sup id="cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BreedStandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The normal range of sizes is between 13–14 inches (33–36 cm) tall at the withers, with a weight around 13–17 pounds (5.9–7.7 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-howellbook_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Parson Russell has a relatively square outline, with a body about as long as the dog is tall.<sup id="cite_ref-howellbook_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared to the Jack Russell Terrier, the Parson Russell has a longer head and a larger chest along with overall a slightly larger body size.<sup id="cite_ref-demon_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Parson retains the flat skull but not the elongated shape of the Fox Terrier, and with lower set ears.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the Jack Russell Terrier has a greater variation in size, ranging between 10–15 inches (25–38 cm) in height at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two hands should be able to span the chest of the dog behind its elbows, with the thumbs at the withers.<sup id="cite_ref-howellbook_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is required in show judging, with the judge lifting the dog's front legs gently off the ground in this motion in order to measure the size of the chest. The judges fingers should meet under the chest and the thumbs on top of the spine. The American Kennel Club describes this as a "significant factor and a critical part of the judging process."<sup id="cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BreedStandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not done to measure the size of the chest, but rather to feel for the correct shape.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the show standard, there are several physical points which would be treated as faults in the show ring. These are for the height of the dog at the withers to be outside of the standard range, or for the dog to possess either pricked up ears, a liver or brown coloured nose, an overshot or undershot jawline or to have <a href="/wiki/Brindle" title="Brindle">brindle</a> markings.<sup id="cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BreedStandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temperament">Temperament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Temperament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tinodopp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tinodopp.jpg/220px-Tinodopp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tinodopp.jpg/330px-Tinodopp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tinodopp.jpg/440px-Tinodopp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>A broken coated Parson Russell Terrier</figcaption></figure> <p>The Parson is a feisty and energetic type of Terrier. They can excel in dog sports such as <a href="/wiki/Flyball" title="Flyball">flyball</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dog_agility" title="Dog agility">agility</a> and require vigorous exercise in order to prevent them from becoming bored and potentially destructive in the home. They can be suited to live with children but as they have a typical Terrier temperament, they will not tolerate rough handling.<sup id="cite_ref-howellbook_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AKC describes them as being single minded, tenacious and courageous when at work, while at home they can be exuberant, playful and affectionate.<sup id="cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BreedStandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is unusual for dogs of this breed to be involved in work, such as fox hunting, typical of a small white terrier, as they are more adapted to the show bench.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They can be playful with other dogs, and get along with horses.<sup id="cite_ref-howellbook_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breed standard requires that shyness be treated as a fault, although it states that this should not be confused with submissiveness which is not treated as such. Overt aggression towards another dog is not accepted and is a criterion for disqualification in the show ring.<sup id="cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BreedStandard-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 13.8 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for <a href="/wiki/Mongrel" title="Mongrel">crossbreeds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Parson Russell Terrier is one of the more commonly affected breeds for <a href="/wiki/Primary_lens_luxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary lens luxation">primary lens luxation</a> which is caused by an <a href="/wiki/Autosomal_recessive" class="mw-redirect" title="Autosomal recessive">autosomal recessive</a> mutation of the <a href="/wiki/ADAMTS17" title="ADAMTS17">ADAMTS17</a> gene.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other eye conditions which appear in the breed include <a href="/wiki/Cataracts" class="mw-redirect" title="Cataracts">cataracts</a> in juveniles, <a href="/wiki/Corneal_dystrophies_in_dogs" title="Corneal dystrophies in dogs">corneal dystrophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_retinal_atrophy" title="Progressive retinal atrophy">progressive retinal atrophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Posterior_vitreous_detachment" title="Posterior vitreous detachment">posterior vitreous detachment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hearts_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hearts-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-eye breed related conditions which may affect a Parson are deafness and <a href="/wiki/Patella_luxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Patella luxation">patella luxation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hearts_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hearts-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An inherited form of <a href="/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia">ataxia</a> has been recognised within the group