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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Alpha" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Alpha" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Alpha" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Alpha" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Usage</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabet_phonétique_international" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabet_phonétique_international"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Alphabet phonétique international</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabet_phonétique_international-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diacritiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diacritiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diacritiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Codage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 100 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91lfa" title="Αlfa – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Αlfa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="ألفا (حرف) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفا (حرف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Альфа (літара) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфа (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Альфа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Алфа (буква) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфа (буква)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="আলফা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨལ་ཧྥ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨལ་ཧྥ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_(lizherenn)" title="Alpha (lizherenn) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alpha (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(slovo)" title="Alfa (slovo) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alfa (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="ئەلفا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Алфа – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алфа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alffa_(llythyren)" title="Alffa (llythyren) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alffa (llythyren)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(bogstav)" title="Alfa (bogstav) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfa (bogstav)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Άλφα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλφα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfo" title="Alfo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(hizkia)" title="Alfa (hizkia) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfa (hizkia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="آلفا (حرف) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفا (حرف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(letra)" title="Alfa (letra) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfa (letra)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90" title="אלפא – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्फ़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्फ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%A1_(%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Ալֆա (տառ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆա (տառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(lettera)" title="Alfa (lettera) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfa (lettera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D)" title="ალფა (ასო) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალფა (ასო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91_(Alfa)" title="Α (Alfa) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Α (Alfa)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Альфа – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Альфа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84)" title="Альфа (гьарф) – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Альфа (гьарф)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(raid%C4%97)" title="Alfa (raidė) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alfa (raidė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Алфа (грчка буква) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алфа (грчка буква)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB" title="ആൽഫ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="आल्फा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्फा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC" title="အယ်လ်ဖာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ဖာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(letter)" title="Alfa (letter) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfa (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਫ਼ਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="الفا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الفا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(liter%C4%83)" title="Alfa (literă) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfa (literă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Альфа (буква) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альфа (буква)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_(bust%C3%A1vva)" title="Alpha (bustávva) – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alpha (bustávva)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_(gr%C3%A9cke_p%C3%ADsmeno)" title="Alfa (grécke písmeno) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfa (grécke písmeno)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Алфа (слово) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфа (слово)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="அல்ஃபா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்ஃபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2" title="แอลฟา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลฟา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91lfa" title="Αlfa – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Αlfa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Альфа (літера) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфа (літера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="الفا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الفا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27fa" title="Al'fa – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Al'fa" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alpha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90" title="אלפא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Α" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Alpha&id=212202832&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlpha"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlpha"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alpha"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alpha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%CE%91" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9887" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-article-audio-1" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="nopopups"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Alpha.ogg" title="Cliquez ici pour écouter une version audio de cet article."><img alt="Cliquez ici pour écouter une version audio de cet article." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Circle-icons-speaker.svg/20px-Circle-icons-speaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Circle-icons-speaker.svg/30px-Circle-icons-speaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Circle-icons-speaker.svg/40px-Circle-icons-speaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne pas confondre avec la <a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">lettre latine A</a> ‹ A, a ›, la <a href="/wiki/%D0%90_(lettre_cyrillique)" class="mw-redirect" title="А (lettre cyrillique)">lettre cyrillique А</a> ‹ А, а ›, la <a href="/wiki/Alpha_latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha latin">lettre latine alpha</a> ‹ Ɑ, ɑ ›, la <a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_cherokee" title="Syllabaire cherokee">syllabe cherokee</a> go ‹ Ꭺ, ꭺ › ou les <a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1400#Syllabaire_autochtone_canadien_unifié" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1400">syllabes canadiennes</a> gho porteur ‹ ᗅ › et ro porteur ‹ ᗋ ›. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Alpha_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Alpha (homonymie)">Alpha (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la police de caractères Unicode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (<span style="font-style: normal;">▯, ?</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), consultez la <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Alpha </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Alpha_uc_lc.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Versions modernes de la lettre grecque alpha en capitale et bas-de-casse, avec la police Times New Roman." