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SP - Peer review - Event-based wave statistics for the Baltic Sea
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type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/css/htmlgenerator.css?v=1"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Copernicus GmbH"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Event-based wave statistics for the Baltic Sea"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="<p><strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> Typical statistics, such as mean or percentiles, provide an excellent baseline for studying variations and changes in physical variables that have socioeconomic relevance. Nonetheless, they lack information on how often, and for how long, a certain wave height is exceeded, which might be needed for practical applications, such as planning marine operations. Using a 29-year wave hindcast, we determined the individual events where the significant wave height exceeded warning thresholds for Baltic Sea marine traffic (2.5, 4, and 7 m). During the summer months (JJA), the significant wave height exceeded 2.5 m less than twice a month. During the winter months (DJF), a significant wave height of 2.5 m was exceeded on average once a week in the larger Baltic Proper and Bothnian Sea sub-basins. Events with wave heights of over 7 m occurred roughly once every other year in the larger sub-basins. Our case study for fish-farm-related operations compared two sites that are located 10 and 30 km from the coast in the Bothnian Sea, where we determined wave events that could affect operations at the cage – meaning a significant wave height over 1 m. During the growth period of rainbow trout (May–October) there were roughly twice as many possibly disruptive events at the location further offshore than at the location closer to the coast. Even at the less-exposed location half of the wave events lasted more than 12 h, with a few events in September and October lasting around a week.</p>"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/09/30"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/09/30"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="State of the Planet"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="4-osr8"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8-10-2024"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="8"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Björkqvist, Jan-Victor"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Bergen, 5007, Norway"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-8981-2758"> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="jan-victor.bjorkqvist@fmi.fi"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kanarik, Hedi"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0001-8302-9797"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tuomi, Laura"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0003-2471-6815"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Niskanen, Lauri"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, 00790, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kankainen, Markus"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, 00790, Finland"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Björkqvist, J.-V., Tuomi, L., Tollman, N., Kangas, A., Pettersson, H., Marjamaa, R., Jokinen, H., and Fortelius, C.: Brief communication: Characteristic properties of extreme wave events observed in the northern Baltic Proper, Baltic Sea, Nat. 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"> <meta name="citation_funding_source" content="citation_funder=European Maritime and Fisheries Fund;citation_funder_id=100014510;citation_grant_number=33436"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024.xml"/> <meta name="fulltext_pdf" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="English"/> <meta name="libraryUrl" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024-avatar-web.png"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Event-based wave statistics for the Baltic Sea"> <meta property="og:description" content="Abstract. Typical statistics, such as mean or percentiles, provide an excellent baseline for studying variations and changes in physical variables that have socioeconomic relevance. Nonetheless, they lack information on how often, and for how long, a certain wave height is exceeded, which might be needed for practical applications, such as planning marine operations. Using a 29-year wave hindcast, we determined the individual events where the significant wave height exceeded warning thresholds for Baltic Sea marine traffic (2.5, 4, and 7 m). During the summer months (JJA), the significant wave height exceeded 2.5 m less than twice a month. During the winter months (DJF), a significant wave height of 2.5 m was exceeded on average once a week in the larger Baltic Proper and Bothnian Sea sub-basins. Events with wave heights of over 7 m occurred roughly once every other year in the larger sub-basins. Our case study for fish-farm-related operations compared two sites that are located 10 and 30 km from the coast in the Bothnian Sea, where we determined wave events that could affect operations at the cage – meaning a significant wave height over 1 m. During the growth period of rainbow trout (May–October) there were roughly twice as many possibly disruptive events at the location further offshore than at the location closer to the coast. Even at the less-exposed location half of the wave events lasted more than 12 h, with a few events in September and October lasting around a week."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024-avatar-web.