CINXE.COM

Politics | The Guardian

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" > <head> <!-- Hello there, HTML enthusiast! --> <!-- DCR commit hash bc6b71608cec6cea0a92a1f90efc52e76456a439 --> <title>Politics | The Guardian</title> <meta name="description" content="Latest Politics news, comment and analysis from the Guardian, the world&#x27;s leading liberal voice" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#052962" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon.svg" sizes="any"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-512.png" sizes="512x512"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-360.png" sizes="360x360"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-240.png" sizes="240x240"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hits-secure.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://support.theguardian.com"> <!-- no linked data --> <!-- TODO make this conditional when we support more content types --> <!-- no Amp link --> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <!-- no Open Graph meta tags --> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <!-- no Twitter meta tags --> <!-- This tag enables pages to be featured in Google Discover as large previews See: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/mobile/google-discover?hl=en&visit_id=637424198370039526-3805703503&rd=1 --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <script> window.guardian = {"config":{"isDotcomRendering":true,"isDev":false,"stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","page":{"switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true},"abTests":{},"googletagUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","ampIframeUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/data/vendor/2533d5cb94302889e6a8f1b24b5329e7/amp-iframe.html","googleRecaptchaSiteKey":"6LdzlmsdAAAAALFH63cBVagSFPuuHXQ9OfpIDdMc","fbAppId":"180444840287","facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","keywords":"Politics","avatarImagesUrl":"https://avatar.guim.co.uk","avatarApiUrl":"https://avatar.theguardian.com","membershipUrl":"https://membership.theguardian.com","ipsosTag":"politics","isProd":true,"membershipAccess":"","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","supportUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com","commercialBundleUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/3e82210237719f4c5558/graun.standalone.commercial.js","idOAuthUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","webTitle":"Politics","isFront":true,"idWebAppUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","a9PublisherId":"3722","googleSearchUrl":"//www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","hasSurveyAd":false,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","host":"https://www.theguardian.com","dfpAccountId":"59666047","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","hasLiveBlogTopAd":false,"dcrSentryDsn":"https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","cardStyle":"","adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/politics/front/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","isSensitive":false,"ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","edition":"INT","brazeApiKey":"7f28c639-8bda-48ff-a3f6-24345abfc07c","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","section":"politics","dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","pillar":"","pageId":"politics","beaconUrl":"//phar.gu-web.net","discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","ophanJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","keywordIds":"politics/politics","contentType":"","isDev":false,"isAdFree":false,"stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","isPaidContent":false,"externalEmbedHost":"https://embed.theguardian.com","thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","hasPageSkin":false,"requiresMembershipAccess":false,"revisionNumber":"DEV","optimizeEpicUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com/epic/control/index.html","assetsPath":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","buildNumber":"DEV","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"section","url":"/politics","edition":"int","p":"ng","k":["politics"]},"onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","shouldHideAdverts":false,"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","pbIndexSites":[{"bp":"D","id":208229},{"bp":"M","id":213502},{"bp":"T","id":215437}],"googletagJsUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","calloutsUrl":"https://callouts.guardianapis.com/formstack-campaign/submit","isPreview":false,"dcrCouldRender":true,"showRelatedContent":true,"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false},"libs":{"googletag":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true},"tests":{},"ophan":{"pageViewId":"","browserId":""}},"polyfilled":false,"adBlockers":{"onDetect":[]},"modules":{"sentry":{}}}; window.guardian.queue = []; // Queue for functions to be fired by polyfill.io callback </script> <script type="module"> window.guardian.mustardCut = true; </script> <script nomodule> // Browser fails mustard check window.guardian.mustardCut = false; </script> <script> // Noop monkey patch perf.mark and perf.measure if not supported if(window.performance !== undefined && window.performance.mark === undefined) { window.performance.mark = function(){}; window.performance.measure = function(){}; } </script> <script> // record the number of times the browser goes offline during a pageview window.guardian.offlineCount = 0; window.addEventListener('offline', function incrementOfflineCount () { window.guardian.offlineCount++ }); </script> <script> // this is a global that's called at the bottom of the pf.io response, // once the polyfills have run. This may be useful for debugging. // mainly to support browsers that don't support async=false or defer function guardianPolyfilled() { window.guardian.polyfilled = true; if (window.guardian.mustardCut === false) { window.guardian.queue.forEach(function(callback) { callback() }) } } // We've got contracts to abide by with the Ophan tracker // Setting pageViewId here ensures we're not getting race-conditions at all window.guardian.config.ophan = { // This is duplicated from // https://github.com/guardian/ophan/blob/master/tracker-js/assets/coffee/ophan/transmit.coffee // Please do not change this without talking to the Ophan project first. pageViewId: new Date().getTime().toString(36) + 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g, function() { return Math.floor(Math.random() * 36).toString(36); }), }; </script> <script> // Set the browserId from the bwid cookie on the ophan object created above // This will need to be replaced later with an async request to an endpoint (function (window, document) { function getCookieValue(name) { var nameEq = name + "=", cookies = document.cookie.split(';'), value = null; cookies.forEach(function (cookie) { while (cookie.charAt(0) === ' ') { cookie = cookie.substring(1, cookie.length); } if (cookie.indexOf(nameEq) === 0) { value = cookie.substring(nameEq.length, cookie.length); } }); return value; } window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId = getCookieValue("bwid"); })(window, document); </script> <script id="config" type="application/json"> {"renderingTarget":"Web","darkModeAvailable":false,"assetOrigin":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","editionId":"INT"} </script> <script> window.curlConfig = { baseUrl: 'https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets', apiName: 'require' }; window.curl = window.curlConfig; </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035250&cv=2.0&cj=1&cs_ucfr=0&comscorekw=Politics" /> </noscript> <!-- The following script does not vary between browsers that support modules and those that do not --> <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.291ea3346dc06fa0cd3f.js"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.6bd5039dbc27e40b7a3d.js"></script> <!-- The following script does not vary between browsers that support modules and those that do not --> <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/3e82210237719f4c5558/graun.standalone.commercial.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.legacy.291ea3346dc06fa0cd3f.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.legacy.0e3464642c093175a3af.js"></script> <style class="webfont">@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}</style> <style> html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, menu, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section { display: block; } /* HTML5 hidden-attribute fix for newer browsers */ *[hidden] { display: none; } body { line-height: 1; } menu, ol, ul { list-style: none; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } *, *:before, *:after { box-sizing: border-box; } html { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* always show the vertical scroll bar to stop the page * jumping about when navigating between pages where * one has content shorter than the viewport */ overflow-y: scroll; } html, body { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-feature-settings: 'kern'; font-kerning: normal; /* Safari 7+, Firefox 24+, Chrome 33(?)+, Opera 21 */ font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; } body { background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #121212; } em { font-style: italic; } </style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 0"></style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 1m0badj">:root{--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFFFFF;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;-webkit-print-color-scheme:light;color-scheme:light;}:root body{color:#121212;}*:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) *:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}::selection{background:#FFE500;color:#121212;}.ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:attr(ad-label-text);display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.ad-slot__adtest-cookie-clear-link{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-align:left;position:absolute;left:268px;top:1px;z-index:10;padding:0;border:0;}.ad-slot{text-align:center;}.ad-slot .ad-slot__content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media print{.ad-slot{display:none!important;}}.ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.ad-slot.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;width:100%;}.ad-slot-container{max-width:100vw;position:relative;}</style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 1uvnolp">.bz-custom-container~#bannerandheader .top-banner-ad-container{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 19rs85u">@media (max-width: 979.9px){.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;height:100vh;}}</style><style data-emotion="dcr 1gpubb 1jicgf3 1xdhyk6 1s8spa1 1u9kji9 n4pnam iim5od mqepgd vdr14u 5k6jfi kohrs2 145list 1vetsv0 1cvta4k vxblrw 3ny4gi 1ykr3rf 1jzii9a 1p6sy7j 1kbi9ft 1crstso 1lusb1s 64xqd0 i0vtpq 1apgfiu zramh4 1p0hins 1acea34 1p1neil 1d6g26q 1grikph 7612kl ks441s 1kcody2 1hrapdy 1xv1515 b3mn8w 1nvgr5i li5n90 1ef3v4m 14vdg2 1srap2j 10y96fo 6sl420 lpsfc3 o6rk0u 11vt4tq 9ra8aa 1julzi7 4hq641 1tnoaxa p0c3jt v7ibvm 1j2dgzz 10b2o1s wp8bgr 16q8bto x5fwww 1yytfii 6zq80y yq9plo 1utnfys 90inr0 1jjnk9d 6v110l qcy5wo radnun 1gsboxi 1q09wwq e1bf28 1rg7stg 3ae42h 1mtufo3 a1su5g 1rinrec iwod0p nnfu1a e3rvah mu6xev 12t3ay9 5wkng0 15o3dy0 3qh43d 1ikn05z pslr00 f29ztz 1kno2ly l9k7rx 1atljbz 1g8nl1f 1pe2pyr yyvovz 1ydzu3d 1qmyfxi 66nf4t f9aim1 ezvrjj 16pakef 1shzr3u zigv41 l300o4 1q9v79k uh1jz3 147a5s0 14p1cl3 uyefka 1mv0cw8 kap5pr c7jt3v iuk5cr 19lhn4x 4ec2a0 1s6fk2h 10qa7s0 6ymoyk 1mm37ru 1iot2pi 1mrla0b 1eiql86 rdw702 1mbvac bxqkxm 1761x8q 12r3co1 1m759r1 1a8sauz 1t12bnf dah9rt owfrse 382w5o 1lex7d6 11dhrb2 kxtmey dvubk4 gwkly g3tf87 fbvh4p 1yduq3m scql1j ie2mid 1y55dzj 1vtfybo 1yci2yw 1xg7t4s hv8aup 194i6pr hntkio 3019a7 12mgsnl dk0wj3 aygtuk pnnc7v keisnu 7hpjiv 39s4cb cvme7j 17n294h ivr0sq 1f1avs0 1bqrxr6 obg1e6 7nekl lp07jz zwop05 ddf1wi 1wws92r 3x1x0z 16m11jx 2k3bu 1anhpda vi7os3 1q2dk60 i7j37a 1mdodcs 102ctxe 1cxicov ety5w4 dqajlz n509ks ke0s0j 1f29y1h 4sdl03 t2dtan 1vv0nui 1054p75 5fx6d 19wqabu 1qh3fa8 j5zpwt 1qjcfie wqti5a 1hy529c kammsl 1e4647x 19e9gh9 n5hcqc 1wua8xh a4rp9m 1gt8egs 4xsr lgyw9b 1b5y2ep 1hmrwdw 1ris6nf 1xyi04h 1wf840d u54heg 1ms2xl4 4coeh 1v06yj3 1xnlu54 1bljy3y 6ottnt 18yycfp 13lm9u3 1slcfay 1wna1tt">.dcr-1gpubb{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:40px;top:-40px;line-height:30px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;background:#FFFFFF;display:block;text-align:center;margin:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}.dcr-1gpubb:focus,.dcr-1gpubb:active{border:5px solid #0077B6;position:static;}.dcr-1gpubb:visited,.dcr-1gpubb:active{color:#000000;}.dcr-1jicgf3{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:21;background-color:var(--stuck-background);}.dcr-1u9kji9{position:static;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-n4pnam{display:none;}}.dcr-iim5od{z-index:1080;width:100%;background-color:var(--ad-background);min-height:133px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ad-border);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}.dcr-mqepgd{min-height:90px;min-width:728px;}.dcr-vdr14u{padding-bottom:18px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;display:block;}.dcr-5k6jfi{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] 0 [content-start main-column-start] repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)) [content-end main-column-end] 0 [viewport-end];-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-5k6jfi{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 40px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(2, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(3, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [main-column-end] repeat(1, 60px) [content-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}.dcr-kohrs2{grid-column:content-start/main-column-end;background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;height:52px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:64px;}}.dcr-145list{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1vetsv0{display:none;}}.dcr-1cvta4k{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1cvta4k:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider);height:38px;}}.dcr-vxblrw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px;}.dcr-vxblrw:hover,.dcr-vxblrw:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-vxblrw svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-3ny4gi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px 0 4px 4px;z-index:19;}.dcr-3ny4gi:hover,.dcr-3ny4gi:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ny4gi svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-1ykr3rf{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-1jzii9a{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1jzii9a{justify-self:end;}}.dcr-1p6sy7j{z-index:18;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1p6sy7j ul{position:absolute;left:0;right:unset;max-height:unset;min-width:200px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1p6sy7j ul{left:unset;right:0;}}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1kbi9ft #dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:none;}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition:checked+#dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:block;}.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:none;line-height:1.2;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;padding:0px 10px 6px 5px;margin:1px 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1crstso:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1crstso:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1crstso:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);border:1px solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1crstso:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1lusb1s{z-index:29;list-style:none;background-color:white;padding:6px 0;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1lusb1s li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1lusb1s{position:fixed;border-radius:0;top:32px;left:0;right:0;width:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 50px);overflow:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1lusb1s{position:absolute;top:100%;width:200px;border-radius:3px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1lusb1s{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1lusb1s:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;font-weight:bold;}.dcr-64xqd0:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-64xqd0:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-64xqd0:after{content:'';border:2px solid #C70000;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;position:absolute;top:19px;left:12px;width:10px;height:4px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;}.dcr-i0vtpq:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-i0vtpq:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-1apgfiu{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:6px;right:52px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu{right:0;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1apgfiu{margin-bottom:8px;}}.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:152px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:207px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:252px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:291px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:324px;}}.dcr-zramh4{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p0hins{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1acea34{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p1neil{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:8px;pointer-events:none;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1p1neil{grid-row:1/2;}.dcr-1p1neil li:last-of-type:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}}.dcr-1p1neil::after{content:'';position:absolute;border-bottom:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);bottom:0;right:-10px;left:-10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1p1neil::after{left:-20px;right:-20px;}}.dcr-1d6g26q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;pointer-events:auto;}.dcr-1grikph{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1grikph{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1grikph{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1grikph{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1grikph{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1grikph{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1grikph{width:136px;}}.dcr-1grikph::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1grikph:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1grikph a{padding-left:0;}.dcr-1grikph a:after{width:calc(100% - 1px);margin-left:0;}.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-7612kl:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-7612kl:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-ks441s{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-ks441s{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-ks441s{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ks441s{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ks441s{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-ks441s{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-ks441s{width:136px;}}.dcr-ks441s::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-ks441s:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1kcody2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:136px;}}.dcr-1kcody2::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:1;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;position:relative;bottom:2px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-row:1/3;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;}}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{bottom:4px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:354px;bottom:6px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:430px;bottom:14px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:534px;}}.dcr-1xv1515{position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1xv1515{z-index:27;}}.dcr-b3mn8w{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-b3mn8w:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-b3mn8w:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-b3mn8w{display:none;}.dcr-1nvgr5i{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-li5n90{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-li5n90:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-li5n90:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:not(:checked)~div .dcr-li5n90{display:none;}.dcr-1ef3v4m{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;margin-top:-1px;}.dcr-14vdg2{z-index:26;left:0;top:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-14vdg2{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);-moz-transform:translateX(-110%);-ms-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto;position:fixed;right:0;will-change:transform;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-14vdg2{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-14vdg2{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);-moz-transform:translateX(0%);-ms-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);}}@media (min-width: 980px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-14vdg2{display:block;overflow:visible;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1srap2j{position:relative;}}.dcr-10y96fo{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;z-index:25;left:0;top:0;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;margin-right:28px;box-shadow:28px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-10y96fo{margin-right:40px;box-shadow:40px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10y96fo{margin-right:100px;box-shadow:100px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10y96fo{box-shadow:none;position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;top:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;}@supports (width: 100vw){.dcr-10y96fo{left:50%;right:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;}}}.dcr-6sl420{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:980px;padding:0 20px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-right:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);border-top:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-6sl420:first-of-type{border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-lpsfc3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-lpsfc3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{border-left:none;width:calc(108px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:125px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(125px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:136px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(136px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-o6rk0u{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-o6rk0u >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-o6rk0u:hover,.dcr-o6rk0u:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{display:none;}}.dcr-11vt4tq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-11vt4tq::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{padding-left:0;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-11vt4tq{display:none;}}.dcr-9ra8aa{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:none;}}.dcr-1julzi7{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;}.dcr-1julzi7 >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-4hq641{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-4hq641{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}.dcr-1tnoaxa{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}.dcr-p0c3jt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-p0c3jt >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-p0c3jt:hover,.dcr-p0c3jt:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{display:none;}}.dcr-v7ibvm{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-v7ibvm::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-v7ibvm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-v7ibvm{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-v7ibvm{display:none;}}.dcr-1j2dgzz{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}.dcr-10b2o1s{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-10b2o1s >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-10b2o1s:hover,.dcr-10b2o1s:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{display:none;}}.dcr-wp8bgr{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-wp8bgr::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wp8bgr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-wp8bgr{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-wp8bgr{display:none;}}.dcr-16q8bto{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}.dcr-x5fwww{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-x5fwww >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-x5fwww:hover,.dcr-x5fwww:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{display:none;}}.dcr-1yytfii{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1yytfii::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1yytfii{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1yytfii{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1yytfii{display:none;}}.dcr-6zq80y{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}.dcr-yq9plo{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-yq9plo >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-yq9plo:hover,.dcr-yq9plo:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{display:none;}}.dcr-1utnfys{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1utnfys::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1utnfys{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1utnfys{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1utnfys{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-90inr0{display:none;}}.dcr-1jjnk9d{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-left:16px;max-width:380px;position:relative;margin-bottom:24px;margin-right:41px;padding-bottom:15px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1jjnk9d{margin:0;}}.dcr-6v110l{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-qcy5wo{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;color:#121212;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #707070;border-radius:4px;padding:0 8px;margin-top:4px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;background-color:var(--nav-search-bar-background);border:0;border-radius:1000px;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);height:36px;padding-left:38px;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-qcy5wo:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid{box-shadow:none;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid[value]:not([value='']){border:2px solid #C70000;border-radius:4px;color:#121212;margin-top:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{padding-right:40px;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus~button{background-color:transparent;opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-radnun{position:absolute;left:7px;top:7px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;background:transparent;border:0;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:50px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.dcr-1gsboxi .src-button-space{width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus,.dcr-1gsboxi:active{opacity:0;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-1gsboxi:before{height:12px;top:12px;width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:after{border-right:0;top:17px;width:20px;}.dcr-1q09wwq{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q09wwq{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e1bf28{display:none;}}.dcr-1rg7stg{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;color:var(--nav-reader-revenue-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}.dcr-1rg7stg >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ae42h{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-3ae42h:first-of-type:after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:136px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-1mtufo3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1mtufo3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1mtufo3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}.dcr-a1su5g{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-a1su5g >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1rinrec{display:none;padding:8px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rinrec{display:block;}}.dcr-iwod0p{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-iwod0p::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:300px;}}.dcr-nnfu1a{margin-right:0;margin-top:-6px;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-e3rvah{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-e3rvah >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-e3rvah:hover,.dcr-e3rvah:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-e3rvah{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-mu6xev{position:relative;grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:3;width:calc(100% + 10px);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:calc(100% + 20px);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;left:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}.dcr-mu6xev:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}}.dcr-mu6xev ul{padding-right:32px;position:relative;}.dcr-12t3ay9{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;color:inherit;min-height:28px;width:100%;margin-top:8px;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:12px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12t3ay9{min-height:30px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:14px;}}@supports selector(::-webkit-scrollbar){.dcr-12t3ay9::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.dcr-5wkng0{white-space:nowrap;}.dcr-15o3dy0{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:4px;}.dcr-15o3dy0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-3qh43d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ikn05z{position:absolute;width:40px;height:100%;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background:linear-gradient( to right, transparent 0%, var(--masthead-nav-background) 100% );}.dcr-pslr00{display:grid;grid-template-rows:[headline-start show-hide-start] auto [show-hide-end headline-end content-toggleable-start content-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:[decoration-start] 0px [content-start title-start] repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) [hide-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-end title-end hide-end] 0px [decoration-end];grid-auto-flow:dense;-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@supports not (display: grid){.dcr-pslr00{padding:0 12px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-pslr00{padding:0 20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-pslr00{width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-pslr00{width:940px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-pslr00{width:1100px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-pslr00{width:1260px;}}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-pslr00{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start content-start title-start] repeat(11, 40px) [hide-start] 40px [decoration-end content-end title-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start content-start title-start] repeat(11, 60px) [hide-start] 60px [decoration-end content-end title-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-rows:[headline-start show-hide-start content-start] auto [show-hide-end content-toggleable-start] auto [headline-end treats-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end treats-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start title-start] repeat(2, 60px) [title-end content-start] repeat(11, 60px) [hide-start] 60px [decoration-end hide-end content-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-pslr00{grid-template-rows:[headline-start content-start content-toggleable-start show-hide-start] auto [show-hide-end] auto [headline-end treats-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end treats-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start title-start] repeat(3, 60px) [title-end content-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end hide-start] 60px [decoration-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}.dcr-f29ztz{grid-row:1/-1;grid-column:decoration;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--section-border);border-style:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-f29ztz{margin:0 -20px;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;}}.dcr-1kno2ly{grid-row:headline;grid-column:title;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1kno2ly{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1kno2ly{position:relative;}.dcr-1kno2ly::after{content:'';display:block;width:1px;top:0;height:1.875rem;right:-10px;position:absolute;background-color:var(--section-border);}}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-l9k7rx{max-width:74%;}}.dcr-1atljbz{margin-left:0;}.dcr-1g8nl1f{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-1pe2pyr{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-1pe2pyr:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-yyvovz{margin:0;grid-column:content;grid-row:content;padding-top:8px;}.hidden>.dcr-yyvovz{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-yyvovz{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-1ydzu3d{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ydzu3d{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-1ydzu3d>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-1ydzu3d{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-1ydzu3d>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-1qmyfxi{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qmyfxi{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-66nf4t{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFFFFF;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-f9aim1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;position:relative;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (not (stroke-color: transparent)){.dcr-f9aim1{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:min-content;-webkit-align-content:start;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:start;}}}.dcr-f9aim1:hover .image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;background-color:var(--card-background-hover);}.dcr-f9aim1:hover .