CINXE.COM
Water Resources Management Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <script defer="defer" type="text/javascript" src="https://rum.hlx.page/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-js@%5E2/dist/rum-standalone.js" data-routing="env=prod,tier=publish,ams=World Bank"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Water Resources Management Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Water Allocation and Water Economics"/> <meta name="description" content="Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population. Water-related disasters account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters. The World Bank helps countries ensure sustainability of water use, build climate resilience and strengthen integrated management. "/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/waterresourcesmanagement'/> <meta property="og:title" content="Water Resources Management"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population. Water-related disasters account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters. The World Bank helps countries ensure sustainability of water use, build climate resilience and strengthen integrated management. "/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/waterresourcesmanagement"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Water Resources Management"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population. Water-related disasters account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters. The World Bank helps countries ensure sustainability of water use, build climate resilience and strengthen integrated management. "/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Water Resources Management" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/waterresourcesmanagement"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/banner/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Overviewcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Datacard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Projectcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/research_auto_manual/clientlibs-base/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/s03v2_stay_connected/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_contacts/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/pagenavigation/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/featuredcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_experts/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_newsletter/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_title/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/tab/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/color_card_carousel/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/topic_focus_area/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multimedia_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/main_focusarea/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> </head> <script> var pagelang='en'; var modal_Title='Live Now'; var modal_Header='WORLD BANK LIVE'; var join_Msg='Join Now'; var cid_Code='?intcid=wbw_xpl_liveoverlay_en_ext'; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlibs-liveevent-popup.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlibs-liveevent-popup.js"></script> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <nav id="nav" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="nav-hamburger" title="Hamburger"><button type="button" aria-controls="nav" aria-label="Open navigation" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems"><span class="nav-hamburger-icon collapsed"></span></button> </div> <div class="section nav-brand" data-section-status="loaded" style=""> <div class="default-content-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/home" title="World Bank Logo"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=2000&format=webply&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=750&format=webply&optimize=medium"> <source type="image/svg+xml" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=2000&format=svg&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <img loading="lazy" alt="World Bank Logo" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1b9d836624bdfd028dfbe9f018f3f12e52326504c.svg?width=750&format=svg&optimize=medium" width="220" height="44"> </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="section nav-sections" data-section-status="loaded" style=""> <div class="default-content-wrapper"> <p class="auto-image-container"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=2000&format=webply&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=750&format=webply&optimize=medium"> <source type="image/svg+xml" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=2000&format=svg&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Trending" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1309e5a58406d881f447945ab01ce4f6ceea52c3b.svg?width=750&format=svg&optimize=medium" width="15" height="11"> </picture> </p><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health/overview" target="_blank"> <p><span>Trending Data</span><span>Non-communicable diseases cause 70% of global deaths</span></p> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu-overlay collapse" id="menuItems"> <div class="nav-menu " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-menu-column left" style="display: flex;"> <ul role="menu"> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true" class="selected"><span textcontent=""></span><a href="/ext/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do">What We Do</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Where We Work</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty">How We Work</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us">Work With Us</a></li> <li tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> <span textcontent=""></span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-menu-column right" style="display: flex;"><button class="nav-menu-overlay-back" aria-label="go back" style="display: none;"></button> <p class="submenu-main-title" style="display: none;"><a></a></p> <ul id="submenu_0" class="submenu active" style="display: flex;" > <li class="" role="link">About the World Bank Group<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/home">Archives<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/11/11/world-bank-group-anti-racism-charter">Anti Racism Charter<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Experts & Leaders<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://president.worldbankgroup.org/en/president">Office of the President<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Board of Directors <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Accountability <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Report<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/betterbank">Better Bank Initiative<span></span></a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://accountability.worldbank.org/en/home">Accountability Mechanism<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/en/scorecard/home">World Bank Group Scorecard<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://financesapp.worldbank.org/summaries/ibrd-ida/#ibrd-net/">World Bank Group