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Event-based wave statistics for the Baltic Sea"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Abstract. Typical statistics, such as mean or percentiles, provide an excellent baseline for studying variations and changes in physical variables that have socioeconomic relevance. Nonetheless, they lack information on how often, and for how long, a certain wave height is exceeded, which might be needed for practical applications, such as planning marine operations. Using a 29-year wave hindcast, we determined the individual events where the significant wave height exceeded warning thresholds for Baltic Sea marine traffic (2.5, 4, and 7 m). During the summer months (JJA), the significant wave height exceeded 2.5 m less than twice a month. During the winter months (DJF), a significant wave height of 2.5 m was exceeded on average once a week in the larger Baltic Proper and Bothnian Sea sub-basins. Events with wave heights of over 7 m occurred roughly once every other year in the larger sub-basins. Our case study for fish-farm-related operations compared two sites that are located 10 and 30 km from the coast in the Bothnian Sea, where we determined wave events that could affect operations at the cage – meaning a significant wave height over 1 m. During the growth period of rainbow trout (May–October) there were roughly twice as many possibly disruptive events at the location further offshore than at the location closer to the coast. Even at the less-exposed location half of the wave events lasted more than 12 h, with a few events in September and October lasting around a week."> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/template_jquery-ui-touch.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/js/respond.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/highstock/2.0.4/highstock.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/CoPublisher.js"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ 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This work is distributed under <br class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet" />the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-7 d-none d-xl-block"> <div class="text-right articleBackLink"> <a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/">Articles</a> | <a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/index.html">Volume 4-osr8</a> </div> <div class="tab co-angel-left d-md-none"></div> <div class="tab co-angel-right d-md-none"></div> <div class="mobile-citation"> <ul class="tab-navigation no-styling"> <li class="tab1.articlf"><nobr><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024.html">Article</a></nobr></li><li class="tab2.assett"><nobr><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024-assets.html">Assets</a></nobr></li><li class="tab3.discussioo active"><nobr><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024-discussion.html">Peer review</a></nobr></li><li class="tab450.metrict"><nobr><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024-metrics.html">Metrics</a></nobr></li><li class="tab500.relationt"><nobr><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024-relations.html">Related articles</a></nobr></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ms-type row no-gutters d-none d-lg-flex mb-1 mt-0 align-items-center"> <div class="col"> <div class="row no-gutters align-items-center"> <div class="col-auto"> </div> <div class="col"> <a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license" class="licence-icon-svg"><img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/licenceSVG_16.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-auto text-right">30 Sep 2024</div> <div class="titleSpecification"> | OSR8 | Chapter 3.2</div> </div> <div class="ms-type row no-gutters d-lg-none mb-1 align-items-center"> <div class="col-12"> <a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license" class="licence-icon-svg "><img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/licenceSVG_16.svg"></a> | <span>30 Sep 2024</span><span class="titleSpecification"> | OSR8 | Chapter 3.2</span> </div> </div> <h1>Event-based wave statistics for the Baltic Sea </h1> <div class="mb-3 authors-with-affiliations"> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author899228">Jan-Victor Björkqvist<a href="mailto:jan-victor.bjorkqvist@fmi.fi"><i class="fal fa-envelope ml-1"></i></a></span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author899229">Hedi Kanarik</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author899230">Laura Tuomi</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author899231">Lauri Niskanen</span>,</nobr> <nobr>and <span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".author899232">Markus Kankainen</span></nobr> </div> <div class="modal fade author899228" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jan-Victor Björkqvist</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:jan-victor.bjorkqvist@fmi.fi"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>jan-victor.bjorkqvist@fmi.fi</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-2758" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-2758"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-2758</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Bergen, 5007, Norway </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author899229" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Hedi Kanarik</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-9797" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-9797"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-9797</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author899230" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Laura Tuomi</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-6815" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-6815"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-6815</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author899231" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Lauri Niskanen</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, 00790, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade author899232" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Markus Kankainen</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, 00790, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="discussion-section"> <h2>Download</h2> <ul