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-f9aim1:has(ul.sublinks:hover) .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-f9aim1:before{border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);content:'';z-index:2;width:100%;padding-bottom:8px;background-color:unset;}.dcr-ezvrjj{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;}.dcr-ezvrjj:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-ezvrjj:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-16pakef{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-16pakef{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-1shzr3u{position:relative;}.dcr-1shzr3u img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-zigv41{display:block;padding-top:60%;position:relative;}.dcr-zigv41>*{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.dcr-l300o4{display:block;}.dcr-1q9v79k{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:0px;}.dcr-uh1jz3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.dcr-147a5s0{padding-bottom:8px;}.dcr-14p1cl3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-14p1cl3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-uyefka{color:var(--card-headline);}.dcr-1mv0cw8{margin-top:auto;padding-top:4px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:'flex-start';-ms-flex-pack:'flex-start';-webkit-justify-content:'flex-start';justify-content:'flex-start';-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8 >:nth-child(2){margin-left:4px;padding-left:4px;}.dcr-1mv0cw8 >:nth-child(2)::before{content:'';display:block;width:1px;height:12px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#999999;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-kap5pr{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--card-footer-text);margin-top:-4px;}.dcr-kap5pr svg{fill:var(--card-footer-text);margin-bottom:-1px;height:11px;width:11px;margin-right:2px;}.dcr-c7jt3v{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-c7jt3v:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-c7jt3v{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-iuk5cr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-iuk5cr{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-19lhn4x{position:relative;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-19lhn4x{width:125px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:unset;-ms-flex-preferred-size:unset;flex-basis:unset;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-19lhn4x img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-4ec2a0{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-4ec2a0{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1s6fk2h{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:8px;color:var(--card-headline);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-top:8px;}.dcr-1s6fk2h strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-10qa7s0{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-10qa7s0{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-10qa7s0>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-10qa7s0{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-10qa7s0>li{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10qa7s0{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.dcr-6ymoyk{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6ymoyk{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1mm37ru{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1iot2pi{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1iot2pi:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;height:calc(100% + 12px);border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1iot2pi{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1mrla0b{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1mrla0b:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1mrla0b{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1eiql86{grid-row:bottom-content;grid-column:content;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1eiql86{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.hidden>.dcr-1eiql86{display:none;}.dcr-rdw702{display:none;padding-top:8px;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-rdw702{display:block;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;grid-row:treats;grid-column:title;}}.hidden>.dcr-rdw702{display:none;}.dcr-1mbvac{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.dcr-bxqkxm{margin-top:12px;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);border-top:1px solid var(--section-border);padding-top:4px;padding-left:8px;}.dcr-1761x8q{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#121212;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}.dcr-1761x8q:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1761x8q:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1761x8q:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1761x8q:hover{color:#121212;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12r3co1{display:none;}}.dcr-1m759r1{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:300px;margin:12px auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1m759r1{display:none;}}.dcr-1a8sauz{grid-row:1/-1;grid-column:decoration;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--section-border);border-style:none;border-top-style:solid;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1a8sauz{margin:0 -20px;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;}}.dcr-1t12bnf{grid-row:headline;grid-column:title;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1t12bnf{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.dcr-1t12bnf{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1t12bnf{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1t12bnf{position:relative;}.dcr-1t12bnf::after{content:'';display:block;width:1px;top:0;height:1.875rem;right:-10px;position:absolute;background-color:var(--section-border);}}.dcr-dah9rt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-owfrse{grid-row:show-hide;grid-column:hide;justify-self:end;}.dcr-382w5o{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:none;background:transparent;padding:0;color:var(--section-toggle-button);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:8px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:8px;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:bottom;-webkit-box-align:bottom;-ms-flex-align:bottom;align-items:bottom;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-382w5o:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-382w5o:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-382w5o:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-382w5o:hover{color:var(--section-toggle-button-hover);}.dcr-1lex7d6{margin:0;grid-column:content;grid-row:content-toggleable;padding-top:8px;}.hidden>.dcr-1lex7d6{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1lex7d6{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-11dhrb2{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-11dhrb2{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-kxtmey{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FEF9F5;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C74600;--article-link-text:#C74600;--article-link-text-hover:#C74600;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C74600;--audio-atom-kicker:#C74600;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#C74600;--block-quote-fill:#8D2700;--block-quote-link:#C74600;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C74600;--bullet-fill:#8D2700;--byline:#C74600;--byline-anchor:#C74600;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#C74600;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C74600;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C74600;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C74600;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C74600;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C74600;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C74600;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C74600;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#333333;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#C74600;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C74600;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C74600;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#C74600;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FEF9F5;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8D2700;--editorial-button-background:#C74600;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-text:#C74600;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C74600;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FEF9F5;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#F9B376;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FEF9F5;--follow-icon-fill:#C74600;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8D2700;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FEF9F5;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C74600;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C74600;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C74600;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FEF9F5;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FEF9F5;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#C74600;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C74600;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C74600;--link-kicker-text:#C74600;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C74600;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#C74600;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C74600;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C74600;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FEF9F5;--pagination-text:#C74600;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#C74600;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FEF9F5;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8D2700;--pullquote-text:#8D2700;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C74600;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C74600;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C74600;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C74600;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C74600;--series-title-text:#C74600;--share-button:#C74600;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8D2700;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#C74600;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FEF9F5;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C74600;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FEF9F5;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C74600;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C74600;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C74600;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8D2700;--summary-event-bullet:#C74600;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8D2700;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8D2700;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C74600;--witness-title-icon:#C74600;--witness-title-text:#C74600;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-dvubk4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-dvubk4{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}}.dcr-gwkly{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-gwkly{width:125px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:unset;-ms-flex-preferred-size:unset;flex-basis:unset;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-gwkly img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-g3tf87{margin-right:4px;margin-top:4px;height:132px;width:132px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-g3tf87{margin-top:50px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-g3tf87{height:73px;width:73px;}}.dcr-fbvh4p{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:hidden;min-width:60px;border-radius:100%;background-color:var(--avatar-background);}.dcr-1yduq3m{display:block;object-fit:cover;height:100%;width:100%;}.dcr-scql1j{height:0.7em;width:auto;vertical-align:baseline;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-ie2mid{display:block;color:var(--card-kicker-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ie2mid{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1y55dzj{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#0077B6;z-index:2;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:10px;}.dcr-1y55dzj:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1y55dzj:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1y55dzj:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1y55dzj:hover{color:#0077B6;}.dcr-1vtfybo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.15;margin-top:-4px;color:var(--card-footer-text);}.dcr-1yci2yw svg{margin-bottom:-5px;height:14px;width:14px;margin-right:2px;fill:var(--card-footer-text);}.dcr-1xg7t4s{display:block;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1xg7t4s{display:none;}}.dcr-hv8aup{display:none;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-hv8aup{display:block;}}.dcr-194i6pr{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-hntkio{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-hntkio{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-hntkio>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-hntkio{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-hntkio>li{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-hntkio{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.dcr-3019a7{display:block;color:var(--card-kicker-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-12mgsnl{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12mgsnl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;min-height:134px;background-color:var(--ad-background);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-12mgsnl{min-height:294px;}}.dcr-dk0wj3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:1300px;}.dcr-dk0wj3.ad-slot--full-width{width:100%;}.dcr-dk0wj3.ad-slot--full-width .ad-slot{max-width:100%;}.dcr-aygtuk{position:relative;min-height:134px;max-width:728px;max-height:114px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-aygtuk{max-height:624px;max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-pnnc7v{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-pnnc7v{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-pnnc7v>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-pnnc7v{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-pnnc7v>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-keisnu{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-keisnu{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-7hpjiv{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#8B0000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#8B0000;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFFFFF;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8B0000;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-39s4cb{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-39s4cb:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-39s4cb{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-cvme7j{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F2E8E6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#e9d9d5;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFF4F2;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#AB0613;--article-link-text:#AB0613;--article-link-text-hover:#AB0613;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#FF5943;--block-quote-fill:#8B0000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#AB0613;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#AB0613;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#8B0000;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#AB0613;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#AB0613;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#AB0613;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#AB0613;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#F2E8E6;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFF4F2;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFF4F2;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFF4F2;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#AB0613;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#AB0613;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFF4F2;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFF4F2;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#AB0613;--link-kicker-text:#AB0613;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFF4F2;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFF4F2;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#AB0613;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F2E8E6;--rich-link-background-hover:#e9d9d5;--rich-link-border:#AB0613;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#AB0613;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#AB0613;--series-title-text:#AB0613;--share-button:#AB0613;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFF4F2;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#999999;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#AB0613;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFF4F2;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#AB0613;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#AB0613;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#AB0613;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8B0000;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-17n294h{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.dcr-17n294h.ad-slot-container--centre-slot{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0 auto;}.dcr-ivr0sq{position:relative;min-height:274px;margin:12px auto;max-width:1300px;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ivr0sq{margin:0;padding-bottom:20px;min-height:294px;}}@media (min-width: 660px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ivr0sq:not(.ad-slot--fluid).ad-slot--rendered{display:none;}}.dcr-1f1avs0{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Headline Full';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Headline Full';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Headline Full';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Headline Full';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Headline Full';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Egyptian Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Egyptian Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Egyptian Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Egyptian Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Text Sans Web';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Titlepiece';src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/full-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/full-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTitlepiece;src:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Headline Full";src:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom,.dcr-1f1avs0 section.thrasher-section__pw-uk{width:100%;position:relative;padding:0!important;overflow:hidden;background-color:#fff;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom .facia-snap,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom .fc-container__inner,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom .fc-slice,.dcr-1f1avs0 section.thrasher-section__pw-uk .facia-snap,.dcr-1f1avs0 section.thrasher-section__pw-uk .fc-container__inner,.dcr-1f1avs0 section.thrasher-section__pw-uk .fc-slice{overflow:hidden;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom .facia-snap,.dcr-1f1avs0 section.thrasher-section__pw-uk .facia-snap{padding:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk{overflow:hidden;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .android #thrasher__pw-uk,.dcr-1f1avs0 .ios #thrasher__pw-uk{margin:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .android #thrasher__pw-uk a,.dcr-1f1avs0 .ios #thrasher__pw-uk a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:46.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk{margin:0;width:100%;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner{position:relative;border:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-bottom:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__background,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__background img,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__link{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__link{z-index:20;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__link:hover~.pw-uk__background{opacity:.95;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__link:hover~* .thrasher-button,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__link:hover~.thrasher-button{opacity:.8;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__copy{font-family:"Guardian Headline Full","Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:24px;line-height:26px;padding:0 10px 12px;}@media (min-width:30em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__copy{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__copy{padding-left:180px;}}@media (min-width:81.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__copy{padding-left:260px;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher__pw-uk.thrasher-inner .pw-uk__roundel{position:absolute;top:8px;right:10px;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #politics-weekly,.dcr-1f1avs0 #politics-weekly-uk,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom{background-color:#fff;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #politics-weekly .thrasher-inner.thrasher-atom,.dcr-1f1avs0 #politics-weekly-uk .thrasher-inner.thrasher-atom,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom .thrasher-inner.thrasher-atom{width:100%;margin:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 #politics-weekly .fc-item,.dcr-1f1avs0 #politics-weekly-uk .fc-item,.dcr-1f1avs0 #thrasher-atom .fc-item{padding:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .thrasher-inner.thrasher-atom{width:100%;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk{width:100%;background-color:#e3d0bd;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .weekend-image{width:100%;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .mobile-image{border-bottom:1px solid #000;}@media (min-width:41.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .mobile-image{margin-top:-38px;}}@media (min-width:46.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .mobile-image{display:none;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .desktop-image{display:none;}@media (min-width:46.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .desktop-image{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:0;right:-60px;height:90%;width:auto;bottom:-10px;}}@media (min-width:61.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .desktop-image{right:-20px;height:130%;top:-20px;height:110%;top:-10px;}}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .desktop-image{right:0;}}@media (min-width:81.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk .desktop-image{right:72px;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy{padding-bottom:12px;position:relative;z-index:3;float:left;}@media (min-width:46.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy{width:calc(50% - 30px);width:calc(50% + 60px);}}@media (min-width:61.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy{width:60%;}}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy{width:70%;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy::before{width:1px;background-color:#121212;opacity:.25;position:absolute;left:250px;top:0;bottom:12px;}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy::before{left:170px;content:'';}}@media (min-width:81.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy::before{left:250px;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__headline{color:#082b61;font-family:"Guardian Titlepiece","Guardian Headline Full","Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:36px;line-height:115%;margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:-4px;}@media (min-width:46.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__headline{margin-top:0;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__body{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:135%;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__body{width:80%;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;line-height:115%;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__caption{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:100%;margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__links-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__links-button{display:block;border:1px solid #121212;border-radius:20px;padding:4px 8px 5px 8px;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;height:-webkit-min-content;height:-moz-min-content;height:min-content;margin-right:4px;margin-bottom:8px;background-color:#e3d0bd;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#121212;}@media (min-width:23.4375em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__links-button{margin-right:8px;}}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__links-button{margin-bottom:0;padding:4px 10px 5px 10px;}}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__links-button:focus,.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__copy__button__links-button:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#e3d0bd;background-color:#121212;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__roundel{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;height:64px;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .pw-uk__roundel svg{width:auto;height:100%;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .interactive-atom.android,.dcr-1f1avs0 .interactive-atom.ios{padding:0;margin:0;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .interactive-atom.android .pw-uk__copy__button__caption,.dcr-1f1avs0 .interactive-atom.ios .pw-uk__copy__button__caption{margin-bottom:4px;}.dcr-1f1avs0 .interactive-atom.android .pw-uk__copy__headline,.dcr-1f1avs0 .interactive-atom.ios .pw-uk__copy__headline{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:61.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #js-context #politics-weekly-uk .pw-uk__copy{width:calc(40% - 20px);}}@media (min-width:71.