<?xml version="1.0"?> <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en"> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Akshak</id> <title>Akshak - Revision history</title> <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Akshak"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;action=history"/> <updated>2024-11-27T10:41:17Z</updated> <subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle> <generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4</generator> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258992067&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>Ploversegg: /* Further reading */ add 1</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258992067&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-22T19:56:01Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Further reading: &lt;/span&gt; add 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:56, 22 November 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://hdl.handle.net/11401/88657]L Waterman, Preliminary report upon the excavation at Tel Umar, Iraq: conducted by the University of Michigan and the Toledo museum of art, University of Michigan press, 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://hdl.handle.net/11401/88657]L Waterman, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Preliminary report upon the excavation at Tel Umar, Iraq: conducted by the University of Michigan and the Toledo museum of art&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;, University of Michigan press, 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://hdl.handle.net/11401/89075]L Waterman, &quot;Second preliminary report upon the excavations at Tel Umar, Iraq: conducted by the University of Michigan, the Toledo Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art&quot;, University of Michigan press, 1933&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Early Rulers of Mesopotamia}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Early Rulers of Mesopotamia}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>Ploversegg</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258991730&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>Ploversegg: /* Further reading */ add online reflink</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258991730&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-22T19:53:33Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Further reading: &lt;/span&gt; add online reflink&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:53, 22 November 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*L Waterman, Preliminary report upon the excavation at Tel Umar, Iraq: conducted by the University of Michigan and the Toledo museum of art, University of Michigan press, 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://hdl.handle.net/11401/88657]&lt;/ins&gt;L Waterman, Preliminary report upon the excavation at Tel Umar, Iraq: conducted by the University of Michigan and the Toledo museum of art, University of Michigan press, 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Early Rulers of Mesopotamia}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Early Rulers of Mesopotamia}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sumerian cities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sumerian cities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>Ploversegg</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258971590&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>Ploversegg: /* Location */ fix brken reflink</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258971590&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-22T17:25:27Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Location: &lt;/span&gt; fix brken reflink&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:25, 22 November 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Its exact location is uncertain. Classical writers located it where the [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]] rivers are closest together and it was mentioned along with [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] and [[Girsu]] in early records. Archaeologists in the 1900s placed Akshak at the site of Tel Omar (or Tel Umar) where a pair of sites straddles the Tigris, but that turned out to be [[Seleucia]] (possibly earlier Upi/Opis) when it was excavated by LeRoy Waterman of the American Schools of Oriental Research.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;George A. Barton, Dr. Waterman's Excavation at Tel Omar (Ctesiphon), Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 30, pp. 6-8, (Apr., 1928)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howard C. Hollis, Material from Seleucia, The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 129-131, 1933&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Professor Waterman's Work at Seleucia, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 35, pp. 25-27, 1929&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Initially it was thought that two inscriptions bearing the name of Akshak were found there but after examination that proved not the case.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barnett, R. D. “Xenophon and the Wall of Media.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. 83, 1963, pp. 1–26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Michael C. Astour placed it on the Tigris, on what is now the southern outskirts of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Gordon&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Gordon|first=Cyrus Herzl|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/642922991|title=Eblaitica: essays on the Ebla archives and Eblaite language 3. 3.|date=1992|publisher=Eisenbrauns|isbn=978-0-931464-77-5|location=Winona Lake, Ind.|pages=58|language=English|oclc=642922991}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A survey of the Diyala area showed no early remains in the area of Seleucia or Cteshiphon, apparently precluding that location.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Its exact location is uncertain. Classical writers located it where the [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]] rivers are closest together and it was mentioned along with [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] and [[Girsu]] in early records. Archaeologists in the 1900s placed Akshak at the site of Tel Omar (or Tel Umar) where a pair of sites straddles the Tigris, but that turned out to be [[Seleucia]] (possibly earlier Upi/Opis) when it was excavated by LeRoy Waterman of the American Schools of Oriental Research.