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Canso, Nova Scotia - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Canso_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canso_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Canso Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canso_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Squirrel_Affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Squirrel_Affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The <i>Squirrel</i> Affair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Squirrel_Affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1720)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1720)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1720)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1720)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Father_Rale's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Father_Rale's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Father Rale's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Father_Rale's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1722)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1722)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1722)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1722)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1723)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1723)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1723)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1723)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1725)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1725)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1725)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1725)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King_George's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King_George's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>King George's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King_George's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1744)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1744)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1744)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1744)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Louisbourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Louisbourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Siege of Louisbourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Louisbourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Father_Le_Loutre's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Father_Le_Loutre's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Father Le Loutre's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Father_Le_Loutre's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1749)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1749)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1749)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1749)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1752)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1752)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1752)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1752)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attack_at_Canso_(1753)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attack_at_Canso_(1753)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Attack at Canso (1753)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attack_at_Canso_(1753)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_and_Indian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_and_Indian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>French and Indian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_and_Indian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expulsion_of_the_Acadians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Expulsion of the Acadians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expulsion_of_the_Acadians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>American Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1775)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1775)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1775)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1775)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1776)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1776)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1776)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1776)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1779)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Canso_(1779)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>Raid on Canso (1779)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Canso_(1779)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Distance_chart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distance_chart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Distance chart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distance_chart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canso_(lungsod)" title="Canso (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Canso (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canso,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canso, Nova Scotia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canso, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کنسو، نوا اسکوشیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنسو، نوا اسکوشیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canseau_(Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse)" title="Canseau (Nouvelle-Écosse) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canseau (Nouvelle-Écosse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baile_Chanso" title="Baile Chanso – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baile Chanso" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canso_(Nuova_Scozia)" title="Canso (Nuova Scozia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canso (Nuova Scozia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canso_(miejscowo%C5%9B%C4%87)" title="Canso (miejscowość) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Canso (miejscowość)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canso" title="Canso – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canso" title="Canso – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Canso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2936541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&params=45_20_2_N_60_59_43_W_region:CA-NS_type:city(911)_scale:10000&title=Canso"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°20′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">60°59′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.33389°N 60.99528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.33389; -60.99528</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Canso</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the headland, see <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canso" title="Cape Canso">Cape Canso</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community in Nova Scotia, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Canso</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Community</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canso11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canso as seen from the harbour"><img alt="Canso as seen from the harbour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Canso11.jpg/250px-Canso11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Canso11.jpg/375px-Canso11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Canso11.jpg/500px-Canso11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Canso as seen from the harbour</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Oldest Fishing Port on Mainland North America</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Heritage, Heart & Home"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:275px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:275px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:275px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canso is located in Nova Scotia"><img alt="Canso is located in Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/275px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/413px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/550px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.153%;left:78.94%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Canso"><img alt="Canso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Canso</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><b>Location of Canso, Nova Scotia</b></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&params=45_20_2_N_60_59_43_W_region:CA-NS_type:city(806)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°20′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">60°59′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.33389°N 60.99528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.33389; -60.99528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysbrough County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1604</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">May 14, 1901</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">July 1, 2012</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#District_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">District Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Guysborough" title="Municipality of the District of Guysborough">Municipality of the District of Guysborough</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Councillor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.municipality.guysborough.ns.ca/government/councillors/district-eight-councillor-fin-armsworthy">Fin Armsworthy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Warden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.municipality.guysborough.ns.ca/government/councillors/district-six-warden-vernon-pitts">Vernon Pitts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">MLA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Hines" title="Lloyd Hines">Lloyd Hines</a> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Liberal_Party" title="Nova Scotia Liberal Party">(Liberal)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">MP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelloway" title="Mike Kelloway">Mike Kelloway</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">(Liberal)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">5.42 km<sup>2</sup> (2.09 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 m (46 