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #js-context #politics-weekly-uk .pw-uk__copy{width:calc(50% - 20px);}}@media (min-width:81.25em){.dcr-1f1avs0 #js-context #politics-weekly-uk .pw-uk__copy{width:570px;}}.dcr-1bqrxr6{overflow:hidden;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.dcr-1bqrxr6 >*{width:100%;}.dcr-obg1e6{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C74600;--article-link-text:#C74600;--article-link-text-hover:#C74600;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C74600;--audio-atom-kicker:#C74600;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#C74600;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C74600;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C74600;--bullet-fill:#707070;--byline:#C74600;--byline-anchor:#C74600;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#8D2700;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C74600;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C74600;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C74600;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C74600;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C74600;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C74600;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C74600;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#C74600;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C74600;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C74600;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#C74600;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FEF9F5;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8D2700;--editorial-button-background:#C74600;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-text:#C74600;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C74600;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#F9B376;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C74600;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8D2700;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C74600;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C74600;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C74600;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#C74600;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C74600;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C74600;--link-kicker-text:#C74600;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C74600;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#C74600;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C74600;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C74600;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#FFFFFF;--pagination-text:#C74600;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#C74600;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#C74600;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C74600;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C74600;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C74600;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C74600;--series-title-text:#C74600;--share-button:#C74600;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8D2700;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#C74600;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C74600;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C74600;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C74600;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C74600;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C74600;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8D2700;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8D2700;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#C74600;--witness-title-icon:#C74600;--witness-title-text:#C74600;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-7nekl{-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;-webkit-column-rule:1px solid var(--article-border);column-rule:1px solid var(--article-border);-webkit-column-count:1;column-count:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-7nekl{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-7nekl{-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}.dcr-lp07jz{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lp07jz{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;}}.dcr-zwop05{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#121212;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--card-headline);}.dcr-zwop05:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-zwop05:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-zwop05:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-zwop05:hover{color:#121212;}.dcr-ddf1wi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ddf1wi{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-1wws92r{margin-left:-1px;}@media (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1wws92r{min-width:627px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wws92r{min-width:718px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wws92r{margin-top:-8px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1wws92r{margin-top:-42px;}}.dcr-3x1x0z{width:100%;}.dcr-16m11jx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-2k3bu{font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;background-color:transparent;text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 0 0;margin-bottom:16px;width:240px;min-height:28px;box-shadow:inset 0px 4px 0px 0px #000000;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-1anhpda{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--article-text);margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:6px 6px 0 10px;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;min-height:28px;display:block;width:100%;}.dcr-1anhpda:hover{cursor:default;}.dcr-vi7os3{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1q2dk60{text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-i7j37a{font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;background-color:transparent;text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 0 0;margin-bottom:16px;width:240px;min-height:28px;}.dcr-i7j37a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 4px 0px 0px #DCDCDC;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-1mdodcs{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--article-text);margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:6px 6px 0 10px;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;min-height:28px;display:block;width:100%;}.dcr-1mdodcs:hover{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-102ctxe{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1cxicov{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto;border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1cxicov{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto;}}.dcr-ety5w4{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--article-border);border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);min-height:52px;}.dcr-ety5w4:hover{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-ety5w4:hover,.dcr-ety5w4:focus{background:var(--most-viewed-footer-hover);}.dcr-dqajlz{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--article-text);font-weight:500;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;}.dcr-n509ks{position:absolute;top:6px;left:10px;fill:var(--article-text);}.dcr-n509ks svg{height:40px;}.dcr-ke0s0j{height:1em;}.dcr-1f29y1h{padding:3px 10px 18px 75px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;}.dcr-4sdl03{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-t2dtan{display:none;}.dcr-1vv0nui{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#EDEDED;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#0077B6;--article-link-text:#0077B6;--article-link-text-hover:#0077B6;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#0077B6;--audio-atom-kicker:#0077B6;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#00B2FF;--block-quote-fill:#004E7C;--block-quote-link:#0077B6;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#0077B6;--bullet-fill:#0077B6;--byline:#0077B6;--byline-anchor:#0077B6;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#005689;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#005689;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#0077B6;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#0077B6;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#0077B6;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#90DCFF;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#FFFFFF;--design-tag-background:#005689;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#0077B6;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#005689;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#004E7C;--editorial-button-background:#005689;--editorial-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-border-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-text:#0077B6;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#0077B6;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#F6F6F6;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#90DCFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#004E7C;--follow-icon-fill:#90DCFF;--follow-text:#F6F6F6;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#004E7C;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#005689;--headline-border:rgba(255,255,255, 0.2);--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#FFFFFF;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#0077B6;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#005689;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#0077B6;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#90DCFF;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#0077B6;--link-kicker-text:#0077B6;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#0077B6;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#005689;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#0077B6;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#0077B6;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#F6F6F6;--pagination-text:#005689;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#005689;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#004E7C;--pullquote-text:#004E7C;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#0077B6;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#0077B6;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#0077B6;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#0077B6;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#0077B6;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#004E7C;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#005689;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#003C60;--standfirst-border:rgba(255,255,255, 0.2);--standfirst-bullet:#90DCFF;--standfirst-link-border:#90DCFF;--standfirst-link-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-text:#FFFFFF;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#005689;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#0077B6;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#0077B6;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#0077B6;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#004E7C;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#004E7C;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#0077B6;--witness-title-icon:#0077B6;--witness-title-text:#0077B6;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#00B2FF;}.dcr-1054p75{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:0 4px;}.dcr-5fx6d{color:var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live);}.dcr-5fx6d:before{border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:currentColor;width:0.75em;height:0.75em;content:'';margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:initial;}.dcr-19wqabu{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-support-banner-background:#EDEDED;--ad-support-banner-button-background:#052962;--ad-support-banner-button-text:#FFFFFF;--ad-support-banner-text:#052962;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#0077B6;--article-link-text:#0077B6;--article-link-text-hover:#0077B6;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#0077B6;--audio-atom-kicker:#0077B6;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#00B2FF;--block-quote-fill:#004E7C;--block-quote-link:#0077B6;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#0077B6;--bullet-fill:#0077B6;--byline:#0077B6;--byline-anchor:#0077B6;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#005689;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#005689;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-onwards-content:#707070;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#0077B6;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#0077B6;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#0077B6;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#707070;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#005689;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#0077B6;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#005689;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#004E7C;--editorial-button-background:#005689;--editorial-button-background-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-border-hover:#0077B6;--editorial-button-text:#0077B6;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#0077B6;--expandable-marketing-card-background:#052962;--expandable-marketing-card-button-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-fill-background:#F6F6F6;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-background:#FFFFFF;--expandable-marketing-card-svg-fill:#000000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#90DCFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#0077B6;--follow-text:#121212;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#004E7C;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#F6F6F6;--headline-border:#CDCDCD;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#0077B6;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#0077B6;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#005689;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#0077B6;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#0077B6;--link-kicker-text:#0077B6;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#0077B6;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-accreditation-text:#FFE500;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--mini-profiles-text-subdued:#707070;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#005689;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#0077B6;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#0077B6;--onward-content-card-background:transparent;--onward-content-card-hover:#F6F6F6;--onward-placeholder-background:#F6F6F6;--pagination-text:#005689;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#005689;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#004E7C;--pullquote-text:#004E7C;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quote-icon-fill:#0077B6;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#0077B6;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#0077B6;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#0077B6;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#005689;--share-button:#0077B6;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#004E7C;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#005689;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#EDEDED;--standfirst-border:#BDBDBD;--standfirst-bullet:#999999;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#005689;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#005689;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#0077B6;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#0077B6;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#0077B6;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#004E7C;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#004E7C;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--weather-icon:#F6F6F6;--witness-title-author:#0077B6;--witness-title-icon:#0077B6;--witness-title-text:#0077B6;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#00B2FF;}.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:9px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:0;margin-left:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-left:16px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:2px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:36px;}}{margin-top:9px;}{margin-top:38px;}{margin-top:54px;}.dcr-j5zpwt{min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:300px;}}.dcr-1qjcfie{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qjcfie{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qjcfie{width:auto;max-width:300px;}}.dcr-wqti5a{position:relative;margin:auto;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-wqti5a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.dcr-1hy529c{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:20px;}.dcr-kammsl{display:block;}.dcr-1e4647x{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--trending-topics-text);}.dcr-19e9gh9{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem 0.25rem;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient( to bottom, var(--trending-topics-background) 0px, var(--trending-topics-background) 36px, transparent 36px, transparent 37px, var(--trending-topics-background) 37px, var(--trending-topics-background) 48px ),repeating-linear-gradient( to right, var(--trending-topics-separator) 0px, var(--trending-topics-separator) 3px, transparent 3px, transparent 5px );-webkit-background-position:top;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin-top:8px;}.dcr-19e9gh9 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-n5hcqc{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;border:1px solid var(--trending-topics-text);border-radius:12px;padding:2px 9px;display:inline-block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.4;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;top:0;color:var(--trending-topics-text);}.dcr-1wua8xh{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1wua8xh{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}.dcr-a4rp9m{height:36px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a4rp9m{height:42px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs{list-style:none;padding:0 5px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1gt8egs{padding:0 15px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs li{float:left;display:block;}.dcr-4xsr:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border-top:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:6px solid transparent;border-left:10px solid #C70000;margin-top:12px;margin-left:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-4xsr:after{margin-top:16px;}}.dcr-lgyw9b{float:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--sub-nav-link);padding:0 5px;height:36px;line-height:36px;}.dcr-lgyw9b:hover{color:var(--sub-nav-link-hover);}.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{line-height:26px;height:26px;margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{height:32px;line-height:32px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{height:42px;line-height:42px;}}.dcr-1b5y2ep{font-weight:700;}.dcr-1hmrwdw{background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:6px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ris6nf{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;padding-top:8px;position:relative;padding-left:10px;}.dcr-1ris6nf:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1ris6nf{padding-left:20px;}}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul{clear:none;}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul:after{display:none;}.dcr-1xyi04h{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;grid-template-areas:'signup' 'links' 'acknowledgment';clear:both;width:100%;padding:0 10px;position:relative;border:1px solid #506991;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xyi04h{grid-template-columns:min-content;grid-template-areas:'signup links' 'acknowledgment links';}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1xyi04h{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-1wf840d{grid-area:signup;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:247px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:298px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:458px;}}.dcr-u54heg{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;color:#052962;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12px;}.dcr-u54heg:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-u54heg svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.dcr-u54heg .src-button-space{width:8px;}.dcr-u54heg svg{margin-right:-4px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#DCDCDC;}.dcr-1ms2xl4{grid-area:links;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4{border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{width:50%;border-left:1px solid #506991;padding:12px 0 0 10px;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:0 none;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{clear:left;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(odd){border-left:0;padding-left:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(3){padding-top:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(4){padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-4coeh{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:12px;display:block;line-height:19px;}.dcr-4coeh:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1v06yj3{border-left:1px solid #506991;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:12px 0 0 10px;margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:calc(50% - 10px);}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1v06yj3{width:50%;border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1xnlu54{background-color:#052962;padding:0 5px;position:absolute;bottom:-21px;right:20px;}.dcr-1bljy3y{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;line-height:42px;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover .icon-container{background-color:#FFE500;}.dcr-6ottnt{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-right:5px;}.dcr-18yycfp{position:relative;float:right;border-radius:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;height:42px;min-width:42px;}.dcr-13lm9u3:before{position:absolute;top:6px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;border:2px solid #052962;border-bottom:0;border-right:0;content:'';height:12px;width:12px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1slcfay{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding:12px;padding-left:20px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1slcfay{margin-top:11px;}}.dcr-1wna1tt{position:fixed!important;bottom:0;z-index:30!important;max-height:90vh;overflow:auto;width:100%!important;background:none!important;top:auto!important;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css"> </head> <body class=""> <a href="#maincontent" data-link-name="skip : main content" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to main content</a><a href="#navigation" data-link-name="skip : navigation" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to navigation</a><gu-island name="AlreadyVisited" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="FocusStyles" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="Metrics" priority="critical" props="{&quot;commercialMetricsEnabled&quot;:true,&quot;tests&quot;:{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ShowHideContainers" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{&quot;disableFrontContainerToggleSwitch&quot;:true}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetABTests" priority="critical" props="{&quot;abTestSwitches&quot;:{&quot;abSignInGateMainVariant&quot;:true,&quot;abGpidPrebidAdUnits&quot;:true,&quot;abUsaExpandableMarketingCard&quot;:true,&quot;abOnwardsContentArticle&quot;:false,&quot;abSignInGateMainControl&quot;:true,&quot;abOptOutFrequencyCap&quot;:true,&quot;absoluteServerTimes&quot;:false,&quot;abAdBlockAsk&quot;:false,&quot;abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint&quot;:true},&quot;pageIsSensitive&quot;:false,&quot;isDev&quot;:false,&quot;serverSideTests&quot;:{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetAdTargeting" priority="critical" props="{&quot;adTargeting&quot;:{&quot;customParams&quot;:{&quot;sens&quot;:&quot;f&quot;,&quot;si&quot;:&quot;f&quot;,&quot;vl&quot;:0,&quot;cc&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;,&quot;inskin&quot;:&quot;f&quot;,&quot;ct&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics&quot;,&quot;edition&quot;:&quot;int&quot;,&quot;p&quot;:&quot;ng&quot;,&quot;k&quot;:[&quot;politics&quot;],&quot;pa&quot;:&quot;f&quot;,&quot;urlkw&quot;:[&quot;politics&quot;]},&quot;adUnit&quot;:&quot;/59666047/theguardian.com/politics/front/ng&quot;}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="BrazeMessaging" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{&quot;idApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://idapi.theguardian.com&quot;}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ReaderRevenueDev" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{&quot;shouldHideReaderRevenue&quot;:false}"></gu-island><div data-print-layout="hide" id="bannerandheader"><div class="dcr-1jicgf3"><section style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"><div class="dcr-1u9kji9"><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="top-banner-ad-container dcr-iim5od"><div class="dcr-mqepgd"><gu-island name="AdBlockAsk" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;size&quot;:&quot;leaderboard&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;dfp-ad--top-above-nav&quot;,&quot;shouldHideReaderRevenue&quot;:false,&quot;isPaidContent&quot;:false}"></gu-island><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-vdr14u"><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered"></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></section></div><header data-component="header"><section style="background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"><div data-component="topbar"><gu-island name="TopBar" priority="critical" props="{&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;,&quot;idUrl&quot;:&quot;https://profile.theguardian.com&quot;,&quot;mmaUrl&quot;:&quot;https://manage.theguardian.com&quot;,&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;idApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://idapi.theguardian.com&quot;,&quot;contributionsServiceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://contributions.guardianapis.com&quot;,&quot;hasPageSkin&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-5k6jfi"><div class="dcr-kohrs2"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-145list"></div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID=undefined&amp;INTCMP=undefined&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22%3A%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%2C%22componentId%22%3A%22PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%22%2C%22componentType%22%3A%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22%2C%22referrerUrl%22%3A%22%22%7D" data-link-name="header : topbar : printsubs" class="dcr-vxblrw">Print subscriptions</a></div></span><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="header : topbar : job-cta" class="dcr-vxblrw">Search jobs</a></div></span><div style="padding-right:0px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP=DOTCOM_NEWHEADER_SIGNIN&amp;ABCMP=ab-sign-in&amp;componentEventParams=componentType%3Didentityauthentication%26componentId%3Dguardian_signin_header" data-link-name="header : topbar : signin" class="dcr-3ny4gi"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14c1.7 0 3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"></path></svg> Sign in</a></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></section><section style="background-color:var(--highlights-container-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--highlights-container-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"></div></section><gu-island name="Titlepiece" priority="critical" props="{&quot;nav&quot;:{&quot;pillars&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;News&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Headlines&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;World&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;World news&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Europe&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Europe&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/europe-news&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;US&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;US news&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/us-news&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Americas&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Americas&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/americas&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Asia&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Asia&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/asia&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Australia&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Australia news&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/australia-news&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Middle East&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Middle East&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/middleeast&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Africa&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Africa&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/africa&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Inequality&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Inequality&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/inequality&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Global development&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Global development&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/global-development&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;US politics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;US politics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/us-news/us-politics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK news&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk-news&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/schools&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/teacher-network&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/universities&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/students&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/media&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/society&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/law&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/scotland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/wales&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/northernireland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Climate crisis&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Climate crisis&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/environment/climate-crisis&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Middle East&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Middle East&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/middleeast&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ukraine&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Ukraine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/world/ukraine&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Environment&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Environment&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/environment&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Climate crisis&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Climate crisis&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/environment/climate-crisis&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wildlife&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wildlife&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/environment/wildlife&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Energy&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Energy&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/environment/energy&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pollution&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Pollution&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/environment/pollution&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/science&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Global development&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Global development&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/global-development&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Football&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Football&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Live scores&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/live&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/live&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tables&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/tables&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/tables&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fixtures&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/fixtures&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/fixtures&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Results&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/results&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/results&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Competitions&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/competitions&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/competitions&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Clubs&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/teams&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/teams&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tech&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Tech&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/technology&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Business&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Business&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Economics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Economics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business/economics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Banking&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Banking&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business/banking&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Money&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Money&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Property&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Property&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/property&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pensions&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Pensions&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/pensions&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Savings&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Savings&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/savings&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Borrowing&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Borrowing&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/debt&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Careers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Careers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/work-and-careers&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Markets&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Markets&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business/stock-markets&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Project Syndicate&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Project Syndicate&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business/series/project-syndicate-economists&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B2B&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;B2B&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business-to-business&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Retail&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Retail&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/business/retail&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Obituaries&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Obituaries&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/obituaries&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:0},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Opinion&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Opinion home&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/commentisfree&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Guardian view&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;The Guardian view&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/profile/editorial&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Columnists&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Columnists&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/index/contributors&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cartoons&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Cartoons&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/tone/cartoons&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Opinion videos&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Opinion videos&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/type/video+tone/comment&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Letters&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Letters&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/tone/letters&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:1},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Sport&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Sport home&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Football&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Football&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Live scores&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/live&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/live&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tables&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/tables&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/tables&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fixtures&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/fixtures&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/fixtures&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Results&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/results&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/results&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Competitions&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/competitions&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/competitions&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Clubs&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;football/teams&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/football/teams&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cricket&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Cricket&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/cricket&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Rugby union&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Rugby union&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/rugby-union&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tennis&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Tennis&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/tennis&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cycling&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Cycling&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/cycling&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;F1&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;F1&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/formulaone&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Golf&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Golf&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/golf&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;US sports&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;US sports&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/sport/us-sport&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Culture&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Culture home&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/culture&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Books&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Books&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/books&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Music&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Music&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/music&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;TV &amp; radio&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;TV &amp; radio&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/tv-and-radio&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Art &amp; design&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Art &amp; design&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/artanddesign&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Film&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Film&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/film&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Games&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Games&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/games&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Classical&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Classical&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/music/classicalmusicandopera&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Stage&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Stage&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/stage&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Lifestyle&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Lifestyle home&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fashion&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Fashion&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/fashion&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Food&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Food&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/food&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Recipes&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Recipes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/tone/recipes&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Love &amp; sex&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Love &amp; sex&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Health &amp; fitness&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Health &amp; fitness&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Home &amp; garden&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Home &amp; garden&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Women&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Women&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle/women&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Men&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Men&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle/men&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Family&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Family&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/lifeandstyle/family&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Travel&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Travel&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/travel&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/travel/uk&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Europe&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Europe&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/travel/europe&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;US&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;US&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/travel/usa&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Money&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Money&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Property&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Property&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/property&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pensions&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Pensions&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/pensions&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Savings&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Savings&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/savings&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Borrowing&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Borrowing&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/debt&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Careers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Careers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/money/work-and-careers&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:4}],&quot;otherLinks&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Guardian app&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;The Guardian app&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Video&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Video&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/video&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Podcasts&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Podcasts&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/podcasts&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pictures&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Pictures&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/inpictures&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Newsletters&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Newsletters&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/email-newsletters&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Today's paper&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Today's paper&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theguardian&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Obituaries&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Obituaries&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/obituaries&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;G2&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;G2&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theguardian/g2&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Journal&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Journal&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theguardian/journal&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Saturday&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Saturday&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theguardian/saturday&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Inside the Guardian&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Inside the Guardian&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Observer&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;The Observer&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/observer&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Comment&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theobserver/news/comment&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The New Review&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;The New Review&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theobserver/new-review&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Observer Magazine&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Observer Magazine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theobserver/magazine&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Observer Food Monthly&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Observer Food Monthly&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theobserver/foodmonthly&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Guardian Weekly&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Guardian Weekly&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Crosswords&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Crosswords&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Blog&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Blog&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/crossword-blog&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Quick&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Quick&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/quick&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Speedy&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Speedy&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/speedy&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Quick cryptic&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Quick cryptic&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/quick-cryptic&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Everyman&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Everyman&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/everyman&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Quiptic&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Quiptic&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/quiptic&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cryptic&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Cryptic&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/cryptic&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Prize&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Prize&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/prize&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Azed&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Azed&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/azed&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Genius&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Genius&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/genius&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Weekend&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Weekend&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/weekend-crossword&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Special&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Special&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/crosswords/series/special&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wordiply&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wordiply&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.wordiply.com&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Corrections&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Corrections&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;brandExtensions&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Search jobs&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Search jobs&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://jobs.theguardian.com&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Holidays&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Holidays&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Digital Archive&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Digital Archive&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://theguardian.newspapers.com&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Guardian Licensing&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Guardian Licensing&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://licensing.theguardian.com/&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;About Us&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;About Us&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/about&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;currentNavLink&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;subNavSections&quot;:{&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK news&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk-news&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/schools&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/teacher-network&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/universities&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/students&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/media&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/society&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/law&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/scotland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/wales&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/northernireland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},&quot;links&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/schools&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/teacher-network&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/universities&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/students&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/media&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/society&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/law&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/scotland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/wales&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/northernireland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}]},&quot;readerRevenueLinks&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:{&quot;subscribe&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D&quot;,&quot;support&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=header_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support%22%7D&quot;,&quot;contribute&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D&quot;,&quot;supporter&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D&quot;},&quot;footer&quot;:{&quot;subscribe&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D&quot;,&quot;support&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D&quot;,&quot;contribute&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D&quot;,&quot;supporter&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D&quot;},&quot;sideMenu&quot;:{&quot;subscribe&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=side_menu_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_subscribe%22%7D&quot;,&quot;support&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D&quot;,&quot;contribute&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=side_menu_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_contribute%22%7D&quot;,&quot;supporter&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=mobilenav_print_cta&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22mobilenav_print_cta%22%7D&quot;},&quot;ampHeader&quot;:{&quot;subscribe&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D&quot;,&quot;support&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=amp_header_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_header_support%22%7D&quot;,&quot;contribute&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D&quot;,&quot;supporter&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D&quot;},&quot;ampFooter&quot;:{&quot;subscribe&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_subscribe%22%7D&quot;,&quot;support&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D&quot;,&quot;contribute&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_contribute%22%7D&quot;,&quot;supporter&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_supporter_cta&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_supporter_cta%22%7D&quot;}}},&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;,&quot;showSubNav&quot;:true,&quot;showSlimNav&quot;:false,&quot;hasPageSkin&quot;:false,&quot;pageId&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;}"><nav style="background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);" class="dcr-5k6jfi"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { /** The checkbox input element used to toggle the navigation menu. */ const navInputCheckbox = document.getElementById('header-nav-input-checkbox'); /** The veggie burger button element used to open/close the menu. */ const veggieBurger = document.getElementById('header-veggie-burger'); /** List of menu items that should be selectable when the menu is open. */ const expandedMenuClickableTags = document.querySelectorAll( '.selectableMenuItem', ); /** The root element of the expanded menu. */ const expandedMenu = document.getElementById('header-expanded-menu-root'); /** The label for the first column in the menu, assumed to be "News".*/ const firstColLabel = document.getElementById('News-button'); /** The link element in the second list item under news links. */ const firstColLink = document.querySelector( '#newsLinks > li:nth-of-type(2) > a', ); /** * Focuses on the first navigation element depending on whether the first column label is visible. * * If the first column label is not visible, the function focuses on the first link element. * Otherwise, it focuses on the first column label. */ const focusOnFirstNavElement = () => { if (window.getComputedStyle(firstColLabel).display === 'none') { firstColLink.focus(); } else { firstColLabel.focus(); } }; /** * Updates ARIA attributes and tabindex values based on whether the menu is open or closed. */ const updateAttributesForMenu = (isOpen) => { firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'); veggieBurger.setAttribute( 'data-link-name', isOpen ? 'header : veggie-burger : hide' : 'header : veggie-burger : show', ); expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach((tag) => { tag.setAttribute('tabindex', isOpen ? '0' : '-1'); }); }; /** Toggles the navigation menu by simulating a click on the checkbox. */ const toggleMainMenu = () => { if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.click(); } }; /** * Handles keydown events to toggle the menu when the Enter or Space key is pressed. */ const keydownToggleMainMenu = (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); toggleMainMenu(); } }; /** * Handles click events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Toggles the menu open/close state when the menu button (veggieBurger) is clicked. */ const handleMenuClick = (e) => { const menuButtonClicked = navInputCheckbox === e.target; const clickInsideMenu = expandedMenu.contains(e.target); const menuIsOpen = navInputCheckbox.checked if (menuButtonClicked && !menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : show') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1') }) } else if (menuButtonClicked && menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : hide') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0') }) focusOnFirstNavElement() } }; /** Adds event listeners to manage the navigation menu. */ if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click', handleMenuClick); veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu); document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && navInputCheckbox.checked) { toggleMainMenu(); veggieBurger.focus(); } }); /** * Handles mouse down events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Closes the menu if the click occurs outside both the menu button and the expanded menu. */ document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target) && !veggieBurger.contains(e.target)){ toggleMainMenu() } }); } });</script><div class="dcr-1jzii9a"><div class="dcr-1p6sy7j"><div class="dcr-1kbi9ft"><label for="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1crstso">Int</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" aria-checked="false" tabIndex="-1"/><ul id="dropbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1lusb1s"><li><a href="/preference/edition/int" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-64xqd0">International edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/uk" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-i0vtpq">UK edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/us" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-i0vtpq">US edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/au" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: AU" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Australia edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/eur" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: EUR" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Europe edition</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1apgfiu"><a href="/" data-link-name="header : logo"><span class="dcr-zramh4">The Guardian - Back to home</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 -3 300 100" fill="var(--masthead-nav-link-text)" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 70.8c0-19.5 13-26.4 27.3-26.4 6.1 0 12 1 15.1 2.3l.3 13.6h-1.4L33 47.2c-1.5-.7-2.8-.9-5.4-.9-7.6 0-11.5 8.8-11.4 23.3.1 17.3 3.1 25.1 10.2 25.1 1.8 0 3.2-.2 4.2-.7V75.5l-4.7-2.7v-1.5h22.5V73l-4.6 2.5v18.3a50.1 50.1 0 0 1-17 2.9C10.5 96.7 0 89 0 70.8Z"></path><path d="m142.8 57.9 1.2.1v11h.3c1.6-8 5.2-11 9.5-11 .7 0 1.5 0 1.9.2v11.2c-.7-.2-2-.2-3.1-.2-3.4 0-6 .6-8.2 1.6v21.7l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V63l-4.1-1.2v-1l15-2.8Z"></path><path d="M110.2 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.6-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.3 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.4c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10S94.2 77 102 75.5l8.1-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.3 2.8-5.3 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.7 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3.1-1.3Z"></path><path d="M47.5 61.7v-1.1l15-2.7 1.7.2v29.6c0 3.6 1.