CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4162315f-0f4f-4caf-9855-6c34e148474a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada","wgTitle":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","wgCurRevisionId":1273903894,"wgRevisionId":1273903894,"wgArticleId":45667,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles that may be too long from January 2025","All articles that may be too long","Articles needing cleanup from January 2025","All pages needing cleanup","Articles with multiple maintenance issues","Wikipedia semi-protected pages","Use American English from April 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use dmy dates from December 2023", "Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with hAudio microformats","Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia","Articles containing Bengali-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024","All pages needing factual verification","Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2024","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024","CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)","CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)","Commons link from Wikidata","Articles with Internet Archive links","Articles containing video clips","1896 births","1977 deaths","Founders of new religious movements","Hindu missionaries","Indian Hindu spiritual teachers","Indian vegetarianism activists","International Society for Krishna Consciousness religious figures","Presidents of religious organizations","Racism in India","Translators of the Bhagavad Gita"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada","wgRelevantArticleId":45667,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q234898", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg/1200px-Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1829"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg/800px-Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1219"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg/640px-Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="975"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-A_C_Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada rootpage-A_C_Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_(1896–1922)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_(1896–1922)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life (1896–1922) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_(1896–1922)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midlife_(1922–1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midlife_(1922–1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Midlife (1922–1965) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Midlife_(1922–1965)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Midlife (1922–1965) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Midlife_(1922–1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Gaudiya_Math_and_initiation_(1933)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Gaudiya_Math_and_initiation_(1933)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 The Gaudiya Math and initiation (1933) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Gaudiya_Math_and_initiation_(1933)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Bhaktivedanta"_title_(1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Bhaktivedanta"_title_(1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 "Bhaktivedanta" title (1939) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Bhaktivedanta"_title_(1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Back_to_Godhead_magazine_(1944)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Back_to_Godhead_magazine_(1944)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Back to Godhead magazine (1944) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Back_to_Godhead_magazine_(1944)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accepting_vanaprastha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accepting_vanaprastha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Accepting vanaprastha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accepting_vanaprastha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forming_"The_League_of_Devotees"_(1952)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forming_"The_League_of_Devotees"_(1952)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Forming "The League of Devotees" (1952) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forming_"The_League_of_Devotees"_(1952)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taking_sannyasa_(1959)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taking_sannyasa_(1959)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Taking sannyasa (1959) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taking_sannyasa_(1959)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staying_at_the_Radha_Damodar_temple_(1962–1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staying_at_the_Radha_Damodar_temple_(1962–1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Staying at the Radha Damodar temple (1962–1965) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staying_at_the_Radha_Damodar_temple_(1962–1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journey_to_the_United_States_(1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journey_to_the_United_States_(1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Journey to the United States (1965) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journey_to_the_United_States_(1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years_(1965-1977)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years_(1965-1977)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Later years (1965-1977) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_years_(1965-1977)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Later years (1965-1977) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Later_years_(1965-1977)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings_in_New_York_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings_in_New_York_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Beginnings in New York City </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings_in_New_York_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Francisco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Francisco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 San Francisco </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Francisco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Britain_and_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Britain_and_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Great Britain and Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Britain_and_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 The Soviet Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Around_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Around_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Around the world </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Around_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_(1977)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_(1977)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Death (1977) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_(1977)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Succession </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophy_and_teachings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophy_and_teachings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Philosophy and teachings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Philosophy_and_teachings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Philosophy and teachings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Philosophy_and_teachings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Absolute_Truth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Absolute_Truth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 The Absolute Truth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Absolute_Truth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krishna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krishna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krishna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_energies_of_the_Absolute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_energies_of_the_Absolute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 The energies of the Absolute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_energies_of_the_Absolute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oneness_and_difference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oneness_and_difference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Oneness and difference </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oneness_and_difference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_inferior_and_superior_energies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_inferior_and_superior_energies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 The inferior and superior energies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_inferior_and_superior_energies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_predicament_of_the_living_being" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_predicament_of_the_living_being"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 The predicament of the living being </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_predicament_of_the_living_being-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhakti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhakti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Bhakti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhakti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impersonalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impersonalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Impersonalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impersonalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Societal_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societal_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Societal organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Societal_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiritual_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritual_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Spiritual practices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritual_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kirtan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirtan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10.1 Kirtan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirtan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Association_with_devotees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_with_devotees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10.2 Association with devotees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_with_devotees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initiation_vows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initiation_vows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10.3 Initiation vows </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initiation_vows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hearing_of_Srimad-Bhagavatam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hearing_of_Srimad-Bhagavatam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10.4 Hearing of Srimad-Bhagavatam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hearing_of_Srimad-Bhagavatam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deity_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deity_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10.5 Deity worship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deity_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Living_in_Vrindavan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Living_in_Vrindavan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10.6 Living in Vrindavan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Living_in_Vrindavan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principal_writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Principal writings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Principal_writings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Principal writings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Principal_writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Bhagavad-gita As It Is </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srimad-Bhagavatam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srimad-Bhagavatam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Srimad-Bhagavatam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srimad-Bhagavatam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krsna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krsna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krsna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ishopanishad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishopanishad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Ishopanishad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishopanishad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Nectar_of_Devotion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Nectar_of_Devotion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 The Nectar of Devotion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Nectar_of_Devotion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caitanya-caritamrta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caitanya-caritamrta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Caitanya-caritamrta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caitanya-caritamrta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Nectar_of_Instruction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Nectar_of_Instruction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 The Nectar of Instruction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Nectar_of_Instruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_assessments_of_Prabhupada’s_writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_assessments_of_Prabhupada’s_writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Critical assessments of Prabhupada’s writings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_assessments_of_Prabhupada’s_writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Challenges_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Challenges_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Challenges and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Challenges_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Challenges and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Challenges_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cult_image_and_“brainwashing”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cult_image_and_“brainwashing”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Cult image and “brainwashing” </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cult_image_and_“brainwashing”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutionalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutionalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Institutionalization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutionalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Child_abuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child_abuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Child abuse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Child_abuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obstacles_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obstacles_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Obstacles in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obstacles_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deviations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deviations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Deviations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deviations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversial_views_and_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_views_and_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Controversial views and statements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversial_views_and_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Recognition </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recognition subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-From_scholars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_scholars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 From scholars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_scholars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 From officials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Commemoration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Commemoration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shrines,_memorials,_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shrines,_memorials,_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Shrines, memorials, museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shrines,_memorials,_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographies,_memoirs,_diaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies,_memoirs,_diaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Biographies, memoirs, diaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies,_memoirs,_diaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film,_and_filmed_memoir_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film,_and_filmed_memoir_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Film, and filmed memoir collections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film,_and_filmed_memoir_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamps,_coin,_and_plaque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamps,_coin,_and_plaque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Stamps, coin, and plaque </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamps,_coin,_and_plaque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bibliography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Translations_with_commentary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_with_commentary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Translations with commentary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_with_commentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summary_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summary_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Summary studies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summary_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Other books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumously_published" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumously_published"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Posthumously published </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumously_published-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Sources </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sources subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academic_and_documentary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_and_documentary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Academic and documentary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_and_documentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2.1 News </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2.2 Officials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2.3 Videos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISKCON-related" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISKCON-related"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.3 ISKCON-related </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISKCON-related-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_by_Prabhupada's_followers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_by_Prabhupada's_followers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.4 Works by Prabhupada's followers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_by_Prabhupada's_followers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" > 63 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="أبهاي شارانارافيندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبهاي شارانارافيندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Svami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="অভয়চরণারবিন্দ ভক্তিবেদান্ত স্বামী প্রভুপাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভয়চরণারবিন্দ ভক্তিবেদান্ত স্বামী প্রভুপাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бхактиведанта Свами Прабхупада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бхактиведанта Свами Прабхупада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta_Sv%C3%A1m%C3%AD_Prabhup%C3%A1da" title="A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí Prabhupáda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí Prabhupáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srila_Prabhupada" title="Srila Prabhupada – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Srila Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Σρίλα Πραμπουπάντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σρίλα Πραμπουπάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Svami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C._%D8%B3%DB%8C._%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ای. سی. باکتیودانتا سوامی پرابوپادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ای. سی. باکتیودانتا سوامی پرابوپادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F.%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="એ.સી. ભક્તિવેદાંત સ્વામી પ્રભુપાદ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એ.સી. ભક્તિવેદાંત સ્વામી પ્રભુપાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._%EB%B0%95%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A8%ED%83%80_%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EB%AF%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%A4" title="A. C. 박티베단타 스와미 프라부파다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="A. C. 박티베단타 스와미 프라부파다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अभयचरणारविंद भक्तिवेदांत स्वामी प्रभुपाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभयचरणारविंद भक्तिवेदांत स्वामी प्रभुपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90._%D7%A6%27._%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%93%D7%94" title="א. צ'. בהקטיוודאנטה סוואמי פרבהופאדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="א. צ'. בהקטיוודאנטה סוואמי פרבהופאדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ಶ್ರೀಲ ಭಕ್ತಿವೇದಂತ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಪ್ರಭುಪಾದ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶ್ರೀಲ ಭಕ್ತಿವೇದಂತ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಪ್ರಭುಪಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaya_Caran%C4%81ravinda_Bhaktived%C4%81nta_Sv%C4%81mi" title="Abhaya Caranāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abhaya Caranāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Svamis_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Svamis Prabhupada – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Svamis Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktived%C3%A1nta_Szv%C3%A1mi_Prabhup%C3%A1da" title="A. C. Bhaktivedánta Szvámi Prabhupáda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedánta Szvámi Prabhupáda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अभयचरणारविन्द भक्तिवेदान्त स्वामी प्रभुपाद – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अभयचरणारविन्द भक्तिवेदान्त स्वामी प्रभुपाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бактиведанта Свами Прабупада – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бактиведанта Свами Прабупада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6" title="എ. സി. ഭക്തിവേദാന്ത സ്വാമി പ്രഭുപാദ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എ. സി. ഭക്തിവേദാന്ത സ്വാമി പ്രഭുപാദ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="प्रभुपाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रभुपाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بهاكتيفيدانتا سوامى برابهوبادا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بهاكتيفيدانتا سوامى برابهوبادا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Praphupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Praphupada – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Praphupada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अभयचरणारविन्द भक्तिवेदान्त स्वामी प्रभुपाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अभयचरणारविन्द भक्तिवेदान्त स्वामी प्रभुपाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="ए सी भक्तिवेदान्त स्वमी प्रभुपद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ए सी भक्तिवेदान्त स्वमी प्रभुपद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E3%83%BBC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="A・C・バクティヴェーダンタ・スワミ・プラブパーダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="A・C・バクティヴェーダンタ・スワミ・プラブパーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ଅଭୟ ଚରଣାରବିନ୍ଦ ଭକ୍ତିବେଦାନ୍ତ ସ୍ୱାମୀ ପ୍ରଭୁପାଦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଭୟ ଚରଣାରବିନ୍ଦ ଭକ୍ତିବେଦାନ୍ତ ସ୍ୱାମୀ ପ୍ରଭୁପାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxay_Charan_De" title="Abxay Charan De – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abxay Charan De" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="ए सी भक्तिवेदान्त स्वमी प्रभुपद – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ए सी भक्तिवेदान्त स्वमी प्रभुपद" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktiwedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktiwedanta Swami Prabhupada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bhaktiwedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бхактиведанта Свами Прабхупада – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бхактиведанта Свами Прабхупада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="भक्तिवेदान्तस्वामी प्रभुपादः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भक्तिवेदान्तस्वामी प्रभुपादः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE.%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4._%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱫᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩᱯᱟᱫᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱫᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩᱯᱟᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Svami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Svami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktivedanta_Svami_Prabupada" title="Baktivedanta Svami Prabupada – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Baktivedanta Svami Prabupada" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srila_Prabhupada" title="Srila Prabhupada – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Srila Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="பக்திவேதாந்த சுவாமி பிரபுபாதா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பக்திவேதாந்த சுவாமி பிரபுபாதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бхактиведанта Свами Прабхупада – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бхактиведанта Свами Прабхупада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E.%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF._%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6" title="ఎ.సి. భక్తివేదాంత స్వామి ప్రభుపాద – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎ.సి. భక్తివేదాంత స్వామి ప్రభుపాద" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0" title="เอ. ซี. ภักติเวทานตะ สวามี ปรภุปาทะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ. ซี. ภักติเวทานตะ สวามี ปรภุปาทะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бгактіведанта Свамі Прабгупада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бгактіведанта Свамі Прабгупада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7" title="帕布帕德 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帕布帕德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7" title="帕布帕德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕布帕德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&oldid=1273903894" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&id=1273903894&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234898" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until April 1, 2026 at 21:52 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian spiritual teacher (1896–1977)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Bhaktivedanta" and "Prabhupada" redirect here. For the college, see <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">International Society for Krishna Consciousness</a>. For other people called Prabhupada, see <a href="/wiki/Prabhupad_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Prabhupad (disambiguation)">Prabhupad</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible">This article has multiple issues. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Special:EditPage/A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">improve it</a> or discuss these issues on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Talk:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">talk page</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>) <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably. Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="Talk:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">talk page</a>. (January 2025)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Condense plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-condense" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Headings_and_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">too many section headers</a>. Please help consolidate the article. (January 2025) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background:Orange; color: #000000;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">His Divine Grace</div><div class="fn">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada_singing_(Germany_1974).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A portrait of an elderly Indian man in light-saffron robes with a red flower garland around his neck, sitting cross-legged with his eyes closed, playing hand cymbals and signing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg/220px-Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg/330px-Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg/440px-Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="2146" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami in Germany, 1974</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data">Founder-<a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Acharya</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">International Society for Krishna Consciousness</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orange; color: #000000;">Personal life</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Abhay Charan De</div> (1896-09-01)1 September 1896 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1977(1977-11-14) (aged 81) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data">Srila Prabhupada's <a href="/wiki/Samadhi_(shrine)" title="Samadhi (shrine)">Samadhi Mandir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Balaram_Mandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna Balaram Mandir">ISKCON Vrindavan</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&params=27.57196_N_77.67729_E_">27°34′19″N 77°40′38″E / 27.57196°N 77.67729°E / 27.57196; 77.67729</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Gour Mohan De (father)</li><li>Rajani De (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</a> (trans. and comm.)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Charitamrita" title="Chaitanya Charitamrita">Caitanya-caritāmṛta</a> (trans. and comm.)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is</a> (trans. and comm.)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead" title="Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead">Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead</a></li><li>Teachings of Lord Caitanya</li><li>The Nectar of Devotion</li><li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Īśopaniṣad</a> (trans. and comm.)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Churches College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">the Hare Krishna movement</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier200025-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Close-up of the name written in English with angular letters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg/150px-Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg/225px-Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg/300px-Srila_Prabhupada%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orange; color: #000000;">Religious life</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnavism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lineage</th><td class="infobox-data">from <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Initiation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">Diksha</a>: 1933 (by <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sannyasa" title="Sannyasa">Sannyasa</a>: 1959 (by <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Prajnan_Keshava" title="Bhakti Prajnan Keshava">Bhakti Prajnan Keshava</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orange; color: #000000;">Religious career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Guru</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati_Thakur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada%27s_purport_on_Hare_Krsna_mantra.ogg" title="File:Prabhupada's purport on Hare Krsna mantra.ogg">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami explains the Hare Krishna maha-mantra</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="321" data-mwtitle="Prabhupada's_purport_on_Hare_Krsna_mantra.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Prabhupada%27s_purport_on_Hare_Krsna_mantra.ogg/Prabhupada%27s_purport_on_Hare_Krsna_mantra.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Prabhupada%27s_purport_on_Hare_Krsna_mantra.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">recorded in October 1966. (5:20)</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (<a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a>: Abhaya Caraṇāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda; <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: অভয় চরণারবিন্দ ভক্তিবেদান্ত স্বামী প্রভুপাদ) (1 September 1896 – 14 November 1977) was a spiritual, philosophical, and religious teacher from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> who spread the <a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">Hare Krishna mantra</a> and the teachings of "<a href="#Philosophy_and_teachings">Krishna consciousness</a>" to the world. Born as Abhay Charan De and later legally named Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami, he is often referred to as "Bhaktivedanta Swami", "Srila Prabhupada", or simply "Prabhupada".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222-3">[3]</a> To carry out an order received in his youth from his spiritual teacher to spread "Krishna consciousness" in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, in his <a href="/wiki/Old_age" title="Old age">old age</a>, at 69, he journeyed in 1965 from <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">cargo ship</a>, taking with him little more than a few trunks of books. He knew no one in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>, but he chanted Hare Krishna in a <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">park in New York City</a>, gave <a href="/wiki/Pravacana" title="Pravacana">classes</a>, and in 1966, with the help of some early students, established the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)</a>, which now has centers throughout the world. He taught a path in which one aims at realizing oneself to be an <a href="/wiki/%C4%80tman_(Hinduism)" title="Ātman (Hinduism)">eternal spiritual being</a>, distinct from one's temporary material body, and seeks to revive one's dormant relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan" title="Svayam Bhagavan">supreme living being</a>, known by the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> name <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>. One does this through various practices, especially through hearing about Krishna from standard texts, chanting <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantras</a> consisting of names of Krishna, and adopting a life of devotional service to Krishna. As part of these practices, Prabhupada required that his initiated students strictly refrain from non-<a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">vegetarian</a> food (such as meat, fish, or eggs), <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_drug" title="Psychoactive drug">intoxicants</a> (including coffee, tea, or cigarettes), and <a href="/wiki/Extramarital_sex" title="Extramarital sex">extramarital sex</a>. In contrast to earlier Indian teachers who promoted the idea of an impersonal ultimate truth in the West, he taught that the <a href="/wiki/Absolute_(philosophy)" title="Absolute (philosophy)">Absolute</a> is ultimately personal. He held the duty of a <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> was to convey intact the message of Krishna as found in core spiritual texts such as the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>. To this end, he wrote and published a translation and commentary called <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is</a>. He also wrote and published translations and commentaries for texts celebrated in India but hardly known elsewhere, such as the Srimad-Bhagavatam (<a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Charitamrita" title="Chaitanya Charitamrita">Chaitanya Charitamrita</a>, thereby making those texts accessible in English for the first time. In all, he wrote more than eighty books. In the late 1970s and the 1980s, ISKCON came to be labeled a <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">destructive cult</a> by critics in America and some European countries. Although scholars and courts rejected claims of cultic <a href="/wiki/Brainwashing" title="Brainwashing">brainwashing</a> and recognized ISKCON as representing an authentic branch of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, the "cult" label and image have persisted in some places. Some of Prabhupada's views or statements have been perceived as <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racist</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">blacks</a>, discriminatory against <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">lower castes</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004112–128,_347–390-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2020122-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucia2014238-6">[6]</a> Decades after his death, Prabhupada's teachings and the Society he established continue to be influential,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005128-7">[7]</a> with some scholars and Indian political leaders calling him one of the most successful propagators of Hinduism abroad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox198340–41-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_(1896–1922)">Early life (1896–1922)</h2></div> Abhay Charan De was born in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a> (now Kolkata), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, on 1 September 1896, the day after <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a> (the birth anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">[12]</a> His parents, Gour Mohan De and Rajani De, named him Abhay Charan, meaning "one who is fearless, having taken shelter of Lord Krishna's lotus feet".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222-3">[3]</a> Following Indian tradition, Abhay's father invited an astrologer, who predicted that at the age of seventy, Abhay would cross the ocean,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChryssides1999171-13">[13]</a> become a famous religious teacher, and open 108 <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">temples</a> around the world.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhat200461-14">[14]</a> Abhay was raised in a religious family belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Suvarna_Banik" title="Suvarna Banik">suvarna-vanik</a> mercantile community. His parents were <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnavas</a>, or followers of <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a>, who taught that Krishna is the <a href="/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan" title="Svayam Bhagavan">Supreme Personality</a> and that <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">pure love</a> for Krishna is the highest attainment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201074-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201233-16">[16]</a> Gour Mohan was a middle-income merchant and had his own fabric and clothing store.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198734-17">[17]</a> He was related to the rich and aristocratic Mullik mercantile family,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChryssides1999171-13">[13]</a> who had been trading in gold and salt for centuries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198734-17">[17]</a> Opposite the De house was a temple of <a href="/wiki/Radha_Krishna" title="Radha Krishna">Radha-Krishna</a> that for a century and a half had been supported by the Mullik family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198734-17">[17]</a> Every day, young Abhay, accompanied by his parents or servants, attended temple services.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198734-17">[17]</a> At the age of six, Abhay organized a likeness of the "chariot festival", or <a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha-yatra</a>, the huge <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnava</a> festival held annually in the city of <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a> in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198735-18">[18]</a> For this purpose, Abhay persuaded his father to obtain for him a scaled-down copy of the massive chariot on which the form of <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannatha</a> (Krishna as "Lord of the universe") rides in procession in Puri.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198735-18">[18]</a> Decades later, after going to <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>, Abhay would bring Ratha-yatra festivals to the West.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198569–70-19">[19]</a> Though Abhay's mother wanted him to go to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to study law,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchiner1992146-20">[20]</a> his father rejected the idea, fearing Abhay would be negatively influenced by <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western society</a> and acquire bad habits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">[12]</a> In 1916 Abhay began his studies at the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Church College</a>, a prestigious school in Calcutta founded by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Christian missionary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmmott1965160-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[a]</a> In 1918, while in college, Abhay, as arranged by his father, married Radharani Datta, also from an aristocratic family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198735-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201076-23">[22]</a> They had five children over the course of their marriage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201233-16">[16]</a> After graduation from college, Abhay began a career in pharmaceuticals<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198624-24">[23]</a> and later opened his own pharmaceutical company in <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Allahabad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins198950-25">[24]</a> Abhay grew up while India was under <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a>, and like many other youth of his age he was attracted to <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1909%E2%80%9322)" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-cooperation movement (1909–22)">non-cooperation movement</a>. In 1920, Abhay graduated from college with a specialization in English, philosophy, and economics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton1992233-26">[25]</a> He successfully passed the final exams, but as a sign of opposition to British rule he refused to take part in the graduation ceremony and receive a diploma.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201076-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Midlife_(1922–1965)">Midlife (1922–1965)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga,_Kolkata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sculptures of five people clad in traditional Indian clothing sitting under an ornate black canopy in a semicircle on the floor around a sculpture of a bespectacled person in saffron clothes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga%2C_Kolkata.jpg/290px-Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga%2C_Kolkata.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga%2C_Kolkata.jpg/435px-Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga%2C_Kolkata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga%2C_Kolkata.jpg/580px-Bhaktivinoda_Asan_Roof_2_-_ISKCON_Ultadanga%2C_Kolkata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4335" data-file-height="2768" /></a><figcaption>Memorial at the spot of Abhay Charan De's first meeting with <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a>. Kolkata</figcaption></figure> In 1922, while still in college, Abhay was persuaded by a friend, Narendranath Mullik,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198734-17">[17]</a> to meet with <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a> (1874–1937), a Vaishnava scholar and teacher and the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a>, a spiritual institution for spreading the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">[12]</a> The word <a href="/wiki/Matha" title="Matha">math</a> denotes a monastic or missionary center.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey200697-27">[26]</a> Bhaktisiddhanta was continuing the work of his father, <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivinoda_Thakur" title="Bhaktivinoda Thakur">Bhaktivinoda Thakur</a> (1838–1914), who regarded Chaitanya's teachings as the highest form of <a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">theism</a>, intended not for any one religion or nation but for all of humanity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198624-24">[23]</a> When the meeting took place, Bhaktisiddhanta said to Abhay, "You are an educated young man. Why don't you take the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and spread it in English?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella2013102–103-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford198510-29">[28]</a> However, Abhay, according to his own later account, argued that India first needed to become independent before anyone would take Chaitanya's message seriously, an argument that Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati effectively countered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200641-30">[29]</a> Convinced by Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, Abhay accepted the instruction to spread the message of Chaitanya in English, and it was in pursuing this order from Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati that he later traveled to New York.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197440–41-31">[30]</a> Many years later he recalled: "I immediately accepted him as spiritual master. Not formally, but in my heart".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201080-32">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Gaudiya_Math_and_initiation_(1933)">The Gaudiya Math and initiation (1933)</h3></div> After meeting Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati in 1922, Abhay had little contact with the Gaudiya Math until 1928, when <a href="/wiki/Sannyasa" title="Sannyasa">sannyasis</a> (renounced, itinerant preachers) from the Math came to open a center in <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Allahabad</a>, where Abhay and his family were living.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131-33">[32]</a> Abhay became a regular visitor, contributed funds, and brought important people to the lectures of the Math's sannyasis. In 1932, he visited Bhaktisiddhanta in the holy town of <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>, and in 1933, when Bhaktisiddhanta came to Allahabad to lay the cornerstone for a new temple, Abhay received <a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">diksha</a> (spiritual initiation) from him and was given the name Abhay Charanaravinda.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131-33">[32]</a> Over the next three years, whenever Abhay was able to visit Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati in Calcutta<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200271–72-34">[33]</a> or Vrindavan,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200286-35">[34]</a> Abhay would carefully listen to his spiritual master.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200265–66,_69-36">[35]</a> In 1935, Abhay moved for business reasons to <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200277–78-37">[36]</a> then, in 1937, he moved back to Calcutta.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200277–78,_93-38">[37]</a> In both places, he assisted other members of the Gaudiya Math by donating money, leading <a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">kirtans</a>, lecturing, writing, and bringing others to the Math. At the end of 1936, he visited Vrindavan, where he again met Bhaktisiddhanta, who told him, "If you ever get money, print books",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198735-18">[18]</a> an instruction that would inform his life's work.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Two weeks before his death on 1 January 1937, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati wrote a letter to Abhay urging him to teach Gaudiya Vaishnavism in English.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198625-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201081-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott198628-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton1991449-42">[41]</a> After Bhaktisiddhanta passed away, the unified mission of the Gaudiya Math broke down<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20042-43">[42]</a> as a battle for power broke out between his senior <a href="/wiki/Guru%E2%80%93shishya_tradition" title="Guru–shishya tradition">disciples</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENye200110-44">[43]</a> Although Abhay continued to serve with other disciples of his spiritual master and wrote articles for their publications, he kept clear of the political struggles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENye200110-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200292-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Bhaktivedanta"_title_(1939)">"Bhaktivedanta" title (1939)</h3></div> In 1939, elders in the Gaudiya community honored Abhay Charanaravinda (A. C.) with the title "Bhaktivedanta". In the title, <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a> means "devotion", and <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">vedanta</a> means "the culmination of Vedic knowledge".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998-46">[45]</a> Thus the honorary title acknowledged his scholarship and devotion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Back_to_Godhead_magazine_(1944)">Back to Godhead magazine (1944)</h3></div> In an effort to fulfill the order of his guru, in 1944, A. C. Bhaktivedanta began publishing <a href="/wiki/Back_to_Godhead" title="Back to Godhead">Back to Godhead</a>, an English fortnightly <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> presenting the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott198628-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198626-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198736-48">[47]</a> He single-handedly wrote, edited, financed, published, and distributed the magazine,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201014-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002104–105-50">[49]</a> which is still published and distributed by his followers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEck1979-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201092-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accepting_vanaprastha">Accepting vanaprastha</h3></div> In 1950, A. C. Bhaktivedanta accepted the <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81naprastha" title="Vānaprastha">vanaprastha ashram</a> (the traditional retired order of life), and went to live in Vrindavan, regarded as the site of Krishna's <a href="/wiki/Lila_(Hinduism)" title="Lila (Hinduism)">Lila</a> (divine pastimes),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131-33">[32]</a> although he occasionally commuted to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198737-53">[52]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>, adjoining Vrindavan, he wrote for and edited the Gauḍīya Patrikā magazine published by his godbrother<a href="#cite_note-54">[b]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Prajnan_Keshava" title="Bhakti Prajnan Keshava">Bhakti Prajnan Keshava</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene201651-55">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forming_"The_League_of_Devotees"_(1952)">Forming "The League of Devotees" (1952)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white image of the photograph page of an old-looking Indian passport." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg/290px-Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg/435px-Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg/580px-Prabhupada%27s_passport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2603" data-file-height="3246" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada's <a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">passport</a>, issued for his journey to the United States. (1965)</figcaption></figure> In 1952, A. C. Bhaktivedanta attempted to set up organized spiritual activities in the central Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a>, where he started "The League of Devotees",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene201648-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198627-57">[55]</a> only to see the organization collapse two years later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198736-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002163–164-58">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taking_sannyasa_(1959)">Taking sannyasa (1959)</h3></div> On 17 September 1959,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198737-53">[52]</a> prompted by a dream of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati calling on him to accept sannyasa (renounced order of life), A. C. Bhaktivedanta formally entered sannyasa <a href="/wiki/%C4%80%C5%9Brama_(stage)" title="Āśrama (stage)">asrama</a> from Bhakti Prajnan Keshava at his Keshavaji Gaudiya Math in <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> and was given the name Bhaktivedanta Swami. Wishing to preserve the <a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">initiatory name</a> given him by Bhaktisiddhanta, as a sign of humility and connection to his spiritual master he kept the initials "A. C." before his sannyasa name, becoming A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131–132-59">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staying_at_the_Radha_Damodar_temple_(1962–1965)">Staying at the Radha Damodar temple (1962–1965)</h3></div> From 1962 to 1965, Bhaktivedanta Swami stayed in Vrindavan at the <a href="/wiki/Radha_Damodar_Temple,_Vrindavan" title="Radha Damodar Temple, Vrindavan">Radha-Damodar temple</a>. There he began the task of translating from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> into English and <a href="/wiki/Bhashya" title="Bhashya">commenting</a> on the 1800-verse <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Srimad-Bhagavatam</a> (Bhagavata Purana),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200867-60">[58]</a> the foundational text of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor197674-61">[59]</a> With great effort and struggle, he finally succeeded to translate, produce, raise funds for, and print the first of its twelve <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">cantos</a>, in three volumes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002249–256-62">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journey_to_the_United_States_(1965)">Journey to the United States (1965)</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:284px;max-width:284px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:MS_Jaladuta,_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white photograph of a ship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MS_Jaladuta%2C_1961.jpg/280px-MS_Jaladuta%2C_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MS_Jaladuta%2C_1961.jpg/420px-MS_Jaladuta%2C_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MS_Jaladuta%2C_1961.jpg/560px-MS_Jaladuta%2C_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1749" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Jaladuta. (1961)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupadai-handwrite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A old-looking note handwritten in blue ink." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Prabhupadai-handwrite.jpg/280px-Prabhupadai-handwrite.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Prabhupadai-handwrite.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="315" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">August 31, 1965. After Prabhupada undergoes a heart attack onboard the Jaladuta, for five days his diary has no entries. He then writes, "Passed over a great crisis on the struggle for life and death".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrabhupada196526-63">[61]</a></div></div></div></div></div> After accepting sannyasa, Bhaktivedanta Swami began planning to travel to America to fulfill his spiritual master's desire to spread Chaitanya's teachings in the West.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESelengut1996-65">[63]</a> To leave India, Bhaktivedanta Swami had many hurdles to overcome. He needed a sponsor in America, official approvals in India, and a ticket for his travel. After significant difficulties he managed to secure the needed sponsorship and approvals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200867-60">[58]</a> He then approached one of his well-wishers, <a href="/wiki/Sumati_Morarjee" title="Sumati Morarjee">Sumati Morarjee</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Scindia_Steam_Navigation_Company_Ltd." title="Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd.">Scindia Steam Navigation Company</a>, to ask for free passage to America on one of her cargo ships.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198737–38-66">[64]</a> Because of his age, she at first tried to dissuade him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198737-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorarjee2017-67">[65]</a> Finally she relented and granted him a ticket on a <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">freighter</a>, the Jaladuta. Bhaktivedanta Swami began the 35-day journey to America on 13 August 1965, at the age of 69.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002277-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201982-69">[67]</a> Bhaktivedanta took with him little more than a suitcase, an umbrella, some <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">dry cereal</a>, forty <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupees</a> (about seven US dollars), and two hundred three-volume sets of his translation of the first canto of Srimad-Bhagavatam.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998186-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallagherWillsky-Ciollo2021299-71">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200710-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002-73">[71]</a> After surviving two <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attacks</a> during his maritime journey,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosen200712-74">[72]</a> Bhaktivedanta Swami finally arrived at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a> on 17 September 1965, and then continued on to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002281-75">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_(1965-1977)">Later years (1965-1977)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings_in_New_York_City">Beginnings in New York City</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">International Society for Krishna Consciousness</a></div> Bhaktivedanta Swami had no support or acquaintances in the United States except the Agarwals, an Indian-American family, who, although strangers to him, had agreed to sponsor his visa.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESelengut1996-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[c]</a> Upon reaching New York, he took a bus to the town of <a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler, Pennsylvania</a>, where the Agarwals lived. In Butler he delivered lectures to different groups at venues such as the local <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERitts1965-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200717-79">[76]</a> After a month in Butler, he returned by bus to New York City.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESelengut1996-65">[63]</a> He stayed at various places — sometimes in a windowless room,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002301-80">[77]</a> sometimes a <a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a> loft<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002343–344-81">[78]</a> — until with the help of early followers he found a place to stay in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>, where he converted a store-front curiosity shop at 26 Second Avenue with the serendipitous name “Matchless Gifts” into a small temple.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201236-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200729-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200868-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201070-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolingKenny19867-87">[84]</a> There he offered classes on the Bhagavad-gita and other <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnava</a> texts and held kirtan (group chanting) of the <a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">Hare Krishna mantra</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002391-88">[85]</a></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg/280px-Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg/420px-Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg/559px-Hare_Krishna_Tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Hare Krishna Tree in <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a>, New York.</figcaption></figure> After he and his followers held Hare Krishna kirtan one Sunday under a tree in nearby <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported the event: “Swami’s Flock Chants in Park to Find Ecstasy; 50 Followers Clap and Sway to Hypnotic Music at East Side Ceremony”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESikes1966-89">[86]</a> He slowly gained a following, mainly from young people of the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s counterculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">[79]</a> In contrast to the 1960s countercultural lifestyle, he required that in order to receive <a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">spiritual initiation</a> his followers had to vow to follow four “regulative principles”: no illicit sex (that is, sex outside of marriage), no eating of meat, fish, or eggs, no intoxicants (including drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, and even coffee and tea), and no gambling.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200713-90">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2004102-91">[88]</a> New initiates also vowed to daily chant sixteen meditative “rounds” of the Hare Krishna 'mantra' (that is, to complete sixteen circuits of chanting the mantra on a 108-bead strand). During the first year in New York, he initiated nineteen people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">[79]</a> In July 1966, he incorporated the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">International Society for Krishna Consciousness</a> (ISKCON).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200868-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami_et_al.1983986-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[d]</a> In December 1966, he made a recording of Krishna kirtan (along with a brief explanatory talk) that took the form of an album entitled Krishna Consciousness,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-95">[91]</a> released under the “Happening” record label. The record helped the early spread of what he called “the Hare Krishna movement”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002376–379-96">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasa2011-97">[93]</a> With his small band of followers in a little storefront, he was already sharing a vision of spreading “Krishna consciousness” around the world. He asked them to help, for example, by typing his manuscripts for the second canto of the Srimad-Bhagavatam.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene201699-98">[94]</a> After he completed his <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">Bhagavad-gita As It Is</a> (by mid-January 1967),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002393-99">[95]</a> he asked a new disciple to find a publisher for it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016148-100">[96]</a> Bhaktivedanta Swami personally taught his first followers to spread Krishna’s message, prepare food to offer to Krishna, collect donations, and chant the Hare Krishna maha-mantra (“great mantra”) on the streets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197617-101">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Francisco">San Francisco</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mantra_Rock_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantra Rock Dance">Mantra Rock Dance</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Allen Ginsberg accompanies the saffron-clad swami and a group of young followers in the airport lounge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg/280px-Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg/420px-Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg/560px-Prabhupada%27s_arrival_in_San_Francisco_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a> greeting A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco airport</a>. (January 1967)</figcaption></figure> In 1967, Bhaktivedanta Swami established a second center, in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005128-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200722-102">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002550-103">[99]</a> The opening of the temple in the heart of the booming <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a> attracted many new adherents and was a turning point in his movement’s history, marking the beginning of rapid growth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20081-104">[100]</a> To gain attention and raise funds, his disciples organized a two-hour concert with kirtan led by Bhaktivedanta Swami and rock performances by the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> and other famous rock groups of the day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198979-105">[101]</a> This “<a href="/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra Rock Dance</a>”, held at the popular <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a>, attracted some three thousand people<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198979-105">[101]</a> and brought attention to the local Hare Krishna temple. One commentator dubbed it the “ultimate high of that era”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006139-106">[102]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/220px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/330px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/440px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2935" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra-Rock Dance</a> poster by Harvey W. Cohen (created December 1966).</figcaption></figure> Later that year, Bhaktivedanta Swami’s followers organized San Francisco’s first <a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra_(Puri)" title="Ratha Yatra (Puri)">Ratha Yatra</a>, the festival he had celebrated as a child in imitation of the massive parade held annually in the Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a>. For this first San Francisco version, a <a href="/wiki/Flatbed_truck" title="Flatbed truck">flatbed truck</a> with four pillars holding a canopy took the place of Puri’s three huge ornate wooden vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002699-107">[103]</a> He would later establish this annual festival in major cities around the world,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelberg1989149–150-108">[104]</a> with big vehicles —“chariots” — and thousands of people taking part. At first, Bhaktivedanta Swami’s followers referred to him as “the <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a>”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2011352-109">[105]</a> or “Swamiji”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">[79]</a> From mid-1968 onwards they called him “Prabhupada”, a respectful epithet that “enjoys currency with devotees and an increasing number of scholars”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Britain_and_Europe">Great Britain and Europe</h3></div> In 1968, Prabhupada asked three married couples among his disciples to open a temple in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Following his instructions, the disciples, dressed in their robes and <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">saris</a>, began singing Hare Krishna regularly on London streets and at once attracted attention. Soon newspapers carried headlines like “Krishna Chant Startles London” and “Happiness is Hare Krishna”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">[106]</a> A further breakthrough came in December 1969 when the disciples managed to meet with members of the rock band the <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatles</a>, who were at the peak of their global fame.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723-111">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">[106]</a> Even before then, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> had obtained a copy of the maha-mantra recording released by Prabhupada and his students in New York and had begun singing Hare Krishna.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasa2011-97">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-95">[91]</a> In August 1969, Harrison produced a <a href="/wiki/The_Radha_Krsna_Temple_(album)#"Hare_Krishna_Mantra"_single" title="The Radha Krsna Temple (album)">single of the Hare Krishna mantra</a>, sung by the London disciples, and released it on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723-111">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-95">[91]</a> For the recording, the disciples called themselves “The Radha Krishna Temple”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadmanMiles2001350–351-112">[108]</a> Harrison told a press conference convened by Apple that the Hare Krishna mantra was not a <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop song</a> but an ancient mantra that awakened spiritual bliss in the hearts of people listening to and repeating it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006146-113">[109]</a> Seventy thousand copies of the record sold on the first day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">[106]</a> It rose to number 11 on the British charts,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-95">[91]</a> and Prabhupada’s students performed live four times on the BBC’s popular TV show <a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops" title="Top of the Pops">Top of the Pops</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeck2007459-114">[110]</a> The record was also a success in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> (as well as <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>), and so the group was invited to perform in a number of European countries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006147-115">[111]</a>The next year, 1970, Harrison produced with Prabhupada’s disciples another hit single, “Govinda”, and in May 1971 the album <a href="/wiki/The_Radha_Krsna_Temple_(album)" title="The Radha Krsna Temple (album)">The Radha Krishna Temple</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723-111">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-95">[91]</a> Also in 1970, Harrison sponsored the publishing of the first volume of Prabhupada’s book <a href="/wiki/Krishna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead" title="Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead">Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006195-116">[112]</a> which related the activities of Krishna's life as told in the tenth <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">canto</a> of the Srimad-Bhagavatam. In 1973 Harrison donated a seventeen-acre estate known as <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Manor" title="Bhaktivedanta Manor">Piggots Manor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUncut2013-117">[113]</a> fifteen miles northwest of London. The Hare Krishna devotees converted this into a rural temple-ashram and renamed it <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Manor" title="Bhaktivedanta Manor">Bhaktivedanta Manor</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENye200112-118">[114]</a> in Prabhupada’s honor. Once Prabhupada’s disciples had made a start in England, over the years Prabhupada visited England many times and from there traveled to Germany, France, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, Sweden, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">the Netherlands</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024-119">[115]</a> leading kirtans, <a href="/wiki/Prana_pratishtha" title="Prana pratishtha">installing</a> <a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">forms</a> of Krishna in ISKCON temples, meeting religious and intellectual leaders and others keen to meet him, and guiding and encouraging his disciples.