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">806</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">148.8/km<sup>2</sup> (385/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (ADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Canadian Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_B_Postal_Codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B Postal Codes of Canada">B</a>0H 1H0</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_902" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 902">902</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone Exchange">Telephone Exchange</a></th><td class="infobox-data">366</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Median Earnings*</th><td class="infobox-data">$30,502</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Topographic_System" title="National Topographic System">NTS</a> Map</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.canada.ca/czs/index-en.html?bbox=-61,45.25,-60.5,45.5&name=NTS_map_sheet_11F7">11F7</a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canso" title="Cape Canso">Cape Canso</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada">GNBC</a> Code</th><td class="infobox-data">CAGBW</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.municipality.guysborough.ns.ca/">http://www.municipality.guysborough.ns.ca/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,479</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,617</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,418</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,313</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,151</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,255</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,285</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,228</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,127</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">992</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−12.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">911</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&params=45_20_2_N_60_59_43_W_region:CA-NS_type:city(911)_scale:10000&title=Canso"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°20′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">60°59′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.33389°N 60.99528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.33389; -60.99528</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Canso</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> <b>Canso</b> is a community in <a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough County</a>, on the north-eastern tip of mainland <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, Canada, next to <a href="/wiki/Chedabucto_Bay" title="Chedabucto Bay">Chedabucto Bay</a>. In January 2012, it ceased to be a separate town and as of July 2012 was amalgamated into the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Guysborough" title="Municipality of the District of Guysborough">Municipality of the District of Guysborough</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was settled in 1604, along with the <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">original Port-Royal</a>. The construction of a British fort in the village in 1720 was instrumental in contributing to the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer's War">Dummer's War</a> in 1722. The town is of national historic importance because it was one of only two British settlements in Nova Scotia prior to the establishment of Halifax (1749). Canso played a key role in the defeat of <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a>. Today, the town attracts people internationally for the annual <a href="/wiki/Stan_Rogers_Folk_Festival" title="Stan Rogers Folk Festival">Stan Rogers Folk Festival</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The community is located on the southern shore of <a href="/wiki/Chedabucto_Bay" title="Chedabucto Bay">Chedabucto Bay</a>. The southern limit of the bay is at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canso" title="Cape Canso">Cape Canso</a>, a headland approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast of the community. </p><p>Canso is the southeastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a>, an important secondary highway in <a href="/wiki/Antigonish_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigonish County, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough</a> counties. </p><p>As the community is situated on the end of a peninsula jutting into the Atlantic Ocean, Canso frequently experiences <a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">fog</a>, particularly during the warmer summer months when continental air temperatures collide with cooler ocean temperatures offshore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canso_Islands">Canso Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Canso Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canso Harbour is protected by the Canso Islands, a small <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> lying immediately north and east of the mainland, with Durells Island (named after <a href="/wiki/Philip_Durell" title="Philip Durell">Philip Durell</a>), Piscataqui Island, George Island, and Grassy Island being the largest. </p><p>The islands were designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a> in 1925 due to their role as an important fishing base for French in the 16th century and the British during the 18th century, and as the staging point for the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">1745 expedition</a> against <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Fort_William_Augustus" title="Fort William Augustus">Grassy Island Fort</a>", the remains of early 18th-century British fortifications (a 1720 redoubt, 1723–24 fort, and a 1745 blockhouse) on Grassy Island, was also individually designated as a National Historic Site in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg/220px-Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg/330px-Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg/440px-Canso_Nova_Scotia_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Canso, Nova Scotia – 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 16th century, Canso has been a strategically important fishery base. It is said that the harbour of Canso was frequented by European fur traders and fishermen within a dozen years of the arrival of Columbus in America, and an attempt at settlement was made here as early as 1518. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Acadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Acadian">Acadian</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Razilly" title="Isaac de Razilly">Isaac de Razilly</a> built a fortified post, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ste._Marie_de_Grace" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ste. Marie de Grace">Fort Ste. Marie de Grace</a>, in 1632 at La Hève (now <a href="/wiki/LaHave,_Nova_Scotia" title="LaHave, Nova Scotia">LaHave</a>) with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Le_Creux_du_Breuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Le Creux du Breuil (page does not exist)">Nicholas Le Creux du Breuil</a> as lieutenant. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn200416_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn200416-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Razilly's death in 1635, the new Governor <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Menou_d%27Aulnay" title="Charles de Menou d'Aulnay">Charles de Menou d'Aulnay</a> moved the Acadians from La Hève to <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a>, which had been given up by the Scottish also in 1632.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Squirrel_Affair">The <i>Squirrel</i> Affair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Squirrel Affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Southack" title="Cyprian Southack">Cyprian Southack</a> established himself at <a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne, Nova Scotia">Shelburne, Nova Scotia</a> in 1715, the Mi'kmaq raided the station and burned it to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, on September 17–24, 1718, Southack led a raid on Canso and Chedabucto (present-day community of <a href="/wiki/Guysborough,_Nova_Scotia_(community)" title="Guysborough, Nova Scotia (community)">Guysborough</a>) in what became known as the <i>Squirrel</i> Affair. Leading <a href="/wiki/HMS_Squirrel_(1707)" title="HMS Squirrel (1707)">HMS <i>Squirrel</i></a>, Southack laid siege for three days to <a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Louis_(Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort St. Louis (Guysborough County, Nova Scotia)">Fort St. Louis</a> at Chedabucto, which was defended primarily by Acadians.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were approximately 300 Acadians in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Southack imprisoned numerous Acadians onboard <i>Squirrel</i> and killed several others. On September 18, British marines landed on Lasconde's Grave and captured the entrance to Chedabucto Harbour. The following day <i>Squirrel</i> landed more marines at Salmon River who then proceeded to the rear of the village. <i>Squirrel</i> made its first attempt to enter the harbour but was beaten back by Acadian cannon fire from the fort. Later in the day the village was captured by the British. On September 20 <i>Squirrel</i> made a second, and successful, attempt to enter the harbour. Once in the harbour, she fired upon the fort. </p><p>On September 23, Southack's men sacked and burned the village. Their haul was loaded onto several French ships that had been captured in the harbor. The following day, September 24, Southack released the Acadian prisoners onto the Canso Islands without any provisions or clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others fled to Isle Madame and <a href="/wiki/Petit-de-Grat,_Nova_Scotia" title="Petit-de-Grat, Nova Scotia">Petit-de-Grat, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He seized two French ships, and encouraged Governor of Nova Scotia <a href="/wiki/Richard_Philipps" title="Richard Philipps">Richard Philipps</a> to fortify Canso.<sup id="cite_ref-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1720)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281720.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1720)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1720)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 7, 1720, 60–75 Mi'kmaq joined French fishermen from Petit de Grat, and attacked the fortification as it was being built. The Mi'kmaq killed three men, wounded four more and caused significant damage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New Englanders took 21 prisoners which they transported to Annapolis Royal. The raid on Canso was significant because of the involvement of the Mi'kmaq and was a chief factor leading up to Father Rale's War.