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href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> that have their <a href="/wiki/Word_stem" title="Word stem">word stem</a> ending in a <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monophthong" title="Monophthong">monophthong</a> or <a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">diphthong</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_verbs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Greek pure verbs can be assigned to several <a href="/wiki/Morphological_derivation" title="Morphological derivation">derivational</a> types in the preceding <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European language</a>: </p><p>Most of the verbs in -αω are derived from <a href="/wiki/Nominal_(linguistics)" title="Nominal (linguistics)">nominal</a> ā-stems by forming the <a href="/wiki/Present_tense" title="Present tense">present tense</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffix</a> -i̯e-/-i̯o-: νικάω < *νῑκᾱ-i̯o- 'to win, prevail', from νίκα 'victory'; τιμάω < *τῑμᾱ-i̯o- 'to honor, revere', from τιμά 'honor'. A few verbs of this class underived verbs, e.g. δράω 'to do', σπάω 'to draw, pull'. </p><p>Verbs in -εω are derived from a range of nominal stems: φιλέω < *φιλε-i̯o- 'to love', from φίλος 'dear, beloved'; τελέω < *τελεσ-i̯o- 'to finish', from τέλος 'target, destination'; φωνέω < *φωνε-i̯o- 'to make a sound', from φονή 'sound'; μαρτυρέω < *μαρτυρε-i̯o- 'to testify', from μάρτυς 'witness'. Examples for underived verbs in this class are: ῥέω < *ῥεϝω 'to flow', ζέω < *ζεσω 'to boil'. </p><p>The verbs in -οω are mainly <a href="/wiki/Factitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Factitive">factitives</a> derived from nominal o-stems: δηλόω 'to clarify, reveal', from δῆλος 'clear, obvious', δουλόω 'to enslave, conquer', from δοῦλος 'servant, slave'. </p><p>The verbs in -ιω are derived from nominal i-stems: μηνίω 'to be angry', from μῆνις 'anger, wrath'. </p><p>Among the verbs in -υω, there are underived ones, e.g. φύω 'to produce, issue', as well as some <a href="/wiki/Denominal_verb" title="Denominal verb">denominal verbs</a> derived from u-stems, e.g. μεθύω 'to be drunk', from μέθυ 'wine'. </p><p>The verbs in -ευω are derived from nominal consonant stems: παιδεύω 'to educate', from παῖς 'child', δουλεύω 'to serve, to be a slave', from δοῦλος 'servant, slave'. </p><p>The verbs in -αιω are derived with the -i̯e-/-i̯o-suffix from <a href="/wiki/Root_(linguistics)" title="Root (linguistics)">roots</a> ending in u̯: καίω < *καϝ-i̯o- 'to burn'; κλαίω < *κλαϝ-i̯o- 'to weep, wail'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_verbs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following tables show the conjugated forms of the pure verb λῡ́ειν 'to solve; to free; to destroy' in classical <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic Greek</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Present_tense" title="Present tense">Present</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Indicative_mood" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicative mood">Indicative</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Subjunctive_mood" title="Subjunctive mood">Subjunctive</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Optative_mood" title="Optative mood">Optative</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Imperative_mood" title="Imperative mood">Imperative</a></th> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Imperfect" title="Imperfect">Imperfect</a> (Ind.) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. <a href="/wiki/Singular_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Singular number">sg.</a> <a href="/wiki/Active_voice" title="Active voice">act.</a></td> <td>λῡ́ω</td> <td>λῡ́ω</td> <td>λῡ́οιμι</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἔλῡον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. act.</td> <td>λῡ́εις</td> <td>λῡ́ηις</td> <td>λῡ́οις</td> <td>λῡ́ε</td> <td></td> <td>ἔλῡες </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. act.</td> <td>λῡ́ει</td> <td>λῡ́ηι</td> <td>λῡ́οι</td> <td>λῡέτω</td> <td></td> <td>ἔλῡε(ν) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. act.</td> <td>λῡ́ομεν</td> <td>λῡ́ωμεν</td> <td>λῡ́οιμεν</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡ́ομεν </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. act.</td> <td>λῡ́ετε</td> <td>λῡ́ητε</td> <td>λῡ́οιτε</td> <td>λῡ́ετε</td> <td></td> <td>έλῡ́ετε </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. act.</td> <td>λῡ́ουσι(ν)</td> <td>λῡ́ωσι(ν)</td> <td>λῡ́οιεν</td> <td>λῡόντων</td> <td></td> <td>ἔλῡον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. act.</td> <td>λῡ́ετον</td> <td>λῡ́ητον</td> <td>λῡ́οιτον</td> <td>λῡ́ετον</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡ́ετον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. act.</td> <td>λῡ́ετον</td> <td>λῡ́ητον</td> <td>λῡοίτην</td> <td>λῡέτων</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡέτην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. sg. <a href="/wiki/Mediopassive_voice" title="Mediopassive voice">mp.</a></td> <td>λῡ́ομαι</td> <td>λῡ́ωμαι</td> <td>λῡοίμην</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡόμην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. mp.</td> <td>λῡ́ηι<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λῡ́ηι</td> <td>λῡ́οιο</td> <td>λῡ́ου</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡ́ου </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. mp.</td> <td>λῡ́εται</td> <td>λῡ́ηται</td> <td>λῡ́οιτο</td> <td>λῡέσθω</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡ́ετο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. mp.</td> <td>λῡόμεθα</td> <td>λῡώμεθα</td> <td>λῡοίμεθα</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡόμεθα </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. mp.</td> <td>λῡ́εσθε</td> <td>λῡ́ησθε</td> <td>λῡ́οισθε</td> <td>λῡ́εσθε</td> <td></td> <td>έλῡ́εσθε </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. mp.</td> <td>λῡ́ονται</td> <td>λῡ́ωνται</td> <td>λῡ́οιντο</td> <td>λῡέσθων<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡόμεθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. du. mp.</td> <td>λῡόμεθον</td> <td>λῡώμεθον</td> <td>λῡοίμεθον</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡόμεθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. mp.</td> <td>λῡ́εσθον</td> <td>λῡ́ησθον</td> <td>λῡ́οισθον</td> <td>λῡ́εσθον</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡ́εσθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. mp.