class="discussion-download-links"> <li><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/sp-4-osr8-10-2024.pdf">Final revised paper</a> (published on 30 Sep 2024)</li> <li><a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16.pdf ">Preprint</a> (discussion started on 21 Aug 2023)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="discussion-section"> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div id="discussion-section"> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <h2>Interactive discussion</h2> <p><strong>Status</strong>: closed</p> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <div class="co-notification co_edt_discussion-legend"> <strong>Comment types</strong>: <strong>AC</strong> – author | <strong>RC</strong> – referee | <strong>CC</strong> – community | <strong>EC</strong> – editor | <strong>CEC</strong> – chief editor | <nobr><i class="far fa-flag" title="Report abuse"></i>: Report abuse</nobr> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent co_edt_discussion-actions"> </div> </div> <ul class="grid-container grid-parent co_edt_discussion-comments"> <li class="grid-100 grid-parent no-parent" id="RC1"> <span class="comment-part part-title"> <strong>RC1</strong>: </span><span class="comment-part part-content"> <a href="#RC1" class="show-hide edt_discuss" data-toggle="#comment-body-251303" nowatchdog="true">'Comment on sp-2023-16'</a>, Tarmo Soomere, 19 Sep 2023 <div class="co-notification RC1" id="comment-body-251303" style="display:none"> <div class="row mb-2"> <div class="col"> <html><body><p><em>General comments</em>. The presented sort of analysis is often needed for various engineering applications; from the example of fish farms provided in the manuscript up to specification of typical length of time periods when maintenance of e.g. offshore wind generators is complicated or search and rescue operations are impossible. The results are not disruptive and largely reiterate the known features of wave climate of the Baltic Sea but are still much needed to make sense of the variability of wave fields in different parts of this water body in different seasons from the management viewpoint. This information (in particular, the duration of severe wave conditions) cannot be extracted from the classic statistical properties of the wave climate.</p><p>The results provide enough new information to deserve publication. The analysis is sound and professional. The presentation is clear and concise almost everywhere. The use of English is appropriate. Thus, I recommend this manuscript for publication with a few minor adjustments.</p><p><em>Technical corrections</em></p><p>Line 29: it is probably meant that measured significant wave heights have reached 8 m as numerical reconstructions signal maximum wave heights around 10 m.</p><p>Line 56: the provided definition of significant wave height is correct but a little bit too cryptic for non-mathematicians. Better use 4\sqrt{<em>m</em><sub>0</sub>} and do not use italics for numbers in formulas.</p><p>Line 68: probably “near the coast” is meant.</p><p>Line 118–119: please comment whether this outcome (the majority of >7 m wave events occur in the southern Baltic Sea) is consistent with the previous analysis of statistics of extreme wave fields in the Baltic proper. Could it be related to the particular time period of simulations or to the particular wind forcing?</p><p>Line 129: the expression “the state is already weak” does not make sense.</p><p>Line 200: the first sentence contains too much jargon.</p><p>Lines 213–216 seem redundant.</p></body></html> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 pt-2"> <strong>Citation</strong>: https://doi.org/<nobr>10.5194/sp-2023-16-RC1</nobr> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-md-right"> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#RC1" title="Copy to clipboard" class="d-none d-lg-inline actions desktop-share journal-contentLinkColor "><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#RC1" title="Share" class="d-lg-none actions mobile-native-share journal-contentLinkColor" data-title="Comment on sp-2023-16" data-url="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#RC1" data-text="Share Comment on sp-2023-16"><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="grid-parent co_edt_discussion-comments"> <li class="grid-100 grid-parent " id="AC2"> <div class="show-comment last"></div> <span class="comment-part part-title"> <strong>AC2</strong>: </span><span class="comment-part part-content"> <a href="#AC2" class="show-hide edt_discuss" data-toggle="#comment-body-255737" nowatchdog="true">'Reply on RC1'</a>, Jan-Victor Björkqvist, 01 Dec 2023 <div class="co-notification AC2" id="comment-body-255737" style="display:none"> <div class="row mb-2"> <div class="col"> <html><body><p><span>General comments: </span>The presented sort of analysis is often needed for various engineering applications; from the example of fish farms provided in the manuscript up to specification of typical length of time periods when maintenance of e.g. offshore wind generators is complicated or search and rescue operations are impossible. The results are not disruptive and largely reiterate the known features of wave climate of the Baltic Sea but are still much needed to make sense of the variability of wave fields in different parts of this water body in different seasons from the management viewpoint. This information (in particular, the duration of severe wave conditions) cannot be extracted from the classic statistical properties of the wave climate.</p><p>The results provide enough new information to deserve publication. The analysis is sound and professional. The presentation is clear and concise almost everywhere. The use of English is appropriate. Thus, I recommend this manuscript for publication with a few minor adjustments.</p><p><em>Our response: Thank you for taking the time to review our manuscript. It is much appreciated. Please find our responses to your comments below.</em></p><p><span>Technical corrections:</span></p><p>Line 29: it is probably meant that measured significant wave heights have reached 8 m as numerical reconstructions signal maximum wave heights around 10 m.