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 1.9 0 3.6-.7 4.9-2.3V63.5l-4.1-1.8v-1.1l15-2.7 1.6.1v34l4 1.7v1l-14.9 1.9-1.5-.1V92h-.4a16.8 16.8 0 0 1-11.3 4.7c-7.2 0-10.5-4.2-10.5-10.7V63.5l-4.1-1.8Z"></path><path d="M261.5 92.5V63l-4.2-1.4v-1.5l15-2.7h1.5V62h.5c3.2-2.9 8-4.7 12.8-4.7 6.5 0 9.4 3 9.4 10v25.1l3.5 2v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V68c0-3.8-1.7-5.3-4.8-5.3-2 0-3.6.5-5.1 1.6v28.3l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.6v-1.4l3.6-2Z"></path><path d="m214 57.8 1.4.2v34.5l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2v-29l-4.2-1.6v-1.2l15.5-2.8Zm1.5-9.3c0 3.7-3.1 6.4-6.7 6.4a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6-6.4c0-3.6 2.9-6.4 6.6-6.4 3.6 0 6.7 2.8 6.7 6.4Z"></path><path d="M239.8 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.7-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.4 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10s3.8-9.6 11.7-11.1l8-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.4 2.8-5.4 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.8 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3-1.3Z"></path><path d="M180.6 58.8V47.2l-4.1-1.4v-1l15.2-2.7 1.5.2V92l4.2 1.5v1.3l-15 2-1.2-.2v-4h-.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-10 4.1c-8.1 0-14.1-6.2-14.1-19 0-13.5 7-20 17.5-20 3 0 5.3.5 6.4 1.1Zm0 31.8V61c-1-.6-1.7-1.4-4.2-1.3-4 .2-6.6 6.3-6.6 17.2 0 9.8 1.9 15.3 7.3 15.1 1.5 0 2.7-.6 3.5-1.3Z"></path><path d="m68.1 51.6 5.2-2.7V8.5h-4L60 21.1h-1.1l.6-14h41.3l.6 14H100L90.8 8.5h-4v40.3l5.2 2.7V53H68.1v-1.3Z"></path><path d="M105.4 49.8V5l-4-1.6v-.8L115.9 0h1.5v21.2l.4-.4c3.2-2.8 7.8-4.5 12.4-4.5 6.3 0 9.1 3.5 9.1 10.2v23.3l3.4 1.8V53h-18.9v-1.4l3.4-1.8V26.4c0-3.7-1.6-5.1-4.6-5.1a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.6v27l3.3 1.8V53h-19v-1.3l3.5-2Z"></path><path d="M153.7 36c.4 7.4 3.7 13.1 11.6 13.1 3.8 0 6.5-1.7 9-3v1.4c-1.9 2.7-6.9 6.5-13.8 6.5-12.2 0-18.5-6.8-18.5-18.5 0-11.5 6.8-18.6 17.9-18.6 10.3 0 15.7 5.2 15.7 18.8v.3h-21.9Zm-.2-1.7 10.8-.6c0-9.2-1.6-15.3-4.8-15.3-3.3 0-6 7-6 16Z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">The Guardian</span></a></div><input type="checkbox" id="header-nav-input-checkbox" name="more" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><div class="dcr-1p1neil"><ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"><li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" id="navigation" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : News" class="dcr-7612kl">News</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1hrapdy"><label id="header-veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="header-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="header : veggie-burger : show" tabIndex="0" role="button" data-testid="veggie-burger" class="dcr-1xv1515"><span class="dcr-b3mn8w"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Show more</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 7V5H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-li5n90"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Hide expanded menu</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.015 14.042 20.707 22 22 20.709 14.06 12 22 3.291 20.707 2l-8.692 7.958L3.293 2.03 2 3.321 9.97 12 2 20.679l1.293 1.291z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span></label></div><div id="header-expanded-menu-root" class="dcr-1ef3v4m"><div id="header-expanded-menu" data-testid="expanded-menu" class="dcr-14vdg2"><div class="dcr-1srap2j"><div class="dcr-10y96fo"><ul role="menubar" data-testid="nav-menu-columns" class="dcr-6sl420"><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('News-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('News-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="News-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="News-button" aria-label="Toggle News" for="News-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="newsLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-News" data-link-name="header : secondary : News" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-o6rk0u">News</label><ul role="menu" id="newsLinks" data-testid="newsLinks" class="dcr-11vt4tq"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all News" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-News" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all News</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : World news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-World" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">World news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/us-news/us-politics" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US politics" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US politics" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US politics</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/uk-news" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : UK news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-UK" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">UK news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment/climate-crisis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Climate crisis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Climate crisis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Climate crisis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/middleeast" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Middle East" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Middle East" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Middle East</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/ukraine" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Ukraine" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Ukraine" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Ukraine</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Environment" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Environment" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Environment</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/science" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Science" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Science" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Science</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/global-development" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Global development" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Global development" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Global development</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/technology" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tech" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tech" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tech</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/business" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Business" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Business" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Business</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/obituaries" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Obituaries" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Obituaries" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Obituaries</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1tnoaxa"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Opinion-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Opinion-button" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-p0c3jt">Opinion</label><ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-testid="opinionLinks" class="dcr-v7ibvm"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/commentisfree" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Opinion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Opinion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/profile/editorial" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian view" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">The Guardian view</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/index/contributors" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Columnists" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Columnists</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/cartoons" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cartoons" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cartoons</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/type/video+tone/comment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion videos" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion videos" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Opinion videos</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/letters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Letters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Letters" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Letters</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1j2dgzz"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Sport-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Sport-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Sport-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Sport-button" aria-label="Toggle Sport" for="Sport-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="sportLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Sport" data-link-name="header : secondary : Sport" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-10b2o1s">Sport</label><ul role="menu" id="sportLinks" data-testid="sportLinks" class="dcr-wp8bgr"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Sport" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Sport" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Sport</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/cricket" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cricket" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cricket" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cricket</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/rugby-union" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Rugby union" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Rugby union" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Rugby union</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/tennis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tennis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tennis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tennis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/cycling" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cycling" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cycling" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cycling</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/formulaone" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : F1" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-F1" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">F1</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/golf" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Golf" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Golf" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Golf</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/us-sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US sports" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US sports" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US sports</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-16q8bto"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Culture-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Culture-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Culture-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Culture-button" aria-label="Toggle Culture" for="Culture-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="cultureLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Culture" data-link-name="header : secondary : Culture" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-x5fwww">Culture</label><ul role="menu" id="cultureLinks" data-testid="cultureLinks" class="dcr-1yytfii"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/culture" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Culture" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Culture" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Culture</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/books" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Books" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Books" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Books</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/music" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Music" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Music" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Music</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tv-and-radio" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : TV &amp; radio" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-TV &amp; radio" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">TV &amp; radio</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/artanddesign" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Art &amp; design" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Art &amp; design" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Art &amp; design</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/film" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Film" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Film" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Film</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/games" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Games" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Games" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Games</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/music/classicalmusicandopera" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Classical" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Classical" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Classical</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/stage" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Stage" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Stage" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Stage</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-6zq80y"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/lifeandstyle" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Lifestyle" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Lifestyle" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Lifestyle</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/fashion" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Fashion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Fashion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Fashion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/food" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Food" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Food" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Food</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/recipes" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Recipes" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Recipes" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Recipes</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Love &amp; sex" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Love &amp; sex" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Love &amp; sex</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Health &amp; fitness" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Health &amp; fitness" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Health &amp; fitness</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Home &amp; garden" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Home &amp; garden" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Home &amp; garden</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/women" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Women" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Women" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Women</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/men" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Men" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Men" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Men</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/family" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Family" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Family" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Family</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/travel" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Travel" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Travel" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Travel</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/money" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Money" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Money" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Money</a></li></ul></li><span class="dcr-90inr0"><li role="none"><form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"/><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">google-search </div><div class="dcr-radnun"><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span></div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabIndex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"><div class="src-button-space"></div><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"/></form></li></span><div class="dcr-1q09wwq"></div><ul role="menu" class="dcr-e1bf28"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Support us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Support us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Support us</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID=undefined&amp;INTCMP=undefined&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22%3A%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%2C%22componentId%22%3A%22PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%22%2C%22componentType%22%3A%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22%2C%22referrerUrl%22%3A%22%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Print subscriptions" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Print subscriptions" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Print subscriptions</a></li></ul><li role="none" class="dcr-3ae42h"><ul role="menu" id="moreLinks" class="dcr-1mtufo3"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Search jobs" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Search jobs" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Search jobs</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Holidays" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Holidays" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Holidays</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Digital Archive" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Digital Archive" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Digital Archive</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Licensing" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Licensing" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Licensing</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : About Us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-About Us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">About Us</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian app" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian app" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Guardian app</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/video" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Video" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Video" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Video</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/podcasts" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Podcasts" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Podcasts" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Podcasts</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/inpictures" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Pictures" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Pictures" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Pictures</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/email-newsletters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Newsletters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Newsletters" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Newsletters</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/theguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Today's paper" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Today's paper" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Today's paper</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Inside the Guardian" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Inside the Guardian" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Inside the Guardian</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/observer" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Observer" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Observer" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Observer</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Weekly" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Weekly" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Weekly</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/crosswords" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Crosswords" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Crosswords" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Crosswords</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.wordiply.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Wordiply" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Wordiply" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Wordiply</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Corrections" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Corrections" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Corrections</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1rinrec"><form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"/><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">google-search </div><div class="dcr-radnun"><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span></div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabIndex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"><div class="src-button-space"></div><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"/></form><ul role="menu" class="dcr-iwod0p"><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Search jobs" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Search jobs</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Holidays" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Holidays</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Digital Archive" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Digital Archive</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Guardian Licensing" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Guardian Licensing</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : About Us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">About Us</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" class="dcr-mu6xev"><ul role="list" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-header);" class="dcr-12t3ay9"><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk-news" class="dcr-15o3dy0">UK</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/politics" data-link-name="header : subnav : UK politics" class="dcr-15o3dy0"><span class="dcr-3qh43d">UK politics</span></a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/education" data-link-name="header : subnav : Education" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Education</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/media" data-link-name="header : subnav : Media" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Media</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/society" data-link-name="header : subnav : Society" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Society</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/law" data-link-name="header : subnav : Law" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Law</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk/scotland" data-link-name="header : subnav : Scotland" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Scotland</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk/wales" data-link-name="header : subnav : Wales" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Wales</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk/northernireland" data-link-name="header : subnav : Northern Ireland" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1ikn05z"></div></div></nav></gu-island></header></div><main data-layout="FrontLayout" data-link-name="Front | /politics" id="maincontent" class="dcr-0"><section id="uk-politics" data-link-name="container-1 | uk-politics" data-component="uk-politics" data-container-name="fixed/medium/fast-XI" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-f29ztz"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">UK politics</h2></a></div></div></div><div id="container-uk-politics" class="dcr-yyvovz"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-1qmyfxi"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/angela-merkel-tormented-brexit-vote-humiliation-eu" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Angela Merkel ‘tormented’ by Brexit vote and saw it as ‘humiliation’ for EU" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-16pakef"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="medium" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=460&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=460&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=330&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=330&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=240&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Angela Merkel and David Cameron speaking together in 2015" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg?width=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Angela Merkel ‘tormented’ by Brexit vote and saw it as ‘humiliation’ for EU</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732461995000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T15:26:35.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 15:26 Greenwich Mean Time">21m ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/david-lammy-urged-promise-envoy-help-free-britons-held-abroad" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Lammy urged to keep promise of envoy to help free Britons held abroad" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Composite illustration showing a protester being arrested, and David Lammy" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Lammy urged to keep promise of envoy to help free Britons held abroad</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-1s6fk2h"><div>Exclusive: Families of people detained overseas fear diplomats are pushing back against foreign secretary’s plans</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732451367000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T12:29:27.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 12:29 Greenwich Mean Time">3h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/society/2024/nov/24/shabana-mahmood-should-not-impose-her-religious-beliefs-on-others-says-peer" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Shabana Mahmood should not impose her religious beliefs on others, says peer" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Charlie Falconer" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5af665674f7d18576e98aaa28fa54688747feb2c/109_341_8750_5250/master/8750.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Shabana Mahmood should not impose her religious beliefs on others, says peer</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-1s6fk2h"><div>Charlie Falconer says Labour colleague and justice secretary has ‘religious reasons’ for opposing assisted dying</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732446758000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T11:12:38.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 11:12 Greenwich Mean Time">5h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-10qa7s0"><li class="dcr-6ymoyk"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/liz-kendall-says-young-people-who-wont-take-up-work-will-lose-benefits" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Liz Kendall says young people who won’t take up work will lose benefits" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Liz Kendall says young people who won’t take up work will lose benefits</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732443960000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T10:26:00.