</td> <td>λῡ́εσθον</td> <td>λῡ́ησθον</td> <td>λῡοίσθην</td> <td>λῡέσθων</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλῡέσθην </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λῡ́ει.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic byform: λῡέσθωσαν.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist">Aorist</a></th> <th>Indicative</th> <th>Subjunctive</th> <th>Optative</th> <th>Imperative</th> <th></th> <th>Ind. <a href="/wiki/Future_tense" title="Future tense">Fut.</a></th> <th>Opt. Fut. </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. sg. act.</td> <td>ἔλῡσα</td> <td>λῡ́σω</td> <td>λῡ́σαιμι</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σω</td> <td>λῡ́σοιμι </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. act.</td> <td>ἔλῡσας</td> <td>λῡ́σηις</td> <td>λῡ́σειας<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λῡ́σον</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σεις</td> <td>λῡ́σοις </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. act.</td> <td>ἔλῡσε(ν)</td> <td>λῡ́σηι</td> <td>λῡ́σειε(ν)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λῡσάτω</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σει</td> <td>λῡ́σοι </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. act.</td> <td>ἐλῡ́σαμεν</td> <td>λῡ́σωμεν</td> <td>λῡ́σαιμεν</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σομεν</td> <td>λῡ́σοιμεν </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. act.</td> <td>ἐλῡ́σατε</td> <td>λῡ́σητε</td> <td>λῡ́σαιτε</td> <td>λῡ́σατε</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σετε</td> <td>λῡ́σοιτε </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. act.</td> <td>ἔλῡσαν</td> <td>λῡ́σωσι(ν)</td> <td>λῡ́σειαν<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λῡσάντων<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σουσι(ν)</td> <td>λῡ́σοιεν </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. act.</td> <td>ἐλῡ́σατον</td> <td>λῡ́σητον</td> <td>λῡ́σαιτον</td> <td>λῡ́σατον</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σετον</td> <td>λῡ́σοιτον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. act.</td> <td>ἐλῡσάτην</td> <td>λῡ́σητον</td> <td>λῡσαίτην</td> <td>λῡσάτων</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σετον</td> <td>λῡσοίτην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. sg. <a href="/wiki/Medium_voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium voice">med.</a></td> <td>ἐλῡσάμην</td> <td>λῡ́σωμαι</td> <td>λῡσαίμην</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σομαι</td> <td>λῡσοίμην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. med.</td> <td>ἔλῡσω</td> <td>λῡ́σηι</td> <td>λῡ́σαιο</td> <td>λῡ́σαι</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σηι</td> <td>λῡ́σοιο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. med.</td> <td>λῡ́σατο</td> <td>λῡ́σηται</td> <td>λῡ́σαιτο</td> <td>λῡσάσθω</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σεται</td> <td>λῡ́σοιτο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. med.</td> <td>ἐλῡσάμεθα</td> <td>λῡσώμεθα</td> <td>λῡσαίμεθα</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λῡσόμεθα</td> <td>λῡσοίμεθα </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. med.</td> <td>ἐλῡ́σασθε</td> <td>λῡ́σησθε</td> <td>λῡ́σαισθε</td> <td>λῡ́σασθε</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σεσθε</td> <td>λῡ́σοισθε </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. med.</td> <td>ἐλῡ́σαντο</td> <td>λῡ́σωνται</td> <td>λῡ́σαιντο</td> <td>λῡσάσθων<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σονται</td> <td>λῡ́σοιντο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. du. med.</td> <td>ἐλῡσάμεθον</td> <td>λῡσώμεθον</td> <td>λῡσαίμεθον</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λῡσόμεθον</td> <td>λῡσοίμεθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. med.</td> <td>ἐλῡ́σαθον</td> <td>λῡ́σησθον</td> <td>λῡ́σαισθον</td> <td>λῡ́σασθον</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σεσθον</td> <td>λῡ́σοισθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. med.</td> <td>ἐλῡσάσθην</td> <td>λῡ́σησθον</td> <td>λῡσαίσθην</td> <td>λῡσάσθων</td> <td></td> <td>λῡ́σεσθον</td> <td>λῡσοίσθην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. sg. <a href="/wiki/Passive_voice" title="Passive voice">pass.</a></td> <td>ελύθην</td> <td>λυθῶ</td> <td>λυθείην</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσομαι</td> <td>λυθησοίμην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. pass.</td> <td>ἐλύθης</td> <td>λυθῆις</td> <td>λυθείης</td> <td>λύθητι</td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσηι</td> <td>λυθήσοιο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. pass.</td> <td>ἐλύθη</td> <td>λυθῆι</td> <td>λυθείη</td> <td>λυθήτω</td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσεται</td> <td>λυθήσοιτο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. pass.</td> <td>ἐλύθημεν</td> <td>λυθῶμεν</td> <td>λυθεῖμεν<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λυθησόμεθα</td> <td>λυθησοίμεθα </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. pass.</td> <td>ἐλύθητε</td> <td>λυθῆτε</td> <td>λυθεῖτε<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λύθητε</td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσεσθε</td> <td>λυθήσοισθε </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. pass.</td> <td>ἐλύθησαν</td> <td>λυθῶσι(ν)</td> <td>λυθεῖεν<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λυθέντων<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσονται</td> <td>λυθήσοιντο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. du. pass.</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>λυθησόμεθον</td> <td>λυθησοίμεθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. pass.</td> <td>ἐλύθητον</td> <td>λυθῆτον</td> <td>λυθεῖτον<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λύθητον</td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσεσθον</td> <td>λυθήσοισθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. pass.</td> <td>ἐλυθήτην</td> <td>λυθῆτον</td> <td>λυθείτην<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>λυθήτων</td> <td></td> <td>λυθήσεσθον</td> <td>λυθησοίσθην </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λῡ́σαις.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λῡ́σαι.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λῡ́σαιεν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic byform: λῡσάτωσαν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic byform: λῡσάσθωσαν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λυθείημεν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λυθείητε.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λυθείησαν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic byform: λυθήτωσαν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λυθείητον.