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Fall of 1720, the New Englanders finished building Fort William Augustus (also known as Fort Phillips after Richard Philipps, the then Governor of Nova Scotia).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of such a permanent facility was a violation of long-standing agreements between the Mi'kmaq and the fishermen, and also helped to precipitate Father Rale's War.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1721, the governor of Massachusetts took a proprietary attitude toward the Canso fisheries, and sent <a href="/wiki/HMS_Seahorse_(1712)" title="HMS Seahorse (1712)">HMS <i>Seahorse</i></a> to patrol the waters off Nova Scotia. With the arrival of British colonial troops to the region, the Mi'kmaq were discouraged from attacking until the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-George_Rawlyk_p.114_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Rawlyk_p.114-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HMS <i>Seahorse</i> was replaced in 1721 by the first naval ship of Nova Scotia, <i>William Augustus</i>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Southack" title="Cyprian Southack">Cyprian Southack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Father_Rale's_War"><span id="Father_Rale.27s_War"></span>Father Rale's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Father Rale's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1722)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281722.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1722)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1722)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the lead up to Father Rale's War, in July 1722, the Mi'kmaq and some Abenakis began a major offensive against New England fishermen and traders in an attempt to blockade the Nova Scotia capital of <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia">Annapolis Royal</a>. Natives captured eighteen trading vessels in the Bay of Fundy and an additional eighteen New England fishing schooners between Cape Sable and Canso.<sup id="cite_ref-George_Rawlyk_p.114_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Rawlyk_p.114-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the New England Governor declared war on the Mi'kmaq which lasted three years. </p><p>The ship William Augustus led ships from Canso to protect the fisheries, which resulted in the battle at <a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Winnepang_(Jeddore_Harbour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle at Winnepang (Jeddore Harbour)">Jeddore Harbour, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only five native bodies were recovered from the battle and the New Englanders decapitated the corpses and set the severed heads on pikes surrounding Canso's new fort.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1723)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281723.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1723)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1723)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 23, 1723, the village was raided again by the Mi'kmaq and they killed three men, a woman and a child.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this same year, the New Englanders built a twelve-gun blockhouse to guard the village and fishery.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1725)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281725.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1725)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1725)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1725, sixty Abenakis and Mi'kmaq launch another attack on Canso, destroying two houses and killing six people.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_George's_War"><span id="King_George.27s_War"></span>King George's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: King George's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1744)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281744.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1744)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1744)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Canso" title="Raid on Canso">Raid on Canso</a></div> <p>At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a>, the French destroyed the flourishing fishing village during the <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Canso" title="Raid on Canso">Raid on Canso</a> (1744). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Louisbourg">Siege of Louisbourg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Siege of Louisbourg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A year later, the village Canso was used as a staging area for the 1745 Siege of Louisbourg. The British built a blockhouse, which they named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Prince_William_(Nova_Scotia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Prince William (Nova Scotia) (page does not exist)">Fort Prince William (Nova Scotia)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Pepperell" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Pepperell">Sir William Pepperell</a> arrived at Canso, Nova Scotia, with four thousand and seventy troops, April 4, 1745, and, in three weeks was joined by Commodore Warren, with four ships from England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Father_Le_Loutre's_War"><span id="Father_Le_Loutre.27s_War"></span>Father Le Loutre's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Father Le Loutre's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1749)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281749.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1749)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1749)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Father Le Loutre's War</a>, in August 1749, Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gorham" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Gorham">Joseph Gorham</a> was at Canso and his party was attacked by Mi'kmaq. They seized his vessel and took twenty prisoners and carried them off to Louisbourg. Three English and seven Mi'kmaq were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cornwallis" title="Edward Cornwallis">Governor Edward Cornwallis</a> complained to the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Ile_Royale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile Royale">Ile Royale</a>, the prisoners were released.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1752)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281752.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1752)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1752)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another raid happened August 4, 1752.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attack_at_Canso_(1753)"><span id="Attack_at_Canso_.281753.29"></span>Attack at Canso (1753)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Attack at Canso (1753)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 21, 1753, 9 Mi'kmaq in canoes attacked an English vessel which had a crew of four at near-by <a href="/wiki/Country_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Country Harbour, Nova Scotia">Country Harbour, Nova Scotia</a>. The Mi'kmaq killed two English men and took two others captive for six weeks. After seven weeks in captivity, on April 8, the two English men killed six Mi'kmaq and managed to escape.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, on the night of April 21 the Mi'kmaq attacked another English schooner in a naval battle between Outique Island and Isle Madame in which the Mi'kmaq attacked an English schooner. There were nine English men and one Acadian who was the pilot. The Mi'kmaq killed the English and let the Acadian off at Port Toulouse, where the Mi'kmaq sank the schooner after looting it.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_and_Indian_War">French and Indian War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: French and Indian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expulsion_of_the_Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Expulsion of the Acadians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</a> the famous ship the <a href="/wiki/Duke_William" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke William">Duke William</a> was in port for almost a month awaiting passage to France (1758). While in port the vessel narrowly escaped a raid by Mi'kmaq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Revolution">American Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: American Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1775)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281775.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1775)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1775)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Canso was subject to numerous raids by American <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marblehead_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Marblehead Regiment">Marblehead Regiment</a> raided Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island on November 17, 1775 and three days later, they raided Canso Harbor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1776)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281776.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1776)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1776)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Canso_(1776)" title="Raid on Canso (1776)">Raid on Canso (1776)</a></div> <p>On September 22, 1776, Canso was attacked by American privateer <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a>. The privateer sailed on <a href="/wiki/USS_Providence_(1775)" title="USS Providence (1775)">USS <i>Providence</i></a> and destroyed fifteen vessels, and damaged much property on shore. There he recruited men to fill the vacancies created by manning his prizes, burned a British fishing schooner, sank a second, and captured a third besides a shallop which he used as a tender. Jones then sacked the settlements of Petit-de-Grat and <a href="/wiki/Arichat,_Nova_Scotia" title="Arichat, Nova Scotia">Arichat, Nova Scotia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Isle_Madame,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle Madame, Nova Scotia">Isle Madame, Nova Scotia</a> and then returned to Boston. </p><p>On November 22, John Paul Jones returned to Canso in <a href="/wiki/USS_Alfred" title="USS Alfred">USS <i>Alfred</i></a>. Boats from the ship raided the community, his crews burned a transport bound for Canada with provisions and a warehouse full of whale oil, besides capturing a small schooner. Captain Jones then went on to present-day <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney, Nova Scotia</a> to free Americans imprisoned in local coal mines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Canso_(1779)"><span id="Raid_on_Canso_.281779.29"></span>Raid on Canso (1779)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Raid on Canso (1779)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raid_on_Canso_(1779)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raid on Canso (1779) (page does not exist)">Raid on Canso (1779)</a></div> <p>Again in 1779, American privateers destroyed the Canso fisheries, worth $50,000 a year to England.