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 10:26 Greenwich Mean Time">5h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1iot2pi"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/law/2024/nov/24/labour-left-urges-starmer-to-speak-up-for-human-rights-on-saudi-arabia-trip" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="Labour left urges Starmer to speak up for human rights on Saudi Arabia trip" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Labour left urges Starmer to speak up for human rights on Saudi Arabia trip</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732435206000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T08:00:06.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 08:00 Greenwich Mean Time">8h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1iot2pi"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/society/2024/nov/24/tory-mp-danny-kruger-investigated-by-standards-watchdog-over-assisted-dying-funds" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@6" aria-label="Tory MP Danny Kruger investigated by standards watchdog over assisted dying funds" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Tory MP Danny Kruger investigated by standards watchdog over assisted dying funds</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732431609000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T07:00:09.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 07:00 Greenwich Mean Time">9h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1iot2pi"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/society/2024/nov/23/one-conversation-really-changed-my-mind-the-personal-stories-driving-mps-decisions-on-assisted-dying" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@7" aria-label="‘One conversation really changed my mind’: the personal stories driving MPs’ decisions on assisted dying" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘One conversation really changed my mind’: the personal stories driving MPs’ decisions on assisted dying</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-6ymoyk"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/society/2024/nov/23/uk-justice-secretary-attacks-assisted-dying-bill-as-state-death-service" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@8" aria-label="UK justice secretary attacks assisted dying bill as ‘state death service’" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">UK justice secretary attacks assisted dying bill as ‘state death service’</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1mrla0b"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/uk-news/2024/nov/23/revealed-home-office-completely-lost-grip-at-notorious-manston-asylum-centre" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@9" aria-label="Revealed: Home Office ‘completely lost grip’ at notorious Manston asylum centre" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Revealed: Home Office ‘completely lost grip’ at notorious Manston asylum centre</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1mrla0b"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/education/2024/nov/23/teachers-at-mossbourne-academy-in-hackney-screamed-at-and-humiliated-pupils-say-angry-parents" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@10" aria-label="Teachers at top academy in Hackney ‘screamed at’ and humiliated pupils, say angry parents" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Teachers at top academy in Hackney ‘screamed at’ and humiliated pupils, say angry parents</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1mrla0b"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/23/keir-starmer-seeks-to-hire-eu-negotiator-sherpa-in-pursuit-of-relations-reset" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@11" aria-label="Starmer seeks to hire EU negotiator in pursuit of relations reset" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Starmer seeks to hire EU negotiator in pursuit of relations reset</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"><ul class="dcr-1mbvac"><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/politics/all" data-link-name="treat | 1 | All stories" class="dcr-1761x8q">All stories</a></li><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/politics/series/the-politics-sketch" data-link-name="treat | 2 | The politics sketch" class="dcr-1761x8q">The politics sketch</a></li></ul></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span><section id="opinion" data-link-name="container-2 | opinion" data-component="opinion" data-container-name="fixed/medium/fast-XII" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1a8sauz"></div><div class="dcr-1t12bnf"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Opinion</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="opinion" aria-controls="opinion" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-opinion" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/business/2024/nov/24/labour-knocked-off-course-sticks-40bn-mission" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Labour could be knocked off course as it sticks to £40bn mission" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-dvubk4"><div class="dcr-gwkly"><div class="dcr-g3tf87"><picture class="dcr-fbvh4p"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/11/15/Heather_Stewart,_L.png?width=140&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/11/15/Heather_Stewart,_L.png?width=140&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/11/15/Heather_Stewart,_L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/11/15/Heather_Stewart,_L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Heather Stewart" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/11/15/Heather_Stewart,_L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" class="dcr-1yduq3m"/></picture></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Labour could be knocked off course as it sticks to £40bn mission</span></h3><span class="dcr-ie2mid">Heather Stewart</span></div></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732445821000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T10:57:01.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 10:57 Greenwich Mean Time">5h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/24/foes-labour-defensive-crouch-front-foot" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Faced with many foes, Labour needs to get out of its defensive crouch and on to the front foot " class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-dvubk4"><div class="dcr-gwkly"><div class="dcr-g3tf87"><picture class="dcr-fbvh4p"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Andrew-Rawnsley,-L.png?width=140&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Andrew-Rawnsley,-L.png?width=140&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Andrew-Rawnsley,-L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Andrew-Rawnsley,-L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Andrew Rawnsley" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Andrew-Rawnsley,-L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" class="dcr-1yduq3m"/></picture></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Faced with many foes, Labour needs to get out of its defensive crouch and on to the front foot </span></h3><span class="dcr-ie2mid">Andrew Rawnsley</span></div></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732433404000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T07:30:04.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 07:30 Greenwich Mean Time">8h ago</time></gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxxm9n" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/24/foes-labour-defensive-crouch-front-foot#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxm9n&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/business/2024/nov/24/without-the-eu-the-joke-is-on-us-if-trump-gets-his-tariffs" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Without the EU, the joke is on us if Trump gets his tariffs " class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-dvubk4"><div class="dcr-gwkly"><div class="dcr-g3tf87"><picture class="dcr-fbvh4p"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/09/William-Keegan,-L.png?width=140&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/09/William-Keegan,-L.png?width=140&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/09/William-Keegan,-L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/09/William-Keegan,-L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="William Keegan" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/09/William-Keegan,-L.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" class="dcr-1yduq3m"/></picture></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Without the EU, the joke is on us if Trump gets his tariffs </span></h3><span class="dcr-ie2mid">William Keegan</span></div></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732431609000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T07:00:09.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 07:00 Greenwich Mean Time">9h ago</time></gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxxgp9" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/business/2024/nov/24/without-the-eu-the-joke-is-on-us-if-trump-gets-his-tariffs#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxgp9&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/24/voters-must-learn-to-accept-britains-challenges-too-big-to-solve-straight-away" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Voters must learn to accept that Britain’s challenges are too big to solve straight away" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-dvubk4"><div class="dcr-gwkly"><div class="dcr-g3tf87"><picture class="dcr-fbvh4p"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/06/28/Sonia_Sodha.png?width=140&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/06/28/Sonia_Sodha.png?width=140&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/06/28/Sonia_Sodha.png?width=75&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/06/28/Sonia_Sodha.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Sonia Sodha" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2024/06/28/Sonia_Sodha.png?width=75&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" class="dcr-1yduq3m"/></picture></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Voters must learn to accept that Britain’s challenges are too big to solve straight away</span></h3><span class="dcr-ie2mid">Sonia Sodha</span></div></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732431605000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T07:00:05.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 07:00 Greenwich Mean Time">9h ago</time></gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxxmmt" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/24/voters-must-learn-to-accept-britains-challenges-too-big-to-solve-straight-away#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxmmt&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-hntkio"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/23/why-it-was-such-a-joy-to-interview-john-prescott-and-discover-his-sweet-sad-soul" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="Why it was such a joy to interview John Prescott and discover his sweet, sad soul" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Why it was such a joy to interview John Prescott and discover his sweet, sad soul</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">Rachel Cooke</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/22/assisted-dying-palliative-care-end-of-life" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@6" aria-label="Spending time with people in their final days showed me that we need not assisted dying, but better end-of-life care" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Spending time with people in their final days showed me that we need not assisted dying, but better end-of-life care</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">Gordon Brown</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/22/farmers-protest-tax-labour-reform" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@7" aria-label="Look at the farmers’ protest, and then ask yourself: how will we ever make tax fairer amid such grumbling?" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Look at the farmers’ protest, and then ask yourself: how will we ever make tax fairer amid such grumbling?</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">Polly Toynbee</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxxc7y" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/22/farmers-protest-tax-labour-reform#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxc7y&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/21/it-was-a-time-for-niceties-in-the-commons-kemi-doesnt-do-niceties" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@8" aria-label="It was a time for niceties in the Commons. Kemi doesn’t do niceties" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">It was a time for niceties in the Commons. Kemi doesn’t do niceties</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">John Crace</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/the-guardian-view-on-defence-spending-performative-opposition-obscures-common-ground" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@9" aria-label="The Guardian view on defence spending: performative opposition obscures common ground" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">The Guardian view on defence spending: performative opposition obscures common ground</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/kind-belligerent-trusted-john-prescott-i-knew" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@10" aria-label="Kind, belligerent, and the man all sides trusted: that’s the John Prescott I knew" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Kind, belligerent, and the man all sides trusted: that’s the John Prescott I knew</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">Gaby Hinsliff</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/labour-member-party-punish-control" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@11" aria-label="After 44 years as a Labour member, I spent 18 months facing expulsion. This is what the party got wrong" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">After 44 years as a Labour member, I spent 18 months facing expulsion. This is what the party got wrong</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">Neal Lawson</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/waiting-treatment-women-health-labour-promise-gynaecology" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@12" aria-label="I’ve seen how waiting for treatment can ruin women’s lives. This is how Labour can keep its promise to help them" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">I’ve seen how waiting for treatment can ruin women’s lives. This is how Labour can keep its promise to help them</span></h3><span class="dcr-3019a7">Ranee Thakar</span></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxx6ga" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/2024/nov/21/waiting-treatment-women-health-labour-promise-gynaecology#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxx6ga&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"><ul class="dcr-1mbvac"><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/politics/politics+tone/comment" data-link-name="treat | 1 | All stories" class="dcr-1761x8q">All stories</a></li><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/politics/series/the-politics-sketch" data-link-name="treat | 2 | The politics sketch" class="dcr-1761x8q">The politics sketch</a></li></ul></div></section><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-1" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-1" data-name="fronts-banner-1" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-1 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="features-&amp;-analysis" data-link-name="container-3 | features-&amp;-analysis" data-component="features-&amp;-analysis" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1a8sauz"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Features &amp; Analysis</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="features-&amp;-analysis" aria-controls="features-&amp;-analysis" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-features-&amp;-analysis" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-7hpjiv"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/uk-news/2024/nov/24/its-about-political-will-is-the-foreign-office-failing-britons-detained-abroad" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="‘It’s about political will’: is the Foreign Office failing Britons detained abroad?" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Composite of hands in handcuffs with union flag graphic" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e062b3419a1a67e907afcd21fffe0118a5e31848/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘It’s about political will’: is the Foreign Office failing Britons detained abroad?</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732451376000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T12:29:36.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 12:29 Greenwich Mean Time">3h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-7hpjiv"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/the-john-prescott-i-knew-blairs-beautiful-people-tried-to-erase-him-he-had-other-plans" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="The John Prescott I knew: Blair’s ‘beautiful people’ tried to erase him – he had other plans" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="John Prescott in his office in 1994" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">The John Prescott I knew: Blair’s ‘beautiful people’ tried to erase him – he had other plans</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732428006000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T06:00:06.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 06:00 Greenwich Mean Time">10h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="6" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-cvme7j"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/us-news/2024/nov/24/trump-depends-on-the-eu-and-uk-to-act-as-peacemakers-more-than-he-thinks" data-link-name="analysis | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Trump depends on the EU and UK to act as peacemakers more than he thinks" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="FILE - Former President Donald Trump meets with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Trump Tower, Friday, Sept. 27, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/55c732ceca99894ff00b099c7f3d6427a9aac999/0_10_4418_2651/master/4418.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Trump depends on the EU and UK to act as peacemakers more than he thinks</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732424401000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T05:00:01.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 05:00 Greenwich Mean Time">11h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-7hpjiv"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/uk-news/2024/nov/23/racial-abuse-physical-assaults-and-no-beds-asylum-seekers-tell-of-brutal-conditions-at-manston-migrant-centre" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Racial abuse, physical assaults and no beds: asylum seekers tell of brutal conditions at Manston migrant centre" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Women and children in the grounds of the Manston asylum centre" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/420116c5c9e635f834dc478c01ee88c6b58f2a3b/0_180_5384_3230/master/5384.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Racial abuse, physical assaults and no beds: asylum seekers tell of brutal conditions at Manston migrant centre</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"><ul class="dcr-1mbvac"><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/politics/politics+tone/features" data-link-name="treat | 1 | All features" class="dcr-1761x8q">All features</a></li><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/politics/politics+tone/analysis" data-link-name="treat | 2 | All analysis" class="dcr-1761x8q">All analysis</a></li></ul></div></section><span class="dcr-90inr0"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising-high" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising-high" data-name="merchandising-high" data-refresh="false" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising-high dcr-ivr0sq"></div></div></span><div class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div class="dcr-1f1avs0"><section id="politics-weekly-uk" data-link-name="container-4 | politics-weekly-uk" data-component="politics-weekly-uk" data-container-name="fixed/thrasher" style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div data-link-name="external | group-0 | card-@1" class="dcr-1bqrxr6"><!-- thrasher content sits in this div --> <div id="thrasher__pw-uk" class="thrasher-inner pw-uk" data-branch="thrashers/pw-uk" > <img class="weekend-image mobile-image" src="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/02/pw-uk/assets/v/1686128686441/UK-politics-image-mobile-2.jpg" alt="" /> <div class="pw-uk__copy"> <div class="pw-uk__copy__headline">Politics Weekly UK</div> <div class="pw-uk__copy__body"> Every Thursday, Guardian political columnist John Harris hosts a cast of voices from up and down the country as well as across the political spectrum to analyse the week’s political news. </div> <!-- use .button-sm class for a 36px tall button --> <!-- and .button-md class for a 44px tall button --> <div class="button-sm thrasher-button pw-uk__copy__button"> <p class="pw-uk__copy__button__caption">Listen on:</p> <div class="pw-uk__copy__button__links-wrapper"> <a class="pw-uk__copy__button__links-button" data-link-name="pw uk : thrasher : guardian" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/series/politicsweekly?utm_source=gdnwb&utm_medium=emedt&utm_campaign=PoliticsWeeklyUKLaunch&CMP_TU=mawns&CMP_BUNIT=edtrl" >The Guardian</a > <a class="pw-uk__copy__button__links-button" data-link-name="pw uk : thrasher : spotify" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5hD1wkngPK3tb5YWcLsf5u?si=ad35fa6adfa64fa4?utm_source=gdnwb&utm_medium=emedt&utm_campaign=PoliticsWeeklyUKLaunch&CMP_TU=mawns&CMP_BUNIT=edtrl" >Spotify</a > <a class="pw-uk__copy__button__links-button" data-link-name="pw uk : thrasher : apple" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/politics-weekly-uk/id136697472?utm_source=gdnwb&utm_medium=emedt&utm_campaign=PoliticsWeeklyUKLaunch&CMP_TU=mawns&CMP_BUNIT=edtrl" >Apple Podcasts</a > <a class="pw-uk__copy__button__links-button" data-link-name="pw uk : thrasher : google" href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhlZ3VhcmRpYW4uY29tL3BvbGl0aWNzL3Nlcmllcy9wb2xpdGljc3dlZWtseS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA?utm_source=gdnwb&utm_medium=emedt&utm_campaign=PoliticsWeeklyUKLaunch&CMP_TU=mawns&CMP_BUNIT=edtrl" >Google Podcasts</a > <a class="pw-uk__copy__button__links-button" data-link-name="pw uk : thrasher : acast" href="https://play.acast.com/s/politicsweekly?utm_source=gdnwb&utm_medium=emedt&utm_campaign=PoliticsWeeklyUKLaunch&CMP_TU=mawns&CMP_BUNIT=edtrl" >Acast</a > </div> </div> </div> <img class="weekend-image desktop-image" src="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/02/pw-uk/assets/v/1686128686441/UK-politics-image-2.png" alt="" /> <div class="pw-uk__roundel"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 105 60"> <path d="M26.467 18.794h78.33V48.29H88.051V60L77.857 48.29h-51.39V18.794Z" fill="#fff" /> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M55.266 36.27v-2.982l-1.007-.351v-.285l3.707-.536.352.05V44.53l1.023.318v.285l-3.74.419-.285-.034V44.48h-.084c-.537.586-1.224 1.105-2.347 1.105-1.996 0-3.456-1.524-3.456-4.64 0-3.284 1.694-4.96 4.26-4.96.737 0 1.291.134 1.577.285Zm0 7.823v-7.422a1.943 1.943 0 0 0-.405-.152 2.385 2.385 0 0 0-.585-.065c-.989 0-1.626 1.155-1.626 4.121 0 2.664.587 3.72 1.76 3.72.37 0 .671-.084.856-.202Zm-19.857-3.265c2.7 0 4.545-1.19 4.545-3.854 0-2.48-1.443-3.702-4.864-3.702h-5.718v.284l1.14.251v11.008l-1.14.251v.285h6.02v-.285l-1.341-.234v-4.155c.419.084.805.15 1.358.15Zm-.654-7.238c1.123 0 1.677.804 1.677 3.418 0 2.529-.537 3.4-1.627 3.4-.268 0-.503-.016-.754-.066V33.59h.704Zm9.692 2.362c-2.818 0-4.696 1.826-4.696 4.775 0 2.981 1.913 4.875 4.713 4.875 2.835 0 4.713-1.876 4.713-4.858 0-2.966-1.912-4.792-4.73-4.792Zm.034 9.349c-.94 0-1.425-.939-1.425-4.557 0-3.602.486-4.49 1.408-4.49.956 0 1.408.87 1.408 4.473 0 3.619-.469 4.574-1.391 4.574Zm19.84-9.349c-2.986 0-4.864 1.843-4.864 4.775 0 2.864 1.494 4.842 4.478 4.842 1.711 0 2.768-.738 3.371-1.558v-.285a3.792 3.792 0 0 1-.803.257c-.3.06-.637.095-1.024.095-2.08 0-2.97-1.323-2.97-3.937 0-2.497.74-3.87 2.047-3.87.04 0 .074 0 .109.003a.529.529 0 0 1 .076.013l2.247 3.066h.285l-.05-3.1c-.656-.2-1.712-.3-2.902-.3Zm8.385 4.003v-1.222c0-1.86-.402-2.464-1.425-2.464-.104 0-.195.014-.296.028l-.04.006-2.264 3.066h-.285l.067-2.849c.872-.267 1.962-.569 3.405-.569 2.483 0 3.925.687 3.925 2.765v5.964l.888.234v.235c-.352.218-1.056.418-1.827.418-1.224 0-1.811-.402-2.08-1.072h-.083c-.52.704-1.258 1.106-2.416 1.106-1.475 0-2.482-.921-2.482-2.514 0-1.54.955-2.38 2.901-2.748l2.012-.384Zm0 4.122V40.39l-.62.05c-.972.084-1.325.703-1.325 2.078 0 1.49.487 1.876 1.174 1.876.121 0 .226-.012.317-.034a.81.81 0 0 0 .454-.284Zm7.48 1.491c2.449 0 3.773-1.14 3.773-3.032 0-1.675-.905-2.397-2.632-3.2l-.52-.235c-1.123-.52-1.509-.787-1.509-1.608 0-.754.403-1.273 1.308-1.273a2.016 2.016 0 0 1 .587.1l1.827 2.447h.285l-.083-2.53c-.773-.218-1.779-.302-2.701-.302-2.248 0-3.556 1.107-3.556 2.983 0 1.542.974 2.363 2.65 3.15l.554.251c1.056.503 1.459.787 1.459 1.541 0 .854-.47 1.407-1.493 1.407-.15 0-.335-.034-.503-.084l-2.398-2.798h-.285l.1 2.715c.889.335 2.03.468 3.137.468Zm3.656-8.762v-.3l1.307-.336v-1.809l3.053-.485v2.295h2.03v.637h-2.03v6.098c0 .937.285 1.322 1.291 1.322.319 0 .637-.033.839-.083v.285c-.537.569-1.46 1.105-2.55 1.105-1.744 0-2.634-.804-2.634-2.782v-5.947h-1.306Zm10.146 8.762c2.45 0 3.774-1.14 3.774-3.032 0-1.675-.907-2.397-2.633-3.2l-.52-.235c-1.123-.52-1.508-.787-1.508-1.608 0-.754.402-1.273 1.307-1.273a1.826 1.826 0 0 1 .587.1l1.828 2.447h.285l-.084-2.53c-.772-.218-1.778-.302-2.7-.302-2.248 0-3.556 1.107-3.556 2.983 0 1.542.974 2.363 2.65 3.15l.553.251c1.057.503 1.46.787 1.46 1.541 0 .854-.47 1.407-1.493 1.407-.151 0-.335-.034-.503-.084l-2.399-2.798h-.285l.1 2.715c.89.335 2.03.468 3.137.468Z" fill="#121212" /> <path d="M78.329 0H0v29.496h16.745v11.708L26.94 29.496h51.39V0Z" fill="#071566" /> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M27.904 14.93V3.631l-.992-.396v-.281l3.588-.529.38.05v4.971h.1c.777-.793 1.935-1.24 3.075-1.24 1.572 0 2.266.744 2.266 2.396v6.327l.943.265v.28h-4.796v-.28l.844-.216v-6.21c0-.892-.397-1.288-1.174-1.288-.479 0-.86.131-1.207.313v7.186l.826.216v.28h-4.795v-.28l.942-.265Zm-7.748.046L19 15.21H19v.266h5.602v-.266l-1.154-.234V4.547h1.108L26.49 7.51h.265l-.125-3.274h-9.675L16.83 7.51h.266l1.966-2.963h1.093v10.429Zm26.596-.672v2.94c-.28-.15-.827-.28-1.553-.282-2.53 0-4.2 1.652-4.2 4.89 0 3.073 1.438 4.575 3.406 4.575 1.108 0 1.786-.478 2.315-1.007h.083v.941l.281.034 3.688-.413v-.28l-1.009-.314V13.196l-.347-.05-3.655.53v.28l.991.348Zm0 3.352v7.467c-.181.1-.48.182-.843.182-1.158 0-1.736-1.057-1.736-3.734 0-2.99.627-4.13 1.603-4.13.464 0 .745.099.976.215Zm-43.56 2.66c0-4.592 3.043-6.228 6.433-6.228 1.438 0 2.779.182 3.556.512l.066 2.858h-.282l-2.249-3.006c-.281-.034-.578-.034-.86-.034-1.901 0-2.878 1.52-2.878 5.666 0 4.625.744 5.997 2.448 5.997.381 0 .712-.065.943-.165v-5.005l-1.091-.199v-.28h5.06v.28l-.86.199v4.823c-.893.347-2.398.678-3.986.678-3.852 0-6.3-1.784-6.3-6.096Zm10.976-2.526v-.281l3.621-.53.397.034v6.84c0 1.007.43 1.288 1.158 1.288.413 0 .777-.116 1.124-.264v-6.691l-1.422-.396v-.281l4.052-.53.364.034v8.145l.976.396v.281l-3.572.562-.364-.033v-1.19h-.1c-.678.678-1.588 1.256-2.712 1.256-1.737 0-2.53-1.024-2.53-2.577v-5.666l-.992-.397Zm15.384 1.883v1.206l-1.984.379c-1.919.364-2.861 1.19-2.861 2.71 0 1.568.992 2.477 2.448 2.477 1.14 0 1.868-.397 2.38-1.09h.083c.265.66.843 1.057 2.05 1.057.76 0 1.456-.199 1.803-.413v-.231l-.877-.23v-5.882c0-2.048-1.421-2.725-3.87-2.725-1.42 0-2.496.313-3.356.578v2.494h.281l2.001-2.709.043-.005c.115-.015.22-.028.338-.028 1.125 0 1.521.594 1.521 2.412Zm0 1.634v3.634c-.166.199-.38.315-.76.314-.68 0-1.158-.38-1.158-1.85 0-1.355.347-1.966 1.306-2.05l.612-.048Zm8.228-4.327.298.033v2.56h.083c.463-1.965 1.224-2.693 2.25-2.693.164 0 .346.017.445.066v2.727c-.166-.05-.464-.067-.744-.067-.827 0-1.439.082-1.968.297v5.766l1.224.247v.282h-5.193v-.282l.943-.247v-7.483l-.993-.396v-.282l3.655-.528Zm17.029 0 .413.033v8.64l.926.265v.28h-4.895v-.28l.943-.265v-7.467l-1.009-.396v-.281l3.622-.53Zm.429-2.148c0 .876-.744 1.537-1.604 1.537-.893 0-1.588-.66-1.588-1.537 0-.875.695-1.553 1.588-1.553.86 0 1.604.678 1.604 1.553Zm6.079 4.84v1.207l-1.985.379c-1.918.364-2.86 1.19-2.86 2.71 0 1.568.992 2.477 2.447 2.477 1.14 0 1.868-.397 2.381-1.09h.083c.264.66.843 1.057 2.05 1.057.76 0 1.455-.199 1.802-.413v-.231l-.876-.23v-5.882c0-2.048-1.422-2.725-3.87-2.725-1.423 0-2.497.313-3.357.578v2.494h.282l2-2.709.041-.005c.117-.015.223-.028.34-.028 1.125 0 1.522.594 1.522 2.412Zm0 1.635v3.634c-.166.199-.381.315-.76.314-.679 0-1.159-.38-1.159-1.85 0-1.355.347-1.966 1.307-2.05l.612-.048Zm5.306 4.345v-7.468l-.991-.396v-.28l3.605-.53.364.034v1.157h.099c.777-.793 1.935-1.238 3.077-1.238 1.571 0 2.266.743 2.266 2.395v6.327l.942.265v.28H71.19v-.28l.843-.215v-6.211c0-.892-.396-1.288-1.174-1.288-.479 0-.86.132-1.207.313v7.186l.826.215v.28h-4.796v-.28l.941-.266ZM43.12 14.236c-2.315 0-3.026-1.37-3.142-3.6v-.002h5.425v-.23c0-2.694-1.175-4.18-3.97-4.18-2.778 0-4.497 1.8-4.497 4.691 0 2.958 1.57 4.807 4.63 4.807 1.802 0 3.06-.808 3.572-1.585v-.264c-.612.264-1.257.364-2.018.364Zm-.58-4.048-2.562.116c0-2.592.529-3.75 1.388-3.75.794 0 1.175.81 1.175 3.634Z" fill="#fff" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div></div></section></div><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline1--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline1" data-name="inline1" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span></div><section id="cartoons" data-link-name="container-5 | cartoons" data-component="cartoons" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-III" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1a8sauz"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/cartoons" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Cartoons</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="cartoons" aria-controls="cartoons" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-cartoons" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-1qmyfxi"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="2" class="dcr-obg1e6"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/24/nicola-jennings-on-a-britain-beset-by-stormy-weather-cartoon" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Nicola Jennings on a Britain beset by stormy weather – cartoon" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-16pakef"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="medium" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=460&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=460&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=330&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=330&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=240&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Nicola Jennings on a Britain beset by stormy weather – cartoon" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f639a6929cc26835fa90727d03aabe6cc0cd5b5a/2_0_3031_1819/master/3031.jpg?width=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Nicola Jennings on a Britain beset by stormy weather – cartoon</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-kap5pr"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;then&quot;:1732461040000,&quot;now&quot;:1732463280000,&quot;editionId&quot;:&quot;INT&quot;}"><time dateTime="2024-11-24T15:10:40.