Finances<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/en/policies?k=General%20Conditions%20for%20IBRD&type=published">Policies & Procedures <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer" role="link"> Institutions<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_1" class="submenu" style="display: none;" > <li class="" role="link">Development Projects<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-home?lang=en">Projects<span></span></a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-country">By Country<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-sector">By Sector<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-theme">By Theme<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies">Country Engagement <span></span></a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental & Social Policies for Projects <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services1/Suppliers-Hub">Procurement for Projects & Programs<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results">Results <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Products & Services<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury">Treasury <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/asset-management">Asset Management <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">KNOWLEDGE <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://wbg.edcast.com/">Learning <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/home">Open Knowledge Repository <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_2" class="submenu" style="display: none;" > <li class="" role="link">Regions<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe & Central Asia<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America & Caribbean <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East & North Africa<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">Country Groups <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Middle Income Countries<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Pacific Islands<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Small States<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Western Europe<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="browse-country">Browse by Country<div> <input type="text" placeholder="Search by Country Name..." id="search-country" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- <p tabindex="0" aria-label="open dropdown" araia-label="close dropdown" style="transform: rotate(0deg);"> </p> --> <p type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></p> <ul class="country-list dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/australia">Australia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon ">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">Republic of Congo </a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guyana</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">Swaziland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turkey</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_3" class="submenu" style="display: none;" > <li class="" role="link">Data & Research<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Open Data<span></span></a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="highlight-link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">DEVELOPMENT TOPICS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture">Agriculture<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digital">Digital Transformation <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Transport<span></span></a> </li> <li class="highlight-link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">All Development Topics<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_4" class="submenu" style="display: none;"> <li class="" role="link">FOR JOB SEEKERS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">FOR PARTNERS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-and-private-sector-partnerships">Corporate & Private Foundations<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/en/consultations/home?map=1">Consultations<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">FOR LEARNERS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://wbg.edcast.com/">Open Learning Campus<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy <span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">FOR INVESTORS <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury">Treasury<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.miga.org/">World Bank Group Guarantees<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">MEET US<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Live<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contacts & Inquiries<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="submenu_5" class="submenu" style="display: none;"> <li class="" role="link">NEWS & UPDATES<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Press+Release&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Press Releases<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?qterm=&lang_exact=English&displayconttype_exact=Statement">Statements<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Speeches+and+Transcripts&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Speeches & Transcripts<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Opinion&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Opinions<span></span></a> </li> <li class="highlight-link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all">All News<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">EVENTS & RESOURCES<ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all">Events<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Live <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?qterm=&lang_exact=English&displayconttype_exact=Factsheet">Fact Sheets<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/all?lang_exact=English&displayconttype_exact=Results">Results<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="" role="link">STORIES & MULTIMEDIA <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/home">Blogs<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Feature+Story&lang_exact=English&qterm=">Feature Stories<span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/immersive-story">Immersive Stories <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/multimedia/all">Multimedia <span></span></a> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/multimedia/all?lang_exact=English&multimedia_class_exact=Podcast">Podcasts<span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section nav-tools" data-section-status="loaded" style=""> <div class="default-content-wrapper"> <span class="icon icon-search" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Perform a search query" tabindex="0" title="Search" style="cursor: pointer;"><img data-icon-name="search" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/icons/search.svg" alt="" loading="lazy"></span> <div class="search-container dropdown-menu"> <div class="search-input-wrapper"> <div class="search-input-container"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="search-input" name="qterm_test" autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> <!