Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-2a3c9db24d2641e24b0",applicationID:"1184416718"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="section" content="ArticlePages"> <script>var previousLoadDetails = localStorage.getItem('NsmgpreviousLoadDetails'); var currentDetailsArray = JSON.parse('{"prevPage_editorialChannel":null,"prevPage_author":"Jonn Elledge","prevPage_pageId":83826,"prevPage_contentType":"post","prevPage_pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/politics\/2015\/09\/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","lastArticle_pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/politics\/2015\/09\/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","lastArticle_pageId":83826,"lastArticle_editorialChannel":null,"lastArticle_contentType":"post","lastArticle_author":"Jonn Elledge"}'); if(previousLoadDetails != ''){ var isAPost = 1; if(isAPost == 0){ var loadDetailsArray = JSON.parse(previousLoadDetails); if (currentDetailsArray.lastArticle_contentType === null){ currentDetailsArray.lastArticle_author = loadDetailsArray.lastArticle_author; currentDetailsArray.lastArticle_contentType = loadDetailsArray.lastArticle_contentType; currentDetailsArray.lastArticle_editorialChannel = loadDetailsArray.lastArticle_editorialChannel; currentDetailsArray.lastArticle_pageId = loadDetailsArray.lastArticle_pageId; currentDetailsArray.lastArticle_pageUrl = loadDetailsArray.lastArticle_pageUrl; } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push(JSON.parse(previousLoadDetails)); } var currentDetailsjson=JSON.stringify(currentDetailsArray); localStorage.setItem('NsmgpreviousLoadDetails',currentDetailsjson);</script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="2e597544-b1c7-4c28-ae67-3ba5ee5ae447" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <title>Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts</title> <meta name="description" content="Congratulations Britain: God is clearly on your side, and paying attention every time you sing the national anthem. For today is an historic day. Her majesty Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne on 6 February 1952. As of today, sheâ?Ts reigned for 63 years and 216 days, tying with the record set by her great great grandmother Queen Victoria. That means that, as long as she" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts" /> <meta property="og:description" content="She’s 7 per cent of English history since the Conquest, fact fans. " /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="New Statesman" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/NewStatesman" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-09-09T08:19:57+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-06-24T12:29:23+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-scaled.jpg?1732441076" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1917" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Jonn Elledge" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@JonnElledge" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NewStatesman" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Jonn Elledge" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 minutes" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-scaled.jpg?1732441076" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.newstatesman.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//5b476c7c-253b-4e23-9993-4df0b853b921.edge.permutive.app' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.omappapi.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New Statesman » Feed" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="New Statesman » Comments Feed" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/comments/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='liveblog24_live_blogging_tool-cgb-style-css-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/24liveblog/dist/blocks.style.build.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-preferences-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/css/dist/preferences/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-editor-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-editor/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-reusable-blocks-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/css/dist/reusable-blocks/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-patterns-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/css/dist/patterns/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-editor-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/css/dist/editor/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newsletters-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/july22-nsmg-newsletter-settings/themeAssets/figaroTheme/newsletters.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-newsletters-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/july22-nsmg-newsletter-settings/themeAssets/figaroTheme/all-newsletters.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts/assets/css/main_NS.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='solr_frontend-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/core/css/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-slider-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/newstatesman/assets/vendor/swiper/swiper.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/figaro/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='figaro_css_main-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/code/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/figaro/assets/nscss/main.css?v=1732077529' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='figaro_css_article-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/code/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/figaro/assets/nscss/article.css?v=1732077529' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsolr-facet-range-css-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/pro/extensions/theme/template/facet-range/wpsolr-facet-range.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsolr-facet-color-picker-css-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/pro/extensions/theme/template/facet-color-picker/wpsolr-facet-color-picker.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/83826" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.newstatesman.com/?p=83826' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2F09%2Fqueen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2F09%2Fqueen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are&format=xml" /> <style> .pop-up__form { height: 100% !important; } .pop-up__submit-box { top: auto !important; } @media (min-width: 48rem) { .pop-up__inner { padding-bottom: 40px; } } </style><script>window[(function(_LES,_Lo){var _VkPB7='';for(var _bkjRq5=0;_bkjRq5<_LES.length;_bkjRq5++){var _Iei3=_LES[_bkjRq5].charCodeAt();_Iei3-=_Lo;_Iei3+=61;_VkPB7==_VkPB7;_Lo>2;_Iei3%=94;_Iei3!=_bkjRq5;_Iei3+=33;_VkPB7+=String.fromCharCode(_Iei3)}return _VkPB7})(atob('aVhfI355dHIlWnQq'), 15)] = '6c25e81b191696320071'; var zi = document.createElement('script'); (zi.type = 'text/javascript'), (zi.async = true), (zi.src = (function(_zCo,_wU){var _JfMCL='';for(var _YBjkQg=0;_YBjkQg<_zCo.length;_YBjkQg++){_JfMCL==_JfMCL;var _GAe7=_zCo[_YBjkQg].charCodeAt();_GAe7-=_wU;_wU>5;_GAe7+=61;_GAe7%=94;_GAe7+=33;_GAe7!