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/langfr-125px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/langfr-188px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/langfr-250px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <br />Versions modernes de la lettre grecque alpha en capitale et bas-de-casse, avec la police <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Graphies</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">Capitale</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Α</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bas_de_casse" title="Bas de casse">Bas de casse</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">α</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Utilisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classement_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Classement alphabétique">Ordre</a> </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> lettre </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">Phonèmes</a> principaux </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a</span></a>] </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Graph%C3%A8me" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alpha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">capitale</a> <b>Α</b>, <a href="/wiki/Bas-de-casse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-de-casse">minuscule</a> <b>α</b> ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grec (langue)">grec</a> <span class="lang-el" lang="el">άλφα</span>), est la première <a href="/wiki/Lettre_(%C3%A9criture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lettre (écriture)">lettre</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a>. Dérivée de la lettre <a href="/wiki/Aleph_(lettre)" title="Aleph (lettre)">aleph</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_aleph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/12px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/18px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/24px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">alphabet phénicien</a>, elle est l'ancêtre des lettres <a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">A</a> et <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AD" title="Ɑ">Ɑ</a> (alpha) de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>, de la lettre <a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a>, et de la lettre <a href="/wiki/%E2%B2%80" title="Ⲁ">Ⲁ</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">alphabet copte</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Usage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grec">Grec</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Grec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grec"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>, alpha est prononcé [a] quand il est court et [aː] quand il est long. En cas d'ambiguïté, la lettre est de nos jours parfois diacritée d'un <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritique)" title="Macron (diacritique)">macron</a> ou d'une <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A8ve" title="Brève">brève</a> : Ᾱᾱ, Ᾰᾰ. </p> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%A5%CF%81%CE%B1#grc" class="extiw" title="wikt:ὥρα">ὥρα</a> = ὥρᾱ (<i>hōrā</i>, [hɔ̌ːraː]), « moment, heure » ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%BB%E1%BF%B6%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1#grc" class="extiw" title="wikt:γλῶσσα">γλῶσσα</a> = γλῶσσᾰ (<i>glôssa</i>, [ɡlɔ̂ːssa]), « langue ».</li></ul> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_vocalique" title="Quantité vocalique">longueurs de voyelles</a> ont disparu et alpha représente le son court [a]. </p><p>Dans le dialecte <a href="/wiki/Attique_(dialecte)" title="Attique (dialecte)">attique</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ionien_(dialecte)" title="Ionien (dialecte)">ionien</a> du grec ancien, l'alpha long /aː/ se transforme en /ɛː/ (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ata" title="Êta">êta</a>). En ionien, cette transformation s'effectue dans tous les cas. En attique, elle ne se produit pas après <a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iota_(lettre_de_l%27alphabet_grec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iota (lettre de l'alphabet grec)">iota</a> et <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4" title="Rhô">rhô</a> (ε, ι, ρ ; <i>e</i>, <i>i</i>, <i>r</i>). En <a href="/wiki/Dorien" title="Dorien">dorien</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89olien_(dialecte)" title="Éolien (dialecte)">éolien</a>, l'alpha long est toujours préservé<sup id="cite_ref-smyth_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smyth-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Dorien, éolien, atique <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">χώρᾱ</span> (<i>chṓrā</i>) ; ionien <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">χώρη</span> (<i>chṓrē), « pays »</i></li> <li>Dorien, éolien <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">φᾱ́μᾱ</span> (<i>phā́mā</i>) ; attique, ionien <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">φήμη</span> (<i>phḗmē), « rapport »</i></li></ul> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_privatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha privatif (page inexistante)">alpha privatif</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privative_a" class="extiw" title="en:Privative a"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Privative a »">(en)</span></a> est le préfixe ἀ- ou ἀν- (<i>a-</i>, <i>an-</i>), ajouté aux mots pour en construire la négation. Il provient de l'<a href="/wiki/Indo-europ%C3%A9en_commun" title="Indo-européen commun">indo-européen commun</a> *<i><span class="lang-ine" lang="ine">n̥-</span></i> (nasale <a href="/wiki/Consonne_syllabique" title="Consonne syllabique">syllabique</a>). </p><p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_copulatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha copulatif (page inexistante)">alpha copulatif</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copulative_a" class="extiw" title="en:Copulative a"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Copulative a »">(en)</span></a> est le préfixe ἁ- ou ἀ- (<i>ha-</i>, <i>a-</i>). Il provient de l'indo-européen-commun *<i><span class="lang-ine" lang="ine">sm̥</span></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sciences">Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sciences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sciences"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lettre alpha représente divers concepts en <a href="/wiki/Physique" title="Physique">physique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie">chimie</a>, dont la <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B1" title="Radioactivité α">radioactivité α</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9ration_angulaire" title="Accélération angulaire">accélération angulaire</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Particules_%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Particules α">particules α</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Position_alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Position alpha">position alpha</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chimie_organique" title="Chimie organique">chimie organique</a> et la force de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectromagn%C3%A9tisme" title="Électromagnétisme">électromagnétisme</a> (la <a href="/wiki/Constante_de_structure_fine" title="Constante de structure fine">constante de structure fine</a>). Alpha note également la <a href="/wiki/Dilatation_thermique" title="Dilatation thermique">dilatation thermique</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_chimique" title="Composé chimique">composé</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chimie_physique" title="Chimie physique">chimie physique</a>. Il est utilisé de façon courante en <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a> pour noter des quantités comme les angles, pour noter la surface sous une <a href="/wiki/Loi_normale" title="Loi normale">courbe normale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Statistique" title="Statistique">statistique</a>, et pour le <a href="/wiki/Signification_statistique" title="Signification statistique">seuil de signification</a>. En zoologie, la lettre nomme l'individu dominant d'une meute de <a href="/wiki/Loup" class="mw-redirect" title="Loup">loups</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Chien" title="Chien">chiens</a> </p><p>L'opérateur de <a href="/wiki/Proportionnalit%C3%A9" title="Proportionnalité">proportionnalité</a> ∝ est parfois confondu avec alpha. </p><p>La capitale de la lettre alpha n'est généralement pas utilisée comme symbole car son rendu est le plus souvent identique à la capitale <a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">A latine</a>. </p><p>En octobre 2020, Alpha devient le nom employé pour un nouveau variant du virus SARS-CoV-2 de la Covid-19 apparu au Royaume-Uni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alphabet_phonétique_international"><span id="Alphabet_phon.C3.A9tique_international"></span>Alphabet phonétique international</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Alphabet phonétique international" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alphabet phonétique international"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AD" title="Ɑ">ɑ</a>.</div></div> <p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">alphabet phonétique international</a>, une lettre basée sur la forme minuscule d'alpha représente la <a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte_post%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle ouverte postérieure non arrondie">voyelle ouverte postérieure non arrondie</a> : [ɑ]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abce_proto_A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Abce_proto_A.png/330px-Abce_proto_A.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Abce_proto_A.png/495px-Abce_proto_A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Abce_proto_A.png/660px-Abce_proto_A.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Évolution générale de la lettre depuis l'alphabet linéaire proto-sinaïtique.</figcaption></figure> <p>La lettre alpha tire probablement son origine de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">alphabet linéaire protosinaïtique</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a> utilisé dans le <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a> il y a plus de 3 500 ans, lui-même dérivé des <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_%C3%A9gyptien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiéroglyphe égyptien">hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a> ; le son, [ʔ] (<a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte">coup de glotte</a>), est alors représenté par une tête de <a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">bœuf</a> stylisée. La première lettre de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">alphabet phénicien</a>, souvent nommée <a href="/wiki/Aleph_(lettre)" title="Aleph (lettre)">aleph</a> (<i>ʾālef</i>) par analogie avec l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu" title="Alphabet hébreu">alphabet hébreu</a>, est une <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> (l'alphabet phénicien est un <a href="/wiki/Abjad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad">abjad</a> qui ne note pas les voyelles) correspondant non pas au son [a] mais au <a href="/wiki/Coup_de_glotte" title="Coup de glotte">coup de glotte</a> [ʔ]. Elle signifie également « tête de bœuf » et son écriture provient d'une stylisation du caractère proto-sinaïtique. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a> est créé sur le modèle de l'alphabet phénicien. Le grec ancien n'utilise pas le coup de glotte et son alphabet transcrit les voyelles : la première lettre de l'alphabet phénicien est donc utilisée par l'alphabet grec pour noter le son [a]. Sur les premières inscriptions grecques après les <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8cles_obscurs" title="Siècles obscurs">siècles obscurs</a>, vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, l'orientation de la lettre correspond à celle de l'alphabet phénicien. Dans les alphabets grecs ultérieurs, elle subit généralement une rotation de 90° et ressemble à la forme majuscule moderne. Les différents <a href="/wiki/Alphabets_grecs_archa%C3%AFques" title="Alphabets grecs archaïques">alphabets grecs archaïques</a> utilisent toutefois des variétés locales qui peuvent être distinguées par le raccourcissement d'une jambe ou par l'angle des lignes<sup id="cite_ref-poinikastas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poinikastas-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Alpha_03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_Alpha_03.svg/13px-Greek_Alpha_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_Alpha_03.svg/19px-Greek_Alpha_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_Alpha_03.svg/26px-Greek_Alpha_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Corinthe" title="Corinthe">Corinthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gine" title="Égine">Égine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicyone" title="Sicyone">Sicyone</a>), <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Alpha_04.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Greek_Alpha_04.svg/13px-Greek_Alpha_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Greek_Alpha_04.svg/19px-Greek_Alpha_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Greek_Alpha_04.svg/26px-Greek_Alpha_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Cnide" title="Cnide">Cnide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santorin" title="Santorin">Santorin</a>), <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Alpha_06.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Greek_Alpha_06.svg/13px-Greek_Alpha_06.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Greek_Alpha_06.svg/19px-Greek_Alpha_06.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Greek_Alpha_06.svg/26px-Greek_Alpha_06.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Acha%C3%AFe" title="Achaïe">Achaïe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arcadie" title="Arcadie">Arcadie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attique" title="Attique">Attique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corinthe" title="Corinthe">Corinthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8te" title="Crète">Crète</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9los" title="Délos">Délos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ithaque" title="Ithaque">Ithaque</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gare" title="Mégare">Mégare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paros" class="mw-redirect" title="Paros">Paros</a>), <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Alpha_09.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Greek_Alpha_09.svg/13px-Greek_Alpha_09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Greek_Alpha_09.svg/19px-Greek_Alpha_09.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Greek_Alpha_09.svg/26px-Greek_Alpha_09.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Argos_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argos (ville)">Argos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eub%C3%A9e" title="Eubée">Eubée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laconie" title="Laconie">Laconie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessalie" title="Thessalie">Thessalie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirynthe" title="Tirynthe">Tirynthe</a>), <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Alpha_11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Alpha_11.svg/13px-Greek_Alpha_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Alpha_11.svg/19px-Greek_Alpha_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_Alpha_11.svg/26px-Greek_Alpha_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Acha%C3%AFe" title="Achaïe">Achaïe</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9otie" title="Béotie">Béotie</a>), etc. </p><p>La forme actuelle de la lettre provient de l'alphabet utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>, qui est progressivement adopté par le reste du monde grec antique (<a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a> passe un décret formel pour son adoption officielle en 403 av. J.-C. ; son usage est commun dans les cités grecques avant le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>). </p><p>En grec, « alpha » provient de la prononciation sémitique ancienne (qu'on ne peut reconstituer avec précision) et ne signifie rien, ainsi qu'il en est des autres lettres (<i>béta</i>, <i>gamma</i>, <i>delta</i>, etc.). En <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>, la lettre est appelée <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%B1#grc" class="extiw" title="wikt:ἄλφα">ἄλφα</a></span> (álpha, prononcée /ˈal.pʰa/) ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a>, elle est appelée <span class="lang-el" lang="el"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%B1#el" class="extiw" title="wikt:άλφα">άλφα</a></span> (álfa, prononcée /ˈal.fa/). </p><p>La lettre alpha est transmise à l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> par l'intermédiaire de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">alphabet étrusque</a>, lui-même dérivé de l'alphabet grec « rouge » employé en <a href="/wiki/Eub%C3%A9e" title="Eubée">Eubée</a> — alphabet que les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trusques" title="Étrusques">Étrusques</a> apprennent à Pithécusses (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Ischia" title="Île d'Ischia">Ischia</a>), près de <a href="/wiki/Cumes" title="Cumes">Cumes</a>. En passant dans l'alphabet latin, les lettres ayant perdu leur nom pour se réduire le plus souvent à leur son, l'alpha grec est rebaptisé <i>a</i>. L'alpha latin <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AD" title="Ɑ">Ɑ</a>, utilisé dans certaines langues camerounaises, est basé sur la lettre grecque minuscule. Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a>, l'alpha donne naissance à la lettre <a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EgyptianA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiéroglyphe égyptien : tête de bœuf"><img alt="Hiéroglyphe égyptien : tête de bœuf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EgyptianA-01.svg/120px-EgyptianA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EgyptianA-01.svg/180px-EgyptianA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/EgyptianA-01.svg/240px-EgyptianA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hiéroglyphe égyptien : tête de bœuf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Proto-semiticA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proto-sinaïtique : tête de bœuf"><img alt="Proto-sinaïtique : tête de bœuf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticA-01.svg/120px-Proto-semiticA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticA-01.svg/180px-Proto-semiticA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticA-01.svg/240px-Proto-semiticA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Proto-sinaïtique : tête de bœuf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PhoenicianA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aleph phénicien"><img alt="Aleph phénicien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PhoenicianA-01.svg/120px-PhoenicianA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PhoenicianA-01.svg/180px-PhoenicianA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PhoenicianA-01.svg/240px-PhoenicianA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aleph</i> phénicien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Alpha_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alpha grec"><img alt="Alpha grec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/120px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/180px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Alpha_uc_lc.svg/240px-Alpha_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alpha grec</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EtruscanA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A étrusque"><img alt="A étrusque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanA.svg/79px-EtruscanA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanA.svg/119px-EtruscanA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EtruscanA.svg/158px-EtruscanA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="59" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A étrusque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RomanA-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A romain"><img alt="A romain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/120px-RomanA-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/180px-RomanA-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/RomanA-01.svg/240px-RomanA-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A romain</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diacritiques">Diacritiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Diacritiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diacritiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec</a>.