-- <input type="search" id="search-input" name="myInput" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" autocomplete="off"> <img class="search-icon" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/icons/search-white.svg" alt="search"> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); let navSections = document.querySelector(".nav-sections .default-content-wrapper"); if (navSections) { fetch("https://extdataportal.worldbank.org/api/ext/en/trending.json").then(res => res.json()).then(response => { if (response && response.hasOwnProperty("data")) { let trendingData = response["data"]; let trendingPage = trendingData[Math.floor(Math.random() * trendingData.length)]; let trendingText = navSections.querySelector("p span:nth-child(2)"); if (trendingText) { trendingText.innerHTML = trendingPage.Text; } let trendingLink = navSections.querySelector("a"); if (trendingLink) { trendingLink.setAttribute('href', trendingPage.Link); } } }).catch(err => console.log(err)); } </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="lp__breadcrumb "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="lp-page-title"> <ol class="lp__breadcrumb_list"> <li class="lp__breadcrumb_list_item"><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/en/understanding-poverty">Understanding Poverty</a></li> <li class="lp__breadcrumb_list_item"><a class="l1-breadcrumb hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> <!-- End Page Title --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-7 col-sm-7 col-xs-6"> <!--START: Mobile language switch --> <div class="lp__pageing_mobile hidden-lg hidden-md"> <span class="lang-lable" id="exp_elem">This page in: </span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group lp-lang-toggler"> <button class="lang-filter-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-labelledby="exp_elem exp_button" id="exp_button"> English </button> <ul class="lp__dropdown_menu dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="exp_elem"> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/topic/waterresourcesmanagement">Español</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/topic/waterresourcesmanagement">العربية</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/waterresourcesmanagement">Français</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--END: Mobile language switch --> <div class="lp__pagein_toggle hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <!--START: desktop language switch --> <span class="page-in">This page in:</span> <span class="selected-language">English</span> <ul> <li lang="es"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/topic/waterresourcesmanagement">Español</a> </li> <li lang="ar"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/topic/waterresourcesmanagement">العربية</a> </li> <li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/waterresourcesmanagement">Français</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!--END: desktop anguage switch --> </div> <!-- End of lang toggler --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/topic/waterresourcesmanagement/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".lp__breadcrumb li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="banner parbase section"> <div class="lp__l1_hero_banner lp__banner_fixedwidth lp__campaign_banner" id="l1-hero-banner"> <div class="lp__banner_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/WRM-Banner---1543999494_bb805778b5_o.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__banner_container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp-img-overlay lp__color lp__center_align col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <h1 aria-label="WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT">WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT</h1> <p class="lp__hero_description">Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population. Water-related disasters account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters. The World Bank helps countries ensure sustainability of water use, build climate resilience and strengthen integrated management.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-lg-7 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_7_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="tab parbase section"> <div class="lp__tab"> <tab> <div id="tabOffsetWrapper"> <div class="lp__tab_components"> <div class="lp__wrapper"> <div class="lp__scroller lp__scroller_left"><i class="lp lp-chevron-double-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="lp__scroller lp__scroller_right"><i class="lp lp-chevron-double-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <ul class="lp__tablist" role="tablist"> <li role="presentation"><a role="tab" id="1-tab" tabindex="0" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab-0" data-customlink="tb:body content" onclick="_satellite.track('dynamicdata');" data-wbgtabidtabheader="1" class='lp__tab_active' href="#1">Context & Challenges</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a role="tab" id="2-tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab-1" data-customlink="tb:body content" onclick="_satellite.track('dynamicdata');" data-wbgtabidtabheader="2" class="" href="#2">Strategy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a role="tab" id="3-tab" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab-2" data-customlink="tb:body content" onclick="_satellite.track('dynamicdata');" data-wbgtabidtabheader="3" class="" href="#3">Results & Initiatives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__tabcontent"> <div id="tab-0" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="1" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="1-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-0" > <div class="tab-0 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/component.js" defer></script>--> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/twitter.js" defer></script>--> <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>Today, most countries are placing unprecedented pressure on water resources. The global population is growing fast, and estimates show that with current practices, the world will face a 40% shortfall between forecast demand and available supply of water by 2030. Furthermore, chronic water scarcity, hydrological uncertainty, and extreme weather events (floods and droughts) are perceived as some of the biggest threats to global prosperity and stability. Acknowledgment of the role that water scarcity and drought are playing in aggravating fragility and conflict is increasing.</p><p><span><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2023/07/26/water-resource-management" target="_blank"> <figure class='lp__body_content_full_size'> <picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/wrm-infographic-780x493?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/wrm-infographic-780x493?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/wrm-infographic-780x493?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/wrm-infographic-780x493?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><img src='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/wrm-infographic-780x493?