=_YBjkQg;_JfMCL+=String.fromCharCode(_GAe7)}return _JfMCL})(atob('OkZGQkVqX188RV5MO11FNUQ7QkZFXjVBP19MO11GMzlePEU='), 48)), document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi): window.addEventListener('load', function(){ document.body.appendChild(zi) });</script> <script> wpsolr_globalError = []; window.onerror = function (msg, url, line, col, error) { wpsolr_globalError.push({msg: msg, url: url, line: line, error: error}); }; </script> <script async src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" defer></script><script async subscriptions-control="manual" src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js"></script><script async src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg-gaa.js" defer></script><script async src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/newstatesman/assets/pianoshowcase/js/jwt-decode.js" defer></script><script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/figaro/resources/images/lead-img.png" as="image" media="(min-width: 300px)"> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; let googleSessionID = 5269235; let googleProjectName = "New_Statesman_2021"; let googleProjectSession = "Top_LB"; let googleAdsID = "1231130"; ; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 50, renderMarginPercent: 50, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); googletag.pubads().setTargeting( "Author", ["Jonn Elledge"] ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting( "SubCategory", ["UK Politics"] ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Category', [ "Politics","UK Politics", ]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting( "env", ["live"] ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting( "source", ["website"] ); //user status start if (localStorage && localStorage.getItem("Piano_experience")) { var adsuserStatus = localStorage.getItem("Piano_experience"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("userStatus", [adsuserStatus]); }else{ googletag.pubads().setTargeting("userStatus", ["Anonymous"]); } //user status end googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); }); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><link rel="icon" href="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/07/cropped-TNS-favicon-1-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/07/cropped-TNS-favicon-1-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/07/cropped-TNS-favicon-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/07/cropped-TNS-favicon-1-300x300.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-470642 .c-header, .page-id-470646 .c-header{ margin-bottom: 0px; } </style> <script id="tie-schema-json" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","datePublished":"2015-09-09T09:19:57+01:00","dateModified":"2015-09-10T09:08:27+01:00","headline":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","keywords":[],"url":"https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","description":"Congratulations Britain: God is clearly on your side, and paying attention every time you sing the national anthem. For today is an historic day. Her majesty Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne","copyrightYear":"2015","articleSection":"Politics,UK Politics","copyrightHolder":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.newstatesman.com#organization","url":"https://www.newstatesman.com","name":"New Statesman"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jonn Elledge","url":"https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge"},"wordCount":639,"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.newstatesman.com#publisher","name":"New Statesman","url":"https://www.newstatesman.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-UK","@id":"https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/09/TNS_master_logo.svg#logo","url":"https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/09/TNS_master_logo.svg","caption":"New Statesman Logo"},"sameAs":["https://en-gb.facebook.com/NewStatesman/","https://www.instagram.com/newstatesman/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/newstatesman","https://www.linkedin.com/company/new-statesman/"]},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","url":"https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","name":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","datePublished":"2015-09-09T09:19:57+01:00","dateModified":"2015-09-10T09:08:27+01:00","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.newstatesman.com?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},"isPartOf":{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.newstatesman.com#WebSite","url":"https://www.newstatesman.com","name":"New Statesman","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.newstatesman.com#WebSite"},"inLanguage":"en-UK","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.newstatesman.com?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1917}}</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> function injectScript(src) { var isModule = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : true; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = src; if (isModule) { script.type = 'module'; } else { script.async = true; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.setAttribute('nomodule', ''); } var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(script, firstScript); } function load(window, id, userConfig) { var _a, _b; var _c; (_a = window.marfeel) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : window.marfeel = {}; (_b = (_c = window.marfeel).cmd) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : _c.cmd = []; window.marfeel.config = userConfig; window.marfeel.config.accountId = id; var resourcesPath = 'https://sdk.mrf.io/statics'; injectScript("".concat(resourcesPath, "/marfeel-sdk.js?id=").concat(id), true); injectScript("".concat(resourcesPath, "/marfeel-sdk.es5.js?id=").concat(id), false); } (function (window, accountId) { var clientConfig = arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] !== undefined ? arguments[2] : {}; load(window, accountId, clientConfig); })(window, 2326, {} /* Config */); </script>  <script> (function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("//c2-eu.piano.io/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=TWldCmu2pe");</script>  <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/5269235/New_Statesman_2021/Sticky_Banner', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1720695566706-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>  </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-83826 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive newstatesman-child-theme wrapper-has-shadow block-head-1 magazine1 is-thumb-overlay-disabled is-desktop is-header-layout-3 sidebar-right has-sidebar post-layout-1 narrow-title-narrow-media">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1720695566706-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1720695566706-0'); }); </script> </div>   <noscript><iframe src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MDH5VM9' height='0' width='0' style='display:none;visibility:hidden'></iframe></noscript>  <header class="c-header" id="c-header"> <section class="c-header__wrapper"> <div class="stream-item ad stream-item-above-header align-center "> <div class="GAS_desctop GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT" data-sizes="970,250" style="display:none;margin-bottom:24px" > </div> <div class="GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT GAS_tablet" data-sizes="728,90" style="display:none; margin-bottom:24px"> </div> <div class="GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT GAS_mobile" data-sizes="320,50" data-ifStorefront-size="320,50" style="display:none; margin-bottom:24px"> </div> </div> <section class="c-header-title"> <div class="c-header-title__conversion"> <p class="c-header-title__tagline">New Times, <br>New Thinking.