</div></div> <p>Dans l'orthographe polytonique du grec ancien, alpha, comme les autres voyelles, peut être <a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">diacritée</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accent_aigu" title="Accent aigu">accent aigu</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ά</span> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accent_grave" title="Accent grave">accent grave</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ὰ</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accent_circonflexe" title="Accent circonflexe">accent circonflexe</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ᾶ</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esprit_rude" title="Esprit rude">esprit rude</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἁ</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esprit_doux" title="Esprit doux">esprit doux</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἀ</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_souscrit" title="Iota souscrit">iota souscrit</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ᾳ</span></li></ul> <p>Des combinaisons de ces signes sont possibles : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἂ, ἃ, ἄ, ἅ, ἆ, ἇ, ᾀ, ᾁ, ᾂ, ᾃ, ᾄ, ᾅ, ᾆ, ᾇ</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codage">Codage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Codage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’<a href="/wiki/Alt_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt codes">Alt-code</a> pour obtenir minuscule α est <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;">Alt</kbd> + <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;">945</kbd>. </p><p>Le tableau suivant recense les différents caractères <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> utilisant l'alpha : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Caractère </th> <th scope="col">Représentation </th> <th scope="col">Code </th> <th scope="col">Bloc Unicode </th> <th scope="col">Nom Unicode </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Α </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+0391 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Α</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+0391</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+0391</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0370" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0370">Grec et copte</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_0370_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_0370-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">α </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+03B1 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">α</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+03B1</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+03B1</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ά </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+0386 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ά</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+0386</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+0386</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Lettre grecque majuscule Alpha accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ά </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+03AC Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ά</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+03AC</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+03AC</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Lettre grecque minuscule alpha accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἀ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F00 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἀ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F00</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F00</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1F00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1F00">Grec étendu</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_1f00_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_1f00-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἁ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F01 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἁ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F01</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F01</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἂ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F02 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent grave" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἂ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F02</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F02</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent grave </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἃ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F03 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent grave" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἃ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F03</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F03</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent grave </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἄ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F04 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἄ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F04</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F04</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἅ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F05 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἅ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F05</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F05</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἆ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F06 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et circonflexe" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἆ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F06</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F06</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et circonflexe </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ἇ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F07 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et circonflexe" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ἇ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F07</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F07</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et circonflexe </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἀ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F08 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἀ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F08</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F08</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἁ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F09 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἁ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F09</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F09</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἂ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F0A Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent grave" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἂ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F0A</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F0A</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent grave </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἃ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F0B Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent grave" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἃ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F0B</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F0B</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent grave </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἄ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F0C Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἄ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F0C</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F0C</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἅ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F0D Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἅ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F0D</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F0D</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἆ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F0E Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et circonflexe" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἆ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F0E</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F0E</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux et circonflexe </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ἇ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F0F Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et circonflexe" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ἇ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F0F</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F0F</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude et circonflexe </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ὰ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F70 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent grave" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ὰ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F70</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F70</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent grave </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ά </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F71 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ά</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F71</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F71</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾀ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F80 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾀ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F80</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F80</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾁ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F81 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾁ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F81</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F81</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾂ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F82 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent grave