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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Diferenciación_del_occitanu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferenciación_del_occitanu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Diferenciación del occitanu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diferenciación_del_occitanu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variedaes_del_gascón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variedaes_del_gascón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Variedaes del gascón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variedaes_del_gascón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción_llingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción_llingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descripción llingüística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Descripción llingüística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonética" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonética"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fonética</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonética-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gascón</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 45 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek_Gascon" title="Dialek Gascon – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Dialek Gascon" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskons" title="Gaskons – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaskons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonische_Sprache" title="Gaskonische Sprache – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gaskonische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occit%C3%A1n_gasc%C3%B3n" title="Occitán gascón – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Occitán gascón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaskon_dili" title="Qaskon dili – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaskon dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гасконская мова – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гасконская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaskoneg" title="Gwaskoneg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwaskoneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occit%C3%A0_gasc%C3%B3" title="Occità gascó – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Occità gascó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwasgwyneg" title="Gwasgwyneg – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwasgwyneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskognische_Sprache" title="Gaskognische Sprache – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaskognische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonki" title="Gaskonki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gaskonki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon_dialect" title="Gascon dialect – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gascon dialect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskona_lingvo" title="Gaskona lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaskona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasc%C3%B3n_(occitano)" title="Gascón (occitano) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gascón (occitano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskoi_okzitaniera" title="Gaskoi okzitaniera – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaskoi okzitaniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Gascón – estremeñu" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gascón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremeñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86" title="زبان گاسکون – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان گاسکون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon" title="Gascon – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gascon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon" title="Gascon – arpitanu" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gascon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Gascón – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gascón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonjski_dijalekt" title="Gaskonjski dijalekt – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaskonjski dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Gaskon" title="Bahasa Gaskon – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Gaskon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskoniana_linguo" title="Gaskoniana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gaskoniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_guascone" title="Dialetto guascone – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dialetto guascone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="ガスコーニュ語 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガスコーニュ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigasuku" title="Kigasuku – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kigasuku" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Гаскон тілі – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гаскон тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%89%B4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" title="가스코뉴 방언 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가스코뉴 방언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskoynek" title="Gaskoynek – córnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gaskoynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialett_guascon" title="Dialett guascon – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dialett guascon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Gaskoniešu valoda – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaskoniešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascons" title="Gascons – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gascons" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon" title="Gascon – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gascon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt_gasko%C5%84ski" title="Dialekt gaskoński – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dialekt gaskoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_gascon-a" title="Lenga gascon-a – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga gascon-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitano_gasc%C3%A3o" title="Occitano gascão – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Occitano gascão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гасконский язык – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гасконский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon_language" title="Gascon language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gascon language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskon" title="Gaskon – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gaskon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษากัสกอญ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากัสกอญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskonca" title="Gaskonca – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaskonca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гасконська мова – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гасконська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascon" title="Vascon – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vascon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Gascon" title="Tiếng Gascon – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Gascon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加斯科涅语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><span lang="oc">gascon</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Faláu en</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Faláu en</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Númberu de falantes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:88%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Falantes</th><td> Tipu</td><td> Añu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td align="center">250 000</td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Datos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Familia</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_occitanu" title="Idioma occitanu">occitanu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estáu de vulnerabilidá</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_definitivamente_en_peligru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 definitivamente en peligru (la páxina nun esiste)">3 definitivamente en peligru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sistema d'escritura</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Alfabetu_llat%C3%ADn" title="Alfabetu llatín">alfabetu llatín</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Códigos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">ISO 639-3</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gsc">gsc</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_(principales_ciudades).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa de distribución"><img alt="Mapa de distribución" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg/260px-Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg/390px-Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg/520px-Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35735" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Gascon_ES.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/350px-Gascon_ES.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png 1.5x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Estensión del gascón.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>gascón</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (deriváu de «wascon») ye la variedá llingüística propia del triángulu» <a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">aquitanu</a>, inscrita nel espaciu llingüísticu galorrománico. Considérase xeneralmente un dialeutu del <a href="/wiki/Occitanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Occitanu">occitanu</a>, anque dalgunos dan-y categoría de llingua propia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diferenciación_del_occitanu"><span id="Diferenciaci.C3.B3n_del_occitanu"></span>Diferenciación del occitanu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Diferenciación del occitanu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Diferenciación del occitanu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XIV" title="Sieglu XIV">sieglu XIV</a> llamábase-y «llingua rara», <i>lengatge estranh</i> (nes Lleis d'Amor, <i>Leys d'Amor</i>). El trovador Raimbaut de Vaqueires escribió en gascón una de les estrofes de la so Descort plurillingüe al llau d'una «<a href="/wiki/Idioma_provenzal" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma provenzal">provenzal</a>». Nel sieglu XIII, tamién fixo'l trovador catalán Cerverí de Girona un poema multilingue entemeciendo versos en dellos idiomes: provenzal, francés, galaicoportugués, aragonés y gascón. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variedaes_del_gascón"><span id="Variedaes_del_gasc.C3.B3n"></span>Variedaes del gascón</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Variedaes del gascón" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Variedaes del gascón"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aran%C3%A9s" title="Aranés">Aranés</a> (nel <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Ar%C3%A1n" title="Valle d'Arán">Valle d'Arán</a>, onde ye oficial)</li> <li>Bearnés (en <a href="/wiki/Bearne" title="Bearne">Bearne</a> onde foi oficial).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bigurdán (en Bigorre)</li> <li>Comingés (en Cominges)</li> <li>Gascón interior o central o <i>parlar clar</i> (alredor de Auch)</li> <li>Gascón del norte o bordelés (na <a href="/wiki/Gironda" title="Gironda">Gironda</a>)</li> <li>Gascón marítimu o <i>parlar negre</i> (mariña de les Landas, Bayona, So Adur)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción_llingüística"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Descripción llingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Descripción llingüística" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción llingüística"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Derivaes del llatín faláu polos colos romanos, les llingües romances occidentales evolucionaron de manera independiente. Les diferencies son particularmente visibles en trés niveles: la <a href="/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética">fonética</a>, la morfosintaxis y el vocabulariu. El gascón ye bultable por tener como <a href="/wiki/Sustratu_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticu" title="Sustratu llingüísticu">sustratu llingüísticu</a> l'antiguu <a href="/wiki/Idioma_aquitanu" title="Idioma aquitanu">aquitanu</a>, lo cual refléxase nel cambéu /f-/ > /h-/ (presente tamién en castellán y atribuyíu tamién al sustratu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusk%C3%A9rico-aquitanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euskérico-aquitanu (la páxina nun esiste)">euskérico-aquitanu</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonética"><span id="Fon.C3.A9tica"></span>Fonética</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Fonética" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fonética"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_(principales_ciudades).