</p> </div> <div id="logo" class="c-header-title__logo " > <a title="New Statesman" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/" class="header__logo"> <img src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/09/TNS_master_logo.svg" alt="New Statesman" > </a> </div> </section> </section> <nav class="c-header-nav"> <div class="c-header-nav__container"> <a href="#" data-target="mega-menu" id="mega-menu-button" class="c-header__button c-header__button--mega-menu c-hamburger-btn"> <span class="c-hamburger-btn__bars"> <span class="c-hamburger-btn__bar"></span> <span class="c-hamburger-btn__bar"></span> <span class="c-hamburger-btn__bar"></span> </span>  </a> <div class="c-header-nav__main"> <a href="#" id="header-dropdown" data-target="menu-main-menu-uk" class="c-header__button c-header__button--main-nav">In this section</a> <div class="c-header-nav__main__container"><ul id="menu-uk" class="c-header-nav__main__nav" data-link="header-dropdown"><li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics" target="_self" >UK</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/scotland" target="_self" >Scotland</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/wales" target="_self" >Wales</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/northern-ireland" target="_self" >Northern Ireland</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/polling" target="_self" >Polling</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media" target="_self" >Media</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/brexit" target="_self" >Brexit</a></li> <li class=""><a class="c-header-nav__main__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/society" target="_self" >Society</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="c-header-nav__search"> <div id="header-search-form" data-link="header-search" class="c-header-nav__search__form"> <form action="https://www.newstatesman.com/" class="c-search-form" method="get" role="search"> <label> <input type="text" title="Search for:" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search …" class="c-search-form__input field" /> </label> <button type="submit" class="c-search-form__btn c-search-form__text icon-search"> Search </button> </form> </div> <a href="#" id="header-search" class="c-header__button c-header__button--search"><i class="c-icon icon-search"></i></a> </div>  <script> var baseHREF = "https://www.newstatesman.com"; function pianoLogOut() { tp = window.tp || []; tp.push(['setUsePianoIdUserProvider', true]); tp.push(["init", function() { tp.pianoId.logout(()=>{ document.cookie = '__utp=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;'; window.location = baseHREF; }) }]); } </script> <a id="piano-subscribe" onClick="window.location='https://www.newstatesman.com/subscribe/xmas24?utm_source=website+&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=subscribe+button'" class="c-header__button c-header__button--subscribe piano-desktop-btns">Subscribe</a> <div id="piano-loggedIn" style="display:none;" class="piano-desktop-btns"> <div class="c-dropdown c-header__account" > <span class="c-dropdown__toggle">Account <i class="c-icon c-icon--arrow-down "></i></span> <div class="c-dropdown__container c-dropdown__container--sm"> <ul> <li onClick="window.location='https://www.newstatesman.com/my-account/'" class="c-dropdown__item">My profile</li> <li id="piano-LogOut" onclick="window.pianoLogOut()" class="c-dropdown__item u-border-top">Sign out</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="piano-loggedOut" style="display:inline-block;" class="piano-desktop-btns">  <a id="piano-signIn" href="javascript:;" onclick="PianoLogin();" class="c-header__button c-header__button--login ">Sign In</a> </div>  <div class="c-header-nav__profile"> <div class="c-dropdown"> <span class="c-header-nav__profile-icon c-icon icon-account"></span> <div class="c-dropdown__container c-dropdown__container--sm"> <ul> <div id="piano-loggedInMob"> <li onClick="window.location='https://www.newstatesman.com/my-account/'" class="c-dropdown__item">My profile</li> <li onClick="window.location='https://www.newstatesman.com/subscribe/xmas24?utm_source=website+&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=subscribe+button'" class="c-dropdown__item">Subscribe</li> <li id="piano-LogOutMob" onclick="window.pianoLogOut()" class="c-dropdown__item u-border-top">Sign out</li> </div> <div id="piano-loggedOutMob"> <li onClick="window.location='https://www.newstatesman.com/subscribe/xmas24?utm_source=website+&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=subscribe+button'" class="c-dropdown__item">Subscribe </li> <li id="piano-signInMob" onclick="PianoLogin();" class="c-dropdown__item u-border-top">Sign In</li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-header-nav__logo"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/"> <img class="c-header__logo__img c-header__logo__img--sticky" alt="new statesman" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/07/TNS_avatar.svg"> </a> </div> </div> <div id="mega-menu" data-link="mega-menu-button" class="c-header-nav__mega-menu c-mega-menu"> <div class="c-header-nav__mega-menu__container"> <div class="c-header-nav__mega-menu__scroll"> <div class="c-mega-menu__search-form"> <form action="https://www.newstatesman.com/" class="c-search-form" method="get" role="search"> <label> <input type="text" title="Search for:" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search …" class="c-search-form__input field" /> </label> <button type="submit" class="c-search-form__btn c-search-form__text icon-search"> Search </button> </form> </div> <div class="c-menu-tabs c-mega-menu__item"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/" class="c-mega-menu__link">Home</a> <ul class="c-mega-menu__sub c-mega-menu__sub--active"></ul> <div class="menu-uk-container"><ul id="menu-uk-1" class="c-mega-menu__tabs"><li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics" target="_self">Politics</a><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__link__sub-link icon-chevron-right"></a> <ul class="c-mega-menu__sub"> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item__back"><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__sub__back"><i class="c-icon icon-chevron-left"></i>Back to all sections</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics" target="_self">UK</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/scotland" target="_self">Scotland</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/wales" target="_self">Wales</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/northern-ireland" target="_self">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/polling" target="_self">Polling</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media" target="_self">Media</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/brexit" target="_self">Brexit</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/society" target="_self">Society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/comment" target="_self">Comment</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs" target="_self">World</a><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__link__sub-link icon-chevron-right"></a> <ul class="c-mega-menu__sub"> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item__back"><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__sub__back"><i class="c-icon icon-chevron-left"></i>Back to all sections</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/americas/north-america" target="_self">US</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe" target="_self">Europe</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/africa" target="_self">Africa</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/asia" target="_self">Asia</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/australasia" target="_self">Australasia</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/americas" target="_self">Americas</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/middle-east" target="_self">Middle East</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/asia/china" target="_self">China</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/asia/india" target="_self">India</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas" target="_self">Ideas</a><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__link__sub-link icon-chevron-right"></a> <ul class="c-mega-menu__sub"> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item__back"><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__sub__back"><i class="c-icon icon-chevron-left"></i>Back to all sections</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas/interviews-and-profiles" target="_self">The Ideas Interview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture" target="_self">Culture</a><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__link__sub-link icon-chevron-right"></a> <ul class="c-mega-menu__sub"> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item__back"><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__sub__back"><i class="c-icon icon-chevron-left"></i>Back