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: λυθειήτην.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Perfect_(grammar)" title="Perfect (grammar)">Perfect</a></th> <th>Indicative</th> <th>Subjunctive</th> <th>Optative</th> <th>Imperative</th> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Plusquamperfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Plusquamperfect">Plusquamperfect</a> (Ind.)</th> <th>Ind. <a href="/wiki/Future_perfect" title="Future perfect">Fut. exact.</a></th> <th>Opt. Fut. exact. </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. sg. act.</td> <td>λέλυκα</td> <td>(λελύκω)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>(λελύκοιμι)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκειν <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. act.</td> <td>λέλυκας</td> <td>(λελύκηις)</td> <td>(λελύκοις)</td> <td>(λέλυκε)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκεις<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. act.</td> <td>λέλυκε(ν)</td> <td>(λελύκηι)</td> <td>(λελύκοι)</td> <td>(λελυκέτω)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκει(ν)</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. act.</td> <td>λελύκαμεν</td> <td>(λελύκωμεν)</td> <td>(λελύκοιμεν)</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκεμεν<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. act.</td> <td>λελύκατε</td> <td>(λελύκητε)</td> <td>(λελύκοιτε)</td> <td>(λελύκετε)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκετε<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. act.</td> <td>λελύκασι(ν)</td> <td>(λελύκωσι)</td> <td>(λελύκοιεν)</td> <td>(λελυκέτωσαν)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκεσαν<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. act.</td> <td>λελύκατον</td> <td>(λελύκητον)</td> <td>(λελύκοιτον)</td> <td>(λελύκετον)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύκετον</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. act.</td> <td>λελύκατον</td> <td>(λελύκητον)</td> <td>(λελυκοίτην)</td> <td>(λελυκέτων)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελυκέτην</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. sg. mp.</td> <td>λέλυμαι</td> <td>λελυμένος/-η/-ον/-α ὦ</td> <td>λελυμένος/-η/-ον/-α εἴην</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύμην</td> <td>λελύσομαι</td> <td>λελυσοίμην </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. sg. mp.</td> <td>λέλυσαι</td> <td>λελυμένος/-η/-ον/-α ἦις</td> <td>λελυμένος/-η/-ον/-α εἴης</td> <td>(λέλυσο)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλέλυσο</td> <td>λελύσηι</td> <td>λελύσοιο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. sg. mp.</td> <td>λέλυται</td> <td>λελυμένος/-η/-ον/-α ἦι</td> <td>λελυμένος/-η/-ον/-α εἴη</td> <td>λελύσθω</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλέλυτο</td> <td>λελύσεται</td> <td>λελύσοιτο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. pl. mp.</td> <td>λελύμεθα</td> <td>λελυμένοι/-αι ὦμεν</td> <td>λελυμένοι/-αι εἶμεν</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύμεθα</td> <td>λελυσόμεθα</td> <td>λελυσοίμεθα </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. pl. mp.</td> <td>λέλυσθε</td> <td>λελυμένοι/-αι ἦτε</td> <td>λελυμένοι/-αι εἶτε</td> <td>(λέλυσθε)</td> <td></td> <td>έλέλυσθε</td> <td>λελύσεσθε</td> <td>λελύσοισθε </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. pl. mp.</td> <td>λέλυνται</td> <td>λελυμένοι/-αι ὦσι(ν)</td> <td>λελυμένοι/-αι εἶεν</td> <td>(λελύσθωσαν)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλέλυντο</td> <td>λελύσονται</td> <td>λελύσοιντο </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1. du. mp.</td> <td>λελύμεθον</td> <td>λελυμένω ὦμεν</td> <td>λελυμένω εἶμεν</td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύμεθον</td> <td>λελυσόμεθον</td> <td>λελυσοίμεθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2. du. mp.</td> <td>λέλύσθον</td> <td>λελυμένω ἦτον</td> <td>λελυμένω εἶτον</td> <td>(λέλυσθον)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλέλυσθον</td> <td>λελύσεσθον</td> <td>λελύσοισθον </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3. du. mp.</td> <td>λέλύσθον</td> <td>λελυμένω ἦτον</td> <td>λελυμένω εἶτον</td> <td>(λελύσθων)</td> <td></td> <td>ἐλελύσθην</td> <td>λελύσεσθον</td> <td>λελυσοίσθην </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The subjunctive forms of the mediopassive are consistently formed by the <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb">auxiliary verb</a> εἰμί and the perfect passive participle, those of the active voice usually with εἰμί and the perfect active participle: λελυκὼς/-κυῖα/-κὸς/-κότα ὦ, ἦις, ἦ, λελυκότες/-κυίας ὦμεν, ἦτε, ὦσι(ν).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The optative forms of the mediopassive are consistently formed by the <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb">auxiliary verb</a> εἰμί and the perfect passive participle, those of the active voice usually with εἰμί and the perfect active participle: λελυκὼς/-κυῖα/-κὸς/-κότα εἴην, εἴἦς, εἴη, λελυκότες/-κυίας εἶμεν, εἶτε, εἶεν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Older form: ἐλελύκη.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Older form: ἐλελύκης.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic form: ἐλελύκειμεν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic form: ἐλελύκειτε.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postclassic form: ἐλελύκεισαν.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contract_verbs">Contract verbs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_verbs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contract verbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the present and imperfect tenses, the sounds represented by α and ο, in <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic Greek</a> also ε, are usually merged with the following <a href="/wiki/Thematic_vowel" title="Thematic vowel">thematic vowel</a>: τιμάω > τιμῶ 'I revere', καλέω > καλῶ 'I call'. In the <a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Aeolic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek" title="Arcadocypriot Greek">Arcadocypriot</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> these verbs join the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_verbs#Athematic_verbs" title="Ancient Greek verbs">athematic class</a>: κάλημμι ‘I call’. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pres. Ind. Act.</th> <th>Early <a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic Greek</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic Greek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric Greek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Lesbian Greek</a></th> <th></th> <th>Imperfect Act. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Infinitive</td> <td>νῑκάειν</td> <td>νῑκᾶν</td> <td>νῑκῆν</td> <td> νῑ́κᾱν</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center"><b>Attic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. sg.</td> <td>νῑκάω</td> <td>νῑκῶ</td> <td>νῑκῶ</td> <td>νῑ́καιμι</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐνῑ́καον > ἐνῑ́κων </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. sg.</td> <td>νῑκάεις</td> <td>νῑκᾶις</td> <td>νῑκῆις</td> <td>νῑ́καις</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐνῑ́καες > ἐνῑ́κᾱς </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. sg.</td> <td>νῑκάει</td> <td>νῑκᾶι</td> <td>νῑκῆι</td> <td>νῑ́και</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐνῑ́καε > ἐνῑ́κᾱ </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. pl.</td> <td>νῑκάομεν</td> <td>νῑκῶμεν</td> <td>νῑκᾶμες<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>νῑ́κᾱμεν</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐνῑκάομεν > ἐνῑκῶμεν </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. pl.</td> <td>νῑκάετε</td> <td>νῑκᾶτε</td> <td>νῑκῆτε</td> <td>νῑ́κᾱτε</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐνῑκάετε > ἐνῑκᾶτε </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. pl.</td> <td>νῑκάουσι</td> <td>νῑκῶσι(ν)</td> <td>νῑκᾶντι<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>νῑ́καισι</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐνῑ́καον > ἐνῑ́κων </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Even in early Ionic the contracted forms are actually more common than the uncontracted ones.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: νῑκῶμες.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: νῑκῶντι.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pres. Ind. Act.</th> <th>Early <a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic Greek</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic Greek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric Greek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Lesbian Greek</a></th> <th></th> <th>Imperfect Act. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Infinitiv</td> <td>φιλέειν</td> <td>φιλεῖν</td> <td>φιλῆν<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>φίλην</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center"><b>Attic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. sg.</td> <td>φιλέω</td> <td>φιλῶ</td> <td>φιλίω<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>φίλημι</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐφίλεον > ἐφίλουν </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. sg.</td> <td>φιλέεις</td> <td>φιλεῖς</td> <td>φιλῆς<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>φίλης<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐφιλεες > ἐφίλεις </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. sg.</td> <td>φιλέει</td> <td>φιλεῖ</td> <td>φιλεῖ</td> <td>φίλη</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐφίλεε > ἐφίλει </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. pl.</td> <td>φιλέομεν</td> <td>φιλοῦμεν</td> <td>φιλίομες<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>φίλημεν</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐφιλέομεν > ἐφιλοῦμεν </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. pl.</td> <td>φιλέετε</td> <td>φιλεῖτε</td> <td>φιλῆτε<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>φίλητε</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐφιλέετε > ἐφιλεῖτε </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. pl.</td> <td>φιλέουσι</td> <td>φιλοῦσι(ν)</td> <td>φιλίοντι<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>φίλεισι</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐφίλεον > ἐφίλουν </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Even in early Ionic the contracted forms are actually more common than the uncontracted ones.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byforms: φιλεῖν, φιλέν.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byforms: φιλῶ, φιλέω.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byforms: φιλεῖς, φιλέης, φιλές.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: φιλησθα.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byforms: φιλίωμες, φιλῶμες, φιλοῦμες, φιλέομες.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: φιλεῖτε.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byforms: φιλόντι, φιλοῦντι, φιλεῦντι, φιλέοντι.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pres. Ind. Act.</th> <th>Early <a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic Greek</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic Greek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric Greek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Lesbian Greek</a></th> <th></th> <th>Imperfect Act. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Infinitiv</td> <td>δηλόειν</td> <td>δηλοῦν</td> <td>δηλῶν</td> <td>δήλων</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center"><b>Attic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. sg.</td> <td>δηλόω</td> <td>δηλῶ</td> <td>δηλῶ</td> <td>δήλωμι</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐδήλοον > ἐδήλουν </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. sg.</td> <td>δηλόεις</td> <td>δηλοῖς</td> <td>δηλωῖς</td> <td>δήλως</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐδήλοες > ἐδήλους </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. sg.</td> <td>δηλόει</td> <td>δηλοῖ</td> <td>δηλωῖ</td> <td>δήλω</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐδήλοε > ἐδήλου </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. pl.</td> <td>δηλόομεν</td> <td>δηλοῦμεν</td> <td>δηλῶμες<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>δήλωμεν</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐδηλόομεν > ἐδηλοῦμεν </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. pl.</td> <td>δηλόετε</td> <td>δηλοῦτε</td> <td>δηλῶτε<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>δήλωτε</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐδηλόετε > ἐδηλοῦτε </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. pl.</td> <td>δηλόουσι</td> <td>δηλοῦσι(ν)</td> <td>δηλῶντι<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>δήλοισι</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:center">*ἐδήλοον > ἐδήλουν </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Even in early Ionic the contracted forms are actually more common than the uncontracted ones.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: δηλοῦμες.