<a href="#cite_note-120">[e]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3></div> In 1970, Prabhupada made the first of several visits to <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024-119">[115]</a> Although the disciples he had sent there had settled into doing spiritual programs for the local <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian</a> people, Prabhupada insisted on doing programs meant for Africans. On one notable occasion in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, when he was scheduled to do a program at an Indian <a href="/wiki/Radha_Krishna" title="Radha Krishna">Radha-Krishna</a> temple in a mainly African area downtown, he ordered the doors opened to invite the local residents. Soon the hall was flooded with African people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami20021018-121">[116]</a> Then he held kirtan and gave a talk. Prabhupada told his local leaders that they should spread Krishna consciousness among the local African people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami20021018–1019-122">[117]</a> Prabhupada also later visited <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and South Africa<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024-119">[115]</a> and sent his disciples to <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarapanagiotis202181-123">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Soviet_Union">The Soviet Union</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif/lossy-page1-280px-Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif/lossy-page1-420px-Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif/lossy-page1-560px-Prabhupada_in_Moscow_1971.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada in front of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Basil's Cathedral">Saint Basil's Cathedral</a> on <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. (July 1972)</figcaption></figure> Prabhupada’s visit to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> from 20 to 25 June 1971 marked the beginning of Krishna consciousness in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316-124">[119]</a> During his five days in Moscow, Prabhupada managed to meet only two Soviet citizens: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Котовский, Григорий Григорьевич">Grigory Kotovsky</a>, a professor of Indian and South Asian studies, and <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Пиняев, Анатолий Фёдорович">Anatoly Pinyaev</a>, a twenty-three-year-old Muscovite.<a href="#cite_note-125">[f]</a> Pinyaev, who went on to become the first Soviet Hare Krishna devotee, met Prabhupada through the son of an Indian diplomat stationed in Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotovsky1997109-114-126">[120]</a> Prabhupada’s assistant gave Pinyaev a copy of Prabhupada’s <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">Bhagavad-gita</a>, which Pinyaev was able to translate into Russian, copy, and then distribute <a href="/wiki/Underground_press" title="Underground press">underground</a> in the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTES._Das2017-127">[121]</a> Pinyaev showed a great interest in Gaudiya Vaishnavism, accepted initiation from Prabhupada, and did much to ignite interest in Krishna consciousness in the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316-124">[119]</a> Pinyaev was later imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Psikhushka" title="Psikhushka">Special Psychiatric Hospital</a> and forcibly treated with drugs for his practice of Krishna consciousness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316-124">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarzo19867-128">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> Having achieved some success in the West, in 1970 Prabhupada directed his attention especially to India, with the hope of turning India back toward its original spiritual sensibilities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198989-129">[123]</a> He came back to India with a party of Western disciples<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132-64">[62]</a> — ten American sannyasis and twenty other devotees<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">[106]</a> — and for the next seven years focused much of his effort on establishing temples in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>, Vrindavan, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, and a planned international headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Mayapur" title="Mayapur">Mayapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> (the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132-64">[62]</a> By that time, Prabhupada saw that India had set a course towards <a href="/wiki/Europeanisation" title="Europeanisation">Europeanization</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosen200712-74">[72]</a> and sought to imitate the West. Therefore, the appearance on Indian soil of American and European Hare Krishna devotees who had rejected Western materialism and embraced Indian spiritual culture “caused nothing less than a sensation among the modernizing (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Westernization" title="Westernization">Westernizing</a>) Indians, planting seeds for an authentic religious revival there”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198631-130">[124]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/360px--A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="360" height="203" data-durationhint="220" data-mwtitle="A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_travels.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Timeline of Prabhupada's travels around the world (1965‒1977)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024-119">[115]</a></figcaption></figure>By the early 1970s, Prabhupada had established his movement’s American headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and its world headquarters in Mayapur.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton1992238-131">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Around_the_world">Around the world</h3></div> In Latin America, Prabhupada visited <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. In Asia he visited <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">the Philippines</a>. He also spent time in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> he visited <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024-119">[115]</a> Among the places he sent disciples to spread Krishna consciousness was <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarapanagiotis202181-123">[118]</a> Early in the movement, Prabhupada had guided his students personally, but later, as the movement rapidly expanded, he relied more on letters and his secretaries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197617–18-132">[126]</a> By giving his students instructions, advice, and encouragement, he ensured a “strong paternal presence” in their lives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197617-101">[97]</a> He wrote more than six thousand letters, many now collected and kept in the Bhaktivedanta Archives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016227-133">[127]</a> Besides receiving reports of accomplishments, he also had to deal through correspondence with almost daily setbacks, perplexities, quarrels, and failures. He tried to correct or resolve these as much as he could and kept on advancing his movement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016227-133">[127]</a> Wherever he was, he took an hour-long early-morning walk, which became a time for disciples to ask questions and receive personal guidance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016207-134">[128]</a> On returning from his walk, he lectured daily on the Srimad-Bhagavatam,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaughtie201011-135">[129]</a> often reading from the portion of the manuscript he was working on. Every afternoon he met with disciples or with dignitaries and leaders from various parts of his mission. Traveling constantly to lecture and tend to his disciples, Prabhupada circled the world fourteen times in ten years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2003178-136">[130]</a> He opened more than one hundred temples and dozens of farm communities and restaurants, as well as <a href="/wiki/Gurukula" title="Gurukula">gurukulas</a> (boarding schools) for ISKCON's children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044-137">[131]</a> He initiated nearly five thousand disciples.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2004103-138">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_(1977)">Death (1977)</h3></div> On 14 November 1977, at the age of 81, after a long illness,<a href="#cite_note-140">[g]</a> Prabhupada passed away in his room at the <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple,_Vrindavan" title="ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan">Krishna Balaram Mandir</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_Times19772-141">[134]</a> the temple he had established in Vrindavan, India.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola2008184-142">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200714-143">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007181-144">[137]</a> His burial site is located in the courtyard of the temple beneath a <a href="/wiki/Samadhi_(shrine)" title="Samadhi (shrine)">samadhi</a> (memorial shrine) built by his followers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Backer201613-145">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Succession">Succession</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An ornate, elaborate marble building with a faceted dome and arched staircase." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg/280px-Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg/420px-Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg/560px-Srila_Prabhupada_samadhi_in_Vrindavan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada's <a href="/wiki/Samadhi_(shrine)" title="Samadhi (shrine)">samadhi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>, India.</figcaption></figure>In 1970, Prabhupada established a Governing Body Commission (GBC), then consisting of twelve leading disciples, to oversee ISKCON’s activities around the world and to serve as ISKCON’s ultimate managing authority.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007181-144">[137]</a> In 1977, four months before his death, he appointed eleven senior disciples to perform spiritual initiations on his behalf while he was ill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202088–90-146">[139]</a> Despite the measures Prabhupada took to organize the management of his movement, his death caused a crisis of authority in ISKCON that destabilized the organization and became a turning point in its development.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200714-143">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford19858-147">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200772-148">[141]</a> The succession process was beset by conflicts, with disagreements persisting for decades.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202351–54-149">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202086–99-150">[143]</a> Nonetheless, by 2023 nearly one hundred disciples and grand-disciples in succession from Prabhupada were serving as initiating gurus in his branch of the Gaudiya Vaishnava lineage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGBC2024-151">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy_and_teachings">Philosophy and teachings</h2></div> Within <a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Eastern systems</a>, spiritual lineages are integral to each tradition, and a teacher is mandated to maintain theological fidelity by transmitting knowledge as given in the lineage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202312-152">[145]</a> Prabhupada comes in the <a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya lineage</a>, which traces back to <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt20231-153">[146]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a>, and further back, its teachings say, to the beginnings of creation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201223-154">[147]</a> This lineage (<a href="/wiki/Sampradaya" title="Sampradaya">sampradaya</a>) follows such texts as <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Srimad-Bhagavatam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad-gita</a>, and the writings of Chaitanya’s disciples and their followers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202313-155">[148]</a> Prabhupada’s extensive <a href="/wiki/Bhashya" title="Bhashya">commentaries</a> on the sacred texts follow those of <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivinoda_Thakur" title="Bhaktivinoda Thakur">Bhaktivinoda</a>, and other traditional teachers, such as <a href="/wiki/Baladeva_Vidyabhushana" title="Baladeva Vidyabhushana">Baladeva Vidyabhushana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visvanatha_Chakravarti" title="Visvanatha Chakravarti">Vishvanatha Chakravarti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiva_Goswami" title="Jiva Goswami">Jiva Goswami</a>, Madhvacharya, and <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanujacharya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141-156">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198571–72-157">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Absolute_Truth">The Absolute Truth</h3></div> In accordance with the teachings of the Srimad-Bhagavatam, Prabhupada taught that the supreme truth, or Absolute Truth, is the one unlimited, undivided spiritual entity that is the source of all. That Absolute Truth, he taught, is realized in three phases: as <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a> (all-pervading impersonal oneness), as <a href="/wiki/Paramatman" title="Paramatman">Paramatma</a> (the aspect of <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> present within the heart of every living being), and as <a href="/wiki/Bhagavan" title="Bhagavan">Bhagavan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan" title="Svayam Bhagavan">Supreme Personality of Godhead</a>. Though the Absolute Truth is one, he taught, that one Absolute is progressively realized in these three features according to one’s level of spiritual advancement. In the initial stage the Absolute is realized as Brahman, in a more advanced stage as Paramatma, and at the most advanced stage as Bhagavan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004133–134-158">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012127,_131–132-159">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchweig200415,_19-160">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeadwyler198966-161">[154]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg/220px-Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg/330px-Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg/440px-Radha_Syamasundar_Vrindavan_Radhastami_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Radha_Krishna" title="Radha Krishna">Radha-Krishna</a>, the supreme manifestation of God in the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnavism</a>, which Prabhupada represented. Radha-Krishna installed by Prabhupada in <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple,_Vrindavan" title="ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan">his temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>, India.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krishna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead">Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead</h3></div> In the Srimad-Bhagavatam, and so in Prabhupada’s teachings, Krishna is seen as the original and supreme manifestation of Bhagavan<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201223-154">[147]</a> – in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, svayam-bhagavan, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead himself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012142–145-162">[155]</a> No one is equal to or greater than Krishna.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132-163">[156]</a> Brahman and Paramatma are partial realizations of Krishna.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132-163">[156]</a> The various <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> forms, such as <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Narasimha" title="Narasimha">Narasimha</a>, are “nondifferent” from Krishna; they are the same Personality of Godhead, appearing in different roles. The form of Krishna is the original and the most complete form. In the <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)#Important_Devas" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Hindu pantheon</a>, he taught the gods other than the Vishnu forms are <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">demigods</a> — that is, assistants of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004133–134-158">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_energies_of_the_Absolute">The energies of the Absolute</h3></div> If the Absolute Truth is one, this raises the question of how diversity can exist. If, as the <a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a> say, there is only the Absolute Truth and nothing else, we need some way to account for the existence of living beings, with all their differences, and the world, with all its many colors, forms, sounds, aromas, and so on. Prabhupada responds by referencing a statement from the Upanishads that the Absolute Truth has varied energies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135-164">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200745-165">[158]</a> As a fire located in one place gives off heat and light throughout a room, the Absolute Truth fills the world with every sort of variety.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200740-166">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oneness_and_difference">Oneness and difference</h3></div> Prabhupada taught Chaitanya’s doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">achintya bheda-abheda-tattva</a>, in which everything is seen as simultaneously, inconceivably one with the Absolute — that is, with Krishna — and yet different.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135-164">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200745–55-167">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976150–158-168">[161]</a> By way of analogy, Prabhupada gives the example that heat is in one sense identical with the fire from which it emerges and yet the two are different — when sitting in a fire’s warmth, we are not burning in the fire itself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200740-166">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasa1970-169">[162]</a> This “oneness and difference” accounts for the oneness of an Absolute Truth that includes limitless varieties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135-164">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200745–55-167">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976150–158-168">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_inferior_and_superior_energies">The inferior and superior energies</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Vaishnavism" title="Category:Vaishnavism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color: #c9d5f2; border-color: #001A57"><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Git_govind_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet."><img alt="Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Git_govind_large.jpg/220px-Git_govind_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Git_govind_large.jpg/330px-Git_govind_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Git_govind_large.jpg/440px-Git_govind_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="386" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Supreme deity</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></dt></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Important deities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dashavatara" title="Dashavatara">Dashavatara</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsya" title="Matsya">Matsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurma" title="Kurma">Kurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaha" title="Varaha">Varaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha" title="Narasimha">Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vamana" title="Vamana">Vamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasurama" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasurama">Parasurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_in_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha in Hinduism">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalki" title="Kalki">Kalki</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other forms</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvantari" title="Dhanvantari">Dhanvantari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayurappan" title="Guruvayurappan">Guruvayurappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayagriva" title="Hayagriva">Hayagriva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohini" title="Mohini">Mohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara-Narayana" title="Nara-Narayana">Nara-Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithu" title="Prithu">Prithu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinathji" title="Shrinathji">Shrinathji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkateshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkateshvara">Venkateshvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithoba" title="Vithoba">Vithoba</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Consorts</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamelu" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamelu">Alamelu</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Related</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesha" title="Shesha">Shesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_(deity)" title="Shasta (deity)">Shasta</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_scriptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu scriptures">Holy scriptures</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikhanasa" title="Vaikhanasa">Vaikhanasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancharatra" title="Pancharatra">Pancharatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harivamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harivamsa">Harivamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divya_Prabandha" class="mw-redirect" title="Divya Prabandha">Divya Prabandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gita_Govinda" title="Gita Govinda">Gita Govinda</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" title="Vishnu Purana">Vishnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" title="Naradiya Purana">Naradiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Purana" title="Garuda Purana">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Purana" title="Padma Purana">Padma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_Purana" title="Agni Purana">Agni</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Sampradayas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Sampradaya">Sri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akshar_Purushottam_Darshan" title="Akshar Purushottam Darshan">Akshar Purushottam Darshan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra_Sampradaya" title="Rudra Sampradaya">Rudra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Śuddhādvaita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81ra_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumāra Sampradaya">Kumara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dvaitadvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaitadvaita">Dvaitadvaita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Brahma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tattvavada" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattvavada">Tattvavada</a> or (<a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a>)), <a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Acintyabhedabheda</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd>Others</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranami_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Pranami Sampraday">Pranami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Vallabh_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Radha Vallabh Sampradaya">Radha Vallabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsnehi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsnehi">Ramsnehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Mat" title="Sant Mat">Sant Mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnava-Sahajiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava-Sahajiya">Vaishnava-Sahajiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warkari" title="Warkari">Warkari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Teachers—acharyas</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakradhar_Swami" title="Chakradhar Swami">Chakradhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadu_Dayal" title="Dadu Dayal">Dadu Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hith_Harivansh_Mahaprabhu" title="Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu">Harivansh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayatirtha" title="Jayatirtha">Jayatirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiva_Goswami" title="Jiva Goswami">Jiva Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnyaneshwar" title="Dnyaneshwar">Jñāneśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir" title="Kabir">Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavdev" title="Madhavdev">Madhavdev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manavala_Mamunigal" title="Manavala Mamunigal">Manavala Mamunigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namdev" title="Namdev">Namadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nammalvar" title="Nammalvar">Nammalvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathamuni" title="Nathamuni">Nathamuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarka" title="Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasacharya" title="Srinivasacharya">Srinivasacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabha_Tirtha" title="Padmanabha Tirtha">Padmanabha Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillai_Lokacharya" title="Pillai Lokacharya">Pillai Lokacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" title="Purandara Dasa">Purandara Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghuttama_Tirtha" title="Raghuttama Tirtha">Raghuttama Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavendra_Tirtha" title="Raghavendra Tirtha">Raghavendra Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Charan_(guru)" title="Ram Charan (guru)">Ram Charan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramananda" title="Ramananda">Ramananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravidas" title="Ravidas">Ravidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyanatha_Tirtha" title="Satyanatha Tirtha">Satyanatha Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyabhinava_Tirtha" title="Satyabhinava Tirtha">Satyabhinava Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyabodha_Tirtha" title="Satyabodha Tirtha">Satyabodha Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyadharma_Tirtha" title="Satyadharma Tirtha">Satyadharma Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyadhyana_Tirtha" title="Satyadhyana Tirtha">Satyadhyana Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarth_Ramdas" title="Samarth Ramdas">Samarth Ramdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Sankardev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan" title="Swaminarayan">Swaminarayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sripadaraja" title="Sripadaraja">Sripadaraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukaram" title="Tukaram">Tukaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" title="Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyapati" title="Vidyapati">Vidyapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnuswami" title="Vishnuswami">Vishnuswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitthalanatha" title="Vitthalanatha">Viṭṭhalanātha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasatirtha" title="Vyasatirtha">Vyasatirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadiraja_Tirtha" title="Vadiraja Tirtha">Vadiraja Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamunacharya" title="Yamunacharya">Yamunacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Kantha_Krishnamacharyulu" title="Sri Kantha Krishnamacharyulu">Sri Kantha Krishnamacharyulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamacharya" title="Annamacharya">Annamacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrachala_Ramadasu" title="Bhadrachala Ramadasu">Bhadrachala Ramadasu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related traditions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavatism">Bhagavatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikhanasas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaikhanasas">Vaikhanasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancharatra" title="Pancharatra">Pancharatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism#Tenkalai_("southern")_-_Manavala_Mamunigal" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Tenkalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism#Vadakalai_("northern")_-_Vedanta_Desika" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Vadakalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munitraya_Sampradayam" class="mw-redirect" title="Munitraya Sampradayam">Munitraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaism" title="Krishnaism">Krishnaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannathism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridasa" title="Haridasa">Haridasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnava-Sahajiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava-Sahajiya">Sahajiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushtimarg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushtimarg">Pushtimarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramanandi">Ramanandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapadi" title="Kapadi">Kapadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmikism" title="Balmikism">Balmiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir_panth" title="Kabir panth">Kabir panth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadu_Dayal" title="Dadu Dayal">Dadu panth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanam_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanam Sampraday">Mahanam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vaishnavism" title="Template:Vaishnavism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vaishnavism" title="Template talk:Vaishnavism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vaishnavism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vaishnavism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Among Krishna’s energies, Prabhupada taught, the ingredients of this world collectively belong to Krishna’s “inferior energy”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197450,_54-170">[163]</a> — inferior in that, being inert matter, it lacks consciousness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012134-171">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor197695-172">[165]</a> But superior to inert matter are the <a href="/wiki/Jiva" title="Jiva">conscious living beings</a> (jivas) that belong to Krishna’s “superior energy”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198621-173">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976133-174">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_predicament_of_the_living_being">The predicament of the living being</h3></div> Because the living beings belong to Krishna’s “superior energy”, Prabhupada taught, they share in Krishna’s divine qualities, including <a href="/wiki/Saccid%C4%81nanda" title="Saccidānanda">knowledge, bliss, and eternality</a> (sat, cit, and ananda).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012134-171">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976133-174">[167]</a> But because of contact with the “inferior energy” since time immemorial,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135–136-175">[168]</a> the divine nature of the living beings has been covered, and subjecting the living beings in this world to ignorance, suffering, and repeated birth and death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135–137-176">[169]</a> Living beings struggle against birth and death, disease, and old age in each life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135-177">[170]</a> While trying to control and enjoy the resources of nature, living beings increasingly suffer from entanglement in nature’s complexities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198522–23-178">[171]</a> As spiritual beings belonging to the “superior energy”, the living beings are different from their material bodies: the body may be male or female, young or old, white or black, American or Indian, but the living being within the body is beyond what he called these “material designations”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002758-179">[172]</a> Prabhupada phrased this understanding in a maxim he often used: “I am not this body”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002238-180">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwami201580-181">[174]</a> He taught that when we falsely identify with these bodies, we are under the influence of Maya, or illusion. Only when this illusion is dispelled can the soul become liberated from material existence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135-177">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhakti">Bhakti</h3></div> Prabhupada taught that living beings can be freed from illusion and from their entire material predicament by recognizing that they are tiny but eternal parts of Krishna and that their natural engagement lies in serving Krishna, just as a hand serves the body. Dormant within every living being, Prabhupada taught, is an eternal loving relationship with that Absolute, or Krishna, and when that loving relationship is revived, the living being resumes its natural eternal and joyful life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199862,_64-182">[175]</a> This eternal service in devotion to Krishna, rendered by one freed from all material designation, is called <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132-163">[156]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" style="width:280px;" data-durationhint="1164" data-mwtitle="Hari_Haraye_Namah_Krsna_(Nama_Sankirtana)_by_Narottama_Dasa.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Hari_Haraye_Namah_Krsna_(Nama_Sankirtana)_by_Narottama_Dasa.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Hari_Haraye_Namah_Krsna_%28Nama_Sankirtana%29_by_Narottama_Dasa.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Hari_Haraye_Namah_Krsna_%28Nama_Sankirtana%29_by_Narottama_Dasa.ogg/Hari_Haraye_Namah_Krsna_%28Nama_Sankirtana%29_by_Narottama_Dasa.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption>Prabhupada sings a Bengali bhajan by <a href="/wiki/Narottama_Dasa" title="Narottama Dasa">Narottama Dasa Thakur</a>.</figcaption></figure>One can begin practicing bhakti, Prabhupada taught, even while in the earliest stages of spiritual life. In this way, bhakti is both the end and how to achieve it. As a spiritual practice, bhakti is a powerful, transformative process that purifies the soul and enables it to see God directly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135-177">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impersonalism">Impersonalism</h3></div> Prabhupada crusaded against what he called "impersonalism"—the idea that the Supreme has no form, qualities, activities, or personal attributes. In this way, he stood opposed to the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Shankara</a> (AD 788–820), who held that everything except Brahman is illusory, including the soul, the world, and God.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141-183">[176]</a> Before Prabhupada, Shankara’s system of thought, known as <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a>, had generally provided the framework for Western understandings of Hinduism,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105-184">[177]</a> and the “steady procession of Hindu swamis” who came to America generally aligned themselves with Shankara’s <a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">monistic views</a> and the idea of “the ultimate absorption of the self into an impersonal Reality or Brahman”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197419-185">[178]</a> But prominent Vaishnava philosophers from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, like <a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a>, had opposed Shankara’s views with personalistic understandings of <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>. Those teachers presented strong philosophical arguments criticizing Shankara’s “illusionism” (mayavada), his view that personal individuality, indeed all individuality, is illusory.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141-183">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176–180-186">[179]</a> Philosophers in the Gaudiya line such as, in the sixteenth century, <a href="/wiki/Jiva_Goswami" title="Jiva Goswami">Jiva Goswami</a> had continued to argue formidably against impersonalism, which they regarded as the essential metaphysical misconception”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012120-187">[180]</a> So Prabhupada strongly opposed impersonalistic views wherever he encountered them and asserted the eternal personal existence of the Absolute and of all living beings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141-183">[176]</a> Where <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> shares ground with Shankara’s views by teaching that ultimately personality disintegrates, leaving nothing but a void <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176-188">[181]</a> Buddhism too came in for Prabhupada’s strong personalistic critique.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176-188">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201268-189">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Societal_organization">Societal organization</h3></div> Prabhupada taught that society should ideally be organized in such a way that people have specific duties according to their occupation (<a href="/wiki/Varna_(Hinduism)" title="Varna (Hinduism)">varna</a>) and stage of life (<a href="/wiki/%C4%80%C5%9Brama_(stage)" title="Āśrama (stage)">ashrama</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2012a200-190">[183]</a> The four varnas are <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">intellectual work</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">administrative and military work</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vaishya" title="Vaishya">agriculture and business</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Shudra" title="Shudra">ordinary labor and assistance</a>. The four ashramas are <a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">student life</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%E1%B9%9Bhastha" title="Gṛhastha">married life</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81naprastha" title="Vānaprastha">retired life</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sannyasa" title="Sannyasa">renounced life</a>. In accordance with the Bhagavad-gita and in opposition to the modern <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste system</a>, Prabhupada taught that one’s varna, or occupational standing, should be understood in terms of one’s qualities and the work one actually does, not by one’s birth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983119-191">[184]</a> Moreover, devotional qualifications always supersede material ones.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey200449-192">[185]</a> Following Chaitanya, who challenged the caste system and undercut hierarchical power structures,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012131-193">[186]</a> Prabhupada taught that anyone could take to the practice of <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" title="Bhakti yoga">bhakti-yoga</a> and become self-realized through the chanting of God’s <a href="/wiki/Names_of_God" title="Names of God">holy names</a>, as found in the <a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">Hare Krishna maha-mantra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135-177">[170]</a> Prabhupada also emphasized the importance of self-sufficient farming communities as places where one could live simply and cultivate Krishna consciousness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarkas20212-194">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritual_practices">Spiritual practices</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kirtan">Kirtan</h4></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg/280px-Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg/420px-Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg/560px-Prabhupada_Germany_Studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="1419" /></a><figcaption>Pranbhupada plays the <a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">harmonium</a> during a recording session in Germany. (1974)</figcaption></figure> The primary spiritual practice Prabhupada taught was <a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Krishna sankirtana</a> (also called kirtan or kirtana), in which people musically chant together names of Krishna, especially in the form of the maha-mantra: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.</blockquote>Kirtan literally means “description” hence “praise”, and sankirtana indicates kirtan performed by people together.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012177–178-195">[188]</a> On the authority of traditional <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_literature" title="Sanskrit literature">Sanskrit texts</a>, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had taught that Krishna kirtan is the most effective method for spiritual realization in the present age (<a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali-yuga</a>) – more effective than silent meditation (<a href="/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism" title="Dhyana in Hinduism">dhyana</a>), speculative study (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Jñāna">jnana</a>), worship in temples (<a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">puja</a>), or performing the various physical or mental disciplines of <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>. Krishna kirtan, he had taught, can be done by anyone, anywhere, at any time, and without hard-and-fast rules. Because the names of Krishna are “transcendental sounds”, identical with Krishna himself, the chanting is spiritually uplifting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200851-196">[189]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" style="width:280px;" data-durationhint="1272" data-mwtitle="Hare_Kṛṣṇa_Kīrtana_and_purport.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Hare_K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a_K%C4%ABrtana_and_purport.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Hare_K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a_K%C4%ABrtana_and_purport.ogg/Hare_K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a_K%C4%ABrtana_and_purport.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Hare_K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a_K%C4%ABrtana_and_purport.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption>Prabhupada leads <a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Hare Krishna kirtan</a> and explains the <a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">maha-mantra</a>. October 1966.</figcaption></figure> When Prabhupada began his efforts to spread Krishna consciousness in the United States, he held kirtans in a <a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a> loft, in his early storefront temples, in <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and wherever else he went.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016117‒118-197">[190]</a> Following Prabhupada, his disciples soon began holding kirtans regularly in streets, parks, temples, and other venues in major cities in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and then in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Because of Hare Krishna kirtan, Prabhupada’s movement itself came to be referred to simply as “Hare Krishna” and its followers as “Hare Krishnas”.<a href="#cite_note-198">[h]</a> Theologically speaking, the term sankirtana can extend from the public chanting of Hare Krishna to the distribution of books spoken by or about Krishna. Kirtan in the sense of public chanting is traditionally accompanied by kartals (<a href="/wiki/Clash_cymbals" title="Clash cymbals">hand cymbals</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">mridangas</a> (drums), and Prabhupada’s spiritual master and grand spiritual master had said that distribution of Krishna literature was the “great mridanga” because such distribution spreads Krishna consciousness still further.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197617–18-132">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaddon2013262-199">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella2013262-200">[192]</a> Prabhupada therefore gave great importance to such distribution. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Association_with_devotees">Association with devotees</h4></div> Prabhupada’s tradition constantly makes the point that “association with saints inspires saintliness, association with devotees inspires devotion. The association of genuine devotees can exert a powerful effect upon one's consciousness”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983129-201">[193]</a> And so when Prabhupada incorporated ISKCON, its founding document included as one the Society’s purposes “To bring the members of the Society together with each other and nearer to Krishna”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012174-202">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initiation_vows">Initiation vows</h4></div> Prabhupada required of his followers, as a prerequisite for spiritual initiation, that they promise to follow four “regulative principles”: no illicit sex (that is, no <a href="/wiki/Extramarital_sex" title="Extramarital sex">sex outside of marriage</a>), no eating of meat, fish, or eggs, no <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_drug" title="Psychoactive drug">intoxicants</a> (including drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, and even coffee and tea), and no <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2004102-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712–13-203">[195]</a> New initiates also vowed to daily chant sixteen meditative “rounds” of the Hare Krishna mantra (that is, to complete sixteen circuits of chanting the mantra on a 108-bead strand).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2004102-91">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hearing_of_Srimad-Bhagavatam">Hearing of Srimad-Bhagavatam</h4></div> For at least the last millennium, the Srimad-Bhagavatam has been “by far the most important work in the Krishna tradition” and “the scripture par excellence of the Krishnaite schools”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant20079-204">[196]</a> It is sometimes described as “the ripened fruit of the Vedic tree”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2007113-205">[197]</a> Accordingly, Prabhupada instituted daily classes on the Bhagavatam in all his centers,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFahy20148-206">[198]</a> and he spoke on Bhagavatam daily, wherever he went.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami1984Chapter_15-207">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deity_worship">Deity worship</h4></div> In accordance with Vaishnava teachings, Prabhupada introduced the worship of Krishna in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">murti</a>: figures cast in metal or carved in stone or wood to match descriptions of Krishna given in Vaishnava texts. Scholar of religion Kenneth Valpey writes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">“Prabhupāda explained that although omnipresent, Kṛṣṇa makes himself perceivable and hence worshipable through material elements which are, after all, his own ‘energies.’ Based on this reasoning one should understand the image of Kṛṣṇa to be ‘Kṛṣṇa personally,’ appearing in a way quite suitable for our vision,’ that is, perceivable by ordinary persons with ordinary powers of sight”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey2006127_citing_a_lecture_by_Prabhupada-208">[200]</a></blockquote> Prabhupada taught that because Krishna is personally present as the deity (the term Prabhupada used for such a form), worshiping the deity helps one develop loving exchanges with Krishna. Prabhupada installed deities in ISKCON temples worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198570–72-209">[201]</a> Food prepared and offered to the deity of Krishna with devotion becomes sanctified as <a href="/wiki/Prasada" title="Prasada">krishna-prasadam</a> ("mercy of Krishna"). Prabhupada taught that eating only prasadam purifies one’s existence and helps one develop in bhakti.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012686-210">[202]</a> From the beginning of his mission, Prabhupada distributed prasadam to visitors<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyer201029-211">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012682–683-212">[204]</a> and soon made it into the movement's primary outreach vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012688-213">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott198672-214">[206]</a> A weekly prasadam feast for the public has always been a program at all of ISKCON centers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2012b444,_448-215">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012681-216">[208]</a> Prabhupada wrote, “The Hare Krishna Movement is based on the principle: chant Hare Krishna mantra at every moment, both inside and outside of the temples, and, as far as possible, distribute prasadam".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2012b442,_citing_Prabhupada’s_purport_to_''Srimad-Bhagavatam''_4.12.10-217">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Living_in_Vrindavan">Living in Vrindavan</h4></div> Prabhupada’s predecessors such as <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Goswami" title="Rupa Goswami">Rupa Goswami</a> had taught the value of living in <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a> (sometimes spelled “Vrindaban”), the sacred town between <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> that is held to be the site of Krishna’s rural “pastimes” on earth and therefore conducive to constant remembrance of Krishna. Prabhupada accordingly brought his disciples on pilgrimage to Vrindavan, and there, he established the <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple,_Vrindavan" title="ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan">Krishna-Balaram temple</a>. Yet with a broader outlook, he wrote one disciple, “[W]herever you remain, if you are fully absorbed in your transcendental work in Krishna consciousness, that place is eternally Vrindaban. It is the consciousness that creates Vrindaban”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012189-218">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principal_writings">Principal writings</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a>, who had specifically encouraged writing and publishing, at one meeting told Prabhupada: If you ever get money, print books.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198735-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012112-219">[211]</a> So regardless of how busy or sometimes unwell Prabhupada might have been, he remained focused on producing books.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012113-220">[212]</a> Prabhupada slept little, waking at 1:00 am every night<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004143-221">[213]</a> to translate and comment on the Srimad-Bhagavatam and other texts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012114-222">[214]</a> During the day he would give attention to guiding disciples and seeing to the affairs of his international society and its temples, and very early in the morning, while most people were asleep, he did most of his writing “because even with his age and uncertain health, he was unwilling to sacrifice his writing time for extra rest”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177-223">[215]</a> By 1970, he had translated the Bhagavad-gita, two cantos of the Bhagavatam, a summary study of its tenth canto, and a summary volume drawn from the expansive <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Charitamrita" title="Chaitanya Charitamrita">Caitanya-caritamrta</a>. Starting in 1970, his literary output slowed only slightly due to the demands of his expanding Hare Krishna movement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012118-224">[216]</a> His task, as scholars have observed, was not merely to translate the text but to translate an entire tradition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012117-225">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140-226">[218]</a> Historian of religion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hopkins_(scholar_of_religion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hopkins (scholar of religion) (page does not exist)">Thomas Hopkins</a> relates that Prabhupada told him in a conversation in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in 1975 that "the Gita provided the basic education on Krishna devotion, the Srimad-Bhagavatam was like graduate study, and the Caitanya-caritamrita was like <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate education</a> for the most advanced devotees”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178–179-227">[219]</a> Hopkins says that by presenting in English such works as the Bhagavatam and Caitanya-caritamrta, Prabhupada made important texts accessible to the Western world that were simply not accessible before. Hopkins says, “[W]hat few English translations there were of the Bhagavata Purana and Caitanya-caritamrta were barely adequate and very hard to get hold of”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140-226">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[i]</a> Prabhupada, Hopkins says, “made these and other texts available in a way that they never were before” and “made the tradition itself accessible to the West”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140-226">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is">Bhagavad-gita As It Is</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg/280px-Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg/420px-Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg/560px-Indian_President_Pratibha_Patil_receives_Bhagavad_Gita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> <a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" title="Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a> receives a copy of <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">Bhagavad Gita As It Is</a>. (14 December 2011)</figcaption></figure> In 1966-67, Prabhupada wrote a translation and commentary on the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad-gita</a> he entitled <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">Bhagavad-gita As It Is</a>. It was first published by the <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Company</a> in 1968 in an abridged edition and later, in 1972, in full.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015166-229">[220]</a> For each verse he first gives the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari script</a>, then a <a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">roman transliteration</a> and word-for-word gloss, followed by his translation and a commentary, or “purport”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015167-230">[221]</a> Scholar of religion Richard H. Davis comments that this was “the first English translation of the Gita to supply an authentic interpretation from an Indian devotional tradition”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015168-231">[222]</a> It is “by far the most widely distributed of all English Gita translations”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015167-230">[221]</a> In 2015 Davis wrote, “The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust estimates that twenty-three million copies of Prabhupada’s translation have been sold, including the English original and secondary translations into fifty-six other languages”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015168-231">[222]</a> For Prabhupada, Davis says, “the essential fact about the Bhagavad-gita is its speaker. The Gita contains the words of Krishna, and Krishna is the ‘Supreme Personality of Godhead.’” In Prabhupada’s view, other translations lack authority because the translators use them to express their own opinions rather than the message of Krishna. In contrast, Prabhupada saw his task in presenting what Krishna wanted to say, and so he claimed to present the Bhagavad-gita “as it is”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015165-232">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srimad-Bhagavatam">Srimad-Bhagavatam</h3></div> At once a sacred history, a theological treatise, and a philosophical text,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2003xxxix-233">[224]</a> the Srimad-Bhagavatam “stands out by reason of its literary excellence, the organization that it brings to its vast material, and the effect that it has had on later writers”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngalls1968vi-234">[225]</a> Praising the poetry of the Bhagavatam, scholar of religion <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(Indologist)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologist)">Edwin Bryant</a> says, “[S]cholars of the text have every right to say that ‘the Bhagavata can be ranked with the best of the literary works produced by mankind.’”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2003lx,_quoting_Ramnarayan_Vyas,_The_Synthetic_Philosophy_of_the_Bhāgavata.-235">[226]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A row of multi-colored books with golden print on their spines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg/600px-Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg/900px-Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg/1200px-Srimad-Bhagavatam_set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada’s edition of <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Srimad-Bhagavatam</a>, with his translation and commentary.</figcaption></figure> It was this great work that Prabhupada, after taking sannyasa, set out to present in English, with, once again, the original Sanskrit text, its word-for-word meanings, a translation, and an in-depth commentary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201235–36-236">[227]</a> Also known as Srimad-Bhagavata <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Purana</a>, Bhagavata Purana, or just the Bhagavata<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2007111-237">[228]</a> Srimad-Bhagavatam is a work of twelve books (“<a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">cantos</a>” was the word Prabhupada used) comprising more than fourteen thousand verse couplets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuptaValpey20161-238">[229]</a> “Srimad” means “beautiful” or “glorious”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012119-239">[230]</a> Prabhupada began his translation and commentary on the Bhagavatam after accepting sannyasa in 1959, and by 1965 he had completed and published the first canto.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983127-240">[231]</a> He worked on translating the Srimad-Bhagavatam into English for the rest of his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177-223">[215]</a> The cantos were published one by one, as he finished them. He completed nine cantos and thirteen chapters of the tenth. The rest of the Bhagavatam was completed by his disciples.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177-223">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krsna,_the_Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead">Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead</h3></div> Considering his old age and the vast size of the Bhagavatam, Prabhupada knew he might not live to finish it. So in 1968 he undertook to present the Bhagavatam’s tenth canto — the essence of the work — in summary form as Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002766-241">[232]</a> This summary study is “Prabhupada’s own exposition of the story of Krishna as it is told in the Tenth Canto”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177-223">[215]</a> It “laid out the account of Krishna from the Bhagavata Purana that provides the images and stories central to Krishna devotion”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178-242">[233]</a> As Bryant says: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">“The tenth book of the Bhāgavata has inspired generations of artists, dramatists, musicians, poets, singers, writers, dancers, sculptors, architects and temple-patrons across the centuries. Its stories are well known to every Hindu household across the length and breadth of the Indian subcontinent, and celebrated in regional festivals all year round”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2003lxviii–lxix-243">[234]</a></blockquote> Prabhupada himself inspired artists among his disciples to provide the text with profuse full-color illustrations. Such illustrations became a feature of nearly all his books.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacobsen2024405-244">[235]</a> A related work is Light of the Bhagavat, written by Prabhupada in Vrindavan in 1961, before he went to the West, but published only after his death. The book is a treatment of one chapter (chapter twenty) of the tenth canto. Prabhupada composed forty-eight commentaries for the chapter’s verses. The book is accordingly illustrated with forty-eight paintings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEA.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami1997-245">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ishopanishad">Ishopanishad</h3></div> In 1969 Prabhupada published, again in his full verse-by-verse format, his translation and commentary for the <a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Ishopanishad</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144-246">[237]</a> — also known as the Īśa Upaniṣad or Īśāvāsya Upaniṣad,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlivelle1998405-247">[238]</a> which in 1960 he had partially serialized in his <a href="/wiki/Back_to_Godhead" title="Back to Godhead">Back to Godhead</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144-246">[237]</a> The Ishopanishad, consisting of only eighteen mantras,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENikhilananda1949195-248">[239]</a> is considered one of the principal <a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume1921xii-249">[240]</a> In all indigenous collections of the Upanishads, the Iśopaniṣad comes first.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlivelle1998405-247">[238]</a> Its first verse, “highly regarded as a capsule of Vedic theology”,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998-46">[45]</a> presents a god-centered view of the universe.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144-246">[237]</a> The celebrated traditional commentator <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Shankara</a> wrote, “One who is eager to rid himself of the suffering and delusion of saṁsāra, created by ignorance, and attain Supreme Bliss is entitled to read this Upaniṣad”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENikhilananda1949199-250">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Nectar_of_Devotion">The Nectar of Devotion</h3></div> Begun in 1968,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176-251">[242]</a> The Nectar of Devotion is a summary study of <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Goswami" title="Rupa Goswami">Rupa Goswami</a>’s Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu, his “famous exposition of the principles of devotion”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176-251">[242]</a> Scholar-practitioner <a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Shrivatsa Goswami</a> has described Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu as “a textbook of devotional practice, an exposition on the philosophy of devotion, and a study of devotional psychology”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983246–247-252">[243]</a> The Nectar of Devotion “gave access to Gaudiya Vaisnavism’s most important theological treatise on devotion”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178-242">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caitanya-caritamrta">Caitanya-caritamrta</h3></div> Caitanya-caritamrta is the seventeenth-century account of the life and teachings of <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnava</a> tradition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176-251">[242]</a> Written in the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> language, it runs to more than 15,000 verses and “is regarded as the most authoritative work on Śrī Caitanya”, a work of “rare merit”, with “no parallel in the whole of Bengali literature”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor197661–62-253">[244]</a> Scholar of religion <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Urban" title="Hugh Urban">Hugh Urban</a> calls it “one of the greatest works in all of Indian vernacular literature”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrban2003265-254">[245]</a> Prabhupada completed his translation in 1974, within two years,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012118-224">[216]</a> and it was published in seventeen volumes, again with verse-by-verse text, transliteration, word meanings, translation and commentary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201235–36-236">[227]</a> He based his commentary on the Bengali commentaries of his predecessors <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivinoda_Thakur" title="Bhaktivinoda Thakur">Bhaktivinoda Thakura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141-156">[149]</a> Before Srila Prabhupada’s translation, the work in English was simply unavailable. After Prabhupada’s edition came out, scholar J. Bruce Long wrote, “The appearance of an English translation of <a href="/wiki/Krishnadasa_Kaviraja" title="Krishnadasa Kaviraja">Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī</a>'s Śri Caitanya-caritāmṛta by A. C. Bhaktivedānta, Founder-<a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Ācārya</a> of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, is a cause for celebration among both scholars in Indian Studies and lay-people seeking to enrich their knowledge of Indian spirituality”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong1978286-255">[246]</a> Several years earlier, in 1968, Prabhupada published Teachings of Lord Caitanya.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012233-256">[247]</a> The book offers a summary of selected portions of Caitanya-caritamrita.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012209-257">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[j]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Nectar_of_Instruction">The Nectar of Instruction</h3></div> Prabhupada also wrote a verse-by-verse commentated translation of <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Goswami" title="Rupa Goswami">Rupa Goswami</a>’s eleven-verse Upadeshamrita,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144-246">[237]</a> one of Rupa Goswami’s shortest works,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey200452-259">[249]</a> which provides concise directions on how to carry out devotional service.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202312-152">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust">Bhaktivedanta Book Trust</h3></div> In 1972 Prabhupada founded the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (BBT), which manages the international publishing and distribution of his writings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983986-260">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBromleyShinn198953-261">[251]</a> Apart from his major works, the BBT publishes various paperbacks derived from his lectures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012119-239">[230]</a> The BBT also publishes <a href="/wiki/Back_to_Godhead" title="Back to Godhead">Back to Godhead</a>, the magazine Prabhupada founded, in multiple languages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004142-262">[252]</a> Between 1973 and 1977, Prabhupada’s followers distributed several million books and other pieces of Krishna conscious literature every year in shopping malls, airports, and other public locations in the United States and worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford1983285-263">[253]</a> As of 2023, his books had been translated into eighty-seven languages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust''-264">[254]</a> In 2022, the BBT printed more than two million pieces of literature.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaribol2023-265">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_assessments_of_Prabhupada’s_writings">Critical assessments of Prabhupada’s writings</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Shrivatsa Goswami</a> has said, “Making these Vaiṣṇava texts available is one of Śrīla Prabhupāda’s greatest contributions. Apart from the masses, his books have also reached well into academic circles and have spurred academic interest in the Caitanya tradition”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983247-266">[256]</a> Further, he says, “The significance of making these texts available is not merely academic or cultural; it is spiritual. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Jñāna">Jñāna</a>, knowledge, is spread, proper doctrines are made known, people come closer to reality”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983247-266">[256]</a> Other academics, too, have applauded Prabhupada’s publications<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199881-267">[257]</a> as his most significant legacy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharma1981971-268">[258]</a> But <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-G%C4%ABt%C4%81_As_It_Is" title="Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is">his edition</a> of Bhagavad-gita, in particular, has come in for criticism as well. <a href="/wiki/Eric_J._Sharpe" title="Eric J. Sharpe">Eric Sharpe</a>, scholar of religion, considers Prabhupada’s reading of Bhagavad-gita single-minded and fundamentalist.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199882-269">[259]</a> Sanskrit scholar A.L. Herman concurs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201275–76-270">[260]</a> Another scholar, K. P. Sinha, takes exception to Prabhupada’s “misinterpretations and unkind remarks” directed toward <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a>, the philosophy of absolute monism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinha1997preface-271">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[k]</a> The most detailed critical analysis by a Western, non-Hindu scholar comes from historian of religion Robert D. Baird.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199882-269">[259]</a> Baird takes upon himself the task of not merely seeing Prabhupada as “an authentic proponent of Vaishnavism” but of examining as an academic scholar the way Prabhupada reads the Bhagavad-gita.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986200-273">[262]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg/360px-SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg/540px-SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg/720px-SP_in_a_lecture_in_front_of_Rupa_Goswami_samadhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada lectures on The Nectar of Devotion in front of <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Goswami" title="Rupa Goswami">Rupa Goswami’s</a> <a href="/wiki/Samadhi_(shrine)" title="Samadhi (shrine)">samadhi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>, India. (1972)</figcaption></figure> Whereas many scholars, Baird writes, see “some degree of progression” in the Gita, with different themes emphasized in different parts of the book, Prabhupada “reads the complete teaching of the book, indeed of <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedic literature</a> generally, into any passage”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986201-274">[263]</a> It appears “that he considers it legitimate to interpret any verse in the light of the whole system found in the Gītā whether it is explicitly mentioned in that verse of the Gītā or not”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203-275">[264]</a> In this way, he reads “Krishna consciousness” even into portions of the text where Krishna is not explicitly mentioned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986201‒203-276">[265]</a> Prabhupada cites later passages in the Gita to explain earlier passages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213-277">[266]</a> Indeed, he even quotes from other texts in the canon (whether written before the Gita or after<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213-277">[266]</a>) to indicate the intention of the Gita, “as though they have the same authority as the Gita itself”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213-277">[266]</a> And so: “In all, a wide range of texts are used to serve as authorities for understanding the Gītā. Swami Bhaktivedanta not only treats specific texts in a way that would be unusual among Western scholars, but he sees specific texts in the light of the Vedas in general”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986216-278">[267]</a> Whereas other scholars, Baird writes, would give great attention to the overall structure of the Gita, Prabhupada gives the structure scant notice, preferring instead to make this point: “In every chapter of Bhagavad-gītā, Lord Kṛṣṇa stresses that devotional service unto the <a href="/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan" title="Svayam Bhagavan">Supreme Personality of Godhead</a> is the ultimate goal of life”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986217-279">[268]</a> Prabhupada uses the text of the Gita to present various aspects of Krishna theology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986207-280">[269]</a> And “he also goes beyond specific texts and the Gītā itself when he makes it the occasion for the inculcation of a Vaishnava lifestyle,”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203-275">[264]</a> typified by chanting the <a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">maha-mantra</a>, regulating one’s sexual activity, offering food to Krishna, and following a vegetarian diet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203‒207-281">[270]</a> And so: “Swami Bhaktivedanta is more interested in expounding the principles of Krishna consciousness than in merely explicating the text at hand”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986205-282">[271]</a> In one instance cited, “the text recommends one thing [<a href="/wiki/Ashtanga_(eight_limbs_of_yoga)" title="Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga)">astanga-yoga</a>] and Bhaktivedanta Swami cancels that and offers the mahāmantra”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986205-282">[271]</a> As for competing interpretations: “Bhaktivedanta often seeks to show the superiority of the Vaishnava position and the error of other positions”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208-283">[272]</a> “The position that is attacked with the most regularity and vigor is that of Advaita Vedanta,”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208-283">[272]</a> “the system of thought that is commonly used to provide the structure for Western understandings of ‘Hinduism’”,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105-184">[177]</a> whose advocates Prabhupada calls Mayavadins, impersonalists, or monists.