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class='img-responsive' alt='Water Resource Management' title='' id='fig_7b30650eb33b4f058175290f75f4ef60_1'></picture></figure></a></span></p><p><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2023/07/26/water-resource-management" target="_blank"><sup>View the Full Infographic>></sup></a></p><p>Feeding <a href="https://www.unwater.org/publications/un-world-water-development-report-2022" target="_blank">10 billion people by 2050 will require a 50% increase in agricultural production</a>, (which consumes 70% of the resource today), and a 15% increase in water withdrawals. Besides this increasing demand, the resource is already scarce in many parts of the world. Estimates indicate that over 40% of the world population live in water scarce areas, and approximately ¼ of world’s GDP is exposed to this challenge. <a href="https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2022%2F05%2F1118142%3FMcasTsid%3D15600&McasCSRF=109a14ac1bffda238db0a082ee603bd451f3e60934988c3aefea458dd9586c10">By 2040, an estimated one in four children will live in areas with extreme water shortages</a>. Water security is a major – and often growing –challenge for many countries today.</p><p>Climate change will worsen the situation by altering hydrological cycles, making water more unpredictable and increasing the frequency and intensity of floods and droughts. The roughly 1 billion people living in monsoonal basins and the 500 million people living in deltas are especially vulnerable. Flood damages are estimated around $120 billion per year (only from property damage), and droughts pose, among others, constraints to the rural poor, highly dependent on rainfall variability for subsistence. </p><p>The fragmentation of this resource also constrains water security. There are 276 transboundary basins, shared by 148 countries, which account for 60% of the global freshwater flow. Similarly, 300 aquifers systems are transboundary in nature, with 2.5 billion people worldwide are dependent on groundwater. The challenges of fragmentation are often replicated at the national scale, meaning cooperation is needed to achieve optimal water resources management and development solutions for all riparians. To deal with these complex and interlinked water challenges, countries will need to improve the way they manage their water resources and associated services.</p><p>To strengthen water security against this backdrop of increasing demand, water scarcity, growing uncertainty, greater extremes, and fragmentation challenges, clients will need to invest in institutional strengthening, information management, and (natural and man-made) infrastructure development. Institutional tools such as legal and regulatory frameworks, water pricing, and incentives are needed to better allocate, regulate, and conserve water resources. Information systems are needed for resource monitoring, decision making under uncertainty, systems analyses, and hydro-meteorological forecast and warning. Investments in innovative technologies for enhancing productivity, conserving and protecting resources, recycling storm water and wastewater, and developing non-conventional water sources should be explored in addition to seeking opportunities for enhanced water storage, including aquifer recharge and recovery. Ensuring the rapid dissemination and appropriate adaptation or application of these advances will be a key to strengthening global water security.</p> <p>Last Updated: Oct 05, 2022</p></article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-1" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="2" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="2-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-1" hidden> <div class="tab-1 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/component.js" defer></script>--> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/twitter.js" defer></script>--> <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>The World Bank is committed to assisting countries meet their economic growth and poverty reduction targets based on the Sustainable Development Goals (<a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/">SDGs</a>). Particularly, water resource management is tackled in SDG 6.5, but other SDGs and targets require water resource management for their achievement. Accordingly, the Bank has a major interest in helping countries achieve water security through sound and robust water resource management.</p><p><strong>Water security is the goal of water resources management</strong>. For a rapidly growing and urbanizing global population, against a backdrop of increasing climatic and non-climatic uncertainties, it is not possible to "predict and plan" a single path to water security. To strengthen water security we need to build capacity, adaptability, and resilience for the future planning and management of water resources.</p><p><strong>Water Resources Management</strong> (WRM) is the process of planning, developing, and managing water resources, in terms of both water quantity and quality, across all water uses. It includes the institutions, infrastructure, incentives, and information systems that support and guide water management. Water resources management seeks to harness the benefits of water by ensuring there is sufficient water of adequate quality for drinking water and sanitation services, food production, energy generation, inland water transport, and water-based recreational, as well as sustaining healthy water-dependent ecosystems and protecting the aesthetic and spiritual values of lakes, rivers, and estuaries. Water resource management also entails managing water-related risks, including floods, drought, and contamination. The complexity of relationships between water and households, economies, and ecosystems, requires integrated management that accounts for the synergies and tradeoffs of water's great number uses and values.</p><p><strong>Water security is achieved when water's productive potential is leveraged and its destructive potential is managed</strong>. Water security differs from concepts of food security or energy security because the challenge is not only one of securing adequate resource provision – but also of mitigating the hazards that water presents where it is not well managed. Water security reflects the actions that can or have been taken to ensure sustainable water resource use, to deliver reliable water services, and to manage and mitigate water-related risks. Water security suggests a dynamic construct that goes beyond single-issue goals such as water scarcity, pollution, or access to water and sanitation, to think more broadly about societies' expectations, choices, and achievements with respect to water management. It is a dynamic policy goal, which changes as societies' values and economic well-being evolve, and as exposure to and societies' tolerance of water-related risks change. It must contend with issues of equity.