</p><p><em>Our response: This is indeed what we meant. We will change the end of the sentence to “ ,but a significant wave height of 8 m has been measured during storms”</em></p><p>Line 56: the provided definition of significant wave height is correct but a little bit too cryptic for non-mathematicians. Better use 4\sqrt{<span>Hm</span>0} and do not use italics for numbers in formulas.</p><p><em>Our response: The formula for significant wave height will be changed to use the normal square root notation, and the numbers in the formula have been changed to a normal type font.</em></p><p>Line 68: probably “near the coast” is meant.</p><p><em>Our response: Thank you for pointing this out. We will correct that part of the sentence to “near the coast in the eastern Bothnian Sea”</em></p><p>Line 118–119: please comment whether this outcome (the majority of >7 m wave events occur in the southern Baltic Sea) is consistent with the previous analysis of statistics of extreme wave fields in the Baltic proper. Could it be related to the particular time period of simulations or to the particular wind forcing?</p><p><em>Our response: We will add a few sentences to note that this placement is in line with Björkqvist et al. (2018), but differs from e.g. Tuomi et al. (2011), and Räämet and Soomere (2010).</em></p><p>Line 129: the expression “the state is already weak” does not make sense.</p><p><em>Our response: We will update this part to read: “This asserts a pressure to establish new fish farms in open sea areas, where their effect on the ecological status is mitigated by the more efficient transport and mixing of nutrients, instead of in coastal areas, where the ecological state of the water bodies is already weaker.”</em></p><p>Line 200: the first sentence contains too much jargon.</p><p><em>Our response: The first sentence of the line reads: “The number of 2.5 m and 4 m wave events were seasonal.”, which doesn’t seem to contain any jargon. We assume that there might be a mistake and the comment is actually referring to another line, but we are unsure about which one.</em></p><p>Lines 213–216 seem redundant.</p><p><em>Our response: These lines will be removed from the manuscript.</em></p><p><em>Our note: NB! Based on response from the editor we will remove the citation to the unpublished work of Kankainen (2023) and will instead add a short section to the manuscript describing the survey.</em></p><p><em>References: R<span>äämet, A. and Soomere, T.: The wave climate and its seasonal variability in the northeastern Baltic Sea, Est. J. Earth Sci., </span><span>https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2010.1.08</span><span>, 59, 100–113, 2010.</span></em></p></body></html> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 pt-2"> <strong>Citation</strong>: https://doi.org/<nobr>10.5194/sp-2023-16-AC2</nobr> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-md-right"> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#AC2" title="Copy to clipboard" class="d-none d-lg-inline actions desktop-share journal-contentLinkColor "><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#AC2" title="Share" class="d-lg-none actions mobile-native-share journal-contentLinkColor" data-title="Reply on RC1" data-url="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#AC2" data-text="Share Reply on RC1"><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid-100 grid-parent no-parent" id="RC2"> <span class="comment-part part-title"> <strong>RC2</strong>: </span><span class="comment-part part-content"> <a href="#RC2" class="show-hide edt_discuss" data-toggle="#comment-body-253042" nowatchdog="true">'Comment on sp-2023-16'</a>, Anonymous Referee #2, 18 Oct 2023 <div class="co-notification RC2" id="comment-body-253042" style="display:none"> <div class="row mb-2"> <div class="col"> <html><body><p>General comments:<br></br>The manuscript provides information related to less common statistics of wave height in the Baltic Sea, including the duration and frequency of events in each calendar month. It considers three levels of significant wave height as thresholds for these events across the entire Baltic Sea and includes a case study on a fish farm with a one-meter significant wave height threshold. The manuscript is well-written, and the figures are appropriate, providing valuable insight into the field of wave climate. Therefore, I recommend accepting the manuscript for publication with minor revisions. Please find my comments below.<br></br>Specific comments:<br></br>The model hindcast used in this study is validated against satellite measurements. However, the description of this validation is rather brief, and I believe some important details are missing. For instance, it would be helpful to include information about the number of satellite data points used for this validation and the average spatial distance between the satellite track and the model grid points. <br></br>Furthermore, the model data is also validated against a coastal wave buoy in the Bothnian Sea. It is worth mentioning the distance of this buoy from the coast as well as the temporal resolution of the dataset.<br></br>Technical corrections:<br></br># L11: a 29 year -> a 29-year <br></br># L11: after “wave hindcast” needs “,”<br></br># L12, L13: for better clarity, I think at the end of “During the summer months (JJA)” needs “,”. The same for “During the winter months (DJF)”<br></br># L29-30: Please use a semicolon for separating different references, also the usage of comma after “et al.” is forgotten. +L31 (Soomere et al. 2020) + L35 (Bjorkqvist et al. 2019) +L91 (e.g. Tuomi et al., 2011, Bjorkqvist et al. 2018)<br></br># L79: Contractions are not used in formal writing.<br></br># L129: What does “state” mean in this sentence?<br></br># L150: Contractions are not used in formal writing.<br></br># L175: I think it is better to say “at the beginning” since it refers to a particular time period<br></br># L184: Is “Blue Sector” a specific terminology?