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208-283">[272]</a> For Advaita Vedanta he reserves his strongest condemnations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105-184">[177]</a> Nor does Prabhupada only criticize “impersonalists”. Rather, “Scholars in particular come under Swami Bhaktivedanta’s condemnation because they are merely ‘mental speculators’”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986220-284">[273]</a> In Prabhupada’s view, Baird says, “Since these scholars are not surrendered to Krishna, they are not Krishna conscious; they are merely offering their own ideas rather than the truth within the <a href="/wiki/Guru%E2%80%93shishya_tradition" title="Guru–shishya tradition">paramparā</a> system [the lineage of masters and disciples]”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986220-284">[273]</a> Prabhupada “seldom engages in the kind of argumentation that scholars are accustomed to when deciding between alternative positions”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986221-285">[274]</a> Instead he takes a position as a <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">spiritual master</a> within the disciplic succession and “merely declares" what is true.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986221-285">[274]</a> And so, Baird says, “The gulf between Swami Bhaktivedanta’s presentation and that of the scholarly <a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegete</a> is simply unbridgeable, for their purposes operate on different levels”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986200-273">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[l]</a> But what some scholars might see as faults, others see as virtues. Thomas Hopkins sees Prabhupada’s translations and purports as successfully conveying the meaning of the text precisely because Prabhupada draws upon the commentaries of his predecessors and brings to his work the understandings of his entire tradition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140–141-288">[276]</a> Moreover, Hopkins says, Prabhupada does this in such a way that the entire text becomes comprehensible to a modern reader, not only theoretically but practically.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983142-289">[277]</a> Translations of such texts as the Gita, Hopkins says, cannot be done mechanically.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983146-290">[278]</a> The translator has to understand the spirit and the experience that lie behind the text.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983146-290">[278]</a> Where Prabhupada’s translations expand the text, they do so “for the sake of making the meaning more clear, rather than obscuring it”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983144-291">[279]</a> Hopkins says, “Writing a commentary is not a merely intellectual or academic exercise—it has a practical goal: to engage people with a living spiritual tradition”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983142-289">[277]</a> Prabhupada, he says, brings the meaning of the text out of the past and into the present, giving it meaning in terms of people’s lives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141-156">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Challenges_and_controversies">Challenges and controversies</h2></div> Prabhupada’s efforts to establish and expand Krishna consciousness included some difficulties internal to his new and growing movement. He had to train disciples unaccustomed to Vaishnava culture and philosophy and engage them in furthering his Hare Krishna movement;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeadwyler1989154-292">[280]</a> he had to set up and then guide his Governing Body Commission to see to ISKCON's global management. He often had to intervene when clashes and controversies within ISKCON grew out of hand. He had to sort out difficulties faced by individual disciples, ensure a proper understanding of his teachings, and, more broadly, transplant an entire cultural movement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami20121,_23-293">[281]</a> He also faced challenges from the outside world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cult_image_and_“brainwashing”">Cult image and “brainwashing”</h3></div> Until the mid-1970s, the attitude of the Western public towards Prabhupada and his movement was cordial. News reports described Hare Krishna devotees, their beliefs, and their religious practices in a spirit of curiosity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton198992-294">[282]</a> By the mid-1970s, this changed. The rapidly expanding Hare Krishna movement — distinctive, foreign, highly visible, and vigorous (often over-vigorous) in spreading its message — became an early target for a nascent <a href="/wiki/Anti-cult_movement" title="Anti-cult movement">anti-cult movement</a>. The Hare Krishna movement no longer represented an authentic spiritual tradition. Instead, it was now one of a myriad of "destructive <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cults</a>" that won converts and took over their lives by “mind control” and “<a href="/wiki/Brainwashing" title="Brainwashing">brainwashing</a>”. When young adults, supposedly robbed of free will and “programmed” by mind control, became Hare Krishna devotees, some parents hired “<a href="/wiki/Deprogramming" title="Deprogramming">deprogrammers</a>” to kidnap them and “free them from the cult”. “Deprogrammings” typically involved days or weeks of isolation, browbeating, and intense verbal haranguing and harassment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox198357-295">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198395-296">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford1995217-297">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201238-298">[286]</a> After one such deprogramming failed, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_County_District_Attorney" title="New York County District Attorney">New York City District Attorney</a>’s Office charged two local Hare Krishna leaders with illegally imprisoning two Hare Krishna followers by brainwashing them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchumach1977-299">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[m]</a> Prabhupada instructed his disciples to fight these charges, among other ways, by entering his books into evidence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201253-301">[288]</a> Meanwhile, two hundred scholars signed a document defending ISKCON as an authentic Indian missionary movement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton198995-302">[289]</a> In March of 1977, a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York State Supreme Court</a> justice threw out the charges and recognized ISKCON as a <a href="/wiki/Good_faith" title="Good faith">bona fide</a> religious tradition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchumach1977-299">[287]</a> Nonetheless, in America and Europe the “cult” label and image persisted for the rest of Prabhupada’s lifetime and beyond.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005129-303">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford1995217-297">[285]</a> As scholar <a href="/wiki/James_A._Beckford" title="James A. Beckford">James Beckford</a> notes, in the 1970s, Hare Krishna devotees became increasingly active in selling their literature and collecting donations from the public,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckford198526-304">[291]</a> so they were sharply criticized for what was seen as harassing people for money at airports and other public places. As <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(Indologist)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologist)">Bryant</a> and Ekstrand comment, “Questionable fund-raising tactics, confrontational attitudes to mainstream authorities, and an isolationist mentality, coupled with the excesses of neophyte proselytizing zeal, brought public disapproval”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044-137">[131]</a> — something that Prabhupada had to deal with too. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutionalization">Institutionalization</h3></div> As ISKCON evolved towards being a worldwide organization, it suffered from the inevitable travails of institutionalization. Young disciples, mostly from an <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">anti-authoritarian</a> background, became members of the GBC and found themselves running a worldwide institution. Preaching sometimes started giving way to revenue production; gender issues arose; leaders sometimes fell, and scandals broke out. Bureaucracy intruded on spontaneity, and many members left. As much as Prabhupada tried to leave management to the GBC, much of this he too had to deal with personally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044-137">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasaGoswami2004408-305">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child_abuse">Child abuse</h3></div> Prabhupada directed his disciples to train children in boarding schools called <a href="/wiki/Gurukula" title="Gurukula">gurukulas</a>, where they would receive education from spiritual teachers. However, as reported by sociologist of religion <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Burke_Rochford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Burke Rochford (page does not exist)">E. Burke Rochford</a>, through mismanagement, these schools became like orphanages. After Prabhupada's departure, it came to light that physical and sexual abuse occurred within these schools due to lack of oversight.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200775–91-306">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obstacles_in_India">Obstacles in India</h3></div> In India, Prabhupada faced a special set of challenges. He had much to accomplish there, but his American and European disciples were inexperienced in how to get things done in India and even how to live there.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200237-307">[294]</a> When Prabhupada’s young American followers came to India in the early 1970s and began holding festivals, including public sankirtana, many Indians were surprised to see Westerners adopting Indian modes of worship and devotion. Some local people, including even some Indian officials, suspected that the American devotees must be undercover operatives of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta199378-308">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200733-309">[296]</a> Outspoken and uncompromising as he was in the way he presented Krishna’s teachings in India, as elsewhere, Prabhupada found himself battling with opposing views of all sorts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201299-310">[297]</a> Therefore, another challenge came from Prabhupada’s consistent rejection of the common Hindu notion of caste by birth. Since Prabhupada, like his predecessors, insisted that anyone, from any race or nation, could become spiritually purified and fit to perform the duties of priests, he faced opposition from Hindu <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">brahmins</a> who held that performing such duties was an exclusive birthright of their caste.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012192-311">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002155-312">[299]</a> When Prabhupada resolved to build a temple on land in <a href="/wiki/Juhu" title="Juhu">Juhu, Bombay</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>), the man who had sold ISKCON the land tried to <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">swindle</a> the devotees and take it back. The man had deep political connections in the <a href="/wiki/Brihanmumbai_Municipal_Corporation" title="Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation">Bombay municipality</a> and employed lawyers and even thugs to drive the devotees off, but Prabhupada persisted and eventually won.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002536–537-313">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[n]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deviations">Deviations</h3></div> While working to establish his movement, Prabhupada had to deal with problems caused even by leading disciples, who, monks or not, could still hold on to intellectual baggage, disdain for authority, and ambitions for power.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> In 1968 Prabhupada's first sannyasi disciple openly disregarded Prabhupada’s instructions to him and twisted core tenets of Prabhupada’s teachings. This foreshadowed succession problems and issues of authority that Prabhupada’s movement would face both during Prabhupada’s presence and after.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> Unlike Indian gurus who declared themselves <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatars</a>, divine appearances of God, Prabhupada, from the very beginning of his preaching, called himself only a servant or representative of God.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197619-316">[302]</a> But in 1970 four of Prabhupada’s early sannyasis announced at a large ISKCON gathering that Prabhupada’s followers had failed to recognize that Prabhupada was Krishna: God himself. Prabhupada expelled those sannyasis from his Society (he eventually readmitted them after they recanted their claim).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> In 1972, without consulting Prabhupada, eight of the twelve members of the GBC held a meeting in New York aimed at centralizing control of ISKCON's activities and finances. Their plans would have lessened Prabhupada's own oversight and set aside his emphasis on the autonomy of each ISKCON center. This prompted Prabhupada to suspend the entire GBC "until further notice", establish direct lines of communication with each temple's leaders, and re-emphasize spiritual purity, the selfless and voluntary nature of devotional life, and the exemplary conduct befitting ISKCON leaders. He said he wanted this, not corporate bureaucracy and excessive centralization. (He later unsuspended the GBC).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> In 1975, a clash broke out when a team of ten parties of itinerant sannyasis, assisted by two hundred <a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">brahmacharis</a>, crisscrossed America, visiting ISKCON temples to extoll renunciation and a missionary spirit — and urge brahmacharis to abandon the temples and join the sannyasi parties. The temples, the team argued, were led by presidents who were <a href="/wiki/G%E1%B9%9Bhastha" title="Gṛhastha">grihasthas</a> (married men), and grihasthas had a propensity for enjoyment that undermined what should be an austere temple atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> The conflict reached its peak in 1976 in Mayapur at ISKCON’s annual global gathering when a sannyasi-dominated GBC passed resolutions severely restricting the role of women and families in ISKCON.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> After hearing from both sides, Prabhupada came down against this type of discrimination, calling it “fanaticism”, and had the GBC undo the resolutions. Prabhupada said, "I cannot discriminate — man, woman, child, rich, poor, educated, or foolish. Let them all come, and let them take Krishna consciousness".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">[301]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversial_views_and_statements">Controversial views and statements</h3></div> In the course of his preaching work in the West, Prabhupada made controversial statements that criticized various ideals of modern society or spoke offensively of certain groups.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202357-317">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta2022153-318">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004112–128,_347–390-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[o]</a> "In a traditional Hindu vein”,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucia2014238-6">[6]</a> Prabhupada spoke favorably of the myth of <a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan bloodlines</a> and compared <a href="/wiki/Dark_skin" title="Dark skin">darker races</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shudra" title="Shudra">shudras</a> [people of low caste], thus implying them being inferior to the lighter-complexioned humans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucia2014238-6">[6]</a> In a recorded room conversation with disciples in 1977, he calls <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> "uncultured and drunkards", further stating that after being given freedom and equal rights, they caused a disturbance in the society.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004372-321">[306]</a> Prabhupada called <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> "the government of the asses", "nonsense", and "farce", at the same time praising the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchial</a> form of government and speaking favorably of <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">dictatorship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004367–369-322">[307]</a> While comparing <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and Hitler to great demons of <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu mythology</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiranyakashipu" title="Hiranyakashipu">Hiranyakashipu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamsa" title="Kamsa">Kamsa</a>, he called their activities "very great". On other occasions, he made "generally approving remarks about Hitler" and said that Hitler killed the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> because they "were financing against Germany".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004369–370-323">[308]</a> He also expressed some <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a> views, asserting that "women cannot properly utilize freedom and it is better for them to be dependent",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004379-324">[309]</a> stating that they are "generally not very intelligent",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004378-325">[310]</a> and "in general should not be trusted".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004378-325">[310]</a> Scholars have commented, however, on the contrast between such controversial pronouncements and the full picture of what Prabhupada actually taught and did.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007126–127-326">[311]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Knott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Knott (page does not exist)">Kim Knott</a>, a religious studies scholar, extensively discusses Prabhupada’s statements about women.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004292-327">[312]</a> Describing her perspective about ISKCON as that of an “outsider” and a “western feminist”,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004292-327">[312]</a> she highlights Prabhupada's firm belief that <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">"bhakti-yoga"</a>, the path of Krishna Consciousness, allows transcendence beyond gender distinctions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004296-328">[313]</a> Knott emphasizes that, according to Prabhupada, women devotees, regardless of their gender, possess equal potential for spiritual advancement and service to Krishna.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004296-328">[313]</a> She further commends Prabhupada for opening up the Hare Krishna movement to women despite cultural norms and traditional prescriptions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004300-329">[314]</a> In this way, she writes, Prabhupada took time, place, and circumstance into account and acted in the spirit of Krishna consciousness, “in the manner of <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya</a>”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004300–301-330">[315]</a> Commenting on the role and degree of responsibility that Prabhupada's statements about women played in their abuse in ISKCON, <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Burke_Rochford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Burke Rochford (page does not exist)">E. Burke Rochford</a> notes that Prabhupada’s personal example in dealings with his earliest women disciples was "far more important".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007126-331">[316]</a> Their collective personal experiences, Rochford observes, portray Prabhupada’s "respectful attitude and behavior toward his women disciples"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007126-331">[316]</a> and his empowerment for the same rights and duties as his male disciples.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007127-332">[317]</a> Prabhupada encouraged and engaged women in conducting public <a href="/wiki/Pravacana" title="Pravacana">scriptural discourses</a>, kirtans and <a href="/wiki/Arti_(Hinduism)" title="Arti (Hinduism)">temple worship</a>, writing for ISKCON magazines and publications, personally accompanying and assisting him, and assuming "significant institutional positions in ISKCON".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007128-333">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta202151-334">[319]</a> Similarly, scholar of religion Akshay Gupta observes that Prabhupada did not regard his black disciples as lower or "untouchables",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta202150-335">[320]</a> displaying to some of them the same or even greater degree of affection than to his followers of other ethnicities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta202150-335">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[p]</a> Another scholar of religion Mans Broo adds that when Prabhupada speaks about castes, he referred to an envisioned “ideal society” in which people would be divided into different occupational groups “based not on hereditary but on individual qualifications”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200646-339">[323]</a> Broo also notes that scholarly analyses<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48-340">[324]</a> attribute some of such statements to Prabhupada's "flair for drama and overstatement"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2004185-341">[325]</a> — particularly noting his penchant for making politically incorrect remarks to reporters<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200646-339">[323]</a> and adding, “It is difficult to decide how seriously any single remark is meant to be taken from a transcript”. However, Broo concludes that this behavior does not clear Prabhupada from responsibility for his more radical, politically incorrect statements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647-342">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200646-339">[323]</a> Another scholar of religion, Fred Smith, suggests that some of Prabhupada's statements (such as those concerning Hitler) “must be understood in the context of the intellectual and political culture in which he matured”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2004186–187-343">[327]</a> — specifically that of mid-twentieth-century Bengal,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta2022153-318">[304]</a> brewing with anti-colonialist nationalism championed by such figures as <a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Subhash Chandra Bose">Subhash Chandra Bose</a>, and therefore more favorably disposed to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> than to <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2004186–187-343">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[q]</a> Broo notes that Prabhupada's followers continue to grapple with his controversial statements<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48-340">[324]</a> — which paint "a picture of a not very pleasant man, one far removed from the Gaudiya Vaishnava ideals described in the classical texts of the tradition"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200639-345">[328]</a> — and respond to them in different ways: Some remain silent, while others invoke context or argue that Prabhupada is being unfairly quoted due to negative biases. Still, others are willing to differentiate between his statements they deem "absolute" and those they consider "relative", acknowledging that some teachings may be contingent on the circumstances of Prabhupada's life before coming to the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200639–40-346">[329]</a> However, some followers view this approach as "exceedingly risky", questioning who has the authority to determine which teachings are relative and which are not.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48-340">[324]</a> Therefore, Broo concludes, this issue is "not likely to be resolved soon".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48-340">[324]</a> Commenting on the underlying causes for such controversies, scholar of religion <a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Larry Shinn</a> attributes the conflict between Prabhupada's teachings and Western cultural values to "[Prabhupada]'s insistence on the infallibility of the Krishna scriptures and (...) the authenticity of Prabhupada’s Krishna faith and practice".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn2004xviii-347">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[r]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2></div> By explaining the teachings of bhakti yoga and Gaudiya Vaishnavism and arousing interest in them worldwide, Prabhupada made a lasting contribution.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005128-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183-8">[8]</a> Through his writings and his movement, many <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Westerners</a> have become aware of bhakti for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983174-349">[331]</a> He translated and commented on important spiritual texts, particularly the Bhagavad-gita, the Srimad-Bhagavatam, and the Caitanya-caritamrta, making these texts accessible to a global audience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140-226">[218]</a> His commentaries brought the traditional wisdom of these writings into a contemporary context, making possible a deeper comprehension of their spiritual meaning and its practical application in one’s life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142-9">[9]</a> Within Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Prabhupada's preaching achievements are viewed as the fulfillment of a mission to introduce Caitanya Mahaprabhu's teachings to the world.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole20075-350">[332]</a> Although the “steady procession of Hindu swamis” who had come to America before Prabhupada had generally aligned their views with the monistic <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a> of <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Shankara</a> (AD 788‒820) and the idea of “the ultimate absorption of the self into an impersonal Reality or Brahman”,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197419-185">[178]</a> Prabhupada rejected Advaita Vedanta<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20086-351">[333]</a> and coherently argued that the Absolute is ultimately the <a href="/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan" title="Svayam Bhagavan">Personality of Godhead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140‒141-352">[334]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Sardella" title="Ferdinando Sardella">Sardella</a> has written that in the twelve years between Prabhupada’s arrival in America and his demise, Prabhupada “managed to build ISKCON into an institution comprising thousands of dedicated members, establish Caitanya Vaishnava temples in most of the world’s major cities, and publish numerous volumes of Caitanya Vaishnava texts (in twenty-eight languages), tens of millions of which were distributed throughout the world”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005128-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201983-353">[335]</a> Prabhupada also spread the chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201983-353">[335]</a> In 2013, Rochford wrote, “[T]he fact that ISKCON has survived for nearly 50 years, despite significant change, is a testament to the devotees’ resilience and to the power of Prabhupada’s teachings and vision for ISKCON”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201312-354">[336]</a> In India, Prabhupada’s movement has become a well-respected institution, with recognition at all levels of Hindu society.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazmin1998-355">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewsweek2006-356">[338]</a> ISKCON has large temple complexes active in cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, and Kolkata.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2020-357">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopham1998-358">[340]</a> ISKCON’s center in Mayapur has become an Eastern Indian place of pilgrimage for millions every year. Thousands of middle-class Hindus, both in India and elsewhere, have joined ISKCON.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2020-357">[339]</a> And Hindus both in India and in the <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Hindu diaspora</a> have provided ISKCON vast support.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewsweek2006-356">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201984-359">[341]</a> But Prabhupada's legacy also faces scrutiny on various fronts. Criticisms have emerged regarding the movement's organizational structure, controversies have arisen surrounding continuity of leadership after his passing,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201335–37-360">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENesti2000151-361">[343]</a> and misdeeds and even criminal acts have been committed by some ISKCON members, including once-respected former leaders.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2020755-362">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[s]</a> Concerns have been expressed about the movement's adaptability to modern values, especially concerning gender roles and societal norms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole20136–7-364">[345]</a> And although ISKCON has benefited from the support and participation of a large and growing number of Indian families in its congregations outside India,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazmin1998-355">[337]</a> the “Hinduization” of ISKCON has in many places tended to diminish the involvement of other audiences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201326–28-365">[346]</a> Nonetheless, Prabhupada's influence endures through his writings and ISKCON's ongoing activities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005128-7">[7]</a> Despite significant setbacks, the movement he started continues to grow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella2013247-366">[347]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_scholars">From scholars</h3></div> Kim Knott writes that scholars describe Prabhupada as a charismatic spiritual leader and emphasize his “humanity” and “uniqueness”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott1997-367">[348]</a> Prabhupada’s missionary successes in such a short period, and at such an advanced age, she writes, are extolled by scholars using terms such as “stunning”, “remarkable”, and “extraordinary”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott1997-367">[348]</a> In the same vein, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klaus Klostermaier</a>, scholar of Hinduism and Indian history, refers to Prabhupada as "probably, the most successful propagator of Hinduism abroad".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183-8">[8]</a> Representing such thoughts, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Cox" title="Harvey Cox">Harvey Cox</a>, American theologian and Professor of Divinity Emeritus at Harvard University, said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">There aren't many people you can think of who successfully implant a whole religious tradition in a completely alien culture. That's a rare achievement in the history of religion. In his case it's even all the more remarkable for his having done this at such an advanced age. When most people would have already retired, he began a whole new phase of his life by coming to the United States and initiating this movement. He began simply, with only a handful of disciples. Eventually he planted this movement deeply in the North American soil, throughout other parts of the European-dominated world, and beyond. Although I didn't know him personally, the fact that we now have in the West a vigorous, disciplined, and seemingly well-organized movement–not merely a philosophical movement or a yoga or meditation movement, but a genuinely religious movement--introducing the form of devotion to God that he taught, is a stunning accomplishment. So when I say [he’s] “one in a million,” I think that's in some ways an underestimate. Perhaps he was one in a hundred million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox198340–41-10">[10]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_officials">From officials</h3></div> Prabhupada's success in spreading <a href="/wiki/San%C4%81tana_Dharma" title="Sanātana Dharma">Indian spirituality</a> among non-Indians across the world brought him acclaim from Indian political leaders.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Indian Prime Ministers</a> <a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._D._Deve_Gowda" title="H. D. Deve Gowda">Deve Gowda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200843-368">[349]</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">Indian Presidents</a> <a href="/wiki/Shankar_Dayal_Sharma" title="Shankar Dayal Sharma">Shankar Dayal Sharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" title="Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a> have praised Prabhupada, his work and mission.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIANS2018-369">[350]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_4" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/280px--PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="280" height="158" data-durationhint="1130" data-mwtitle="PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_(Hindi_with_English_subtitles_).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_(Hindi_with_English_subtitles_).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="av01.0.08M.08, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm/PM_Narendra_Modi_on_125th_birth_of_Prabhupada_%28Hindi_with_English_subtitles_%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> speaks on Prabhupada's 125th birth anniversary. (2 September 2021)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEModi2021b-370">[351]</a></figcaption></figure>In 1998, speaking at the opening ceremony of an ISKCON temple in New Delhi, Prime Minister Vajpayee credited Prabhupada's movement with publishing the Bhagavad Gita "in millions of copies in scores of Indian languages" and distributing it "in all nooks and corners of the world",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2020-357">[339]</a> calling Prabhupada's journey to the West and the rapid global propagation of his movement "one of the greatest spiritual events of the century".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2020-357">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[t]</a> Releasing a 125-<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">rupee</a> commemorative coin on the occasion of Prabhupada's 125th birth anniversary,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndia_Govt_Mint2021-372">[352]</a> Prime Minister Modi also praised Prabhupada for his efforts “to give India’s most priceless treasure to the world”, describing Prabhupada's accomplishments in spreading the thought and philosophy of India to the world as “nothing less than a miracle.”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEModi2021b-370">[351]</a> On the fiftieth anniversary of Prabhupada’s voyage to the West, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">US Congresswoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> praised the "compassion that drove Srila Prabhupada to attempt something so brave and so daring to deliver the message of Lord Chaitanya and the Holy Name to all of mankind".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabbard2015-373">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shrines,_memorials,_museums">Shrines, memorials, museums</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_(front),_Mayapur_07102013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A tall ornate domed structure, topped with a spear and flanked by green lush trees." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_%28front%29%2C_Mayapur_07102013.jpg/280px-Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_%28front%29%2C_Mayapur_07102013.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_%28front%29%2C_Mayapur_07102013.jpg/420px-Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_%28front%29%2C_Mayapur_07102013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_%28front%29%2C_Mayapur_07102013.jpg/560px-Samadhi_Mandir_of_Srila_Prabhupada_%28front%29%2C_Mayapur_07102013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3365" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption>Pushpa-samadhi of Prabhupada in <a href="/wiki/Mayapur" title="Mayapur">Mayapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>.</figcaption></figure> In keeping with <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya-Vaisnava</a> rites, after Prabhupada's death at the <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple,_Vrindavan" title="ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan">Krishna-Balarama temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh, India</a>), his disciples interred his body on the temple premises and erected a marble <a href="/wiki/Samadhi_(shrine)" title="Samadhi (shrine)">samadhi</a>, or shrine, over his burial site.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_Times1977-374">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201338-375">[355]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Mayapur" title="Mayapur">Mayapur</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>), they built a much larger pushpa-samadhi — a shrine sanctified with flowers from Prabhupada's burial ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva_da_Silveira2014-376">[356]</a> Daily <a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">puja</a> (traditional worship) is offered to larger-than-life statues of Prabhupada at both sites.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva_da_Silveira2014-376">[356]</a> Another shrine is dedicated to Prabhupada in <a href="/wiki/New_Vrindaban" title="New Vrindaban">New Vrindaban</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia, USA</a>), where a residence built to host Prabhupada during his occasional visits evolved into the elaborate Prabhupada's Palace of Gold.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBromleyShinn1989199-377">[357]</a> After opening to the public in 1979, two years after Prabhupada’s death, the memorial site is now a place of worship and an attraction for pilgrims and tourists,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2013-378">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinnBromley1987124-379">[359]</a> listed in America’s <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanz2023-380">[360]</a> Other rooms ‌in which Prabhupada stayed while in Vrindavan, Mumbai, Los Angeles, London, Melbourne and several other places around the world have been preserved as museums. Prabhupada’s birthplace, in the <a href="/wiki/Tollygunge" title="Tollygunge">Tollygunge</a> neighborhood of Kolkata, was inaugurated as a memorial site in 2001, on the 125th anniversary of Prabhupada’s birth, by <a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_West_Bengal" title="List of chief ministers of West Bengal">West Bengal Chief Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamata_Banerjee" title="Mamata Banerjee">Mamata Banerjee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2021-381">[361]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Ultadanga" title="Ultadanga">Ultadanga</a> neighborhood of Kolkata, the building, known as Bhaktivinode Asan where Prabhupada first met his guru, <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a>, has also been restored as a heritage site.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2022-382">[362]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg/360px-Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg/540px-Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg/720px-Prabhupada_family_and_Jaladuta_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3826" data-file-height="3509" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada's son Vrindavan Chandra De (back, in red shirt) in front of the Jaladuta monument with his family (standing) and the monument's team (seated, left to right): concept director, manager, and <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Журавель Володимир Миколайович">sculptor</a>. ISKCON Kolkata. (August 2015)</figcaption></figure> On August 13, 2015, the fiftieth anniversary of Prabhupada’s departure from Kolkata to the United States, a two-meter-high bronze monument, created by Ukrainian sculptor <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Журавель Володимир Миколайович">Volodymyr Zhuravel</a>, was unveiled in Kolkata by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_West_Bengal" title="List of governors of West Bengal">Governor of West Bengal</a> <a href="/wiki/Keshari_Nath_Tripathi" title="Keshari Nath Tripathi">Keshari Nath Tripathi</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Puducherry" title="List of lieutenant governors of Puducherry">Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Bedi" title="Kiran Bedi">Kiran Bedi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaisinghani2015-383">[363]</a> The monument was created in two parts — one depicting Prabhupada’s departure for America, the other his arrival. After the monument was unveiled, the “departure” part was installed at the ISKCON temple in Kolkata, the “arrival” part in front of the ISKCON temple in Boston.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmullen2018-384">[364]</a> In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Church College</a> inaugurated the "Abhay Charan Seminar Hall", honoring A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. The hall was constructed with support from the Bhaktivedanta Research Centre.<a href="#cite_note-k927-385">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-h939-386">[366]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg/300px-Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg/450px-Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg/600px-Prabhupada_Seminar_Room_at_Scottish_Church_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4528" data-file-height="3016" /></a><figcaption>Prabhupada Seminar Room at Scottish Church College</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biographies,_memoirs,_diaries">Biographies, memoirs, diaries</h3></div> In 2008, Ketola wrote that there were more than thirty historical, biographical, and autobiographical works centering on Prabhupada.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20088-387">[367]</a> Since then they have increased. Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami’s official six-volume biography Srila Prabhupada-lilamrta (“carefully researched”, Ketola reports<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20088-387">[367]</a>) has more recently been joined by a shorter biography, Swami in a Strange Land, by Joshua Greene.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatel2018179–181-388">[368]</a> Both authors are Prabhupada’s disciples. Among memoirs that focus on specific times or places, Ketola mentions several, including Hayagriva Dasa’s The Hare Krishna Explosion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20088-387">[367]</a>) Ketola also notes two published diaries kept by direct assistants of Prabhupada: Tamal Krishna Goswami’s TKG’s Diary and Hari Sauri Dasa’s multi-volume Transcendental Diary.<a href="#cite_note-390">[u]</a> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; color:darkblue"><div>List of biographical publications about A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ācārya: The Lifestory of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada by Bhaktisiddhanta Das (2021), <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B095PTSKC7">B095PTSKC7</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ācārya: Portraits of His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada by Sesa Dasa (1996), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5905-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5905-1">978-0-9472-5905-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Blazing Sadhus by Achyutananda Das (2016), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5375-0886-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5375-0886-3">978-1-5375-0886-3</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">By His Example: The Wit and Wisdom of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada by Guru Das (2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8870-8936-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8870-8936-4">978-1-8870-8936-4</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Chasing Rhinos With The Swami by Shyamasundar Das (2016), in 3 volumes, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4951-7708-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4951-7708-8">978-1-4951-7708-8</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Dancing White Elephants: Traveling with Srila Prabhupada in India, August 1970—March 1972 by <a href="/wiki/Giriraja_Swami" title="Giriraja Swami">Giriraj Swami</a> (2023), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9258-5003-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9258-5003-1">978-1-9258-5003-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Five Years, Eleven Months and a Lifetime of Unexpected Love: A Memoir by Visakha Dasi (2016), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5228-3844-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5228-3844-9">978-1-5228-3844-9</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">The Great Transcendental Adventure: Pastimes of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in Australia and New Zealand by Kurma Dasa (1999), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5922-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5922-8">978-0-9472-5922-8</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">The Hare Krishna Explosion: The Birth of Krishna Consciousness in America, 1966‒1969 by Hayagriva Dasa (1985), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9322-1501-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9322-1501-7">978-0-9322-1501-7</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">He Lives Forever by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (2022), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-3531-4960-6" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-3531-4960-6">979-8-3531-4960-6</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">I'll Build You a Temple — The Juhu Story by <a href="/wiki/Giriraja_Swami" title="Giriraja Swami">Giriraj Swami</a> (2021), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9258-5001-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9258-5001-7">978-1-9258-5001-7</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">In Conversation with Srila Prabhupada by Lokanath Swami (2016), <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09HKRBMHG">B09HKRBMHG</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">ISKCON in the 1970s by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3372-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3372-8">978-0-9112-3372-8</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jaya Srila Prabhupada! by Bhakti Vikasa Swami (2014), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3821-0911-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3821-0911-2">978-9-3821-0911-2</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Journey to the Pacific Rim by Bali Mardan Das, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1932-9180-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1932-9180-1">978-8-1932-9180-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Life with the Perfect Master: A Personal Servant's Account by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (2022), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-4117-0674-1" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-4117-0674-1">979-8-4117-0674-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Memories – Anecdotes of a Modern–Day Saint by Siddhanta Dasa (2020), in 4 volumes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1929-7022-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1929-7022-6">978-8-1929-7022-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780972259712" title="Special:BookSources/9780972259712">9780972259712</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789389050806" title="Special:BookSources/9789389050806">9789389050806</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Miracle on Second Avenue by <a href="/wiki/Mukunda_Goswami" title="Mukunda Goswami">Mukunda Goswami</a> (2011), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9817-2734-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9817-2734-9">978-0-9817-2734-9</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mission in the Service of His Divine Grace: Birth of the Hare Krishna Movement in South Africa by Riddha Dasa (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9015-9301-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9015-9301-3">978-1-9015-9301-3</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">The Mayapur Vrindavan Festivals with Srila Prabhupada (1972‒77) by Lokanath Swami (2020), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6206-9482-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6206-9482-7">978-0-6206-9482-7</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">My Days with Prabhupada: A Young Man’s Path to God in the Hare Krishna Movement by Umapati Swami (2016), <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01EVBQ6M4">B01EVBQ6M4</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">My Glorious Master: Remembrances of Prabhupada's Mercy on a Fallen Soul by Bhurijana Dasa (1996), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9925-2194-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9925-2194-3">978-0-9925-2194-3</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">My Memories of Srila Prabhupada by Bhakti Vikasa Swami (2012), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3821-0930-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3821-0930-3">978-9-3821-0930-3</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ocean of Mercy by <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Charu_Swami" title="Bhakti Charu Swami">Bhakti Charu Swami</a> (2016), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3533-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3533-2">978-0-8921-3533-2</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Our Srila Prabhupada — A Friend to All by Mulaprakrti Devi (2000), <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004Q6XSXA">B004Q6XSXA</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> A Place of Sandalwood and Roses, by Govinda Dasi (2023), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-9873-8291-2" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-9873-8291-2">979-8-9873-8291-2</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada Antya-lila: Final Pastimes of Srila Prabhupada by <a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Tamal Krishna Goswami</a> (1988), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9369-7901-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9369-7901-4">978-0-9369-7901-4</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada Appreciation by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (2022), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-3579-6633-9" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-3579-6633-9">979-8-3579-6633-9</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada at Radha-Damodara by Mahanidhi Swami (2013), <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CTRMKKK">B00CTRMKKK</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupãda in Malaysia by Janananda Das Goswami (2020), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1938-5971-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1938-5971-1">978-8-1938-5971-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada-lila by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami</a> (1987), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3336-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3336-0">978-0-9112-3336-0</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada Meditations by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (2023) in 2 volumes, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-4463-5309-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-4463-5309-5">979-8-4463-5309-5</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada: Messenger Of The Supreme Lord by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Sastvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (2014), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1895-7430-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1895-7430-7">978-8-1895-7430-7</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupāda Nectar: Anecdotes from the Life of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (1984), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3322-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3322-3">978-0-9112-3322-3</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Prabhupada Stories by Govinda Dasi </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Servant of the Servant by <a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Tamal Krishna Goswami</a> (2019), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1939-9216-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1939-9216-6">978-8-1939-9216-6</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Srila Prabhupada and His Disciples in Germany by Bhakti Gauravani Goswami (2021), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3915-4504-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3915-4504-8">978-9-3915-4504-8</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Srila Prabhupada is Coming: My Personal Memories of His Divine Grace, A.C. Bhaktivehanta Swami Prabhupada by Mahamaya Dasi (2000), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9704-5301-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9704-5301-3">978-0-9704-5301-3</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Srila Prabhupada-lilamrta by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (2008), in 7 volumes, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1895-7422-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1895-7422-2">978-8-1895-7422-2</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Srila Prabhupada Uvaca by Srutakirti Dasa </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Swami in a Strange Land by Joshua M. Greene (Yogeshvara Dasa) (2018), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3879-4409-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3879-4409-1">978-9-3879-4409-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">TKG's Diary: Prabhupãda's Final Days by <a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Tamal Krishna Goswami</a> (1999), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1872-1612-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1872-1612-4">978-8-1872-1612-4</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">A Transcendental Diary by Hari Sauri Dasa (2021), in 5 volumes, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8804-0437-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8804-0437-9">978-1-8804-0437-9</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Vrindaban Days: Memories of an Indian Holy Town by Howard Wheeler (Hayagriva Swami) (1990) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9322-1520-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9322-1520-8">978-0-9322-1520-8</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">With Srila Prabhupada in the Early Days (1966‒1969): A Memoir by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a> (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3384-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9112-3384-1">978-0-9112-3384-1</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">"You Cannot Leave Boston" by <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa Dasa Goswami</a>, in 2 volumes (1998) <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09HKSY9L7">B09HKSY9L7</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film,_and_filmed_memoir_collections">Film, and filmed memoir collections</h3></div> In 1996 Gaurav Seth produced the fifty-five-minute biographical film Prabhupada: A Lifetime in Preparation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIMDb1996-391">[370]</a> In 2017 John Griesser, a Prabhupada disciple, produced an uncritical 91-minute film: Hare Krishna! The Mantra, the Movement, and the Swami who started it All.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenkins2017-392">[371]</a> Disciples have also undertaken two video projects collecting memories of Srila Prabhupada, one entitled Remembering Srila Prabhupada,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrabhupadaMemories-393">[372]</a> the other Following Srila Prabhupada.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETheTVDB-394">[373]</a> The Bhaktivedanta Archives, in North Carolina, serves as a repository for Srila Prabhupada’s manuscripts and letters, for photographs of Srila Prabhupada, and for audio recordings.<a href="#cite_note-395">[v]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:288px;max-width:288px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg/140px-Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg/210px-Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg/280px-Front_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="772" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg/140px-Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg/210px-Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg/280px-Back_side_of_Rs_125_commemorative_coin_for_Prabhupada%27s_125th_birth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="760" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">125-<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">rupee</a> commemorative coin released by <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> on Prabhupada's 125th birth anniversary.</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stamps,_coin,_and_plaque">Stamps, coin, and plaque</h3></div> In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> issued a commemorative stamp in Prabhupada’s honor and in 2021 a 125-<a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">rupee</a> commemorative coin.<a href="#cite_note-396">[374]</a> In 2001, the City of New York installed a plaque in <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a> to mark the “Hare Krishna tree”, the <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> under which Prabhupada and his early followers first began chanting the Hare Krishna mantra in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETompkins_Square_Park1966-397">[375]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG/280px-TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG/420px-TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG/560px-TompkinsHareKrishnaTree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>The plaque near the Hare Krishna Tree in <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a>, New York.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3></div> Various ISKCON-related schools and other institutions have been named after Srila Prabhupada, including the Bhaktivedanta Research Centre in Kolkata, which holds a full collection of the works of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati as well as publications from the first twenty years of the Gaudiya Math.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201985–86-398">[376]</a> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Church College</a> and the Bhaktivedanta Research Center jointly established the "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award" to commemorate Prabhupada's student years at the college, meant to recognize both the most meritorious student for outstanding academic achievements and a faculty member for exceptional community service.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScottish_Church_College2023-399">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasan2023-400">[378]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3></div> In 1978, a prominent entrance road into Vrindavan was named Bhaktivedanta Swami Marg after Prabhupada.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2019-401">[379]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations_with_commentary">Translations with commentary</h3></div> <ul><li>Bhagavad-gītā As It Is, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3134-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3134-1">978-0-8921-3134-1</a></li> <li>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (Bhāgavata Purāṇa) (multiple volumes) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-1776-9300-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-1776-9300-0">978-9-1776-9300-0</a> (completed by disciples)</li> <li>Śrī Īśopaniṣad, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3138-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3138-9">978-0-8921-3138-9</a></li> <li>Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta (multiple volumes), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5906-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5906-8">978-0-9472-5906-8</a></li> <li>The Nectar of Instruction, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7685-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7685-9">978-0-9127-7685-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summary_studies">Summary studies</h3></div> <ul><li>Teachings of Lord Caitanya, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7608-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7608-8">978-0-9127-7608-8</a></li> <li>Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead (multiple volumes), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3333-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3333-8">978-0-8921-3333-8</a></li> <li>The Nectar of Devotion, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7605-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7605-7">978-0-9127-7605-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_books">Other books</h3></div> <ul><li>Easy Journey to Other Planets (1990), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7610-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7610-1">978-0-9127-7610-1</a></li> <li>The Perfection of Yoga, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7636-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7636-1">978-0-9127-7636-1</a></li> <li>Beyond Birth and Death, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7641-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7641-5">978-0-9127-7641-5</a></li> <li>On the Way to Kṛṣṇa, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7639-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7639-2">978-0-9127-7639-2</a></li> <li>Rāja-vidyā: The King of Knowledge, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6029-3009-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6029-3009-4">978-1-6029-3009-4</a></li> <li>Elevation to Kṛṣṇa Consciousness, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7643-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7643-9">978-0-9127-7643-9</a></li> <li>Kṛṣṇa Consciousness: The Matchless Gift, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7661-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7661-3">978-0-9127-7661-3</a></li> <li>Kṛṣṇa Consciousness: The Topmost Yoga System, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7611-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7611-8">978-0-9127-7611-8</a></li> <li>Perfect Questions, Perfect Answers, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7662-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9127-7662-0">978-0-9127-7662-0</a></li> <li>Teachings of Lord Kapila, the Son of Devahūti, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3830-9598-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3830-9598-8">978-9-3830-9598-8</a></li> <li>The Science of Self-Realization, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8459-9039-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8459-9039-8">978-1-8459-9039-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumously_published">Posthumously published</h3></div> <ul><li>Mukunda-mālā-stotra: The Prayers of King Kulaśekhara, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3275-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3275-1">978-0-8921-3275-1</a> (completed by disciples)</li> <li>Nārada-bhakti-sūtra, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3273-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3273-7">978-0-8921-3273-7</a> (completed by disciples)</li> <li>Light of the Bhāgavata, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-1714-9267-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-1714-9267-8">978-9-1714-9267-8</a></li> <li>Message of Godhead, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3299-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3299-7">978-0-8921-3299-7</a></li> <li>Renunciation Through Wisdom, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5904-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5904-4">978-0-9472-5904-4</a></li> <li>Beyond Illusion and Doubt, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3336-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3336-9">978-0-8921-3336-9</a></li> <li>Teachings of Queen Kuntī, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3102-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3102-0">978-0-8921-3102-0</a></li> <li>Civilization And Transcendence, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3298-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3298-0">978-0-8921-3298-0</a></li> <li>Dharma, The Way Of Transcendence, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3326-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3326-0">978-0-8921-3326-0</a></li> <li>Kṛṣṇa, the Reservoir of Pleasure, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3149-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3149-5">978-0-8921-3149-5</a></li> <li>The Path of Perfection, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3821-7651-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3821-7651-0">978-9-3821-7651-0</a></li> <li>The Quest for Enlightenment, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3292-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3292-8">978-0-8921-3292-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> After the unification of the Church of Scotland in 1929, the institution became known as Scottish Church College. "Sen, Asit and John Abraham. Glimpses of college history, 2008 (1980). Retrieved on 2009-10-03" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222083113/http://scottishchurch.ac.in/College%20History02.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20091222083113/http://scottishchurch.ac.in/College%20History02.pdf</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> A term used in the <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a> for denoting <a href="/wiki/Guru%E2%80%93shishya_tradition" title="Guru–shishya tradition">disciples</a> of the same <a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">diksha-guru</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Jones notes that Bhaktivedanta Swami became the first Hindu preacher to take advantage of the removal of <a href="/wiki/National_Origins_Formula" title="National Origins Formula">national quotas</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">1965 Immigration Act</a> of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2007xxxvi-76">[74]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Responding to suggestions that his organization be named "International Society for God Consciousness", Bhaktivedanta Swami defended his choice my maintaining that Krishna included all other forms and concepts of God.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand2004120–122-93">[90]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Prabhupada’s travels to and from Europe and his programs there are described in Srila Prabhupada-lilamrita, volumes 4 and 5.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002-73">[71]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> Kotovsky was the head of the Department of India and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Oriental_Studies_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences">Institute of Oriental Studies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union">USSR Academy of Sciences</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <a href="//archive.org/details/easternmysteries00cust/page/126/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:easternmysteries00cust/page/126/mode/2up">Eastern mysteries</a> (1991) cites "diabetes and complications following a stroke" as the cause of Prabhupada's death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoyle1991127-139">[133]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> See the etymologies for “Hare Krishna” in, for example, the Oxford English Dictionary, the Merriam-Webster dictionaries, and Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary. </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> Hopkins recalls that, when he was working on his doctoral work in the early 1960s, the only copy of the Bhagavata Purana he was able to obtain was by interlibrary loan on <a href="/wiki/Microform" title="Microform">microfilm</a> from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard’s</a> <a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140-226">[218]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> Scholar and disciple <a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Tamal Krishna Goswami</a> writes that Prabhupada’s first publishing Bhagavad-gītā As It Is in abridged form and publishing summary studies from the Bhagavatam and Caitanya-caritamrita before completing full translations and commentaries “expresses both an urgency that Prabhupāda felt in transmitting these works as essential sacred texts and the weightiness that each of these three foundational texts possessed within the tradition that Prabhupāda represented”.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012209-257">[248]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> For a discussion of the criticisms by Herman, see Tamal Krishna Goswami, A Living Theology of Krishna Bhakti (2012) pp 75–76.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201275–76-270">[260]</a> Goswami leaves Sinha’s critique aside on the grounds that it is “clearly a sectarian polemic rather than an academic study” and for a rebuttal points us to Gerald Surya’s review of Sinha’s "A critique of A.C. Bhaktivedanta" in ISKCON Communications Journal, 7:2, December 1999, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://content.iskcon.org/icj/7_2/72surya.html">http://content.iskcon.org/icj/7_2/72surya.html</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> For a discussion of Baird’s critique, see Tamal Krishna Goswami's A Living Theology of Krishna Bhakti: Essential Teachings of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (2012), pp. 66–71.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201266–71-286">[275]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> The case is People v. Murphy (N.Y. 1977) 98 Misc.2d 235. </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> For a book-length telling of this saga, see I’ll Build You a Temple by <a href="/wiki/Giriraja_Swami" title="Giriraja Swami">Giriraja Swami</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> Two essays by a student of Indology and former ISKCON disciple Ekkehard Lorenz in The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant document controversial Prabhupada’s quotes on a number of subjects. The editors of the volume, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(Indologist)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologist)">Edwin Bryant</a> and Maria Ekstrand, sought to include in the book “a wide range of voices”, including those not only of well-credentialed academics but also of current ISKCON members and of former members (in the editors’ words, the movement’s “most vocal” critics).