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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Republicans%22+Brazil">"Republicans" Brazil</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Republicans%22+Brazil+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Republicans%22+Brazil&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Republicans%22+Brazil+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Republicans%22+Brazil">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Republicans%22+Brazil&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #0070C5; border-bottom:2px solid #0070C5; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Republicans</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Republicanos</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Republicanosbrasil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Republicanosbrasil.png/180px-Republicanosbrasil.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Republicanosbrasil.png/270px-Republicanosbrasil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Republicanosbrasil.png/360px-Republicanosbrasil.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pereira_(politician)" title="Marcos Pereira (politician)">Marcos Pereira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Evandro Garla</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Crivella" title="Marcelo Crivella">Marcelo Crivella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">16 December 2003<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003-12-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">25 August 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-08-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">SDS-Setor de Diversão Sul-Ed. Miguel Badia, 30-Bloco L-3º Andar, Sala 320-<a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>/DF, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Fundação Republicana Brasileira</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Jovens Republicanos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women's wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Mulheres Republicanas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Elders' wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Idosos Republicanos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">495,136 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-congresso_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congresso-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a> to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (majority)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a> (supported)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000099; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Navy Blue <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008200; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Green <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Yellow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"The real conservative party of Brazil"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">TSE Identification Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">212 / 5,570</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mercosur_Parliament" title="Mercosur Parliament">Mercosur Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 38</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assembly" title="Legislative assembly">State Assemblies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 1,024</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">City Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2,601 / 56,810</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png/170px-Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png/255px-Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png/340px-Marca_Republicanos10_semtexto.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://republicanos10.org.br/">republicanos10<wbr />.org<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #0070C5;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Republicans</b><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Republicanos</i>), formerly the <b>Brazilian Republican Party</b> (Portuguese: <i lang="pt">Partido Republicano Brasileiro</i>, PRB) and originally formed as the <b>Municipalist Renewal Party</b> (Portuguese: <i lang="pt">Partido Municipalista Renovador</i>, PMR), is a Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Electoral_number_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral number (Brazil)">electoral number</a>, the numerical assignment for Brazilian political parties, is 10. </p><p>The party is <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">socially conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economically_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economically liberal">economically liberal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also has a strong association with the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the PRB, it was the party of former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a>, where it was part of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While it also supported <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> until <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">her impeachment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was one of the closest allies of the <a href="/wiki/Bolsonaro_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsonaro government">Bolsonaro government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was founded in August 2005 as the Municipalist Renovator Party by pastors of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lula's <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a> moved to PRB on 2005 after leaving the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2006, the party was renamed the Brazilian Republican Party. </p><p>The Brazilian Republican Party first fought against President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, then rallied behind him after his re-election in 2006. According to one study, the PRB was supportive of the Lula da Silva and Rousseff presidencies “on the basis of their concern for social democracy and for eliminating inequality.”<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, later the PRB started to join the new rising wave of conservativism and anti-<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">petism</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Brazil and all of the PRB's deputies voted in favor of <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">Dilma's impeachment</a>. </p><p>They then supported the government of <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a>. In the 2018 presidential election, the Brazilian Republican Party supported the candidate of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a>. Afterwards the party started to switch its support to President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reflecting their strong ideological affinity.