<br></br># There is some inconsistency in the references. For instance, in the L239 the pages are separated by en dash, and in L243 hyphen is used. Also, the DOI in L243 is extra. The names of journals are used in abbreviations and sometimes in complete form (For example, L258, and L260 are in short form). Please double-check the references.</p></body></html> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 pt-2"> <strong>Citation</strong>: https://doi.org/<nobr>10.5194/sp-2023-16-RC2</nobr> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-md-right"> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#RC2" title="Copy to clipboard" class="d-none d-lg-inline actions desktop-share journal-contentLinkColor "><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#RC2" title="Share" class="d-lg-none actions mobile-native-share journal-contentLinkColor" data-title="Comment on sp-2023-16" data-url="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#RC2" data-text="Share Comment on sp-2023-16"><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="grid-parent co_edt_discussion-comments"> <li class="grid-100 grid-parent " id="AC1"> <div class="show-comment last"></div> <span class="comment-part part-title"> <strong>AC1</strong>: </span><span class="comment-part part-content"> <a href="#AC1" class="show-hide edt_discuss" data-toggle="#comment-body-255736" nowatchdog="true">'Reply on RC2'</a>, Jan-Victor Björkqvist, 01 Dec 2023 <div class="co-notification AC1" id="comment-body-255736" style="display:none"> <div class="row mb-2"> <div class="col"> <html><body><p>General comments:<br></br><br></br>The manuscript provides information related to less common statistics of wave height in the Baltic Sea, including the duration and frequency of events in each calendar month. It considers three levels of significant wave height as thresholds for these events across the entire Baltic Sea and includes a case study on a fish farm with a one-meter significant wave height threshold. The manuscript is well-written, and the figures are appropriate, providing valuable insight into the field of wave climate. Therefore, I recommend accepting the manuscript for publication with minor revisions. Please find my comments below.</p><p><em>Our response: We are grateful that you agreed to review our manuscript and thank you for your constructive comments. Please find our detailed responses below.</em><br></br><br></br>Specific comments:<br></br><br></br>The model hindcast used in this study is validated against satellite measurements. However, the description of this validation is rather brief, and I believe some important details are missing. For instance, it would be helpful to include information about the number of satellite data points used for this validation and the average spatial distance between the satellite track and the model grid points. </p><p><em>Our response: We will add this information to the manuscript. We used 1,246,075 points with a mean distance of 0.66 km.</em><br></br><br></br>Furthermore, the model data is also validated against a coastal wave buoy in the Bothnian Sea. It is worth mentioning the distance of this buoy from the coast as well as the temporal resolution of the dataset.</p><p><em>Our response: We will add the following information to the paragraph regarding the wave buoy: "The buoy was located under 10 km from the coast. Data was available every 30 minutes, and we used every other data point since the model data is available every hour."</em><br></br><br></br>Technical corrections:<br></br><br></br># L11: a 29 year -> a 29-year </p><p><em>Our response: This has been corrected.</em><br></br><br></br># L11: after “wave hindcast” needs “,”</p><p><br></br><em>Our response: A comma has been added.</em></p><p># L12, L13: for better clarity, I think at the end of “During the summer months (JJA)” needs “,”. The same for “During the winter months (DJF)”</p><p><em>Our response: Commas has been added here as suggested to improve clarity.</em><br></br><br></br># L29-30: Please use a semicolon for separating different references, also the usage of comma after “et al.” is forgotten. +L31 (Soomere et al. 2020) + L35 (Bjorkqvist et al. 2019) +L91 (e.g. Tuomi et al., 2011, Bjorkqvist et al. 2018)</p><p><em>Our response: Thank you for pointing this out. We have gone through and corrected the references in the text.</em><br></br><br></br># L79: Contractions are not used in formal writing.</p><p><em>Our response: Changed “doesn’t” to “does not”.</em><br></br><br></br># L129: What does “state” mean in this sentence?</p><p><em>Our response: We have changed this to “ecological status”.</em><br></br><br></br># L150: Contractions are not used in formal writing.</p><p><br></br><em>Our response: Changed “wasn’t” to “was not”.</em></p><p><br></br># L175: I think it is better to say “at the beginning” since it refers to a particular time period</p><p><em>Our response: Thank you. This has been corrected.</em><br></br><br></br># L184: Is “Blue Sector” a specific terminology?</p><p><em>Our response: We have changed this sentence to: “This ruling is central in balancing between the ecological status of the water and the desire to increase sustainable growth in the marine and maritime sectors as laid out in e.g. the EU Blue Growth Strategy.”</em><br></br><br></br># There is some inconsistency in the references. For instance, in the L239 the pages are separated by en dash, and in L243 hyphen is used. Also, the DOI in L243 is extra. The names of journals are used in abbreviations and sometimes in complete form (For example, L258, and L260 are in short form). Please double-check the references.</p><p><em>Our response: We have gone through the reference section. We have corrected the hyphens to en dashes, removed two cases of “DOI”, and (in accordance with the house standard) changed all journals to the short form when such a form was available.</em></p><p><em>Our note: NB! Based on response from the editor we will remove the citation to the unpublished work of Kankainen (2023) and will instead add a short section to the manuscript describing the survey.