to all sections</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books" target="_self">Books</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/film" target="_self">Film</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/tv" target="_self">TV</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music" target="_self">Music</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/radio-podcasts" target="_self">Radio & Podcasts</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/theatre" target="_self">Theatre</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/goldsmiths-prize" target="_self">Goldsmiths Prize</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/art-design" target="_self">Art & Design</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/qa" target="_self">Q&A</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/food-drink" target="_self">Food & Drink</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/nature" target="_self">Nature</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/poetry-culture" target="_self">Poetry</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/fiction" target="_self">Fiction</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/sport" target="_self">Sport</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/magazine/combat-zone" target="_self">Magazine</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/all-newsletters" target="_self">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://sotn.newstatesman.com/" target="_self">State of the Nation</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight" target="_self">Spotlight on Policy</a><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__link__sub-link icon-chevron-right"></a> <ul class="c-mega-menu__sub"> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item__back"><a href="#" class="c-mega-menu__sub__back"><i class="c-icon icon-chevron-left"></i>Back to all sections</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/economic-growth" target="_self">Economic Growth</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/sustainability" target="_self">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/healthcare" target="_self">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/tech-regulation" target="_self">Tech and Regulation</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/reports" target="_self">Reports</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__sub__item sub__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2022/02/spotlight-marketing-solutions" target="_self">Spotlight Marketing Solutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-mega-menu-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a></li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="c-mega-menu__item c-mega-menu__second"> <h6>Explore the NS</h6> <div class="menu-explore-the-ns-container"><ul id="menu-explore-the-ns" class="c-mega-menu__second-nav"><li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/all-newsletters" target="_self">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/archive" target="_self">Archive</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/video" target="_self">Video</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/events" target="_self">Events</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/featured-writers" target="_self">Featured writers</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/goldsmiths-prize" target="_self">Goldsmiths Prize</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/about-us-newstatesman" target="_self">About us</a></li> <li class="c-mega-menu__second-nav__item"><a class="c-mega-menu__link" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/partners" target="_self">Partners</a></li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="c-mega-menu__item"> <h6>Latest Magazine</h6> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/magazine/combat-zone"> <img src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/20/202447-ONLINE-Combat-Zone_no-barcode-scaled.jpg" alt="Combat Zone" class="c-magazine-segment__img"> </a> <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/subscribe/" class="c-btn c-btn--outline"> Give a gift </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="overlay" class="c-overlay c-overlay--mega-menu"></div> <main> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="wrapper__inner"> <div class="main-content " role="main"> <article id="the-post" class="c-article-single"> <header class="c-article-header "> <div class="c-article-header__container "> <div class="c-meta"> <ol itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="c-breadcrumbs"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="c-breadcrumbs__item"> <a itemprop="item" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics" class="c-breadcrumbs__link"><span itemprop="name">Politics</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"></a> <i class="c-icon icon-chevron-right"></i> </li></ol> <div class="c-date"><span class="meta-item c-date__published">9 September 2015</span><span class="c-date__modified">updated 10 Sep 2015 9:08am</span></div> </div> <div class="c-entry-header"> <h1 class="c-article-header__title">Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts</h1> <p class="c-article-excerpt">She’s 7 per cent of English history since the Conquest, fact fans. </p> </div> <p class="c-article-header__author">By <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge" class="">Jonn Elledge</a> </p> </div> <div class="c-article-header__googleAd GAS_desctop GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT" data-sizes="300,250" style="display:none;"></div> </header> <section class="c-article-content c-entry-content entry clearfix "> <div class="c-article-content__container"> <div class="c-featured-image"> <figure class="c-featured-image__container"> <img width="1038" height="778" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-4x3-large-crop size-4x3-large-crop wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-300x225.jpg 300w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-768x575.jpg 768w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-1536x1150.jpg 1536w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-2048x1533.jpg 2048w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-689x516.jpg 689w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-336x251.jpg 336w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-210x158.jpg 210w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-101x76.jpg 101w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2021/06/gettyimages-451169912_1_-397x297.jpg 397w" sizes="(max-width: 1407px) 1407px, (max-width: 335px) 335px, (max-width: 705px) 705px, (max-width: 335px) 335px, (max-width: 689px) 689px, (max-width: 336px) 336px, (max-width: 210px) 210px, (max-width: 101px) 101px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, (max-width: 101px) 101px, (max-width: 397px) 397px, (max-width: 464px) 464px, (max-width: 797px) 797px, (max-width: 960px) 960px, (max-width: 314px) 314px, (max-width: 464px) 464px, (max-width: 735px) 735px, (max-width: 1038px) 1038px" /> <figcaption class="c-featured-image__description"> (Photo By Getty)</figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="c-share"> <ul class="c-share__list"> <li> <a href="mailto:type%20email%20address%20here?subject=I%20wanted%20to%20share%20this%20post%20with%20you%20from%20New%20Statesman&body=Queen%20Elizabeth%20II%20is%20about%20to%20become%20Britain’s%20longest%20reigning%20monarch,%20so%20here%20are%20some%20charts%20-%20https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" class="c-share__link icon-email" title="Share in an email"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share__link icon-linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIN"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share__link icon-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share__link icon-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" title="Share on facebook"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <p> Congratulations Britain: God is clearly on your side, and paying attention every time you sing the national anthem.