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a>, the Republicans formed a coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (PL) and the <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (PP) in order to support <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Jair Bolsonaro 2022 presidential campaign">Jair Bolsonaro's 2022 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candidates launched by the Republicans had their image heavily associated and sometimes were endorsed by Bolsonaro. </p><p>In August 2019, the Brazilian Republican Party changed its name into Republicanos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justifying as "the name change reinforces the reformulation of the party's program and statutes... consolidating its position as a party conservative in customs and liberal in the economy”,<sup id="cite_ref-congresso_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congresso-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seeking to emulate the <a href="/wiki/American_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Republican Party">American Republican Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name change came with a manifesto adopting a resolutely socially conservative position defending Christian values, the traditional family and private property.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participation">Participation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Participation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party leader as of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pereira_(politician)" title="Marcos Pereira (politician)">Marcos Pereira</a>. </p><p>The party's most important members are Bishop <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Crivella" title="Marcelo Crivella">Marcelo Crivella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Brazil">senator</a> and nephew of Universal's founder Bishop <a href="/wiki/Edir_Macedo" title="Edir Macedo">Edir Macedo</a>, journalist <a href="/wiki/Celso_Russomanno" title="Celso Russomanno">Celso Russomanno</a><sup id="cite_ref-jbbr_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbbr-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former <a href="/wiki/Vice-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President">Vice-President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a>. Famous football player Ronaldinho, also known as <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_de_Assis_Moreira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronaldo de Assis Moreira">Ronaldo de Assis Moreira</a>, joined the party in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, it had 495,136 members.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, 80% of its members were Catholic and 20% evangelical, including six from the universal Church.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Category:Conservatism in Brazil">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Conservatism in Brazil"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Brazil</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolsonarism" title="Bolsonarism">Bolsonarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronelism" title="Coronelism">Coronelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" title="Brazilian Integralism">Integralism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janismo" title="Janismo">Janismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Brazil_Movement" title="Free Brazil Movement">Free Brazil Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Brazil" title="Monarchism in Brazil">Monarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrianovism" title="Patrianovism">Patrianovism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationalism" title="Brazilian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#Brazil" title="Right-wing populism">Populism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun rights">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_above_everything,_God_above_everyone" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil above everything, God above everyone">Brazil above everything, God above everyone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Miracle" title="Brazilian Miracle">Brazilian Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship in Brazil</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos" title="Roberto Campos">Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Maria_Carpeaux" title="Otto Maria Carpeaux">Carpeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavo_de_Carvalho" title="Olavo de Carvalho">Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Cor%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Gustavo Corção">Corção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira" title="Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira">Corrêa de Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Francis" title="Paulo Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre" title="Gilberto Freyre">Freyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ernesto_Lacombe" title="Luís Ernesto Lacombe">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_L%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Léo">Léo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Melo_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Gerardo Melo Mourão">Mourão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Oliveira_Lima" title="Manuel de Oliveira Lima">Oliveira Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Camilo_de_Oliveira_Torres" title="João Camilo de Oliveira Torres">Oliveira Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Paulo_Ricardo" title="Padre Paulo Ricardo">Paulo Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobral_Pinto" title="Sobral Pinto">Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Reale" title="Miguel Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_V%C3%A9lez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Ferreira_dos_Santos" title="Mário Ferreira dos Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ferreira_da_Silva" title="Vicente Ferreira da Silva">Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Henrique_Simonsen" title="Mário Henrique Simonsen">Simonsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tolentino" title="Bruno Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Viana" title="Oliveira Viana">Viana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva" title="José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva">Andrada