</em></p></body></html> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 pt-2"> <strong>Citation</strong>: https://doi.org/<nobr>10.5194/sp-2023-16-AC1</nobr> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-md-right"> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#AC1" title="Copy to clipboard" class="d-none d-lg-inline actions desktop-share journal-contentLinkColor "><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> <span data-href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#AC1" title="Share" class="d-lg-none actions mobile-native-share journal-contentLinkColor" data-title="Reply on RC2" data-url="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16#AC1" data-text="Share Reply on RC2"><i class="far fa-2x mr-2 mr-md-0 ml-md-2 fa-share-alt"></i></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="grid-container grid-parent pb-0 no-margin"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <h2>Peer review completion</h2> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent co_edt_discussion-legend"> <strong>AR</strong>: Author's response | <strong>RR</strong>: Referee report | <strong>ED</strong>: Editor decision | <strong>EF</strong>: Editorial file upload </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <strong>ED:</strong> Publish subject to revisions (further review by <span class="edt_red_text">editor and referees</span>) (17 Dec 2023) by Joanna Staneva <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_open_symbol_running_text.jpg" class="show-hide" data-show="#up136388178557431964,#text136388178557431964" data-hide="#down136388178557431964" width="11" height="9" id="down136388178557431964" border="0"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_close_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="up136388178557431964" border="0" style="display:none;" class="show-hide" data-hide="#up136388178557431964,#text136388178557431964" data-show="#down136388178557431964"> <div class="j-widget__max"> <fieldset style="display:none;" id="text136388178557431964"> <div class="content"> <div class="co_edt_comment-html"> Dear Dr. Björkqvist and Co-Authors,<br /> <br /> On the basis of the reviewers’ evaluations and your replies in the interactive discussion, your manuscript will be reconsidered after minor revisions (further review by editor and/or reviewers). You are kindly requested to submit a revised version of your manuscript, where your text is modified according to the reviewers’ suggestions. The final publication of your manuscript in SP is conditional upon your answers to the reviewers and the changes in the revised version of your manuscript. <br /> <br /> Please, submit together with the revised version, a copy of your manuscript where all your changes are annotated and the list of your detailed answers to the reviewers’ comments.<br /> <br /> I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your support and cooperation.<br /> <br /> Please note that all Referee and Editor reports, the author's response, as well as the different manuscript versions of the peer-review completion (post-discussion review of revised submission) will be published if the paper will be accepted for final publication in SP.<br /> <br /> Looking forward to receiving your revised manuscript <br /> Best regards,<br /> Joanna Staneva </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> <a class="show-hide triangle" data-show="#down136388178557431964" data-hide="#up136388178557431964,#text136388178557431964">Hide</a> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <b>AR</b> by Jan-Victor Björkqvist on behalf of the Authors (29 Dec 2023) <a class="apl_addon_standard_action_link" href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16-AR1.pdf" target="_blank">Author's response</a> <a class="apl_addon_standard_action_link" href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16-ATC1.pdf" target="_blank">Author's tracked changes</a> <a class="apl_addon_standard_action_link" href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16-manuscript-version2.pdf" target="_blank">Manuscript</a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <strong>ED:</strong> Referee Nomination & Report Request started (27 Jan 2024) by Joanna Staneva </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <strong>RR</strong> by Tarmo Soomere (09 Feb 2024) <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_open_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="down4212189141802268862" border="0" class="show-hide" data-show="#text4212189141802268862,#up4212189141802268862" data-hide="#down4212189141802268862"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_close_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="up4212189141802268862" border="0" class="show-hide" style="display:none;" data-show="#down4212189141802268862" data-hide="#up4212189141802268862,#text4212189141802268862"> <div class="j-widget__max"> <fieldset style="display: none" id="text4212189141802268862"> <div class="content report"> <table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><!--START:AUTHOR_MESSAGE--><!--START:RR_COMMENT_TO_AUTH--><tr><td align="left"><b>Suggestions for revision or reasons for rejection </b></td></tr><tr><td align="left">The manuscript is OK to mu eyes, with the following basically technical corrections:<br /> Line 80: “the” or “three”?<br /> Line 115: consider saying that wave conditions in the Baltic Sea exhibit strong seasonal variations as the wording “The wave conditions in the Baltic Sea are seasonal” is quite jargon-like.<br /> Line 226: I still have the opinion that the sentence “The number of 2.5 m and 4 m wave events were seasonal” is not really comprehensible for some readers and is hard to grasp grammatically. Consider saying, e.g., “The number of 2.5 m and 4 m wave events has strong seasonal variation” or similar.</td></tr><!--END:AUTHOR_MESSAGE--><!--MISSING:RR_COMMENT_TO_AUTH_FILE--><!