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Passburg, Alberta - Wikipedia

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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;params=49.557_N_114.34_W_region:CA-AB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°33′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°20′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.557°N 114.340°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">49.557; -114.340</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leitch_Collieries&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Leitch Collieries">Leitch Collieries</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Alberta, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Passburg</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Police Flats</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass,_Alberta,_Detailed.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Passburg is located in the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass"><img alt="Passburg is located in the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass%2C_Alberta%2C_Detailed.svg/250px-0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass%2C_Alberta%2C_Detailed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass%2C_Alberta%2C_Detailed.svg/375px-0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass%2C_Alberta%2C_Detailed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass%2C_Alberta%2C_Detailed.svg/500px-0361_Municipality_Of_Crowsnest_Pass%2C_Alberta%2C_Detailed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="224" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.023%;left:88.249%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Passburg"><img alt="Passburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Passburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Passburg is located in Alberta"><img alt="Passburg is located in Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg/250px-Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg/375px-Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg/500px-Alberta_County_Point_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.232%;left:55.948%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Passburg"><img alt="Passburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Passburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Alberta</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;params=49.557_N_114.34_W_region:CA-AB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°33′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°20′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.557°N 114.340°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">49.557; -114.340</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specialized_municipalities_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialized municipalities of Alberta">Specialized municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crowsnest_Pass,_Alberta" title="Crowsnest Pass, Alberta">Crowsnest Pass</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_incorporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal incorporation">Unincorporated</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crowsnest_Pass,_Alberta" title="Crowsnest Pass, Alberta">Municipality of Crowsnest Pass</a> Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">MDT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Passburg</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">ghost town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Crowsnest_Pass,_Alberta" title="Crowsnest Pass, Alberta">Municipality of Crowsnest Pass</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Alberta" title="Southern Alberta">southern Alberta</a>, Canada that was formerly a coal mining community. It is on <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Highway_3" title="Alberta Highway 3">Highway 3</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Crowsnest_Highway" title="Crowsnest Highway">Crowsnest Highway</a>) approximately 130&#160;km (81&#160;mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a> and 4&#160;km (2.5&#160;mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Alberta" title="Bellevue, Alberta">Bellevue</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population history<br />of Passburg</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">305</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <i><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1911census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>In the 1880s, the Passburg area was originally a haven for cattle rustlers and their stolen stock destined for the United States due to availability of grass, multiple water sources, and shelter.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response, the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a> established a post in the area,<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which then became known as <b>Police Flats</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowsnest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Hamilton founded the Leitch Collieries Ltd. Coal Company, also known as the Leitch Collieries Coal and Coke Company,<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the Police Flats area in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowsnest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first mine was developed at Byron Creek while the second mine was developed at Police Flats in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Above ground infrastructure to support mining activity included 101 coke ovens, a wooden washery that was 27&#160;m (89&#160;ft) in height, and a tipple that could process 1,000 to 2,000 tons of coal on a daily basis.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A subdivision plan for the Passburg townsite was surveyed in August 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The townsite, which was a kilometre west of the second mine, was intended to house the miners and their families.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The opening of a general store, another store, a bank, a hotel, a doctor's office, church, and meat market soon followed along with numerous homes.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowsnest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Passburg's post office opened in one of its stores on June 1, 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowsnest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A sandstone power house was built at the second mine that began producing electricity for the townsite in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/wiki/1911_Canadian_census" title="1911 Canadian census">1911 Census of Canada</a>, the townsite grew to a population of 305.<sup id="cite_ref-1911census_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strikes at Leitch Collieries occurred in 1909 and 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">The Great War</a> weakened coal prices and prevented agreements to supply product to the United States, England, and the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Relationships became strained with its financing banks and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>, which was both a customer and transporter of Leitch Collieries' products.