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg/400px-Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="545" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg/600px-Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg/799px-Isoglosas_gasc%C3%B3n-oc_%28principales_ciudades%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isoglosa" title="Isoglosa">Isogloses</a> del gascón.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Consonantismu</li></ul> <dl><dd>a) F- llatina da h- (lang., cat. ast. f-; cast. h-): FILIA hilha (filha, filla, hija; fía), FARINA hariò (ast. farina) (isoglosa 2 del mapa)</dd> <dd>b) -L- llatina en «final romana» (una vegada cayida la vocal llatina) da -w (lang., cat., ast. -l): MALE mau (mal; mal; mal)</dd> <dd>c) -LL- llatina intervocálica da -r- (lang. -/-; cat., ast. 41- palatal): BELLA béra (béla; bella, bella); otres vegaes puede dar -t/-r-: AGNELL- agnèt/agnèro (ast. corderu) (isoglosa 1), ILLE/ILLA et/yera (ast. el/la) (isoglosa 9)</dd> <dd>d) -LL- llatina en «final romana» da -th (pronunciáu -t, -ty, -ch): BELLU béth (bel; bell)</dd> <dd>y) -MB- da -m- (lang. -rafe-,1 cat., cast. -m-, ast. -mb-): CUMBA coma (comba; comba)</dd> <dd>f) -R- precedida de P/T/K/B/D/G/ en sílaba final átona desapaez (permanez en lang., cat., ast., cast.): ALTERU aute (autre, altre, otru)</dd> <dd>g) R- se reduplica, con una a- prostética (lang., cat., ast. R-): ROTA arroda (ròda, roda, rueda), ARRÈ (francés rien, cast. nada) (isoglosa 3)</dd> <dd>h) -N- desapaez (permanez en lang., cat., ast.): LLUNA lúa (lluna, lluna, lluna) (isoglosa 4)</dd> <dd>i) -ND- reduzse a -n- (lang. -nd-; cat. -n-; ast. -nd-): + VENDUTU venut (lang. vendut; cat. venut; ast. vendíu) + VENDITU; TONDERE toune (cast. cortar, tosquilar) (isoglosa 5)</dd> <dd>j) -W- precedíu de Q o de G llatines, o de g- nes pallabres d'orixe xermánicu en g(o)-, caltiénse (sume en lang.; permanez en cat.; ast.): QUATT(O)OR qüate (quatre; quatre, cuatro), LINGUA (anguaño raru) llingua (lenga; llengua, llingua), WARDON güerdar (gardar; guardar, ast. subst. guardia)</dd> <dd>k) Anticipación de r que pasa a la sílaba precedente: TENERU trende (lang., cat. tendre; ast. tienru); praube (ast. probe) (isoglosa 6)</dd> <dd>l) Otros dos fenómenos interesantes caractericen cada cual una parte del territoriu: la solución d pa les pallabres como codina (lang. cosina) de +COCINA, y sudar (lang. susar) de SUDARA.</dd></dl> <p>En dellos casos, la fonética antigua corrixóse na mayor parte de Gascuña según el modelu <a href="/wiki/Llinguadocianu" title="Llinguadocianu">languedocianu</a>, pero caltienen muertes. </p> <dl><dd>m) -MP-, -NT-, -NC- tendríen de dar en primer términu -mb-, -nd-, -ng- (la sonorización siendo una fenómenu estendíu en cuasi toles llingües romances), calteníos inda nos valles de Aspe, Ossau y Barétous, pero formes como crampa (lang cat. cambra), cantera (lang. candèla), lenca (lang. lenga) amuésennos que toa Gascuña conoció esti fonetismo. Aspe, Ossau y Barétous: COMPARARA crombar, CANTARA candar, germ. lat. BLANKA blanga (lang. crompar, cantar, blanca; cat. ast. mercar, cantar, blanca)</dd> <dd>n) Caltenimientu de -P-, -T-, -K-, -S- intervocáliques sordes, güei llindao a los trés valles citaos (*OPERTU upért, CLETA cleta, NUCARIA noquera) qu'en tiempos debía d'estendese per tol territoriu; anguaño queden dellos casos aisllaos y sobremanera les formes VITA vita perdayures en llugar de vida y VITELLU veteth en llugar de vedélh na mayor parte de la Gascuña occidental. 7:30</dd></dl> <ul><li>Vocalismu</li></ul> <dl><dd>Si dexamos de llau la rexón de «parlar negre» (falar negru) atlánticu, que pronuncia pélha (é como en francés <i>fleur</i>) en llugar de pelha, faciendo pos del sistema vocálicu occitanu disimétricu un sistema simétricu de tres graos d'abertura, atopamos sobremanera con razones direutes o indireutes pa suponer que'l gascón nel so orixe conocía la vocal ü (como'l catalán).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?cod=27007">gascón</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Consejo General de Pirineos. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pyrenees-bearnaises.com/fr/pays-de-nature/pays-nature.htm">PIRINEOS BEARN</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(francés)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 27/10.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ye gascons y yera musica. Musèu dera Val d'Llabren (Departamentu de cultura de la Generalitat de Catalunya). Direición y coordinación Jusèp Mª Boya y Carmen Gassó (1988).</li> <li>BEC, Pierre. <i>La langue occitane.</i> Coleición Que sais-je?, Paris, BUO, 1963</li> <li>"Etnomusicológia, la música tradicional: conceutos y campos d'aición de la ciencia etnomusicológia". <i>Revista musical catalana</i>, nº15 xineru de 1986.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasc%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35735" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q35735">Q35735</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gascon_language">Gascon language</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948067w">11948067w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948067w">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120189-9">4120189-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300388338">300388338</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gascon-language">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35735" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q35735">Q35735</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gascon_language">Gascon language</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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