of Russell terriers (Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier, and Russell Terrier) for more than 50 years. <a href="/wiki/Myokymia" title="Myokymia">Myokymia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seizure" title="Seizure">seizures</a> are often seen alongside the condition. A 2014 study identified the <a href="/wiki/KCNJ10" title="KCNJ10">KCNJ10</a> gene as being responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Spinocerebellar" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinocerebellar">spinocerebellar</a> ataxia accompanied by myokymia and/or seizures in the breed. This condition also affects the closely related <a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier" title="Jack Russell Terrier">Jack Russell Terrier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Terrier" title="Russell Terrier">Russell Terrier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uggie" title="Uggie">Uggie</a> (2002–2015), a trained Parson Russell Terrier, was an animal actor, appearing in commercials starting in 2005 and most notably cast in <i><a href="/wiki/Water_for_Elephants_(film)" title="Water for Elephants (film)">Water for Elephants</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i>, both in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, based on interest following <i>The Artist</i>, the "Consider Uggie" campaign was launched, which attempted to gain the dog a nomination for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Uggie was named <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>'s first-ever spokesdog.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykes_(dog)" title="Sykes (dog)">Sykes</a> (est. 2001–2019), a dog actor from Clifton, Oxfordshire, England, who appeared as "Harvey" in <a href="/wiki/Thinkbox" title="Thinkbox">Thinbox</a>'s three televisions commercials and, under his real name, in five seasons of <a href="/wiki/Midsomer_Murders" title="Midsomer Murders">Midsomer Murders</a>. He also appeared in several Hollywood blockbusters, as well as a UK TV movie, several series and miniseries. He retired in 2016 after a long career on the big and small screen. Sykes was also a champion agility competitor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-prthist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prthist_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prthist_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prthist_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prthist_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prthist_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110505044647/http://www.parsonrussellterrierclub.co.uk/history.html">"An introduction to the Parson Russell Terrier"</a>. <i>Parson Russell Terrier Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parsonrussellterrierclub.co.uk/history.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parson+Russell+Terrier+Club&rft.atitle=An+introduction+to+the+Parson+Russell+Terrier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parsonrussellterrierclub.co.uk%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies1996" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Norman (1 January 1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0"><i>Europe: A History</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0/page/343">343</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820171-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820171-7"><bdi>978-0-19-820171-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2010</span>. <q>jack russell.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%3A+A+History&rft.pages=343&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820171-7&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropehistory00davi_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prtjrthist-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prtjrthist_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">McKinney, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040614074659/http://www.prt-jrt.com/articles/HistoryOfTheJRT.html">"History of the Jack Russell Terrier"</a>. Parson Russell Terrier / Jack Russell Terrier.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Jack+Russell+Terrier&rft.pub=Parson+Russell+Terrier+%2F+Jack+Russell+Terrier.com&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prt-jrt.com%2Farticles%2FHistoryOfTheJRT.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-northamerican-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-northamerican_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Steve (September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d4FnXfnoc-IC&q=jack+russell+terrier&pg=PA229"><i>The Encyclopedia of North American Sporting Dogs: Written by Sportsmen for Sportsmen</i></a>. Willow Creek Press. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57223-501-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57223-501-4"><bdi>978-1-57223-501-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Sporting+Dogs%3A+Written+by+Sportsmen+for+Sportsmen&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Willow+Creek+Press&rft.date=2002-09&rft.isbn=978-1-57223-501-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd4FnXfnoc-IC%26q%3Djack%2Brussell%2Bterrier%26pg%3DPA229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-remfox-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-remfox_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee1902" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Rawdon B. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zvwd4L445fAC&q=russell&pg=PP12"><i>A History and Description, with Reminiscences, of the Fox Terrier</i></a>. Horace Cox, London. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-103-29662-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-103-29662-0"><bdi>978-1-103-29662-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+and+Description%2C+with+Reminiscences%2C+of+the+Fox+Terrier&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Horace+Cox%2C+London&rft.date=1902&rft.isbn=978-1-103-29662-0&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Rawdon+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvwd4L445fAC%26q%3Drussell%26pg%3DPP12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cracker-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cracker_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dogsmonthly.co.uk/breed-features/parson-russell-terrier-cracking-jacks/">"Parson Russell Terrier – Cracking Jacks"</a>. <i>Dogs Monthly Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dogs+Monthly+Magazine&rft.atitle=Parson+Russell+Terrier+%E2%80%93+Cracking+Jacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dogsmonthly.co.uk%2Fbreed-features%2Fparson-russell-terrier-cracking-jacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coile-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coile_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoile2000" class="citation book cs1">Coile, D. Caroline (2000). <i>Jack Russell Terrier Handbook</i>. Barron's Educational Series. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7641-1411-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7641-1411-3"><bdi>978-0-7641-1411-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jack+Russell+Terrier+Handbook&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7641-1411-3&rft.aulast=Coile&rft.aufirst=D.+Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukcstand-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukcstand_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcstand_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukcstand_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101019045556/http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/ParsonRussellTerrier">"Parson Russell Terrier"</a>. <i>United Kennel Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/ParsonRussellTerrier">the original</a> on 19 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Kennel+Club&rft.atitle=Parson+Russell+Terrier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukcdogs.com%2FWebSite.nsf%2FBreeds%2FParsonRussellTerrier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051004002050/http://www.akc.org/breeds/parson_russell_terrier/index.cfm">"AKC Meet the Breed: Parson Russell Terrier"</a>. <i>American Kennel Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akc.org/breeds/parson_russell_terrier/index.cfm">the original</a> on 4 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Kennel+Club&rft.atitle=AKC+Meet+the+Breed%3A+Parson+Russell+Terrier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akc.org%2Fbreeds%2Fparson_russell_terrier%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-histparson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-histparson_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histparson_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101004170855/http://prtaa.org/0/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D3%26Itemid%3D4">"History of the Parson Russell Terrier"</a>. <i>Parson Russell Terrier Association of America</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parson+Russell+Terrier+Association+of+America&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Parson+Russell+Terrier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprtaa.org%2F0%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D3%26Itemid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/339g03-en.pdf">"Parson Russell Terrier Standard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(doc)</span>. <i>Fédération Cynologique Internationale</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Cynologique+Internationale&rft.atitle=Parson+Russell+Terrier+Standard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fci.be%2FNomenclature%2FStandards%2F339g03-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ankc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ankc_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ankc_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankc.org.au/media/scripts/doc_download.aspx?did=438">"ANKC: National Animal Registration Analysis"</a>. <i>Australian National Kennel Club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+National+Kennel+Club&rft.atitle=ANKC%3A+National+Animal+Registration+Analysis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankc.org.au%2Fmedia%2Fscripts%2Fdoc_download.aspx%3Fdid%3D438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016033503/http://www.nzkc.org.nz/groups/terrier_standard.pdf">"Terrier Group Breed Standards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New Zealand Terrier Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzkc.org.nz/groups/terrier_standard.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Terrier+Club&rft.atitle=Terrier+Group+Breed+Standards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzkc.org.nz%2Fgroups%2Fterrier_standard.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howellbook-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-howellbook_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howellbook_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howellbook_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howellbook_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howellbook_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howellbook_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalika2007" class="citation book cs1">Palika, Liz (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9z_n9mDY2tcC&q=%22parson+russell+terrier%22&pg=PA312"><i>The Howell Book of Dogs: The Definitive Reference to 300 Breeds and Varieties</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. <span class="nowrap">312–</span>313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-00921-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-00921-5"><bdi>978-0-470-00921-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Howell+Book+of+Dogs%3A+The+Definitive+Reference+to+300+Breeds+and+Varieties&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E312-%3C%2Fspan%3E313&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-470-00921-5&rft.aulast=Palika&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9z_n9mDY2tcC%26q%3D%2522parson%2Brussell%2Bterrier%2522%26pg%3DPA312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therealjackrussell.com/advice/coat.php">"Coat Type"</a>. Jack Russell Terrier Club of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coat+Type&rft.pub=Jack+Russell+Terrier+Club+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therealjackrussell.com%2Fadvice%2Fcoat.