--END:RR_COMMENT_TO_AUTH--></table> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <a class="show-hide triangle" data-show="#down4212189141802268862" data-hide="#up4212189141802268862,#text4212189141802268862">Hide</a> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <strong>RR</strong> by Nefeli Makrygianni (16 Feb 2024) <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_open_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="down19134416581792368918" border="0" class="show-hide" data-show="#text19134416581792368918,#up19134416581792368918" data-hide="#down19134416581792368918"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_close_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="up19134416581792368918" border="0" class="show-hide" style="display:none;" data-show="#down19134416581792368918" data-hide="#up19134416581792368918,#text19134416581792368918"> <div class="j-widget__max"> <fieldset style="display: none" id="text19134416581792368918"> <div class="content report"> <table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><!--START:AUTHOR_MESSAGE--><!--START:RR_COMMENT_TO_AUTH--><tr><td align="left"><b>Suggestions for revision or reasons for rejection </b></td></tr><tr><td align="left">The manuscript is in a very good level, with only a small number of typos corrections required, and some suggestions of improvements in the text and one figure. Please find my detailed comments in the Referee report attached.</td></tr><!--END:AUTHOR_MESSAGE--><tr><td align="left"><br />Referee Report: <a class="apl_addon_standard_action_link" href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16-RR1.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a></td></tr><!--END:RR_COMMENT_TO_AUTH--></table> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <a class="show-hide triangle" data-show="#down19134416581792368918" data-hide="#up19134416581792368918,#text19134416581792368918">Hide</a> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <strong>ED:</strong> Publish subject to technical corrections (08 Mar 2024) by Joanna Staneva <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_open_symbol_running_text.jpg" class="show-hide" data-show="#up20918836251046925579,#text20918836251046925579" data-hide="#down20918836251046925579" width="11" height="9" id="down20918836251046925579" border="0"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_close_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="up20918836251046925579" border="0" style="display:none;" class="show-hide" data-hide="#up20918836251046925579,#text20918836251046925579" data-show="#down20918836251046925579"> <div class="j-widget__max"> <fieldset style="display:none;" id="text20918836251046925579"> <div class="content"> <div class="co_edt_comment-html"> Dear Dr. Björkqvist,<br /> <br /> I am pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been accepted for publication in SP, subject to technical corrections. Please consider the relevant suggestions in the two referee reports.<br /> I would like to take this opportunity to thank you again for your support and cooperation.<br /> Please note that all Referee and Editor reports, the author's response, as well as the different manuscript versions of the peer-review completion (post-discussion review of revised submission) will be published if the paper will be accepted for final publication in SP.<br /> Kind regards,<br /> Joanna Staneva<br /> -------<br /> Report#1<br /> The following basically technical corrections:<br /> Line 80: “the” or “three”?<br /> Line 115: consider saying that wave conditions in the Baltic Sea exhibit strong seasonal variations as the wording “The wave conditions in the Baltic Sea are seasonal” is quite jargon-like.<br /> Line 226: I still have the opinion that the sentence “The number of 2.5 m and 4 m wave events were seasonal” is not really comprehensible for some readers and is hard to grasp grammatically. Consider saying, e.g., “The number of 2.5 m and 4 m wave events has strong seasonal variation” or similar.<br /> Report#2<br /> General Comments<br /> The manuscript provides a more detailed statistical analysis for the wave height duration and <br /> frequency in the Baltic Sea. The authors use three thresholds of significant wave height in the <br /> analysis, based on fish farms related works. <br /> The MS presents good information include new aspects. Additionally, the authors have address <br /> previous comment and suggestions, and in my opinion only a couple of extra point can may be <br /> corrected/reconsidered before publication. <br /> I listed my requested corrections below, by line where relevant.<br /> Specific comments:<br /> # Line 47: "are not so great" - please rephrase<br /> #Line 80: I believe you mean three and not thee<br /> #Line 154: "...weaker.." there is an extra dot after weaker<br /> #Line 185: "A certain amount of hours", maybe "...number of hours" is better?<br /> #Line 215: "Also" misses a comma after it<br /> Figure 2: Is not particularly difficult, but I think the colours of the symbols do not help on this colour <br /> map, so maybe consider changing them (or the colormap)? </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> <a class="show-hide triangle" data-show="#down20918836251046925579" data-hide="#up20918836251046925579,#text20918836251046925579">Hide</a> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <strong>ED:</strong> Publish subject to technical corrections (20 Mar 2024) by Marilaure Grégoire (Chief editor) <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_open_symbol_running_text.jpg" class="show-hide" data-show="#up1885248212278698416,#text1885248212278698416" data-hide="#down1885248212278698416" width="11" height="9" id="down1885248212278698416" border="0"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/graphic_grey_close_symbol_running_text.jpg" width="11" height="9" id="up1885248212278698416" border="0" style="display:none;" class="show-hide" data-hide="#up1885248212278698416,#text1885248212278698416" data-show="#down1885248212278698416"> <div class="j-widget__max"> <fieldset style="display:none;" id="text1885248212278698416"> <div class="content"> <div class="co_edt_comment-html"> Dear Jan-Victor Björkqvist and co-authors,<br /> The