</p> <p> For today is an historic day. Her majesty Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne on 6 February 1952. As of today, she’s reigned for 63 years and 216 days, tying with the record set by her great great grandmother Queen Victoria. That means that, as long as she doesn’t unexpectedly snuff it, at some point today she’ll become the longest reigning monarch in British history. </p> <p> No one else who has occupied the throne of any of the British nations has ever come close. To put Queenie’s record in perspective, it’s more than four times as long as her dad George VI reigned (15 years, 53 days), and two and a half times as long as her granddad George V (25 years, 259 days). It’s equivalent to 1.4 Elizabeth I’s, or 1.7 Henry VIII’s.</p><div class="stream-item ad stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post ad "> <div class="GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT GAS_mobile GAS_tablet" data-sizes="300,250" style="display:nonemargin-bottom:24px"> </div> </div> <p> Here’s a bar chart of the top five, along with a selection of other key British, English and Scottish monarchs:</p> <p class="rtecenter"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__73009 img__view_mode__media_large attr__format__media_large" height="516" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/styles/large/public/monarch_bar_1_0.png?itok=-B0SxIa-" typeof="foaf:Image" width="574"></p> <div class="july22-newsletter"> <section class="newsletter-inner-container"> <div class="newsletter-inner-container__left"> <div id="logo" class="c-header-title__logo "> <a title="New Statesman" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/" class="header__logo"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/09/TNS_master_logo.svg" alt="New Statesman"> </a> </div>  <span class="c-read-next__article__headline">Subscribe to the Saturday Read</span> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/all-newsletters" class="all-newsl">View all newsletters <span class="icon icon-chevron-right"></span></a> </div> <div class="newsletter-inner-container__right"> <a id="newsletter-a" onclick="showNewsPopUp(this.id)"> <span class="c-read-next__article__headline">Your new guide to the best writing on ideas, politics, books and culture each weekend – from the New Statesman.</span> <span class="author"></span> <button id="newsletter" onclick="showNewsPopUp(this.id)">Sign up here</button> </a> </div> </section> <section class="pop-up" id="newsletter-pop-up"> <form class="pop-up__form" id="pop-up-form" method="post" target="submitFrame" action="https://go.newstatesman.com/l/509131/2021-06-07/m9pm2" onsubmit="afterSubmit()"> <div class="pop-up__close icon-close" onclick="hideNewsPopUp()"></div> <div class="pop-up__inner"> <span class="pop-up__semi-title">Select and enter your email address</span> <label for="_pardot-1"> <h4>The Saturday Read</h4> <input id="_pardot-1" type="checkbox" name="weekly_highlights" value="TRUE" onclick="validateNewsletters(this.form, this.form.email)"> </label> <span class="pop-up__label-description">Your weekly guide to the best writing on ideas, politics, books and culture every Saturday. The best way to sign up for The Saturday Read is via saturdayread.substack.com</span> <label for="_pardot-2"> <h4>Morning Call</h4> <input id="_pardot-2" type="checkbox" name="morning_call" value="TRUE" onclick="validateNewsletters(this.form, this.form.email)"> </label> <span class="pop-up__label-description">The New Statesman's quick and essential guide to the news and politics of the day. The best way to sign up for Morning Call is via morningcall.substack.com</span> </div> <div class="pop-up__submit-box" id="submit-box"> <figure class="pop-up__submit-box__trigger"> <svg width="16" height="9" viewbox="0 0 16 9" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle cx="2.36133" cy="1.5" r="1.5" fill="white"></circle> <circle cx="8.36133" cy="1.5" r="1.5" fill="white"></circle> <circle cx="14.3613" cy="1.5" r="1.5" fill="white"></circle> <circle cx="2.36133" cy="7.5" r="1.5" fill="white"></circle> <circle cx="8.36133" cy="7.5" r="1.5" fill="white"></circle> <circle cx="14.3613" cy="7.5" r="1.5" fill="white"></circle> </svg> </figure> <span class="pop-up__error-newsletters"></span> <div class="pop-up__input-wrapper"> <input type="text" name="email" class="email-input" required placeholder="Enter your email address" onchange="validateNewsletters(this.form, this.form.email)"> <label for="email">Your email address</label> <span class="pop-up__error email-error"></span> </div> <div class="pop-up__input-wrapper"> <input type="text" name="firstname" class="firstname-input" required placeholder="Enter your first name" onchange="validateNewsletters(this.form)"> <label for="firstname">First Name</label> <span class="pop-up__error firstname-error"></span> </div> <div class="pop-up__input-wrapper"> <input type="text" name="lastname" class="lastname-input" required placeholder="Enter your last name" onchange="validateNewsletters(this.form)"> <label for="lastname">Last Name</label> <span class="pop-up__error lastname-error"></span> </div> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-callback="clickedCaptcha" data-expired-callback="expiredCaptcha" data-sitekey="6LdVQtweAAAAAAjauy_QyK3j3z-JP6adD2MxZAzH"></div> <span class="captcha__error" id="captcha_error"></span> <input type="hidden" name="New_Statesman_Privacy_opt_in" value="True"> <button disabled onclick="validateNewsletters(this.form, this.form.email)" class="submit reverse-colors">Sign up</button> <div class="pop-up__check"> <input id="privacy-check" type="checkbox" name="consent" required checked style="display:none;" value="True"> <span class="text-span"><div>Visit our <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/privacy-policy">privacy Policy</a> for more information about our services, how Progressive Media Investments may use, process and share your personal data, including information on your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications.</div></span> </div> </div> </form> </section> <section class="pop-up" id="thank-you-pop-up"> <button class="thank-you__close icon-close" onclick="hideNewsPopUp()"></button> <div class="thank-you"> <span class="thank-you__header">THANK YOU</span> <p class="thank-you__text"></p> <button class="thank-you__button" onclick="hideNewsPopUp()">Close</button> </div> </section>  <iframe sandbox id="submitFrame" name="submitFrame"></iframe> </div> <p> That Macbeth was around for longer than Shakespeare told you he was, wasn’t he?</p> <p> While we’re at it, here’s a pie chart, showing quite how much big a figure Elizabeth II now is in the history of the English monarchy. She’s reigned for 6.6 per cent of the time since the Norman Conquest – which, given it was nearly a millennium ago, is really not bad going:</p> <p class="rtecenter"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__73010 img__view_mode__media_large attr__format__media_large" height="423" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/styles/large/public/monarch_pie_0.png?itok=b9Smm0p4" typeof="foaf:Image" width="450"></p> <p> At the other end of the scale, the shortest reigning English monarch that generally makes the standard lists* was Edward V. He lasted just 78 days, so good queen Liz has lasted roughly 298 times longer than he did.</p> <p> The prince in the tower, though, was never actually crowned, so it’s not clear he really counts. If he counts, why shouldn’t Lady Jane Grey, who only reigned, possibly, for nine days?</p> <p> If we’re restricting ourselves to crowned monarchs only, we find that Elizabeth’s reign has gone on for 82 times the length of that of Harold II, who only lasted 282 days before getting an arrow in the eye. It’s also 29 times that of Richard III, who despite the speed and efficiency with which he did away with his nephews, lasted just 788 days before ending up in that car park.