e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Bolsonaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En%C3%A9as_Carneiro" title="Enéas Carneiro">Carneiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Ferreira" title="Nikolas Ferreira">Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_Fidelix" title="Levy Fidelix">Fidelix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lacerda" title="Carlos Lacerda">Lacerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Médici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Nabuco" title="Joaquim Nabuco">Nabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Veiga_dos_Santos" title="Arlindo Veiga dos Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeu_Zema" title="Romeu Zema">Zema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republicans</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazilian Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Representation_Party" title="Popular Representation Party">Popular Representation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guard_(Brazil)" title="Black Guard (Brazil)">Black Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diret%C3%B3rio_Mon%C3%A1rquico_do_Brasil" title="Diretório Monárquico do Brasil">Diretório Monárquico do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Caucus_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Caucus (Brazil)">Evangelical Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Patrianovist_Guard" title="Imperial Patrianovist Guard">Imperial Patrianovist Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Democr%C3%A1tica_Ruralista" title="União Democrática Ruralista">União Democrática Ruralista</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_do_Povo" title="Gazeta do Povo">Gazeta do Povo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Tempo_(newspaper)" title="O Tempo (newspaper)">O Tempo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBB_Bench" title="BBB Bench">BBB Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsominion" title="Bolsominion">Bolsominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nobility" title="Brazilian nobility">Brazilian nobility</a> <ul><li><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Fidalgo" title="Fidalgo">Fidalgo</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/16px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Template:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The party defines itself as "<a href="/wiki/Socially_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially conservative">Socially conservative</a> but <a href="/wiki/Economically_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economically liberal">economically liberal</a>", defending Christian values, the traditional family and private property.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party aligned itself with <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> during <a href="/wiki/Bolsonaro_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsonaro government">his government from 2018 to 2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some commentators say that the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a> (UCKG), a <a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-charismatic">neo-charismatic</a> church that is organized like a business enterprise, has used the party as a base for its bishops to run for political office. According to the emeritus professor of political sciences from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="University of Brasília">University of Brasília</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Fleischer" title="David Fleischer">David Fleischer</a>, "The PRB is an evangelical party."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several members, such as Celso Russomanno,<sup id="cite_ref-jbbr_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbbr-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are Catholic. Several leading members, such as Edir Macedo and Marcelo Crivella, have expressed statements of <a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Christian fundamentalism</a> and religious intolerance. A UN report accused members of the UCKG of verbal and physical attacks on members of the <a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> religions.<sup id="cite_ref-ipsnews_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipsnews-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macedo considered participating in presidential elections in order to transform Brazil into a <a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">theocratic</a> state.<sup id="cite_ref-ipsnews_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipsnews-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As mayor of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Crivella called the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Carnival of Rio de Janeiro</a> an "un-Christian excess" and ordered severe financial cuts for the organisers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, he is known for statements of religious intolerance. In his 1999 book <i>Evangelizing Africa</i>, he claimed that homosexuality is a "terrible evil," that Catholics are "demonic", that African religions are based on "evil spirits," and that Hindus drink their children's blood.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has since tried to distance himself from the book, saying that it was the work of a young, immature missionary.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Running mate </th> <th rowspan="2">Coalition </th> <th colspan="2">First round </th> <th colspan="2">Second round </th> <th rowspan="2">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a> (PRB) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; PRB; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a> </td> <td>46,662,365 </td> <td>48.6% (#1) </td> <td>58,295,042 </td> <td>60.8% (#1) </td> <td><b>Elected</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Brazilian presidential election">2010</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PR</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">PSC</a>; PRB; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Labour Party">PTC</a>; <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">PTN</a> </td> <td>47,651,434 </td> <td>46.9% (#1) </td> <td>55,752,529 </td> <td>56.1% (#1) </td> <td><b>Elected</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Brazilian presidential election">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Progressives_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressives (Brazil)">PP</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PR</a>; <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>; PRB; <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">PROS</a>; <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a> </td> <td>43,267,668 </td> <td>41.6% (#1) </td> <td>54,501,118 </td> <td>51.6 % (#1) </td> <td><b>Elected</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/13px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/20px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Brazilian presidential election">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Am%C3%A9lia_Lemos" title="Ana Amélia Lemos">Ana Amélia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PR</a>; PRB; <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Solidariedade" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidariedade">SD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">PTB</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a> </td> <td>5,096,350 </td> <td>4,76% (#4) </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><b>Lost</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Souza_Braga_Netto" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Souza Braga Netto">Walter Braga Netto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a>; <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>; Republicanos </td> <td>51,072,345 </td> <td>43,2% (#2) </td> <td>58,206,354 </td> <td>49,1% (#2) </td> <td><b>Lost</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/26px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display: none;">N</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><small>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionresources.org/br/president.php?election=1994&state=BR">Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Federal Senate</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b>Role in government</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th> <th><b>Seats</b> </th> <th>+/– </th> <th><b>Votes</b> </th> <th><b>%</b> </th> <th><b>Seats</b> </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a> </th> <td align="center">244,059 </td> <td align="center">0.26% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td align="center">264,155 </td> <td align="center">0.31% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Brazilian legislative election">2010</a> </th> <td align="center">1,633,500 </td> <td align="center">1.69% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 </td> <td align="center">3,332,886 </td> <td align="center">1.96% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> </th> <td align="center">4,423,993 </td> <td align="center">4.55% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td align="center">301,162 </td> <td align="center">0.34% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> </th> <td align="center">4,992,016 </td> <td align="center">5.08% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9 </td> <td align="center">1,505,607 </td> <td align="center">0.88% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </th> <td align="center">7,618,108 </td> <td align="center">6.91% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12 </td> <td align="center">4,259,279 </td> <td align="center">4.19% </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0070C5; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Independent </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><small>Sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionresources.org/br/deputies.php?election=1998&state=BR">Election Resources</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515095756/http://jaironicolau.iesp.uerj.br/banco2004.html">Dados Eleitorais do Brasil (1982–2006)</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a> - Vice President of Brazil (2019–2023) and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> (2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pereira_(politician)" title="Marcos Pereira (politician)">Marcos Pereira</a> - Vice-President of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> (2019–present); <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> (2019–present); President of Republicans (2018–present); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">Minister of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damares_Alves" title="Damares Alves">Damares Alves</a> - <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> (2023-present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Crivella" title="Marcelo Crivella">Marcelo Crivella</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Rio de Janeiro">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (2017–2021); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fishing_and_Aquaculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)">Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture</a> (2012–2014); <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> (2003–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Tarcísio de Freitas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Infrastructure (Brazil)">Minister of Infrastructure</a> (2019–2022); <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of governors of São Paulo">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> (2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecias_de_Jesus" title="Mecias de Jesus">Mecias de Jesus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Russomanno" title="Celso Russomanno">Celso Russomanno</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> (1995–2011; 2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnathan_de_Jesus" title="Johnathan de Jesus">Johnathan de Jesus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a> (2011–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_C%C3%A2mara" title="Silas Câmara">Silas Câmara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a> (1999–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A2ngela_Gomes" title="Rosângela Gomes">Rosângela Gomes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ber_Verde" title="Cléber Verde">Cléber Verde</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a> (2007–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinto_Itamaraty" title="Pinto Itamaraty">Pinto Itamaraty</a> - <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronaldinho" title="Ronaldinho">Ronaldinho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Footballer" class="mw-redirect" title="Footballer">Footballer</a> (2018-present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a> (2003–2010); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defense (Brazil)">Minister of Defense</a> (2004-2006); <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarissa_Garotinho" title="Clarissa Garotinho">Clarissa Garotinho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portela" title="Lincoln Portela">Lincoln Portela</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> (1999–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Bolsonaro" title="Flávio Bolsonaro">Flávio Bolsonaro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2018" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Dom (March 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/mar/21/soccer-great-ronaldinho-joins-conservative-brazilian-party">"Brazil World Cup winner Ronaldinho joins evangelical conservative party"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil+World+Cup+winner+Ronaldinho+joins+evangelical+conservative+party&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2018%2Fmar%2F21%2Fsoccer-great-ronaldinho-joins-conservative-brazilian-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congresso-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congresso_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congresso_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/area/congresso-nacional/prb-passa-a-se-chamar-republicanos/">"PRB passa a se chamar "Republicanos"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Congresso em Foco</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congresso+em+Foco&rft.atitle=PRB+passa+a+se+chamar+%22Republicanos%22&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcongressoemfoco.uol.com.br%2Farea%2Fcongresso-nacional%2Fprb-passa-a-se-chamar-republicanos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opiniao.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,russomanno-o-catolico-imp-,932142">"Russomanno, o católico - Opinião"</a>. <i>Estadão</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Russomanno%2C+o+cat%C3%B3lico+-+Opini%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopiniao.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Crussomanno-o-catolico-imp-%2C932142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSP2012" class="citation web cs1">SP, Do G1 (September 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2012/noticia/2012/09/russomanno-do-prb-e-entrevistado-pelo-sptv.html">"Russomanno é entrevistado pelo SPTV"</a>. <i>Eleições 2012 em São Paulo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es+2012+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.atitle=Russomanno+%C3%A9+entrevistado+pelo+SPTV&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=SP&rft.aufirst=Do+G1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsao-paulo%2Feleicoes%2F2012%2Fnoticia%2F2012%2F09%2Frussomanno-do-prb-e-entrevistado-pelo-sptv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,mec-autoriza-funcionamento-de-faculdade-de-partido-ligado-a-universal,70002601875">"MEC autoriza funcionamento de faculdade de partido ligado à Universal - Política"</a>. <i>Estadão</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=MEC+autoriza+funcionamento+de+faculdade+de+partido+ligado+%C3%A0+Universal+-+Pol%C3%ADtica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Cmec-autoriza-funcionamento-de-faculdade-de-partido-ligado-a-universal%2C70002601875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/partidos-politicos/tse-autoriza-mudanca-do-prb-para-republicanos/">"TSE autoriza mudança do PRB para Republicanos"</a> (in Portuguese). Poder360. 15 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSE+autoriza+mudan%C3%A7a+do+PRB+para+Republicanos&rft.pub=Poder360&rft.date=2019-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Fpartidos-politicos%2Ftse-autoriza-mudanca-do-prb-para-republicanos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/partidos-politicos/tse-autoriza-mudanca-do-prb-para-republicanos/">"TSE autoriza mudança do PRB para Republicanos"</a>. <i>Poder360</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poder360&rft.atitle=TSE+autoriza+mudan%C3%A7a+do+PRB+para+Republicanos&rft.date=2019-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Fpartidos-politicos%2Ftse-autoriza-mudanca-do-prb-para-republicanos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/politica/processo-de-impeachment-de-dilma/noticia/2016/04/presidente-do-prb-anuncia-que-bancada-votara-pelo-impeachment.html">"Presidente do PRB anuncia que bancada votará pelo impeachment"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Presidente+do+PRB+anuncia+que+bancada+votar%C3%A1+pelo+impeachment&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fprocesso-de-impeachment-de-dilma%2Fnoticia%2F2016%2F04%2Fpresidente-do-prb-anuncia-que-bancada-votara-pelo-impeachment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.r7.com/brasil/prb-rompe-com-dilma-e-e-primeiro-partido-a-deixar-base-do-governo-17032016">"PRB rompe com Dilma e é primeiro partido a deixar base do governo"</a>. <i>R7</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R7&rft.atitle=PRB+rompe+com+Dilma+e+%C3%A9+primeiro+partido+a+deixar+base+do+governo&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Fbrasil%2Fprb-rompe-com-dilma-e-e-primeiro-partido-a-deixar-base-do-governo-17032016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbiéri2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbiéri, Luiz Felipe (2022-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2022/11/23/integrante-da-base-de-bolsonaro-republicanos-diz-que-atuara-como-independente-no-governo-lula.ghtml">"Integrante da base de Bolsonaro, Republicanos diz que será independente no governo Lula"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Integrante+da+base+de+Bolsonaro%2C+Republicanos+diz+que+ser%C3%A1+independente+no+governo+Lula&rft.date=2022-11-23&rft.aulast=Barbi%C3%A9ri&rft.aufirst=Luiz+Felipe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F11%2F23%2Fintegrante-da-base-de-bolsonaro-republicanos-diz-que-atuara-como-independente-no-governo-lula.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Bruno Gomes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2005-4-page-49.htm">Les évangéliques au Brésil : stratégies territoriales et participation politique</a>, Hérodote, vol. no 119, no. 4, 2005, p. 70-71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Cristina Horta,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc3009200502.htm">ESCÂNDALO DO "MENSALÃO"/RUMO A 2006</a>, folha.uol.com.br, Brazil, September 30, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLansford2014" class="citation book cs1">Lansford, Tom (2014-03-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iC_VBQAAQBAJ&q=brazil+republican+party+PRB+centre-left&pg=PA183"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2014</i></a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483386263" title="Special:BookSources/9781483386263"><bdi>9781483386263</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2014&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.isbn=9781483386263&rft.aulast=Lansford&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiC_VBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dbrazil%2Brepublican%2Bparty%2BPRB%2Bcentre-left%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenceglobal.com/2020/08/31/anne-vigna-brazils-religious-media-political-complex/">"Anne Vigna, "Brazil's religious-media-political complex"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anne+Vigna%2C+%22Brazil%27s+religious-media-political+complex%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenceglobal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F31%2Fanne-vigna-brazils-religious-media-political-complex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaia2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maia, Dominique (2022-07-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politize.com.br/republicanos/">"História do Republicanos: o verdadeiro Partido Conservador? | Politize!"