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purina.co.uk/find-a-pet/dog-breeds/parson-jack-russell-terrier-short-smooth-coat">Purina data sheet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BreedStandard-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BreedStandard_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051004002050/http://www.akc.org/breeds/parson_russell_terrier/index.cfm">"AKC Breed Standard"</a>. <i>www.akc.org</i>. American Kennel Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akc.org/breeds/parson_russell_terrier/index.cfm">the original</a> on 2005-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.akc.org&rft.atitle=AKC+Breed+Standard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akc.org%2Fbreeds%2Fparson_russell_terrier%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demon-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-demon_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRainwaterRainwater,_Kellie2008" class="citation book cs1">Rainwater, Don; Rainwater, Kellie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xIX1rZ1rv_UC&q=%22parson+russell+terrier%22&pg=PA9"><i>The Jack Russell Terrier Canine Companion Or Demon Dog</i></a>. Createspace. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4348-4890-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4348-4890-1"><bdi>978-1-4348-4890-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jack+Russell+Terrier+Canine+Companion+Or+Demon+Dog&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Createspace&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4348-4890-1&rft.aulast=Rainwater&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Rainwater%2C+Kellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxIX1rZ1rv_UC%26q%3D%2522parson%2Brussell%2Bterrier%2522%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janedogs.com/fox-terriers-and-jack-russells//">"Fox Terriers and Jack Russells"</a>. <i>JaneDogs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jack+Russell%2FParson+Russell+Terrier+Spanning+Guide&rft.pub=Ducklings+Kennel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ducklings.se%2Fspanning_guide_lizmc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parsonrussellterrierclub.co.uk/">"The Parson Russell Terrier"</a>. The Parson Russell Terrier Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2024-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834484">"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>14</b> (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w">10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834484">10834484</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Longevity+of+companion+dog+breeds%3A+those+at+risk+from+early+death&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10834484%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Kirsten+M.&rft.au=Bielby%2C+Jon&rft.au=Williams%2C+Carys+L.&rft.au=Upjohn%2C+Melissa+M.&rft.au=Casey%2C+Rachel+A.&rft.au=Christley%2C+Robert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10834484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOliverMellersh2020" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. 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British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910-44339-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910-44339-2"><bdi>978-1-910-44339-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Genetics&rft.btitle=BSAVA+Textbook+of+Veterinary+Nursing&rft.pages=131&rft.edition=Sixth&rft.pub=British+Small+Animal+Veterinary+Association&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-910-44339-2&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=James+A.C.&rft.au=Mellersh%2C+Cathryn+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaggsMiller,_Paul_E.Ofri,_RonSlatter,_Douglas_H.2007" class="citation book cs1">Maggs, David J.; Miller, Paul E.; Ofri, Ron; Slatter, Douglas H. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pjJKkwJbLBQC&q=%22parson+russell+terrier%22&pg=PA449"><i>Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology</i></a>. Saunders. p. 449. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7216-0561-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7216-0561-6"><bdi>978-0-7216-0561-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slatter%27s+Fundamentals+of+Veterinary+Ophthalmology&rft.pages=449&rft.pub=Saunders&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7216-0561-6&rft.aulast=Maggs&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Paul+E.&rft.au=Ofri%2C+Ron&rft.au=Slatter%2C+Douglas+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpjJKkwJbLBQC%26q%3D%2522parson%2Brussell%2Bterrier%2522%26pg%3DPA449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hearts-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hearts_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hearts_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArden2006" class="citation book cs1">Arden, Darleen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e6OXMotOQIsC&q=parson+russell+health&pg=PA189"><i>Small Dogs, Big Hearts: A Guide to Caring for Your Little Dog</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-77963-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-77963-6"><bdi>978-0-471-77963-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Dogs%2C+Big+Hearts%3A+A+Guide+to+Caring+for+Your+Little+Dog&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-471-77963-6&rft.aulast=Arden&rft.aufirst=Darleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De6OXMotOQIsC%26q%3Dparson%2Brussell%2Bhealth%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilliamO'BrienCoatesJohnson2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gilliam, D.; O'Brien, D.P.; Coates, J.R.; Johnson, G.S.; Johnson, G.C.; Mhlanga‐Mutangadura, T.; Hansen, L.; Taylor, J.F.; Schnabel, R.D. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4238845">"A Homozygous KCNJ10 Mutation in Jack Russell Terriers and Related Breeds with Spinocerebellar Ataxia with Myokymia, Seizures, or Both"</a>. <i>Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine</i>. <b>28</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">871–</span>877. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjvim.12355">10.1111/jvim.12355</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0891-6640">0891-6640</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4238845">4238845</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24708069">24708069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Veterinary+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Homozygous+KCNJ10+Mutation+in+Jack+Russell+Terriers+and+Related+Breeds+with+Spinocerebellar+Ataxia+with+Myokymia%2C+Seizures%2C+or+Both&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E871-%3C%2Fspan%3E877&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4238845%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0891-6640&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24708069&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjvim.12355&rft.aulast=Gilliam&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+D.P.&rft.au=Coates%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+G.S.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+G.C.&rft.au=Mhlanga%E2%80%90Mutangadura%2C+T.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+L.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+J.F.&rft.au=Schnabel%2C+R.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4238845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClarke2011" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Cath (22 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/dec/22/first-sight-uggie?newsfeed=true">"First sight: Uggie"</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Guardian_News_and_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardian News and Media">Guardian News and Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=First+sight%3A+Uggie&rft.date=2011-12-22&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Cath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2011%2Fdec%2F22%2Ffirst-sight-uggie%3Fnewsfeed%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEber2011" class="citation news cs1">Eber, Hailey (4 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/fetch_artist_B1ABZM5nMNkSay9G37ULxO">"Uggie, the canine co-star of "The Artist," is receiving praise from critics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Uggie%2C+the+canine+co-star+of+%22The+Artist%2C%22+is+receiving+praise+from+critics&rft.date=2011-12-04&rft.aulast=Eber&rft.aufirst=Hailey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fentertainment%2Ffetch_artist_B1ABZM5nMNkSay9G37ULxO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120208005519/en/Canine-Superstar-Uggie-Lands-Epic-Role-Nintendo%E2%80%99s">"Canine Superstar Uggie Lands Epic Role as Nintendo's First-Ever "Spokesdog"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 8 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canine+Superstar+Uggie+Lands+Epic+Role+as+Nintendo%27s+First-Ever+%22Spokesdog%22&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20120208005519%2Fen%2FCanine-Superstar-Uggie-Lands-Epic-Role-Nintendo%25E2%2580%2599s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParson+Russell+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson_Russell_Terrier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terriers" title="Template talk:Terriers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terriers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terriers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Terriers344" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Terriers">Terriers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Working_terrier" title="Working terrier">Working breeds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Long-legged</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airedale_Terrier" title="Airedale Terrier">Airedale Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedlington_Terrier" title="Bedlington Terrier">Bedlington Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Terrier" title="Border Terrier">Border Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_Rater_Mallorqu%C3%AD" title="Ca Rater Mallorquí">Ca Rater Mallorquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Terrier" title="Chilean Terrier">Chilean Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Terrier" title="Irish Terrier">Irish Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdterrier" title="Jagdterrier">Jagdterrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Blue_Terrier" title="Kerry Blue Terrier">Kerry Blue Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_Terrier" title="Lakeland Terrier">Lakeland Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Terrier" title="Manchester Terrier">Manchester Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Terrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English Terrier">Old English Terrier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parson Russell Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterdale_Terrier" title="Patterdale Terrier">Patterdale Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plummer_Terrier" title="Plummer Terrier">Plummer Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratonero_Bodeguero_Andaluz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz">Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratonero_Murciano" title="Ratonero Murciano">Ratonero Murciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Terrier_(Smooth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Terrier (Smooth)">Smooth Fox Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft-coated_Wheaten_Terrier" title="Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier">Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Terrier" title="Brazilian Terrier">Terrier Brasileiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Terrier" title="Valencian Terrier">Valencian Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanuco_de_Las_Encartaciones" title="Villanuco de Las Encartaciones">Villanuco de Las Encartaciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Terrier" title="Welsh