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1780, the schooner Freemason struck a rock near Canso and sunk. They landed near Whitehead and 16 of the 19 perished in the woods because of the winter weather. The three survivors got to Canso on March 9, having survived by eating their fellow crew members.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canso_ns_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Canso_ns_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="81" /></a><figcaption>The former seal of Canso</figcaption></figure> <p>In a <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscite</a> held on July 12, 2008, residents narrowly voted to amalgamate the town with the neighbouring Municipality of the District of Guysborough. The decision to amalgamate was put off, and after review was rejected again in March 2023<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 19, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Utility_and_Review_Board" title="Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board">Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board</a> granted the town's application to dissolve. On July 1, 2012, Canso became part of <a href="/wiki/Guysborough,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Guysborough, Nova Scotia">The Municipality of the District of Guysborough</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2017, <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Launch_Services" title="Maritime Launch Services">Maritime Launch Services</a> announced it intended to lease land near Canso to build and operate Canada's only active commercial spaceport, using the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a> rocket. Construction is slated to begin in late 2021 and is expected to take three or four years.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first suborbital flight from Canso will be conducted via a <a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">small-lift launch vehicle</a> in 2023, while the Cyclone-4M is expected to make its first orbital flight from the facility in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annual_events">Annual events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canso,_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Canso%2C_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg/220px-Canso%2C_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Canso%2C_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg/330px-Canso%2C_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Canso%2C_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg/440px-Canso%2C_Nova_Scotia_-_Old_cable_building_where_first_distress_call_from_Titanic_was_received.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2940" /></a><figcaption>This aging cable building, now a historic site, received the first distress call from <i>Titanic</i> in 1912</figcaption></figure><p>Canso is host to the <a href="/wiki/Stan_Rogers_Folk_Festival" title="Stan Rogers Folk Festival">Stan Rogers Folk Festival</a>, an annual event held around the Canada Day weekend. This event attracts over 10,000 visitors, who enjoy music from all over the world on seven different stages over the 3 days. </p><p>Each year, during the second week of August, a regatta is held within the town. This week-long event includes boat races, a mid-way, parade, seaman's memorial, hootenannies as well as various activities for the youth. The regatta draws many previous generations of the town to serve the purpose of a Come Home week. Each year, the regatta has a theme which is reflected in the parade, with 2009's being The Circus Comes to Town.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nova Scotia Trunk 16, a secondary highway important to the counties of Antigonish and Guysborough, terminates in Canso, its easternmost point. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distance_chart">Distance chart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Distance chart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th>Destination </th> <th>Distance (km) </th> <th>Distance (mi) </th> <th>Highways </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guysborough,_Nova_Scotia_(community)" title="Guysborough, Nova Scotia (community)">Guysborough, Nova Scotia</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.0 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Hawkesbury,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia">Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antigonish,_Nova_Scotia" title="Antigonish, Nova Scotia">Antigonish, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">112 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Glasgow,_Nova_Scotia" title="New Glasgow, Nova Scotia">New Glasgow, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">167 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">225 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">238 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">148 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nova_Scotia_104.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_104.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nova_Scotia_104.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_104.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nova_Scotia_104.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_104.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="751" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nova_Scotia_4.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nova_Scotia_4.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nova_Scotia_4.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_4" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 4">Trunk 4</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Nova_Scotia" title="Amherst, Nova Scotia">Amherst, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">326 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">203 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">327 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">203 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nova_Scotia_102.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_102.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nova_Scotia_102.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_102.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nova_Scotia_102.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_102.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="751" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nova_Scotia_118.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_118.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nova_Scotia_118.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_118.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nova_Scotia_118.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_118.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="751" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nova_Scotia_111.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_111.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nova_Scotia_111.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_111.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nova_Scotia_111.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_111.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="751" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_102" title="Nova Scotia Highway 102">Hwy 102</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_118" title="Nova Scotia Highway 118">Hwy 118</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_111" title="Nova Scotia Highway 111">Hwy 111</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth, Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">621 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">386 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Nova_Scotia_16.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_Highway_104_%28TCH%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1098" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nova_Scotia_102.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_102.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nova_Scotia_102.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_102.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nova_Scotia_102.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_102.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="751" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nova_Scotia_101.svg/24px-Nova_Scotia_101.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nova_Scotia_101.svg/36px-Nova_Scotia_101.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nova_Scotia_101.svg/48px-Nova_Scotia_101.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="751" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Trunk_16" title="Nova Scotia Trunk 16">Trunk 16</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_104" title="Nova Scotia Highway 104">Hwy 104 (TCH)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_102" title="Nova Scotia Highway 102">Hwy 102</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Highway_101" title="Nova Scotia Highway 101">Hwy 101</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goreham" title="Joseph Goreham">Joseph Goreham</a> (1725–1790) British military officer stationed at Canso during Father Le Loutre's War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clapham" title="William Clapham">William Clapham</a> (1722–1763) British military officer stationed at Canso during Father Le Loutre's War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Smith_Beals" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Smith Beals">Carlyle Smith Beals</a> (1899–1979), astronomer.