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: δηλοῦτε.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: δηλοῦντι, φιλέοντι.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contract_future_tense_forms">Contract future tense forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_verbs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contract future tense forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some verbs in Attic Greek, among them all Verbs in -ίζω, have contracted future tense forms, that look the same as the present forms of verbs in -εω: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ind. Fut.</th> <th>ἀγγέλλειν 'to report'</th> <th>ἐλᾶν 'to drive, chase'</th> <th>βιάζειν 'to force, coerce'</th> <th>καλεῖν 'to call'</th> <th>κτερίζειν 'to bury' </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. sg. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελῶ</td> <td>ἐλῶ</td> <td>βιῶ</td> <td>καλῶ</td> <td>κτεριῶ </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. sg. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖς</td> <td>ἐλᾶις</td> <td>βιᾶις</td> <td>καλεῖς</td> <td>κτεριεῖς </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. sg. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖ</td> <td>ἐλᾶι</td> <td>βιᾶι</td> <td>καλεῖ</td> <td>κτεριεῖ </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. pl. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελοῦμεν</td> <td>ἐλῶμεν</td> <td>βιῶμεν</td> <td>καλοῦμεν</td> <td>κτεριοῦμεν </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. pl. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖτε</td> <td>ἐλᾶτε</td> <td>βιᾶτε</td> <td>καλεῖτε</td> <td>κτεριεῖτε </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. pl. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελοῦσι(ν)</td> <td>ἐλῶσι(ν)</td> <td>βιῶσι(ν)</td> <td>καλοῦσι(ν)</td> <td>κτεριοῦσι(ν) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. du. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖτον</td> <td>ἐλᾶτον</td> <td>βιᾶτον</td> <td>καλεῖτον</td> <td>κτεριεῖτον </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. du. act.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖτον</td> <td>ἐλᾶτον</td> <td>βιᾶτον</td> <td>καλεῖτον</td> <td>κτεριεῖτον </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. sg. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελοῦμαι</td> <td>ἐλῶμαι</td> <td>βιῶμαι</td> <td>καλοῦμαι</td> <td>κτεριοῦμαι </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. sg. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελῆι<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ἐλᾶι</td> <td>βιᾶι</td> <td>καλῆι<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>κτεριῆι<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. sg. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖται</td> <td>ἐλᾶται</td> <td>βιᾶται</td> <td>καλεῖται</td> <td>κτεριεῖται </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. pl. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελοῦμεθα</td> <td>ἐλώμεθα</td> <td>βιώμεθα</td> <td>καλοῦμεθα</td> <td>κτεριοῦμεθα </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. pl. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖσθε</td> <td>ἐλᾶσθε</td> <td>βιᾶσθε</td> <td>καλεῖσθε</td> <td>κτεριεῖσθε </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. pl. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελοῦνται</td> <td>ἐλῶνται</td> <td>βιῶνται</td> <td>καλοῦνται</td> <td>κτεριοῦνται </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. du. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελοῦμεθον</td> <td>ἐλώμεθον</td> <td>βιώμεθον</td> <td>καλοῦμεθον</td> <td>κτεριοῦμεθον </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. du. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖσθον</td> <td>ἐλᾶσθον</td> <td>βιᾶσθον</td> <td>καλεῖσθον</td> <td>κτεριεῖσθον </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. du. med.</td> <td>ἀγγελεῖσθον</td> <td>ἐλᾶσθον</td> <td>βιᾶσθον</td> <td>καλεῖσθον</td> <td>κτεριεῖσθον </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: ἀγγελεῖ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: καλεῖ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Byform: κτεριεῖ.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_verbs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carl Darling Buck, <i>Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin</i>, Chicago/London 1933, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BuckComparativeGrammer/page/n277">262</a> ff.</li> <li>Carl Darling Buck, <i>The Greek Dialects</i>, Chicago 1955, p. 122 ff.</li> <li>Jean Louis Burnouf, <i>Méthode pour étudier la langue grecque</i>, Paris 1835, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p3Ow5_1n2BEC&pg=PA62">p. 62</a> ff.</li> <li>Raphael Kühner/Friedrich Blass, <i>Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache. Erster Teil: Elementar- und Formenlehre II</i>, 3rd revised edition, Hannover 1892, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/p2ausfhrlichegra01khuoft/page/98">98</a> ff., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/p2ausfhrlichegra01khuoft/page/122">122</a> ff., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/p2ausfhrlichegra01khuoft/page/198">198</a> ff.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Bare_nouns" title="Bare nouns">Bare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_noun" title="Collective noun">Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_noun" title="Count noun">Countable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun" title="Initial-stress-derived noun">Initial-stress-derived</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_noun" title="Mass noun">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noun_adjunct" title="Noun adjunct">Noun adjunct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_and_common_nouns" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper and common nouns">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_noun" title="Relational noun">Relational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_noun" title="Strong noun">Strong</a> / <a href="/wiki/Weak_noun" title="Weak noun">Weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_noun" title="Verbal noun">Verbal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attributive_verb" title="Attributive verb">Attributive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converb" title="Converb">Converb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finite_verb" title="Finite verb">Finite</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nonfinite_verb" title="Nonfinite