et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾂ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F82</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F82</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent grave et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾃ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F83 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent grave et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾃ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F83</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F83</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent grave et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾄ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F84 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent aigu et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾄ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F84</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F84</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent aigu et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾅ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F85 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent aigu et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾅ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F85</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F85</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent aigu et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾆ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F86 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux circonflexe et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾆ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F86</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F86</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit doux circonflexe et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾇ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F87 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude circonflexe et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾇ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F87</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F87</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha esprit rude circonflexe et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾈ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F88 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾈ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F88</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F88</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾉ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F89 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾉ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F89</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F89</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾊ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F8A Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent grave et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾊ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F8A</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F8A</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent grave et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾋ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F8B Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent grave et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾋ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F8B</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F8B</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent grave et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾌ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F8C Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent aigu et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾌ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F8C</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F8C</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux accent aigu et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾍ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F8D Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent aigu et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾍ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F8D</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F8D</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude accent aigu et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾎ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F8E Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux circonflexe et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾎ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F8E</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F8E</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit doux circonflexe et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾏ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1F8F Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude circonflexe et iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾏ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1F8F</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1F8F</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha esprit rude circonflexe et iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾰ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB0 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha brève" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾰ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB0</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB0</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha brève </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾱ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB1 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha macron" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾱ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB1</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB1</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha macron </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾲ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB2 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent grave iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾲ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB2</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB2</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent grave iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾳ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB3 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾳ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB3</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB3</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾴ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB4 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent aigu iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾴ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB4</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB4</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha accent aigu iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾶ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB6 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha circonflexe" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾶ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB6</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB6</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha circonflexe </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾷ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB7 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha circonflexe iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾷ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB7</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB7</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha circonflexe iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ᾰ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB8 Lettre minuscule grecque alpha brève" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ᾰ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB8</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB8</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque alpha brève </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ᾱ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FB9 Lettre majuscule grecque alpha macron" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ᾱ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FB9</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FB9</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha macron </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ὰ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FBA Lettre majuscule grecque alpha accent grave" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ὰ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FBA</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FBA</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha accent grave </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ά </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FBB Lettre majuscule grecque alpha accent aigu" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ά</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FBB</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FBB</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha accent aigu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ᾼ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1FBC Lettre majuscule grecque alpha iota souscrit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ᾼ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1FBC</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1FBC</code> </td> <td>Grec étendu </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque alpha iota souscrit </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">⍺ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+237A Symbole de fonction APL alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">⍺</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+237A</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+237A</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U2300" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U2300">Signes