</li> <li>Hannah Norris, early feminist<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Amos_Rice" title="Howard Amos Rice">Howard Amos Rice</a> (born 1872), one-time mayor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Tompkins_(priest)" title="Jimmy Tompkins (priest)">Jimmy Tompkins</a> (1870–1953), founder of the <a href="/wiki/Antigonish_Movement" title="Antigonish Movement">Antigonish Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Murphy_(Captain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Murphy (Captain)">Richard Murphy</a> – (1838–1916) schooner captain, born in Canso or nearby, sailed out of <a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Rogers" title="Garnet Rogers">Garnet Rogers</a> – folk singer, writer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Consolidated PBY Catalina</a>, an aircraft which was also named the Canso, after the town</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCanada2008" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Statistics (March 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822231738/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1966-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1966%2F196602190191_p.%20191.pdf">"Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www66.statcan.gc.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1966-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1966/196602190191_p.+191.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www66.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Canada+Year+Book+%28CYB%29+Historical+Collection&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww66.statcan.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facyb_c1966-eng.aspx%3Fopt%3D%2Feng%2F1966%2F196602190191_p.%2B191.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005011332/http://www.gov.ns.ca/finance/publish/CENSUS/Census%201.pdf">"I:\ecstats\Agency\BRIAN\census2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ns.ca/finance/publish/CENSUS/Census%201.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I%3A%5Cecstats%5CAgency%5CBRIAN%5Ccensus2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ns.ca%2Ffinance%2Fpublish%2FCENSUS%2FCensus%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsuarb.ca/images/stories/pdf/Decisions/12Jan/199395%20town%20of%20canso.pdf">Amalgamation Decision</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=12741&pid=0">Canso Islands National Historic Site of Canada</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Canadian Register of Historic Places">Canadian Register of Historic Places</a></i>. Retrieved August 26, 2012. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=11666&pid=0">Grassy Island Fort National Historic Site of Canada</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Canadian Register of Historic Places">Canadian Register of Historic Places</a></i>. Retrieved April 14, 2013. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunn200416-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunn200416_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDunn2004">Dunn (2004)</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blupete.com/Hist/NovaScotiaBk1/Part1/Ch08.htm">History</a> Blupete.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geoffery_Plank_2001._p._76-77_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffery Plank. An Unsettled Conquest. University of Pennsylvania. 2001. pp. 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes, pp. 121, 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes, p. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, p. 53; Haynes, p. 111, p. 114, p. 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffery Plank. An Unsettled Conquest. University of Pennsylvania. 2001. p. 77; William Williamson, History of Maine. p. 101; Ruth Holmes Whithead. The Old Man Told Us. p.94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/provincegalleym00taplgoog#page/n52/mode/2up">"The Province galley of Massachusetts Bay, 1694–1716: a chapter of early ..."</a> <i>archive.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=The+Province+galley+of+Massachusetts+Bay%2C+1694%E2%80%931716%3A+a+chapter+of+early+...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fprovincegalleym00taplgoog%23page%2Fn52%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLennan1918" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_McLennan" title="John Stewart McLennan">McLennan, J.S.</a> (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/louisbourgfromit00mcleuoft"><i>Louisbourg, from Its Foundation to Its Fall, 1713-1758</i></a>. London: Macmillan. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/louisbourgfromit00mcleuoft/page/67">67</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louisbourg%2C+from+Its+Foundation+to+Its+Fall%2C+1713-1758&rft.place=London&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=McLennan&rft.aufirst=J.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flouisbourgfromit00mcleuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffery Plank, An Unsettled Conquest. p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George_Rawlyk_p.114-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-George_Rawlyk_p.114_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-George_Rawlyk_p.114_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Rawlyk. Cod, Louisbourg. and the Acadians. <i>The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History</i>. p.114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes, p. 157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beamish Murdoch, History of Nova Scotia or Acadia, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffery Plank, An Unsettled Conquest, p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/penhallowsindian00penh#page/96/mode/2up">"Penhallow's Indian wars; a facsimile reprint of the first edition, printed in Boston in 1726, with the notes of earlier editors and additions from the original manuscript"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Penhallow%27s+Indian+wars%3B+a+facsimile+reprint+of+the+first+edition%2C+printed+in+Boston+in+1726%2C+with+the+notes+of+earlier+editors+and+additions+from+the+original+manuscript&rft.date=1924&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fpenhallowsindian00penh%23page%2F96%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin Church, p. 289; John Grenier, p. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/documentsrelativ09brod#page/936/mode/2up">"Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of New York"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. 1853.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Documents+relative+to+the+colonial+history+of+the+state+of+New+York&rft.date=1853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdocumentsrelativ09brod%23page%2F936%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haynes, p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyofwarsofn00penh#page/108/mode/2up">"The history of the wars of New-England with the eastern Indians"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. 1859.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=The+history+of+the+wars+of+New-England+with+the+eastern+Indians&rft.date=1859&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoryofwarsofn00penh%23page%2F108%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_N34OAAAAYAAJ">Drake. Siege of Louisbourg 1745, p.77</a>. Note: some primary sources indicate the name was Fort Cumberland.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Akins, History of Halifax. p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicken2002" class="citation book cs1">Wicken, William (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0MEQyYggQE8C&pg=PP1"><i>Mi'kmaq Treaties on Trial: History, Land, and Donald Marshall Junior</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-7665-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-7665-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-7665-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mi%27kmaq+Treaties+on+Trial%3A+History%2C+Land%2C+and+Donald+Marshall+Junior&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-7665-6&rft.aulast=Wicken&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0MEQyYggQE8C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4p3FJGzxjgAC&dat=17521021&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"The Halifax Gazette - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Halifax+Gazette+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D4p3FJGzxjgAC%26dat%3D17521021%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/20a21collectionsof20novauoft">"Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society"</a>. Halifax. 1878 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collections+of+the+Nova+Scotia+Historical+Society&rft.pub=Halifax&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F20a21collectionsof20novauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4p3FJGzxjgAC&dat=17520923&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"The Halifax Gazette - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Halifax+Gazette+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D4p3FJGzxjgAC%26dat%3D17520923%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4p3FJGzxjgAC&dat=17520930&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"The Halifax Gazette - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Halifax+Gazette+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D4p3FJGzxjgAC%26dat%3D17520930%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitehead, p. , 129, 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitehead, p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lieutenant Governor Sir Richard Hughes states in a dispatch to Lord Germaine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahistorynovasco01murdgoog">"A History of Nova Scotia, Or Acadie"</a>. J. Barnes. January 28, 1866 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Nova+Scotia%2C+Or+Acadie&rft.pub=J.+Barnes&rft.date=1866-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistorynovasco01murdgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guysboroughjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82:council-votes-down-amalgamation&catid=42:front-page-stories">"The Guysborough Journal"</a>. <i>www.guysboroughjournal.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guysboroughjournal.com&rft.atitle=The+Guysborough+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guysboroughjournal.