verb">Nonfinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerund" title="Gerund">Gerund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerundive" title="Gerundive">Gerundive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitive" title="Infinitive">Infinitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participle" title="Participle">Participle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supine" title="Supine">Supine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_(linguistics)" title="Transgressive (linguistics)">Transgressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_noun" title="Verbal noun">Verbal noun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb" title="Ambitransitive verb">Ambitransitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andative_and_venitive" title="Andative and venitive">Andative / Venitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticausative_verb" title="Anticausative verb">Anticausative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocausative_verb" title="Autocausative verb">Autocausative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_verb" title="Auxiliary verb">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captative_verb" title="Captative verb">Captative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catenative_verb" title="Catenative verb">Catenative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compound_verb" title="Compound verb">Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)" title="Copula (linguistics)">Copular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defective_verb" title="Defective verb">Defective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denominal_verb" title="Denominal verb">Denominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deponent_verb" title="Deponent verb">Deponent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditransitive_verb" title="Ditransitive verb">Ditransitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_verb" title="Dynamic verb">Dynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exceptional_case-marking" title="Exceptional case-marking">Exceptional case-marking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequentative" title="Frequentative">Frequentative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_strong_verb" title="Germanic strong verb">Germanic strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_weak_verb" title="Germanic weak verb">Germanic weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impersonal_verb" title="Impersonal verb">Impersonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchoative_verb" title="Inchoative verb">Inchoative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intransitive_verb" title="Intransitive verb">Intransitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labile_verb" title="Labile verb">Labile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_verb" title="Lexical verb">Lexical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_verb" title="Light verb">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_verb" title="Modal verb">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_verb" title="Negative verb">Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performative_verb" title="Performative verb">Performative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrasal_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Phrasal verb">Phrasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicative_verb" title="Predicative verb">Predicative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_verb#Preterite-presents" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic verb">Preterite-present</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexive_verb" title="Reflexive verb">Reflexive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_and_irregular_verbs" title="Regular and irregular verbs">Regular / Irregular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separable_verb" title="Separable verb">Separable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stative_verb" title="Stative verb">Stative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_verb" title="Stretched verb">Stretched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitive_verb" title="Transitive verb">Transitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unaccusative_verb" title="Unaccusative verb">Unaccusative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unergative_verb" title="Unergative verb">Unergative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">Adjective</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Anti-intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateral_adjective" title="Collateral adjective">Collateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_adjective" title="Proper adjective">Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative">Demonstrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominalized_adjective" title="Nominalized adjective">Nominalized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Non-intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postpositive_adjective" title="Postpositive adjective">Postpositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_adjective" title="Proper adjective">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Pure intersective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Relative subsective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersective_modifier" title="Intersective modifier">Subsective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">Adverb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb" title="Conjunctive adverb">Conjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_adverb" title="Flat adverb">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adverbial_genitive" title="Adverbial genitive">Genitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locative_adverb" title="Locative adverb">Locative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepositional_adverb" title="Prepositional adverb">Prepositional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronominal_adverb" title="Pronominal adverb">Pronominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_clause" title="Relative clause">Relative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">Pronoun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bound_variable_pronoun" title="Bound variable pronoun">Bound variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative">Demonstrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun" title="Disjunctive pronoun">Disjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributive_pronoun" title="Distributive