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;George A. Barton, Dr. Waterman's Excavation at Tel Omar (Ctesiphon), Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 30, pp. 6-8, (Apr., 1928)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howard C. Hollis, Material from Seleucia, The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 129-131, 1933&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Professor Waterman's Work at Seleucia, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 35, pp. 25-27, 1929&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Initially it was thought that two inscriptions bearing the name of Akshak were found there but after examination that proved not the case.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barnett, R. D. “Xenophon and the Wall of Media.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. 83, 1963, pp. 1–26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Michael C. Astour placed it on the Tigris, on what is now the southern outskirts of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Gordon&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Gordon|first=Cyrus Herzl|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/642922991|title=Eblaitica: essays on the Ebla archives and Eblaite language 3. 3.|date=1992|publisher=Eisenbrauns|isbn=978-0-931464-77-5|location=Winona Lake, Ind.|pages=58|language=English|oclc=642922991}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A survey of the Diyala area showed no early remains in the area of Seleucia or Cteshiphon, apparently precluding that location.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Surveyed sites marked as possible locations of Akshak were [[Diniktum#Tell_Muhammad|Tell Mohammad]], Tell Rishad, and Tell Abu Jawan.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; &amp;gt;[https://ia802807.us.archive.org/16/items/land-behind-baghdad.-a-history-of-settlement-on-the-diyala-plains/Land%20Behind%20Baghdad.%20A%20History%20of%20Settlement%20on%20the%20Diyala%20Plains.pdf]Adams, Robert M., &quot;Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains&quot;, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tulul Mujaili' (also Tulül al-Mugeli' and el-Mjel'aat), which lies 15 kilometers northeast of Cteshiphon, has also been suggested as Akshak and also Opis. The site is 500 meters by 200 meters in area with a height of 6.5 meters. A surface survey showed occupation in Early Dynastic through Neo-Babylonian periods, mainly beginning in Kassite times.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frame, Grant, &quot;A Kudurru Fragment from the Reign of Adad-apla-iddina&quot;, Altorientalische Forschungen&quot;, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 206-211, 1986&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A [[kudurru]] of [[Marduk-nadin-ahhe]] (c. 1095–1078 BC), sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, was found there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://findit.library.yale.edu/images_layout/view?parentoid=15763291&amp;amp;increment=143]K. al-Admi, &quot;Kudurru of Maroduk-nadin-ahhe, IM 90585&quot;, Sumer 38, Sumer 38, pp. 121-133, 1982&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on an early geographical list the site of Tell Sinker (N 56 ̧24' and E 44 ̧14'), on ancient bed of the Tigris river northwest of Baghdad, has also been proposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frayne, D. R., &quot;The Early Dynastic List of Geographical Names.&quot;, American Oriental Series 74. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0940490741}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tell Sinker is site 16 (primarily Early Dynastic, 600 meters by 300 meters with a 250m x 100m x 10m central mound) in the Akkad Survey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;digital&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;library&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stonybrook.edu/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/amar/id/145804/filename/145977.pdfpage&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mapsto&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pdf&lt;/del&gt;] McGuire Gibson, The city and area of Kish, Field Research Projects, 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Surveyed sites marked as possible locations of Akshak were [[Diniktum#Tell_Muhammad|Tell Mohammad]], Tell Rishad, and Tell Abu Jawan.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; &amp;gt;[https://ia802807.us.archive.org/16/items/land-behind-baghdad.-a-history-of-settlement-on-the-diyala-plains/Land%20Behind%20Baghdad.%20A%20History%20of%20Settlement%20on%20the%20Diyala%20Plains.pdf]Adams, Robert M., &quot;Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains&quot;, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tulul Mujaili' (also Tulül al-Mugeli' and el-Mjel'aat), which lies 15 kilometers northeast of Cteshiphon, has also been suggested as Akshak and also Opis. The site is 500 meters by 200 meters in area with a height of 6.5 meters. A surface survey showed occupation in Early Dynastic through Neo-Babylonian periods, mainly beginning in Kassite times.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frame, Grant, &quot;A Kudurru Fragment from the Reign of Adad-apla-iddina&quot;, Altorientalische Forschungen&quot;, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 206-211, 1986&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A [[kudurru]] of [[Marduk-nadin-ahhe]] (c. 1095–1078 BC), sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, was found there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://findit.library.yale.edu/images_layout/view?parentoid=15763291&amp;amp;increment=143]K. al-Admi, &quot;Kudurru of Maroduk-nadin-ahhe, IM 90585&quot;, Sumer 38, Sumer 38, pp. 121-133, 1982&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on an early geographical list the site of Tell Sinker (N 56 ̧24' and E 44 ̧14'), on ancient bed of the Tigris river northwest of Baghdad, has also been proposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frayne, D. R., &quot;The Early Dynastic List of Geographical Names.&quot;, American Oriental Series 74. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0940490741}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tell Sinker is site 16 (primarily Early Dynastic, 600 meters by 300 meters with a 250m x 100m x 10m central mound) in the Akkad Survey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hdl&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;net&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11401&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;89091&lt;/ins&gt;] McGuire Gibson, The city and area of Kish, Field Research Projects, 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==List of rulers==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==List of rulers==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>Ploversegg</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258175281&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>Cornmazes at 15:03, 18 November 2024</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1258175281&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-18T15:03:20Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:03, 18 November 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Ancient Sumerian city}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox ancient site&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox ancient site&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name =Akshak&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name =Akshak&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Akshak''' ([[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]: {{cuneiform|sux|𒌔𒆠}}, akšak) (pre-Sargonic - u&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Ur III - &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Phonetic - ak-su-wa-ak) was a city of ancient [[Sumer]], situated on the northern boundary of [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]], sometimes identified with Babylonian Upi (Greek [[Opis]]). It is known, based on an inscription &quot;‘Ur-kisala, the sangu-priest of Sin of Akshak, son of Na-ti, pasisu-priest of Sin to Salam presented [this statue].&quot; that there was a temple of the god [[Sin (mythology)|Sin]] in Akshak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, &quot;Six Votive and Dedicatory Inscriptions&quot;, in When Writing Met Art: From Symbol to Story, New York, USA: University of Texas Press, pp. 71-86, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Akshak''' ([[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]: {{cuneiform|sux|𒌔𒆠}}, akšak) (pre-Sargonic - u&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Ur III - &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Phonetic - ak-su-wa-ak) was a city of ancient [[Sumer]], situated on the northern boundary of [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]], sometimes identified with Babylonian Upi (Greek [[Opis]]). It is known, based on an inscription &quot;‘Ur-kisala, the sangu-priest of Sin of Akshak, son of Na-ti, pasisu-priest of Sin to Salam presented [this statue].&quot; that there was a temple of the god [[Sin (mythology)|Sin]] in Akshak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, &quot;Six Votive and Dedicatory Inscriptions&quot;, in When Writing Met Art: From Symbol to Story, New York, USA: University of Texas Press, pp. 71-86, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Cities of Sumer (en).svg|thumb|left|Cities of Sumer with one guess for location of Akshak]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Cities of Sumer (en).svg|thumb|left|Cities of Sumer with one guess for location of Akshak]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>Cornmazes</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1244542398&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>AnnGWik: /* List of rulers */</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1244542398&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-09-07T18:43:02Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;List of rulers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:43, 7 September 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;!colspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[History of Sumer#Dynasty of Akshak|Akshak dynasty of Sumer]] ({{circa|2459|2360 BC}})&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;!colspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[History of Sumer#Dynasty of Akshak|Akshak dynasty of Sumer]] ({{circa|2459|2360 BC}})&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|colspan=&quot;4&quot;align=&quot;left&quot;|{{quotation|''&quot;Then [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] was defeated and the [[Throne|kingship]] was taken to Akshak.&quot;''|''[[Sumerian King List]] (SKL)''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|colspan=&quot;4&quot;align=&quot;left&quot;|{{quotation|''&quot;Then [[Kish (Sumer)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#List of rulers&lt;/ins&gt;|Kish]] was defeated and the [[Throne|kingship]] was taken to Akshak.&quot;''|''[[Sumerian King List]] (SKL)''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[File:Weld-Blundell Prism with transcription and translation by Stephen Herbert Langdon (1876-1937).jpg|120px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[File:Weld-Blundell Prism with transcription and translation by Stephen Herbert Langdon (1876-1937).jpg|120px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>AnnGWik</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1244152937&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>AnnGWik: Fixing</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1244152937&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-09-05T10:47:47Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fixing&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:47, 5 September 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|map_type =Near East#Iraq&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|map_type =Near East#Iraq&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|relief =yes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|relief =yes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|coordinates ={{coord|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;56&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;13.6&lt;/del&gt;|N|44|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;13.7&lt;/del&gt;|E}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|coordinates ={{coord|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/ins&gt;|N|44|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/ins&gt;|E}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location =Uncertain; somewhere in the [[Diyala Governorate]] of the [[Republic of Iraq]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location =Uncertain; somewhere in the [[Diyala Governorate]] of the [[Republic of Iraq]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|region =[[Mesopotamia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|region =[[Mesopotamia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>AnnGWik</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1244150710&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>AnnGWik: Adding infobox</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1244150710&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-09-05T10:21:01Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Adding infobox&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:21, 5 September 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox ancient site&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_4_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_1_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;[[File:Cities of Sumer (en).svg|thumb|Cities of Sumer with one guess for location of Akshak]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name =Akshak&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|native_name =𒌔𒆠&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|map_type =Near East#Iraq&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|relief =yes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|coordinates ={{coord|56|24|13.6|N|44|14|13.7|E}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location =Uncertain; somewhere in the [[Diyala Governorate]] of the [[Republic of Iraq]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|region =[[Mesopotamia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|type =[[Cities of the Ancient Near East|City]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|built ={{circa|2900 BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|abandoned ={{circa|1595 BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|epochs =[[Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)|Early Dynastic I, II, and III]], [[Akkadian Period|Akkadian]], [[Ur III period|Ur III]], [[Isin-Larsa period|Isin-Larsa]], [[Old Babylonian period|Old Babylonian]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|cultures =[[Sumer]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|occupants =Sumerians&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|condition =[[Lost city]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Akshak''' ([[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]: {{cuneiform|sux|𒌔𒆠}}, akšak) (pre-Sargonic - u&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Ur III - &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Phonetic - ak-su-wa-ak) was a city of ancient [[Sumer]], situated on the northern boundary of [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]], sometimes identified with Babylonian Upi (Greek [[Opis]]). It is known, based on an inscription &quot;‘Ur-kisala, the sangu-priest of Sin of Akshak, son of Na-ti, pasisu-priest of Sin to Salam presented [this statue].&quot; that there was a temple of the god [[Sin (mythology)|Sin]] in Akshak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, &quot;Six Votive and Dedicatory Inscriptions&quot;, in When Writing Met Art: From Symbol to Story, New York, USA: University of Texas Press, pp. 71-86, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Akshak''' ([[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]: {{cuneiform|sux|𒌔𒆠}}, akšak) (pre-Sargonic - u&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Ur III - &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kúsu.KI, Phonetic - ak-su-wa-ak) was a city of ancient [[Sumer]], situated on the northern boundary of [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]], sometimes identified with Babylonian Upi (Greek [[Opis]]). It is known, based on an inscription &quot;‘Ur-kisala, the sangu-priest of Sin of Akshak, son of Na-ti, pasisu-priest of Sin to Salam presented [this statue].&quot; that there was a temple of the god [[Sin (mythology)|Sin]] in Akshak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, &quot;Six Votive and Dedicatory Inscriptions&quot;, in When Writing Met Art: From Symbol to Story, New York, USA: University of Texas Press, pp. 71-86, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==History==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_1_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_4_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;[[File:Cities of Sumer (en).svg|thumb&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|left&lt;/ins&gt;|Cities of Sumer with one guess for location of Akshak]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Akshak first appears in a Sumerian literary composition ''Dumuzid's dream'', where [[Dumuzid]] king of [[Uruk]] is said to have been toppled from his opulence by a hungry mob composed of men from the major cities of Sumer, including Akshak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ansky, S., &quot;Dumuzi's Dream&quot;, The Harps that Once..., edited by David G. Roskies, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 28-46, 1992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Dumuzid's Dream|url=https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.4.3|website=[[Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature]]}}&quot;Those who come for the king are a motley crew, who know not food, who know not drink, who eat no sprinkled flour, who drink no poured water, who accept no pleasant gifts, who do not enjoy a wife's embraces, who never kiss dear little children, who never chew sharp-tasting garlic, who eat no fish, who eat no leeks. There were two men of Adab who came for the king. They were thistles in dried-up waters, they were thorns in stinking waters -- 'his hand was on the table, his tongue was in the palace' (Alludes to a proverb) . Then there were two men of Akšak who came for the king, with …… carried on their shoulders. Then there were two men of Unug who came for the king. With head-smashing clubs tied to their waists, there were two men of Urim who came for the king. &quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The partially literary [[Sumerian king list]] mentions Unzi, Undalulu, Urur, Puzur-Nirah, Ishu-Il and Shu-Sin as kings of Akshak. Puzur-Nirah is also mentioned in the millennia later literary composition ''Weidner Chronicle'' as reigning in Akshak when a female tavern-keeper, [[Kug-bau]] of [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]], was appointed overlordship over Sumer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/as11.pdf]Thorkild Jacobsen, &quot;The Sumerian King List&quot;, Assyriological Studies 11, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A.K. Grayson, &quot;Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles&quot;, Eisenbrauns, 2000 {{ISBN|978-1575060491}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Akshak first appears in a Sumerian literary composition ''Dumuzid's dream'', where [[Dumuzid]] king of [[Uruk]] is said to have been toppled from his opulence by a hungry mob composed of men from the major cities of Sumer, including Akshak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ansky, S., &quot;Dumuzi's Dream&quot;, The Harps that Once..., edited by David G. Roskies, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 28-46, 1992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Dumuzid's Dream|url=https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.1.4.3|website=[[Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature]]}}&quot;Those who come for the king are a motley crew, who know not food, who know not drink, who eat no sprinkled flour, who drink no poured water, who accept no pleasant gifts, who do not enjoy a wife's embraces, who never kiss dear little children, who never chew sharp-tasting garlic, who eat no fish, who eat no leeks. There were two men of Adab who came for the king. They were thistles in dried-up waters, they