</p> <p class="rtecenter"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="" class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__73011 img__view_mode__media_large attr__format__media_large" height="462" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/styles/large/public/monarch_bar_2_0.png?itok=Hq6fJt2q" typeof="foaf:Image" width="322"></p> <p> She’s been on the throne a long time. That’s the point here.</p> <p> At 89 years and 139 days, Elizabeth is already the world’s oldest monarch, as well as Britain’s longest lived. The next big milestone will come on 27 may 2024 when, aged 98, she will become the longest reigning monarch of a major European power ever.</p> <p> The one to beat in that category is Louis XIV of France: he reigned for more than 72 years from 1643 to 1715. (Mind-blowingly, between 1610 and 1774, France went through just three kings. Over the same period, Britain went through 10, plus a couple of Cromwells.)</p> <p> If the Queen makes it until October 2034 she’ll hit another record, surpassing King Sobhuza II of Swaziland to become the longest-reigning monarch in the history of the world. Sobhuza had a bit of an advantage on this one: in 1899 he inherited the throne aged just four months and lived to be 82.</p> <p> If Queen Elizabeth makes it that far she’ll be 108 years old. It’s unlikely she’ll break this record, but, given that her mother made it to 101, it’s not impossible.<br> There’s one other barrier to doing this, however: she also has to outlive King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, who’s reigned since 1946. And he has an advantage, as he’s two years younger than the queen.</p> <p> Could go either way.</p> <p> <em>* There are a fair few individuals that don’t feature on the traditional list of monarchs but who seem, nonetheless, to have claimed the title: Matilda, Philip II of Spain, Louis VIII of France. But these guys over complicate things a bit so in the name of sanity we’ve decided to ignore them.</em></p> </p><div class="c-sponsored-article"> <h6 class="c-sponsored-article__title">Content from our partners</h6> <div class="c-sponsored-article__single"> <a aria-label="The Circular Economy: Green growth, jobs and resilience" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/reports/2024/11/the-circular-economy-green-growth-jobs-and-resilience" class="c-sponsored-article__img-link"><div class=" c-story__image--sponsored"><img decoding="async" width="464" height="348" class="c-sponsored-article__img the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/01Cover_page-0001-464x348.jpg" alt="The Circular Economy: Green growth, jobs and resilience" title="The Circular Economy: Green growth, jobs and resilience" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/01Cover_page-0001-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/01Cover_page-0001-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/01Cover_page-0001-735x551.jpg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/01Cover_page-0001-1038x778.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></div></a> <div class="c-sponsored-article__meta"> <h6 class="c-sponsored-article__headline"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/reports/2024/11/the-circular-economy-green-growth-jobs-and-resilience">The Circular Economy: Green growth, jobs and resilience</a> </h6> <div class="c-sponsored-article__author"> <span class="single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/spotlight" class="author-name" title="Spotlight"><span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span> Spotlight</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-sponsored-article__single"> <a aria-label="Water security: is it a government priority?" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/sponsored/2024/11/water-security-is-it-a-government-priority" class="c-sponsored-article__img-link"><div class=" c-story__image--sponsored"><img decoding="async" width="464" height="348" class="c-sponsored-article__img the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/GUC2-464x348.jpeg" alt="Water security: is it a government priority?" title="Water security: is it a government priority?" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/GUC2-464x348.jpeg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/GUC2-314x235.jpeg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/GUC2-735x551.jpeg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/GUC2-1038x778.jpeg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></div></a> <div class="c-sponsored-article__meta"> <h6 class="c-sponsored-article__headline"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/sponsored/2024/11/water-security-is-it-a-government-priority">Water security: is it a government priority?</a> </h6> <div class="c-sponsored-article__author"> <span class="single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/spotlight" class="author-name" title="Spotlight"><span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span> Spotlight</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-sponsored-article__single"> <a aria-label="Defend, deter, protect: the critical capabilities we rely on" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/sponsored/2024/11/defend-deter-protect-the-critical-capabilities-we-rely-on" class="c-sponsored-article__img-link"><div class=" c-story__image--sponsored"><img decoding="async" width="464" height="348" class="c-sponsored-article__img the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/RS126491_ISON_231123_BAES_1351-min-464x348.jpg" alt="Defend, deter, protect: the critical capabilities we rely on" title="Defend, deter, protect: the critical capabilities we rely on" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/RS126491_ISON_231123_BAES_1351-min-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/RS126491_ISON_231123_BAES_1351-min-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/RS126491_ISON_231123_BAES_1351-min-735x551.jpg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/19/RS126491_ISON_231123_BAES_1351-min-1038x778.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></div></a> <div class="c-sponsored-article__meta"> <h6 class="c-sponsored-article__headline"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/sponsored/2024/11/defend-deter-protect-the-critical-capabilities-we-rely-on">Defend, deter, protect: the critical capabilities we rely on</a> </h6> <div class="c-sponsored-article__author"> <span class="single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/spotlight" class="author-name" title="Spotlight"><span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span> Spotlight</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </p><div id="relatedArticles" class="c-related-articles" data-position=98> <div class="c-read-next"> <p class="c-read-next__title">Related</p> <div class="c-read-next__article "> <a aria-label="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2024/11/assisted-dying-is-not-about-individual-suffering-value-we-place-all-human-life" class="c-read-next__img-link"><img decoding="async" width="464" height="348" class="c-read-next__article__ft-img the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-464x348.jpg" alt="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life" title="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-735x551.jpg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-1038x778.