</p><p><strong>The Water Security and Integrated Water Resources Management Global Solutions Group (GSG) supports</strong> the Bank's analytical, advisory, and operational engagements to help clients achieve their goals of water security. Achieving water security in the context of growing water scarcity, greater unpredictability, degrading water quality and aquatic ecosystems, and more frequent droughts and floods, will require a more integrated and longer-term approach to water management. Key areas of focus will be ensuring sustainability of water resources, building climate resilience, and strengthening integrated management to achieve the Global Practice's (GP) goals and the SDGs. The GSG will work with a multiple GPs and Cross Cutting Solutions Areas (CCSAs) directly through water resources management or multi-sectoral projects and indirectly through agriculture, energy, environment, climate, or urban projects. </p> <p>Last Updated: Oct 05, 2022</p></article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-2" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="3" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="3-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden> <div class="tab-2 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/component.js" defer></script>--> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/twitter.js" defer></script>--> <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>Robust water resource management solutions to complex water issues incorporate cutting-edge knowledge and innovation, which are integrated into water projects to strengthen their impact. New knowledge that draws on the World Bank Group’s global experiences, as well as partner expertise, are filling global knowledge gaps and transforming the design of water investment projects to deliver results. Multi-year, programmatic engagements in strategic areas are designed to make dramatic economic improvements in the long term and improve the livelihoods of millions of the world’s poorest people.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/publication/water-security-diagnostic-initiative" target="_blank">Water Security Diagnostic Initiative</a> is an analytical framework that can be used to examine the status and trends related to water resources, water services, and water-related risks, including climate change, transboundary waters, and virtual water trade. The framework helps countries determine if and to what extent water-related factors impact people, the economy, and the environment, and determine if and to what extent water-related factors provide opportunities for development and well-being.</p><p>The World Bank is proactively working to address new global challenges, by adapting its operations to reach those that most need it today. Working across sectors is ensuring that water considerations are addressed in energy, the environment, agriculture, urban and rural development, and within new global challenges. The Bank also supports transformational engagements and initiatives, which seek to optimize spatial, green, and co-benefits among water and other infrastructure sectors. A large proportion of World Bank-funded water resources management projects include institutional and policy components.</p><p>Recent initiatives include:</p><ul><li>Through the <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2020/04/22/fostering-an-integrated-approach-for-improved-water-management-in-brazil" target="_blank">Federal Integrated Water Sector Project (INTERÁGUAS)</a>, Brazil's federal government sought to integrate the water sector by improving coordination among and strengthening the capacity of the sector’s key federal institutions. In an ambitious innovation, the World Bank supported the government by helping to bring together the most important federal water sector agencies while supporting ongoing water reforms and institutional strengthening.</li><li>The <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/03/21/green-and-gray" target="_blank">integration of nature-based solutions</a> in the Bank’s water infrastructure projects has helped place a spotlight on the world’s growing infrastructure crisis, driven by climate change and growing populations. Embedding nature-based solutions into project designs can help deliver infrastructure services with greater impact and lower cost, all the while reducing risks from disaster, boosting water security and enhancing climate resilience.</li><li>The publication of a <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/publication/a-national-framework-for-integrated-urban-water-management-in-indonesia" target="_blank">National Framework for Integrated Urban Water Management in Indonesia</a>, focuses on the potential for IUWM to address the severe and interrelated water security challenges faced by Indonesian cities.</li><li>The <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/03/13/in-tajikistan-better-water-resource-management-is-critical-to-food-security-and-livelihoods" target="_blank">Second Public Employment for Sustainable Agriculture and Water Management Project (PAMP II)</a> supported the Government of Tajikistan in improving water resource management at local, basin and national levels, and in increasing crop yields through improved irrigation management. Key to improved irrigation was rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage infrastructure and support to Water Users Associations, which are community-based organizations linking farmers with irrigation service provider.</li><li>The <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2020/10/16/in-uganda-improvements-in-water-management-and-sanitation-services-promote-sustainability-and-combat-environmental-shocks" target="_blank">Water Management and Development Project</a> in Uganda improved the integration of water resources planning, management and development, as well as access to water and sanitation services in priority urban areas. More than 1.01 million people received access to improved water sources, and 25,000 piped household water connections were rehabilitated from 2012-2018.</li></ul><p>With 263 international rivers in the world, support for cooperative transboundary water management can make an important contribution towards improving the efficient and equitable management of water resources. The Bank supports transboundary waters through Multi-Donor Trust Funds (MDTF), knowledge pieces, and its lending portfolio:</p><ul><li>Central Asia Water & Energy Program (<a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/brief/cawep" target="_blank">CAWEP</a>) is a MDTF administered by the World Bank and financed by the European Commission, the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs, UK AID, and DFID. The MDTF is building energy and water security by leveraging the benefits of enhanced cooperation in Central Asia, including all five Central Asian countries plus Afghanistan.</li><li>The Cooperation for International Waters in Africa <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/cooperation-in-international-waters-in-africa" target="_blank">(CIWA)</a> is a MDTF administered by the World Bank and financed by Denmark, European Commission, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The trust fund finances upstream work in African International Rivers, 75% of which go to four priority basins – Nile, Niger, Volta, and Zambezi.</li><li> The South Asia Water Initiative <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/sawi" target="_blank">(SAWI)</a> is a MDTF administered by the World Bank and financed by the governments of the United Kingdom, Australia, and Norway in South Asia. The trust fund provides recipient executed grants to initiatives in the major Himalayan River systems – the Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra.</li><li>In the Mekong River Basin, the Bank is supporting riparian states such as <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P148647?lang=en" target="_blank">Cambodia</a>, the <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P104806?lang=en" target="_blank">Lao People’s Democratic Republic</a>, and <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P124942?lang=en" target="_blank">Vietnam</a> in strengthening their integrated water resource management and disaster risk management capacities, cooperating closely with the basin-wide Mekong River Commission.</li><li>The Bank is also investing in knowledge pieces such as <u>ROTI (<strong>Retooling Operations with Transboundary Impacts</strong></u><strong>)</strong> to identify tools that promote riparian country coordination aimed at mitigating transboundary harm and leveraging benefits of investments in transboundary basins.</li></ul><p>The Bank follows an integrated flood management agenda, which includes well-functioning early warning systems, infrastructure, and institutional arrangements for coordinated action to address increased variability and changes to runoff and flooding patterns. In addition, a new perspective, referred to as an "EPIC Response," is offered to better manage hydro-climatic risks: This perspective looks at floods and droughts not as independent events but rather as different ends of the same hydro-climatic spectrum that are inextricably linked. The <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water/publication/an-epic-response-innovative-governance-for-flood-and-drought-risk-management" target="_blank">EPIC response</a> provides a comprehensive framework to help national governments lead a whole-of-society effort to manage these risks.</p><p>Water scarcity is also addressed in: </p><ul><li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2017/05/15/water-scarce-cities-initiative" target="_blank">The Water Scarce Cities Initiative</a>, initially focusing on the Middle East and North Africa (<a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena" target="_blank">MENA</a>) region, seeking to bolster the adoption of integrated approaches to managing water resources and service delivery in water scarce cities as the basis for water security and climate resilience.<br></li><li><strong>Small Island States</strong>. The challenges and innovations of water management in small island states can be particularly vivid. These countries warrant particular attention not only because they are often neglected, but also because they provide an opportunity to focus on intensive reuse and non-conventional water resources development, which will be increasingly important knowledge for implementation in megacities and extremely water scarce settings. A scoping study is proposed on the state-of-the-art and the Bank’s portfolio.</li></ul><p>Sustainable groundwater management is also a priority of the World Bank, and central to water security in many countries.</p><ul><li>Recognizing that groundwater is being depleted faster than it is replenished in many areas, the World Bank has collaborated with key global partners through years of consultations to develop a framework for groundwater governance. The <a href="https://www.un-igrac.org/resource/groundwater-governance-call-action-shared-global-vision-2030" target="_blank">2030 Vision and Global Framework for Action</a> represents a bold call for collectively responsible action among governments and the global community to ensure sustainable use of groundwater.</li></ul> <p>Last Updated: Oct 05, 2022</p></article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-lg-1 col-xs-1 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_1_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" wrap__heading_h2" > <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="main_focusarea section"> <div class="lp__focusarea"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_link"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/jun-2/Water-return--5456600627_984613028b_o.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h2 class="lp__imgcard_title">Water</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_link"> <a href="/en/topic/water"> <span>Click here to visit Water</span> </a> </div> <a href="/en/topic/water" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Water</a> </div> </div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>RELATED</h2> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="World Bank Water" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> World Bank Water</a> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> <div class="redesign_related section"> <style></style> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="multimedia_card parbase section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <h2 class="h2">MULTIMEDIA</h2> <div class="lp__multiindepth"> <div class=" lp__multiindepth_card"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text lp__nospace"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source media='(min-width:768px)' data-srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/may-6/water-bd.JPG' class='img-responsive'> <source media='(min-width:320px)' data-srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/may-6/water-bd.JPG' class='img-responsive'> <img data-srcset="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/may-6/water-bd.JPG" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive masterTooltip1"> </picture> <div class="lp__img_tag" aria-hidden="true"><span class="lp__img_caption">Ismail Ferdous</span></div> </div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>VIDEO</span> <span>Jun 05, 2017</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title1"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2017/06/05/with-or-without-water">With or Without Water</a></h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2017/06/05/with-or-without-water" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">With or Without Water</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="redesign_related section"> <style></style> </div> <div class="redesign_experts section"> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected section"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected"> <section class="lp__stayconnected lp__stayconnected_stack"> <h2 class= h2 style= color:>STAY CONNECTED</h2> <ul class="lp__stayconnected_list"> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/worldbankwater" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="" data-text="twitter"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" title="@WorldBankWater" alt="twitter logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>@WorldBankWater</span> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/water" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="" data-text="blogs"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-blogs.svg" title="The Water Blog" alt="blogs logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>The Water Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watersanitation" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="" data-text="youtube"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" title="YouTube" alt="youtube logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Additional Resources</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h3 class='h3'>RELATED</h3> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Water" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Water</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Water Supply" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/watersupply"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Water Supply</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Sanitation" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sanitation"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Sanitation</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Water in Agriculture" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Water in Agriculture</a> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_9_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="country_contacts parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1"> <h3 class='h3'>Contacts</h3> </div> <div class="row"> <!