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Aggiorna i preferiti del tuo browser e usa semmai la funzione ordinaria di stampa del tuo browser.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg/220px-Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg/330px-Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg/440px-Scuola_di_Tubinga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>La Scuola di Tubinga-Milano e Hans-Georg Gadamer (Tubinga, 6 settembre 1996). In piedi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_J._Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans J. Kramer (la pagina non esiste)">Hans J. Kramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Reale" title="Giovanni Reale">Giovanni Reale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Szlez%C3%A1k" title="Thomas A. Szlezák">Thomas A. Szlezak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Migliori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Migliori (la pagina non esiste)">Maurizio Migliori</a>; seduti: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bettetini" title="Maria Bettetini">Maria Bettetini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Ferri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Ferri (la pagina non esiste)">Federico Ferri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Girgenti" title="Giuseppe Girgenti">Giuseppe Girgenti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Leonardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Leonardi (la pagina non esiste)">Federico Leonardi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hans Joachim Krämer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Stoccarda" title="Stoccarda">Stoccarda</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_aprile" title="26 aprile">26 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tubinga" title="Tubinga">Tubinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_aprile" title="24 aprile">24 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Filosofo" title="Filosofo">filosofo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filologia_classica" title="Filologia classica">filologo classico</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a>. Insegnò fino all'età del pensionamento, nel 1994, all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Tubinga" title="Università di Tubinga">Università di Tubinga</a>. Nel 1959 creò, insieme a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Gaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Gaiser (la pagina non esiste)">Konrad Gaiser</a>, una nuova interpretazione di <a href="/wiki/Platone" title="Platone">Platone</a>, che da allora è stata oggetto di studio e di polemiche in tutto il mondo: il "<a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">paradigma</a> di Tubinga" della "scuola platonica di Tubinga". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2></div> <p>Era figlio del professore di musica Wilhelm Krämer. Nel 1949 frequentò la scuola superiore a <a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg" title="Ludwigsburg">Ludwigsburg</a>. Poi studiò filosofia, filologia classica e tedesca a <a href="/wiki/Tubinga" title="Tubinga">Tubinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco_di_Baviera" title="Monaco di Baviera">Monaco di Baviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>. Nel 1957 conseguì il dottorato a Tubinga con <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schadewaldt" title="Wolfgang Schadewaldt">Wolfgang Schadewaldt</a>, discutendo una tesi su <i>Arete in Platone e Aristotele</i>. Nel 1963 conseguì l'abilitazione all'insegnamento con lo scritto <i>Der Ursprung der Geistmetaphysik. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Platonismus zwischen Platon und Plotin</i>. Dal 1969 insegnò a Tubinga come <a href="/wiki/Professore_associato" class="mw-redirect" title="Professore associato">professore associato</a>. Nel 1978 passò poi presso la Facoltà di Lettere.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dal 1980 al 1994 fu professore ordinario di filosofia presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Tubinga" title="Università di Tubinga">Università di Tubinga</a>, poi nel 1995 <a href="/wiki/Visiting_professor" class="mw-redirect" title="Visiting professor">visiting professor</a> a Vienna. Scrisse numerose opere sulla filosofia antica, l'etica, l'<a href="/wiki/Ermeneutica" title="Ermeneutica">ermeneutica</a> e sulla teoria delle scienze storiche e sull'<a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rimase celibe e senza figli. Dopo la morte, fu sepolto in una tomba nel Nuovo Cimitero di Ludwigsburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ricerche">Ricerche</h2></div> <p>Esponente della nuova <a href="/wiki/Scuola_di_Tubinga" title="Scuola di Tubinga">scuola di Tubinga</a>, ha sostenuto l'innovativo paradigma platonico (condiviso da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Gaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Gaiser (la pagina non esiste)">Konrad Gaiser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alexander_Szlez%C3%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alexander Szlezák">Thomas Alexander Szlezák</a>) secondo cui una parte rilevante della dottrina di <a href="/wiki/Platone" title="Platone">Platone</a> in realtà non è mai stata messa per iscritto dall'antico filosofo. Krämer si è impegnato pertanto nel tentativo di ricavare, da alcuni accenni sparsi nei dialoghi di Platone e da alcune considerazioni polemiche presenti nella <i>Metafisica</i> di <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a> (Libri I, XIII e XIV), le linee di fondo delle cosiddette "dottrine non scritte". La sua tesi è stata fatta propria in Italia da <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Reale" title="Giovanni Reale">Giovanni Reale</a>, esponente della scuola di Milano, corrispettiva di quella tedesca di Tubinga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Arete bei Platon und Aristoteles. Zum Wesen und zur Geschichte der platonischen Ontologie</i> (=<i>Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse</i>, Jg. 1959, Nr. 6). Winter, Heidelberg 1959 (Neuausgabe: Schippers, Amsterdam 1967)</li> <li><i>Der Ursprung der Geistmetaphysik. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Platonismus zwischen Platon und Plotin</i>. 2., unveränderte Auflage. Grüner, Amsterdam 1967 (1. Auflage 1964)</li> <li><i>Platonismus und hellenistische Philosophie</i>. De Gruyter, Berlin/New York 1971, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3110036436" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-0036-43-6</a></li> <li><i>Die Ältere Akademie.</i> In: Hellmut Flashar (Hrsg.): <i>Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie. Die Philosophie der Antike</i>, Band 3: <i>Ältere Akademie – Aristoteles – Peripatos</i>, 2., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage, Schwabe, Basel 2004 (1. Auflage 1983), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3796519989" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7965-1998-9</a>, S. 1–165</li> <li><i>Plädoyer für eine Rehabilitierung der Individualethik</i>. Grüner, Amsterdam 1983, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9060322487" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-6032-248-7</a></li> <li><i>La nuova immagine di Platone</i>. Bibliopolis, Napoli 1986, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8870881571" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-7088-157-1</a></li> <li><i>Plato and the Foundations of Metaphysics. A Work on the Theory of the Principles and Unwritten Doctrines of Plato with a Collection of the Fundamental Documents</i>. State University of New York Press, Albany 1990, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780791404331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-79-140433-1</a> (Übersetzung von <i>Platone e i fondamenti della metafisica. Saggio sulla teoria dei principi e sulle dottrine non scritte di Platone</i>. Vita e Pensiero, Milano 1982; bislang keine deutschsprachige Ausgabe)</li> <li><i>Integrative Ethik</i>. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1992, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3518581120" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-518-58112-0</a></li> <li><i>Überlegungen zu einer Anthropologie der Kunst</i>. Musarion, Tübingen 1994</li> <li><i>Kritik der Hermeneutik. Interpretationsphilosophie und Realismus</i>. Beck, München 2007, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783406564864" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-56486-4</a></li> <li><i>Gesammelte Aufsätze zu Platon</i>, hrsg. von Dagmar Mirbach. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2014, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783110267181" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-026718-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Jürgen Busche: <i>In der Pflicht des Anfangs</i>. In: <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i> 28. Januar 1987, S. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrschners_Deutscher_Gelehrten-Kalender" title="Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender">Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender</a> 2009</i>, 22. Ausgabe, Bd. 2, München 2009, S. 2193.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2></div> <ul><li>Martin Endreß (Hrsg.): <i>Zur Grundlegung einer integrativen Ethik. Für Hans Krämer</i> (= <i>Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft</i> 1205). Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1995, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3518288059" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-518-28805-9</a></li> <li>Dagmar Mirbach (Hrsg.): <i>Hermeneutik und Geschichte der Philosophie. Festschrift für Hans Krämer zum 80. Geburtstag.</i> Olms, Hildesheim 2009, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783487142838" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-487-14283-8</a> (enthält die Beiträge eines interdisziplinären Kolloquiums, das im Mai 2008 anlässlich des Erscheinens von Krämers <i>Kritik der Hermeneutik</i> stattfand)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL620515A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Hans Krämer</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1580886#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204012300/http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/fakultaeten/philosophische-fakultaet/fachbereiche/philosophie-rhetorik-medien/philosophisches-seminar/mitarbeiter/prof-dr-ir-hans-joachim-kraemer/publikationen.html">Bibliographie der Schriften</a> von Hans Joachim Krämer</li> <li>Hans Krämer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joachimschummer.net/books/glueck-und-ethik/kraemer.pdf"><i>Integrative Ethik</i></a> (PDF; 126 kB). In: Joachim Schummer (Hrsg.): <i>Glück und Ethik</i>, Würzburg 1998, S. 93–107</li> <li>Jürgen Leonhardt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-tuebingen.de/aktuelles/newsletter-uni-tuebingen-aktuell/2015/2/leute/5.html"><i>Denker im Geiste Platons. Zum Tod von Professor Dr. Hans Krämer.</i></a> In: <i>Newsletter Uni Tübingen aktuell</i> Nr. 2/2015</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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