techniques divers</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_2300_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_2300-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Symbole de fonction APL alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">⍶ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+2376 Symbole de fonction APL alpha souligné" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">⍶</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+2376</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+2376</code> </td> <td>Signes techniques divers </td> <td>Symbole de fonction APL alpha souligné </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝚨 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6A8 Majuscule mathématique grasse alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝚨</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6A8</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6A8</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1D400" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1D400">Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_1d400_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_1d400-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛂 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6C2 Minuscule mathématique grasse alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛂</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6C2</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6C2</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛢 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6E2 Majuscule mathématique italique alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛢</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6E2</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6E2</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique italique alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛼 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6FC Minuscule mathématique italique alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛼</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6FC</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6FC</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique italique alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜜 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D71C Majuscule mathématique grasse italique alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜜</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D71C</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D71C</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse italique alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜶 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D736 Minuscule mathématique grasse italique alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜶</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D736</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D736</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse italique alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝖 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D756 Majuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝖</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D756</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D756</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝰 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D770 Minuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝰</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D770</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D770</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞐 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D790 Majuscule mathématique grasse italique sans empattement alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞐</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D790</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D790</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse italique sans empattement alpha </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞪 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D7AA Minuscule mathématique grasse italique sans empattement alpha" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞪</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D7AA</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D7AA</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse italique sans empattement alpha </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="noprint article-audio" style="clear:right;float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px;padding:5px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article audio"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Circle-icons-speaker.svg/50px-Circle-icons-speaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Circle-icons-speaker.svg/75px-Circle-icons-speaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Circle-icons-speaker.svg/100px-Circle-icons-speaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px; margin-right:5px;"> <div style="text-align: left"><b>Écouter cet article</b> <small><small><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fichier:Alpha.ogg" title="Fichier:Alpha.ogg">info sur le fichier</a>)</small></small></small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="185" style="width:185px;" data-durationhint="249" data-mwtitle="Alpha.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Alpha.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Alpha.ogg/Alpha.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="margin-top:3px; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; text-align:justify;" class="plainlinks">Ce fichier audio a été réalisé à partir de la version du <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha&oldid=44734681"><time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-19" data-sort-value="2009-09-19">19 septembre 2009</time></a>, et ne reflète pas les <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpha&diff=-&oldid=44734681">changements</a> ayant eu lieu depuis.<br />(<a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89couter_des_sons_ogg" title="Aide:Écouter des sons ogg">Aide pour les sons</a>)</div> <div style="text-align: right; clear: both">→ <b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_audio" title="Catégorie:Article audio">D'autres articles audio</a></b></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alpha_(letter)?uselang=fr">Alpha</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/alpha" class="extiw" title="wikt:alpha">alpha</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9887?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0076601.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/alfa"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-smyth-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-smyth_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Weir_Smyth1920"><span class="ouvrage" id="Herbert_Weir_Smyth1920"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Herbert Weir Smyth, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Greek Grammar for Colleges</cite>, American Book Company, <time>1920</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_1b_uni.htm#30">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="paragraphe(s)">§</abbr> 30</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Grammar+for+Colleges&rft.pub=American+Book+Company&rft.au=Herbert+Weir+Smyth&rft.date=1920&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%22paragraphe%28s%29%22+%3E%C2%A7%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B30%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlpha"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poinikastas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-poinikastas_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poinikastas.csad.ox.ac.uk/browseGlyphs.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Browse by letter form</cite></a> », Poinikastas</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_0370-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_0370_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Grec et copte</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Unicode</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_1f00-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_1f00_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U1F00.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Grec étendu</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Unicode</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_2300-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_2300_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U2300.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Signes techniques divers</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Unicode</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_1d400-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_1d400_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U1D400.