-- contact 1 --> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class='lp__location'>For general inquiries, please contact:</div> <address> World Bank Group Water Global Practice <br/> </address> <div class="lp__email"><a data-customlink="em:body content" data-text="Email" href="mailto:worldbankwater@worldbank.org"> worldbankwater@worldbank.org</a></div> </div></div> <!-- contact 2 --> <!-- contact 3 --> </div> <style> .lp__contacts_wrapper .lp__location { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; } /* == End contact us SASS == */ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer container" data-block-name="footer" data-block-status="loaded"> <section class="default-content-wrapper section bg-primary-blue-90"> <div class="ft-social"> <div class="ft-social-list"> <ul> <li><a href="/ext/en/home" title="World Bank"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=2000&format=webply&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=750&format=webply&optimize=medium"> <source type="image/svg+xml" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=2000&format=svg&optimize=medium" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <img loading="lazy" alt="World Bank" src="https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/media_1540be393bca9ed1fbc89eaa862044ccb08019dd2.svg?width=750&format=svg&optimize=medium" width="250" height="50"> </picture> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-social-list"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd" title="IBRD">IBRD</a></li> <li><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home" title="IDA">IDA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ifc.org/en/home" title="IFC">IFC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.miga.org/" title="MIGA">MIGA</a></li> <li><a href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/" title="ICSID">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-social-list"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="facebook"><span class="icon icon-facebook"><svg width="10" height="20" viewBox="0 0 10 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.09489 3.21362H9.875V0.173047C9.56847 0.131958 8.51222 0.0385742 7.28239 0.0385742C4.71563 0.0385742 2.95767 1.62236 2.95767 4.5322V7.21045H0.125V10.6096H2.95767V19.1636H6.42926V10.6096H9.14744L9.57955 7.21045H6.42926V4.86838C6.42926 3.88599 6.69886 3.21362 8.09489 3.21362Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="whatsapp"><span class="icon icon-whatsapp"><svg width="20" height="21" viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1971_10345)"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.1024 0.788574C4.72238 0.788574 0.360521 5.15043 0.360521 10.5315C0.360521 12.372 0.871258 14.0933 1.7581 15.5621L0 20.7886L5.39335 19.0616C6.78869 19.8327 8.39435 20.2734 10.1024 20.2734C15.4835 20.2734 19.8453 15.9115 19.8453 10.5304C19.8453 5.14932 15.4835 0.788574 10.1024 0.788574ZM10.1024 18.641C8.45555 18.641 6.92111 18.147 5.64037 17.3002L2.52365 18.2983L3.53622 15.2862C2.56482 13.9487 1.99177 12.3063 1.99177 10.5304C1.99288 6.05841 5.63036 2.41982 10.1024 2.41982C14.5744 2.41982 18.213 6.05841 18.213 10.5304C18.213 15.0024 14.5744 18.641 10.1024 18.641ZM14.6701 12.7447C14.4253 12.6112 13.2258 11.9636 13.001 11.8724C12.7762 11.7811 12.6115 11.7333 12.4369 11.9758C12.2622 12.2184 11.7637 12.7603 11.6134 12.9205C11.4621 13.0808 11.3163 13.0964 11.0715 12.9617C10.8279 12.8282 10.0367 12.5355 9.11761 11.6532C8.40325 10.9666 7.93479 10.1332 7.79904 9.87948C7.66329 9.62467 7.79904 9.49559 7.92701 9.37653C8.04273 9.2686 8.18627 9.09502 8.31646 8.95481C8.44553 8.81461 8.49115 8.71224 8.58017 8.54978C8.66919 8.38733 8.63358 8.24045 8.57572 8.1136C8.51786 7.98675 8.0661 6.74496 7.87805 6.23867C7.69 5.73349 7.47969 5.80805 7.33393 5.80248C7.18927 5.79803 7.02348 5.77021 6.85768 5.76465C6.69189 5.75797 6.42038 5.81027 6.18338 6.05062C5.94637 6.29097 5.28096 6.86847 5.23534 8.09246C5.18972 9.31534 6.0365 10.5315 6.15445 10.7018C6.27239 10.872 7.77123 13.5247 10.2615 14.6152C12.7529 15.7057 12.7651 15.373 13.2224 15.3485C13.6798 15.324 14.7157 14.8021 14.9449 14.2291C15.1741 13.656 15.1919 13.1587 15.1341 13.053C15.0762 12.9472 14.9127 12.8783 14.669 12.7447H14.6701Z" fill="white"></path> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1971_10345"> <rect width="19.8453" height="20" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.788574)"></rect> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://x.com/worldbank" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="twitter"><span class="icon icon-twitter"><svg width="15" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1971_10349)"> <path d="M8.73532 7.14009L14.1989 0.788574H12.9036L8.15925 6.3035L4.37011 0.788574H0L5.73019 9.12762L0 15.7886H1.29525L6.30504 9.96421L10.307 15.7886H14.6771L8.7341 7.14009H8.73532ZM6.96184 9.201L6.38087 8.37052L1.76125 1.76338H3.75L7.47798 7.09606L8.05895 7.92654L12.9048 14.8578H10.9161L6.96184 9.20222V9.201Z" fill="white"></path> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1971_10349"> <rect width="14.6771" height="15" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.788574)"></rect> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank/" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="linkedin"><span class="icon icon-linkedin"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1482 15.7853H12.0114V10.915C12.0114 9.75487 11.9918 8.25779 10.3809 8.25779C8.77004 8.25779 8.49557 9.5248 8.49557 10.8307V15.7853H5.35874V5.76913H8.3714V7.1366H8.41388C9.02817 6.09642 10.1685 5.47425 11.3841 5.51962C14.5634 5.51962 15.1482 7.5935 15.1482 10.2928V15.7886V15.7853ZM1.82001 4.39843C0.816881 4.39843 0 3.59156 0 2.5935C0 1.59544 0.813614 0.788574 1.82001 0.788574C2.82641 0.788574 3.64002 1.59544 3.64002 2.5935C3.64002 3.59156 2.82641 4.39843 1.82001 4.39843ZM3.38842 15.7853H0.248332V5.76913H3.38842V15.7886V15.7853Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/worldbank/" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="instagram"><span class="icon icon-instagram"><svg width="17" height="19" viewBox="0 0 17 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.0096 0.788574H4.99045C2.23886 0.788574 0 3.00504 0 5.72912V13.1441C0 15.8685 2.23886 18.0846 4.99045 18.0846H12.0096C14.7615 18.0846 17 15.8682 17 13.1441V5.72912C17.0004 3.00504 14.7615 0.788574 12.0096 0.788574ZM15.7205 13.1441C15.7205 15.1698 14.0557 16.818 12.0096 16.818H4.99045C2.94427 16.818 1.27945 15.1698 1.27945 13.1441V5.72912C1.27945 3.7034 2.94427 2.05523 4.99045 2.05523H12.0096C14.0557 2.05523 15.7205 3.7034 15.7205 5.72912V13.1441ZM8.52284 4.81783C7.31419 4.78278 6.16319 5.23077 5.28151 6.07834C4.37721 6.94795 3.85864 8.16331 