pronoun">Distributive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_sentence" title="Donkey sentence">Donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummy_pronoun" title="Dummy pronoun">Dummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E2%80%93V_distinction" title="T–V distinction">Formal / Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in_languages_with_gendered_third-person_pronouns" title="Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns">Gender-neutral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gender-specific_pronoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-specific pronoun">Gender-specific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clusivity" title="Clusivity">Inclusive / Exclusive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun" title="Indefinite pronoun">Indefinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pronoun" title="Intensive pronoun">Intensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_pronoun" title="Personal pronoun">Personal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun" title="Reciprocal pronoun">Reciprocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun" title="Reflexive pronoun">Reflexive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_pronoun" title="Relative pronoun">Relative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resumptive_pronoun" title="Resumptive pronoun">Resumptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weak_pronoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak pronoun">Strong / Weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subject_pronoun" title="Subject pronoun">Subject</a> / <a href="/wiki/Object_pronoun" title="Object pronoun">Object</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun" title="Prepositional pronoun">Prepositional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Preposition and postposition">Adposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition" title="Casally modulated preposition">Casally modulated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflected_preposition" title="Inflected preposition">Inflected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preposition_stranding" title="Preposition stranding">Stranded</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Determiner" title="Determiner">Determiner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_(grammar)" title="Article (grammar)">Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative">Demonstrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_quantifier" title="Generalized quantifier">Quantifier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammatical_particle" title="Grammatical particle">Particle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discourse_marker" title="Discourse marker">Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogative_word" title="Interrogative word">Interrogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_particle" title="Modal particle">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noun_particle" title="Noun particle">Noun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessive" title="Possessive">Possessive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics)" title="Classifier (linguistics)">Classifier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Measure_word" title="Measure word">Measure word</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementizer" title="Complementizer">Complementizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)" title="Conjunction (grammar)">Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)" title="Copula (linguistics)">Copula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverb" title="Coverb">Coverb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interjection" title="Interjection">Interjection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideophone" title="Ideophone">Ideophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia">Onomatopoeia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preverb" title="Preverb">Preverb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedure_word" title="Procedure word">Procedure word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-form" title="Pro-form">Pro-form</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-verb" title="Pro-verb">Pro-verb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pro-sentence" title="Pro-sentence">Pro-sentence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop-word" class="mw-redirect" title="Prop-word">Prop-word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntax%E2%80%93semantics_interface" title="Syntax–semantics interface">Syntax–semantics interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_and_no" title="Yes and no">Yes and no</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Verbs_of_the_world&#039;s_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_verbs" title="Template:Language verbs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Language_verbs" title="Template talk:Language verbs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Language_verbs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Language verbs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Verbs_of_the_world&#039;s_languages" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verbs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_languages" title="Lists of languages">world's languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_phonologies" title="Template:Language phonologies">Phonologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_orthographies" title="Template:Language orthographies">Orthographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_grammars" title="Template:Language grammars">Grammars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_adjectives" title="Template:Language adjectives">Adjectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_determiners" title="Template:Language determiners">Determiners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_nouns" title="Template:Language nouns">Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_prepositions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Language prepositions">Prepositions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Language_pronouns" title="Template:Language pronouns">Pronouns</a></li> <li><b>Verbs</b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indo-European<br />(<a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_verbs" title="Proto-Indo-European verbs">proto-language</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_verbs" title="Germanic