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+do+Republicanos%3A+o+verdadeiro+Partido+Conservador%3F+%7C+Politize%21&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.aulast=Maia&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politize.com.br%2Frepublicanos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/07/27/em-ato-com-bolsonaro-e-lideres-do-centrao-pp-aprova-alianca-com-pl-e-apoio-a-reeleicao-do-presidente.ghtml">"Em ato com Bolsonaro e líderes do Centrão, PP aprova aliança com PL e apoio à reeleição do presidente"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Em+ato+com+Bolsonaro+e+l%C3%ADderes+do+Centr%C3%A3o%2C+PP+aprova+alian%C3%A7a+com+PL+e+apoio+%C3%A0+reelei%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+presidente&rft.date=2022-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2022%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F07%2F27%2Fem-ato-com-bolsonaro-e-lideres-do-centrao-pp-aprova-alianca-com-pl-e-apoio-a-reeleicao-do-presidente.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2022-07/partido-republicanos-oficializa-apoio-candidatura-de-jair-bolsonaro">"Partido Republicanos oficializa apoio à candidatura de Jair Bolsonaro"</a>. <i>Agência Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&rft.atitle=Partido+Republicanos+oficializa+apoio+%C3%A0+candidatura+de+Jair+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2022-07%2Fpartido-republicanos-oficializa-apoio-candidatura-de-jair-bolsonaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veja.abril.com.br/politica/prb-anuncia-mudanca-para-republicanos-e-sera-8o-partido-a-trocar-de-nome/">"PRB anuncia mudança para Republicanos e será 8º partido a trocar de nome"</a>. <i>VEJA</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VEJA&rft.atitle=PRB+anuncia+mudan%C3%A7a+para+Republicanos+e+ser%C3%A1+8%C2%BA+partido+a+trocar+de+nome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fprb-anuncia-mudanca-para-republicanos-e-sera-8o-partido-a-trocar-de-nome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jbbr-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jbbr_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jbbr_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jb.com.br/eleicoes-2012/noticias/2012/05/08/longe-do-pp-celso-russomanno-diz-que-eleitorado-de-maluf-e-bem-vindo/">"Longe do PP, Celso Russomanno diz que eleitorado de Maluf é bem-vindo"</a>. <i>JB</i>. 8 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JB&rft.atitle=Longe+do+PP%2C+Celso+Russomanno+diz+que+eleitorado+de+Maluf+%C3%A9+bem-vindo&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jb.com.br%2Feleicoes-2012%2Fnoticias%2F2012%2F05%2F08%2Flonge-do-pp-celso-russomanno-diz-que-eleitorado-de-maluf-e-bem-vindo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/mar/21/soccer-great-ronaldinho-joins-conservative-brazilian-party">"Brazil World Cup winner Ronaldinho joins evangelical conservative party"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. March 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil+World+Cup+winner+Ronaldinho+joins+evangelical+conservative+party&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2018%2Fmar%2F21%2Fsoccer-great-ronaldinho-joins-conservative-brazilian-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/estatisticas/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/filiados">Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513163952/http://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/estatisticas/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/filiados">Archived</a> 2018-05-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, tse.jus.br, Brazil, accessed January 14, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlettSP2012" class="citation web cs1">Klett, César Tralli; SP, Do G1 (September 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2012/noticia/2012/09/russomanno-do-prb-e-entrevistado-pelo-sptv.html">"Russomanno é entrevistado pelo SPTV"</a>. <i>g1.globo.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=g1.globo.com&rft.atitle=Russomanno+%C3%A9+entrevistado+pelo+SPTV&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=Klett&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar+Tralli&rft.au=SP%2C+Do+G1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsao-paulo%2Feleicoes%2F2012%2Fnoticia%2F2012%2F09%2Frussomanno-do-prb-e-entrevistado-pelo-sptv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipsnews-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ipsnews_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipsnews_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrayssinet2009" class="citation web cs1">Frayssinet, Fabiana (3 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/07/religion-brazil-intolerance-denounced-at-un/">"RELIGION-BRAZIL: Intolerance Denounced At UN"</a>. Interpress Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RELIGION-BRAZIL%3A+Intolerance+Denounced+At+UN&rft.pub=Interpress+Service&rft.date=2009-07-03&rft.aulast=Frayssinet&rft.aufirst=Fabiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsnews.net%2F2009%2F07%2Freligion-brazil-intolerance-denounced-at-un%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philipp Lichterbeck: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/panorama/brasilien-droht-dem-karneval-in-rio-das-aus/20747926.html"><i>Brasilien: Droht dem Karneval das Aus?