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D82%3Acouncil-votes-down-amalgamation%26catid%3D42%3Afront-page-stories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/town-of-canso-to-dissolve-july-1-1.1293194">"Town of Canso to dissolve July 1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+of+Canso+to+dissolve+July+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Ftown-of-canso-to-dissolve-july-1-1.1293194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novascotia.ca/nse/ea/canso-spaceport-facility/">"Canso Spaceport Facility Project"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Government of Nova Scotia">Government of Nova Scotia</a></i>. March 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Nova+Scotia&rft.atitle=Canso+Spaceport+Facility+Project&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novascotia.ca%2Fnse%2Fea%2Fcanso-spaceport-facility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolubeva2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Golubeva, Alena (April 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gmk.center/interview/maksim-degtyarev-spros-na-vyvedenie-gruzov-na-orbitu-budet-rasti/">"Максим Дегтярев: "Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Maxim Degtyarev: "The demand for placing cargo into orbit will grow"]. <i>GMK Center</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Компания получила разрешение, оформляет документы на получение земельного участка и уже в текущем году рассчитывает начать строительные работы. Сколько времени уйдет на строительство космодрома? – Три-четыре года. [The company has received permission, and is preparing documents for obtaining a land plot and expects to start construction work this year. How long will it take to build the cosmodrome? – Three or four years.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMK+Center&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft.aulast=Golubeva&rft.aufirst=Alena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgmk.center%2Finterview%2Fmaksim-degtyarev-spros-na-vyvedenie-gruzov-na-orbitu-budet-rasti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221208005364/en/">"Precious Payload Partners With Maritime Launch, Adding Canada's First Commercial Spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia, to Launch.ctrl Marketplace"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a></i> (Press release). December 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Precious+Payload+Partners+With+Maritime+Launch%2C+Adding+Canada%27s+First+Commercial+Spaceport%2C+Spaceport+Nova+Scotia%2C+to+Launch.ctrl+Marketplace&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20221208005364%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guysboroughjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=73">"The Guysborough Journal"</a>. <i>www.guysboroughjournal.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guysboroughjournal.com&rft.atitle=The+Guysborough+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guysboroughjournal.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D60%26Itemid%3D73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Distances and subsequent routes are courtesy of Google Maps' "Directions" tool.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/norris_hannah_maria_14E.html">"Biography – NORRIS, HANNAH MARIA – Volume XIV (1911–1920) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+%E2%80%93+NORRIS%2C+HANNAH+MARIA+%E2%80%93+Volume+XIV+%281911%E2%80%931920%29+%E2%80%93+Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio%2Fnorris_hannah_maria_14E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/20a21collectionsof20novauoft#page/n269/mode/2up">Harriet Hart. History of Canso. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society</a></li> <li>Judith Tulloch. "The New England Fisheries and the Trade at Canso: 1720–1744". <i>How deep is the ocean?: historical essays on Canada's Atlantic fishery</i> James E. Candow, Carol Corbin (eds)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2004" class="citation book cs1">Dunn, Brenda (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9c4hPwAACAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>A History of Port-Royal-Annapolis Royal, 1605-1800</i></a>. Nimbus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55109-740-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55109-740-4"><bdi>978-1-55109-740-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Port-Royal-Annapolis+Royal%2C+1605-1800&rft.pub=Nimbus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-55109-740-4&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9c4hPwAACAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naomi_E._S._Griffiths" title="Naomi E. S. Griffiths">Griffiths, N.E.S.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cG4wSmIlziYC&pg=PP1"><i>From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-2699-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-2699-0"><bdi>978-0-7735-2699-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Migrant+to+Acadian%3A+A+North+American+Border+People%2C+1604-1755&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2699-0&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=N.E.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcG4wSmIlziYC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanso%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>John Mack Faragher, <i>A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians from their American Homeland</i> (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005).</li> <li>Haynes, Mark. The Forgotten Battle: A History of the Acadians of Canso/ Chedabuctou. British Columbia: Trafford. 2004</li> <li>John Reid, Maurice Basque, Elizabeth Mancke, Barry Moody, Geoffrey Plank, and William Wicken. 2004.<i> The 'Conquest' of Acadia, 1710: Imperial, Colonial, an Aboriginal Constructions.</i> University of Toronto Press.</li> <li>Robison, Mark Power. Maritime Frontiers: The Evolution of Empire in Nova Scotia, 1713–1758. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis. Department of History. University of Colorado. 2000</li> <li>Geoffrey Plank, An Unsettled Conquest. University of Pennsylvania. 2001</li> <li>Whitehead. The Oldman Told Us.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canso,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>`<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guysboroughcountyheritage.ca/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=20&MMN_position=21:21">Canso – Heritage Association</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706182443/http://www.guysboroughcountyheritage.ca/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=20&MMN_position=21:21">Archived</a> July 6, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025720/http://ns1763.ca/guysbco/cansowar.html">Photographs of the Canso war memorial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stanfest.com">Stanfest Folk Music Festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626062706/http://www.perfectphoto.ca/Gallery/Stanfest2008/index.html">Stanfest Photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/1167042.html">Cash-strapped Canso can't remain a town, council decides</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/20a21collectionsof20novauoft#page/1/mode/1up">History of Canso, Nova Scotia Historical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.susandoreydesigns.com/genealogy/dorey/JohnPaulJonesRaidsArichat.pdf">John Paul JonesRaids Arichat.pdf</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of counties of Nova Scotia">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonish_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigonish County, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_County" title="Cape Breton County">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_County" title="Colchester County">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digby_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby County, Nova Scotia">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hants_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hants County, Nova Scotia">Hants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Inverness County, Nova Scotia">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Queens County, Nova Scotia">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne County, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Victoria County, Nova Scotia">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of county municipalities in Nova Scotia">County municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Antigonish" title="Municipality of the County of Antigonish">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_County" title="Colchester County">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Inverness" title="Municipality of the County of Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Victoria" title="Municipality of the County of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_municipality" title="Regional municipality">Regional municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Regional_Municipality" title="Cape Breton Regional Municipality">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Queens_Municipality" title="Region of Queens Municipality">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hants_Regional_Municipality" title="West Hants Regional Municipality">West Hants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#District_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">District municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Argyle" title="Municipality of the District of Argyle">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Barrington" title="Municipality of the District of Barrington">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Chester" title="Municipality of the District of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Clare" title="Municipality of the District of Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Digby" title="Municipality of the District of Digby">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_East_Hants" title="Municipality of the District of East Hants">East Hants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Guysborough" title="Municipality of the District of Guysborough">Guysborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Lunenburg" title="Municipality of the District of Lunenburg">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Shelburne" title="Municipality of the District of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_St._Mary%27s" title="Municipality of the District of St. Mary's">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Yarmouth" title="Municipality of the District of Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of towns in Nova Scotia">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Nova_Scotia" title="Amherst, Nova Scotia">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonish,_Nova_Scotia" title="Antigonish, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Nova_Scotia" title="Berwick, Nova Scotia">Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bridgewater, Nova Scotia">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Harbour" title="Clark's Harbour">Clark's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digby,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby, Nova