were thorns in stinking waters -- 'his hand was on the table, his tongue was in the palace' (Alludes to a proverb) . Then there were two men of Akšak who came for the king, with …… carried on their shoulders. Then there were two men of Unug who came for the king. With head-smashing clubs tied to their waists, there were two men of Urim who came for the king. &quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The partially literary [[Sumerian king list]] mentions Unzi, Undalulu, Urur, Puzur-Nirah, Ishu-Il and Shu-Sin as kings of Akshak. Puzur-Nirah is also mentioned in the millennia later literary composition ''Weidner Chronicle'' as reigning in Akshak when a female tavern-keeper, [[Kug-bau]] of [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]], was appointed overlordship over Sumer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/as11.pdf]Thorkild Jacobsen, &quot;The Sumerian King List&quot;, Assyriological Studies 11, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A.K. Grayson, &quot;Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles&quot;, Eisenbrauns, 2000 {{ISBN|978-1575060491}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>AnnGWik</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1243698723&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>AnnGWik: /* List of rulers of Akshak */</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1243698723&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-09-02T23:02:39Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;List of rulers of Akshak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:02, 2 September 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Surveyed sites marked as possible locations of Akshak were [[Diniktum#Tell_Muhammad|Tell Mohammad]], Tell Rishad, and Tell Abu Jawan.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; &amp;gt;[https://ia802807.us.archive.org/16/items/land-behind-baghdad.-a-history-of-settlement-on-the-diyala-plains/Land%20Behind%20Baghdad.%20A%20History%20of%20Settlement%20on%20the%20Diyala%20Plains.pdf]Adams, Robert M., &quot;Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains&quot;, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tulul Mujaili' (also Tulül al-Mugeli' and el-Mjel'aat), which lies 15 kilometers northeast of Cteshiphon, has also been suggested as Akshak and also Opis. The site is 500 meters by 200 meters in area with a height of 6.5 meters. A surface survey showed occupation in Early Dynastic through Neo-Babylonian periods, mainly beginning in Kassite times.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frame, Grant, &quot;A Kudurru Fragment from the Reign of Adad-apla-iddina&quot;, Altorientalische Forschungen&quot;, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 206-211, 1986&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A [[kudurru]] of [[Marduk-nadin-ahhe]] (c. 1095–1078 BC), sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, was found there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://findit.library.yale.edu/images_layout/view?parentoid=15763291&amp;amp;increment=143]K. al-Admi, &quot;Kudurru of Maroduk-nadin-ahhe, IM 90585&quot;, Sumer 38, Sumer 38, pp. 121-133, 1982&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on an early geographical list the site of Tell Sinker (N 56 ̧24' and E 44 ̧14'), on ancient bed of the Tigris river northwest of Baghdad, has also been proposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frayne, D. R., &quot;The Early Dynastic List of Geographical Names.&quot;, American Oriental Series 74. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0940490741}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tell Sinker is site 16 (primarily Early Dynastic, 600 meters by 300 meters with a 250m x 100m x 10m central mound) in the Akkad Survey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/amar/id/145804/filename/145977.pdfpage/mapsto/pdf] McGuire Gibson, The city and area of Kish, Field Research Projects, 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Surveyed sites marked as possible locations of Akshak were [[Diniktum#Tell_Muhammad|Tell Mohammad]], Tell Rishad, and Tell Abu Jawan.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; &amp;gt;[https://ia802807.us.archive.org/16/items/land-behind-baghdad.-a-history-of-settlement-on-the-diyala-plains/Land%20Behind%20Baghdad.%20A%20History%20of%20Settlement%20on%20the%20Diyala%20Plains.pdf]Adams, Robert M., &quot;Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains&quot;, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tulul Mujaili' (also Tulül al-Mugeli' and el-Mjel'aat), which lies 15 kilometers northeast of Cteshiphon, has also been suggested as Akshak and also Opis. The site is 500 meters by 200 meters in area with a height of 6.5 meters. A surface survey showed occupation in Early Dynastic through Neo-Babylonian periods, mainly beginning in Kassite times.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frame, Grant, &quot;A Kudurru Fragment from the Reign of Adad-apla-iddina&quot;, Altorientalische Forschungen&quot;, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 206-211, 1986&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A [[kudurru]] of [[Marduk-nadin-ahhe]] (c. 1095–1078 BC), sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, was found there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://findit.library.yale.edu/images_layout/view?parentoid=15763291&amp;amp;increment=143]K. al-Admi, &quot;Kudurru of Maroduk-nadin-ahhe, IM 90585&quot;, Sumer 38, Sumer 38, pp. 121-133, 1982&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on an early geographical list the site of Tell Sinker (N 56 ̧24' and E 44 ̧14'), on ancient bed of the Tigris river northwest of Baghdad, has also been proposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frayne, D. R., &quot;The Early Dynastic List of Geographical Names.&quot;, American Oriental Series 74. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0940490741}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tell Sinker is site 16 (primarily Early Dynastic, 600 meters by 300 meters with a 250m x 100m x 10m central mound) in the Akkad Survey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/amar/id/145804/filename/145977.pdfpage/mapsto/pdf] McGuire Gibson, The city and area of Kish, Field Research Projects, 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==List of rulers&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; of Akshak&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==List of rulers==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ''[[Sumerian King List]] (SKL)'' lists only six rulers for Akshak. The following list should not be considered complete:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; rules&lt;/del&gt;=&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;all&lt;/del&gt;&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;style=&quot;width:100%;text-align:center&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;font-size:90%;empty-cells:show;&lt;/del&gt;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;border&lt;/ins&gt;=&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&quot;style=&quot;width:100%;text-align:center&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_10_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_5_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;!width=&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;49.5&lt;/del&gt;%&quot;|Ruler&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;!width=&quot;49.5%&quot;|Approximated dates&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_14_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_6_1_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;!width=&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/del&gt;%&quot;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/del&gt; and references&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;!width=&quot;20%&quot;|Portrait or inscription&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Zuzu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_5_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_10_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;!width=&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/ins&gt;%&quot;|Ruler&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. 2470|c. 2459|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;!width=&quot;20%&quot;|{{abbr|Approx.|approximately}} date and length of reign ([[Middle Chronology]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Contemporary of Eannatum of Lagash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_6_1_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_14_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;!width=&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/ins&gt;%&quot;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Comments, notes,&lt;/ins&gt; and references&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; for mentions&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|colspan=&quot;4&quot;align=&quot;center&quot;style=&quot;background-color:palegoldenrod&quot;|'''[[Early Dynastic III|Early Dynastic IIIb period]] ({{circa|2500|2340 BC|lk=yes}})'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Unzi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_28_4_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_19_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;|{{reign|c. 2459|c. 2429|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;era&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BC&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Zuzu&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒍪𒍪&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|''Uncertain,'' {{fl.|{{c.|2500|2340 BC}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Historicity certain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Tempore|temp.]]'' of [[Eannatum]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;!colspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[History of Sumer#Dynasty of Akshak|Akshak dynasty of Sumer]] ({{circa|2459|2360 BC}})&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Undalulu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. 2429|c. 2417|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|colspan=&quot;4&quot;align=&quot;left&quot;|{{quotation|''&quot;Then [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] was defeated and the [[Throne|kingship]] was taken to Akshak.&quot;''|''[[Sumerian King List]] (SKL)''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[File:Weld-Blundell Prism with transcription and translation by Stephen Herbert Langdon (1876-1937).jpg|120px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Unzi&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒌦𒍣&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_19_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_28_4_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;|{{reign|c. 2459|c. 2429&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; BC&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;show&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lword&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(30 years)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Historicity uncertain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''temp.'' of [[Enshakushanna]] (?)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Said on the ''[[Sumerian King List]] (SKL)'' to have held the title of, ''&quot;[[lugal|King]]&quot;'' of not just Akshak; but, to have held the ''&quot;[[Hegemony|Kingship]]&quot;'' over ''all'' of [[Sumer]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Undalulu&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒌦𒁕𒇻𒇻&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Urur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2417&lt;/del&gt;|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2411&lt;/del&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2429&lt;/ins&gt;|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2417&lt;/ins&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(6 or 12 years)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Historicity uncertain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Known from the ''SKL''; very little otherwise&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Said on the ''SKL'' to have held the title of, ''&quot;King&quot;'' of not just Akshak; but, to have held the ''&quot;Kingship&quot;'' over ''all'' of Sumer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Urur&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒌨𒌨&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Puzur-Nirah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2411&lt;/del&gt;|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2391&lt;/del&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2417&lt;/ins&gt;|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2411&lt;/ins&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(6 years)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Historicity uncertain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Known from the ''SKL''; very little otherwise&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Said on the ''SKL'' to have held the title of, ''&quot;King&quot;'' of not just Akshak; but, to have held the ''&quot;Kingship&quot;'' over ''all'' of Sumer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Puzur-Nirah&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒅤𒊭𒀭𒈲&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_54_7_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_45_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/del&gt;Ishu-Il&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2391&lt;/del&gt;|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2367&lt;/del&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2411&lt;/ins&gt;|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2391&lt;/ins&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(20 years)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Historicity uncertain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''temp.'' of [[Kubaba]] (?)