verbs">Germanic</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germanic_strong_verbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic strong verbs">strong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germanic_weak_verbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic weak verbs">weak</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_verbs" title="English verbs">English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_auxiliary_verbs" title="English auxiliary verbs">auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_modal_verbs" class="mw-redirect" title="English modal verbs">modal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dutch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_conjugation" title="Dutch conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_verbs" title="German verbs">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_verbs" title="Gothic verbs">Gothic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Celtic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Irish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_conjugation" title="Irish conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Latin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_conjugation" title="Latin conjugation">conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_tenses" title="Latin tenses">tenses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romance_verbs" title="Romance verbs">Romance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Catalan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_conjugation" title="Catalan conjugation">conjugation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conjugation_of_auxiliary_Catalan_verbs" title="Conjugation of auxiliary Catalan verbs">auxiliary verbs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_verbs" title="French verbs">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_conjugation" title="French conjugation">conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_verb_morphology" title="French verb morphology">morphology</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_conjugation" title="Italian conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li>Occitan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_conjugation" title="Occitan conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li>Portuguese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conjugation" title="Portuguese conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_verbs" title="Romanian verbs">Romanian</a></li> <li>Sardinian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_conjugation" title="Sardinian conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_verbs" title="Spanish verbs">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conjugation" title="Spanish conjugation">conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_irregular_verbs" title="Spanish irregular verbs">irregularity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slavic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_verbs" title="Bulgarian verbs">Bulgarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_conjugation" title="Bulgarian conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li>Czech <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_conjugation" title="Czech conjugation">conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphological_classification_of_Czech_verbs" title="Morphological classification of Czech verbs">morphology</a></li></ul></li> <li>Macedonian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_conjugation" title="Macedonian conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_verbs" title="Slovene verbs">Slovene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iranian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_verbs" title="Persian verbs">Persian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indo-Aryan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_verbs" title="Hindustani verbs">Hindustani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_verbs" title="Sanskrit verbs">Sanskrit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_verbs" title="Armenian verbs">Armenian</a></li> <li>Greek <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">pure verbs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uralic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Finnish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_conjugation" title="Finnish conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_verbs" title="Hungarian verbs">Hungarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_verbs" title="Adyghe verbs">Adyghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_verbs" title="Basque verbs">Basque</a></li> <li>Georgian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_conjugation" title="Georgian conjugation">conjugation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_verbs" title="Kabardian verbs">Kabardian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afroasiatic<br />(<a href="/wiki/Derived_stem" title="Derived stem">Derived stem</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_verbs" title="Arabic verbs">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_verbs" title="Modern Hebrew verbs">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_verbs" title="Tigrinya verbs">Tigrinya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Niger–Congo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chichewa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chichewa_tenses" title="Chichewa tenses">tenses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_verbs" title="Sotho verbs">Sotho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_deficient_verbs" title="Sotho deficient verbs">deficient verbs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japonic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Japanese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_conjugation" title="Japanese conjugation">conjugation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_verb_conjugations" title="Kagoshima verb conjugations">Kagoshima dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_godan_and_ichidan_verbs" title="Japanese godan and ichidan verbs">godan and ichidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_irregular_verbs" title="Japanese irregular verbs">irregular verbs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other East Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_verbs" title="Korean verbs">Korean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_verbs" title="Ilocano verbs">Ilocano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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