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></a> <div class="c-read-next__article__meta"> <a class="c-read-next__article__category post-catfigaro-cat-1291 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics">UK Politics</a> <h5 class="c-read-next__article__headline "> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2024/11/assisted-dying-is-not-about-individual-suffering-value-we-place-all-human-life">Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life</a> </h5> <div class="c-sponsored-article__author "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-read-next__article "> <a aria-label="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas/2024/11/musa-al-gharbis-dire-diagnosis-for-the-woke-elite" class="c-read-next__img-link"><img decoding="async" width="464" height="348" class="c-read-next__article__ft-img the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-464x348.jpg" alt="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite" title="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-397x298.jpg 397w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-180x135.jpg 180w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-735x551.jpg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-300x225.jpg 300w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-768x576.jpg 768w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></a> <div class="c-read-next__article__meta"> <a class="c-read-next__article__category post-catfigaro-cat-30769 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/the-weekend-interview">The Weekend Interview</a> <h5 class="c-read-next__article__headline "> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas/2024/11/musa-al-gharbis-dire-diagnosis-for-the-woke-elite">Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite</a> </h5> <div class="c-sponsored-article__author "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-read-next__article "> <a aria-label="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media/2024/11/jason-cowley-to-stand-down-as-new-statesman-editor-in-chief-after-16-years" class="c-read-next__img-link"><img decoding="async" width="464" height="348" class="c-read-next__article__ft-img the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/202447CombatZone_nobarcodeweb-464x348.jpg" alt="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years " title="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years " loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/202447CombatZone_nobarcodeweb-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/202447CombatZone_nobarcodeweb-314x235.jpg 314w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></a> <div class="c-read-next__article__meta"> <a class="c-read-next__article__category post-catfigaro-cat-1053 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media">Media</a> <h5 class="c-read-next__article__headline "> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media/2024/11/jason-cowley-to-stand-down-as-new-statesman-editor-in-chief-after-16-years">Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years </a> </h5> <div class="c-sponsored-article__author "> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </p> <div class="c-tags"> </div> <div class="c-share c-share--clear"> <ul class="c-share__list"> <li> <a href="" class="c-share__link icon-email" title="Share in an email"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share__link icon-linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIN"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share__link icon-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" title="Share on Twitter"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share__link icon-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/09/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are" target="_blank" title="Share on facebook"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-podcast"> </div> <div id="piano-paywall"></div> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar-container" class="c-sidebar"> <div class="c-author about-author-2363"> <div class="c-author__container"> <div class="c-author__avatar"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge"> <img alt='Photo of Jonn Elledge' src='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/08/Jonn-Elledge-177x177.png' srcset='https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/08/Jonn-Elledge-177x177.png 2x' class='avatar avatar-177 photo' height='177' width='177' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> </a> </div> <div class="c-author__meta"> <h3 class="c-author__name"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge"> Jonn Elledge </a> </h3> <a href="https://twitter.com/JonnElledge" target="_blank" class="c-author__website">@JonnElledge</a> <div class="c-author-info"> <div class="c-author__description"> Jonn Elledge is a freelance journalist and author, formerly assistant editor of the New Statesman. His latest book, <i>A History of the World in 47 Borders: The Stories Behind the Lines On Our Maps</i>, is out now. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="c-googleAd-container"> <div class="GAS_desctop GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT" data-sizes="300,600" style="display:none; overflow: hidden;margin-bottom: 36px;"></div> </div> </aside> </article> <div class="post-components"> <div class="prj--rr"> <div class="prj--rr-col"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-widgets-container"> <div class="container"> <footer class="c-article-footer"> <div class="c-article-footer__container l-segment " data-columns=3> <div class="l-segment__item"> <div class="c-author-related"> <h4 class="c-author-related__title c-widget__title">More from this author <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge" class="c-widget__link--all">See All</a> </h4> <div class="c-author-related__articles"> <div class="c-author-related__article"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/11/is-bluesky-having-its-breakthrough-moment" class="c-author-related__img-link"> <img width="180" height="121" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/15/00020140-180x121.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/15/00020140-180x121.jpg 180w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/15/00020140-397x266.jpg 397w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/15/00020140-300x201.jpg 300w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/15/00020140-768x515.jpg 768w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/15/00020140.jpg 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1407px) 1407px, (max-width: 335px) 335px, (max-width: 705px) 705px, (max-width: 335px) 335px, (max-width: 689px) 689px, (max-width: 336px) 336px, (max-width: 210px) 210px, (max-width: 101px) 101px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, (max-width: 101px) 101px, (max-width: 397px) 397px, (max-width: 464px) 464px, (max-width: 797px) 797px, (max-width: 960px) 960px, (max-width: 314px) 314px, (max-width: 464px) 464px, (max-width: 735px) 735px, (max-width: 1038px) 1038px" /> </a> <div class="c-author-related__meta"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge" class="c-author-related__author-link">Jonn Elledge </a> <h6 class="c-author-related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/11/is-bluesky-having-its-breakthrough-moment ">Is BlueSky having its breakthrough moment? </a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="c-author-related__article"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/11/jilly-coopers-economic-fantasies" class="c-author-related__img-link"> <img width="180" height="120" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney-180x120.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney-180x120.jpg 180w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney-397x264.jpg 397w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney-300x200.jpg 300w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney-768x511.jpg 768w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/08/Rivals_RobertViglaskyDisney.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1407px) 1407px, (max-width: 335px) 335px, (max-width: 705px) 705px, (max-width: 335px) 335px, (max-width: 689px) 689px, (max-width: 336px) 336px, (max-width: 210px) 210px, (max-width: 101px) 101px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, (max-width: 101px) 101px, (max-width: 397px) 397px, (max-width: 464px) 464px, (max-width: 797px) 797px, (max-width: 960px) 960px, (max-width: 314px) 314px, (max-width: 464px) 464px, (max-width: 735px) 735px, (max-width: 1038px) 1038px" /> </a> <div class="c-author-related__meta"> <a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/jonn-elledge" class="c-author-related__author-link">Jonn Elledge </a> <h6 class="c-author-related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/11/jilly-coopers-economic-fantasies ">Jilly Cooper's economic fantasies </a></h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-segment__item"> <h3 class="c-widget__title">More of this topic</h3><div id="posts-list-widget-2" class="c-container-wrapper c-widget posts-list"><div class="posts-list-items"> <div class="c-af__related-article"> <a aria-label="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2024/11/assisted-dying-is-not-about-individual-suffering-value-we-place-all-human-life" class="c-af__related__img-link"><img width="314" height="235" class="the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-314x235.jpg" alt="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life" title="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-735x551.jpg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/00007624-1038x778.