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20046-319">[305]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> One such disciple, Ghanashyama Dasa, went on to become the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Sannyasa" title="Sannyasa">sannyasi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> in history, with the name <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Tirtha_Swami" title="Bhakti Tirtha Swami">Bhakti Tirtha Swami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCray198334–36-336">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrinceton_University-337">[322]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Subhash Chandra Bose">Bose</a>'s influence and his efforts to mobilize people against <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a> significantly contributed to the growth of anti-British sentiments in Bengal and throughout India. <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> was sympathetic to India's independence and during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> offered financial and military assistance to Bose's <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a> in their struggle against <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Larry Shinn</a> writes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Perhaps Prabhupada’s piousness centering upon his deep faith in Krishna was both his greatest strength and the source of ISKCON’s most consistent tension in America. As an <a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">acharya</a> or teacher of the Krishna scriptures and devotional faith, Prabhupada was a “holy man,” a guru whose translations of the Sanskrit scripture of the Bhagavata Purana, the Bhagavad Gita, and of Chaitanya’s teachings were the center of his own devotional life and of his education of his new American devotees. His insistence on the infallibility of the Krishna scriptures and his interpretation of them continues to be a source of unrest within ISKCON, and certainly between ISKCON and its surrounding culture.... In one respect, it was the authenticity of Prabhupada’s Krishna faith and practice that enticed new converts to ISKCON and also caused the society to stand out in contrast, and even opposition, to western religious and cultural values.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn2004xviii-347">[330]</a></blockquote> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> Sources that have discussed ISKCON’s post-charismatic crises and disruptions include Bryant and Ekstrand (2004), Dwyer and Cole (2007), and Rochford (2007). </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> "If today the Bhagavad Gita is printed in millions of copies in scores of Indian languages and distributed in all nooks and corners of the world, the credit for this great sacred service goes chiefly to ISKCON.... For this one accomplishment alone, Indians should be eternally grateful to the devoted spiritual army of Swami Prabhupada's followers. The voyage of Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to the United States in 1965 and the spectacular popularity his movement gained in a very short spell of twelve years must be regarded as one of the greatest spiritual events of the century".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2020-357">[339]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> E. Burke Rochford writes in his Foreword to one volume, “For scholars and students of religion the material presented represents a critically important historical record”. Foreword to A Transcendental Diary: November 1975–April 1976, p. xv<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20089-389">[369]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.prabhupada.com/About/AAbout.html">https://www.prabhupada.com/About/AAbout.html</a>. Claire C. Robison describes the Archives, though not by name, in “ISKCON–Christian Encounters,” Chapter 16 in The Routledge Handbook of Hindu-Christian Relations. p=194 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier200025-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier200025_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKlostermaier2000">Klostermaier 2000</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones200777–78_2-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2007">Jones 2007</a>, pp. 77–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201222_3-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004112–128,_347–390-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004112–128,_347–390_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004112–128,_347–390_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLorenz2004">Lorenz 2004</a>, pp. 112–128, 347–390. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2020122-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2020122_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown2020">Brown 2020</a>, p. 122. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELucia2014238-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucia2014238_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucia2014238_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucia2014238_6-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLucia2014">Lucia 2014</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005128-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2005128_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2005128_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2005128_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2005128_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2005128_7-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2005">Lewis 2005</a>, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183_8-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKlostermaier1998">Klostermaier 1998</a>, p. 183. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142_9-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, pp. 136, 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox198340–41-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox198340–41_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox198340–41_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCox1983">Cox 1983</a>, pp. 40–41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873–74_11-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFIvanenko2008">Ivanenko 2008</a>, pp. 73–74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200866-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200866_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200866_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200866_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200866_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200866_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200866_12-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChryssides1999171-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChryssides1999171_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChryssides1999171_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChryssides1999">Chryssides 1999</a>, p. 171. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhat200461-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhat200461_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBhat2004">Bhat 2004</a>, p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201074-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201074_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201233-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201233_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201233_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198734-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198734_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198734_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198734_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198734_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198734_17-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn1987">Shinn 1987</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198735-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198735_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198735_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198735_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198735_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198735_18-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn1987">Shinn 1987</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198569–70-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198569–70_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFR._S._Dasa1985">R. S. Dasa 1985</a>, pp. 69–70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchiner1992146-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitchiner1992146_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMitchiner1992">Mitchiner 1992</a>, p. 146. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmmott1965160-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmmott1965160_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEmmott1965">Emmott 1965</a>, p. 160. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201076-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201076_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201076_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198624-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198624_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198624_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSooklal1986">Sooklal 1986</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins198950-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins198950_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1989">Hopkins 1989</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton1992233-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton1992233_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMelton1992">Melton 1992</a>, p. 233. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey200697-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValpey200697_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFValpey2006">Valpey 2006</a>, p. 97. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella2013102–103-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella2013102–103_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2013">Sardella 2013</a>, pp. 102–103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford198510-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford198510_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford1985">Rochford 1985</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200641-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200641_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroo2006">Broo 2006</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197440–41-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudah197440–41_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJudah1974">Judah 1974</a>, pp. 40–41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201080-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201080_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131_33-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200271–72-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200271–72_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 71–72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200286-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200286_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200265–66,_69-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200265–66,_69_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 65–66, 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200277–78-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200277–78_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 77–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200277–78,_93-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200277–78,_93_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 77–78, 93. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198625-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198625_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSooklal1986">Sooklal 1986</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201081-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201081_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott198628-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott198628_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott198628_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott1986">Knott 1986</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton1991449-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton1991449_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMelton1991">Melton 1991</a>, p. 449. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20042-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20042_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENye200110-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENye200110_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENye200110_44-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNye2001">Nye 2001</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200292-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200292_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahul_Peter_Das1998_46-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRahul_Peter_Das1998">Rahul Peter Das 1998</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198626-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198626_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSooklal1986">Sooklal 1986</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198736-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198736_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198736_48-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn1987">Shinn 1987</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201014-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201014_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002104–105-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002104–105_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 104–105. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEck1979-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEck1979_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEck1979">Eck 1979</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201092-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201092_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198737-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198737_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198737_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198737_53-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn1987">Shinn 1987</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene201651-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene201651_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene201648-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene201648_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198627-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198627_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSooklal1986">Sooklal 1986</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002163–164-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002163–164_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 163–164. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131–132-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004131–132_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, pp. 131–132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200867-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200867_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200867_60-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor197674-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor197674_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKapoor1976">Kapoor 1976</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002249–256-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002249–256_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 249–256. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrabhupada196526-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrabhupada196526_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrabhupada1965">Prabhupada 1965</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132_64-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004132_64-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, p. 132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESelengut1996-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESelengut1996_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESelengut1996_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESelengut1996_65-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSelengut1996">Selengut 1996</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198737–38-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198737–38_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn1987">Shinn 1987</a>, pp. 37–38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorarjee2017-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorarjee2017_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorarjee2017">Morarjee 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002277-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002277_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201982-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella201982_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2019">Sardella 2019</a>, p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998186-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998186_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKlostermaier1998">Klostermaier 1998</a>, p. 186. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallagherWillsky-Ciollo2021299-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallagherWillsky-Ciollo2021299_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGallagherWillsky-Ciollo2021">Gallagher & Willsky-Ciollo 2021</a>, p. 299. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200710-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200710_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002_73-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosen200712-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosen200712_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosen200712_74-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosen2007">Rosen 2007</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002281-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002281_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 281. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2007xxxvi-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2007xxxvi_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2007">Jones 2007</a>, p. xxxvi. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERitts1965-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERitts1965_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRitts1965">Ritts 1965</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200717-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200717_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002301-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002301_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 301. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002343–344-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002343–344_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 343–344. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712_82-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712_82-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712_82-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712_82-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201236-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201236_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200729-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200729_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200868-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200868_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200868_85-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller201070-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller201070_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2010">Zeller 2010</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolingKenny19867-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolingKenny19867_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPolingKenny1986">Poling & Kenny 1986</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002391-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002391_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 391. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESikes1966-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESikes1966_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSikes1966">Sikes 1966</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200713-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200713_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2004102-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2004102_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2004102_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2004102_91-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2004">Rochford 2004</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami_et_al.1983986-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami_et_al.1983986_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami_et_al.1983">Goswami et al. 1983</a>, p. 986. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand2004120–122-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand2004120–122_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a>, pp. 120–122. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195_95-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195_95-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195_95-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFLavezzoli2006">Lavezzoli 2006</a>, p. 195. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002376–379-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002376–379_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 376–379. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasa2011-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasa2011_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasa2011_97-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDasa2011">Dasa 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene201699-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene201699_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, p. 99. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002393-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002393_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 393. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016148-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2016148_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, p. 148. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197617-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaner197617_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaner197617_101-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDaner1976">Daner 1976</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200722-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200722_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002550-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002550_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 550. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20081-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola20081_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198979-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198979_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198979_105-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrooks1989">Brooks 1989</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006139-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2006139_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2006">Greene 2006</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002699-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002699_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 699. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelberg1989149–150-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelberg1989149–150_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGelberg1989">Gelberg 1989</a>, pp. 149–150. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2011352-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2011352_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2011">Goswami 2011</a>, p. 352. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983_110-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983_110-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198983_110-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrooks1989">Brooks 1989</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723_111-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadmanMiles2001350–351-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadmanMiles2001350–351_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBadmanMiles2001">Badman & Miles 2001</a>, pp. 350–351. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006146-113"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2006146_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2006">Greene 2006</a>, p. 146. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeck2007459-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeck2007459_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeck2007">Beck 2007</a>, p. 459. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006147-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2006147_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2006">Greene 2006</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2006195-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2006195_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2006">Greene 2006</a>, p. 195. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUncut2013-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUncut2013_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUncut2013">Uncut 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENye200112-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENye200112_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNye2001">Nye 2001</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024_119-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024_119-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024_119-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVanipedia2024_119-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFVanipedia2024">Vanipedia 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami20021018-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami20021018_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 1018. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami20021018–1019-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami20021018–1019_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 1018–1019. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarapanagiotis202181-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarapanagiotis202181_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarapanagiotis202181_123-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKarapanagiotis2021">Karapanagiotis 2021</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1986316_124-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnderson1986">Anderson 1986</a>, p. 316. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotovsky1997109-114-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotovsky1997109-114_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKotovsky1997">Kotovsky 1997</a>, p. 109-114. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTES._Das2017-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTES._Das2017_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFS._Das2017">S. Das 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarzo19867-128"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarzo19867_128-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarzo1986">Marzo 1986</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooks198989-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooks198989_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrooks1989">Brooks 1989</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198631-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198631_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSooklal1986">Sooklal 1986</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton1992238-131"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton1992238_131-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMelton1992">Melton 1992</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197617–18-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaner197617–18_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaner197617–18_132-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDaner1976">Daner 1976</a>, pp. 17–18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016227-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2016227_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2016227_133-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, p. 227. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016207-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2016207_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaughtie201011-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaughtie201011_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaughtie2010">Naughtie 2010</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2003178-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2003178_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2003">Smith 2003</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044_137-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20044_137-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2004103-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2004103_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2004">Rochford 2004</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoyle1991127-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoyle1991127_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDoyle1991">Doyle 1991</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_Times19772-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_York_Times19772_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times1977">New York Times 1977</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola2008184-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola2008184_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200714-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200714_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200714_143-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007181-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007181_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007181_144-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins2007">Hopkins 2007</a>, p. 181. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Backer201613-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Backer201613_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDe_Backer2016">De Backer 2016</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202088–90-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202088–90_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2020">Burt 2020</a>, pp. 88–90. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford19858-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford19858_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford1985">Rochford 1985</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200772-148"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200772_148-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202351–54-149"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202351–54_149-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2023">Burt 2023</a>, pp. 51–54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202086–99-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202086–99_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2020">Burt 2020</a>, pp. 86–99. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGBC2024-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGBC2024_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGBC2024">GBC 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202312-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202312_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202312_152-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2023">Burt 2023</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt20231-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt20231_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2023">Burt 2023</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201223-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201223_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201223_154-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202313-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202313_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2023">Burt 2023</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141_156-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983141_156-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 141. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198571–72-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198571–72_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFR._S._Dasa1985">R. S. Dasa 1985</a>, pp. 71–72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004133–134-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004133–134_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004133–134_158-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, pp. 133–134. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012127,_131–132-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012127,_131–132_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, pp. 127, 131–132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchweig200415,_19-160"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchweig200415,_19_160-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchweig2004">Schweig 2004</a>, pp. 15, 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeadwyler198966-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeadwyler198966_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDeadwyler1989">Deadwyler 1989</a>, p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012142–145-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012142–145_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 142–145. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132_163-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012132_163-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135_164-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135_164-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200745-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200745_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGupta2007">Gupta 2007</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200740-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200740_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200740_166-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGupta2007">Gupta 2007</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200745–55-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200745–55_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200745–55_167-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGupta2007">Gupta 2007</a>, pp. 45–55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976150–158-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976150–158_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976150–158_168-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKapoor1976">Kapoor 1976</a>, pp. 150–158. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasa1970-169"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasa1970_169-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDasa1970">Dasa 1970</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197450,_54-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudah197450,_54_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJudah1974">Judah 1974</a>, pp. 50, 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012134-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012134_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012134_171-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 134. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor197695-172"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor197695_172-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKapoor1976">Kapoor 1976</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESooklal198621-173"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESooklal198621_173-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSooklal1986">Sooklal 1986</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976133-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976133_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor1976133_174-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKapoor1976">Kapoor 1976</a>, p. 133. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135–136-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135–136_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, pp. 135–136. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135–137-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004135–137_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, pp. 135–137. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135_177-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012135_177-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198522–23-178"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198522–23_178-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFR._S._Dasa1985">R. S. Dasa 1985</a>, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002758-179"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002758_179-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 758. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002238-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002238_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwami201580-181"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwami201580_181-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwami2015">Swami 2015</a>, p. 80. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199862,_64-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott199862,_64_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott1998">Knott 1998</a>, p. 62, 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141_183-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140–141_183-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, pp. 140–141. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105_184-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1987105_184-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1987">Baird 1987</a>, p. 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJudah197419-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudah197419_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJudah197419_185-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJudah1974">Judah 1974</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176–180-186"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176–180_186-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBasham1983">Basham 1983</a>, pp. 176–180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012120-187"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012120_187-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 120. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1983176_188-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBasham1983">Basham 1983</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201268-189"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201268_189-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2012a200-190"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2012a200_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKing2012a">King 2012a</a>, p. 200. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983119-191"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983119_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 119. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey200449-192"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValpey200449_192-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFValpey2004">Valpey 2004</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012131-193"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012131_193-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarkas20212-194"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarkas20212_194-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarkas2021">Farkas 2021</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012177–178-195"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012177–178_195-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, pp. 177–178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola200851-196"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola200851_196-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2016117‒118-197"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2016117‒118_197-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2016">Greene 2016</a>, pp. 117‒118. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaddon2013262-199"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaddon2013262_199-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaddon2013">Haddon 2013</a>, p. 262. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella2013262-200"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella2013262_200-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2013">Sardella 2013</a>, p. 262. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983129-201"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983129_201-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012174-202"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012174_202-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 174. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200712–13-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200712–13_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, pp. 12–13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant20079-204"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant20079_204-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryant2007">Bryant 2007</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2007113-205"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant2007113_205-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryant2007">Bryant 2007</a>, p. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFahy20148-206"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFahy20148_206-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFahy2014">Fahy 2014</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami1984Chapter_15-207"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami1984Chapter_15_207-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami1984">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami 1984</a>, Chapter 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey2006127_citing_a_lecture_by_Prabhupada-208"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValpey2006127_citing_a_lecture_by_Prabhupada_208-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFValpey2006">Valpey 2006</a>, p. 127 citing a lecture by Prabhupada. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198570–72-209"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTER._S._Dasa198570–72_209-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFR._S._Dasa1985">R. S. Dasa 1985</a>, pp. 70–72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012686-210"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller2012686_210-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2012">Zeller 2012</a>, p. 686. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyer201029-211"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyer201029_211-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyer2010">Dwyer 2010</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012682–683-212"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller2012682–683_212-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2012">Zeller 2012</a>, pp. 682–683. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012688-213"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller2012688_213-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2012">Zeller 2012</a>, p. 688. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott198672-214"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott198672_214-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott1986">Knott 1986</a>, p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2012b444,_448-215"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2012b444,_448_215-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKing2012b">King 2012b</a>, pp. 444, 448. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeller2012681-216"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeller2012681_216-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZeller2012">Zeller 2012</a>, p. 681. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing2012b442,_citing_Prabhupada’s_purport_to_''Srimad-Bhagavatam''_4.12.10-217"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing2012b442,_citing_Prabhupada’s_purport_to_''Srimad-Bhagavatam''_4.12.10_217-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKing2012b">King 2012b</a>, p. 442, citing Prabhupada’s purport to Srimad-Bhagavatam 4.12.10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012189-218"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012189_218-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012112-219"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012112_219-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012113-220"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012113_220-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004143-221"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004143_221-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, p. 143. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012114-222"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012114_222-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami2012</a>, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177_223-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177_223-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007177_223-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins2007">Hopkins 2007</a>, p. 177. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012118-224">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012118_224-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012118_224-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 118. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012117-225"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012117_225-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140_226-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140_226-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140_226-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140_226-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178–179-227"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178–179_227-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins2007">Hopkins 2007</a>, pp. 178–179. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015166-229"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2015166_229-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2015">Davis 2015</a>, p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015167-230">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2015167_230-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2015167_230-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2015">Davis 2015</a>, p. 167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015168-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2015168_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2015168_231-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2015">Davis 2015</a>, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2015165-232"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2015165_232-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2015">Davis 2015</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2003xxxix-233"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant2003xxxix_233-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryant2003">Bryant 2003</a>, p. xxxix. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngalls1968vi-234"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngalls1968vi_234-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngalls1968">Ingalls 1968</a>, p. vi. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2003lx,_quoting_Ramnarayan_Vyas,_The_Synthetic_Philosophy_of_the_Bhāgavata.-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant2003lx,_quoting_Ramnarayan_Vyas,_The_Synthetic_Philosophy_of_the_Bhāgavata._235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryant2003">Bryant 2003</a>, p. lx, quoting Ramnarayan Vyas, The Synthetic Philosophy of the Bhāgavata.. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201235–36-236">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201235–36_236-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201235–36_236-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, pp. 35–36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2007111-237"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant2007111_237-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryant2007">Bryant 2007</a>, p. 111. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuptaValpey20161-238"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuptaValpey20161_238-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuptaValpey2016">Gupta & Valpey 2016</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012119-239">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012119_239-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012119_239-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 119. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983127-240"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983127_240-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002766-241"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002766_241-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 766. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178-242">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178_242-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007178_242-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins2007">Hopkins 2007</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant2003lxviii–lxix-243"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant2003lxviii–lxix_243-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryant2003">Bryant 2003</a>, pp. lxviii–lxix. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacobsen2024405-244"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacobsen2024405_244-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJacobsen2024">Jacobsen 2024</a>, p. 405. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEA.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami1997-245"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami1997_245-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFA.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami1997">A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144-246">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144_246-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144_246-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144_246-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004144_246-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlivelle1998405-247">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlivelle1998405_247-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlivelle1998405_247-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOlivelle1998">Olivelle 1998</a>, p. 405. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENikhilananda1949195-248"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikhilananda1949195_248-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNikhilananda1949">Nikhilananda 1949</a>, p. 195. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume1921xii-249"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHume1921xii_249-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHume1921">Hume 1921</a>, p. xii. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENikhilananda1949199-250"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikhilananda1949199_250-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNikhilananda1949">Nikhilananda 1949</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176-251">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176_251-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176_251-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins2007176_251-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins2007">Hopkins 2007</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983246–247-252"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983246–247_252-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShrivatsa_Goswami1983">Shrivatsa Goswami 1983</a>, pp. 246–247. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapoor197661–62-253"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapoor197661–62_253-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKapoor1976">Kapoor 1976</a>, pp. 61–62. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrban2003265-254"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrban2003265_254-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUrban2003">Urban 2003</a>, p. 265. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong1978286-255"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong1978286_255-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLong1978">Long 1978</a>, p. 286. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012233-256"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012233_256-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 233. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012209-257">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012209_257-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012209_257-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 209. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValpey200452-259"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValpey200452_259-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFValpey2004">Valpey 2004</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983986-260"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983986_260-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShrivatsa_Goswami1983">Shrivatsa Goswami 1983</a>, p. 986. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBromleyShinn198953-261"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBromleyShinn198953_261-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBromleyShinn1989">Bromley & Shinn 1989</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004142-262"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004142_262-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford1983285-263"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford1983285_263-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford1983">Rochford 1983</a>, p. 285. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust''-264"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust''_264-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust">The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaribol2023-265"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaribol2023_265-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaribol2023">Haribol 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983247-266">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983247_266-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShrivatsa_Goswami1983247_266-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShrivatsa_Goswami1983">Shrivatsa Goswami 1983</a>, p. 247. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199881-267"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott199881_267-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott1998">Knott 1998</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESharma1981971-268"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharma1981971_268-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSharma1981">Sharma 1981</a>, p. 971. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott199882-269">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott199882_269-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott199882_269-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott1998">Knott 1998</a>, p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201275–76-270">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201275–76_270-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201275–76_270-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, pp. 75–76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinha1997preface-271"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinha1997preface_271-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinha1997">Sinha 1997</a>, preface. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986200-273">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986200_273-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986200_273-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 200. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986201-274"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986201_274-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203-275">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203_275-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203_275-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986201‒203-276"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986201‒203_276-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, pp. 201‒203. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213-277">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213_277-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213_277-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986213_277-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 213. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986216-278"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986216_278-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 216. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986217-279"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986217_279-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 217. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986207-280"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986207_280-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203‒207-281"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986203‒207_281-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, pp. 203‒207. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986205-282">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986205_282-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986205_282-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208-283">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208_283-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208_283-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986208_283-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 208. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986220-284">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986220_284-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986220_284-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 220. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaird1986221-285">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986221_285-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaird1986221_285-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaird1986">Baird 1986</a>, p. 221. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201266–71-286"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201266–71_286-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, pp. 66–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140–141-288"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983140–141_288-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, pp. 140–141. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983142-289">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983142_289-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983142_289-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983146-290">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983146_290-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983146_290-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 146. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983144-291"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins1983144_291-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHopkins1983">Hopkins 1983</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeadwyler1989154-292"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeadwyler1989154_292-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDeadwyler1989">Deadwyler 1989</a>, p. 154. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami20121,_23-293"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami20121,_23_293-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, pp. 1, 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton198992-294"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton198992_294-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMelton1989">Melton 1989</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox198357-295"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox198357_295-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCox1983">Cox 1983</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn198395-296"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn198395_296-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn1983">Shinn 1983</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford1995217-297">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford1995217_297-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford1995217_297-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford1995">Rochford 1995</a>, p. 217. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201238-298"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201238_298-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami2012</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchumach1977-299">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchumach1977_299-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchumach1977_299-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchumach1977">Schumach 1977</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201253-301"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201253_301-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton198995-302"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton198995_302-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMelton1989">Melton 1989</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2005129-303"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2005129_303-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2005">Lewis 2005</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckford198526-304"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckford198526_304-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeckford1985">Beckford 1985</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDasaGoswami2004408-305"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasaGoswami2004408_305-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDasaGoswami2004">Dasa & Goswami 2004</a>, p. 408. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford200775–91-306"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford200775–91_306-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, pp. 75–91. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami200237-307"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami200237_307-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta199378-308"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta199378_308-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMehta1993">Mehta 1993</a>, p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200733-309"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200733_309-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami201299-310"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami201299_310-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 99. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012192-311"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2012192_311-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2012">Goswami 2012</a>, p. 192. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002155-312"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002155_312-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, p. 155. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002536–537-313"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoswami2002536–537_313-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoswami2002">Goswami 2002</a>, pp. 536–537. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997-315">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami1997_315-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFTamal_Krishna_Goswami1997">Tamal Krishna Goswami 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaner197619-316"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaner197619_316-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDaner1976">Daner 1976</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurt202357-317"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurt202357_317-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurt2023">Burt 2023</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta2022153-318">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta2022153_318-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta2022153_318-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGupta2022">Gupta 2022</a>, p. 153. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20046-319"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryantEkstrand20046_319-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004372-321"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004372_321-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLorenz2004">Lorenz 2004</a>, p. 372. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004367–369-322"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004367–369_322-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLorenz2004">Lorenz 2004</a>, pp. 367–369. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004369–370-323"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004369–370_323-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLorenz2004">Lorenz 2004</a>, pp. 369–370. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004379-324"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004379_324-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLorenz2004">Lorenz 2004</a>, p. 379. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELorenz2004378-325">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004378_325-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELorenz2004378_325-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLorenz2004">Lorenz 2004</a>, p. 378. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007126–127-326"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2007126–127_326-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, pp. 126–127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004292-327">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott2004292_327-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott2004292_327-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott2004">Knott 2004</a>, p. 292. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004296-328">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott2004296_328-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott2004296_328-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott2004">Knott 2004</a>, p. 296. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004300-329"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott2004300_329-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott2004">Knott 2004</a>, p. 300. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott2004300–301-330"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott2004300–301_330-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott2004">Knott 2004</a>, pp. 300–301. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007126-331">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2007126_331-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2007126_331-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 126. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007127-332"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2007127_332-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERochford2007128-333"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochford2007128_333-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRochford2007">Rochford 2007</a>, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta202151-334"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta202151_334-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGupta2021">Gupta 2021</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta202150-335">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta202150_335-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta202150_335-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGupta2021">Gupta 2021</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCray198334–36-336"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCray198334–36_336-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcCray1983">McCray 1983</a>, pp. 34–36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrinceton_University-337"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrinceton_University_337-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrinceton_University">Princeton University</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200646-339">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200646_339-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200646_339-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200646_339-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroo2006">Broo 2006</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48-340">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48_340-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48_340-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48_340-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200647–48_340-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroo2006">Broo 2006</a>, pp. 47–48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2004185-341"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2004185_341-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2004">Smith 2004</a>, p. 185. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200647-342"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200647_342-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroo2006">Broo 2006</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2004186–187-343">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2004186–187_343-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2004186–187_343-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2004">Smith 2004</a>, pp. 186–187. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200639-345"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200639_345-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroo2006">Broo 2006</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroo200639–40-346"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroo200639–40_346-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroo2006">Broo 2006</a>, pp. 39–40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinn2004xviii-347">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn2004xviii_347-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinn2004xviii_347-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinn2004">Shinn 2004</a>, p. xviii. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasham1983174-349"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasham1983174_349-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBasham1983">Basham 1983</a>, p. 174. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole20075-350"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole20075_350-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2007">Dwyer & Cole 2007</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20086-351"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola20086_351-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140‒141-352"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherbow2004140‒141_352-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherbow2004">Sherbow 2004</a>, pp. 140‒141. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201983-353">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella201983_353-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella201983_353-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2019">Sardella 2019</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201312-354"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201312_354-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2013">Dwyer & Cole 2013</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazmin1998-355">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazmin1998_355-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazmin1998_355-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKazmin1998">Kazmin 1998</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewsweek2006-356">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewsweek2006_356-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewsweek2006_356-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNewsweek2006">Newsweek 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2020-357">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2020_357-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2020_357-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2020_357-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2020_357-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2020_357-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFPandey2020">Pandey 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopham1998-358"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopham1998_358-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPopham1998">Popham 1998</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201984-359"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella201984_359-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2019">Sardella 2019</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201335–37-360"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201335–37_360-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2013">Dwyer & Cole 2013</a>, pp. 35–37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENesti2000151-361"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENesti2000151_361-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNesti2000">Nesti 2000</a>, p. 151. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2020755-362"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose2020755_362-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2020">Rose 2020</a>, p. 755. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole20136–7-364"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole20136–7_364-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2013">Dwyer & Cole 2013</a>, pp. 6–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201326–28-365"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201326–28_365-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2013">Dwyer & Cole 2013</a>, pp. 26–28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella2013247-366"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella2013247_366-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2013">Sardella 2013</a>, p. 247. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnott1997-367">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott1997_367-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnott1997_367-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnott1997">Knott 1997</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200843-368"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanenko200843_368-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIvanenko2008">Ivanenko 2008</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIANS2018-369"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIANS2018_369-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIANS2018">IANS 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEModi2021b-370">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEModi2021b_370-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEModi2021b_370-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFModi2021b">Modi 2021b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIndia_Govt_Mint2021-372"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIndia_Govt_Mint2021_372-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIndia_Govt_Mint2021">India Govt Mint 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabbard2015-373"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabbard2015_373-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGabbard2015">Gabbard 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_Times1977-374"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_York_Times1977_374-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times1977">New York Times 1977</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201338-375"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDwyerCole201338_375-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDwyerCole2013">Dwyer & Cole 2013</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva_da_Silveira2014-376">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilva_da_Silveira2014_376-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilva_da_Silveira2014_376-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSilva_da_Silveira2014">Silva da Silveira 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBromleyShinn1989199-377"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBromleyShinn1989199_377-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBromleyShinn1989">Bromley & Shinn 1989</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2013-378"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2013_378-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcCarthy2013">McCarthy 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShinnBromley1987124-379"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShinnBromley1987124_379-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShinnBromley1987">Shinn & Bromley 1987</a>, p. 124. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanz2023-380"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanz2023_380-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHanz2023">Hanz 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2021-381"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2021_381-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPandey2021">Pandey 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2022-382"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanerjee2022_382-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBanerjee2022">Banerjee 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaisinghani2015-383"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaisinghani2015_383-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJaisinghani2015">Jaisinghani 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmullen2018-384"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmullen2018_384-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmullen2018">Smullen 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-k927-385"><a href="#cite_ref-k927_385-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/kolkata/scottish-church-college-inaugurated-seminar-room-in-the-name-of-abhaycharan-dey/">"স্কটিশ চার্চে প্রভুপাদের নামে সেমিনার কক্ষ, সহায়তায় ভক্তিবেদান্ত রিসার্চ সেন্টার"</a>. sangbadpratidin. 6 November 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sangbadpratidin&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%2C+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sangbadpratidin.in%2Fkolkata%2Fscottish-church-college-inaugurated-seminar-room-in-the-name-of-abhaycharan-dey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-h939-386"><a href="#cite_ref-h939_386-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bengali.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2024/11/6/Seminar-hall-In-New-Name-at-Scottish-church-colleg.php">"অভয়চরণ নামাঙ্কিত সেমিনার হলের দ্বারোদ্ঘাটন হয়েছে"</a>. Hindusthan Samachar Bangali. 6 November 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindusthan+Samachar+Bangali&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbengali.hindusthansamachar.in%2FEncyc%2F2024%2F11%2F6%2FSeminar-hall-In-New-Name-at-Scottish-church-colleg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20088-387">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola20088_387-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola20088_387-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola20088_387-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatel2018179–181-388"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatel2018179–181_388-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPatel2018">Patel 2018</a>, pp. 179–181. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKetola20089-389"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKetola20089_389-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKetola2008">Ketola 2008</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIMDb1996-391"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIMDb1996_391-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIMDb1996">IMDb 1996</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenkins2017-392"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenkins2017_392-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJenkins2017">Jenkins 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrabhupadaMemories-393"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrabhupadaMemories_393-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrabhupadaMemories">PrabhupadaMemories</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETheTVDB-394"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETheTVDB_394-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTheTVDB">TheTVDB</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> Times of India, September 13, 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETompkins_Square_Park1966-397"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETompkins_Square_Park1966_397-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTompkins_Square_Park1966">Tompkins Square Park 1966</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESardella201985–86-398"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESardella201985–86_398-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSardella2019">Sardella 2019</a>, pp. 85–86. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScottish_Church_College2023-399"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScottish_Church_College2023_399-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFScottish_Church_College2023">Scottish Church College 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasan2023-400"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasan2023_400-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBasan2023">Basan 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPandey2019-401"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPandey2019_401-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPandey2019">Pandey 2019</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_and_documentary">Academic and documentary</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1986" class="citation cs2">Anderson, John (1986), "The Hare Krishna Movement in the USSR", Religion in Communist Lands, 14 (3), Puebla Institute: 316–317, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09637498608431277">10.1080/09637498608431277</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9451-0203-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9451-0203-8"><bdi>978-0-9451-0203-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religion+in+Communist+Lands&rft.atitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Movement+in+the+USSR&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E316-%3C%2Fspan%3E317&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09637498608431277&rft.isbn=978-0-9451-0203-8&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsher1995" class="citation cs2">Asher, Catherine, ed. (1995), Reference Encyclopaedia India 2001, vol. 1, Columbia, MO: South Asia Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9459-2142-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9459-2142-4"><bdi>978-0-9459-2142-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reference+Encyclopaedia+India+2001&rft.place=Columbia%2C+MO&rft.pub=South+Asia+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-9459-2142-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird1986" class="citation cs2">Baird, Robert D. (15 October 1986), Neville, Robert C. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernindianinte0000unse/page/n3/mode/2up">"Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Bhagavadgita As It is"</a>, Modern Indian Interpreters of the Bhagavadgita, SUNY Series in Religious Studies, Albany, NY: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>, pp. 200–221, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8870-6297-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8870-6297-1"><bdi>978-0-8870-6297-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Indian+Interpreters+of+the+Bhagavadgita&rft.atitle=Swami+Bhaktivedanta+and+the+Bhagavadgita+As+It+is&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E200-%3C%2Fspan%3E221&rft.date=1986-10-15&rft.isbn=978-0-8870-6297-1&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernindianinte0000unse%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird1987" class="citation cs2">Baird, Robert D. (1987), Coward, Harold G. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernindianresp0000unse_a2y9">"The Response of Swami Bhaktivedanta"</a>, Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, Albany, NY: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8870-6572-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8870-6572-9"><bdi>978-0-8870-6572-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Indian+Responses+to+Religious+Pluralism&rft.atitle=The+Response+of+Swami+Bhaktivedanta&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8870-6572-9&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernindianresp0000unse_a2y9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird1988" class="citation cs2">Baird, Robert D. (1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/journals/bjrl/70/3/article-p157.xml">"ISKCON and the Struggle for Legitimation"</a>, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library, 70 (3 #70): 157–170, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7227%2FBJRL.70.3.13">10.7227/BJRL.70.3.13</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0301-102X">0301-102X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+John+Rylands+University+Library&rft.atitle=ISKCON+and+the+Struggle+for+Legitimation&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=3+%2370&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E157-%3C%2Fspan%3E170&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7227%2FBJRL.70.3.13&rft.issn=0301-102X&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchesterhive.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fbjrl%2F70%2F3%2Farticle-p157.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasham1983" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Llewellyn_Basham" title="Arthur Llewellyn Basham">Basham, Arthur L.</a> (1983), Gelberg, Steven J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnaharek00gelb">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, pp. 162–195, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9"><bdi>978-0-3946-2454-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%2C+Hare+Krishna%3A+Five+Distinguished+Scholars+on+the+Krishna+Movement+in+the+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E162-%3C%2Fspan%3E195&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-3946-2454-9&rft.aulast=Basham&rft.aufirst=Arthur+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnaharek00gelb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2007" class="citation cs2">Beck, Guy L. (2007), <a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Rosen" title="Steven J. Rosen">Rosen, Steven J.</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GVAndISKCON">Gaudiya Vaishnavism and ISKCON: An Anthology of Scholarly Perspectives</a>, Vrindavana: Rasbhiharilal and Sons, pp. 459–472, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1840-3029-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1840-3029-7"><bdi>978-8-1840-3029-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaudiya+Vaishnavism+and+ISKCON%3A+An+Anthology+of+Scholarly+Perspectives&rft.place=Vrindavana&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E459-%3C%2Fspan%3E472&rft.pub=Rasbhiharilal+and+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-8-1840-3029-7&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Guy+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGVAndISKCON&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckford1985" class="citation cs2">Beckford, James A. (1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/144078338602200319">"Cult Controversies: The Societal Response to the New Religious Movements"</a>, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 22 (3), London, New York: <a href="/wiki/Tavistock_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavistock Publications">Tavistock Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F144078338602200319">10.1177/144078338602200319</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4227-9630-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4227-9630-9"><bdi>978-0-4227-9630-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian+and+New+Zealand+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Cult+Controversies%3A+The+Societal+Response+to+the+New+Religious+Movements&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F144078338602200319&rft.isbn=978-0-4227-9630-9&rft.aulast=Beckford&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F144078338602200319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergKniss2008" class="citation cs2">Berg, Travis Vande; Kniss, Fred (2008), "ISKCON and Immigrants: The Rise, Decline, and Rise Again of a New Religious Movement", <a href="/wiki/The_Sociological_Quarterly" title="The Sociological Quarterly">The Sociological Quarterly</a>, 49 (1): 79–104, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1533-8525.2007.00107.x">10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00107.x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sociological+Quarterly&rft.atitle=ISKCON+and+Immigrants%3A+The+Rise%2C+Decline%2C+and+Rise+Again+of+a+New+Religious+Movement&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E104&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1533-8525.2007.00107.x&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Travis+Vande&rft.au=Kniss%2C+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhat2004" class="citation cs2">Bhat, N. Suman (2004), Torch-Bearers of Krishna Cult, Sura Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1747-8542-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1747-8542-8"><bdi>978-8-1747-8542-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Torch-Bearers+of+Krishna+Cult&rft.pub=Sura+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-8-1747-8542-8&rft.aulast=Bhat&rft.aufirst=N.+Suman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromleyShinn1989" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Bromley" title="David G. Bromley">Bromley, David G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Shinn, Larry</a>, eds. (1989), Krishna Consciousness in the West (1st ed.), Lewisburg, PA: <a href="/wiki/Associated_University_Presses" title="Associated University Presses">Associated University Presses</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8387-5144-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8387-5144-2"><bdi>978-0-8387-5144-2</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2409279M">2409279M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna+Consciousness+in+the+West&rft.place=Lewisburg%2C+PA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Associated+University+Presses&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL2409279M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-8387-5144-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromleyShupe1981" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Bromley" title="David G. Bromley">Bromley, David G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anson_D._Shupe" title="Anson D. Shupe">Shupe, Anson D.</a> (1981), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/strangegodsgreat00brom">Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare</a>, Boston, MA: <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-3256-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-3256-5"><bdi>978-0-8070-3256-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Gods%3A+The+Great+American+Cult+Scare&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-8070-3256-5&rft.aulast=Bromley&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft.au=Shupe%2C+Anson+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstrangegodsgreat00brom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroo2006" class="citation cs2">Broo, Måns (2006), "Bhaktivedanta Swami's rhetoric of violence", Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, 19: 38–50, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30674%2Fscripta.67299">10.30674/scripta.67299</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scripta+Instituti+Donneriani+Aboensis&rft.atitle=Bhaktivedanta+Swami%27s+rhetoric+of+violence&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E38-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.30674%2Fscripta.67299&rft.aulast=Broo&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A5ns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks1989" class="citation cs2">Brooks, Charles R. (1989), The Hare Krishnas in India, Princeton, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6910-0031-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6910-0031-2"><bdi>978-0-6910-0031-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishnas+in+India&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-6910-0031-2&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Charles+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2020" class="citation cs2">Brown, Cheever (2020), Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism Evolutionary Theories in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and East Asian Cultural Contexts, <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-0303-7340-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-0303-7340-5"><bdi>978-3-0303-7340-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+Religious+Responses+to+Darwinism+Evolutionary+Theories+in+Middle+Eastern%2C+South+Asian%2C+and+East+Asian+Cultural+Contexts&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-0303-7340-5&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Cheever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation cs2">Brown, Sara Black (2021), "From Meditation to Bliss: Achieving the Heights of Progressive Spiritual Energy through Kirtan Singing in American Gaudiya Vaishnava Hinduism", Religions, 12 (8): 600, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Frel12080600">10.3390/rel12080600</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religions&rft.atitle=From+Meditation+to+Bliss%3A+Achieving+the+Heights+of+Progressive+Spiritual+Energy+through+Kirtan+Singing+in+American+Gaudiya+Vaishnava+Hinduism&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=600&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Frel12080600&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Sara+Black&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(Indologist)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologist)">Bryant, Edwin</a>; Ekstrand, Maria, eds. (2004), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2311-2256-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2311-2256-6"><bdi>978-0-2311-2256-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+The+Postcharismatic+Fate+of+a+Religious+Transplant&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-2311-2256-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(Indologist)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologist)">Bryant, Edwin</a>, ed. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia600100.us.archive.org/29/items/Pushtimarg/Bryant_Edwin_F._%28editor%29_-_Krishna__A_Sourcebook.pdf">Krishna: A Sourcebook</a> (PDF), <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-4891-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-4891-6"><bdi>978-0-1951-4891-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna%3A+A+Sourcebook&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-1951-4891-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia600100.us.archive.org%2F29%2Fitems%2FPushtimarg%2FBryant_Edwin_F._%2528editor%2529_-_Krishna__A_Sourcebook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2003" class="citation cs2">Krishna: The Beautiful Legend of God: Śrīmad Bhāgavata Purāṇa, Book X, translated by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(Indologist)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologist)">Bryant, Edwin</a>, Penguin Book Classics, 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1404-4799-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1404-4799-6"><bdi>978-0-1404-4799-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna%3A+The+Beautiful+Legend+of+God%3A+%C5%9Ar%C4%ABmad+Bh%C4%81gavata+Pur%C4%81%E1%B9%87a%2C+Book+X&rft.pub=Penguin+Book+Classics&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-1404-4799-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurr1984" class="citation cs2">Burr, Angela (1984), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iamnotmybodystud0000burr">I am Not My Body</a>, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-2296-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-2296-7"><bdi>978-0-7069-2296-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+am+Not+My+Body&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Vikas+Publishing+House+Pvt+Ltd&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-7069-2296-7&rft.aulast=Burr&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiamnotmybodystud0000burr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurt2020" class="citation cs2">Burt, Angela (2020), Knott, Kim; Francis, M. (eds.), "An Uncertain Future: The Crisis of Succession in the International Society for Krishna Consciousness", Innovation, Violence and Paralysis: How do Minority Religions Cope with Uncertainty?, London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, pp. 88–90, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315595542">10.4324/9781315595542</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3155-9554-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3155-9554-2"><bdi>978-1-3155-9554-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Innovation%2C+Violence+and+Paralysis%3A+How+do+Minority+Religions+Cope+with+Uncertainty%3F&rft.atitle=An+Uncertain+Future%3A+The+Crisis+of+Succession+in+the+International+Society+for+Krishna+Consciousness&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E88-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315595542&rft.isbn=978-1-3155-9554-2&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.aufirst=Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurt2023" class="citation cs2">Burt, Angela (2023), Hare Krishna in the Twenty First Century, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0090-7915-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0090-7915-0"><bdi>978-1-0090-7915-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna+in+the+Twenty+First+Century&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-0090-7915-0&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.aufirst=Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFČargonja2022" class="citation cs2">Čargonja, H. (2022), "Realisations, Arrangements, and Ecstasies: Narratives of Religious Experience in the Hare Kṛṣṇa Movement", <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Hindu_Studies" title="Journal of Hindu Studies">Journal of Hindu Studies</a>, 15 (2): 121–47, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjhs%2Fhiac005">10.1093/jhs/hiac005</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hindu+Studies&rft.atitle=Realisations%2C+Arrangements%2C+and+Ecstasies%3A+Narratives+of+Religious+Experience+in+the+Hare+K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a+Movement&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E121-%3C%2Fspan%3E47&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjhs%2Fhiac005&rft.aulast=%C4%8Cargonja&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastlemanPodrazik1976" class="citation cs2">Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1976), All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975, <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3452-5680-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3452-5680-5"><bdi>978-0-3452-5680-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Together+Now%3A+The+First+Complete+Beatles+Discography+1961%E2%80%931975&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-3452-5680-5&rft.aulast=Castleman&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Podrazik%2C+Walter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatterjee2013" class="citation cs2">Chatterjee, Debayudh (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jusasonline.wordpress.com/2013/08/31/following-inner-moonlight-ginsbergs-involvement-with-the-hare-krishna-movement/">"After Inner Moonlight: Ginsberg's Involvement with the Hare Krishna Movement"</a>, The Web Log of the Jadavpur University Society for American Studies</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Web+Log+of+the+Jadavpur+University+Society+for+American+Studies&rft.atitle=After+Inner+Moonlight%3A+Ginsberg%27s+Involvement+with+the+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Chatterjee&rft.aufirst=Debayudh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjusasonline.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F08%2F31%2Ffollowing-inner-moonlight-ginsbergs-involvement-with-the-hare-krishna-movement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChryssides1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/George_Chryssides" class="mw-redirect" title="George Chryssides">Chryssides, George D.</a> (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/exploringnewreli0000chry/">Exploring New Religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-5959-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-5959-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-5959-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+New+Religions&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-5959-6&rft.aulast=Chryssides&rft.aufirst=George+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexploringnewreli0000chry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1983" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Cox" title="Harvey Cox">Cox, Harvey</a> (1983), Gelberg, Steven J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnaharek00gelb">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, pp. 21–60, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9"><bdi>978-0-3946-2454-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%2C+Hare+Krishna%3A+Five+Distinguished+Scholars+on+the+Krishna+Movement+in+the+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E60&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-3946-2454-9&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnaharek00gelb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaner1976" class="citation cs2">Daner, Francine Jeanne (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanchildren0000dane">The American Children of Krsna: A Study of the Hare Krsna Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-0301-3546-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-0301-3546-0"><bdi>978-0-0301-3546-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Children+of+Krsna%3A+A+Study+of+the+Hare+Krsna+Movement&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-0301-3546-0&rft.aulast=Daner&rft.aufirst=Francine+Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanchildren0000dane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasaGoswami2004" class="citation cs2">Dasa, Anuttama; <a href="/wiki/Mukunda_Goswami" title="Mukunda Goswami">Goswami, Mukunda</a> (2004), On Staying in ISKCON: Personal Story IV, pp. 404–415</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Staying+in+ISKCON%3A+Personal+Story+IV&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E404-%3C%2Fspan%3E415&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Anuttama&rft.au=Goswami%2C+Mukunda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._S._Dasa1985" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Svarupa_Dasa" title="Ravindra Svarupa Dasa">Dasa, Ravindra Svarupa</a> (1985), "The Devotee and the Deity: Living a Personalistic Theology", in Waghorne, Joanne Punzo; Cutler, Norman (eds.), Gods of Flesh; Gods of Stone: The Embodiment of Divinity in India, Chambersburg: Anima Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8901-2037-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8901-2037-8"><bdi>978-0-8901-2037-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Devotee+and+the+Deity%3A+Living+a+Personalistic+Theology&rft.btitle=Gods+of+Flesh%3B+Gods+of+Stone%3A+The+Embodiment+of+Divinity+in+India&rft.place=Chambersburg&rft.pub=Anima+Publications&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8901-2037-8&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Ravindra+Svarupa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2015" class="citation cs2">Davis, Richard N. (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bhagavadgitabiog0000davi">The Bhagavad Gita: A Biography</a>, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6911-3996-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6911-3996-8"><bdi>978-0-6911-3996-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bhagavad+Gita%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-6911-3996-8&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbhagavadgitabiog0000davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Backer2016" class="citation cs2">De Backer, Luc (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/id/eprint/654/1/_De_Backer%2C%20Luc.%20Conversion.pdf">Conversion and Ritualisation: an Analysis of How Westerners Enter the International Society for Krishna Consciousness and Assimilate its Values and Practices</a> (PDF), Ann Arbor</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversion+and+Ritualisation%3A+an+Analysis+of+How+Westerners+Enter+the+International+Society+for+Krishna+Consciousness+and+Assimilate+its+Values+and+Practices&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=De+Backer&rft.aufirst=Luc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.uwtsd.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F654%2F1%2F_De_Backer%252C%2520Luc.%2520Conversion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeadwyler1989" class="citation cs2">Deadwyler, William (1989), Patterns in ISKCON Historical Self Perception</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patterns+in+ISKCON+Historical+Self+Perception&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Deadwyler&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBromleyShinn1989">Bromley & Shinn 1989</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesaiAwatramamiMadhu_Pandit_Das2004" class="citation cs2">Desai, Krishnakant; Awatramami, Sunil; Madhu Pandit Das (2004), The No Change in ISKCON Paradigm, pp. 194–213</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+No+Change+in+ISKCON+Paradigm&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E194-%3C%2Fspan%3E213&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=Krishnakant&rft.au=Awatramami%2C+Sunil&rft.au=Madhu+Pandit+Das&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle1991" class="citation cs2">Doyle, Robert A. (1991), "3", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/easternmysteries00cust">Easter Mysteries</a>, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, pp. 114–142, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-6504-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-6504-0"><bdi>978-0-8094-6504-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3&rft.btitle=Easter+Mysteries&rft.place=Alexandria%2C+VA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E114-%3C%2Fspan%3E142&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8094-6504-0&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feasternmysteries00cust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerCole2013" class="citation cs2">Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J., eds. (2013), Hare Krishna in the Modern World, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Arktos_Media" title="Arktos Media">Arktos Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9071-6647-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9071-6647-1"><bdi>978-1-9071-6647-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna+in+the+Modern+World&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Arktos+Media&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-9071-6647-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerCole2007" class="citation cs2">Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J., eds. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnamovem0000unse">The Hare Krishna Movement: Forty Years of Chant and Change</a>, London: <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1407-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1407-7"><bdi>978-1-8451-1407-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+Forty+Years+of+Chant+and+Change&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-8451-1407-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnamovem0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyer2010" class="citation cs2">Dwyer, Graham (2010), "Krishna Prasadam: The Transformative Power of Sanctified Food in the Krishna Consciousness Movement", Religions of South Asia, 4 (1), London: <a href="/wiki/Equinox_Publishing_(Sheffield)" title="Equinox Publishing (Sheffield)">Equinox Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Frosa.v4i1.89">10.1558/rosa.v4i1.89</a>, <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1751-2697">1751-2697</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1751-2689">1751-2689</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religions+of+South+Asia&rft.atitle=Krishna+Prasadam%3A+The+Transformative+Power+of+Sanctified+Food+in+the+Krishna+Consciousness+Movement&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1751-2689&rft.eissn=1751-2697&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Frosa.v4i1.89&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEck1979" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Diana_L._Eck" title="Diana L. Eck">Eck, Diana L.</a> (1979), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://back2godhead.com/krsna-consciousness-historical-perspective/">"Kṛṣṇa Consciousness in Historical Perspective"</a>, Back to Godhead magazine, vol. 14, no. 10, The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+to+Godhead+magazine&rft.atitle=K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a+Consciousness+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Eck&rft.aufirst=Diana+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fback2godhead.com%2Fkrsna-consciousness-historical-perspective%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmmott1965" class="citation cs2">Emmott, D.H. (1965), "Alexander Duff and the Foundation of Modern Education in India", <a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Educational_Studies" title="British Journal of Educational Studies">British Journal of Educational Studies</a>, 13 (2): 160–169, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00071005.1965.9973133">10.1080/00071005.1965.9973133</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Educational+Studies&rft.atitle=Alexander+Duff+and+the+Foundation+of+Modern+Education+in+India&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E160-%3C%2Fspan%3E169&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00071005.1965.9973133&rft.aulast=Emmott&rft.aufirst=D.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahy2014" class="citation cs2">Fahy, John (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.ed.ac.uk/unfamiliar/article/view/1113">"Between Heaven and a Hard Place: Inhabiting the Space Between an Enchanted Past and a Utopian Future"</a>, The Unfamiliar, and Anthropological Journal, 4 (1), <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2218%2Funfamiliar.v4i1.1113">10.2218/unfamiliar.v4i1.1113</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Unfamiliar%2C+and+Anthropological+Journal&rft.atitle=Between+Heaven+and+a+Hard+Place%3A+Inhabiting+the+Space+Between+an+Enchanted+Past+and+a+Utopian+Future&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2218%2Funfamiliar.v4i1.1113&rft.aulast=Fahy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ed.ac.uk%2Funfamiliar%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahy2019" class="citation cs2">Fahy, John (2019), Becoming Vaishnava in an Ideal Vedic City, <a href="/wiki/Berghahn_Books" title="Berghahn Books">Berghahn Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv1dwq1d0">10.2307/j.ctv1dwq1d0</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7892-0610-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7892-0610-4"><bdi>978-1-7892-0610-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Becoming+Vaishnava+in+an+Ideal+Vedic+City&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv1dwq1d0&rft.isbn=978-1-7892-0610-4&rft.aulast=Fahy&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarkas2021" class="citation cs2">Farkas, Judit (2021), "Eco Valley or New Vraja Dham? Competing Emic Interpretations of the Hungarian Krishna Valley", Religions, 12 (8): 622, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Frel12080622">10.3390/rel12080622</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religions&rft.atitle=Eco+Valley+or+New+Vraja+Dham%3F+Competing+Emic+Interpretations+of+the+Hungarian+Krishna+Valley&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=622&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Frel12080622&rft.aulast=Farkas&rft.aufirst=Judit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Gallagher" title="Eugene V. Gallagher">Gallagher, Eugene V.</a> (2004), The New Religious Movements Experience in America, The American Religious Experience, Westport, CT; London: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3133-2807-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3133-2807-7"><bdi>978-0-3133-2807-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Religious+Movements+Experience+in+America&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT%3B+London&rft.series=The+American+Religious+Experience&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-3133-2807-7&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Eugene+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagherWillsky-Ciollo2021" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Gallagher" title="Eugene V. Gallagher">Gallagher, Eugene V.</a>; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia (15 February 2021), New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World (in 2 vols.), <a href="/wiki/ABC-Clio" title="ABC-Clio">ABC-CLIO</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6236-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6236-6"><bdi>978-1-4408-6236-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Religions%3A+Emerging+Faiths+and+Religious+Cultures+in+the+Modern+World+%28in+2+vols.%29&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-6236-6&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Eugene+V.&rft.au=Willsky-Ciollo%2C+Lydia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelberg1989" class="citation cs2">Gelberg, Steven J. (1989), Krishna Consciousness in the West</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna+Consciousness+in+the+West&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Gelberg&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBromleyShinn1989">Bromley & Shinn 1989</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGetz2002" class="citation cs2">Getz, Marshall J. (2002), Subhas Chandra Bose: A Biography, Jefferson: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8067-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8067-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-8067-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subhas+Chandra+Bose%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Jefferson&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8067-8&rft.aulast=Getz&rft.aufirst=Marshall+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2013" class="citation cs2">Goldberg, Philip (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanvedafrom0000gold">American Veda: From Emerson and the Beatles to Yoga and Meditation How Indian Spirituality Changed the West</a>, New York: Harmony Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3855-2135-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3855-2135-2"><bdi>978-0-3855-2135-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Veda%3A+From+Emerson+and+the+Beatles+to+Yoga+and+Meditation+How+Indian+Spirituality+Changed+the+West&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harmony+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-3855-2135-2&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanvedafrom0000gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2021" class="citation cs2">Gupta, Akshay (2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1796&context=jhcs">"Constructing a Hindu Black Theology"</a>, Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies, 34 (1): 50, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7825%2F2164-6279.1796">10.7825/2164-6279.1796</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hindu-Christian+Studies&rft.atitle=Constructing+a+Hindu+Black+Theology&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=50&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7825%2F2164-6279.1796&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Akshay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.butler.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1796%26context%3Djhcs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2022" class="citation cs2">Gupta, Akshay (2022), "Is a Guru as Good as God? A Vedāntic Perspective", Journal of Dharma Studies, 5 (2–3): 153–165, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs42240-022-00126-5">10.1007/s42240-022-00126-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Dharma+Studies&rft.atitle=Is+a+Guru+as+Good+as+God%3F+A+Ved%C4%81ntic+Perspective&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E153-%3C%2Fspan%3E165&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs42240-022-00126-5&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Akshay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ravi_M._Gupta" title="Ravi M. Gupta">Gupta, Ravi M.</a> (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.iskcon.org/icj/11/11-book.html">"Book Review of The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant"</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Communications_Journal" title="ISKCON Communications Journal">ISKCON Communications Journal</a>, 11</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Communications+Journal&rft.atitle=Book+Review+of+The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+The+Postcharismatic+Fate+of+a+Religious+Transplant&rft.volume=11&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Ravi+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.iskcon.org%2Ficj%2F11%2F11-book.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ravi_M._Gupta" title="Ravi M. Gupta">Gupta, Ravi M.</a> (2007), <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Flood" title="Gavin Flood">Flood, Gavin</a> (ed.), The Chaitanya Vaiṣṇava Vedānta of Jīva Gosvāmī: When knowledge meets devotion, Routledge Hindu Studies, New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4154-0548-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4154-0548-5"><bdi>978-0-4154-0548-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chaitanya+Vai%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87ava+Ved%C4%81nta+of+J%C4%ABva+Gosv%C4%81m%C4%AB%3A+When+knowledge+meets+devotion&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Routledge+Hindu+Studies&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-4154-0548-5&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Ravi+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ravi_M._Gupta" title="Ravi M. Gupta">Gupta, Ravi M.</a> (2010), "He is our Master: Jesus in the Thought of Swami Prabhupada", <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Hindu-Christian_Studies" title="Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies">Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies</a>, 23 (1): 7, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7825%2F2164-6279.1459">10.7825/2164-6279.1459</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hindu-Christian+Studies&rft.atitle=He+is+our+Master%3A+Jesus+in+the+Thought+of+Swami+Prabhupada&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7825%2F2164-6279.1459&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Ravi+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuptaValpey2016" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ravi_M._Gupta" title="Ravi M. Gupta">Gupta, Ravi M.</a>; Valpey, Kenneth (2016), The Bhagavata Purana: Selected Readings, New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2315-4234-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2315-4234-0"><bdi>978-0-2315-4234-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bhagavata+Purana%3A+Selected+Readings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-2315-4234-0&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Ravi+M.&rft.au=Valpey%2C+Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaddon2013" class="citation cs2">Haddon, Malcolm (2013), "Anthropological proselytism: Reflexive questions for a Hare Krishna ethnography", <a href="/wiki/The_Australian_Journal_of_Anthropology" title="The Australian Journal of Anthropology">The Australian Journal of Anthropology</a>, 24 (3): 250–269, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Ftaja.12050">10.1111/taja.12050</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Journal+of+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Anthropological+proselytism%3A+Reflexive+questions+for+a+Hare+Krishna+ethnography&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E250-%3C%2Fspan%3E269&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Ftaja.12050&rft.aulast=Haddon&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1983" class="citation cs2">Hopkins, Thomas J. (1983), Gelberg, Steven J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnaharek00gelb">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, pp. 101–161, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9"><bdi>978-0-3946-2454-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%2C+Hare+Krishna%3A+Five+Distinguished+Scholars+on+the+Krishna+Movement+in+the+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E161&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-3946-2454-9&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnaharek00gelb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1989" class="citation cs2">Hopkins, Thomas J. (1989), The Social and Religious Background for Transmission of Gaudiya Vaishnavism to the West, pp. 35–54</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+and+Religious+Background+for+Transmission+of+Gaudiya+Vaishnavism+to+the+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBromleyShinn1989">Bromley & Shinn 1989</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2007" class="citation cs2">Hopkins, Thomas J. (2007), "ISKCON's Search for Self Identity", in Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J. (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnamovem0000unse">The Hare Krishna Movement: Forty Years of Chant and Change</a>, London: <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1407-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1407-7"><bdi>978-1-8451-1407-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ISKCON%E2%80%99s+Search+for+Self+Identity&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+Forty+Years+of+Chant+and+Change&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-8451-1407-7&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnamovem0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHume1921" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ernest_Hume" title="Robert Ernest Hume">Hume, Robert Ernest</a> (1921), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheThirteenPrincipalUpanishads_201903">Thirteen Principal Upanishads</a>, England: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirteen+Principal+Upanishads&rft.place=England&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Hume&rft.aufirst=Robert+Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheThirteenPrincipalUpanishads_201903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngalls1968" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._H._Ingalls_Sr." title="Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr.">Ingalls, Daniel H. H.</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/Milton_Singer" title="Milton Singer">Singer, Milton</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/krishnamythsrite0000unse_u4w7">Krishna: Myths, Rites, and Attitudes</a>, Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna%3A+Myths%2C+Rites%2C+and+Attitudes&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Ingalls&rft.aufirst=Daniel+H.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkrishnamythsrite0000unse_u4w7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanenko2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ivanenko, S.I. (2008), Vaishnava tradition in Russia: history and current state. Teaching and practice. Social service, charity, cultural and educational activities (in Russian), Moscow: Filosofskaya Kniga, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-9026-2941-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-9026-2941-2"><bdi>978-5-9026-2941-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vaishnava+tradition+in+Russia%3A+history+and+current+state.+Teaching+and+practice.+Social+service%2C+charity%2C+cultural+and+educational+activities&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Filosofskaya+Kniga&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-5-9026-2941-2&rft.aulast=Ivanenko&rft.aufirst=S.I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsen2024" class="citation cs2">Jacobsen, Knut A. (2024), Hindu Diasporas, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1988-6769-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1988-6769-2"><bdi>978-0-1988-6769-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindu+Diasporas&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-1988-6769-2&rft.aulast=Jacobsen&rft.aufirst=Knut+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1976" class="citation cs2">Johnson, Gregory (1976), "The Hare Krishnas in San Francisco", in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Y._Glock" title="Charles Y. Glock">Glock, Charles Y.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Bellah" title="Robert N. Bellah">Bellah, Robert N.</a> (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newreligiouscons0000unse">The New Religious Consciousness</a>, Berkeley; Los Angeles: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5200-3083-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5200-3083-1"><bdi>978-0-5200-3083-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Hare+Krishnas+in+San+Francisco&rft.btitle=The+New+Religious+Consciousness&rft.place=Berkeley%3B+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-5200-3083-1&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewreligiouscons0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2007" class="citation cs2">Jones, Constance A. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopedia-of-hinduism_202104">Encyclopedia of Hinduism</a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, pp. 77–78, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-5458-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-5458-9"><bdi>978-0-8160-5458-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Hinduism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E77-%3C%2Fspan%3E78&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5458-9&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Constance+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopedia-of-hinduism_202104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudah1974" class="citation cs2">Judah, J. Stillson (1974), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnacount0000juda/page/n5/mode/2up">Hare Krishna and the Counterculture</a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4714-5200-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4714-5200-3"><bdi>978-0-4714-5200-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna+and+the+Counterculture&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-4714-5200-3&rft.aulast=Judah&rft.aufirst=J.+Stillson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnacount0000juda%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapoor1976" class="citation cs2">Kapoor, O.B.L. (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/UnqV_the-philosophy-and-religion-of-sri-chaitanya-by-o-b-l-kapoor-munshiram-manoharlal-publications">The Philosophy and Religion of Sri Chaitanya: The Philosophical Background of the Hare Krishna Movement</a>, New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Munshiram_Manoharlal_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers">Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1215-0275-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1215-0275-7"><bdi>978-8-1215-0275-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+and+Religion+of+Sri+Chaitanya%3A+The+Philosophical+Background+of+the+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Munshiram+Manoharlal+Publishers&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-8-1215-0275-7&rft.aulast=Kapoor&rft.aufirst=O.B.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FUnqV_the-philosophy-and-religion-of-sri-chaitanya-by-o-b-l-kapoor-munshiram-manoharlal-publications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarapanagiotis2021" class="citation cs2">Karapanagiotis, Nicole (2021), Branding Bhakti: Krishna Consciousness and the Makeover of a Movement, Bloomington: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2530-5489-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2530-5489-0"><bdi>978-0-2530-5489-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Branding+Bhakti%3A+Krishna+Consciousness+and+the+Makeover+of+a+Movement&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-2530-5489-0&rft.aulast=Karapanagiotis&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent2001" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Kent" title="Stephen A. Kent">Kent, Stephen А.</a> (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromsloganstoman0000kent">From Slogans to Mantras: Social Protest and Religious Conversion in the Late Vietnam War Era</a>, Syracuse, NY: <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-2923-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-2923-8"><bdi>978-0-8156-2923-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Slogans+to+Mantras%3A+Social+Protest+and+Religious+Conversion+in+the+Late+Vietnam+War+Era&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+NY&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-2923-8&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Stephen+%D0%90.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromsloganstoman0000kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKetola2008" class="citation cs2">Ketola, Kimmo (2008), The Founder of the Hare Krishnas as Seen by Devotees: A Cognitive Study of Religious Charisma, <a href="/wiki/Numen_(journal)" title="Numen (journal)">Numen</a>, vol. 120, Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-0474-3326-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-0474-3326-2"><bdi>978-9-0474-3326-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Founder+of+the+Hare+Krishnas+as+Seen+by+Devotees%3A+A+Cognitive+Study+of+Religious+Charisma&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Numen&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-0474-3326-2&rft.aulast=Ketola&rft.aufirst=Kimmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2012a" class="citation cs2">King, Anna S. (2012a), "Krishna's Cows: ISKCON's Animal Theology and Practice", <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a>, 2 (2), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>: 179–204, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5406%2Fjanimalethics.2.2.0179">10.5406/janimalethics.2.2.0179</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ethics&rft.atitle=Krishna%27s+Cows%3A+ISKCON%27s+Animal+Theology+and+Practice&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E179-%3C%2Fspan%3E204&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5406%2Fjanimalethics.2.2.0179&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Anna+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2012b" class="citation cs2">King, Anna S. (2012b), "Krishna's prasadam: "Eating our way back to Godhead"", Material Religion: The Journal of Objects, Art and Belief, 8 (4): 440–465, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175183412X13522006994773">10.2752/175183412X13522006994773</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Material+Religion%3A+The+Journal+of+Objects%2C+Art+and+Belief&rft.atitle=Krishna%27s+prasadam%3A+%22Eating+our+way+back+to+Godhead%22&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E440-%3C%2Fspan%3E465&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2752%2F175183412X13522006994773&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Anna+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlostermaier1991" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klostermaier, Klaus K.</a> (July–September 1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-dharma_1991_16_index/">"Bhakti, Ahimsa, and Ecology"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Dharma" title="Journal of Dharma">Journal of Dharma</a>, 16 (3): 246–254, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0253-7222">0253-7222</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Dharma&rft.atitle=Bhakti%2C+Ahimsa%2C+and+Ecology&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E246-%3C%2Fspan%3E254&rft.date=1991-07%2F1991-09&rft.issn=0253-7222&rft.aulast=Klostermaier&rft.aufirst=Klaus+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-dharma_1991_16_index%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlostermaier1998" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klostermaier, Klaus K.</a> (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hinduismbeginner0000klos">Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oneworld_Publications" title="Oneworld Publications">Oneworld Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8516-8538-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8516-8538-7"><bdi>978-1-8516-8538-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+A+Beginner%27s+Guide&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-8516-8538-7&rft.aulast=Klostermaier&rft.aufirst=Klaus+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhinduismbeginner0000klos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlostermaier2000" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klostermaier, Klaus K.</a> (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hinduismshorthis0000klos">Hinduism: A Short History</a>, Oxford, UK: <a href="/wiki/Oneworld_Publications" title="Oneworld Publications">Oneworld</a>, p. 342, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8516-8213-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8516-8213-3"><bdi>978-1-8516-8213-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+A+Short+History&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Oneworld&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-8516-8213-3&rft.aulast=Klostermaier&rft.aufirst=Klaus+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhinduismshorthis0000klos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlostermaier2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klostermaier, Klaus K.</a> (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/surveyofhinduism0003klos">A Survey of Hinduism</a> (3rd ed.), Albany, NY: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-7082-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-7082-4"><bdi>978-0-7914-7082-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Hinduism&rft.place=Albany%2C+NY&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-7082-4&rft.aulast=Klostermaier&rft.aufirst=Klaus+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsurveyofhinduism0003klos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott2004" class="citation cs2">Knott, Kim (2004), Healing the Heart of ISKCON: The Place of Women, pp. 291–311</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Healing+the+Heart+of+ISKCON%3A+The+Place+of+Women&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E291-%3C%2Fspan%3E311&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott1997" class="citation cs2">Knott, Kim (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.iskcon.org/icj/5_1/5_1knott.html">"Insider and Outsider Perceptions of Prabhupada"</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Communications_Journal" title="ISKCON Communications Journal">ISKCON Communications Journal</a>, 5 (1), retrieved 14 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Communications+Journal&rft.atitle=Insider+and+Outsider+Perceptions+of+Prabhupada&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.iskcon.org%2Ficj%2F5_1%2F5_1knott.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott1998" class="citation cs2">Knott, Kim (March–April 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/53276">"Insider and Outsider Perceptions of Prabhupada"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Vaishnava_Studies" title="Journal of Vaishnava Studies">Journal of Vaishnava Studies</a>, 6 (2): 73–91</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vaishnava+Studies&rft.atitle=Insider+and+Outsider+Perceptions+of+Prabhupada&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.date=1998-03%2F1998-04&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.lancs.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F53276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott1995" class="citation cs2">Knott, Kim (December 1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.iskcon.org/icj/3_2/3_2knott.html">"The Debate About Women In The Hare Krishna Movement"</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Communications_Journal" title="ISKCON Communications Journal">ISKCON Communications Journal</a>, 3 (2), retrieved 22 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Communications+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Debate+About+Women+In+The+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1995-12&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.iskcon.org%2Ficj%2F3_2%2F3_2knott.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott1986" class="citation cs2">Knott, Kim (1986), My Sweet Lord: The Hare Krishna Movement, Wellingborough, UK: Aquarian Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8503-0432-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8503-0432-9"><bdi>978-0-8503-0432-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Sweet+Lord%3A+The+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.place=Wellingborough%2C+UK&rft.pub=Aquarian+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8503-0432-9&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotovsky1997" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kotovsky, G. G. (1997), "My meeting with Srila Prabhupada", Vaishnavism: Open Forum (in Russian), 1: 109–114</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaishnavism%3A+Open+Forum&rft.atitle=My+meeting+with+Srila+Prabhupada&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E109-%3C%2Fspan%3E114&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Kotovsky&rft.aufirst=G.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasa2004" class="citation cs2">Dasa, Lakshmi Nrsimha (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ivsjournal.com/index.php/jvs/issue/view/5">"Book Review of The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Vaishnava_Studies" title="Journal of Vaishnava Studies">Journal of Vaishnava Studies</a>, 13 (1)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vaishnava+Studies&rft.atitle=Book+Review+of+The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+The+Postcharismatic+Fate+of+a+Religious+Transplant&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Lakshmi+Nrsimha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fivsjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Fjvs%2Fissue%2Fview%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavezzoli2006" class="citation cs2">Lavezzoli, Peter (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dawnofindianmusi0000lave">The Dawn of Indian Music in the West</a>, New York; London: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1815-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1815-9"><bdi>978-0-8264-1815-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Indian+Music+in+the+West&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1815-9&rft.aulast=Lavezzoli&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdawnofindianmusi0000lave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLestar2018" class="citation cs2">Lestar, Tamas (2018), "Disconnecting from Technology on Hare Krishna Farms", Human Geography, 11 (3): 43–56, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F194277861801100304">10.1177/194277861801100304</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Geography&rft.atitle=Disconnecting+from+Technology+on+Hare+Krishna+Farms&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F194277861801100304&rft.aulast=Lestar&rft.aufirst=Tamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLestarBöhm2020" class="citation cs2">Lestar, Tamas; Böhm, Steffen (2020), "Ecospirituality and sustainability transitions: agency towards degrowth", Religion, State and Society, 48 (1): 56–73, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09637494.2019.1702410">10.1080/09637494.2019.1702410</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10871%2F40735">10871/40735</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religion%2C+State+and+Society&rft.atitle=Ecospirituality+and+sustainability+transitions%3A+agency+towards+degrowth&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E56-%3C%2Fspan%3E73&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10871%2F40735&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09637494.2019.1702410&rft.aulast=Lestar&rft.aufirst=Tamas&rft.au=B%C3%B6hm%2C+Steffen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2005" class="citation cs2">Lewis, James P. (2005), Vasan, Mildred (ed.), Cults: A Reference Handbook, Contemporary world issues (2 ed.), Santa Barbara, CA: <a href="/wiki/ABC-Clio" title="ABC-Clio">ABC-CLIO</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8510-9618-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8510-9618-3"><bdi>978-1-8510-9618-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cults%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft.series=Contemporary+world+issues&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-8510-9618-3&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=James+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong1978" class="citation cs2">Long, Bruce J. (1 July 1978), "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Sri Caitanya-caritamrta", <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Asian_and_African_Studies" title="Journal of Asian and African Studies">Journal of Asian and African Studies</a>, 13 (3), Los Angeles: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust: 6362 (17 volumes), <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156852178x00197">10.1163/156852178x00197</a> (inactive 13 November 2024)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+and+African+Studies&rft.atitle=A.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EC.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada%2C+Sri+Caitanya-caritamrta&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=6362+%2817+volumes%29&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156852178x00197&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Bruce+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenz2004" class="citation cs2">Lorenz, Ekkehard (2004), Race, Monarchy, and Gender: Bhaktivedanta Swami's Social Experiment, pp. 347–390</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race%2C+Monarchy%2C+and+Gender%3A+Bhaktivedanta+Swami%27s+Social+Experiment&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E347-%3C%2Fspan%3E390&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Lorenz&rft.aufirst=Ekkehard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucia2014" class="citation cs2">Lucia, Amanda (2014), "Innovative Gurus: Tradition and Change in Contemporary Hinduism", <a href="/wiki/International_Journal_of_Hindu_Studies" title="International Journal of Hindu Studies">International Journal of Hindu Studies</a>, 18 (2), <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>: 221–263, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11407-014-9159-5">10.1007/s11407-014-9159-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Hindu+Studies&rft.atitle=Innovative+Gurus%3A+Tradition+and+Change+in+Contemporary+Hinduism&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E221-%3C%2Fspan%3E263&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11407-014-9159-5&rft.aulast=Lucia&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLužný2023" class="citation cs2">Lužný, Dušan (2023), "Hare Krishna in the Czech Republic after Thirty Years: Success or Failure?", Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society, 9 (1), <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>: 46–63, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30965%2F23642807-bja10073">10.30965/23642807-bja10073</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interdisciplinary+Journal+for+Religion+and+Transformation+in+Contemporary+Society&rft.atitle=Hare+Krishna+in+the+Czech+Republic+after+Thirty+Years%3A+Success+or+Failure%3F&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E63&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.30965%2F23642807-bja10073&rft.aulast=Lu%C5%BEn%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarzo1986" class="citation cs2">Marzo (1986), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/06/nws210151986es.pdf">Amnestía Internacional Boletín Informativo</a> (PDF), vol. IX</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amnest%C3%ADa+Internacional+Bolet%C3%ADn+Informativo&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Marzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Ffr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F4%2F2021%2F06%2Fnws210151986es.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCray1983" class="citation cs2">McCray, Melvin R. (9 February 1983), "The Two Lives of John Favors '72: A former political activist becomes a monk in the Hare Krishna movement", <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Alumni_Weekly" title="Princeton Alumni Weekly">Princeton Alumni Weekly</a>, vol. 83, <a href="/wiki/Trustees_of_Princeton_University" title="Trustees of Princeton University">Trustees of Princeton University</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Princeton+Alumni+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Two+Lives+of+John+Favors+%2772%3A+A+former+political+activist+becomes+a+monk+in+the+Hare+Krishna+movement&rft.volume=83&rft.date=1983-02-09&rft.aulast=McCray&rft.aufirst=Melvin+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta1993" class="citation cs2">Mehta, Uday (1993), Modern Godmen In India: A Sociological Approach, Bombay: <a href="/wiki/Popular_Prakashan" title="Popular Prakashan">Popular Prakashan</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1715-4708-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1715-4708-1"><bdi>978-8-1715-4708-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Godmen+In+India%3A+A+Sociological+Approach&rft.place=Bombay&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-8-1715-4708-1&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Uday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton1989" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, Gordon J.