associate editor handling your work, Joanna Staneva, recommends publication of your work with technical corrections. I am then happy to accept your work for publication in State of the Planet Journal providing that you address the last comments of the reviewers. <br /> <br /> Many thanks for your efforts during the reviewing process,<br /> <br /> Kind regards,<br /> Marilaure Grégoire </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> <a class="show-hide triangle" data-show="#down1885248212278698416" data-hide="#up1885248212278698416,#text1885248212278698416">Hide</a> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="grid-100 grid-parent"> <b>AR</b> by Jan-Victor Björkqvist on behalf of the Authors (04 Apr 2024) <a class="apl_addon_standard_action_link" href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16-AR2.pdf" target="_blank">Author's response</a> <a class="apl_addon_standard_action_link" href="https://sp.copernicus.org/preprints/sp-2023-16/sp-2023-16-manuscript-version3.pdf" target="_blank">Manuscript</a> </div> </div> <!--discussion_no_iframe--> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="abuseForm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <form method="POST" class="abuseForm" action="https://editor.copernicus.org/index.php?"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Report abuse</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Please provide a reason why you see this comment as being abusive.<br/>You might include your name and email but you can also stay anonymous.</p> <div class="alert alert-danger js-error-box" style="display: none"> <p class="emptyContent" style="display: none">Please provide a reason why you see this comment as being abusive.</p> <p class="robot" style="display: none">Please confirm reCaptcha.</p> </div> <input type="hidden" id="edt-rpab-comm-id" name="rpab_comm_id"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="comment">Comment<span class="edt_red_text">*</span></label> <textarea name="rpab_comment" id="edt-rpab-comment" rows="7" cols="72" ></textarea> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="edt-rpab-name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="edt-rpab-name" name="rpab_name" class="form-control" value=""> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="edt-rpab-email">Email:</label> <input type="text" id="edt-rpab-email" name="rpab_email" class="form-control" value=""> </div> <div class="form-group"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _COReCeptchaIsReady = false; 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Our study found a strong seasonal dependence for 2.5 and 4 m wave events in the Baltic Sea. Wave heights of over 7 m occurred less than once per year. The number of 1 m wave events can double within 20 km in nearshore areas. Our results are important for all operations at sea, including ship traffic and fish farming.</div> <div style="display: none" class="content show-js shortSummaryShorten">Typical wave statistics do not provide information on how often certain wave heights are...</div> <div class="content"> <a href="#" class="more-less show-js triangle" data-hide=".shortSummaryFull" data-show=".shortSummaryShorten" data-toggleCaption='Hide'>Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet p-0" id="share"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Share</div> <div class="row p-0"> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F4-osr8%2F10%2F2024%2F" title="Mendeley" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F4-osr8%2F10%2F2024%2F" title="Reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/reddit.png" alt="Reddit"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Event-based+wave+statistics+for+the+Baltic+Sea https%3A%2F%2Fsp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F4-osr8%2F10%2F2024%2F" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/twitter.png" alt="Twitter"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fsp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F4-osr8%2F10%2F2024%2F&t=Event-based+wave+statistics+for+the+Baltic+Sea" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/facebook.png" alt="Facebook"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F4-osr8%2F10%2F2024%2F&title=Event-based+wave+statistics+for+the+Baltic+Sea" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.state-of-the-planet.net/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </div> <div class="col pr-0 mobile-native-share"> <a href="#" data-title="State of the Planet" data-text="*Event-based wave statistics for the Baltic Sea* Jan-Victor Björkqvist et al." data-url="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/10/2024/" class="mobile-native-share share-one-line last"><i class="co-mobile-share display-none"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Report</div> <div class="content"> <a href="https://sp.copernicus.org/articles/4-osr8/" title="8th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR8)">8th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR8)</a> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Altmetrics</div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="content text-center"> Final-revised paper </div> <div class="content text-center"> <div class="altmetric-embed" data-link-target="_blank" data-hide-less-than="1" data-no-score data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="10.5194/sp-4-osr8-10-2024"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="content text-center"> Preprint </div> <div class="content text-center"> <div class="altmetric-embed" data-link-target="_blank" data-hide-less-than="1" data-no-score data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="10.5194/sp-2023-16"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> !function (e, t, n) { var d = "createElement", c = "getElementsByTagName", m = "setAttribute", n = document.getElementById(e); return n && n.parentNode && n.parentNode.removeChild(n), n = document[d + "NS"] && document.documentElement.namespaceURI, n = n ? 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