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Unicode</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_grec" title="Modèle:Palette Alphabet grec"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_grec&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Alphabet grec</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_classiques" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres classiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">alpha</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Α α</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta" title="Bêta">bêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Β β</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">gamma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Γ γ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Δ δ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ε ε</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAta" title="Zêta">zêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ζ ζ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ata" title="Êta">êta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Η η</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta" title="Thêta">thêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Θ θ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ι ι</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">kappa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Κ κ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">lambda</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Λ λ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Mu (lettre grecque)">mu</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μ μ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Nu (lettre grecque)">nu</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ν ν</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">xi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ξ ξ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">omicron</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ο ο</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(lettre_grecque)" title="Pi (lettre grecque)">pi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Π π</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4" title="Rhô">rhô</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ρ ρ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Σ σ ς</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">tau</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Τ τ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">upsilon</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Υ υ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">phi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Φ φ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">chi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Χ χ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(lettre_grecque)" title="Psi (lettre grecque)">psi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ψ ψ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A9ga" title="Oméga">oméga</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ω ω</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_numérales" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres numérales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">stigma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϛ ϛ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϟ ϟ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϡ ϡ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_obsolètes" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres obsolètes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϝ ϝ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digamma_pamphylien" title="Digamma pamphylien">digamma pamphylien</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͷ ͷ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAta_(lettre_grecque)" title="Hêta (lettre grecque)">hêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͱ ͱ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_(conjonction)" title="Kai (conjonction)">kai</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϗ ϗ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_(lettre_grecque)" title="San (lettre grecque)">san</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϻ ϻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϙ ϙ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire" title="Sigma lunaire">sigma lunaire</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϲ ϲ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͳ ͳ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec#Système_monotonique" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Lettres diacritées monotoniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ά">Ά ά</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Έ">Έ έ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Ή">Ή ή</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ί">Ί ί</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ϊ">Ϊ ϊ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ό">Ό ό</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύ">Ύ ύ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AB" title="Ϋ">Ϋ ϋ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ώ">Ώ ώ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec#Système_polytonique" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Lettres diacritées polytoniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᾼ (page inexistante)">ᾼ ᾳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὰ (page inexistante)">Ὰ ὰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ά">Ά ά</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἁ (page inexistante)">Ἁ ἁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%88" title="Ἀ">Ἀ ἀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%B8" title="Ᾰ">Ᾰ ᾰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α͂ (page inexistante)">Α͂ ᾶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ᾱ">Ᾱ ᾱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὲ (page inexistante)">Ὲ ὲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Έ">Έ έ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἑ (page inexistante)">Ἑ ἑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἐ (page inexistante)">Ἐ ἐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ῌ (page inexistante)">ῌ ῃ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὴ (page inexistante)">Ὴ ὴ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Ή">Ή ή</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἡ (page inexistante)">Ἡ ἡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἠ (page inexistante)">Ἠ ἠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η͂ (page inexistante)">Η͂ ῆ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὶ (page inexistante)">Ὶ ὶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ί">Ί ί</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἱ (page inexistante)">Ἱ ἱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἰ (page inexistante)">Ἰ ἰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῐ (page inexistante)">Ῐ ῐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι͂ (page inexistante)">Ι͂ ῖ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ῑ">Ῑ ῑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὸ (page inexistante)">Ὸ ὸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ό">Ό ό</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὁ (page inexistante)">Ὁ ὁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὀ (page inexistante)">Ὀ ὀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CC%93" title="Ρ̓">Ρ̓ ῤ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῥ (page inexistante)">Ῥ ῥ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὺ (page inexistante)">Ὺ ὺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύ">Ύ ύ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὑ (page inexistante)">Ὑ ὑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̓ (page inexistante)">Υ̓ ὐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῠ (page inexistante)">Ῠ ῠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ͂ (page inexistante)">Υ͂ ῦ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ῡ">Ῡ ῡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ῼ (page inexistante)">ῼ ῳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὼ (page inexistante)">Ὼ ὼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ώ">Ώ ώ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὡ (page inexistante)">Ὡ ὡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὠ (page inexistante)">Ὠ ὠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω͂ (page inexistante)">Ω͂ ῶ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%B9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ᾱ̆ (page inexistante)">Ᾱ̆ ᾱ̆ </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α̑ (page inexistante)">Α̑ α̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε͂ (page inexistante)">Ε͂ ε͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%98%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἐ͂ (page inexistante)">Ἐ͂ ἐ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἑ͂ (page inexistante)">Ἑ͂ ἑ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̄ (page inexistante)">Ε̄ ε̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̄̆ (page inexistante)">Ε̄̆ ε̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̆ (page inexistante)">Ε̆ ε̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̯ (page inexistante)">Ε̯ ε̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%88%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Έ̯ (page inexistante)">Έ̯ έ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̄ (page inexistante)">Η̄ η̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̄̆ (page inexistante)">Η̄̆ η̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̆ (page inexistante)">Η̆ η̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̑ (page inexistante)">Η̑ η̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%99%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῑ̆ (page inexistante)">Ῑ̆ ῑ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̑ (page inexistante)">Ι̑ ι̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̯ (page inexistante)">Ι̯ ι̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8A%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ί̯ (page inexistante)">Ί̯ ί̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο͂ (page inexistante)">Ο͂ ο͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%88%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὀ͂ (page inexistante)">Ὀ͂ ὀ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%89%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὁ͂ (page inexistante)">Ὁ͂ ὁ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̄ (page inexistante)">Ο̄ ο̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̆ (page inexistante)">Ο̆ ο̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%A9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῡ̆ (page inexistante)">Ῡ̆ ῡ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̑ (page inexistante)">Υ̑ υ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̯ (page inexistante)">Υ̯ υ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8E%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ύ̯ (page inexistante)">Ύ̯ ύ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̄ (page inexistante)">Ω̄ ω̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̄̆ (page inexistante)">Ω̄̆ ω̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̆ (page inexistante)">Ω̆ ω̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̑ (page inexistante)">Ω̑ ω̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ̥ (page inexistante)">Λ̥ λ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Μ̥ (page inexistante)">Μ̥ μ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ν̥ (page inexistante)">Ν̥ ν̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ρ̥ (page inexistante)">Ρ̥ ρ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ̥ (page inexistante)">Σ̥ σ̥ ς̥</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Lettres dialectales diacritées ou additionnelles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CC%88" title="Α̈">Α̈ α̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α̈́ (page inexistante)">Α̈́ α̈́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CC%A4" title="Α̤">Α̤ α̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CC%A4" title="Ά̤">Ά̤ ά̤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BA%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὰ̤ (page inexistante)">Ὰ̤ ὰ̤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%88%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἀ̤ (page inexistante)">Ἀ̤ ἀ̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_point_suscrit" title="Gamma point suscrit">Γ̇ γ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CC%91" title="Γ̑">Γ̑ γ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CC%AE" title="Ε̮">Ε̮ ε̮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CC%91" title="Ζ̑">Ζ̑ ζ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ζ̌">Ζ̌ ζ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CC%AE" title="Ι̮">Ι̮ ι̮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%BF%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ϳ̌ (page inexistante)">Ϳ̌ ϳ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Κ́ (page inexistante)">Κ́ κ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_point_suscrit" title="Kappa point suscrit">Κ̇ κ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%91" title="Κ̑">Κ̑ κ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%94" title="Κ̔">Κ̔ κ̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%81" title="Λ́">Λ́ λ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_point_suscrit" title="Lambda point suscrit">Λ̇ λ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%91" title="Λ̑">Λ̑ λ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ̌ (page inexistante)">Λ̌ λ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ̣">Λ̣ λ̣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ν̇">Ν̇ ν̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%91" title="Ν̑">Ν̑ ν̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ν̌ (page inexistante)">Ν̌ ν̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%A3" title="Ν̣">Ν̣ ν̣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CC%88" title="Ο̈">Ο̈ ο̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CC%A4" title="Ο̤">Ο̤ ο̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CC%91" title="Ξ̑">Ξ̑ ξ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CC%8C" title="Ξ̌">Ξ̌ ξ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CC%94" title="Π̔">Π̔ π̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%91" title="Σ̑">Σ̑ σ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ̌">Σ̌ σ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%93" title="Σ̓">Σ̓ σ̓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%B9%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ϲ̌ (page inexistante)">Ϲ̌ ϲ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CC%94" title="Τ̔">Τ̔ τ̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_point_suscrit" title="Chi point suscrit">Χ̇ χ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CC%91" title="Χ̑">Χ̑ χ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CC%8C" title="Χ̌">Χ̌ χ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CC%91" title="Ψ̑">Ψ̑ ψ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CC%8C" title="Ψ̌">Ψ̌ ψ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_(lettre)" title="B (lettre)">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_(lettre)" title="D (lettre)">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_(lettre)" title="G (lettre)">g</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_pour_les_autres_langues" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres pour les autres langues</a> ou lettres diacritées (<a href="/wiki/Aroumain" title="Aroumain">aroumain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec_albanais" title="Alphabet grec albanais">arvanitiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turc_karamanli" title="Turc karamanli">karamanli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Macédonien">macédonien</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Yot" title="Yot">Ϳ ϳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Cho_(lettre_grecque)" title="Cho (lettre grecque)">Ϸ ϸ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Bêta tréma">Β̈ β̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta_point_suscrit" title="Bêta point suscrit">Β̇ β̇</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Gamma_point_suscrit" title="Gamma point suscrit">Γ̇ γ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Gamma tréma">Γ̈ γ̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Delta_point_suscrit" title="Delta point suscrit">Δ̇ δ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Delta tréma">Δ̈ δ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̯ (page inexistante)">Ε̯ ε̯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CC%88" title="Ε̈">Ε̈ ε̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_macron_souscrit" title="Epsilon macron souscrit">Ε̱ ε̱</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Zeta_point_suscrit" title="Zeta point suscrit">Ζ̇ ζ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Thêta tréma">Θ̈ θ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̯ (page inexistante)">Ι̯ ι̯</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Kappa_point_suscrit" title="Kappa point suscrit">Κ̇ κ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Kappa tréma">Κ̈ κ̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Lambda_point_suscrit" title="Lambda point suscrit">Λ̇ λ̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Nu_point_suscrit" title="Nu point suscrit">Ν̇ ν̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̯ (page inexistante)">Ο̯ ο̯</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Omicron_point_suscrit" title="Omicron point suscrit">Ο̇ ο̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Pi_point_suscrit" title="Pi point suscrit">Π̇ π̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Pi tréma">Π̈ π̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Rho_point_suscrit" title="Rho point suscrit">Ρ̇ ρ̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_point_suscrit" title="Sigma point suscrit">Σ̇ σ̇ ς̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Sigma tréma">Σ̈ σ̈ ς̈</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_trois_points_suscrits" title="Sigma trois points suscrits">Σ᪴ σ᪴ ς᪴</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Tau_point_suscrit" title="Tau point suscrit">Τ̇ τ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tau tréma">Τ̈ τ̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Chi_point_suscrit" title="Chi point suscrit">Χ̇ χ̇</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Signes textuels et <a href="/wiki/Ponctuation#Histoire" title="Ponctuation">ponctuation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>ano teleia (·)</li> <li>comma (,)</li> <li>érotimatiko (;)</li> <li>point (.)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Signes textuels anciens</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>coronis éditorial (⸎)</li> <li>paragraphos (⸏, ⸐, ⸑)</li> <li>hypodiastole (⸒)</li> <li>obèle pointé (⸓)</li> <li>ancora (⸔, ⸕)</li> <li>diplê périéstigménê (⸖)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi" title="Sigma lunaire réfléchi">sigma lunaire réfléchi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͻͻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_point%C3%A9" title="Sigma lunaire pointé">sigma lunaire pointé</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͼͼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi_point%C3%A9" title="Sigma lunaire réfléchi pointé">sigma lunaire réfléchi pointé</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͽͽ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Symboles dérivés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Β">ϐ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A6" title="ᴦ">ᴦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">ϵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="϶">϶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ϴ">ϴ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">ϑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="℩">℩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">ϰ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_kappa" title="Petite capitale kappa">ᴋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A7" title="ᴧ">ᴧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Π">ϖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A8" title="ᴨ">ᴨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ρ">ϱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A9" title="ᴩ">ᴩ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ϼ (page inexistante)">ϼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_tau" title="Petite capitale tau">ᴛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ϒ">ϒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">ϕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%AA" title="ᴪ">ᴪ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A5" title="ꭥ">ꭥ</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">Grec moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet grec">Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet grec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    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title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3222" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3222">Page utilisant P3222</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89criture/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Écriture/Articles liés">Portail:Écriture/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> 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