</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> 19 December 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ft_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeahy2016" class="citation web cs1">Leahy, Joe (October 24, 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/7430b300-98fe-11e6-b8c6-568a43813464">"Brazil's evangelicals push politics to the right"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211221233/https://www.ft.com/content/7430b300-98fe-11e6-b8c6-568a43813464">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+evangelicals+push+politics+to+the+right&rft.date=2016-10-24&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F7430b300-98fe-11e6-b8c6-568a43813464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2016" class="citation web cs1">Samuels, Gabriel (November 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/rio-de-janeiro-mayor-evangelical-bishop-called-gay-people-evil-marcelo-crivella-a7393246.html">"Rio de Janeiro elects mayor who said homosexuality is 'evil'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Rio+de+Janeiro+elects+mayor+who+said+homosexuality+is+%27evil%27&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Frio-de-janeiro-mayor-evangelical-bishop-called-gay-people-evil-marcelo-crivella-a7393246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublicans+%28Brazil%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicans_(Brazil)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prb10.org.br/">Republicanos 10 | Portal de Notícias Oficial</a>, Official website</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>First </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties </b><br />10 - REPUBLICANOS </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">11 - PP</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties in Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a><br />(513 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a> (59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (43)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republicans</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Forward</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Citizenship</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented<br />in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a><br />(81 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republicans</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other registered parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization" title="National Mobilization">National Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Brazil)" title="Popular Unity (Brazil)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">United Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Cause_Party" title="Workers' Cause Party">Workers' Cause Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unregistered active parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Libertarian Party (Brazil)">Libertarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Brazil" title="Pirate Party of Brazil">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_(Brazil)" title="Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil)">Revolutionary Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Black_Front" title="Brazilian Black Front">Brazilian Black Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1945)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1945)">Brazilian Labour Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1981)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1981)">Brazilian Labour Party (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_League" title="Catholic Electoral League">Catholic Electoral League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1925-1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Brazil, 1925-1934)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionist_Liberal_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará">Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Federal Republican Party (Brazil)">Federal Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Fatherland_Party_(Brazil)" title="Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)">Free Fatherland Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho_United_Front" title="Gaúcho United Front">Gaúcho United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity">Humanist Party of Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1831)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1831)">Liberal Party (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_Party_(Brazil)" title="Liberator Party (Brazil)">Liberator Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineiro_Republican_Party" title="Mineiro Republican Party">Mineiro Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Unity_of_the_Communists" title="Movement for the Unity of the Communists">Movement for the Unity of the Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance" title="National Renewal Alliance">National Renewal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienting_Labour_Party" title="Orienting Labour Party">Orienting Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Popular_Representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Popular Representation">Party of Popular Representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Christian_Democracy_of_Brazil" title="Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil">Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Nation%27s_Retirees" title="Party of the Nation's Retirees">Party of the Nation's Retirees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_Republican_Party" title="Paulista Republican Party">Paulista Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_League_(Brazil)" title="Progressive League (Brazil)">Progressive League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">Progressive Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Brazil,_1993)" title="Progressive Party (Brazil, 1993)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Liberation_Party" title="Proletarian Liberation Party">Proletarian Liberation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Progressive_Party" title="Reform Progressive Party">Reform Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renovator_Labour_Party" title="Renovator Labour Party">Renovator Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Republican Party (Brazil)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">Republican Party of the Social Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirees%27_National_Party_of_Brazil" title="Retirees' National Party of Brazil">Retirees' National Party of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio-grandense_Republican_Party" title="Rio-grandense Republican Party">Rio-grandense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">Social Democratic Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1987)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)">Social Democratic Party (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Labour_Party" title="Social Labour Party">Social Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Progressive_Party" title="Social Progressive Party">Social Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republican_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Socialist Republican Party of Ceará">Socialist Republican Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalist_Popular_Party_(Brazil)" title="Syndicalist Popular Party (Brazil)">Syndicalist Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_General_Party" title="Workers' General Party">Workers' General Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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