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Said on the ''SKL'' to have held the title of, ''&quot;King&quot;'' of not just Akshak; but, to have held the ''&quot;Kingship&quot;'' over ''all'' of Sumer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Ishu-Il&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒄿𒋗𒅋&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Shu-Suen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2367&lt;/del&gt;|c. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2360&lt;/del&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2391&lt;/ins&gt;|c. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2367&lt;/ins&gt;|era=BC}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(24 years)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Historicity uncertain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Known from the ''SKL''; very little otherwise&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Said on the ''SKL'' to have held the title of, ''&quot;King&quot;'' of not just Akshak; but, to have held the ''&quot;Kingship&quot;'' over ''all'' of Sumer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Shu-Suen&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;𒋗𒀭𒂗𒍪&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. 2367|c. 2360|era=BC}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(7 or 24 years)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_45_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_54_7_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Son of &lt;/ins&gt;Ishu-Il&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''temp.'' of [[Lugal-zage-si]] (?)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Said on the ''SKL'' to have held the title of, ''&quot;King&quot;'' of not just Akshak; but, to have held the ''&quot;Kingship&quot;'' over ''all'' of Sumer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|colspan=&quot;4&quot;align=&quot;left&quot;|{{quotation|''&quot;6 kings; they ruled for 99 years. Then the reign of Akshak was [[abolition of monarchy|abolished]] and the kingship was taken to Kish.&quot;''|''SKL''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>AnnGWik</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1226577220&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>Ploversegg: /* Location */ ce</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1226577220&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-05-31T14:55:41Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Location: &lt;/span&gt; ce&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:55, 31 May 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Location==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Location==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Its exact location is uncertain. Classical writers located it where the [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]] rivers are closest together and it was mentioned along with [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] and [[Girsu]] in early records. Archaeologists in the 1900s placed Akshak at the site of Tel Omar (or Tel Umar) where a pair of sites straddles the Tigris, but that turned out to be [[Seleucia]] (possibly earlier Upi/Opis) when it was excavated by LeRoy Waterman of the American Schools of Oriental Research&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;George A. Barton, Dr. Waterman's Excavation at Tel Omar (Ctesiphon), Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 30, pp. 6-8, (Apr., 1928)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howard C. Hollis, Material from Seleucia, The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 129-131, 1933&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Professor Waterman's Work at Seleucia, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 35, pp. 25-27, 1929&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Initially it was thought that two inscriptions bearing the name of Akshak were found there but after examination that proved not the case.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barnett, R. D. “Xenophon and the Wall of Media.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. 83, 1963, pp. 1–26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Michael C. Astour placed it on the Tigris, on what is now the southern outskirts of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Gordon&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Gordon|first=Cyrus Herzl|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/642922991|title=Eblaitica: essays on the Ebla archives and Eblaite language 3. 3.|date=1992|publisher=Eisenbrauns|isbn=978-0-931464-77-5|location=Winona Lake, Ind.|pages=58|language=English|oclc=642922991}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A survey of the Diyala area showed no early remains in the area of Seleucia or Cteshiphon, apparently precluding that location.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Its exact location is uncertain. Classical writers located it where the [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]] rivers are closest together and it was mentioned along with [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] and [[Girsu]] in early records. Archaeologists in the 1900s placed Akshak at the site of Tel Omar (or Tel Umar) where a pair of sites straddles the Tigris, but that turned out to be [[Seleucia]] (possibly earlier Upi/Opis) when it was excavated by LeRoy Waterman of the American Schools of Oriental Research.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;George A. Barton, Dr. Waterman's Excavation at Tel Omar (Ctesiphon), Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 30, pp. 6-8, (Apr., 1928)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howard C. Hollis, Material from Seleucia, The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 129-131, 1933&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Professor Waterman's Work at Seleucia, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 35, pp. 25-27, 1929&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Initially it was thought that two inscriptions bearing the name of Akshak were found there but after examination that proved not the case.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barnett, R. D. “Xenophon and the Wall of Media.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. 