Scotia">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentville" title="Kentville">Kentville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockeport" title="Lockeport">Lockeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahone_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia">Mahone Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middleton, Nova Scotia">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulgrave,_Nova_Scotia" title="Mulgrave, Nova Scotia">Mulgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glasgow,_Nova_Scotia" title="New Glasgow, Nova Scotia">New Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Oxford, Nova Scotia">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hawkesbury" title="Port Hawkesbury">Port Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellarton" title="Stellarton">Stellarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewiacke" title="Stewiacke">Stewiacke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Trenton, Nova Scotia">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westville, Nova Scotia">Westville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfville" title="Wolfville">Wolfville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of Nova Scotia">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aylesford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Aylesford, Nova Scotia">Aylesford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baddeck,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Baddeck, Nova Scotia">Baddeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Hill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bible Hill, Nova Scotia">Bible Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canning, Nova Scotia">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Nova_Scotia" title="Chester, Nova Scotia">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_Square" title="Cornwallis Square">Cornwallis Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dover, Nova Scotia">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Freeport, Nova Scotia">Freeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Nova_Scotia" title="Greenwood, Nova Scotia">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hebbville, Nova Scotia">Hebbville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kingston, Nova Scotia">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Annapolis_County" title="Lawrencetown, Annapolis County">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Minas" title="New Minas">New Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Williams,_Nova_Scotia" title="Port Williams, Nova Scotia">Port Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugwash,_Nova_Scotia" title="Pugwash, Nova Scotia">Pugwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hebert,_Nova_Scotia" title="River Hebert, Nova Scotia">River Hebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Peter's, Nova Scotia">St. Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatamagouche" title="Tatamagouche">Tatamagouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Tiverton, Nova Scotia">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westport, Nova Scotia">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Weymouth, Nova Scotia">Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#Nova_Scotia" title="List of regions of Canada">Economic regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Valley" title="Annapolis Valley">Annapolis Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax Regional Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Nova_Scotia)" title="North Shore (Nova Scotia)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Nova_Scotia" title="Southern Nova Scotia">Southern Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Administrative divisions of Nova Scotia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of communities in Nova Scotia">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Nova_Scotia" title="List of people from Nova Scotia">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Nova Scotia">Category:Nova Scotia</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nova_Scotia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia">WikiProject:Nova Scotia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;background:#abdb75"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nova_Scotia_parks" title="Template:Nova Scotia parks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nova_Scotia_parks" title="Template talk:Nova Scotia parks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nova_Scotia_parks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nova Scotia parks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of protected areas of Nova Scotia">Protected areas of Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Canadian Register of Historic Places">CRHP</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Antigonish_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia">Antigonish County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Cape_Breton_Regional_Municipality" title="List of historic places in Cape Breton Regional Municipality">Cape Breton RM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Colchester_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Colchester County, Nova Scotia">Colchester County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Digby_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Digby County, Nova Scotia">Digby County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax RM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Hants_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Hants County, Nova Scotia">Hants County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Inverness_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Inverness County, Nova Scotia">Inverness County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Lunenburg_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_the_Region_of_Queens_Municipality" title="List of historic places in the Region of Queens Municipality">Region of Queens Municipality</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia">Shelburne County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Victoria_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Victoria County, Nova Scotia">Victoria County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Yarmouth_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth County</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Parks_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Parks of Canada">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Highlands_National_Park" title="Cape Breton Highlands National Park">Cape Breton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejimkujik_National_Park" title="Kejimkujik National Park">Kejimkujik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_Island_National_Park_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sable Island National Park Reserve">Sable Island Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia">National historic sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prescott_House_Museum" title="Prescott House Museum">Acacia Grove / Prescott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Museum_of_Halifax" title="Naval Museum of Halifax">Admiralty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africville" title="Africville">Africville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akins_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akins House (page does not exist)">Akins House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell_National_Historic_Site" title="Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County_Court_House" title="Annapolis County Court House">Annapolis County Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigonish_County_Court_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigonish County Court House (page does not exist)">Antigonish County Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_Township_Court_House_%26_Gaol" title="Argyle Township Court House & Gaol">Argyle Township Court House and Jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaubassin" title="Beaubassin">Beaubassin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Petroglyphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Petroglyphs (page does not exist)">Bedford Petroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beinn_Bhreagh" title="Beinn Bhreagh">Beinn Bhreagh Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-Binney_House" title="Black-Binney House">Black-Binney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_Corner" title="Carleton Corner">Bloody Creek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canso Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cast_Iron_Fa%C3%A7ade_/_Coomb%27s_Old_English_Shoe_Store&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store (page does not exist)">Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Island_(Canada)" title="Chapel Island (Canada)">Chapel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Chapman House (Nova Scotia)">Chapman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Charles Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenanter_Church_(Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Covenanter Church (Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia)">Covenaters' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27Anville_expedition" title="Duc d'Anville expedition">D'Anville's Encampment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debert_Palaeo-Indian_Site" title="Debert Palaeo-Indian Site">Debert Palaeo-Indian Site</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernwood,_Halifax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernwood, Halifax (page does not exist)">Fernwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Fort Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Edward (Nova Scotia)">Fort Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lawrence_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Lawrence (Nova Scotia)">Fort Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNabs_Island" title="McNabs Island">Fort McNab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Louis_(Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort St. Louis (Shelburne County, Nova Scotia)">Fort St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sainte-Marie-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Fort Sainte-Marie-de-Grâce">Fort Sainte-Marie-de-Grâce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Georges Island (Nova Scotia)">Georges Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Government House (Nova Scotia)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9_National_Historic_Site" title="Grand-Pré National Historic Site">Grand-Pré & Grand-Pré Rural Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Block (page does not exist)">Granville