Terrier">Welsh Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_Fox_Terrier" title="Wire Fox Terrier">Wire Fox Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">Pinschers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affenpinscher" title="Affenpinscher">Affenpinscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Pinscher" title="Austrian Pinscher">Austrian Pinscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Swedish_Farmdog" title="Danish–Swedish Farmdog">Danish–Swedish Farmdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobermann" title="Dobermann">Dobermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Pinscher" title="German Pinscher">German Pinscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Pinscher" title="Miniature Pinscher">Miniature Pinscher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schnauzer" title="Schnauzer">Schnauzers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Schnauzer" title="Giant Schnauzer">Giant Schnauzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Schnauzer" title="Miniature Schnauzer">Miniature Schnauzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Schnauzer" title="Standard Schnauzer">Standard Schnauzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Russian_Terrier" title="Black Russian Terrier">Black Russian Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Smoushond" title="Dutch Smoushond">Dutch Smoushond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Short-legged</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Terrier" title="Australian Terrier">Australian Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_Terrier" title="Cairn Terrier">Cairn Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesky_Terrier" title="Cesky Terrier">Cesky Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandie_Dinmont_Terrier" title="Dandie Dinmont Terrier">Dandie Dinmont Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_of_Imaal_Terrier" title="Glen of Imaal Terrier">Glen of Imaal Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier" title="Jack Russell Terrier">Jack Russell Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Terrier" title="Japanese Terrier">Japanese Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Fox_Terrier" title="Miniature Fox Terrier">Miniature Fox Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Terrier" title="Norfolk Terrier">Norfolk Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Terrier" title="Norwich Terrier">Norwich Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Terrier" title="Rat Terrier">Rat Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Terrier" title="Scottish Terrier">Scottish Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealyham_Terrier" title="Sealyham Terrier">Sealyham Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skye_Terrier" title="Skye Terrier">Skye Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Lucas_Terrier" title="Sporting Lucas Terrier">Sporting Lucas Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Roosevelt_Terrier" title="Teddy Roosevelt Terrier">Teddy Roosevelt Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterfield_Terrier" title="Tenterfield Terrier">Tenterfield Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Highland_White_Terrier" title="West Highland White Terrier">West Highland White Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cur" title="Cur">Cur-type</a> hunting breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mouth_Cur" title="Black Mouth Cur">Black Mouth Cur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lacy" title="Blue Lacy">Blue Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catahoula_Leopard_Dog" title="Catahoula Leopard Dog">Catahoula Leopard Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feist_(dog_breed)" title="Feist (dog breed)">Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurcher" title="Lurcher">Lurcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Cur" title="Mountain Cur">Mountain Cur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Feist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Feist">Mountain Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_Stock" title="Stephens Stock">Stephens Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treeing_Cur" title="Treeing Cur">Treeing Cur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treeing_Tennessee_Brindle" title="Treeing Tennessee Brindle">Treeing Tennessee Brindle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bull_and_terrier" title="Bull and terrier">Bull-type breeds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Bully" title="American Bully">American Bully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pit_Bull_Terrier" title="American Pit Bull Terrier">American Pit Bull Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Staffordshire_Terrier" title="American Staffordshire Terrier">American Staffordshire Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Terrier" title="Boston Terrier">Boston Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_and_terrier" title="Bull and terrier">Bull and terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Terrier" title="Bull Terrier">Bull Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Bull_Terrier" title="Miniature Bull Terrier">Miniature Bull Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_Bull_Terrier" title="Staffordshire Bull Terrier">Staffordshire Bull Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Toy breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Toy_Terrier_(Black_%26_Tan)" title="English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)">English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russkiy_Toy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russkiy Toy">Russian Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Silky_Terrier" title="Australian Silky Terrier">Silky Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Fox_Terrier" title="Toy Fox Terrier">Toy Fox Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Manchester_Terrier" title="Toy Manchester Terrier">Toy Manchester Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier" title="Yorkshire Terrier">Yorkshire Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Hairless_Terrier" title="American