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 24 November 2024 at 15:10 Greenwich Mean Time">37m ago</time></gu-island></span><a data-discussion-id="/p/xx2vdd" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/24/nicola-jennings-on-a-britain-beset-by-stormy-weather-cartoon#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xx2vdd&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="2" class="dcr-obg1e6"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/23/chris-riddell-on-keir-starmer-clinging-to-growth-while-the-stuff-of-nightmares-gather-round-cartoon" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Chris Riddell on Keir Starmer clinging to growth while the stuff of nightmares gather round – cartoon" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="keir Starmer asleep in bed clutching a pink rabbit cuddly toy labelled ‘Growth’. At the bedside are three monsters labelled ‘Government Finances’, ‘Energy prices’ and ‘Trump Tarriffs’. The first monster is saying “The farmers aren’t happy…”, the second monster is saying “The pensioners are furious…” and the third Trump monster is saying “…and I’m mad.”" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/53d651e57f7f7f03905e4a639778166cd6db6937/116_1014_3676_2206/master/3676.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Chris Riddell on Keir Starmer clinging to growth while the stuff of nightmares gather round – cartoon</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-1s6fk2h"><div>The prime minister is assailed by unhappy farmers, angry pensioners and the spectre of Donald Trump’s second term</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxxtbg" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/23/chris-riddell-on-keir-starmer-clinging-to-growth-while-the-stuff-of-nightmares-gather-round-cartoon#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxtbg&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="2" class="dcr-obg1e6"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/22/martin-rowson-russia-hypersonic-missile-strike-ukraine-cartoon" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Martin Rowson on Russia’s hypersonic missile strike on Ukraine – cartoon" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-19lhn4x"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=220&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=160&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Martin Rowson on Russia’s hypersonic missile strike on Ukraine – cartoon" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9138d9610843b0ad45ec852952b92f0ca836afa6/0_20_4841_2905/master/4841.jpg?width=120&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1q9v79k"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Martin Rowson on Russia’s hypersonic missile strike on Ukraine – cartoon</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-1s6fk2h"><div>The Kremlin has said that Thursday’s attack on a Ukrainian military facility was a warning to the west</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><a data-discussion-id="/p/xxxhah" data-ignore="global-link-styling" data-link-name="Comment count" href="/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/22/martin-rowson-russia-hypersonic-missile-strike-ukraine-cartoon#comments" class="dcr-1y55dzj"><gu-island name="CardCommentCount" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxhah&quot;,&quot;isOnwardContent&quot;:false}"><div class="dcr-1vtfybo"><div class="dcr-1yci2yw"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13 0l1 1v7l-1 1H7l-2 3H4V9H2L1 8V1l1-1h11z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1xg7t4s">…</div><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-hv8aup">…</div><span class="dcr-194i6pr"> comments</span></div></gu-island></a></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-2" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-2" data-name="fronts-banner-2" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-2 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="parties" data-link-name="container-6 | parties" data-component="parties" data-container-name="nav/list" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1a8sauz"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Parties</h2></div></div></div><div id="container-parties" class="dcr-yyvovz"><ul class="dcr-7nekl"><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/labour" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Labour</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/conservatives" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Conservatives</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/liberaldemocrats" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Liberal Democrats</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/green-party" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Green party</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/brexit-party" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Reform UK</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/ukip" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Ukip</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/plaid-cymru" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Plaid Cymru</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/snp" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Scottish National party</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/dup" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Democratic Unionist party</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/sinn-fein" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Sinn Féin</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/sdlp" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>SDLP</span></a></li><li class="dcr-lp07jz"><a href="/politics/uup" class="dcr-zwop05"><span>Ulster Unionist Party</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline2--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline2" data-name="inline2" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span><section id="most-viewed-in-politics" data-link-name="container-7 | most-viewed-in-politics" data-component="most-viewed-in-politics" data-container-name="news/most-popular" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-pslr00"><div class="dcr-1a8sauz"></div><div class="dcr-1kno2ly"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Most viewed</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-owfrse"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="most-viewed-in-politics" aria-controls="most-viewed-in-politics" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-382w5o">Hide</button></div><div id="container-most-viewed-in-politics" class="dcr-1lex7d6"><div data-print-layout="hide" class="content-footer dcr-ddf1wi"><div class="dcr-1wws92r"><gu-island name="MostViewedFooter" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;tabs&quot;:[{&quot;heading&quot;:&quot;in politics&quot;,&quot;trails&quot;:[{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@1&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/24/liz-kendall-says-young-people-who-wont-take-up-work-will-lose-benefits&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Liz Kendall says young people who won’t take up work will lose benefits&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Work and pensions secretary says she will transform opportunities as Starmer bemoans ‘bulging benefits bill’&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T10:26:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Eleni Courea Political correspondent&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/5a79f22fec7566a486f44ed4ba088f9d97ec9262/672_26_916_550/master/916.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Liz Kendall&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@2&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/24/david-lammy-urged-promise-envoy-help-free-britons-held-abroad&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Lammy urged to keep promise of envoy to help free Britons held abroad&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Exclusive: Families of people detained overseas fear diplomats are pushing back against foreign secretary’s plans&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T12:29:27.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Patrick Wintour and Geneva Abdul&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/0e7cd5135d106f6b17265bbc2f47951f3d35c3bf/1_0_4999_3000/master/4999.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Composite illustration showing a protester being arrested, and David Lammy&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:10,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;feature | group-0 | card-@3&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/24/the-john-prescott-i-knew-blairs-beautiful-people-tried-to-erase-him-he-had-other-plans&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;The John Prescott I knew: Blair’s ‘beautiful people’ tried to erase him – he had other plans&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Once frozen out by the New Labour elite, John Prescott fought his way in from the cold to become a loyal deputy leader. Toby Helm recalls a bruising political career&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T06:00:06.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Toby Helm&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/021d5bebc4cdc6e4dbd65316bda411ca1a7e2d6a/0_269_6548_3929/master/6548.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;John Prescott in his office in 1994&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@4&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/24/angela-merkel-tormented-brexit-vote-humiliation-eu&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Angela Merkel ‘tormented’ by Brexit vote and saw it as ‘humiliation’ for EU&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Former German chancellor’s book tells how she tried to help David Cameron win over Britain’s Eurosceptics&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:26:35.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Kate Connolly in Berlin and Philip Oltermann&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/b60dfc27ca485a480bbc0d4cb64b3a24079e6c9d/169_9_2219_1331/master/2219.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Angela Merkel and David Cameron speaking together in 2015&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:8,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:1},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;comment | group-0 | card-@5&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/23/why-it-was-such-a-joy-to-interview-john-prescott-and-discover-his-sweet-sad-soul&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Why it was such a joy to interview John Prescott and discover his sweet, sad soul&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;The former deputy prime minister, who died this week, spoke freely and didn’t care what journalists thought of him – he was everything today’s guarded politicians are not&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-23T13:27:51.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Rachel Cooke&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:true,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:true,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;avatarUrl&quot;:&quot;https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/02/20/Rachel_Cooke,_L.png&quot;,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/8444f3d0eaea63a79ee54752e24f1d94127c0b19/0_113_1132_679/master/1132.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;John Prescott receives a kiss from his wife, Pauline, after Labour’s 2001 general election victory&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@6&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/23/anti-racism-talks-cancelled-amid-threat-of-far-right&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Anti-racism campaigner’s London book events cancelled amid threat of far-right violence&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Freedom of speech groups alarmed after events to promote book by Hope Not Hate employee are called off&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-23T06:00:35.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Ben Quinn&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/b2cd721fe7d98b9894d9a6d94b30511d2f2cbcc0/0_0_5489_3295/master/5489.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Protesters clash with police&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@7&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/23/keir-starmer-seeks-to-hire-eu-negotiator-sherpa-in-pursuit-of-relations-reset&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Starmer seeks to hire EU negotiator in pursuit of relations reset&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Salary of at least £153,000 offered by Cabinet Office for ‘principal adviser’ to prime minister&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-23T10:07:28.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Guardian staff and agency&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/0207b597ebc025cbb902aceafd41fe51be582652/0_137_4208_2526/master/4208.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Keir Starmer.&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:8,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:1},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;comment | group-0 | card-@8&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/21/it-was-a-time-for-niceties-in-the-commons-kemi-doesnt-do-niceties&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;It was a time for niceties in the Commons. Kemi doesn’t do niceties&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;The G20? Cop29? Totally pointless, said the Tory leader. World leaders getting up themselves and a load of virtue-signalling&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-21T18:59:25.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;John Crace&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:true,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:true,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;avatarUrl&quot;:&quot;https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2017/10/06/John-Crace,-L.png&quot;,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/708b8fde8dbebdacade8a70ae7c856b314a186d6/0_333_7788_4673/master/7788.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Kemi Badenoch in the Commons&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@9&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/nov/22/pro-brexit-views-not-protected-workplace-discrimination-tribunal-rules-ukip&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Pro-Brexit views not protected from workplace discrimination, tribunal rules&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;Ex-Ukip councillor Colette Fairbanks loses claim that she was bullied in charity job because of political stance&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-22T08:39:37.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Jamie Grierson&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/db4e1db95d10055f47a83431834e0af6431e9c04/0_185_3323_1995/master/3323.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;The EU flag flutters next to Big Ben in London&quot;}},{&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@10&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics/2024/sep/24/starmer-promises-swift-action-against-welfare-fraudsters&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Starmer promises swift action against welfare fraudsters&quot;,&quot;trailText&quot;:&quot;PM to pledge to ‘leave no stone unturned’ in bid to rebuild public services and save £1.6bn over five years&quot;,&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-09-24T07:43:12.000Z&quot;,&quot;supportingContent&quot;:[],&quot;discussionApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api&quot;,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Jamie Grierson&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;snapData&quot;:{},&quot;isBoosted&quot;:false,&quot;boostLevel&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;isCrossword&quot;:false,&quot;showQuotedHeadline&quot;:false,&quot;showLivePlayable&quot;:false,&quot;isExternalLink&quot;:false,&quot;showMainVideo&quot;:false,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/3ece5ee1c1802917604187da05453c478b235371/0_70_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;Keir Starmer at the Labour party conference in Liverpool&quot;}}]},{&quot;heading&quot;:&quot;Across the guardian&quot;,&quot;trails&quot;:[{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/nov/24/southampton-v-liverpool-premier-league-live&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Southampton v Liverpool: Premier League – live&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Rob Smyth&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/98978c78ee615cf06bfd1f376b40e37c68a59345/233_242_2277_1366/master/2277.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/98978c78ee615cf06bfd1f376b40e37c68a59345/233_242_2277_1366/master/2277.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=216ea52f34603c1c5fa96b787b3e6f76&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/98978c78ee615cf06bfd1f376b40e37c68a59345/233_242_2277_1366/master/2277.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=216ea52f34603c1c5fa96b787b3e6f76&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/98978c78ee615cf06bfd1f376b40e37c68a59345/233_242_2277_1366/master/2277.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b565717bd3a8f0bc358694403dede96b&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:true,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;sport&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Live&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:11,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:2},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:42:40.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Southampton v Liverpool: Premier League – live&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxxtqq&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxtqq&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;live | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/24/missing-rabbi-in-uae-zvi-kogan-has-been-found-murdered-says-israel&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Rabbi in UAE killed in ‘antisemitic terror incident’, says Israel&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Jason Burke in Jerusalem&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/80ebed7f3726923360e57df5d89da64f3c7db8bf/0_182_1000_600/master/1000.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/80ebed7f3726923360e57df5d89da64f3c7db8bf/0_182_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=cd21fc19b971be2de534abe88cb29fbb&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/80ebed7f3726923360e57df5d89da64f3c7db8bf/0_182_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=cd21fc19b971be2de534abe88cb29fbb&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/80ebed7f3726923360e57df5d89da64f3c7db8bf/0_182_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=05bd545bb2262e559a22092388ab4d0b&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Article&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T11:24:12.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Rabbi in UAE killed in ‘antisemitic terror incident’, says Israel&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxxqgk&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxqgk&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/nov/24/australia-vs-india-cricket-first-test-match-live-blog-updates-day-three-scores-results-start-time-optus-stadium-perth&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Australia v India: first men’s Test, day three – as it happened&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Angus Fontaine (now)&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/7e3d250bee5460d967324008f1257159fdf201bb/0_4_8192_4918/master/8192.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7e3d250bee5460d967324008f1257159fdf201bb/0_4_8192_4918/master/8192.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=63a80f6d78b0fb97a046d8e1601e2c1d&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7e3d250bee5460d967324008f1257159fdf201bb/0_4_8192_4918/master/8192.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=63a80f6d78b0fb97a046d8e1601e2c1d&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7e3d250bee5460d967324008f1257159fdf201bb/0_4_8192_4918/master/8192.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=9ffb37ab19678629e1e2f27ec6d6ae08&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:true,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;sport&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Article&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:12,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:2},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T10:08:08.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Australia v India: first men’s Test, day three – as it happened&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxx4ge&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxx4ge&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;dead | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/24/its-been-a-lot-of-detective-work-madame-de-pompadours-1m-wall-lights-discovered-in-yorkshire-hotel&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;‘It’s been a lot of detective work’: Madame de Pompadour’s £1m wall lights discovered in Yorkshire hotel&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Kim Willsher in Paris&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/9b69fa99f1177b8a689d5b4a0462316e90e8e484/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9b69fa99f1177b8a689d5b4a0462316e90e8e484/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=372e9628f579bb730ef827b3976ef5e6&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9b69fa99f1177b8a689d5b4a0462316e90e8e484/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=372e9628f579bb730ef827b3976ef5e6&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9b69fa99f1177b8a689d5b4a0462316e90e8e484/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=992e1f57b2c72040ed0eaf02c80b5be6&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Article&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T07:00:10.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;‘It’s been a lot of detective work’: Madame de Pompadour’s £1m wall lights discovered in Yorkshire hotel&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxv6qe&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxv6qe&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/nov/24/he-was-wedged-like-an-hourglass-rescuers-describe-20-hour-ordeal-ending-with-amputation-of-rafters-leg&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;‘He was wedged like an hourglass’: rescuers describe 20-hour ordeal ending with amputation of rafter’s leg&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Henry Belot&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/0d8ab8c0c73caec6c74a86001015dea4a54878c4/171_509_5845_3507/master/5845.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0d8ab8c0c73caec6c74a86001015dea4a54878c4/171_509_5845_3507/master/5845.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d85645d1da57c0e10527230e6af2bb30&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0d8ab8c0c73caec6c74a86001015dea4a54878c4/171_509_5845_3507/master/5845.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d85645d1da57c0e10527230e6af2bb30&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0d8ab8c0c73caec6c74a86001015dea4a54878c4/171_509_5845_3507/master/5845.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8b5d6f310f8fff8baf236de4247c45aa&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Article&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T08:22:11.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;‘He was wedged like an hourglass’: rescuers describe 20-hour ordeal ending with amputation of rafter’s leg&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxxq3j&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxq3j&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/nov/24/scotland-v-australia-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-live&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Scotland 27-13 Australia: Autumn Nations Series rugby union – live&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Lee Calvert&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/6f276d16fc15d940fce2f8e8e93dff64fee7865f/235_45_4642_2786/master/4642.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6f276d16fc15d940fce2f8e8e93dff64fee7865f/235_45_4642_2786/master/4642.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=db9e34760b961e480d66fe51ef9b27ba&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6f276d16fc15d940fce2f8e8e93dff64fee7865f/235_45_4642_2786/master/4642.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=db9e34760b961e480d66fe51ef9b27ba&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6f276d16fc15d940fce2f8e8e93dff64fee7865f/235_45_4642_2786/master/4642.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7878f3f31592c3ac3733b4488e854c6a&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:true,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;sport&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Live&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:11,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:2},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T15:38:06.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Scotland 27-13 Australia: Autumn Nations Series rugby union – live&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxxth9&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxth9&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;live | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2024/nov/23/spanish-villages-people-forced-to-buy-back-own-drinking-water-drought-flood&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;‘It’s not drought - it’s looting’: the Spanish villages where people are forced to buy back their own drinking water&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Grace Livingstone&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/d75bb172ff2af750bd847ee7de54c408f54b3e3d/0_412_7008_4205/master/7008.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d75bb172ff2af750bd847ee7de54c408f54b3e3d/0_412_7008_4205/master/7008.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a9383bff2b5829337bb16d47b600bb6b&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d75bb172ff2af750bd847ee7de54c408f54b3e3d/0_412_7008_4205/master/7008.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a9383bff2b5829337bb16d47b600bb6b&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d75bb172ff2af750bd847ee7de54c408f54b3e3d/0_412_7008_4205/master/7008.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=fc49443c95488af494bb40e4f63de3b9&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:10,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-23T11:00:40.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;‘It’s not drought - it’s looting’: the Spanish villages where people are forced to buy back their own drinking water&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xvp9hy&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:true,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xvp9hy&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;feature | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/23/the-ukraine-missile-crisis-putins-shadow-war-against-the-west-finally-breaks-cover&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;The Ukraine missile crisis: Putin’s shadow war against the west finally breaks cover&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Simon Tisdall&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/6cecdd95755a710e68422dd6cc70fd5ac1be5063/0_0_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6cecdd95755a710e68422dd6cc70fd5ac1be5063/0_0_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a58c500f008ebc18156adea32e6a50eb&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6cecdd95755a710e68422dd6cc70fd5ac1be5063/0_0_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a58c500f008ebc18156adea32e6a50eb&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6cecdd95755a710e68422dd6cc70fd5ac1be5063/0_0_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3a9d7f9ba7169ffd2d693aa4607908f2&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Feature&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:10,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-23T15:18:19.