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company stopped production in 1915 and placed its assets up for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the death of a prospective buyer later in 1915, Leitch Collieries was unable to finance a restart of production despite the demand generated by the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company sold off its assets in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-Leitch_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Passburg's post office closed in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowsnest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <b>Leitch Collieries Provincial Historic Site</b> was designated by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alberta" title="Government of Alberta">Government of Alberta</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Leitch Collieries Provincial Historic Site is located north of Highway 3 (the Crowsnest Highway) east of East Hillcrest Drive between <a href="/wiki/Burmis,_Alberta" title="Burmis, Alberta">Burmis</a> to the east and Bellevue to the northwest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site is self-guided from <a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a> to mid-May while interpretive staff lead tours during the balance of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Kovach" title="William Kovach">William Kovach</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly of Alberta</a> between 1948 and 1966, was born in Passburg.<sup id="cite_ref-Kovach_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kovach-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blairmore,_Alberta" title="Blairmore, Alberta">Blairmore, Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman,_Alberta" title="Coleman, Alberta">Coleman, Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank,_Alberta" title="Frank, Alberta">Frank, Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest,_Alberta" title="Hillcrest, Alberta">Hillcrest, Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille,_Alberta" title="Lille, Alberta">Lille, Alberta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passburg,_Alberta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1911census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911census_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911census_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Fifth Census of Canada, 1911</i>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Dominion Bureau of Statistics</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fifth+Census+of+Canada%2C+1911&amp;rft.pub=Dominion+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leitch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leitch_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leitchcollieries.ca/sites/leitch/files/editor_files/Leitch_Collieries_Facts%20(1).pdf">"Facts: Leitch Collieries Provincial Historic Site"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Alberta<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Facts%3A+Leitch+Collieries+Provincial+Historic+Site&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleitchcollieries.ca%2Fsites%2Fleitch%2Ffiles%2Feditor_files%2FLeitch_Collieries_Facts%2520%281%29.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crowsnest-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crowsnest_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Crowsnest and Its People</i>. Crowsnest Pass Historical Society. 1979. pp.&#160;57 and 225–237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88925-046-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-88925-046-4"><bdi>0-88925-046-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Crowsnest+and+Its+People&amp;rft.pages=57+and+225-237&amp;rft.pub=Crowsnest+Pass+Historical+Society&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-88925-046-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alta.registries.gov.ab.ca/SpinII/ImmediateCheckoutPreviewTiff.aspx?ArticleTypeID=9dbcc298-80c4-4556-9627-38078c793ae0&amp;ArticleType=SurveyPlan&amp;ArticleID=185AA&amp;NextPage=">"Passburg Townsite (Subdivision Plan 185AA)"</a>. Alberta Land Titles Office. August 28, 1907<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Passburg+Townsite+%28Subdivision+Plan+185AA%29&amp;rft.pub=Alberta+Land+Titles+Office&amp;rft.date=1907-08-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falta.registries.gov.ab.ca%2FSpinII%2FImmediateCheckoutPreviewTiff.aspx%3FArticleTypeID%3D9dbcc298-80c4-4556-9627-38078c793ae0%26ArticleType%3DSurveyPlan%26ArticleID%3D185AA%26NextPage%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leitchcollieries.ca/about-leitch-collieries">"Leitch Collieries: About Leitch Collieries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alberta" title="Government of Alberta">Government of Alberta</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leitch+Collieries%3A+About+Leitch+Collieries&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleitchcollieries.ca%2Fabout-leitch-collieries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Leitch+Collieries+Provincial+Historic+Site/@49.5583315,-114.3303066,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x536f9aee03d6f2ef:0x83cae9e25a0c9f05!8m2!3d49.558328!4d-114.321552">"Leitch Collieries Provincial Historic Site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leitch+Collieries+Provincial+Historic+Site&amp;rft.pub=Google+Maps&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.ca%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2FLeitch%2BCollieries%2BProvincial%2BHistoric%2BSite%2F%4049.5583315%2C-114.3303066%2C15z%2Fdata%3D%214m5%213m4%211s0x536f9aee03d6f2ef%3A0x83cae9e25a0c9f05%218m2%213d49.558328%214d-114.321552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leitchcollieries.ca/plan-your-visit">"Leitch Collieries: Plan Your Visit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alberta" title="Government of Alberta">Government of Alberta</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leitch+Collieries%3A+Plan+Your+Visit&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleitchcollieries.ca%2Fplan-your-visit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kovach-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kovach_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Alberta MLA Dies While On Fishing Trip". <i>Vol LIX No. 199</i>. Lethbridge Daily Herald. August 5, 1966. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vol+LIX+No.+199&amp;rft.atitle=Alberta+MLA+Dies+While+On+Fishing+Trip&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1966-08-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APassburg%2C+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐r9zpf Cached time: 20241126125639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.705 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3670/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43091/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9784/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.297/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7853124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 666.243 1 -total 55.41% 369.159 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 38.78% 258.371 1 Template:Infobox 21.96% 146.297 1 Template:Reflist 21.92% 146.053 10 Template:Main_other 14.68% 97.813 2 Template:Cite_book 10.40% 69.263 4 Template:Both 10.07% 67.058 1 Template:Coord 9.07% 60.425 1 Template:Location_map 6.47% 43.076 3 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:69135628:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126125639 and revision id 1210248869. 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