Hairless Terrier">American Hairless Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Black_Terrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Black Terrier">Russian Black Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Terrier" title="Tibetan Terrier">Tibetan Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_dog_breeds" title="List of extinct dog breeds">Extinct breeds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_Tan_Terrier" title="Black and Tan Terrier">Black and Tan Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Paul_Terrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Paul Terrier">Blue Paul Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_White_Terrier" title="English White Terrier">English White Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Terrier" title="Paisley Terrier">Paisley Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><div> <dl><dd><b>Types:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bull_and_terrier" title="Bull and terrier">Bull-type terriers</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Pit_bull" title="Pit bull">pit bulls</a>), <a href="/wiki/Feist_(dog_breed)" title="Feist (dog breed)">feists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fell_Terrier" title="Fell Terrier">Fell Terriers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Terrier" title="Fox Terrier">Fox Terriers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinscher" title="Pinscher">Pinschers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schnauzer" title="Schnauzer">Schnauzers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Working_terrier" title="Working terrier">working terrier</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dogs_originating_in_the_United_Kingdom194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_dogs" title="Template:British dogs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_dogs" title="Template talk:British dogs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_dogs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British dogs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dogs_originating_in_the_United_Kingdom194" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dogs originating in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hound" title="Hound">Hounds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beagle" title="Beagle">Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodhound" title="Bloodhound">Bloodhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Foxhound" title="English Foxhound">English Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhound" title="Greyhound">Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrier_(dog_breed)" title="Harrier (dog breed)">Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otterhound" title="Otterhound">Otterhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Deerhound" title="Scottish Deerhound">Scottish Deerhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Hound" title="Welsh Hound">Welsh Hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Country_Harrier" title="West Country Harrier">West Country Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whippet" title="Whippet">Whippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gun_dog" title="Gun dog">Gun dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clumber_Spaniel" title="Clumber Spaniel">Clumber Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Coated_Retriever" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly Coated Retriever">Curly-Coated Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel" title="English Cocker Spaniel">English Cocker Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Setter" title="English Setter">English Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Springer_Spaniel" title="English Springer Spaniel">English Springer Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Spaniel" title="Field Spaniel">Field Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-Coated_Retriever" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-Coated Retriever">Flat-Coated Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Retriever" title="Golden Retriever">Golden Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Setter" title="Gordon Setter">Gordon Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Retriever" title="Labrador Retriever">Labrador Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointer_(dog_breed)" title="Pointer (dog breed)">Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Spaniel" title="Sussex Spaniel">Sussex Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Springer_Spaniel" title="Welsh Springer Spaniel">Welsh Springer Spaniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrier" title="Terrier">Terriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Workingbreeds57" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Working_terrier" title="Working terrier">Working</a><br />breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airedale_Terrier" title="Airedale Terrier">Airedale Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedlington_Terrier" title="Bedlington Terrier">Bedlington Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Terrier" title="Border Terrier">Border Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_Terrier" title="Cairn Terrier">Cairn Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandie_Dinmont_Terrier" title="Dandie Dinmont Terrier">Dandie Dinmont Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier" title="Jack Russell Terrier">Jack Russell Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_Terrier" title="Lakeland Terrier">Lakeland Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Terrier" title="Manchester Terrier">Manchester Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Terrier" title="Norfolk Terrier">Norfolk Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Terrier" title="Norwich Terrier">Norwich Terrier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parson Russell Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterdale_Terrier" title="Patterdale Terrier">Patterdale Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plummer_Terrier" title="Plummer