83, 1963, pp. 1–26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Michael C. Astour placed it on the Tigris, on what is now the southern outskirts of [[Baghdad]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Gordon&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Gordon|first=Cyrus Herzl|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/642922991|title=Eblaitica: essays on the Ebla archives and Eblaite language 3. 3.|date=1992|publisher=Eisenbrauns|isbn=978-0-931464-77-5|location=Winona Lake, Ind.|pages=58|language=English|oclc=642922991}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A survey of the Diyala area showed no early remains in the area of Seleucia or Cteshiphon, apparently precluding that location.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Surveyed sites marked as possible locations of Akshak were [[Diniktum#Tell_Muhammad|Tell Mohammad]], Tell Rishad, and Tell Abu Jawan.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; &amp;gt;[https://ia802807.us.archive.org/16/items/land-behind-baghdad.-a-history-of-settlement-on-the-diyala-plains/Land%20Behind%20Baghdad.%20A%20History%20of%20Settlement%20on%20the%20Diyala%20Plains.pdf]Adams, Robert M., &quot;Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains&quot;, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tulul Mujaili' (also Tulül al-Mugeli' and el-Mjel'aat), which lies 15 kilometers northeast of Cteshiphon, has also been suggested as Akshak and also Opis. The site is 500 meters by 200 meters in area with a height of 6.5 meters. A surface survey showed occupation in Early Dynastic through Neo-Babylonian periods, mainly beginning in Kassite times.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frame, Grant, &quot;A Kudurru Fragment from the Reign of Adad-apla-iddina&quot;, Altorientalische Forschungen&quot;, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 206-211, 1986&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A [[kudurru]] of [[Marduk-nadin-ahhe]] (c. 1095–1078 BC), sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, was found there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://findit.library.yale.edu/images_layout/view?parentoid=15763291&amp;amp;increment=143]K. al-Admi, &quot;Kudurru of Maroduk-nadin-ahhe, IM 90585&quot;, Sumer 38, Sumer 38, pp. 121-133, 1982&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on an early geographical list the site of Tell Sinker (N 56 ̧24' and E 44 ̧14'), on ancient bed of the Tigris river northwest of Baghdad, has also been proposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frayne, D. R., &quot;The Early Dynastic List of Geographical Names.&quot;, American Oriental Series 74. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0940490741}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tell Sinker is site 16 (primarily Early Dynastic, 600 meters by 300 meters with a 250m x 100m x 10m central mound) in the Akkad Survey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/amar/id/145804/filename/145977.pdfpage/mapsto/pdf] McGuire Gibson, The city and area of Kish, Field Research Projects, 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Surveyed sites marked as possible locations of Akshak were [[Diniktum#Tell_Muhammad|Tell Mohammad]], Tell Rishad, and Tell Abu Jawan.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; &amp;gt;[https://ia802807.us.archive.org/16/items/land-behind-baghdad.-a-history-of-settlement-on-the-diyala-plains/Land%20Behind%20Baghdad.%20A%20History%20of%20Settlement%20on%20the%20Diyala%20Plains.pdf]Adams, Robert M., &quot;Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains&quot;, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tulul Mujaili' (also Tulül al-Mugeli' and el-Mjel'aat), which lies 15 kilometers northeast of Cteshiphon, has also been suggested as Akshak and also Opis. The site is 500 meters by 200 meters in area with a height of 6.5 meters. A surface survey showed occupation in Early Dynastic through Neo-Babylonian periods, mainly beginning in Kassite times.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Adams1965&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frame, Grant, &quot;A Kudurru Fragment from the Reign of Adad-apla-iddina&quot;, Altorientalische Forschungen&quot;, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 206-211, 1986&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A [[kudurru]] of [[Marduk-nadin-ahhe]] (c. 1095–1078 BC), sixth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and the 4th Dynasty of Babylon, was found there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://findit.library.yale.edu/images_layout/view?parentoid=15763291&amp;amp;increment=143]K. al-Admi, &quot;Kudurru of Maroduk-nadin-ahhe, IM 90585&quot;, Sumer 38, Sumer 38, pp. 121-133, 1982&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on an early geographical list the site of Tell Sinker (N 56 ̧24' and E 44 ̧14'), on ancient bed of the Tigris river northwest of Baghdad, has also been proposed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Frayne, D. R., &quot;The Early Dynastic List of Geographical Names.&quot;, American Oriental Series 74. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0940490741}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tell Sinker is site 16 (primarily Early Dynastic, 600 meters by 300 meters with a 250m x 100m x 10m central mound) in the Akkad Survey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://digital.library.stonybrook.edu/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/amar/id/145804/filename/145977.pdfpage/mapsto/pdf] McGuire Gibson, The city and area of Kish, Field Research Projects, 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>Ploversegg</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1218880097&amp;oldid=prev</id> <title>Mockingjay555 at 11:50, 14 April 2024</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akshak&amp;diff=1218880097&amp;oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-04-14T11:50:45Z</updated> <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt; &lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt; &lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:50, 14 April 2024&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Zuzu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Zuzu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. 2470|c. 2459|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|{{reign|c. 2470|c. 2459|era=BC}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Contemporary of Eannatum of Lagash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Unzi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Unzi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Cities of the ancient Near East]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Cities of the ancient Near East]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</summary> <author><name>Mockingjay555</name></author> </entry> </feed>