Block</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassy_Island_Fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassy Island Fort (page does not exist)">Grassy Island Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Halifax Citadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">Halifax City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Court_House" title="Halifax Court House">Halifax Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Armoury" title="Halifax Armoury">Halifax Armoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFB_Halifax" title="CFB Halifax">Halifax Dockyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Gardens" title="Halifax Public Gardens">Halifax Public Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Waterfront_Buildings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax Waterfront Buildings (page does not exist)">Halifax Waterfront Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_WWII_Coastal_Defences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax WWII Coastal Defences (page does not exist)">Halifax WWII Coastal Defences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_House_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Henry House (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Henry House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sackville" title="HMCS Sackville">HMCS Sackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostone" title="Hydrostone">Hydrostone District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_McCully_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan McCully House (page does not exist)">Jonathan McCully House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejimkujik_National_Park" title="Kejimkujik National Park">Kejimkujik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaut%E2%80%93Rhuland_House" title="Knaut–Rhuland House">Knaut–Rhuland House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladies%27_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladies' Seminary (page does not exist)">Ladies' Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Dutch_(Deutsch)_Church" title="Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church">Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverpool_Town_Hall_(Nova_Scotia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverpool Town Hall (Nova Scotia) (page does not exist)">Liverpool Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_Academy" title="Lunenburg Academy">Lunenburg Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marconi_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Marconi National Historic Sites of Canada">Marconi & Marconi Wireless Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanson_Settlement_National_Historic_Site" title="Melanson Settlement National Historic Site">Melanson Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Melville Island (Nova Scotia)">Melville Island</a> & <a href="/wiki/Deadman%27s_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Deadman's Island (Nova Scotia)">Deadman's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Scotia_Coal_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Scotia Coal Fields (page does not exist)">Nova Scotia Coal Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Barrington_Meeting_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Barrington Meeting House (page does not exist)">Old Barrington Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Burying_Ground_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Old Burying Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Old Town Lunenburg Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_Academy" title="Pictou Academy">Pictou Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictou_Railway_Station_(Intercolonial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictou Railway Station (Intercolonial) (page does not exist)">Pictou Railway Station (Intercolonial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_21" title="Pier 21">Pier 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_National_Historic_Site" title="Port-Royal National Historic Site">Port-Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Tower" title="Prince of Wales Tower">Prince of Wales Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Province House (Nova Scotia)">Province House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Battery (page does not exist)">Royal Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia">SS Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sainte_Anne_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Sainte Anne (Nova Scotia)">Sainte-Anne / Port Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Inn" title="Sinclair Inn">Sinclair Inn / Farmer's Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Frederick_Borden_Residence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Frederick Borden Residence (page does not exist)">Sir Frederick Borden Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springhill_Coal_Mining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springhill Coal Mining (page does not exist)">Springhill Coal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_(Round)_Church_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. George's (Round) Church (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. George's Anglican Church / Round Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Anglican_Church_(Lunenburg)" title="St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg)">St. John's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Basilica_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. Mary's Basilica (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. Mary's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. Paul's Church (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. Paul's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Peter's, Nova Scotia">St. Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peters_Canal" title="St. Peters Canal">St. Peters Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_WWII_Coastal_Defences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney WWII Coastal Defences (page does not exist)">Sydney WWII Coastal Defences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thinkers%27_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thinkers' Lodge (page does not exist)">Thinkers' Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Anglican_Church_(Nova_Scotia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Anglican Church (Nova Scotia) (page does not exist)">Trinity Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_Old_Normal_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro Old Normal College (page does not exist)">Truro Old Normal College</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_Post_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro Post Office (page does not exist)">Truro Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfe%27s_Landing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfe's Landing (page does not exist)">Wolfe's Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Redoubt" title="York Redoubt">York Redoubt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_parks_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of provincial parks in Nova Scotia">Provincial parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arisaig_Provincial_Park" title="Arisaig Provincial Park">Arisaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Eoin_Provincial_Park" title="Ben Eoin Provincial Park">Ben Eoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blomidon_Provincial_Park" title="Blomidon Provincial Park">Blomidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabots_Landing_Provincial_Park" title="Cabots Landing Provincial Park">Cabots Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Chignecto_Provincial_Park" title="Cape Chignecto Provincial Park">Cape Chignecto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalem_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Dalem Lake Provincial Park">Dalem Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Dollar Lake Provincial Park">Dollar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lawrence_Provincial_Park" title="Jerry Lawrence Provincial Park">Jerry Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Passage_Provincial_Park" title="Lennox Passage Provincial Park">Lennox Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lake_Provincial_Park_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Long Lake Provincial Park (Nova Scotia)">Long Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCormack_Provincial_Park" title="MacCormack Provincial Park">MacCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melmerby_Beach_Provincial_Park" title="Melmerby Beach Provincial Park">Melmerby Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_River_Provincial_Park" title="Mira River Provincial Park">Mira River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Cove_Provincial_Park" title="Smuggler's Cove Provincial Park">Smuggler's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uisge_Ban_Falls_Provincial_Park" title="Uisge Ban Falls Provincial Park">Uisge Ban Falls</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_parks_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of provincial parks in Nova Scotia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of protected areas of Nova Scotia">Provincial wilderness<br />areas & others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain-Birch_Cove_Lakes" title="Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes">Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eigg_Mountain" title="Eigg Mountain">Eigg Mountain–James River Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liscomb_Game_Sanctuary" title="Liscomb Game Sanctuary">Liscomb Game Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panuke_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Panuke Lake">Panuke Lake Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scatarie_Island" title="Scatarie Island">Scatarie Island Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_Island_Game_Sanctuary" title="Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary">Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobeatic_Wilderness_Area" title="Tobeatic Wilderness Area">Tobeatic Wilderness Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley%E2%80%93Salmon_River_Long_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="Waverley–Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness Area">Waverley–Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="White Lake Wilderness Area">White Lake Wilderness</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of protected areas of Nova Scotia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a 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