</a> (1989), The Attitudes of Americans Toward Hinduism from 1883 to 1983 with special references to the International Society for Krishna Consciousness</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Attitudes+of+Americans+Toward+Hinduism+from+1883+to+1983+with+special+references+to+the+International+Society+for+Krishna+Consciousness&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=Gordon+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBromleyShinn1989">Bromley & Shinn 1989</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeltonMoore1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, Gordon J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Moore_(psychologist)" title="Robert L. Moore (psychologist)">Moore, Robert L.</a> (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cultexperiencere00melt/page/138/mode/2up">The Cult Experience: A Response to New Religious Pluralism</a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/The_Pilgrim_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pilgrim Press">The Pilgrim Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8298-0619-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8298-0619-9"><bdi>978-0-8298-0619-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cult+Experience%3A+A+Response+to+New+Religious+Pluralism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Pilgrim+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-8298-0619-9&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=Gordon+J.&rft.au=Moore%2C+Robert+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcultexperiencere00melt%2Fpage%2F138%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton1992" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, Gordon J.</a> (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopedichand0000melt_c8u3">Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America</a>, Garland Reference Library of Social Science, New York; London: <a href="/wiki/Garland_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Garland Publishing">Garland Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9036-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9036-4"><bdi>978-0-8240-9036-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedic+Handbook+of+Cults+in+America&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.series=Garland+Reference+Library+of+Social+Science&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-9036-4&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=Gordon+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopedichand0000melt_c8u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, Gordon J.</a> (2007), "Hare Krishna", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hare-Krishna">Hare Krishna | Origin, History, Lifestyle, & Facts | Britannica</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved 6 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hare+Krishna+%26%23124%3B+Origin%2C+History%2C+Lifestyle%2C+%26+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=Gordon+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FHare-Krishna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton1991" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, Gordon J.</a> (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/religiousleaders0000melt">Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America</a>, Detroit; London: <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale Research</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-4921-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-4921-6"><bdi>978-0-8103-4921-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Leaders+of+America%3A+A+Biographical+Guide+to+Founders+and+Leaders+of+Religious+Bodies%2C+Churches%2C+and+Spiritual+Groups+in+North+America&rft.place=Detroit%3B+London&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-4921-6&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=Gordon+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freligiousleaders0000melt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadmanMiles2001" class="citation cs2">Badman, Keith; Miles, Barry (2001), The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years, London: Omnibus Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8308-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-8308-3"><bdi>978-0-7119-8308-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Diary+Volume+1%3A+The+Beatles+Years&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-8308-3&rft.aulast=Badman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Miles%2C+Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchiner1992" class="citation cs2">Mitchiner, John E. (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gurusearchforenl0000mitc">Guru, The Search for Enlightenment</a>, New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6708-4431-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6708-4431-9"><bdi>978-0-6708-4431-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru%2C+The+Search+for+Enlightenment&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-6708-4431-9&rft.aulast=Mitchiner&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgurusearchforenl0000mitc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaughtie2010" class="citation cs2">Naughtie, Catherine (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livingreligion.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Catherine-Naughtie.doc">"Gateway to Godhead: What is the significance and Status of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada for Devotees at Bhaktivedanta Manor?"</a>, Living Religion, retrieved 26 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Living+Religion&rft.atitle=Gateway+to+Godhead%3A+What+is+the+significance+and+Status+of+A.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EC.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada+for+Devotees+at+Bhaktivedanta+Manor%3F&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Naughtie&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flivingreligion.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F02%2FCatherine-Naughtie.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazKhaliqAhmad2021" class="citation cs2">Naz, S.; Khaliq, A.; Ahmad, R. (2021), "Social Responsibility in Sanatan Dharm (Hinduism) (Four-fold Social Class System and Rejection of Untouchability)", Global Sociological Review, VI (III): 11–17, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31703%2Fgsr.2021%28VI-III%29.02">10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-III).02</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Sociological+Review&rft.atitle=Social+Responsibility+in+Sanatan+Dharm+%28Hinduism%29+%28Four-fold+Social+Class+System+and+Rejection+of+Untouchability%29&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=III&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31703%2Fgsr.2021%28VI-III%29.02&rft.aulast=Naz&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Khaliq%2C+A.&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNesti2000" class="citation journal cs1">Nesti, Arnaldo (June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/003776800047002001">"Introduction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Social_Compass" title="Social Compass">Social Compass</a>. 47 (2): 151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F003776800047002001">10.1177/003776800047002001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-7686">0037-7686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Compass&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=151&rft.date=2000-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F003776800047002001&rft.issn=0037-7686&rft.aulast=Nesti&rft.aufirst=Arnaldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F003776800047002001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNumbers2006" class="citation cs2">Numbers, Robert (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationistsfrom0000numb">The Creationists: From Scientific to Intelligent Design</a>, Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, p. 420, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6740-2339-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6740-2339-0"><bdi>978-0-6740-2339-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creationists%3A+From+Scientific+to+Intelligent+Design&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=420&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-6740-2339-0&rft.aulast=Numbers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationistsfrom0000numb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNye2001" class="citation cs2">Nye, Malory (2001), Multiculturalism and Minority Religions in Britain: Krishna Consciousness, Religious Freedom and the Politics of Location, Curzon Studies in New Religious Movements, Richmond, Surrey: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Curzon Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1392-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1392-9"><bdi>978-0-7007-1392-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multiculturalism+and+Minority+Religions+in+Britain%3A+Krishna+Consciousness%2C+Religious+Freedom+and+the+Politics+of+Location&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Surrey&rft.series=Curzon+Studies+in+New+Religious+Movements&rft.pub=Curzon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1392-9&rft.aulast=Nye&rft.aufirst=Malory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivelle1998" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Olivelle" title="Patrick Olivelle">Olivelle, Patrick</a> (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlyupanisadspatrickolivelleoupseeotherbooks_202003_226_q/">The Early Upanisads: Annotated Text and Translation</a>, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-2435-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-2435-4"><bdi>978-0-1951-2435-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Upanisads%3A+Annotated+Text+and+Translation&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-1951-2435-4&rft.aulast=Olivelle&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearlyupanisadspatrickolivelleoupseeotherbooks_202003_226_q%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2008" class="citation cs2">Pandey, B.K. (2008), Encyclopaedia of Indian philosophers, New Delhi: Anmol Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1261-3524-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1261-3524-0"><bdi>978-8-1261-3524-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+philosophers&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-8-1261-3524-0&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=B.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel2018" class="citation cs2">Patel, Sachichi (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42240-018-0013-5">"Book Review for Swami in a Strange Land"</a>, Journal of Dharma Studies, 1 (1): 179–181, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs42240-018-0013-5">10.1007/s42240-018-0013-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Dharma+Studies&rft.atitle=Book+Review+for+Swami+in+a+Strange+Land&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E179-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs42240-018-0013-5&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Sachichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs42240-018-0013-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatnaik2003" class="citation cs2">Patnaik, U. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3518306">"Food Stocks and Hunger: The Causes of Agrarian Distress"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Scientist" title="Social Scientist">Social Scientist</a>, 31 (7/8): 15–41, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3518306">10.2307/3518306</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3518306">3518306</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Scientist&rft.atitle=Food+Stocks+and+Hunger%3A+The+Causes+of+Agrarian+Distress&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7%2F8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3518306&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3518306%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Patnaik&rft.aufirst=U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3518306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenprase2017" class="citation cs2">Penprase, Bryan E. (5 May 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/powerofstars0000penp">The Power of Stars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>, p. 137, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-3195-2597-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-3195-2597-6"><bdi>978-3-3195-2597-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Stars&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft.isbn=978-3-3195-2597-6&rft.aulast=Penprase&rft.aufirst=Bryan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpowerofstars0000penp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolingKenny1986" class="citation cs2">Poling, Tommy H.; Kenny, Frank (1986), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnachara0000poli">The Hare Krishna Character Type: A Study of the Sensate Personality</a>, Studies in Religion and Society, Lewiston, NY: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8894-6859-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8894-6859-7"><bdi>978-0-8894-6859-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Character+Type%3A+A+Study+of+the+Sensate+Personality&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+NY&rft.series=Studies+in+Religion+and+Society&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8894-6859-7&rft.aulast=Poling&rft.aufirst=Tommy+H.&rft.au=Kenny%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnachara0000poli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrinceton_University" class="citation web cs1">Princeton University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://btswami.princeton.edu/his-holiness-bhakti-tirtha-swami">"Spiritual Warrior: Celebrating the Life and Legacy of Bhakti Tirtha Swami (John E. Favors '72)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. Retrieved 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spiritual+Warrior%3A+Celebrating+the+Life+and+Legacy+of+Bhakti+Tirtha+Swami+%28John+E.+Favors+%2772%29&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft.au=Princeton+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbtswami.princeton.edu%2Fhis-holiness-bhakti-tirtha-swami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahul_Peter_Das1998" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Peter_Das" title="Rahul Peter Das">Rahul Peter Das</a> (March–April 1998), "'Vedic' in the Terminology of Prabhupāda and His Followers", <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Vai%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87ava_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Vaiṣṇava Studies">Journal of Vaiṣṇava Studies</a>, 6 (2): 141–159</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vai%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87ava+Studies&rft.atitle=%27Vedic%27+in+the+Terminology+of+Prabhup%C4%81da+and+His+Followers&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E141-%3C%2Fspan%3E159&rft.date=1998-03%2F1998-04&rft.au=Rahul+Peter+Das&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReis1975" class="citation cs2">Reis, John (1975), God is not dead, he just changed clothes ... A Study of the International Society for Consciousness Kṛṣṇa (thesis), Madison, WI: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God+is+not+dead%2C+he+just+changed+clothes+...+A+Study+of+the+International+Society+for+Consciousness+K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87a&rft.place=Madison%2C+WI&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Reis&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobison2021" class="citation cs2">Robison, Claire C. (2021), "ISKCON-Christian Encounters", in Bauman, Chad M.; Roberts, Michelle Voss (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Hindu-Christian Relations, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0003-2888-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0003-2888-2"><bdi>978-1-0003-2888-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ISKCON-Christian+Encounters&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Hindu-Christian+Relations&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-0003-2888-2&rft.aulast=Robison&rft.aufirst=Claire+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochford1983" class="citation cs2">Rochford, E. Burke (1983), "Recruitment Strategies, Ideology, And Organization In The Hare Krishna Movement", in <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Barker" title="Eileen Barker">Barker, Eileen</a> (ed.), Of Gods and Men: New Religious Movements in the West, Macon, GA: <a href="/wiki/Mercer_University_Press" title="Mercer University Press">Mercer University Press</a>, pp. 283–299, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8655-4095-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8655-4095-8"><bdi>978-0-8655-4095-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recruitment+Strategies%2C+Ideology%2C+And+Organization+In+The+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.btitle=Of+Gods+and+Men%3A+New+Religious+Movements+in+the+West&rft.place=Macon%2C+GA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E283-%3C%2Fspan%3E299&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-8655-4095-8&rft.aulast=Rochford&rft.aufirst=E.+Burke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochford1985" class="citation cs2">Rochford, E. Burke (1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnainame0000roch">Hare Krishna in America</a>, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1113-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1113-9"><bdi>978-0-8135-1113-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna+in+America&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-1113-9&rft.aulast=Rochford&rft.aufirst=E.+Burke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnainame0000roch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochford1995" class="citation cs2">Rochford, E. Burke (1995), "Hare Krishna In America: Growth, Decline, and Accommodation", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americasalternat00mill">America's Alternative Religions</a>, Albany: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>, pp. 215–222, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2398-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2398-1"><bdi>978-0-7914-2398-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hare+Krishna+In+America%3A+Growth%2C+Decline%2C+and+Accommodation&rft.btitle=America%27s+Alternative+Religions&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E215-%3C%2Fspan%3E222&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-2398-1&rft.aulast=Rochford&rft.aufirst=E.+Burke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericasalternat00mill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochford2004" class="citation cs2">Rochford, E. Burke Jr. (2004), "Family Development and Change in the Hare Krishna Movement", in <a href="/wiki/James_R._Lewis_(scholar)" title="James R. Lewis (scholar)">Lewis, James R.</a>; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.), <a href="/wiki/Controversial_New_Religions" title="Controversial New Religions">Controversial New Religions</a> (1st ed.), New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, pp. 101–118, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-5682-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1951-5682-9"><bdi>978-0-1951-5682-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family+Development+and+Change+in+the+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.btitle=Controversial+New+Religions&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-1951-5682-9&rft.aulast=Rochford&rft.aufirst=E.+Burke+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochford2007" class="citation cs2">Rochford, E. Burke (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnatrans0000roch/">Hare Krishna Transformed</a>, The New and Alternative Religions Series, New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-7579-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-7579-0"><bdi>978-0-8147-7579-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna+Transformed&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.series=The+New+and+Alternative+Religions+Series&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-7579-0&rft.aulast=Rochford&rft.aufirst=E.+Burke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnatrans0000roch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues2012" class="citation cs2">Rodrigues, H. (18 June 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahavidya.ca/category/significant-figures-and-organizations-in-hinduism/page/3/">"Swami Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada: Significant Figures and Organizations in Hinduism"</a>, Mahavidya: Scholarly Resources for the Study of Hinduism, retrieved 23 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mahavidya%3A+Scholarly+Resources+for+the+Study+of+Hinduism&rft.atitle=Swami+Bhaktivedanta+Prabhupada%3A+Significant+Figures+and+Organizations+in+Hinduism&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft.aulast=Rodrigues&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mahavidya.ca%2Fcategory%2Fsignificant-figures-and-organizations-in-hinduism%2Fpage%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2020" class="citation journal cs1">Rose, Kevin Stewart (September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/765831">"Lotuses in Muddy Water: Fracked Gas and the Hare Krishnas at New Vrindaban, West Virginia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Quarterly" title="American Quarterly">American Quarterly</a>. 72 (3): 755. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Faq.2020.0043">10.1353/aq.2020.0043</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0678">0003-0678</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lotuses+in+Muddy+Water%3A+Fracked+Gas+and+the+Hare+Krishnas+at+New+Vrindaban%2C+West+Virginia&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=755&rft.date=2020-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Faq.2020.0043&rft.issn=0003-0678&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Kevin+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F765831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Rosen" title="Steven J. Rosen">Rosen, Steven J.</a> (2007), "1965 Was a Very Good Year and 2005 Better Still", in Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J. (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnamovem0000unse">The Hare Krishna Movement: Forty Years of Chant and Change</a>, London: <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1407-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8451-1407-7"><bdi>978-1-8451-1407-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1965+Was+a+Very+Good+Year+and+2005+Better+Still&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+Forty+Years+of+Chant+and+Change&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-8451-1407-7&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnamovem0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2014" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Rosen" title="Steven J. Rosen">Rosen, Steven J.</a> (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GVAndISKCON">Gaudiya Vaishnavism and ISKCON: An Anthology of Scholarly Perspectives</a>, Vrindavan, India: Rasbhiharilal and Sons, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1840-3029-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1840-3029-7"><bdi>978-8-1840-3029-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaudiya+Vaishnavism+and+ISKCON%3A+An+Anthology+of+Scholarly+Perspectives&rft.place=Vrindavan%2C+India&rft.pub=Rasbhiharilal+and+Sons&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-8-1840-3029-7&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGVAndISKCON&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley1971" class="citation cs2">Rowley, Peter (1971), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newgodsinamerica0000rowl/">New Gods in America. Informal investigation into new religions American youth today</a>, New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6795-0265-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6795-0265-4"><bdi>978-0-6795-0265-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Gods+in+America.+Informal+investigation+into+new+religions+American+youth+today&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=David+McKay+Company&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-6795-0265-4&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewgodsinamerica0000rowl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardella2013" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Sardella" title="Ferdinando Sardella">Sardella, Ferdinando</a> (2013), Modern Hindu Personalism: The History, Life and Thought of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1998-6591-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1998-6591-8"><bdi>978-0-1998-6591-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Hindu+Personalism%3A+The+History%2C+Life+and+Thought+of+Bhaktisiddhanta+Sarasvati&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-1998-6591-8&rft.aulast=Sardella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardella2019" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Sardella" title="Ferdinando Sardella">Sardella, Ferdinando</a> (2019), "Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati and ISKCON", in Brekke, Torkel (ed.), The Oxford History of Hinduism: Modern Hinduism, New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, pp. 72–92, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1925-0820-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1925-0820-1"><bdi>978-0-1925-0820-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bhaktisiddhanta+Sarasvati+and+ISKCON&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Hinduism%3A+Modern+Hinduism&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E92&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-1925-0820-1&rft.aulast=Sardella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweig2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Schweig" title="Graham Schweig">Schweig, Graham</a> (2004), Krishna: The Intimate Deity, pp. 13–30</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna%3A+The+Intimate+Deity&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Schweig&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelengut1996" class="citation cs2">Selengut, Charles (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iskconcommunications.org/iskcon-journal/vol-4/charisma-and-religious-innovation">"Charisma and religious innovation: Prabhupada and the founding of ISKCON"</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Communications_Journal" title="ISKCON Communications Journal">ISKCON Communications Journal</a>, 4 (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Communications+Journal&rft.atitle=Charisma+and+religious+innovation%3A+Prabhupada+and+the+founding+of+ISKCON&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Selengut&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iskconcommunications.org%2Fiskcon-journal%2Fvol-4%2Fcharisma-and-religious-innovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma1986" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Sharma" title="Arvind Sharma">Sharma, Arvind</a> (1986), "New Hindu Religious Movements in India", in <a href="/wiki/James_A._Beckford" title="James A. Beckford">Beckford, James A.</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newreligiousmove00reli">New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change</a>, Paris; London: <a href="/wiki/Sage_Publishing" title="Sage Publishing">Sage Publications</a>/<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, pp. 220–239, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-8003-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-8003-7"><bdi>978-0-8039-8003-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+Hindu+Religious+Movements+in+India&rft.btitle=New+Religious+Movements+and+Rapid+Social+Change&rft.place=Paris%3B+London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E220-%3C%2Fspan%3E239&rft.pub=Sage+Publications%2FUNESCO&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8039-8003-7&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Arvind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewreligiousmove00reli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma1981" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, Jagdish Saran, ed. (1981). Encyclopaedia Indica. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8033900">8033900</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL13760440M">13760440M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Indica&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8033900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL13760440M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharmaDixit2010" class="citation cs2">Sharma, Rajesh Kumar; Dixit, Sandhya (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.nbu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/3270/1/September2010_15.pdf">"Environmental Crisis & the Role of ISKCON in Its Mitigation"</a> (PDF), Indian Journal of Law and Justice, 1, Darjeeling, West Bengal: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Bengal" title="University of North Bengal">University of North Bengal</a>: 175–189</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Law+and+Justice&rft.atitle=Environmental+Crisis+%26+the+Role+of+ISKCON+in+Its+Mitigation&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E189&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Rajesh+Kumar&rft.au=Dixit%2C+Sandhya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.nbu.ac.in%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F3270%2F1%2FSeptember2010_15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherbow2004" class="citation cs2">Sherbow, Paul H. (2004), A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami's Preaching in the Context of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, pp. 129–148</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EC.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami%27s+Preaching+in+the+Context+of+Gaudiya+Vaishnavism&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E148&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Sherbow&rft.aufirst=Paul+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinn1983" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Shinn, Larry D.</a> (1983), Gelberg, Steven J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnaharek00gelb">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, pp. 61–100, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9"><bdi>978-0-3946-2454-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%2C+Hare+Krishna%3A+Five+Distinguished+Scholars+on+the+Krishna+Movement+in+the+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E61-%3C%2Fspan%3E100&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-3946-2454-9&rft.aulast=Shinn&rft.aufirst=Larry+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnaharek00gelb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinn1987" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Shinn, Larry D.</a> (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darklordcultimag0000shin">The Dark Lord: Cult Images and the Hare Krishnas in America</a>, Philadelphia, PA: <a href="/wiki/Westminster_John_Knox_Press" title="Westminster John Knox Press">Westminster Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6642-4170-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6642-4170-4"><bdi>978-0-6642-4170-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Lord%3A+Cult+Images+and+the+Hare+Krishnas+in+America&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Westminster+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-6642-4170-4&rft.aulast=Shinn&rft.aufirst=Larry+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdarklordcultimag0000shin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinnBromley1987" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Shinn, Larry D.</a> (1987). <a href="/wiki/David_G._Bromley" title="David G. Bromley">Bromley, David G.</a> (ed.). "The future of an old man's vision. ISKCON in the twenty-first century". The Future of New Religious Movements: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NHNeOx8UZJYC&pg=PA123">123</a>–140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8655-4238-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8655-4238-9"><bdi>978-0-8655-4238-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Future+of+New+Religious+Movements&rft.atitle=The+future+of+an+old+man%27s+vision.+ISKCON+in+the+twenty-first+century&rft.pages=123-140&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8655-4238-9&rft.aulast=Shinn&rft.aufirst=Larry+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinn2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Shinn" title="Larry Shinn">Shinn, Larry D.</a> (2004), Foreword, pp. xv–xix</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreword&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Exv-%3C%2Fspan%3Exix&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Shinn&rft.aufirst=Larry+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrivatsa_Goswami1983" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Shrivatsa Goswami</a> (1983), Gelberg, Steven J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harekrishnaharek00gelb">Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove Press</a>, pp. 196–259, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3946-2454-9"><bdi>978-0-3946-2454-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%2C+Hare+Krishna%3A+Five+Distinguished+Scholars+on+the+Krishna+Movement+in+the+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E259&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-3946-2454-9&rft.au=Shrivatsa+Goswami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharekrishnaharek00gelb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami1984" class="citation book cs1">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami (1984). Srila Prabhupada: He Built a House in Which the Whole World Can Live. Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89213-133-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89213-133-0"><bdi>0-89213-133-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Srila+Prabhupada%3A+He+Built+a+House+in+Which+the+Whole+World+Can+Live&rft.pub=Bhaktivedanta+Book+Trust&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-89213-133-0&rft.au=Satsvarupa+dasa+Goswami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswami_et_al.1983" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Goswami, Shrivatsa</a>; <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Goswami, Satsvarupa dasa</a>; Cox, Harvey; Hopkins, Thomas J.; Judah, J. Stillson (1983). "Review: Srila Prabhupada-Lilamrta". Journal of Asian Studies. 42 (4): 986–988. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2054828">10.2307/2054828</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9118">0021-9118</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2054828">2054828</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164018245">164018245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Srila+Prabhupada-Lilamrta&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E986-%3C%2Fspan%3E988&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0021-9118&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164018245%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2054828%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2054828&rft.aulast=Goswami&rft.aufirst=Shrivatsa&rft.au=Goswami%2C+Satsvarupa+dasa&rft.au=Cox%2C+Harvey&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+Thomas+J.&rft.au=Judah%2C+J.+Stillson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilva_da_Silveira2014" class="citation cs2">Silva da Silveira, Marcos (2014), "The Universalization of the Bhakti Yoga of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Ethnographic and Historic Considerations", Vibrant, Virtual Braz. Anthr., 11 (2): 371–405, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS1809-43412014000200013">10.1590/S1809-43412014000200013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibrant%2C+Virtual+Braz.+Anthr.&rft.atitle=The+Universalization+of+the+Bhakti+Yoga+of+Chaitanya+Mahaprabhu.+Ethnographic+and+Historic+Considerations&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E371-%3C%2Fspan%3E405&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2FS1809-43412014000200013&rft.aulast=Silva+da+Silveira&rft.aufirst=Marcos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinha1997" class="citation cs2">Sinha, K. P. (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/a-critique-of-a-c-bhaktivedanta-kali-prasad-sinha">A critique of A. C. Bhaktivedanta</a>, Calcutta: Punthi-Pustak, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1867-9109-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1867-9109-7"><bdi>978-8-1867-9109-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+critique+of+A.%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3EC.+Bhaktivedanta&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pub=Punthi-Pustak&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-8-1867-9109-7&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.aufirst=K.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fa-critique-of-a-c-bhaktivedanta-kali-prasad-sinha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2003" class="citation cs2">Smith, David Nichol (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hinduismmodernit0000smit">Hinduism and modernity</a>, Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Blackwell Pub.</a>, p. 178, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6312-0862-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6312-0862-4"><bdi>978-0-6312-0862-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism+and+modernity&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Blackwell+Pub.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-6312-0862-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David+Nichol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhinduismmodernit0000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="citation cs2">Smith, Fred (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ivsjournal.com/index.php/jvs/issue/view/5">"Book Review of The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Vaishnava_Studies" title="Journal of Vaishnava Studies">Journal of Vaishnava Studies</a>, 13 (1)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vaishnava+Studies&rft.atitle=Book+Review+of+The+Hare+Krishna+Movement%3A+The+Postcharismatic+Fate+of+a+Religious+Transplant&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fivsjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Fjvs%2Fissue%2Fview%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSooklal1986" class="citation cs2">Sooklal, Anil (1986), A Socio-Religious Study of the Hare Krishna Movement in South Africa, Durban: Study of New Religions and Indigenous Churches (Nermic), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9079-9569-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9079-9569-2"><bdi>978-0-9079-9569-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Socio-Religious+Study+of+the+Hare+Krishna+Movement+in+South+Africa&rft.place=Durban&rft.pub=Study+of+New+Religions+and+Indigenous+Churches+%28Nermic%29&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-9079-9569-2&rft.aulast=Sooklal&rft.aufirst=Anil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpizer2005" class="citation cs2">Spizer, Bruce (2005), The Beatles Solo on Apple Records, New Orleans, LA: 498 Productions, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9662-6495-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9662-6495-1"><bdi>978-0-9662-6495-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Solo+on+Apple+Records&rft.place=New+Orleans%2C+LA&rft.pub=498+Productions&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9662-6495-1&rft.aulast=Spizer&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1994" class="citation cs2">Stewart, Tony (1994), "One Text from Many: Caitanya Caritāmṛta as 'Classic' and 'Commentary'", in Callewaert, Winand; Snell, Rupert (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/according-to-tradition-hagiographical-writing-in-india-callewaert">According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrassowitz_Verlag" title="Harrassowitz Verlag">Harrassowitz Verlag</a>, pp. 229–256</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=One+Text+from+Many%3A+Caitanya+Carit%C4%81m%E1%B9%9Bta+as+%E2%80%98Classic%E2%80%99+and+%E2%80%98Commentary%E2%80%99&rft.btitle=According+to+Tradition%3A+Hagiographical+Writing+in+India&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E229-%3C%2Fspan%3E256&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faccording-to-tradition-hagiographical-writing-in-india-callewaert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurya1999" class="citation cs2">Surya, Gerald (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.iskcon.org/icj/7_2/72surya.html">"Review of K. P. Sinha's A critique of A.C. Bhaktivedanta"</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Communications_Journal" title="ISKCON Communications Journal">ISKCON Communications Journal</a>, 7 (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Communications+Journal&rft.atitle=Review+of+K.+P.+Sinha%27s+A+critique+of+A.C.+Bhaktivedanta&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Surya&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.iskcon.org%2Ficj%2F7_2%2F72surya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikhilananda1949" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Swami_Nikhilananda" title="Swami Nikhilananda">Nikhilananda, Swami</a> (1949), The Upanishads, vol. 1, New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Upanishads&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Nikhilananda&rft.aufirst=Swami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyman2011" class="citation cs2">Syman, Stefanie (2011), <a href="/wiki/The_Subtle_Body" title="The Subtle Body">The Subtle Body: The Story of Yoga in America</a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux" title="Farrar, Straus and Giroux">Farrar, Straus and Giroux</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3745-3284-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3745-3284-0"><bdi>978-0-3745-3284-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Subtle+Body%3A+The+Story+of+Yoga+in+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-3745-3284-0&rft.aulast=Syman&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamal_Krishna_Goswami1997" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Tamal Krishna Goswami</a> (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.iskcon.org/icj/5_1/5_1perils.html">"The Perils of Succession: Heresies of Authority and Continuity In the Hare Krishna Movement"</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Communications_Journal" title="ISKCON Communications Journal">ISKCON Communications Journal</a>, 5 (1)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Communications+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Perils+of+Succession%3A+Heresies+of+Authority+and+Continuity+In+the+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Tamal+Krishna+Goswami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.iskcon.org%2Ficj%2F5_1%2F5_1perils.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswamiGupta2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Goswami, Tamal Krishna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ravi_M._Gupta" title="Ravi M. Gupta">Gupta, Ravi M.</a> (2005), "Krishna and Culture: What Happens When the Lord of Vrindavana Moves to New York City", in Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Humes, Cynthia A. (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gurusinamerica0000unse">Gurus in America</a>, SUNY Series in Hindu Studies, Albany, NY: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-6574-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-6574-5"><bdi>978-0-7914-6574-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Krishna+and+Culture%3A+What+Happens+When+the+Lord+of+Vrindavana+Moves+to+New+York+City&rft.btitle=Gurus+in+America&rft.place=Albany%2C+NY&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Hindu+Studies&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-6574-5&rft.aulast=Goswami&rft.aufirst=Tamal+Krishna&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Ravi+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgurusinamerica0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswami2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Goswami, Tamal Krishna</a> (2012), A Living Theology of Krishna Bhakti: Essential Teachings of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1997-9663-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1997-9663-2"><bdi>978-0-1997-9663-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Living+Theology+of+Krishna+Bhakti%3A+Essential+Teachings+of+A.C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-1997-9663-2&rft.aulast=Goswami&rft.aufirst=Tamal+Krishna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrban2015" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Urban" title="Hugh Urban">Urban, Hugh B.</a> (2015), New Age, Neopagan, and New Religious Movements: Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary America, Oakland, CA: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5202-8117-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5202-8117-2"><bdi>978-0-5202-8117-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Age%2C+Neopagan%2C+and+New+Religious+Movements%3A+Alternative+Spirituality+in+Contemporary+America&rft.place=Oakland%2C+CA&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-5202-8117-2&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Hugh+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrban2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Urban" title="Hugh Urban">Urban, Hugh</a> (2003), "Review of Caitanya Caritāmṛta of Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja: A Translation and Commentary by Edward C. Dimock", <a href="/wiki/History_of_Religions_(journal)" title="History of Religions (journal)">History of Religions</a>, 42 (3), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">The University of Chicago Press</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Religions&rft.atitle=Review+of+Caitanya+Carit%C4%81m%E1%B9%9Bta+of+K%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87ad%C4%81sa+Kavir%C4%81ja%3A+A+Translation+and+Commentary+by+Edward+C.+Dimock&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpey2004" class="citation cs2">Valpey, Kenneth (2004), Krishna in Mleccha Desh: ISKCON Temple Worship in Historical Perspective, pp. 45–60</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna+in+Mleccha+Desh%3A+ISKCON+Temple+Worship+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E60&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Valpey&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpey2006" class="citation cs2">Valpey, Kenneth (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/attendingkrsnasi0000valp">Attending Krsna's Image: Caitanya Vaisnava murti-seva as Devotional Truth</a>, New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4153-8394-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4153-8394-3"><bdi>978-0-4153-8394-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Attending+Krsna%27s+Image%3A+Caitanya+Vaisnava+murti-seva+as+Devotional+Truth&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-4153-8394-3&rft.aulast=Valpey&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fattendingkrsnasi0000valp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2004" class="citation cs2">White, Charles S. J. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofvaisn0000unse">A Catalogue of Vaishnava Literature on Microfilms in the Adyar Library</a>, Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Banarsidass" title="Motilal Banarsidass">Motilal Banarsidass</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1208-2067-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1208-2067-8"><bdi>978-8-1208-2067-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Catalogue+of+Vaishnava+Literature+on+Microfilms+in+the+Adyar+Library&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-8-1208-2067-8&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Charles+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatalogueofvaisn0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2004" class="citation cs2">Wolf, David (2004), Child Abuse and the Hare Krishnas: History and Response, pp. 321–344</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Abuse+and+the+Hare+Krishnas%3A+History+and+Response&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E321-%3C%2Fspan%3E344&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"> in <a href="#CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004">Bryant & Ekstrand 2004</a></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeller2010" class="citation cs2">Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prophetsprotonsn0000zell">Prophets and Protons: New Religious Movements and Science in Late Twentieth-Century America</a>, The New and Alternative Religions Series, New York; London: <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-9721-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-9721-1"><bdi>978-0-8147-9721-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophets+and+Protons%3A+New+Religious+Movements+and+Science+in+Late+Twentieth-Century+America&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.series=The+New+and+Alternative+Religions+Series&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9721-1&rft.aulast=Zeller&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprophetsprotonsn0000zell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeller2012" class="citation cs2">Zeller, Benjamin E. (2012), "Food Practices, Culture, and Social Dynamics in the Hare Krishna Movement", in Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3050354">Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>, pp. 681–702, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004226487_028">10.1163/9789004226487_028</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-0042-2187-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-0042-2187-1"><bdi>978-9-0042-2187-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Food+Practices%2C+Culture%2C+and+Social+Dynamics+in+the+Hare+Krishna+Movement&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+New+Religions+and+Cultural+Production&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E681-%3C%2Fspan%3E702&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004226487_028&rft.isbn=978-9-0042-2187-1&rft.aulast=Zeller&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3050354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="News">News</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjee2022" class="citation cs2">Banerjee, Sudeshna (25 February 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/news/birthplace-of-gaudiya-mission-and-iskcon-reopens-as-a-temple-cum-museum/cid/1853393">"Birthplace of Gaudiya Mission and Iskcon reopens as a temple-cum-museum: The single-storeyed stucture spread over eight cottahs at Gauribari Lane off Raja Dinendra Street"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(India)" title="The Telegraph (India)">The Telegraph</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Birthplace+of+Gaudiya+Mission+and+Iskcon+reopens+as+a+temple-cum-museum%3A+The+single-storeyed+stucture+spread+over+eight+cottahs+at+Gauribari+Lane+off+Raja+Dinendra+Street&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Sudeshna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fmy-kolkata%2Fnews%2Fbirthplace-of-gaudiya-mission-and-iskcon-reopens-as-a-temple-cum-museum%2Fcid%2F1853393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasan2023" class="citation news cs1">Basan, Khusboo (12 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iskconnews.org/bhaktivedanta-research-center-gives-an-endowment-to-scottish-church-college/">"Bhaktivedanta Research Center Gives An Endowment To Scottish Church College"</a>. ISKCON News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bhaktivedanta+Research+Center+Gives+An+Endowment+To+Scottish+Church+College&rft.date=2023-03-12&rft.aulast=Basan&rft.aufirst=Khusboo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiskconnews.org%2Fbhaktivedanta-research-center-gives-an-endowment-to-scottish-church-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC2002" class="citation cs2">BBC (8 February 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/americas/18082852">"BBC News – Americas – Krishnas to file for bankruptcy"</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC UK</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+UK&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Americas+%E2%80%93+Krishnas+to+file+for+bankruptcy&rft.date=2002-02-08&rft.au=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F18082852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkeley2023" class="citation cs2">Berkeley (5 January 2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pilgrimage.gtu.edu/pilgrimage/hare-krishna-a-san-francisco-srila-prabhupada-pilgrimage-2/">"Hare Krishna! A San Francisco Śrīla Prabhupāda Pilgrimage"</a>, Berkeley Art and Interreligious Pilgrimage Project, retrieved 20 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berkeley+Art+and+Interreligious+Pilgrimage+Project&rft.atitle=Hare+Krishna%21+A+San+Francisco+%C5%9Ar%C4%ABla+Prabhup%C4%81da+Pilgrimage&rft.date=2023-01-05&rft.au=Berkeley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpilgrimage.gtu.edu%2Fpilgrimage%2Fhare-krishna-a-san-francisco-srila-prabhupada-pilgrimage-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBratersky2011" class="citation cs2">Bratersky, Alexander (28 November 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111226060418/https://themoscowtimes.com/news/krishna-holy-book-faces-ban-in-tomsk-11391">"Krishna Holy Book Faces Ban in Tomsk"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">Moscow Times</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themoscowtimes.com/news/krishna-holy-book-faces-ban-in-tomsk-11391">the original</a> on 26 December 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Krishna+Holy+Book+Faces+Ban+in+Tomsk&rft.date=2011-11-28&rft.aulast=Bratersky&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fkrishna-holy-book-faces-ban-in-tomsk-11391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorley2012" class="citation cs2">Corley, Felix (5 January 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324084058/https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1656">"RUSSIA: Has "madness" of banning religious publications been stopped?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forum_18" title="Forum 18">Forum 18</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1656">the original</a> on 24 March 2012, retrieved 21 March 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum+18&rft.atitle=RUSSIA%3A+Has+%22madness%22+of+banning+religious+publications+been+stopped%3F&rft.date=2012-01-05&rft.aulast=Corley&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum18.org%2Farchive.php%3Farticle_id%3D1656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodstein1998" class="citation cs2">Goodstein, Laurie (9 October 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/09/us/hare-krishna-movement-details-past-abuse-at-its-boarding-schools.html">"Hare Krishna Movement Details Past Abuse at Its Boarding Schools"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, retrieved 6 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hare+Krishna+Movement+Details+Past+Abuse+at+Its+Boarding+Schools&rft.date=1998-10-09&rft.aulast=Goodstein&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F10%2F09%2Fus%2Fhare-krishna-movement-details-past-abuse-at-its-boarding-schools.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanz2023" class="citation cs2">Hanz, Joyce (8 January 2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/local/valley-news-dispatch/daycation-palace-of-gold-in-west-virginia-on-national-register-of-historic-places/">Daycation: Palace of Gold in West Virginia on National Register of Historic Places</a>, TribLIVE, retrieved 27 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daycation%3A+Palace+of+Gold+in+West+Virginia+on+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.pub=TribLIVE&rft.date=2023-01-08&rft.aulast=Hanz&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Flocal%2Fvalley-news-dispatch%2Fdaycation-palace-of-gold-in-west-virginia-on-national-register-of-historic-places%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIANS2018" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Asian_News_Service" title="Indo-Asian News Service">IANS</a> (4 May 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/world/facing-ban-gita-case-hindus-2464409">"Facing 'ban Gita' case, Hindus build Krishna temple in Moscow"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a>, retrieved 1 April 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Facing+%27ban+Gita%27+case%2C+Hindus+build+Krishna+temple+in+Moscow&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft.au=IANS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fworld%2Ffacing-ban-gita-case-hindus-2464409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaisinghani2015" class="citation cs2">Jaisinghani, Bella (13 August 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/iskcon-founders-journey-to-west-completes-50-years/articleshow/48460372.cms">"Iskcon founder's journey to west completes 50 years"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, Mumbai</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Iskcon+founder%27s+journey+to+west+completes+50+years&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Jaisinghani&rft.aufirst=Bella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fmumbai%2Fiskcon-founders-journey-to-west-completes-50-years%2Farticleshow%2F48460372.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2017" class="citation cs2">Jenkins, Mark (13 July 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/hare-krishna-takes-an-uncritical-look-at-a-controversial-spiritual-movement-and-its-leader/2017/07/13/1b80eb62-6324-11e7-8adc-fea80e32bf47_story.html">"'Hare Krishna!' takes an uncritical look at a controversial spiritual movement and its leader"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, retrieved 9 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Hare+Krishna%21%27+takes+an+uncritical+look+at+a+controversial+spiritual+movement+and+its+leader&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgoingoutguide%2Fmovies%2Fhare-krishna-takes-an-uncritical-look-at-a-controversial-spiritual-movement-and-its-leader%2F2017%2F07%2F13%2F1b80eb62-6324-11e7-8adc-fea80e32bf47_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazmin1998" class="citation cs2">Kazmin, Amy Louise (25 April 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/FinancialTimes1998UKEnglish/Apr%2025%201998%2C%20Financial%20Times%2C%20%2325%2C%20UK%20%28en%29_djvu.txt">"The Hare Krishnas caught up with me in New Delhi"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>, <q>At the ceremony, <a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Vajpayee</a> praised devotees for their work towards 'the globalisation of the Gita'. He cited the rapid spread of the movement as proof of 'the disillusionment of leading western minds' with 'materialist ideologies that are incapable of satisfying the real needs of man'. For the Hare Krishnas, long dismissed as fringe weirdos, it was the ultimate stamp of legitimacy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+Hare+Krishnas+caught+up+with+me+in+New+Delhi&rft.date=1998-04-25&rft.aulast=Kazmin&rft.aufirst=Amy+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FFinancialTimes1998UKEnglish%2FApr%252025%25201998%252C%2520Financial%2520Times%252C%2520%252325%252C%2520UK%2520%2528en%2529_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenigsberg2017" class="citation cs2">Kenigsberg, Ben (5 May 2017), "Summer Movie Release Schedule 2017 (English)", <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Summer+Movie+Release+Schedule+2017+%28English%29&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft.aulast=Kenigsberg&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL.A._Times2016" class="citation cs2">L.A. Times (6 March 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-feb-09-me-chbrief9.2-story.html">"Hare Krishnas Say Suit Spurs Bankruptcy Filing"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, retrieved 7 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hare+Krishnas+Say+Suit+Spurs+Bankruptcy+Filing&rft.date=2016-03-06&rft.au=L.A.+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-feb-09-me-chbrief9.2-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaurya2011" class="citation cs2">Maurya, Abhai (22 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/Russians-kick-up-an-unholy-row-over-holy-book/articleshow/11231943.cms">"Russians kick up an unholy row over holy book"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, retrieved 22 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Russians+kick+up+an+unholy+row+over+holy+book&rft.date=2011-12-22&rft.aulast=Maurya&rft.aufirst=Abhai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fvaranasi%2FRussians-kick-up-an-unholy-row-over-holy-book%2Farticleshow%2F11231943.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2013" class="citation cs2">McCarthy, Ellen (11 January 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/can-hare-krishnas-at-palace-of-gold-in-wva-rebuild-its-tarnished-community/2013/01/04/38dbf6a8-ebc8-11e1-a80b-9f898562d010_story.html">"Can Hare Krishnas at Palace of Gold in W.Va. rebuild its tarnished community?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Can+Hare+Krishnas+at+Palace+of+Gold+in+W.Va.+rebuild+its+tarnished+community%3F&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fmagazine%2Fcan-hare-krishnas-at-palace-of-gold-in-wva-rebuild-its-tarnished-community%2F2013%2F01%2F04%2F38dbf6a8-ebc8-11e1-a80b-9f898562d010_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2011" class="citation cs2">Mehta, Mona (28 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/moscow-courts-had-dismissed-gita-casesltbr-/ampnbsp/articleshow/11273929.cms">"Moscow courts had dismissed Gita cases"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, retrieved 6 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Moscow+courts+had+dismissed+Gita+cases&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fmoscow-courts-had-dismissed-gita-casesltbr-%2Fampnbsp%2Farticleshow%2F11273929.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewsweek2006" class="citation cs2">Newsweek (23 July 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/beliefwatch-krishnas-new-look-112457">"Beliefwatch: Krishnas' New Look"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>, <q>[Hare Krishnas] are now part of the culture in ways that the average person couldn't have imagined some 20 or 25 years ago. ... ISKCON communities offer premarital counseling, interfaith activities, social-service programs and baby-sitting—just the kind of institutional structure that many early converts were fleeing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Beliefwatch%3A+Krishnas%27+New+Look&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.au=Newsweek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fbeliefwatch-krishnas-new-look-112457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times1977" class="citation cs2">New York Times (16 November 1977), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/16/archives/swami-prabhupada-hare-krishna-head-founder-of-movement-81-came-to.html">"Swami Prabhupada, 'Hare Krishna', Dead"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, p. 2, retrieved 12 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Swami+Prabhupada%2C+%27Hare+Krishna%27%2C+Dead&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1977-11-16&rft.au=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F11%2F16%2Farchives%2Fswami-prabhupada-hare-krishna-head-founder-of-movement-81-came-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordheimer1972" class="citation cs2">Nordheimer, Jon (6 September 1972), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/06/archives/young-ascetics-honor-lord-krishna-young-members-of-ascetic-sect.html">"Young Ascetics Honor Lord Krishna"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, p. 47</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Young+Ascetics+Honor+Lord+Krishna&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1972-09-06&rft.aulast=Nordheimer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F09%2F06%2Farchives%2Fyoung-ascetics-honor-lord-krishna-young-members-of-ascetic-sect.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2019" class="citation cs2">Pandey, Jhimli Mukherjee (11 July 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/iskcon-complaint-gets-up-to-revoke-road-name-rejig/articleshow/70166126.cms">"Iskcon complaint gets UP to revoke road name rejig"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, Kolkata, India</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Iskcon+complaint+gets+UP+to+revoke+road+name+rejig&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Jhimli+Mukherjee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkolkata%2Fiskcon-complaint-gets-up-to-revoke-road-name-rejig%2Farticleshow%2F70166126.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2021" class="citation cs2">Pandey, Jhimli Mukherjee (2 September 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/iskcon-acquires-founders-birthplace-in-tollygunge-cm-unveils-spiritual-park/articleshow/85846413.cms">"Iskcon acquires founder's birthplace in Tollygunge, West Bengal CM unveils 'spiritual park'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, Kolkata, India</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Iskcon+acquires+founder%27s+birthplace+in+Tollygunge%2C+West+Bengal+CM+unveils+%27spiritual+park%27&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Jhimli+Mukherjee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkolkata%2Fiskcon-acquires-founders-birthplace-in-tollygunge-cm-unveils-spiritual-park%2Farticleshow%2F85846413.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2020" class="citation cs2">Pandey, Kirti (1 September 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/spiritual/religion/article/ac-bhaktivedanta-prabhupada-swami-birth-anniversary-krishna-devotee-who-founded-the-million-strong-iskcon/645946">"AC Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada Swami birth anniversary: Krishna devotee who founded the million-strong ISKCON"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a>, <q>If today the Bhagavad Gita is printed in millions of copies in scores of Indian languages and distributed in all nooks and corners of the world, the credit for this great sacred service goes chiefly to ISKCON. ... For this one accomplishment alone, Indians should be eternally grateful to the devoted spiritual army of Swami Prabhupada's followers. The voyage of Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to the United States in 1965 and the spectacular popularity his movement gained in a very short spell of twelve years must be regarded as one of the greatest spiritual events of the century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Now&rft.atitle=AC+Bhaktivedanta+Prabhupada+Swami+birth+anniversary%3A+Krishna+devotee+who+founded+the+million-strong+ISKCON&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Kirti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fspiritual%2Freligion%2Farticle%2Fac-bhaktivedanta-prabhupada-swami-birth-anniversary-krishna-devotee-who-founded-the-million-strong-iskcon%2F645946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopham1998" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Popham" title="Peter Popham">Popham, Peter</a> (12 April 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/india-s-pm-takes-to-robots-for-krishna-1156126.html">"India's PM takes to robots for Krishna"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, <q>Some people say my government is opposed to globalisation. But let me say I am all in favour of the globalisation of the message of the Bhagavad Gita. ... What we need today is the application on a national scale of the work-related ideology of the Bhagavad Gita. This will create a new work culture, and a new work culture will create a new India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=India%27s+PM+takes+to+robots+for+Krishna&rft.date=1998-04-12&rft.aulast=Popham&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Findia-s-pm-takes-to-robots-for-krishna-1156126.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPress_Trust_of_India2015" class="citation cs2">Press Trust of India (13 August 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/devotees-from-106-countries-practice-yoga-to-mark-iskcon-50th-115081302009_1.html">"Devotees from 106 countries practice yoga to mark ISKCON"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_Standard" title="Business Standard">Business Standard</a>, Kolkata</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Devotees+from+106+countries+practice+yoga+to+mark+ISKCON&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.au=Press+Trust+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpti-stories%2Fdevotees-from-106-countries-practice-yoga-to-mark-iskcon-50th-115081302009_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPTI2021" class="citation cs2">PTI (1 September 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210913032001/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-releases-special-commemorative-coin-on-iskcon-founders-125th-birth-anniversary/articleshow/85835377.cms">"PM Modi releases special commemorative coin on ISKCON founder's 125th birth anniversary"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-releases-special-commemorative-coin-on-iskcon-founders-125th-birth-anniversary/articleshow/85835377.cms">the original</a> on 13 September 2021, retrieved 13 September 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=PM+Modi+releases+special+commemorative+coin+on+ISKCON+founder%27s+125th+birth+anniversary&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fpm-modi-releases-special-commemorative-coin-on-iskcon-founders-125th-birth-anniversary%2Farticleshow%2F85835377.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitts1965" class="citation cs2">Ritts, Penny (22 September 1965), "Devotee of Hindu Cult Explains Commission to Visit the West", <a href="/wiki/Butler_Eagle" title="Butler Eagle">Butler Eagle</a>, Butler, PA</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Butler+Eagle&rft.atitle=Devotee+of+Hindu+Cult+Explains+Commission+to+Visit+the+West&rft.date=1965-09-22&rft.aulast=Ritts&rft.aufirst=Penny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamhita2022" class="citation cs2">Samhita, Garga (16 July 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/garga-samhita-english/d/doc1122607.html">"Verse 1.2.28 [Garga Samhita]"</a>, Wisdom Library; The portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc..., retrieved 22 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisdom+Library%3B+The+portal+for+Hinduism%2C+Sanskrit%2C+Buddhism%2C+Jainism%2C+Mesopotamia+etc...&rft.atitle=Verse+1.2.28+%5BGarga+Samhita%5D&rft.date=2022-07-16&rft.aulast=Samhita&rft.aufirst=Garga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fhinduism%2Fbook%2Fgarga-samhita-english%2Fd%2Fdoc1122607.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumach1977" class="citation cs2">Schumach, Murray (18 March 1977), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/18/archives/judge-rejects-charges-of-brainwashing-against-hare-krishna-aides.html">"Judge Rejects Charges of 'Brainwashing' Against Hare Krishna Aides"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, p. 24, retrieved 9 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Judge+Rejects+Charges+of+%27Brainwashing%27+Against+Hare+Krishna+Aides&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1977-03-18&rft.aulast=Schumach&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F03%2F18%2Farchives%2Fjudge-rejects-charges-of-brainwashing-against-hare-krishna-aides.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottish_Church_College2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Church College</a> (28 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/photo_gallery_A_C_Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada_Memorial_Award_28022023.php">"The institution of the "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+institution+of+the+%22A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada+Memorial+Award&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.au=Scottish+Church+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishchurch.ac.in%2Fphoto_gallery_A_C_Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada_Memorial_Award_28022023.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikes1966" class="citation cs2">Sikes, James R. (10 October 1966), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/10/archives/swamis-flock-chants-in-park-to-find-ecstasy-50-followers-clap-and.html">"Swami's Flock Chants in Park to Find Ecstasy"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, p. 24</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Swami%27s+Flock+Chants+in+Park+to+Find+Ecstasy&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1966-10-10&rft.aulast=Sikes&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F10%2F10%2Farchives%2Fswamis-flock-chants-in-park-to-find-ecstasy-50-followers-clap-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurrealist" class="citation cs2">Surrealist, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209234239/http://surrealist.org/gurukula/timeline/lawsuit.html">Children of ISKCON vs.ISKCON Timeline</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://surrealist.org/gurukula/timeline/lawsuit.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2018, retrieved 22 July 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Children+of+ISKCON+vs.ISKCON+Timeline&rft.au=Surrealist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsurrealist.org%2Fgurukula%2Ftimeline%2Flawsuit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1969" class="citation cs2">Taylor, Robert (27 April 1969), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bostonglobe.newspapers.com/image/434626807/">"The Search for the Godhead in Boston"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">Boston Sunday Globe</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Sunday+Globe&rft.atitle=The+Search+for+the+Godhead+in+Boston&rft.date=1969-04-27&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbostonglobe.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F434626807%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Wall2023" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">The Wall (28 February 2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422165943/https://www.thewall.in/news/ac-bhaktivedanta-swami-prabhupada-memorial-award-has-been-launched">"AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award Has Been Launched"</a>, The Wall (in Bengali), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewall.in/west-bengal/ac-bhaktivedanta-swami-prabhupada-memorial-award-has-been-launched/tid/96550">the original</a> on 22 April 2023, retrieved 20 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall&rft.atitle=AC+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada+Memorial+Award+Has+Been+Launched&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.au=The+Wall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewall.in%2Fwest-bengal%2Fac-bhaktivedanta-swami-prabhupada-memorial-award-has-been-launched%2Ftid%2F96550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTompkins_Square_Park1966" class="citation cs2">Tompkins Square Park (9 October 1966), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/tompkins-square-park/highlights/10823">"Tompkins Square Park Highlights"</a>, Hare Krishna Tree : NYC Parks, retrieved 20 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hare+Krishna+Tree+%3A+NYC+Parks&rft.atitle=Tompkins+Square+Park+Highlights&rft.date=1966-10-09&rft.au=Tompkins+Square+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Ftompkins-square-park%2Fhighlights%2F10823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUncut2013" class="citation cs2">Uncut (29 May 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uncut.co.uk/news/george-harrison-memorial-garden-opens-to-the-public-22326/">"George Harrison Memorial Garden opens to the public"</a>, Uncut, retrieved 18 March 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uncut&rft.atitle=George+Harrison+Memorial+Garden+opens+to+the+public&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.au=Uncut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncut.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgeorge-harrison-memorial-garden-opens-to-the-public-22326%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallely1998" class="citation cs2">Vallely, Paul (21 November 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/spirit-of-the-age-rebirth-of-an-ancient-religion-1186213.html">"Spirit of the Age: Rebirth of an ancient religion"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, <q>[T]here is a growing sense that the Hare Krishnas are forming a useful bridge to Britain's Indian community - and at the same time becoming reasonable and articulate exponents to the English of the Vedic way. Perhaps the Hare Krishnas are coming of age.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Spirit+of+the+Age%3A+Rebirth+of+an+ancient+religion&rft.date=1998-11-21&rft.aulast=Vallely&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fspirit-of-the-age-rebirth-of-an-ancient-religion-1186213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanina2011" class="citation cs2">Vanina, Elena (23 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbth.com/articles/2011/12/23/dangers_of_putting_gita_on_trial_14075">"Dangers of putting Gita on trial"</a>, Russia & India Report, retrieved 6 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russia+%26+India+Report&rft.atitle=Dangers+of+putting+Gita+on+trial&rft.date=2011-12-23&rft.aulast=Vanina&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbth.com%2Farticles%2F2011%2F12%2F23%2Fdangers_of_putting_gita_on_trial_14075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПопова2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Попова, Анна (28 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lenta.ru/articles/2011/12/28/iskcon/">"На поле дхармы"</a>, Lenta.ru (in Russian), retrieved 28 December 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lenta.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flenta.ru%2Farticles%2F2011%2F12%2F28%2Fiskcon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Officials">Officials</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbard2015" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Gabbard, Tulsi</a> (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIKFItEm0Hg">Tulsi Gabbard Message for Srila Prabhupada's Journey to USA_ISKCON 50th Anniversary</a>, retrieved 12 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tulsi+Gabbard+Message+for+Srila+Prabhupada%27s+Journey+to+USA_ISKCON+50th+Anniversary&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Gabbard&rft.aufirst=Tulsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKIKFItEm0Hg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndia_Govt_Mint2021" class="citation cs2">India Government Mint (2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiagovtmint.in/pm-modi-to-release-rs-125-commemorative-coin-to-honour-iskcon-founder-today/#">PM Modi Released Rs 125 Commemorative Coin To Honour ISKCON Founder</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM+Modi+Released+Rs+125+Commemorative+Coin+To+Honour+ISKCON+Founder&rft.date=2021&rft.au=India+Government+Mint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiagovtmint.in%2Fpm-modi-to-release-rs-125-commemorative-coin-to-honour-iskcon-founder-today%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModi2021a" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi, Narendra</a> (2021a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.narendramodi.in/prime-minister-narendra-modi-releases-commemorative-coin-on-125th-birth-anniversary-of-srila-bhaktivedanta-swami-prabhupada-ji-557050">PM releases a special commemorative coin on the occasion of 125th Birth Anniversary of Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Ji</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM+releases+a+special+commemorative+coin+on+the+occasion+of+125th+Birth+Anniversary+of+Srila+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada+Ji&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Modi&rft.aufirst=Narendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.narendramodi.in%2Fprime-minister-narendra-modi-releases-commemorative-coin-on-125th-birth-anniversary-of-srila-bhaktivedanta-swami-prabhupada-ji-557050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModi2021b" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi, Narendra</a> (1 September 2021b), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWyILkAnNJk">PM's speech at release of commemorative coin on 125th Jayanti of Swami Prabhupada Ji -With Subtitles</a> (in Hindi), retrieved 12 February 2024, <q>It is as if millions of minds are bound by one emotion and millions of bodies are connected by one common consciousness! This is the Krishna consciousness which has been spread by Prabhupada Swami ji to the entire world. (...) Prabhupada Swami was not only a supernatural devotee of Krishna, but he was also a great devotee of Bharat. (...) Srila Prabhupada Swami always used to say that he is traveling in the countries because he wants to give India's most priceless treasure to the world. (...) Swami ji's revered Guruji <a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a> ji saw that potential in him and instructed him to take the thought and philosophy of India to the world. Srila Prabhupada ji made this command of his Guru his mission, and the result of his efforts is visible in every corner of the world today. (...) When we visit any country and when people greet us with 'Hare Krishna', we feel so much warmth and pride. (...) Srila Prabhupada and ISKCON took up this great responsibility of propounding Bhakti Yoga to the world. He worked to connect Bhakti Vedanta with the consciousness of the world. This was no ordinary task. He started a global mission like ISKCON at the age of about 70, when people become inactive. This is a huge inspiration for our society and for every person. (...) Prabhupada Swami remained active for his resolutions from his childhood till his whole life. When Prabhupada ji went to America by sea, he was almost empty-pocket; he had only Gita and Shrimad Bhagwat! During the journey, he suffered heart attacks twice. When he reached New York, he did not have any arrangements for food and no place to stay. But what the world saw in the next 11 years, in the words of revered Atal ji, it was nothing less than a miracle.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PM%27s+speech+at+release+of+commemorative+coin+on+125th+Jayanti+of+Swami+Prabhupada+Ji+-With+Subtitles&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.aulast=Modi&rft.aufirst=Narendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOWyILkAnNJk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Videos">Videos</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Das2017" class="citation cs2">Das, Syamasundar (2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hare-krishna-the-mantra-the-movement-and-the-swami-who-started-it-all">Hare Krishna! The Mantra, The Movement And The Swami Who Started It All</a>, event occurs at 1:04:45, retrieved 12 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%21+The+Mantra%2C+The+Movement+And+The+Swami+Who+Started+It+All&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Syamasundar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhare-krishna-the-mantra-the-movement-and-the-swami-who-started-it-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIMDb1996" class="citation web cs1">IMDb (1996). Gaurav Seth (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0192466/">"Following Srila Prabhupada (TV Series 1997– )"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Following+Srila+Prabhupada+%28TV+Series+1997%E2%80%93+%29&rft.pub=IMDb&rft.date=1996&rft.au=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0192466%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorarjee2017" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Morarjee" title="Sumati Morarjee">Morarjee, Sumati</a> (2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hare-krishna-the-mantra-the-movement-and-the-swami-who-started-it-all">Hare Krishna! The Mantra, The Movement And The Swami Who Started It All</a>, event occurs at 34:45, retrieved 12 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%21+The+Mantra%2C+The+Movement+And+The+Swami+Who+Started+It+All&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Morarjee&rft.aufirst=Sumati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhare-krishna-the-mantra-the-movement-and-the-swami-who-started-it-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTripati2015" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Keshari_Nath_Tripathi" title="Keshari Nath Tripathi">Tripati, Keshari Nath</a> (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40R3m4cF2Gk">Unveiling of Brass Srila Prabhupada Statue Jaladuta Journey to USA</a>, event occurs at 4:35, retrieved 12 February 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unveiling+of+Brass+Srila+Prabhupada+Statue+Jaladuta+Journey+to+USA&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Tripati&rft.aufirst=Keshari+Nath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D40R3m4cF2Gk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISKCON-related">ISKCON-related</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami1997" class="citation cs2">A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (1997), Light of the Bhagavata, Los Angeles, CA: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-1714-9267-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-1714-9267-8"><bdi>978-9-1714-9267-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Light+of+the+Bhagavata&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=The+Bhaktivedanta+Book+Trust&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-9-1714-9267-8&rft.au=A.C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust" class="citation web cs1">BBT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbt.org/languages">"Languages"</a>. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bhaktivedanta+Book+Trust&rft.atitle=Languages&rft.au=BBT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbt.org%2Flanguages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhaktivedanta_Hospital" class="citation cs2">Bhaktivedanta Hospital, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bhaktivedantahospital.com/about-us/about-hospital">"History of Hospital"</a>, Bhaktivedanta Hospital & Research Institute, retrieved 21 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bhaktivedanta+Hospital+%26+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=History+of+Hospital&rft.au=Bhaktivedanta+Hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhaktivedantahospital.com%2Fabout-us%2Fabout-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhaktivedanta_Research2023" class="citation cs2">Bhaktivedanta Research (1 March 2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brcglobal.org/">"Home"</a>, BRC Global, retrieved 21 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BRC+Global&rft.atitle=Home&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.au=Bhaktivedanta+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrcglobal.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasa2018" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Dasa, Bhuta Bhavana (2018). Siddhanta Dasa (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/uVFMcj2KFDw?t=1098">Prabhupada Memories</a>. Vol. 47. Event occurs at 18:18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prabhupada+Memories&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Bhuta+Bhavana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyoutube.com%2FuVFMcj2KFDw%3Ft%3D1098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild_Protection_Office2018" class="citation cs2">Child Protection Office (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iskconchildprotection.org/_files/ugd/8a61c5_3cba6c1074e7427d893be8af35c40a79.pdf">ISKCON Child Protection Guidelines</a> (PDF)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ISKCON+Child+Protection+Guidelines&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Child+Protection+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iskconchildprotection.org%2F_files%2Fugd%2F8a61c5_3cba6c1074e7427d893be8af35c40a79.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2020" class="citation cs2">Das, Daiva Rama (29 February 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iskconnews.org/major-street-in-ahmedabad-renamed-in-honor-of-srila-prabhupada,7214/">"Major Street in Ahmedabad Renamed In Honor of Srila Prabhupada"</a>, ISKCON News, Gujarat, India</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+News&rft.atitle=Major+Street+in+Ahmedabad+Renamed+In+Honor+of+Srila+Prabhupada&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Daiva+Rama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiskconnews.org%2Fmajor-street-in-ahmedabad-renamed-in-honor-of-srila-prabhupada%2C7214%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamhita2022" class="citation cs2">Samhita, Garga (16 July 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/garga-samhita-english/d/doc1122607.html">"Verse 1.2.28 [Garga Samhita]"</a>, Wisdom Library; The portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc..., retrieved 22 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisdom+Library%3B+The+portal+for+Hinduism%2C+Sanskrit%2C+Buddhism%2C+Jainism%2C+Mesopotamia+etc...&rft.atitle=Verse+1.2.28+%5BGarga+Samhita%5D&rft.date=2022-07-16&rft.aulast=Samhita&rft.aufirst=Garga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fhinduism%2Fbook%2Fgarga-samhita-english%2Fd%2Fdoc1122607.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGBC2024" class="citation web cs1">GBC (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gbc.iskcon.org/list-of-initiating-gurus-in-iskcon/">"List of Initiating Gurus in ISKCON"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Initiating+Gurus+in+ISKCON&rft.date=2024&rft.au=GBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbc.iskcon.org%2Flist-of-initiating-gurus-in-iskcon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaribol2023" class="citation web cs1">Haribol, Thomas (16 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iskconnews.org/ne-bbt-releases-2022-stats-showing-growth-in-distribution-printing-ebooks-and-more/">"NE-BBT Releases 2022 Stats Showing Growth in Distribution, Printing, eBooks, and More"</a>. ISKCON News. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+News&rft.atitle=NE-BBT+Releases+2022+Stats+Showing+Growth+in+Distribution%2C+Printing%2C+eBooks%2C+and+More&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=Haribol&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiskconnews.org%2Fne-bbt-releases-2022-stats-showing-growth-in-distribution-printing-ebooks-and-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISKCON2011" class="citation web cs1">ISKCON (9 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centers.iskcondesiretree.com/india/">"India"</a>. ISKCON Centers - World wide directory of official ISKCON Centres & Branches. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+Centers+-+World+wide+directory+of+official+ISKCON+Centres+%26+Branches&rft.atitle=India&rft.date=2011-07-09&rft.au=ISKCON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenters.iskcondesiretree.com%2Findia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrabhupada1965" class="citation cs2">Prabhupada, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (1965), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prabhupada.de/Prabhupada_Jaladuta-Diary.pdf">The Jaladuta Diary</a> (PDF), The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jaladuta+Diary&rft.pub=The+Bhaktivedanta+Book+Trust&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Prabhupada&rft.aufirst=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prabhupada.de%2FPrabhupada_Jaladuta-Diary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrabhupadaDotCom" class="citation web cs1">PrabhupadaDotCom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prabhupada.com/About/AAbout.html">"About Srila Prabhupada"</a>. Prabhupada.com. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Srila+Prabhupada&rft.pub=Prabhupada.com&rft.au=PrabhupadaDotCom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prabhupada.com%2FAbout%2FAAbout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrabhupadaMemories" class="citation web cs1">PrabhupadaMemories. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prabhupadamemories.com/">"Prabhupada Memories"</a>. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prabhupada+Memories&rft.au=PrabhupadaMemories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prabhupadamemories.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReviews" class="citation cs2">Reviews, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srilaprabhupada.co.in/scholarly-appreciations-of-srila-prabhupadas-books">Scholarly Appreciations of Srila Prabhupada's Books</a>, retrieved 23 August 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scholarly+Appreciations+of+Srila+Prabhupada%27s+Books&rft.au=Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srilaprabhupada.co.in%2Fscholarly-appreciations-of-srila-prabhupadas-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmullen2018" class="citation cs2">Smullen, Madhava (20 August 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iskconnews.org/srila-prabhupada-and-jaladuta-sculpture-installed-outside-iskcon-boston/">"Srila Prabhupada and Jaladuta Sculpture Installed Outside ISKCON Boston"</a>, ISKCON News</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISKCON+News&rft.atitle=Srila+Prabhupada+and+Jaladuta+Sculpture+Installed+Outside+ISKCON+Boston&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft.aulast=Smullen&rft.aufirst=Madhava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiskconnews.org%2Fsrila-prabhupada-and-jaladuta-sculpture-installed-outside-iskcon-boston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanipedia2024" class="citation web cs1">Vanipedia (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vanipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Srila_Prabhupada%27s_Life">"Timeline of Srila Prabhupada's Life"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+of+Srila+Prabhupada%27s+Life&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Vanipedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvanipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTimeline_of_Srila_Prabhupada%2527s_Life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVedabase1977" class="citation web cs1">Vedabase (14 February 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vedabase.io/en/library/transcripts/770214r2may/">"Room Conversation — Varṇāśrama System Must Be Introduced"</a>. Online Vedabase. Retrieved 22 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Vedabase&rft.atitle=Room+Conversation+%E2%80%94+Var%E1%B9%87%C4%81%C5%9Brama+System+Must+Be+Introduced&rft.date=1977-02-14&rft.au=Vedabase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvedabase.io%2Fen%2Flibrary%2Ftranscripts%2F770214r2may%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVedabase1973" class="citation web cs1">Vedabase (21 May 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vedabase.io/en/library/transcripts/730521sbdal/">"Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.10"</a>. Online Vedabase. Retrieved 22 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Vedabase&rft.atitle=%C5%9Ar%C4%ABmad-Bh%C4%81gavatam+3.1.10&rft.date=1973-05-21&rft.au=Vedabase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvedabase.io%2Fen%2Flibrary%2Ftranscripts%2F730521sbdal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVedabase2021" class="citation web cs1">Vedabase (28 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/4/25/10/">"Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.25.10"</a>. Online Vedabase. Retrieved 22 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Vedabase&rft.atitle=%C5%9Ar%C4%ABmad-Bh%C4%81gavatam+4.25.10&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft.au=Vedabase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvedabase.io%2Fen%2Flibrary%2Fsb%2F4%2F25%2F10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_by_Prabhupada's_followers">Works by Prabhupada's followers</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas2022" class="citation cs2">Das, Kaunteya (2022), Tough Questions, Difficult Answers on Srila Prabhupada's Contentious Remarks, Eye of the Storm Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tough+Questions%2C+Difficult+Answers+on+Srila+Prabhupada%27s+Contentious+Remarks&rft.pub=Eye+of+the+Storm+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Kaunteya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasa1970" class="citation cs2">Dasa, Hayagriva (1970), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://back2godhead.com/newpdf-17-36/067_1970_01-38.pdf">"The Spiritual Master: Emissary of the Supreme Person"</a> (PDF), Back to Godhead, no. 38</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+to+Godhead&rft.atitle=The+Spiritual+Master%3A+Emissary+of+the+Supreme+Person&rft.issue=38&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Hayagriva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fback2godhead.com%2Fnewpdf-17-36%2F067_1970_01-38.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Dasa1985" class="citation cs2">Dasa, Hayagriva (1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theharekrishnamovement.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/the-hare-krishna-explosion.pdf">The Hare Krishna Explosion: The Birth of Krishna Consciousness in America, 1966-1969</a> (PDF), Moundsville, WV: Palace Press, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8708465W">8708465W</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Explosion%3A+The+Birth+of+Krishna+Consciousness+in+America%2C+1966-1969&rft.place=Moundsville%2C+WV&rft.pub=Palace+Press&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL8708465W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Hayagriva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheharekrishnamovement.files.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F11%2Fthe-hare-krishna-explosion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDāsa1999" class="citation cs2">Dāsa, Kūrma-rūpa (1999), The Great Transcendental Adventure: Pastimes of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in Australia and New Zealand, Botany, Australia: Chakra Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5922-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9472-5922-8"><bdi>978-0-9472-5922-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Transcendental+Adventure%3A+Pastimes+of+His+Divine+Grace+A.C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada+in+Australia+and+New+Zealand&rft.place=Botany%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Chakra+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-9472-5922-8&rft.aulast=D%C4%81sa&rft.aufirst=K%C5%ABrma-r%C5%ABpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasa1993" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Svarupa_Dasa" title="Ravindra Svarupa Dasa">Dasa, Ravindra Svarupa</a> (1993), "Disease", Back to Godhead Magazine, 27 (1), The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+to+Godhead+Magazine&rft.atitle=Disease&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Ravindra+Svarupa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasa2011" class="citation cs2">Dasa, Satyaraja (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://btg.krishna.com/a-spiritual-happening-on-the-lower-east-side/">"A Spiritual Happening on the Lower East Side"</a>, Back to Godhead, 45 (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+to+Godhead&rft.atitle=A+Spiritual+Happening+on+the+Lower+East+Side&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Dasa&rft.aufirst=Satyaraja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbtg.krishna.com%2Fa-spiritual-happening-on-the-lower-east-side%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswami2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Mukunda_Goswami" title="Mukunda Goswami">Goswami, Mukunda</a> (2011), Miracle on Second Avenue: Hare Krishna Arrives in the West: New York, San Francisco, and London, 1966-1969, Badger, CA: Torchlight Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9817-2734-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9817-2734-9"><bdi>978-0-9817-2734-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miracle+on+Second+Avenue%3A+Hare+Krishna+Arrives+in+the+West%3A+New+York%2C+San+Francisco%2C+and+London%2C+1966-1969&rft.place=Badger%2C+CA&rft.pub=Torchlight+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-9817-2734-9&rft.aulast=Goswami&rft.aufirst=Mukunda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswami2002" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Goswami, Satsvarupa dasa</a> (2002), Srila Prabhupada-lilamrta, Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3355-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3355-0"><bdi>978-0-8921-3355-0</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL11297276M">11297276M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Srila+Prabhupada-lilamrta&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Bhaktivedanta+Book+Trust&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL11297276M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-8921-3355-0&rft.aulast=Goswami&rft.aufirst=Satsvarupa+dasa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2006" class="citation cs2">Greene, Joshua (2006), Here Comes the Sun. The Spiritual and Musical Journey of George Harrison, Los Angeles, CA: <a href="/wiki/Turner_Publishing_Company" title="Turner Publishing Company">Turner Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4716-9021-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4716-9021-4"><bdi>978-0-4716-9021-4</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL3412832M">3412832M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here+Comes+the+Sun.+The+Spiritual+and+Musical+Journey+of+George+Harrison&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=Turner+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL3412832M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-4716-9021-4&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2016" class="citation cs2">Greene, Joshua (2016), Swami in a Strange Land, San Rafael: Mandala Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6088-7644-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6088-7644-0"><bdi>978-1-6088-7644-0</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL27212292M">27212292M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swami+in+a+Strange+Land&rft.place=San+Rafael&rft.pub=Mandala+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL27212292M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-6088-7644-0&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriesserRoss2017" class="citation cs2">Griesser, John; Ross, Lauren (15 December 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiritualityandpractice.com/films/reviews/view/28458/hare-krishna-the-mantra-the-movement-and-the-swami-who-started-it-all">Hare Krishna: The Mantra, the Movement and the Swami Who Started It All</a>, India: Spirituality & Practice, retrieved 29 August 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hare+Krishna%3A+The+Mantra%2C+the+Movement+and+the+Swami+Who+Started+It+All&rft.place=India&rft.pub=Spirituality+%26+Practice&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Griesser&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Ross%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiritualityandpractice.com%2Ffilms%2Freviews%2Fview%2F28458%2Fhare-krishna-the-mantra-the-movement-and-the-swami-who-started-it-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2007b" class="citation cs2">Rosen, Steven J. (2007b), Black Lotus: The Spiritual Journey of an Urban Mystic, Hari-Nama Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-6405-5071-9" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-6405-5071-9"><bdi>979-8-6405-5071-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Lotus%3A+The+Spiritual+Journey+of+an+Urban+Mystic&rft.pub=Hari-Nama+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=979-8-6405-5071-9&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwami2015" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Jayadvaita_Swami" title="Jayadvaita Swami">Swami, Jayadvaita</a> (2015), Vanity Karma: Ecclesiastes, the Bhagavad-gita, and the meaning of life, Los Angeles, CA: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3449-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8921-3449-6"><bdi>978-0-8921-3449-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vanity+Karma%3A+Ecclesiastes%2C+the+Bhagavad-gita%2C+and+the+meaning+of+life&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=The+Bhaktivedanta+Book+Trust&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8921-3449-6&rft.aulast=Swami&rft.aufirst=Jayadvaita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheTVDB" class="citation web cs1">TheTVDB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetvdb.com/series/following-srila-prabhupada">"Following Srila Prabhupada"</a>. The TVDB. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Following+Srila+Prabhupada&rft.pub=The+TVDB&rft.au=TheTVDB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetvdb.com%2Fseries%2Ffollowing-srila-prabhupada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeller2023" class="citation cs2">Zeller, Benjamin E. (2023), "The Hare Krishna Look: ISKCON Adornment as Religious Activism", in Zeller, Benjamin E.; Dallam, Marie W. (eds.), Religion, Attire, and Adornment in North America, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, pp. 295–319, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2315-5554-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2315-5554-8"><bdi>978-0-2315-5554-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Hare+Krishna+Look%3A+ISKCON+Adornment+as+Religious+Activism&rft.btitle=Religion%2C+Attire%2C+and+Adornment+in+North+America&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E295-%3C%2Fspan%3E319&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-2315-5554-8&rft.aulast=Zeller&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta2023" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Hindol_Sengupta" title="Hindol Sengupta">Sengupta, Hindol</a> (2023), Sing, Dance and Pray: The Inspirational Story of Srila Prabhupada Founder-Acharya of Iskcon, India Penguin Ananda, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1434-6244-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1434-6244-6"><bdi>978-0-1434-6244-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sing%2C+Dance+and+Pray%3A+The+Inspirational+Story+of+Srila+Prabhupada+Founder-Acharya+of+Iskcon&rft.pub=India+Penguin+Ananda&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-1434-6244-6&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Hindol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" class="extiw" title="commons:Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vanipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">Vanipedia</a> — Online repository of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's legacy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vedabase.io/en/">Bhaktivedanta Vedabase</a> – Official online multilingual library of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prabhupada.com/">The Bhaktivedanta Archives</a> — Archives of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4152034/">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/BNF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="BNF (identifier)">BnF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118918976.public">118918976</a> – Bhaktivedanta Swami, A. C. (1896–1977)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79133133/">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a> in libraries (<a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> catalog)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada%29%20OR%20%28%221896-1977%22%20AND%20Prabhupada%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada_Navigational_boxes141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#A4D8ED;"><div id="A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada_Navigational_boxes141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Navigational boxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bengal_Renaissance44" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Template:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Template talk:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bengal_Renaissance44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Prasad_Sen" title="Atul Prasad Sen">Atul Prasad Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajnarayan_Basu" title="Rajnarayan Basu">Rajnarayan Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendra_Mohan_Bose" title="Debendra Mohan Bose">Debendra Mohan Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Subhash Chandra Bose">Subhash Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhusudan_Gupta" title="Madhusudan Gupta">Madhusudan Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliot_Drinkwater_Bethune" title="John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendranath_Brahmachari" title="Upendranath Brahmachari">Upendranath Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar_Datta" title="Akshay Kumar Datta">Akshay Kumar Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Derozio" title="Henry Louis Vivian Derozio">Henry Derozio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt" title="Michael Madhusudan Dutt">Michael Madhusudan Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Chunder_Dutt" title="Romesh Chunder Dutt">Romesh Chunder Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Gain" title="Anil Kumar Gain">Anil Kumar Gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadambini_Ganguly" title="Kadambini Ganguly">Kadambini Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomohun_Ghose" title="Monomohun Ghose">Monomohun Ghose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramgopal_Ghosh" title="Ramgopal Ghosh">Ramgopal Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghornath_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghornath Gupta (page does not exist)">Aghornath Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(philanthropist)" title="David Hare (philanthropist)">David Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Lafont" title="Eugène Lafont">Eugène Lafont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanambrata_Brahmachari" title="Mahanambrata Brahmachari">Mahanambrata Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Mukherjee" title="Ashutosh Mukherjee">Ashutosh Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikrishna_Mitra" title="Kalikrishna Mitra">Kalikrishna Mitra</a></li> <li>Harish Chandra Mukherjee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna Paramahamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gour_Govinda_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gour Govinda Ray (page does not exist)">Gour Govinda Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendrakishore_Ray_Chowdhury" title="Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury">Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Chandra_Sarkar" title="Akshay Chandra Sarkar">Akshay Chandra Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendralal_Sarkar" title="Mahendralal Sarkar">Mahendralal Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajendra_Nath_Seal" title="Brajendra Nath Seal">Brajendra Nath Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Chandra_Sen" title="Girish Chandra Sen">Girish Chandra Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshub_Chandra_Sen" title="Keshub Chandra Sen">Keshub Chandra Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraprasad_Shastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Haraprasad Shastri">Haraprasad Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendranath_Tagore" title="Debendranath Tagore">Debendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanadanandini_Devi" title="Jnanadanandini Devi">Jnanadanandini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanindra_Nath_Gooptu" title="Fanindra Nath Gooptu">Fanindra Nath Gooptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitanath_Tattwabhushan" title="Sitanath Tattwabhushan">Sitanath Tattwabhushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmabandhav_Upadhyay" title="Brahmabandhav Upadhyay">Brahmabandhav Upadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Vidyabagish" title="Ram Chandra Vidyabagish">Ram Chandra Vidyabagish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarkanath_Vidyabhusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan (page does not exist)">Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Rokeya" title="Begum Rokeya">Begum Rokeya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bengal" title="Music of Bengal">Bengali music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangiya_Sahitya_Parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangiya Sahitya Parishad">Bangiya Sahitya Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadralok" title="Bhadralok">Bhadralok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmo_Samaj" title="Brahmo Samaj">Brahmo Samaj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanam_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanam Sampraday">Mahanam Sampraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="List of works by Kazi Nazrul Islam">Nazrul geeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambad_Prabhakar" title="Sambad Prabhakar">Sambad Prabhakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Realization_Fellowship" title="Self-Realization Fellowship">Self-Realization Fellowship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogoda_Satsanga_Society_of_India" title="Yogoda Satsanga Society of India">Yogoda Satsanga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement">Swadeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattwabodhini_Patrika" title="Tattwabodhini Patrika">Tattwabodhini Patrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Bengal" title="Young Bengal">Young Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_College" title="Chittagong College">Chittagong College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute" title="Indian Statistical Institute">Indian Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_School,_Kolkata" title="Hindu School, Kolkata">Hindu School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">Jadavpur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethune_College" title="Bethune College">Bethune College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dhaka" title="University of Dhaka">University of Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine">Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chaitanya_(Gaudiya)_Sampradaya422" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chaitanya_sampradaya" title="Template:Chaitanya sampradaya"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chaitanya_sampradaya" title="Template talk:Chaitanya sampradaya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chaitanya_sampradaya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chaitanya sampradaya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chaitanya_(Gaudiya)_Sampradaya422" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Chaitanya (Gaudiya) Sampradaya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Sampradaya</a> <a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">acharyas</a> pre-<a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Kṛṣṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narada" title="Narada">Nārada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvācārya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabha_Tirtha" title="Padmanabha Tirtha">Padmanābha Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraharitirtha" class="mw-redirect" title="Naraharitirtha">Narahari Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhava_Tirtha" title="Madhava Tirtha">Mādhava Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshobhya_Tirtha" title="Akshobhya Tirtha">Akṣobhya Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayatirtha" title="Jayatirtha">Jaya Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasatirtha" title="Vyasatirtha">Vyāsa Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavendra_Puri" title="Madhavendra Puri">Mādhavendra Purī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isvara_Puri" title="Isvara Puri">Īśvara Purī</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Pancha_Tattva_(Vaishnavism)" title="Pancha Tattva (Vaishnavism)">Pancha-tattva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nityananda" title="Nityananda">Nityananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Acharya" title="Advaita Acharya">Advaita Acharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadadhara_Pandita" title="Gadadhara Pandita">Gadadhara Pandita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivasa_Thakura" title="Srivasa Thakura">Srivasa Thakura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Post-Chaitanya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Six_Goswamis_of_Vrindavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Six Goswamis of Vrindavana">Six Goswamis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rupa_Goswami" title="Rupa Goswami">Rupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanatana_Goswami" title="Sanatana Goswami">Sanatana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiva_Goswami" title="Jiva Goswami">Jiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raghunatha_dasa_Goswami" title="Raghunatha dasa Goswami">Raghunatha dasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gopala_Bhatta_Goswami" title="Gopala Bhatta Goswami">Gopala Bhatta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raghunatha_Bhatta_Goswami" title="Raghunatha Bhatta Goswami">Raghunatha Bhatta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladeva_Vidyabhushana" title="Baladeva Vidyabhushana">Baladeva Vidyabhushana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopalas" title="Gopalas">Gopalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridasa_Thakur" title="Haridasa Thakur">Haridasa Thakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnadasa_Kaviraja" title="Krishnadasa Kaviraja">Krishnadasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narottama_Dasa" title="Narottama Dasa">Narottama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarupa_Damodara" title="Svarupa Damodara">Svarupa Damodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visvanatha_Chakravarti" title="Visvanatha Chakravarti">Visvanatha Chakravarti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivinoda_Thakur" title="Bhaktivinoda Thakur">Bhaktivinoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijoy_Krishna_Goswami" title="Bijoy Krishna Goswami">Bijoy Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Hridaya_Bon" title="Bhakti Hridaya Bon">Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisvarupa_Damodar_Swami" title="Bhaktisvarupa Damodar Swami">Bhaktisvarupa Damodar Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaura_Kisora_dasa_Babaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaura Kisora dasa Babaji">Gaurakiṣora</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Говинда Госвами">Govinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridas_Shastri" title="Haridas Shastri">Haridas Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harikesa_Swami" title="Harikesa Swami">Harikesa Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayapataka_Swami" title="Jayapataka Swami">Jayapataka Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailasa_Candra_Dasa" title="Kailasa Candra Dasa">Kailasa Candra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Prajnan_Keshava" title="Bhakti Prajnan Keshava">Keshava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Prem" title="Krishna Prem">Krishna Prem</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srila_Narayana_Maharaja" class="extiw" title="pt:Srila Narayana Maharaja">Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramadvaiti_Swami" class="extiw" title="es:Paramadvaiti Swami">Paramadwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Бхакти Прамод Пури Госвами">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadananda_Das" title="Sadananda Das">Sadananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati_Thakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura">Sarasvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyanarayana_Dasa" title="Satyanarayana Dasa">Satyanarayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Shrivatsa Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Rakshak_Sridhar" title="Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar">Sridhar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swami (Prabhupada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Ballabh_Tirtha" title="Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha">Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Eidlitz" title="Walther Eidlitz">Vamandas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Mission" title="Gaudiya Mission">Gaudiya Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Devananda_Gaudiya_Math" title="Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Revival_Movement" title="ISKCON Revival Movement">ISKCON Revival Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_of_Identity_Foundation" title="Science of Identity Foundation">Science of Identity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Caitanya_Prema_Samsthana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana">Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Rakshak_Sridhar#Sri_Chaitanya_Saraswat_Math" title="Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar">Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Hridaya_Bon#Sri_Sri_Radha_Govindaji_Trust" title="Bhakti Hridaya Bon">Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vaisnava_Association" title="World Vaisnava Association">World Vaisnava Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Famous bhaktas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahlada" title="Prahlada">Prahlada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narada" title="Narada">Narada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridasa" title="Haridasa">Haridasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vrindavana_Dasa_Thakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrindavana Dasa Thakura">Vrindavana Dasa Thakura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmiki" title="Valmiki">Valmiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Avatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatara">Avataras</a> of God</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsya" title="Matsya">Matsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurma" title="Kurma">Kurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaha" title="Varaha">Varaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha" title="Narasimha">Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vamana" title="Vamana">Vamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parashurama" title="Parashurama">Parashurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalki" title="Kalki">Kalki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvantari" title="Dhanvantari">Dhanvantari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Caitanya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Personality_of_Godhead" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Personality of Godhead">Supreme Personality of Godhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampradaya" title="Sampradaya">Sampradaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parampara" class="mw-redirect" title="Parampara">Parampara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japa" title="Japa">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">Hare Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arati" class="mw-redirect" title="Arati">Arati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Kirtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rishis">Rishis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilaka" title="Tilaka">Tilaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">Diksha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Holy texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Bhagavatam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimad Bhagavatam">Shrimad Bhagavatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Charitamrita" title="Chaitanya Charitamrita">Chaitanya Charitamrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Bhagavata" title="Chaitanya Bhagavata">Chaitanya Bhagavata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Spiritual abodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goloka" title="Goloka">Goloka Vrindavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikuntha" title="Vaikuntha">Vaikuntha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Holy attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padma_(attribute)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padma (attribute)">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshana_Chakra" title="Sudarshana Chakra">Sudarshana Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanastra" title="Narayanastra">Narayanastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaumodaki" title="Kaumodaki">Kaumodaki</a></li> <li>Nandaki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharanga_(Hindu_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharanga (Hindu mythology)">Sharangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankha" title="Shankha">Shankha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Holy days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janmashtami" class="mw-redirect" title="Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaura-purnima" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaura-purnima">Gaura-purnima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekadashi" title="Ekadashi">Ekadashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Names_of_God_in_Hinduism" title="Category:Names of God in Hinduism">Names of Godhead</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_names_of_Krishna" title="List of titles and names of Krishna">List of titles and names of Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Vishnu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of names of Vishnu">List of names of Vishnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govinda" title="Govinda">Govinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopala-Krishna" title="Gopala-Krishna">Gopala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81sudeva" title="Vāsudeva">Vāsudeva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karatalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Karatalas">Karatalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">Mridangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonium">Harmonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Incense of India">Incense of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Om</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">Hindu temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japamala" title="Japamala">Japamala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Comparative study</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nastika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nastika">Nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adevism" title="Adevism">Adevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Hinduism">Anti-Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" title="Criticism of Hinduism">Criticism of Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asura_(Hinduism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asura (Hinduism)">Asura</a></li> <li>Hinduism and other religions (<a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Hinduism" title="Buddhism and Hinduism">Buddhism and Hinduism</a> * <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_in_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha in Hinduism">Gautama Buddha in Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_and_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jainism and Hinduism">Jainism and Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_in_Jainism" title="Rama in Jainism">Rama in Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Islamic_relations" title="Hindu–Islamic relations">Hindu–Islamic relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" title="Hinduism and Judaism">Hinduism and Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_and_Sikhism" title="Hinduism and Sikhism">Hinduism and Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith_and_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'í Faith and Hinduism">Bahá'í Faith and Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity in India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">Reincarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Diet in Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Hinduism" title="God in Hinduism">God in Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsara">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astika" class="mw-redirect" title="Astika">Astika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Offshoots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagadguru_Kripalu_Parishat" title="Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat">Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanam_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanam Sampraday">Mahanam Sampraday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagannatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannatha">Jagannatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana">Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramatma" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramatma">Paramatma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavan" title="Bhagavan">Bhagavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulasi">Tulasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_goddesses" title="Category:Hindu goddesses">Devis list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridevi" title="Tridevi">Tridevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radharani" class="mw-redirect" title="Radharani">Radharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Deva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_gods" title="Category:Hindu gods">Demigods list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthashastra" title="Arthashastra">Arthashastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama" title="Kama">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_idealism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu idealism">Indian idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna_(Hinduism)" title="Varna (Hinduism)">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashrama_(stage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashrama (stage)">Ashrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosains" title="Gosains">Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnology" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnology">Krishnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_cosmology" title="Hindu cosmology">Hindu cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time" title="Hindu units of time">Hindu units of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_views_on_evolution" title="Hindu views on evolution">Hindu views on evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_astrology" title="Hindu astrology">Hindu astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbers_in_Hindu_scriptures" title="List of numbers in Hindu scriptures">List of numbers in Hindu scriptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="George_Harrison198" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Harrison" title="Template:George Harrison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Harrison" title="Template talk:George Harrison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Harrison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Harrison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Harrison198" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wonderwall_Music" title="Wonderwall Music">Wonderwall Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Sound" title="Electronic Sound">Electronic Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Must_Pass" title="All Things Must Pass">All Things Must Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_in_the_Material_World" title="Living in the Material World">Living in the Material World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Dark Horse (George Harrison album)">Dark Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra_Texture_(Read_All_About_It)" title="Extra Texture (Read All About It)">Extra Texture (Read All About It)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Three_%26_1/3" title="Thirty Three & 1/3">Thirty Three & ⅓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_(album)" title="George Harrison (album)">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_England" title="Somewhere in England">Somewhere in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_Troppo" title="Gone Troppo">Gone Troppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Cloud Nine (George Harrison album)">Cloud Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainwashed_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Brainwashed (George Harrison album)">Brainwashed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Japan_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Live in Japan (George Harrison album)">Live in Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_George_Harrison" title="The Best of George Harrison">The Best of George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Dark_Horse_1976%E2%80%931989" title="Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989">Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Roll:_Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison">Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Takes:_Volume_1" title="Early Takes: Volume 1">Early Takes: Volume 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Horse_Years_1976%E2%80%931992" title="The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992">The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_(Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_album)" title="Collaborations (Ravi Shankar and George Harrison album)">Collaborations</a> (with Ravi Shankar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apple_Years_1968%E2%80%9375" title="The Apple Years 1968–75">The Apple Years 1968–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_%E2%80%93_The_Vinyl_Collection" title="George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection">George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Songs by George Harrison">Songs by George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison_2" title="Songs by George Harrison 2">Songs by George Harrison 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala</a> (as editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_and_Ravi_Shankar%27s_1974_North_American_tour" title="George Harrison and Ravi Shankar's 1974 North American tour">1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison%E2%80%93Eric_Clapton_1991_Japanese_Tour" title="George Harrison–Eric Clapton 1991 Japanese Tour">1991 Japanese tour with Eric Clapton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_discography" title="George Harrison discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_George_Harrison" title="List of songs recorded by George Harrison">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_George_Harrison" title="List of awards and nominations received by George Harrison">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friar_Park" title="Friar Park">Friar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Music_Circle" title="Asian Music Circle">Asian Music Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beware_of_ABKCO!" title="Beware of ABKCO!">Beware of ABKCO!</a> (bootleg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Manor" title="Bhaktivedanta Manor">Bhaktivedanta Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Records" title="Dark Horse Records">Dark Horse Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Horse_to_the_Water" title="Horse to the Water">Horse to the Water</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_World_Charitable_Foundation" title="Material World Charitable Foundation">Material World Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabbing_of_George_Harrison" title="Stabbing of George Harrison">Stabbing of George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Today" title="Wonderful Today">Wonderful Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4149_Harrison" title="4149 Harrison">4149 Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barham" title="John Barham">John Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Pattie Boyd</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_and_the_Dominos" title="Derek and the Dominos">Derek and the Dominos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Harrison" title="Olivia Harrison">Olivia Harrison</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_Harrison" title="Dhani Harrison">Dhani Harrison</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Keltner" title="Jim Keltner">Jim Keltner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne" title="Jeff Lynne">Jeff Lynne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Krishna_Temple" title="Radha Krishna Temple">Radha Krishna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The Rutles">The Rutles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys" title="Traveling Wilburys">Traveling Wilburys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Klaus Voormann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Wright" title="Gary Wright">Gary Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Is_This_What_You_Want%3F" title="Is This What You Want?">Is This What You Want?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_God_Planned_It" title="That's the Way God Planned It">That's the Way God Planned It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Troy_(album)" title="Doris Troy (album)">Doris Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encouraging_Words" title="Encouraging Words">Encouraging Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Radha_Krsna_Temple_(album)" title="The Radha Krsna Temple (album)">The Radha Krsna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joi_Bangla" title="Joi Bangla">Joi Bangla</a> (EP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footprint_(album)" title="Footprint (album)">Footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_Up_(Badfinger_album)" title="Straight Up (Badfinger album)">Straight Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_(Lon_%26_Derrek_Van_Eaton_album)" title="Brother (Lon & Derrek Van Eaton album)">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_1972" title="In Concert 1972">In Concert 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(album)" title="Ringo (album)">Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Family_%26_Friends" title="Shankar Family & Friends">Shankar Family & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Place_I_Love" title="The Place I Love">The Place I Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys_Vol._1" title="Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1">Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobody%27s_Child:_Romanian_Angel_Appeal" title="Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal">Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys_Vol._3" title="Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3">Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar:_In_Celebration" title="Ravi Shankar: In Celebration">Ravi Shankar: In Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chants_of_India" title="Chants of India">Chants of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HandMade_Films" title="HandMade Films">HandMade Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Cash" title="All You Need Is Cash">All You Need Is Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Suede_Shoes:_A_Rockabilly_Session" title="Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session">Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(film)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (film)">The Concert for Bangladesh (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(film)" title="Concert for George (film)">Concert for George (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songs_from_the_Material_World:_A_Tribute_to_George_Harrison" title="Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison">Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Without_You" title="Never Without You">Never Without You</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George (album)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_on_Harrison" title="Harrison on Harrison">Harrison on Harrison: Jazz Explorations of George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribute_To" title="Tribute To">Tribute To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fest" title="George Fest">George Fest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Harrison" title="Category:George Harrison">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_Gaudiya_Vaishnavas_(1800s_to_date)775" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightyellow;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Gaudiya_Vaishnavas" title="Template:Modern Gaudiya Vaishnavas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_Gaudiya_Vaishnavas" title="Template talk:Modern Gaudiya Vaishnavas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_Gaudiya_Vaishnavas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern Gaudiya Vaishnavas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_Gaudiya_Vaishnavas_(1800s_to_date)775" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern <a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya Vaishnavas</a> (1800s to date)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;">The 19th – early 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivinoda_Thakur" title="Bhaktivinoda Thakur">Bhaktivinoda Thakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijoy_Krishna_Goswami" title="Bijoy Krishna Goswami">Bijoy Krishna Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaurakisora_Dasa_Babaji" title="Gaurakisora Dasa Babaji">Gaurakisora Dasa Babaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Prem" title="Krishna Prem">Sri Krishna Prem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;"><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Hridaya_Bon" title="Bhakti Hridaya Bon">Bhakti Hridaya Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadananda_Das" title="Sadananda Das">Sadananda Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Eidlitz" title="Walther Eidlitz">Vamana Dasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;">Governing Body Commission, and other <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a> Gurus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>*i</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Caitanya_Swami" title="Bhakti Caitanya Swami">Bhakti Caitanya Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Charu_Swami" title="Bhakti Charu Swami">Bhakti Charu Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisvarupa_Damodar_Swami" title="Bhaktisvarupa Damodar Swami">Bhaktisvarupa Damodar Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Tirtha_Swami" title="Bhakti Tirtha Swami">Bhakti Tirtha Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Vijnana_Goswami" title="Bhakti Vijnana Goswami">Bhakti Vijnana Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Chandra_Charan_Das" title="Chaitanya Chandra Charan Das">Chaitanya Chandra Charan Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giriraja_Swami" title="Giriraja Swami">Giriraja Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indradyumna_Swami" title="Indradyumna Swami">Indradyumna Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayadvaita_Swami" title="Jayadvaita Swami">Jayadvaita Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayapataka_Swami" title="Jayapataka Swami">Jayapataka Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_Kanana_Swami" title="Kadamba Kanana Swami">Kadamba Kanana Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukunda_Goswami" title="Mukunda Goswami">Mukunda Goswami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanath_Swami" title="Radhanath Swami">Radhanath Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Svarupa_Dasa" title="Ravindra Svarupa Dasa">Ravindra Svarupa Dasa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romapada_Swami" title="Romapada Swami">Romapada Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacinandana_Swami" title="Sacinandana Swami">Sacinandana Swami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamal_Krishna_Goswami" title="Tamal Krishna Goswami">Tamal Krishna Goswami</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;">Other <a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness_members_and_patrons" title="List of International Society for Krishna Consciousness members and patrons">ISKCON Vaishnavas</a> (1966 to date)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shaw_Brown" title="Richard Shaw Brown">Richard Shaw Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cremo" title="Michael Cremo">Michael Cremo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ford" title="Alfred Ford">Alfred Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Giuliano" title="Geoffrey Giuliano">Geoffrey Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansadutta_Swami" title="Hansadutta Swami">Hansadutta Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harikesa_Swami" title="Harikesa Swami">Harikesa Swami</a>*ii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayananda_Dasa" title="Jayananda Dasa">Jayananda Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayatirtha_Dasa" title="Jayatirtha Dasa">Jayatirtha Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtanananda_Swami" title="Kirtanananda Swami">Kirtanananda Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malati_Dasi" title="Malati Dasi">Malati Dasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhika_Ramana_Dasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Radhika Ramana Dasa">Radhika Ramana Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Kallidai" title="Ramesh Kallidai">Ramesh Kallidai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesvara_Swami" title="Ramesvara Swami">Ramesvara Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchor_Prime" title="Ranchor Prime">Ranchor Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Priya_Das" title="Sadhu Priya Das">Sadhu Priya Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Rosen" title="Steven J. Rosen">Steven J. Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Schweig" title="Graham Schweig">Graham Schweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaunaka_Rishi_Das" title="Shaunaka Rishi Das">Shaunaka Rishi Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Thompson" title="Richard L. Thompson">Richard L. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visnujana_Swami" title="Visnujana Swami">Visnujana Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadunandana_Swami" title="Yadunandana Swami">Yadunandana Swami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;">Gaudiya Math lineage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Ballabh_Tirtha" title="Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha">Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Prajnan_Keshava" title="Bhakti Prajnan Keshava">Bhakti Prajnan Keshava</a>i</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Rakshak_Sridhar" title="Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar">Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar</a>i</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailasa_Candra_Dasa" title="Kailasa Candra Dasa">Kailasa Candra Dasa</a>ii</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;">Other lineages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haridas_Shastri" title="Haridas Shastri">Haridas Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyanarayana_Dasa" title="Satyanarayana Dasa">Satyanarayana Dasa</a>ii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Shrivatsa Goswami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em; background:lightyellow;"><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism#Offshoots_of_Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Modern offshoots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kripalu_Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kripalu Maharaj">Kripalu Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanambrata_Brahmachari" title="Mahanambrata Brahmachari">Mahanambrata Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Jagadbandhu" title="Prabhu Jagadbandhu">Prabhu Jagadbandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakashanand_Saraswati" title="Prakashanand Saraswati">Prakashanand Saraswati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightyellow;padding-left:3em; text-align:right; padding:0.10em 0; line-height:1.0em;"><div>*<a href="/wiki/ISKCON_guru_system" title="ISKCON guru system">ISKCON guru</a> iFormer Gaudiya Math member iiFormer ISKCON member</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_Hindu_writers_(1848_to_date)492" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Hindu_writers" title="Template:Modern Hindu writers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_Hindu_writers" title="Template talk:Modern Hindu writers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_Hindu_writers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern Hindu writers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_Hindu_writers_(1848_to_date)492" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> writers (<a href="/wiki/India#Modern_India" title="India">1848</a> to date)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_West" title="Hinduism in the West">Hinduism in the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions">Indian religions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_denominations" title="Hindu denominations">Religious writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirra_Alfassa" title="Mirra Alfassa">Mirra Alfassa (The Mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Anirvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Anirvan">Sri Anirvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" title="Ananda Coomaraswamy">Ananda Coomaraswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati_(Arsha_Vidya)" title="Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)">Dayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendranath_Gupta" title="Mahendranath Gupta">Mahendranath Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Jiddu Krishnamurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisargadatta_Maharaj" title="Nisargadatta Maharaj">Nisargadatta Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._G._Mohan" title="A. G. Mohan">A. G. Mohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Prabhavananda" title="Swami Prabhavananda">Swami Prabhavananda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Prem" title="Krishna Prem">Krishna Prem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Rama" title="Swami Rama">Swami Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivatsa_Ramaswami" title="Srivatsa Ramaswami">Srivatsa Ramaswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Ramdas" title="Swami Ramdas">Swami Ramdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" title="Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati (Arya Samaj)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnananda_Saraswati" title="Krishnananda Saraswati">Krishnananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" title="Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satprakashananda" title="Swami Satprakashananda">Swami Satprakashananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Shraddhanand" title="Swami Shraddhanand">Swami Shraddhanand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Swarup" title="Ram Swarup">Ram Swarup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu politics">Political writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gautier" title="François Gautier">François Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita_Ram_Goel" title="Sita Ram Goel">Sita Ram Goel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_(author)" title="Ram Gopal (author)">Ram Gopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartik_Oraon" title="Kartik Oraon">Kartik Oraon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaswant_Singh" title="Jaswant Singh">Jaswant Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">Literary writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay">Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdhari_Singh_Dinkar" title="Ramdhari Singh Dinkar">Ramdhari Singh Dinkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._D._Sethna" title="K. D. Sethna">K. D. Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amish_Tripathi" title="Amish Tripathi">Amish Tripathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westerners influenced by Hinduism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chopra" title="Deepak Chopra">Deepak Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dass" title="Ram Dass">Ram Dass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Dyer" title="Wayne Dyer">Wayne Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">R.W. Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Montessori" title="Maria Montessori">Maria Montessori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Steel_Olcott" title="Henry Steel Olcott">H.S. Olcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Roerich" title="Helena Roerich">Helena Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Wilber" title="Ken Wilber">Ken Wilber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Alain Daniélou">Alain Daniélou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Balagangadhara" title="S. N. Balagangadhara">S. N. Balagangadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Danino" title="Michel Danino">Michel Danino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deussen" title="Paul Deussen">Paul Deussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampal" title="Dharampal">Dharampal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Gargi" title="Sister Gargi">Sister Gargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Feuerstein" title="Georg Feuerstein">Georg Feuerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Jain" title="Meenakshi Jain">Meenakshi Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klaus Klostermaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajime_Nakamura" title="Hajime Nakamura">Hajime Nakamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantanand_Rambachan" title="Anantanand Rambachan">Anantanand Rambachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Sharma" title="Arvind Sharma">Arvind Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Schweig" title="Graham Schweig">Graham Schweig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Eastern_religions_writers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of modern Eastern religions writers">List of modern Eastern religions writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_Hinduism" title="List of writers on Hinduism">List of writers on Hinduism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hindu_reform_movements93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_reform_movements" title="Template:Hindu reform movements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_reform_movements" title="Template talk:Hindu reform movements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_reform_movements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu reform movements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hindu_reform_movements93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements" title="Hindu reform movements">Hindu reform movements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">Reform movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Dharm" title="Adi Dharm">Adi Dharm</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmo_Samaj" title="Brahmo Samaj">Brahmo Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadharan_Brahmo_Samaj" title="Sadharan Brahmo Samaj">Sadharan Brahmo Samaj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advait_Mat" title="Advait Mat">Advait Mat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Light_Mission" title="Divine Light Mission">Divine Light Mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Meditation_Institute" title="American Meditation Institute">American Meditation Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananda movement">Ananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Paramananda#In_the_West._Ananda_Ashrama" title="Swami Paramananda">Ananda Ashrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Marga" title="Ananda Marga">Ananda Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shree_Shree_Anandamayee_Sangha" class="mw-redirect" title="Shree Shree Anandamayee Sangha">Anandamayee Sangha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Living_Foundation" title="Art of Living Foundation">Art of Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Kumaris" title="Brahma Kumaris">Brahma Kumaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Mission" title="Chinmaya Mission">Chinmaya Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganapathi_Sachchidananda#Organizations_founded" title="Ganapathi Sachchidananda">Datta Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Life_Society" title="Divine Life Society">Divine Life Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanuman Foundation">Hanuman Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_Institute_of_Yoga_Science_and_Philosophy" title="Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy">Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Janajagruti_Samiti" title="Hindu Janajagruti Samiti">Hindu Janajagruti Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha" title="Hindu Mahasabha">Hindu Mahasabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Munnani" title="Hindu Munnani">Hindu Munnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Sena" title="Hindu Sena">Hindu Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Yuva_Vahini" title="Hindu Yuva Vahini">Hindu Yuva Vahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanatan_Sanstha" title="Sanatan Sanstha">Sanatan Sanstha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangh_Parivar" title="Sangh Parivar">Sangh Parivar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishva_Hindu_Parishad" title="Vishva Hindu Parishad">Vishva Hindu Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Vedanta_Society" title="International Vedanta Society">International Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Revival_Movement" title="ISKCON Revival Movement">ISKCON Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Foundation" title="Isha Foundation">Isha Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharananda_Giri" title="Hariharananda Giri">Kriya Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahima_Dharma" title="Mahima Dharma">Mahima Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Amritanandamayi_Math" title="Mata Amritanandamayi Math">Mata Amritanandamayi Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matua_Mahasangha" title="Matua Mahasangha">Matua Mahasangha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Dharma_Paripalana_Yogam_(SNDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP)">Narayana Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prarthana_Samaj" title="Prarthana Samaj">Prarthana Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Society" title="Vedanta Society">Vedanta Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravidassia" title="Ravidassia">Ravidassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga" title="Sahaja Yoga">Sahaja Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Sant_Mat_movements" title="Contemporary Sant Mat movements">Sant Mat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Soami" title="Radha Soami">Radha Soami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba_movement" title="Sathya Sai Baba movement">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsang_(Deoghar)" title="Satsang (Deoghar)">Satsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Dharma" title="Satya Dharma">Satya Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyashodhak_Samaj" title="Satyashodhak Samaj">Satyashodhak Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_of_Identity_Foundation" title="Science of Identity Foundation">Science of Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Realization_Fellowship" title="Self-Realization Fellowship">Self-Realization Fellowship</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yogoda_Satsanga_Society_of_India" title="Yogoda Satsanga Society of India">Yogoda Satsanga</a></li> <li>Shirdi Sai Baba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_yoga" title="Sivananda yoga">Sivananda yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo_Ashram" title="Sri Aurobindo Ashram">Sri Aurobindo Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramana_Ashram" title="Sri Ramana Ashram">Sri Ramana Ashram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Abidance_in_Truth" title="Society of Abidance in Truth">Abidance in Truth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadhyaya_Movement" title="Swadhyaya Movement">Swadhyay Parivar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narnarayan_Dev_Yuvak_Mandal" title="Narnarayan Dev Yuvak Mandal">NNDYM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_India" title="Caste system in India">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghar_Wapsi" title="Ghar Wapsi">Ghar Wapsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuddhi_(Hinduism)" title="Shuddhi (Hinduism)">Shuddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Hinduism" title="Women in Hinduism">Women in Hinduism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Gurus</a> and revivalist writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Baba" title="Meher Baba">Meher Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Amritanandamayi" title="Mata Amritanandamayi">Amritanandamayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gururaj_Ananda_Yogi" title="Gururaj Ananda Yogi">Ananda Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandamayi_Ma" title="Anandamayi Ma">Anandamayi Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anukulchandra_Chakravarty" title="Anukulchandra Chakravarty">Anukulchandra Chakravarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arumuka_Navalar" title="Arumuka Navalar">Arumuka Navalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boro_Maa" title="Boro Maa">Boro Maa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" title="Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Chinmoy" title="Sri Chinmoy">Chinmoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Mata" title="Daya Mata">Daya Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganapathi_Sachchidananda" title="Ganapathi Sachchidananda">Ganapathi Sachchidananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidakhan_Babaji" title="Haidakhan Babaji">Haidakhan Babaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharananda_Giri" title="Hariharananda Giri">Hariharananda Giri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhguru" title="Sadhguru">Jaggi Vasudev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotirao_Phule" title="Jyotirao Phule">Jyotirao Phule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalki_Bhagawan" title="Kalki Bhagawan">Kalki Bhagawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha_Chintaman_Kelkar" title="Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar">Kelkar, N. C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriyananda" title="Kriyananda">Kriyananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada_Lekhraj" title="Dada Lekhraj">Lekhraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirra_Alfassa" title="Mirra Alfassa">Mirra Alfassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Guru" title="Narayana Guru">Narayana Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neem_Karoli_Baba" title="Neem Karoli Baba">Neem Karoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Srivastava" title="Nirmala Srivastava">Nirmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Paramananda" title="Swami Paramananda">Paramananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Rawat" title="Prem Rawat">Prem Rawat</a></li> <li>Ram Chandra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dass" title="Ram Dass">Ram Dass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_(spiritual_leader)" title="Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar">Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshub_Chandra_Sen" title="Keshub Chandra Sen">Sen, K. C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Shraddhanand" title="Swami Shraddhanand">Shraddhanand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" title="Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Rama" title="Swami Rama">Swami Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendranath_Tagore" title="Debendranath Tagore">Tagore, D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Vaswani" title="Sadhu Vaswani">Vaswani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vipulananda" title="Swami Vipulananda">Vipulananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnudevananda_Saraswati" title="Vishnudevananda Saraswati">Vishnudevananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Yogananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_revivalists" title="Category:Hindu revivalists">more</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianisation" title="Indianisation">Indianisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_influence_on_Southeast_Asia" title="History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia">Influence of Indian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions">Indian-origin religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religious_pluralism171" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_pluralism" title="Template:Religious pluralism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Religious_pluralism" title="Template talk:Religious pluralism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Religious_pluralism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Religious pluralism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_pluralism171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_pluralism" title="Religious pluralism">Religious pluralism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_pluralism" title="Category:Religious pluralism">Category:Religious pluralism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belief_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Belief system">Belief system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_religion" title="Comparative religion">Comparative religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_theology" title="Comparative theology">Comparative theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">Dogmatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religious_pluralism" title="History of religious pluralism">History of religious pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclusivism" title="Inclusivism">Inclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indifferentism" title="Indifferentism">Indifferentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfaith_dialogue" title="Interfaith dialogue">Interfaith dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfaith_marriage" title="Interfaith marriage">Interfaith marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirari_vos" title="Mirari vos">Mirari vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_relativism" title="Moral relativism">Moral relativism</a> vs <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist School">Traditionalist School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessionalism_(politics)" title="Confessionalism (politics)">Confessionalism (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multifaith_space" title="Multifaith space">Multifaith space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_religious_belonging" title="Multiple religious belonging">Multiple religious belonging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennialism">Perennialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Platonists" title="Cambridge Platonists">Cambridge Platonists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_pluralism" title="Religious pluralism">Religious pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_syncretism" title="Religious syncretism">Religious syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universalism" title="Universalism">Universalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dupuis_(Jesuit)" title="Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit)">Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hick" title="John Hick">John Hick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj_Muhammad_Legenhausen" title="Hajj Muhammad Legenhausen">Hajj Muhammad Legenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Courtney_Murray" title="John Courtney Murray">John Courtney Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_F._Knitter" title="Paul F. Knitter">Paul F. Knitter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Christianity" title="Buddhism and Christianity">Buddhism and Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_and_Hinduism" title="Buddhism and Hinduism">Buddhism and Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_teachings" title="Three teachings">Three teachings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vishnu-bhakti,_Vaishnava_theology,_and_Vaishnava_philosophy233" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vaishnava_philosophy" title="Template:Vaishnava philosophy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vaishnava_philosophy" title="Template talk:Vaishnava philosophy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vaishnava_philosophy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vaishnava philosophy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vishnu-bhakti,_Vaishnava_theology,_and_Vaishnava_philosophy233" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vishnu-bhakti, Vaishnava theology, and Vaishnava philosophy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaism" title="Krishnaism">Krishnaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan" title="Svayam Bhagavan">Svayam Bhagavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japa" title="Japa">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Om_Namo_Narayanaya" title="Om Namo Narayanaya">Om Namo Narayanaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Namo_Bhagavate_Vasudevaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya">Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" title="Hare Krishna (mantra)">Hare Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Om" title="Hari Om">Hari Om</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arati" class="mw-redirect" title="Arati">Arati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Kirtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi" title="Rishi">Rishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilaka" title="Tilaka">Tilaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diksha" title="Diksha">Diksha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">Avatars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dashavatara" title="Dashavatara">Dashavatara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsya" title="Matsya">Matsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurma" title="Kurma">Kurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaha" title="Varaha">Varaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha" title="Narasimha">Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vamana" title="Vamana">Vamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parashurama" title="Parashurama">Parashurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_in_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha in Hinduism">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalki" title="Kalki">Kalki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohini" title="Mohini">Mohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvantari" title="Dhanvantari">Dhanvantari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara-Narayana" title="Nara-Narayana">Nara-Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithu" title="Prithu">Prithu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayagriva" title="Hayagriva">Hayagriva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Holy texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" title="Vishnu Purana">Vishnu Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Charitamrita" title="Chaitanya Charitamrita">Chaitanya Charitamrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divya_Prabandha" class="mw-redirect" title="Divya Prabandha">Divya Prabandha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Sampradaya#Vaishnava_Sampradayas" title="Sampradaya">Sampradayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Sampradaya">Sri Sampradaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Brahma Sampradaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra_Sampradaya" title="Rudra Sampradaya">Rudra Sampradaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vishnuswami" title="Vishnuswami">Vishnuswami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarka_Sampradaya" title="Nimbarka Sampradaya">Nimbarka Sampradaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumaras">Four Kumāras</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nimbarka" title="Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Acharyas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathamuni" title="Nathamuni">Nathamuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nammalvar" title="Nammalvar">Nammalvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamunacharya" title="Yamunacharya">Yamunacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillai_Lokacharya" title="Pillai Lokacharya">Pillai Lokacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" title="Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manavala_Mamunigal" title="Manavala Mamunigal">Manavala Mamunigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarka" title="Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnyaneshwar" title="Dnyaneshwar">Dnyaneshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnuswami" title="Vishnuswami">Vishnuswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyapati" title="Vidyapati">Vidyapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramananda" title="Ramananda">Ramananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir" title="Kabir">Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadu_Dayal" title="Dadu Dayal">Dadu Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Sankardev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavdev" title="Madhavdev">Madhavdev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiva_Goswami" title="Jiva Goswami">Jiva Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hith_Harivansh_Mahaprabhu" title="Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu">Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Prajnana_Kesava_Goswami" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami">Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivinoda_Thakur" title="Bhaktivinoda Thakur">Bhaktivinoda Thakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktisiddhanta_Sarasvati" title="Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati">Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Hridaya_Bon" title="Bhakti Hridaya Bon">Bhakti Hridaya Bon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa_Goswami" title="Shrivatsa Goswami">Shrivatsa Goswami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Famous bhaktas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjuna" title="Arjuna">Arjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahlada" title="Prahlada">Prahlada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narada" title="Narada">Narada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesha" title="Shesha">Shesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvars" title="Alvars">Alvars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Goswamis_of_Vrindavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Six Goswamis of Vrindavana">Six Goswamis of Vrindavana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmiki" title="Valmiki">Valmiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Mission" title="Gaudiya Mission">Gaudiya Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Devananda_Gaudiya_Math" title="Sri Devananda Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_of_Identity_Foundation" title="Science of Identity Foundation">Science of Identity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Caitanya_Prema_Samsthana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana">Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Rakshak_Sridhar#Sri_Chaitanya_Saraswat_Math" title="Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar">Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Hridaya_Bon#Sri_Sri_Radha_Govindaji_Trust" title="Bhakti Hridaya Bon">Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vaisnava_Association" title="World Vaisnava Association">World Vaisnava Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Abodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaikuntha" title="Vaikuntha">Vaikuntha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshira_Sagara" title="Kshira Sagara">Kshira Sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goloka" title="Goloka">Goloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrindavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrindavana">Vrindavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya_(Ramayana)" title="Ayodhya (Ramayana)">Ayodhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaraka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaraka">Dvaraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divya_Desam" title="Divya Desam">Divya Desams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panchajanya" title="Panchajanya">Panchajanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshana_Chakra" title="Sudarshana Chakra">Sudarshana Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_(Vishnu)" title="Padma (Vishnu)">Padma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaumodaki" title="Kaumodaki">Kaumodaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandaka" title="Nandaka">Nandaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharanga">Sharanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanastra" title="Narayanastra">Narayanastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaustubha" title="Kaustubha">Kaustubha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrivatsa" title="Shrivatsa">Shrivatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaijayanti" title="Vaijayanti">Vaijayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdhva_Pundra" title="Urdhva Pundra">Urdhva Pundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Holy days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekadashi" title="Ekadashi">Ekadashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami" title="Krishna Janmashtami">Krishna Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepavali">Deepavali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Chaturdashi" title="Ananta Chaturdashi">Ananta Chaturdashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikuntha_Chaturdashi" title="Vaikuntha Chaturdashi">Vaikuntha Chaturdashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Puja" title="Lakshmi Puja">Lakshmi Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturmasya" title="Chaturmasya">Chaturmasya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karatalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Karatalas">Karatalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">Mridangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonium">Harmonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Incense of India">Incense of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Om</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">Hindu temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japamala" title="Japamala">Japamala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dvait%C4%81dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaitādvaita">Dvaitādvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bhed%C4%81bheda" class="mw-redirect" title="Achintya Bhedābheda">Achintya Bhedābheda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagannatha">Jagannatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana">Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkateshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkateshvara">Venkateshvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramatma" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramatma">Paramatma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavan" title="Bhagavan">Bhagavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulasi_in_Hinduism" title="Tulasi in Hinduism">Tulasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_goddesses" title="Category:Hindu goddesses">Devis list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridevi" title="Tridevi">Tridevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyabhama" title="Satyabhama">Satyabhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niladevi" title="Niladevi">Niladevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Deva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_gods" title="Category:Hindu gods">Demigods list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthashastra" title="Arthashastra">Arthashastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama" title="Kama">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_idealism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu idealism">Indian idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna_(Hinduism)" title="Varna (Hinduism)">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashrama_(stage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashrama (stage)">Ashrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Acharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnology" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnology">Krishnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scholars_of_Hinduism" title="Category:Scholars of Hinduism">Vaishnava theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_cosmology" title="Hindu cosmology">Hindu cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time" title="Hindu units of time">Hindu units of time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_views_on_evolution" title="Hindu views on evolution">Hindu views on evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_astrology" title="Hindu astrology">Hindu astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbers_in_Hindu_scriptures" title="List of numbers in Hindu scriptures">List of numbers in Hindu scriptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Veganism_and_vegetarianism366" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template talk:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veganism_and_vegetarianism366" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_veganism" title="Black veganism">Black veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism">Fruitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism#History" title="Veganism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_veganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw veganism">Raw veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)" title="Hardline (subculture)">Hardline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_organic_agriculture" title="Vegan organic agriculture">Vegan organic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_school_meal" title="Vegan school meal">Vegan school meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_studies" title="Vegan studies">Vegan studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_vegetarianism" title="Economic vegetarianism">Economic vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_in_the_Romantic_Era" title="Vegetarianism in the Romantic Era">Romantic Era</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">Lacto vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">Lacto-ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo_vegetarianism" title="Ovo vegetarianism">Ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Diet_Pyramid" title="Vegetarian Diet Pyramid">Vegetarian Diet Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition" title="Vegetarian nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_by_country" title="Vegetarianism by country">By country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">Vegetarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">Vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_vegetarian_and_vegan_characters" title="List of fictional vegetarian and vegan characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_festivals" title="List of vegetarian and vegan festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_and_plant-based_media" title="List of vegan and plant-based media">Vegan media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Fa%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṟaḷ">Tirukkuṟaḷ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" title="Vegetarianism and religion">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" title="Christian vegetarianism">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_vegetarianism" title="Islamic vegetarianism">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_vegetarianism" title="Jewish vegetarianism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism#Vegetarianism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_companies" title="List of vegetarian and vegan companies">List of vegetarian and vegan companies</a></li> <li>Dairy alternatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cream" title="Plant cream">Plant cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">Plant milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_yogurt" title="Soy yogurt">Soy yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_cheese" title="Vegan cheese">Cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">List of meat substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bacon" title="Vegetarian bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_burger" title="Veggie burger">Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_duck" title="Mock duck">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_hot_dog" title="Vegetarian hot dog">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_jambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorn" title="Quorn">Quorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_sausage_roll" title="Meat-free sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Seitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_dessert#Gelatin_substitutes" title="Gelatin dessert">Gelatin substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_non-vegetarian_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian and non-vegetarian marks">Vegetarian mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_beer" title="Vegetarianism and beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_wine" title="Vegetarianism and wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Groups</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_festivals" title="List of vegetarian and vegan festivals">events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegan_Society" title="American Vegan Society">American Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Vegan_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="China Vegan Society">China Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Empowerment_Project" title="Food Empowerment Project">Food Empowerment Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Vereniging_voor_Veganisme" title="Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme">Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Hen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Hen House">Our Hen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamil_Foods" title="Plamil Foods">Plamil Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Awareness_Foundation" title="Vegan Awareness Foundation">Vegan Awareness Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan flag">Vegan flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Outreach" title="Vegan Outreach">Vegan Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Prisoners_Support_Group" title="Vegan Prisoners Support Group">Vegan Prisoners Support Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">The Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganmania" title="Veganmania">Veganmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Resource_Group" title="Vegetarian Resource Group">Vegetarian Resource Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganuary" title="Veganuary">Veganuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganz" title="Veganz">Veganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegan_Day" title="World Vegan Day">World Vegan Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Christian_Church_(vegetarian)" title="Bible Christian Church (vegetarian)">Bible Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Vegetarian_Society" title="Boston Vegetarian Society">Boston Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Vegetarian_Association" title="Christian Vegetarian Association">Christian Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Gemeinn%C3%BCtzige_Obstbau-Siedlung" title="Eden Gemeinnützige Obstbau-Siedlung">Eden Gemeinnützige Obstbau-Siedlung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Vegetarian_Union" title="European Vegetarian Union">European Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Vegetarian_Society" title="French Vegetarian Society">French Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_Food_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hare Krishna Food for Life">Hare Krishna Food for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Vegetarian_Union" title="International Vegetarian Union">International Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Veg" title="Jewish Veg">Jewish Veg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_days" title="Meat-free days">Meat-free days</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meatless_Monday" title="Meatless Monday">Meatless Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_fast" title="Friday fast">Friday fast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vegetarian_Society" title="North American Vegetarian Society">North American Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Age" title="Order of the Golden Age">Order of the Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Deutschland" title="ProVeg Deutschland">ProVeg Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_International" title="ProVeg International">ProVeg International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Nederland" title="ProVeg Nederland">ProVeg Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Vegetarian_Society" title="Scottish Vegetarian Society">Scottish Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissveg" title="Swissveg">Swissveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Vegetarian_Association" title="Toronto Vegetarian Association">Toronto Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Federal_Union" title="Vegetarian Federal Union">Vegetarian Federal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society" title="Vegetarian Society">Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society_(Singapore)" title="Vegetarian Society (Singapore)">Vegetarian Society (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Pride" title="Veggie Pride">Veggie Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_Health" title="Viva! Health">Viva! Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Esperantist_Vegetarian_Association" title="World Esperantist Vegetarian Association">World Esperantist Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegetarian_Day" title="World Vegetarian Day">World Vegetarian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America_(film)" title="Diet for a New America (film)">Diet for a New America (film)</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Punk_Kitchen" title="Post Punk Kitchen">Post Punk Kitchen</a> (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sacred_Duty" title="A Sacred Duty">A Sacred Duty</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat,_Sick_and_Nearly_Dead" title="Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead">Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planeat" title="Planeat">Planeat</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Live_(2013_film)" title="Live and Let Live (2013 film)">Live and Let Live</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlantPure_Nation" title="PlantPure Nation">PlantPure Nation</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2017_film)" title="Carnage (2017 film)">Carnage</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_You_Alive" title="Eating You Alive">Eating You Alive</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maa_Ka_Doodh" title="Maa Ka Doodh">Maa Ka Doodh</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat:_A_Twin_Experiment" title="You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment">You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Food" title="Naked Food">Naked Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Magazine" title="The Vegetarian Magazine">The Vegetarian Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan Journal">Vegan Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Times" title="Vegetarian Times">Vegetarian Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VegNews" title="VegNews">VegNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Agenda">The Animals' Agenda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Books</a>, reports, journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a> (3rd century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Abstinence_from_Animal_Food,_as_a_Moral_Duty" title="An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty">An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty</a> (1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Cookery" title="Vegetable Cookery">Vegetable Cookery</a> (1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Diet" title="A Vindication of Natural Diet">A Vindication of Natural Diet</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_not_Eating_Animal_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasons for not Eating Animal Food">Reasons for not Eating Animal Food</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_Own_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature's Own Book">Nature's Own Book</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruits_and_Farinacea" title="Fruits and Farinacea">Fruits and Farinacea</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_is_Vegetarianism%3F" title="What is Vegetarianism?">What is Vegetarianism?</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_Vegetarianism" title="Shelley's Vegetarianism">Shelley's Vegetarianism</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Scenes_in_Slaughter-Houses" title="Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses">Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Why I Am a Vegetarian">Why I Am a Vegetarian</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figs_or_Pigs%3F" title="Figs or Pigs?">Figs or Pigs?</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Years_of_Food_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty Years of Food Reform">Fifty Years of Food Reform</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Reasons_Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian">Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meat_Fetish" title="The Meat Fetish">The Meat Fetish</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fleshless_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="A Fleshless Diet">A Fleshless Diet</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benefits_of_Vegetarianism" title="The Benefits of Vegetarianism">The Benefits of Vegetarianism</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Good_Life" title="Living the Good Life">Living the Good Life</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Talents_(cookbook)" title="Ten Talents (cookbook)">Ten Talents</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_Small_Planet" title="Diet for a Small Planet">Diet for a Small Planet</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Epicure" title="The Vegetarian Epicure">The Vegetarian Epicure</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective Cookbooks</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_Vegetarian_Cookbook" title="The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook">The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel%27s_Kitchen" title="Laurel's Kitchen">Laurel's Kitchen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Cookbook" title="Moosewood Cookbook">Moosewood Cookbook</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fit_for_Life" title="Fit for Life">Fit for Life</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America" title="Diet for a New America">Diet for a New America</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sexual_Politics_of_Meat" title="The Sexual Politics of Meat">The Sexual Politics of Meat</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Cooking_for_Everyone" title="Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone">Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_China_Study" title="The China Study">The China Study</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinny_Bitch" title="Skinny Bitch">Skinny Bitch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock%27s_Long_Shadow" title="Livestock's Long Shadow">Livestock's Long Shadow</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bloodless_Revolution_(book)" title="The Bloodless Revolution (book)">The Bloodless Revolution</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Love_Dogs,_Eat_Pigs,_and_Wear_Cows" title="Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows">Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Studies_Project" title="The Vegan Studies Project">The Vegan Studies Project</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Animal_Farming" title="The End of Animal Farming">The End of Animal Farming</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Kingdom:_The_Abundant_World_of_Vegan_Recipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable Kingdom: The Abundant World of Vegan Recipes">Vegetable Kingdom</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_restaurants" title="List of vegetarian and vegan restaurants">Restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Esther%27s_Vegan_Jewish_Deli" title="Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli">Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnaholic" title="Cinnaholic">Cinnaholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Kitchen" title="Crossroads Kitchen">Crossroads Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Elephant_Vegetarian_Bistro" title="Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro">Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Restaurant" title="Greens Restaurant">Greens Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth%27s_Gone_Raw" title="Elizabeth's Gone Raw">Elizabeth's Gone Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltl_Restaurant" title="Hiltl Restaurant">Hiltl Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_(restaurant)" title="Little Pine (restaurant)">Little Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purezza" title="Purezza">Purezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slutty_Vegan" title="Slutty Vegan">Slutty Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souley_Vegan" title="Souley Vegan">Souley Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Lounge,_London" title="The Sound Lounge, London">The Sound Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Galaxy" title="Veggie Galaxy">Veggie Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Grill" title="Veggie Grill">Veggie Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranks_(restaurant)" title="Cranks (restaurant)">Cranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Thought_(restaurant)" title="Food for Thought (restaurant)">Food for Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSpiral_Lounge" title="InSpiral Lounge">InSpiral Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_as_Anything" title="Lentil as Anything">Lentil as Anything</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Caf%C3%A9" title="Minerva Café">Minerva Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Riverside_Cafe" title="New Riverside Cafe">New Riverside Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Cafeteria" title="Penny Cafeteria">Penny Cafeteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Peacock" title="Pink Peacock">Pink Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Reed" title="The Hollow Reed">The Hollow Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitman_Vegetarian_Hotel" title="The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel">The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_symbolism" title="Vegetarian and vegan symbolism">Vegetarian and vegan symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_dog_diet" title="Vegetarian and vegan dog diet">Vegetarian and vegan dog diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_action_plan" title="Plant-based action plan">Plant-based action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">Sustainable diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_diet" title="Low-carbon diet">Low-carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_health_diet" title="Planetary health diet">Planetary health</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/12px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/19px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/25px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/18px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/28px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/37px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234898#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4109" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234898#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234898#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000444574495">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31993003">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/45814/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4H7Ptg6cPcVJVRD9hpP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119033585">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79133133">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118918976">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118918976">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00555743">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V196047">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35018313">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990210501&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX846320">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/253224">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067714005">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90546080">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000056498&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000000086&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000271890">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=86514">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000054234">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018M8474">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9cc0gh2dw5mrd">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810578160905606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/286">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257336005171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000041092">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058529783006706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14763482">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04013456?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/55222944-b2f2-457c-b8ac-6376af1ff9c3">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1f0a1cd9-d6fa-474d-89ac-93dd81724244">KulturNav</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/792794">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119033585.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119033585">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026726971">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&oldid=1273903894">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&oldid=1273903894</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1896_births" title="Category:1896 births">1896 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_deaths" title="Category:1977 deaths">1977 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Founders_of_new_religious_movements" title="Category:Founders of new religious movements">Founders of new religious movements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_missionaries" title="Category:Hindu missionaries">Hindu missionaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Hindu_spiritual_teachers" title="Category:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers">Indian Hindu spiritual teachers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_vegetarianism_activists" title="Category:Indian vegetarianism activists">Indian vegetarianism activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness_religious_figures" title="Category:International Society for Krishna Consciousness religious figures">International Society for Krishna Consciousness religious figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_religious_organizations" title="Category:Presidents of religious organizations">Presidents of religious organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Racism_in_India" title="Category:Racism in India">Racism in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translators_of_the_Bhagavad_Gita" title="Category:Translators of the Bhagavad Gita">Translators of the Bhagavad Gita</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_be_too_long_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles that may be too long from January 2025">Articles that may be too long from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_be_too_long" title="Category:All articles that may be too long">All articles that may be too long</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_cleanup_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles needing cleanup from January 2025">Articles needing cleanup from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup" title="Category:All pages needing cleanup">All pages needing cleanup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected pages">Wikipedia semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use American English from April 2024">Use American English from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2023">Use dmy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_having_different_image_on_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia">Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Bengali-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Bengali-language text">Articles containing Bengali-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_April_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2024">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Bengali-language_sources_(bn)" title="Category:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)">CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hindi-language_sources_(hi)" title="Category:CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)">CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 February 2025, at 13:50 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 63 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-wdv74","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"5.482","walltime":"5.934","ppvisitednodes":{"value":64266,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1155327,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":225933,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1066413,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 5124.237 1 -total"," 32.06% 1643.079 555 Template:Sfn"," 26.70% 1368.240 222 Template:Citation"," 10.67% 546.994 1 Template:Infobox_Hindu_leader"," 9.75% 499.768 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.99% 409.657 69 Template:ISBN"," 4.93% 252.704 70 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"," 4.87% 249.360 1 Template:Collapsible_list"," 2.96% 151.671 647 Template:Main_other"," 2.85% 146.248 27 Template:IAST"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.500","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24151726,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFA.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsher1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadmanMiles2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaird1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaird1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaird1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBanerjee2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBasan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBasham1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeckford1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergKniss2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerkeley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhaktivedanta_Hospital\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhaktivedanta_Research2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhat2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBratersky2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBromleyShinn1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBromleyShupe1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroo2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBryant2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBryant2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBryantEkstrand2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurr1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurt2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurt2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCastlemanPodrazik1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChatterjee2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChild_Protection_Office2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChryssides1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorley2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaner1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDas2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDas2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasa1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasa1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasa2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasa2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasa2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasaGoswami2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Backer2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeadwyler1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesaiAwatramamiMadhu_Pandit_Das2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwyer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwyerCole2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwyerCole2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDāsa1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEck1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmmott1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarkas2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGBC2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabbard2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallagher2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallagherWillsky-Ciollo2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGelberg1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGetz2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodstein1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoswami2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoswami2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoswami2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoswamiGupta2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoswami_et_al.1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriesserRoss2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGupta2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGupta2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGupta2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGupta2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGupta2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuptaValpey2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFH._Dasa1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaddon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanz2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaribol2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHume1921\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIANS2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIMDb1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFISKCON2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIndia_Govt_Mint2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngalls1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvanenko2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobsen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJaisinghani2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJenkins2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJudah1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKapoor1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarapanagiotis2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazmin1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKenigsberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKent2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKetola2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2012a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2012b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlostermaier1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlostermaier1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlostermaier2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlostermaier2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnott1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnott1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnott1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnott1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnott2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKotovsky1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFL.A._Times2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLavezzoli2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLestar2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLestarBöhm2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLorenz2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLucia2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLužný2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarzo1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaurya2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCray1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehta1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehta2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelton1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelton1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelton1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelton2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeltonMoore1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchiner1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFModi2021a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFModi2021b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorarjee2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaughtie2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNazKhaliqAhmad2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNesti2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_Times1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewsweek2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNikhilananda1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNordheimer1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNumbers2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNye2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlivelle1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPTI2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPandey2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPandey2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPandey2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPandey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatel2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatnaik2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPenprase2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolingKenny1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopham1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrabhupada1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrabhupadaDotCom\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrabhupadaMemories\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPress_Trust_of_India2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrinceton_University\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFR._S._Dasa1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRahul_Peter_Das1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReis1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReviews\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitts1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobison2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRochford1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRochford1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRochford1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRochford2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRochford2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodrigues2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRose2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2007b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFS._Das2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamhita2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSardella2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSardella2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumach1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchweig2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScottish_Church_College2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSelengut1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSengupta2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharma1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharma1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharmaDixit2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherbow2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShinn1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShinn1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShinn2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShinnBromley1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShrivatsa_Goswami1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSikes1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilva_da_Silveira2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinha1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmullen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSooklal1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpizer2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSurrealist\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSurya1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwami2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSyman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTamal_Krishna_Goswami1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTheTVDB\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Bhaktivedanta_Book_Trust\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Wall2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTompkins_Square_Park1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTripati2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUncut2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUrban2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUrban2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVallely1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValpey2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValpey2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVanina2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVanipedia2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVedabase1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVedabase1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVedabase2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeller2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeller2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeller2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFČargonja2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFПопова2011\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"ASIN\"] = 6,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BNF\"] = 1,\n [\"Bengal Renaissance\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 6,\n [\"Caitanya sampradaya\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 222,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 16,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 22,\n [\"George Harrison\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 13,\n [\"Hindu reform movements\"] = 1,\n [\"IAST\"] = 26,\n [\"IAST3\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 69,\n [\"Infobox Hindu leader\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive author\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Modern Gaudiya Vaishnavas\"] = 1,\n [\"Modern Hindu writers\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple issues\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 20,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary source inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect2\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 6,\n [\"Refend\"] = 6,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Religious pluralism\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 555,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 6,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Too many sections\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 3,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Vaishnava philosophy\"] = 1,\n [\"Vaishnavism\"] = 1,\n [\"Veganism and vegetarianism\"] = 1,\n [\"Very long\"] = 1,\n [\"WorldCat\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","620","17.1"],["?","520","14.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","520","14.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","400","11.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","240","6.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","180","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","100","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","2.2"],["tostring","80","2.2"],["type","80","2.2"],["[others]","800","22.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-q2m4t","timestamp":"20250214144730","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q234898","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q234898","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-03-23T16:30:54Z","dateModified":"2025-02-04T13:50:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bc\/Prabhupada_singing_%28Germany_1974%29.jpg","headline":"Indian spiritual teacher and founder of the ISKCON"}</script> </body> </html>