3.85864 9.41262C3.85864 11.9463 5.94095 14.0078 8.50021 14.0078C9.73588 14.0078 10.8964 13.5291 11.7671 12.6595C12.6265 11.8014 13.1144 10.6544 13.1414 9.4296C13.1695 8.14994 12.7721 7.03755 11.9912 6.21238C11.1675 5.34169 9.96797 4.85938 8.52284 4.81783ZM11.5777 9.39564C11.5397 11.1135 10.188 12.4593 8.49985 12.4593C6.81167 12.4593 5.42238 11.0926 5.42238 9.41262C5.42238 8.57914 5.76797 7.76879 6.3712 7.18929C6.92626 6.65567 7.64153 6.36448 8.39293 6.36448C8.42102 6.36448 8.44912 6.36484 8.47722 6.36556C9.49684 6.39483 10.3172 6.70806 10.8496 7.27094C11.3449 7.79444 11.5967 8.52929 11.5777 9.39564ZM14.3362 4.68778C14.3362 5.27958 13.8516 5.75934 13.2538 5.75934C12.656 5.75934 12.1714 5.27958 12.1714 4.68778C12.1714 4.09597 12.656 3.61621 13.2538 3.61621C13.8516 3.61621 14.3362 4.09597 14.3362 4.68778Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="youtube"><span class="icon icon-youtube"><svg width="19" height="14" viewBox="0 0 19 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.6044 2.8445C18.3858 2.03645 17.7403 1.39717 16.923 1.18237C15.4395 0.788574 9.5 0.788574 9.5 0.788574C9.5 0.788574 3.56055 0.788574 2.07699 1.18237C1.25973 1.39717 0.614247 2.03645 0.395616 2.8445C0 4.30718 0 7.3655 0 7.3655C0 7.3655 0 10.4238 0.395616 11.8865C0.614247 12.6945 1.25973 13.3338 2.07699 13.5486C3.56055 13.9424 9.5 13.9424 9.5 13.9424C9.5 13.9424 15.4395 13.9424 16.923 13.5486C17.7403 13.3338 18.3858 12.6945 18.6044 11.8865C19 10.4238 19 7.3655 19 7.3655C19 7.3655 19 4.30718 18.6044 2.8445ZM7.55836 10.1425V4.58846L12.5244 7.3655L7.55836 10.1425Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/" title="" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="flickr"><span class="icon icon-flickr"><svg width="20" height="10" viewBox="0 0 20 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4.42829 0.788574C1.98252 0.788574 0 2.7711 0 5.21687C0 7.66264 1.98252 9.64516 4.42829 9.64516C6.87406 9.64516 8.85659 7.66264 8.85659 5.21687C8.85659 2.7711 6.87406 0.788574 4.42829 0.788574ZM15.5711 0.788574C13.1254 0.788574 11.1428 2.7711 11.1428 5.21687C11.1428 7.66264 13.1254 9.64516 15.5711 9.64516C18.0169 9.64516 19.9994 7.66264 19.9994 5.21687C19.9994 2.7711 18.0169 0.788574 15.5711 0.788574Z" fill="white"></path> </svg> </span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ft-main"> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li><a href="/ext/en/who-we-are" title="Who We Are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" title="News">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers" title="Careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts" title="Contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" title="Countries">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic" title="Topics">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-home?lang=en" title="Projects & Operations">Projects & Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research" title="Research & Publications">Research & Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all" title="Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/" title="Data">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home" title="Knowledge Academy">Knowledge Academy</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/en/scorecard/home" title="Results Scorecard">Results Scorecard</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-main-item"> <ul> <li> <p><strong>STAY CURRENT</strong> WITH OUR LATEST DATA & INSIGHTS</p> </li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" title="Sign Up" class="button" data-form="world bank group newsletters::newsletter">Sign Up</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ft-legal"> <div class="ft-legal-list"> <ul> <li> <p>© 2025 World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ft-legal-list"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal" title="Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice" title="Privacy Notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility" title="Site Accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information" title="Access to Information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams" title="Scam Alert">Scam Alert</a></li> <li><a href="https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/" title="Report Fraud or Corruption">Report Fraud or Corruption</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </footer> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/content/topic/waterresourcesmanagement/en' ></div> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/banner/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Overviewcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Datacard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Projectcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/research_auto_manual/clientlibs-base/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_contacts/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/pagenavigation/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/featuredcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_experts/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_newsletter/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_title/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/tab/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/topic_focus_area/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multimedia_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <!--cookie consent starts--> <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script> <!--cookie consent ends--> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic:waterresourcesmanagement", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "f4b893f0-f416-4657-9888-ae58061c5180", pageFirstPub: "09-07-2016", pageLastMod: "07-26-2023", contentType:"Topic", topicTag:"water allocation and water economics", hier1:"ecrcc~understanding poverty~water resources management", channel:"SDN Water EXT", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "understanding poverty", subsectionP2:"water resources management", subsectionP3:"", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.16", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "SDN", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic>waterresourcesmanagement", pageTitle:"Water Resources Management Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank", pageDate:"2012/10/29", hier1: "ecrcc~understanding poverty~water resources management", hier2: "wbg~en~english~understanding poverty~water resources management", server:"10.48.0.136", channel:"SDN Water EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"water resources management" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"understanding poverty", subSection1:"understanding poverty~water resources management", subSection2:"understanding poverty~water resources management", subSection3:"understanding poverty~water resources management", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"other" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"SDN", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"understanding poverty", "tabName":"understanding poverty", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"water resources management", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> <div id="wbg-aem-target-end" class="wbg-aem-target-end"></div> </body> </html>