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;The Ukraine missile crisis: Putin’s shadow war against the west finally breaks cover&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxxdxm&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxdxm&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;feature | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/nov/24/not-quite-religion-not-quite-self-help-welcome-to-the-jordan-peterson-age-of-nonsense&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Not quite religion, not quite self-help: welcome to the Jordan Peterson age of nonsense&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:true,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Martha Gill&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/5d724105a1e8322f76da814019fc184b96c43863/2_0_10663_6400/master/10663.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d724105a1e8322f76da814019fc184b96c43863/2_0_10663_6400/master/10663.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c94240570a436da14738d2ed30af0113&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d724105a1e8322f76da814019fc184b96c43863/2_0_10663_6400/master/10663.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c94240570a436da14738d2ed30af0113&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d724105a1e8322f76da814019fc184b96c43863/2_0_10663_6400/master/10663.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7726851a8068c4b3d635293b77188a54&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;opinion&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Comment&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:8,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:1},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T06:30:03.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Not quite religion, not quite self-help: welcome to the Jordan Peterson age of nonsense&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxxmxv&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:true,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:false,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xxxmxv&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;comment | group-0 | card-@1&quot;},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/24/italian-police-and-social-workers-leave-albania-after-staffing-empty-migrant-centres&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;Italian police and social workers leave Albania after staffing empty migrant centres&quot;,&quot;showByline&quot;:false,&quot;byline&quot;:&quot;Lorenzo Tondo in Palermo&quot;,&quot;masterImage&quot;:&quot;https://media.guim.co.uk/4e4ab71acacc01f4820bfff0723467fb070c8409/0_178_5500_3300/master/5500.jpg&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4e4ab71acacc01f4820bfff0723467fb070c8409/0_178_5500_3300/master/5500.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=12bbafd7af2173294b55029fc098fed0&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;carouselImages&quot;:{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4e4ab71acacc01f4820bfff0723467fb070c8409/0_178_5500_3300/master/5500.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=12bbafd7af2173294b55029fc098fed0&quot;,&quot;460&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4e4ab71acacc01f4820bfff0723467fb070c8409/0_178_5500_3300/master/5500.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4b7734adc7a8001cf74778ce72bb068d&quot;},&quot;isLiveBlog&quot;:false,&quot;pillar&quot;:&quot;news&quot;,&quot;designType&quot;:&quot;Article&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;webPublicationDate&quot;:&quot;2024-11-24T13:51:42.000Z&quot;,&quot;headline&quot;:&quot;Italian police and social workers leave Albania after staffing empty migrant centres&quot;,&quot;shortUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/p/xx2v68&quot;,&quot;discussion&quot;:{&quot;isCommentable&quot;:false,&quot;isClosedForComments&quot;:true,&quot;discussionId&quot;:&quot;/p/xx2v68&quot;},&quot;dataLinkName&quot;:&quot;news | group-0 | card-@1&quot;}]}],&quot;sectionId&quot;:&quot;Most viewed&quot;}"><div data-testid="mostviewed-footer" data-link-name="most popular" class="dcr-3x1x0z"><ul role="tablist" class="dcr-16m11jx"><li role="none" id="tabs-popular-0-tab" data-testid="tab-heading-0" data-link-name="tab 1 in politics" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-2k3bu"><a href="tabs-popular-0" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tabs-popular-0" role="tab" class="dcr-1anhpda"><span class="dcr-vi7os3">Most viewed </span><span class="dcr-1q2dk60">in politics</span></a></li><li role="none" id="tabs-popular-1-tab" data-testid="tab-heading-1" data-link-name="tab 2 Across the guardian" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-i7j37a"><a href="tabs-popular-1" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabs-popular-1" role="tab" class="dcr-1mdodcs"><span class="dcr-vi7os3">Most viewed </span><span class="dcr-1q2dk60">Across the guardian</span></a></li></ul><section role="tabpanel" id="tabs-popular-0" data-testid="in politics" class="dcr-0"><h3 class="dcr-102ctxe">Most viewed in politics</h3><ol data-testid="tab-body-0" data-link-name="in politics" data-link-context="most-read/Most viewed" class="dcr-1cxicov"><li data-link-name="1 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/liz-kendall-says-young-people-who-wont-take-up-work-will-lose-benefits" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-6 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Liz Kendall says young people who won’t take up work will lose benefits</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="2 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/david-lammy-urged-promise-envoy-help-free-britons-held-abroad" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9.4 1.5c5.5 0 7.4 3.3 7.4 9s-2.4 11-8.5 16.3l-8.3 7V40h27.3l.7-7H2.8v-.2l8.5-4.3c10.5-5.2 16.4-9.7 16.4-17.3C27.7 3.8 22.5 0 13.4 0 8.6 0 4 .7.9 2v9h1l3-9c1.7-.4 3.2-.5 4.6-.5z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Lammy urged to keep promise of envoy to help free Britons held abroad</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="3 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/the-john-prescott-i-knew-blairs-beautiful-people-tried-to-erase-him-he-had-other-plans" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9 1.4c4.9 0 7.7 2.4 7.7 8.3 0 5.7-2.6 9-7.8 9H6.1v1.1H9c5.3 0 8.3 3 8.3 8.3 0 5.5-2.9 9.3-9.8 9.3-2.9 0-5.1-.3-7.4-1.5v1C2.7 38.7 7 40 12.5 40 22.2 40 28 35.8 28 28.9c0-6.5-5.1-9.6-15-9.7V19c9.5-.7 13.6-4.4 13.6-9.3 0-6.4-4.4-9.7-13.8-9.7-4 0-8.5.8-11.4 1.7v8.5h1.1l2.4-8.4A21 21 0 0 1 9 1.4z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-7hpjiv"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>The John Prescott I knew: Blair’s ‘beautiful people’ tried to erase him – he had other plans</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="4 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/24/angela-merkel-tormented-brexit-vote-humiliation-eu" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M12.5 40v-1l4.3-1.3v-9.2H0v-1L18.7 0h8.1v27.4H31v1.1h-4.2v9.2l3.7 1.4v.9h-18zm-11-12.6h15.3v-22h-.3l-15 21.8v.2z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Angela Merkel ‘tormented’ by Brexit vote and saw it as ‘humiliation’ for EU</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="5 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/23/why-it-was-such-a-joy-to-interview-john-prescott-and-discover-his-sweet-sad-soul" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M11.9 40C21.5 40 27 34.8 27 27c0-8.2-5.3-12-13-12-3.9 0-8.1 1-10.7 4l.6-11.5h20.7l.7-7.5h-22L2 20.8a12 12 0 0 1 5.7-1.3c5.5 0 8.7 2.8 8.7 8.5 0 5.8-3.3 9.1-9.6 9.1A16 16 0 0 1 0 35.5v1.3C2.6 38.6 6.8 40 11.9 40z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--link-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span>Why it was such a joy to interview John Prescott and discover his sweet, sad soul</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="6 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/23/anti-racism-talks-cancelled-amid-threat-of-far-right" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 27c0 7.3-5 13-15 13C5 40 0 32.3 0 21 0 6.4 7.9 0 18.6 0a17 17 0 0 1 9.7 2.6v1.1a12 12 0 0 0-6-1.3c-7.8 0-11 5.3-11.6 16.2a14 14 0 0 1 9.6-4c7 0 10.7 5.3 10.7 12.3zm-20-4c0 11.5 1.7 16.3 5.5 16.3 3.2 0 4.5-3.2 4.5-10.7 0-6.8-1.7-9.5-5.3-9.5-1.5 0-3.4.4-4.7 1v3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Anti-racism campaigner’s London book events cancelled amid threat of far-right violence</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="7 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/23/keir-starmer-seeks-to-hire-eu-negotiator-sherpa-in-pursuit-of-relations-reset" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M3.4 40h11L28 6V0H.6L0 12.3h1.1L3 7.5h23v.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Starmer seeks to hire EU negotiator in pursuit of relations reset</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="8 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/21/it-was-a-time-for-niceties-in-the-commons-kemi-doesnt-do-niceties" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-2 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M29 29.5C29 35.9 23.7 40 14.1 40 4.5 40 0 36.3 0 30.5c0-5 4.2-8.3 9.1-9.3-5-3-8-6.4-8-11C1.2 3.8 6.2 0 14.8 0c9.2 0 13 3.5 13 8.2 0 5-4.2 7.6-9.2 8.6l1.6.9c5.5 3 8.9 5.8 8.9 11.8zM15 14.7l2.2 1.3c1.6-1.9 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.7 0-4.8-2-7.2-5.3-7.2-3.7 0-5.7 2.3-5.7 6 0 3.8 2.6 5.7 6.1 7.6zM8.1 30.4c0 5.2 2.1 8.5 6.4 8.5 4 0 6.4-2.6 6.4-6.9 0-3.7-2.7-5.5-6.2-7.5l-4-2.4a12.8 12.8 0 0 0-2.6 8.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--link-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span>It was a time for niceties in the Commons. Kemi doesn’t do niceties</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="9 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/nov/22/pro-brexit-views-not-protected-workplace-discrimination-tribunal-rules-ukip" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 19c0 14.7-7.9 21-18.6 21C8 40 4 38.8 2.2 37.4v-1.1c1.8 1 4 1.3 6.5 1.3 7.8 0 11-5.3 11.6-16.2a14 14 0 0 1-9.6 4C3.7 25.5 0 20.2 0 13.2 0 5.7 5 0 15 0c11 0 16 7.7 16 19zm-20.6-7.3c0 7 1.7 9.5 5.3 9.5 1.5 0 3.4-.3 4.7-1v-2.8C20.4 5.8 18.7 1 15 1c-3.2 0-4.5 3.1-4.5 10.6z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Pro-Brexit views not protected from workplace discrimination, tribunal rules</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="10 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/politics/2024/sep/24/starmer-promises-swift-action-against-welfare-fraudsters" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 54 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1zm37 0c-9.2 0-17-6.8-17-19.8C20 6.6 28.1 0 37.3 0 46.4 0 54 6.5 54 19.9 54 33.3 46.3 40 37 40zm.1-1c4 0 5.2-6.1 5.2-18.7C42.3 7 41 1.1 37.1 1.1c-4 0-5.4 6-5.4 18.7 0 13 1.4 19.1 5.4 19.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Starmer promises swift action against welfare fraudsters</span></h4></div></div></a></li></ol></section><section role="tabpanel" id="tabs-popular-1" data-testid="Across the guardian" class="dcr-t2dtan"><h3 class="dcr-102ctxe">Most viewed Across the guardian</h3><ol data-testid="tab-body-1" data-link-name="Across the guardian" data-link-context="most-read/Most viewed" class="dcr-1cxicov"><li data-link-name="1 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/nov/24/southampton-v-liverpool-premier-league-live" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-6 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="2" data-format-design="11" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1vv0nui"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><div style="color:var(--kicker-text-live);background-color:var(--kicker-background-live);" class="dcr-1054p75"><gu-island name="PulsingDot" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;colour&quot;:&quot;var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live)&quot;}"><span class="dcr-5fx6d"></span></gu-island>Live</div><span>Southampton v Liverpool: Premier League – live</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="2 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/24/missing-rabbi-in-uae-zvi-kogan-has-been-found-murdered-says-israel" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9.4 1.5c5.5 0 7.4 3.3 7.4 9s-2.4 11-8.5 16.3l-8.3 7V40h27.3l.7-7H2.8v-.2l8.5-4.3c10.5-5.2 16.4-9.7 16.4-17.3C27.7 3.8 22.5 0 13.4 0 8.6 0 4 .7.9 2v9h1l3-9c1.7-.4 3.2-.5 4.6-.5z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Rabbi in UAE killed in ‘antisemitic terror incident’, says Israel</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="3 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/nov/24/australia-vs-india-cricket-first-test-match-live-blog-updates-day-three-scores-results-start-time-optus-stadium-perth" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9 1.4c4.9 0 7.7 2.4 7.7 8.3 0 5.7-2.6 9-7.8 9H6.1v1.1H9c5.3 0 8.3 3 8.3 8.3 0 5.5-2.9 9.3-9.8 9.3-2.9 0-5.1-.3-7.4-1.5v1C2.7 38.7 7 40 12.5 40 22.2 40 28 35.8 28 28.9c0-6.5-5.1-9.6-15-9.7V19c9.5-.7 13.6-4.4 13.6-9.3 0-6.4-4.4-9.7-13.8-9.7-4 0-8.5.8-11.4 1.7v8.5h1.1l2.4-8.4A21 21 0 0 1 9 1.4z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="2" data-format-design="12" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-19wqabu"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Australia v India: first men’s Test, day three – as it happened</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="4 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/24/its-been-a-lot-of-detective-work-madame-de-pompadours-1m-wall-lights-discovered-in-yorkshire-hotel" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M12.5 40v-1l4.3-1.3v-9.2H0v-1L18.7 0h8.1v27.4H31v1.1h-4.2v9.2l3.7 1.4v.9h-18zm-11-12.6h15.3v-22h-.3l-15 21.8v.2z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘It’s been a lot of detective work’: Madame de Pompadour’s £1m wall lights discovered in Yorkshire hotel</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="5 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/nov/24/he-was-wedged-like-an-hourglass-rescuers-describe-20-hour-ordeal-ending-with-amputation-of-rafters-leg" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M11.9 40C21.5 40 27 34.8 27 27c0-8.2-5.3-12-13-12-3.9 0-8.1 1-10.7 4l.6-11.5h20.7l.7-7.5h-22L2 20.8a12 12 0 0 1 5.7-1.3c5.5 0 8.7 2.8 8.7 8.5 0 5.8-3.3 9.1-9.6 9.1A16 16 0 0 1 0 35.5v1.3C2.6 38.6 6.8 40 11.9 40z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘He was wedged like an hourglass’: rescuers describe 20-hour ordeal ending with amputation of rafter’s leg</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="6 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/nov/24/scotland-v-australia-autumn-nations-series-rugby-union-live" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 27c0 7.3-5 13-15 13C5 40 0 32.3 0 21 0 6.4 7.9 0 18.6 0a17 17 0 0 1 9.7 2.6v1.1a12 12 0 0 0-6-1.3c-7.8 0-11 5.3-11.6 16.2a14 14 0 0 1 9.6-4c7 0 10.7 5.3 10.7 12.3zm-20-4c0 11.5 1.7 16.3 5.5 16.3 3.2 0 4.5-3.2 4.5-10.7 0-6.8-1.7-9.5-5.3-9.5-1.5 0-3.4.4-4.7 1v3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="2" data-format-design="11" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1vv0nui"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><div style="color:var(--kicker-text-live);background-color:var(--kicker-background-live);" class="dcr-1054p75"><gu-island name="PulsingDot" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;colour&quot;:&quot;var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live)&quot;}"><span class="dcr-5fx6d"></span></gu-island>Live</div><span>Scotland 27-13 Australia: Autumn Nations Series rugby union – live</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="7 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2024/nov/23/spanish-villages-people-forced-to-buy-back-own-drinking-water-drought-flood" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M3.4 40h11L28 6V0H.6L0 12.3h1.1L3 7.5h23v.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-7hpjiv"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘It’s not drought - it’s looting’: the Spanish villages where people are forced to buy back their own drinking water</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="8 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/23/the-ukraine-missile-crisis-putins-shadow-war-against-the-west-finally-breaks-cover" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-2 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M29 29.5C29 35.9 23.7 40 14.1 40 4.5 40 0 36.3 0 30.5c0-5 4.2-8.3 9.1-9.3-5-3-8-6.4-8-11C1.2 3.8 6.2 0 14.8 0c9.2 0 13 3.5 13 8.2 0 5-4.2 7.6-9.2 8.6l1.6.9c5.5 3 8.9 5.8 8.9 11.8zM15 14.7l2.2 1.3c1.6-1.9 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.7 0-4.8-2-7.2-5.3-7.2-3.7 0-5.7 2.3-5.7 6 0 3.8 2.6 5.7 6.1 7.6zM8.1 30.4c0 5.2 2.1 8.5 6.4 8.5 4 0 6.4-2.6 6.4-6.9 0-3.7-2.7-5.5-6.2-7.5l-4-2.4a12.8 12.8 0 0 0-2.6 8.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-7hpjiv"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>The Ukraine missile crisis: Putin’s shadow war against the west finally breaks cover</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="9 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/nov/24/not-quite-religion-not-quite-self-help-welcome-to-the-jordan-peterson-age-of-nonsense" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 19c0 14.7-7.9 21-18.6 21C8 40 4 38.8 2.2 37.4v-1.1c1.8 1 4 1.3 6.5 1.3 7.8 0 11-5.3 11.6-16.2a14 14 0 0 1-9.6 4C3.7 25.5 0 20.2 0 13.2 0 5.7 5 0 15 0c11 0 16 7.7 16 19zm-20.6-7.3c0 7 1.7 9.5 5.3 9.5 1.5 0 3.4-.3 4.7-1v-2.8C20.4 5.8 18.7 1 15 1c-3.2 0-4.5 3.1-4.5 10.6z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--link-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span>Not quite religion, not quite self-help: welcome to the Jordan Peterson age of nonsense</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="10 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/24/italian-police-and-social-workers-leave-albania-after-staffing-empty-migrant-centres" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 54 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1zm37 0c-9.2 0-17-6.8-17-19.8C20 6.6 28.1 0 37.3 0 46.4 0 54 6.5 54 19.9 54 33.3 46.3 40 37 40zm.1-1c4 0 5.2-6.1 5.2-18.7C42.3 7 41 1.1 37.1 1.1c-4 0-5.4 6-5.4 18.7 0 13 1.4 19.1 5.4 19.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Italian police and social workers leave Albania after staffing empty migrant centres</span></h4></div></div></a></li></ol></section></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-1qh3fa8"><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-j5zpwt"><div id="dfp-ad--mostpop" data-link-name="ad slot mostpop" data-name="mostpop" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--mostpop ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered dcr-1qjcfie"></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1eiql86"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></main><section id="trending-topics" data-component="trending-topics" style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-wqti5a"><div data-link-name="keywords" class="dcr-1hy529c"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--straight-lines)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-kammsl"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg><div class="dcr-1e4647x">Explore more on these topics</div><ul class="dcr-19e9gh9"><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/labour" data-link-name="keyword: politics/labour" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Labour</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/keir-starmer" data-link-name="keyword: politics/keir-starmer" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Keir Starmer</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/johnprescott" data-link-name="keyword: politics/johnprescott" class="dcr-n5hcqc">John Prescott</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/eu" data-link-name="keyword: world/eu" class="dcr-n5hcqc">European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/foreignpolicy" data-link-name="keyword: politics/foreignpolicy" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Foreign policy</a></li></ul></div></div></section><aside style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-name="merchandising" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising dcr-ivr0sq"></div></div></div></aside><aside style="background-color:var(--section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1wua8xh"><gu-island name="SubNav" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;subNavSections&quot;:{&quot;parent&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK news&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk-news&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/schools&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/teacher-network&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/universities&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/students&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/media&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/society&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/law&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/scotland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/wales&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/northernireland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},&quot;links&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/politics&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Schools&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/schools&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Teachers&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/teacher-network&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Universities&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/universities&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Students&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/education/students&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Media&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/media&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Society&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/society&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Law&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/law&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Scotland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/scotland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Wales&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/wales&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;longTitle&quot;:&quot;Northern Ireland&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/uk/northernireland&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[],&quot;mobileOnly&quot;:false}]},&quot;currentNavLink&quot;:&quot;UK politics&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;footer&quot;,&quot;currentPillarTitle&quot;:&quot;News&quot;}"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-footer);" class="dcr-a4rp9m"><ul role="list" class="dcr-1gt8egs"><li class="dcr-4xsr"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk-news" class="dcr-lgyw9b">UK</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/politics" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : UK politics" class="dcr-lgyw9b"><span class="dcr-1b5y2ep">UK politics</span></a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/education" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Education" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Education</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/media" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Media" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Media</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/society" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Society" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Society</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/law" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Law" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Law</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk/scotland" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Scotland" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Scotland</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk/wales" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Wales" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Wales</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk/northernireland" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Northern Ireland" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul></div></gu-island></div></aside><footer style="background-color:#052962;" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:#506991;" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer" class="dcr-1hmrwdw"><div class="dcr-1ris6nf"><ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"><li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" data-link-name="footer : primary : News" class="dcr-7612kl">News</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1xyi04h"><div class="dcr-1wf840d"><div>Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning</div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/sep/20/sign-up-for-the-first-edition-newsletter-our-free-news-email" data-link-name="footer : morning-briefing" class="dcr-u54heg">Sign up for our email<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="dcr-1ms2xl4"><ul><li><a href="https://manage.theguardian.com/help-centre" data-link-name="international : footer : tech feedback" class="js-tech-feedback-report dcr-4coeh">Help</a></li><li><a href="/info/complaints-and-corrections" data-link-name="complaints" class=" dcr-4coeh">Complaints &amp; corrections</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/securedrop" data-link-name="securedrop" class=" dcr-4coeh">SecureDrop</a></li><li><a href="https://workforus.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : work for us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Work for us</a></li><li><gu-island name="PrivacySettingsLink" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;extraClasses&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><span style="color:transparent;" class="dcr-4coeh"> </span></gu-island></li><li><a href="/info/privacy" data-link-name="privacy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a href="/info/cookies" data-link-name="cookie" class=" dcr-4coeh">Cookie policy</a></li><li><a href="/help/terms-of-service" data-link-name="terms" class=" dcr-4coeh">Terms &amp; conditions</a></li><li><a href="/help/contact-us" data-link-name="international : footer : contact us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Contact us</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/index/subjects/a" data-link-name="international : footer : all topics" class=" dcr-4coeh">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/index/contributors" data-link-name="international : footer : all contributors" class=" dcr-4coeh">All writers</a></li><li><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" data-link-name="digital newspaper archive" class=" dcr-4coeh">Digital newspaper archive</a></li><li><a href="https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2024/08/27/TAX_STRATEGY_FOR_THE_YEAR_ENDED_31_MARCH_2025.pdf" data-link-name="international : footer : tax strategy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Tax strategy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" data-link-name="international : footer : facebook" class=" dcr-4coeh">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian" data-link-name="international : footer : youtube" class=" dcr-4coeh">YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/guardian" data-link-name="international : footer : instagram" class=" dcr-4coeh">Instagram</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/theguardian" data-link-name="international : footer : linkedin" class=" dcr-4coeh">LinkedIn</a></li><li><a href="/email-newsletters?INTCMP=DOTCOM_FOOTER_NEWSLETTER_INTERNATIONAL" data-link-name="international : footer : newsletters" class=" dcr-4coeh">Newsletters</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="https://advertising.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : advertise with us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Advertise with us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : uk-jobs" class=" dcr-4coeh">Search UK jobs</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1v06yj3"><gu-island name="FooterReaderRevenueLinks" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;urls&quot;:{&quot;contribute&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D&quot;,&quot;subscribe&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D&quot;,&quot;support&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D&quot;,&quot;supporter&quot;:&quot;https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D&quot;},&quot;dataLinkNamePrefix&quot;:&quot;footer : &quot;}"></gu-island></div></div><div class="dcr-1xnlu54"><a href="#top" data-link-name="back to top" class="dcr-1bljy3y"><span class="dcr-6ottnt">Back to top</span><span class="icon-container dcr-18yycfp"><i class="dcr-13lm9u3"></i></span></a></div></div><div class="dcr-1slcfay">© 2024 Guardian News &amp; Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. <gu-island name="FooterLabel" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{}">(dcr)</gu-island></div></div></div></footer><aside class="dcr-1wna1tt"><gu-island name="StickyBottomBanner" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{&quot;contentType&quot;:&quot;Section&quot;,&quot;contributionsServiceUrl&quot;:&quot;https://contributions.guardianapis.com&quot;,&quot;idApiUrl&quot;:&quot;https://idapi.theguardian.com&quot;,&quot;isMinuteArticle&quot;:false,&quot;isPaidContent&quot;:false,&quot;isPreview&quot;:false,&quot;isSensitive&quot;:false,&quot;pageId&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;,&quot;sectionId&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;,&quot;shouldHideReaderRevenue&quot;:false,&quot;remoteBannerSwitch&quot;:true,&quot;tags&quot;:[]}"></gu-island></aside> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10