Terrier">Plummer Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Terrier" title="Scottish Terrier">Scottish Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealyham_Terrier" title="Sealyham Terrier">Sealyham Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skye_Terrier" title="Skye Terrier">Skye Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Fox_Terrier" title="Smooth Fox Terrier">Smooth Fox Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Lucas_Terrier" title="Sporting Lucas Terrier">Sporting Lucas Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Terrier" title="Welsh Terrier">Welsh Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Highland_White_Terrier" title="West Highland White Terrier">West Highland White Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_Fox_Terrier" title="Wire Fox Terrier">Wire Fox Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Toy breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Toy_Terrier_(Black_%26_Tan)" title="English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)">English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier" title="Yorkshire Terrier">Yorkshire Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Bull types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bull_and_terrier" title="Bull and terrier">Bull and terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Terrier" title="Bull Terrier">Bull Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Bull_Terrier" title="Miniature Bull Terrier">Miniature Bull Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_Bull_Terrier" title="Staffordshire Bull Terrier">Staffordshire Bull Terrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herding_dog" title="Herding dog">Herding dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_Collie" title="Bearded Collie">Bearded Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Collie" title="Border Collie">Border Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Welsh_Corgi" title="Cardigan Welsh Corgi">Cardigan Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Heeler" title="Lancashire Heeler">Lancashire Heeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Sheepdog" title="Old English Sheepdog">Old English Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Welsh_Corgi" title="Pembroke Welsh Corgi">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Collie" title="Rough Collie">Rough Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Sheepdog" title="Shetland Sheepdog">Shetland Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_(dog)" title="Smithfield (dog)">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Collie" title="Smooth Collie">Smooth Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Sheepdog" title="Welsh Sheepdog">Welsh Sheepdog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog" title="Bulldog">Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullmastiff" title="Bullmastiff">Bullmastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_King_Charles_Spaniel" title="Cavalier King Charles Spaniel">Cavalier King Charles Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Mastiff" title="English Mastiff">English Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_Spaniel" title="King Charles Spaniel">King Charles Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Inuit_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Inuit Dog">Northern Inuit Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%">Extinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_Tan_Terrier" title="Black and Tan Terrier">Black and Tan Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Paul_Terrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Paul Terrier">Blue Paul Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhound" title="Buckhound">Buckhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Sheepdog" title="Cumberland Sheepdog">Cumberland Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cur" title="Cur">Cur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire_hound" title="Dumfriesshire hound">Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Water_Spaniel" title="English Water Spaniel">English Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_White_Terrier" title="English White Terrier">English White Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Spaniel" title="Norfolk Spaniel">Norfolk Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Beagle" title="North Country Beagle">North Country Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Bulldog" title="Old English Bulldog">Old English Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Welsh_Grey_Sheepdog" title="Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog">Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Terrier" title="Paisley Terrier">Paisley Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Hound" title="Southern Hound">Southern Hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleuth_hound" title="Sleuth hound">Sleuth hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staghound" title="Staghound">Staghound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(dog_breed)" title="Talbot (dog breed)">Talbot Hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Bulldog" title="Toy Bulldog">Toy Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Trawler_Spaniel" title="Toy Trawler Spaniel">Toy Trawler Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnspit_dog" title="Turnspit dog">Turnspit dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Water_Spaniel" title="Tweed Water Spaniel">Tweed Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Hillman" title="Welsh Hillman">Welsh Hillman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><div> <dl><dd><b>Types:</b> <a href="/wiki/Collie" title="Collie">Collies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fell_Terrier" title="Fell Terrier">Fell Terriers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Terrier" title="Fox Terrier">Fox Terriers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longdog" title="Longdog">longdogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lurcher" title="Lurcher">lurchers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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