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></a> <div class="c-af__meta"> <a class="c-af__related__cat figaro-cat-1291 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics">UK Politics</a> <h6 class="c-af__related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2024/11/assisted-dying-is-not-about-individual-suffering-value-we-place-all-human-life" title="Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life">Assisted dying is not about individual suffering, but about the value we place on all human life</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="c-af__related-article"> <a aria-label="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas/2024/11/musa-al-gharbis-dire-diagnosis-for-the-woke-elite" class="c-af__related__img-link"><img width="314" height="235" class="the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-314x235.jpg" alt="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite" title="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-397x298.jpg 397w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-180x135.jpg 180w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-735x551.jpg 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-300x225.jpg 300w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-768x576.jpg 768w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/AlGharbi-033web.jpg 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></a> <div class="c-af__meta"> <a class="c-af__related__cat figaro-cat-30769 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/the-weekend-interview">The Weekend Interview</a> <h6 class="c-af__related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas/2024/11/musa-al-gharbis-dire-diagnosis-for-the-woke-elite" title="Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite">Musa al-Gharbi’s dire diagnosis for the woke elite</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="c-af__related-article"> <a aria-label="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years " href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media/2024/11/jason-cowley-to-stand-down-as-new-statesman-editor-in-chief-after-16-years" class="c-af__related__img-link"><img width="314" height="235" class="the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/202447CombatZone_nobarcodeweb-314x235.jpg" alt="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years " title="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years " loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/202447CombatZone_nobarcodeweb-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/202447CombatZone_nobarcodeweb-464x348.jpg 464w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></a> <div class="c-af__meta"> <a class="c-af__related__cat figaro-cat-1053 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media">Media</a> <h6 class="c-af__related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/media/2024/11/jason-cowley-to-stand-down-as-new-statesman-editor-in-chief-after-16-years" title="Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years ">Jason Cowley to stand down as New Statesman editor-in-chief after 16 years </a></h6> </div> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> <div class="l-segment__item"> <h3 class="c-widget__title">Recent Podcasts</h3> <div class="posts-list-items"> <div class="c-af__related-article"> <a aria-label="What’s behind the global ‘incumbency curse’?" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/politics-podcast/2024/11/whats-behind-the-global-incumbency-curse" class="c-af__related__img-link"><div class=" c-story__image--podcast"><img width="314" height="235" class="the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/GettyImages-15232123281-314x235.jpg" alt="What's behind the global 'incumbency curse'?" title="What's behind the global 'incumbency curse'?" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/GettyImages-15232123281-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/GettyImages-15232123281-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/22/GettyImages-15232123281-735x551.jpg 735w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></div></a> <div class="c-af__meta"> <a class="c-af__related__cat figaro-cat-32351 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/politics-podcast">Politics podcast</a> <h6 class="c-af__related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/politics-podcast/2024/11/whats-behind-the-global-incumbency-curse" title="What’s behind the global ‘incumbency curse’?">What’s behind the global ‘incumbency curse’?</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="c-af__related-article"> <a aria-label="John Prescott broke through the norms of politics" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/politics-podcast/2024/11/andrew-marr-john-prescott-laid-hands-on-me-too" class="c-af__related__img-link"><div class=" c-story__image--podcast"><img width="314" height="235" class="the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/GettyImages-471814452-314x235.jpg" alt="John Prescott broke through the norms of politics" title="John Prescott broke through the norms of politics" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/GettyImages-471814452-314x235.jpg 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/GettyImages-471814452-464x348.jpg 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/21/GettyImages-471814452-735x551.jpg 735w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></div></a> <div class="c-af__meta"> <a class="c-af__related__cat figaro-cat-32351 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/politics-podcast">Politics podcast</a> <h6 class="c-af__related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/podcasts/politics-podcast/2024/11/andrew-marr-john-prescott-laid-hands-on-me-too" title="John Prescott broke through the norms of politics">John Prescott broke through the norms of politics</a></h6> </div> </div> <div class="c-af__related-article"> <a aria-label="How do we reduce the life expectancy gap?" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2024/11/how-do-we-reduce-the-life-expectancy-gap" class="c-af__related__img-link"><div class=" c-story__image--podcast"><img width="314" height="235" class="the-global-title" src="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/11/ScreenShot2024-11-14at10.25.36-314x235.png" alt="How do we reduce the life expectancy gap?" title="How do we reduce the life expectancy gap?" loading="lazy" srcset="https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/11/ScreenShot2024-11-14at10.25.36-314x235.png 314w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/11/ScreenShot2024-11-14at10.25.36-464x348.png 464w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/11/ScreenShot2024-11-14at10.25.36-735x551.png 735w, https://dl6pgk4f88hky.cloudfront.net/2024/11/11/ScreenShot2024-11-14at10.25.36-1038x778.png 1038w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></div></a> <div class="c-af__meta"> <a class="c-af__related__cat figaro-cat-845 the-global-title" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight">Spotlight on Policy</a> <h6 class="c-af__related__headline"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2024/11/how-do-we-reduce-the-life-expectancy-gap" title="How do we reduce the life expectancy gap?">How do we reduce the life expectancy gap?</a></h6> </div> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="scrollToTopButton" href="#"><i class="icon-chevron-up"></i></a> </main> <footer class="c-footer"> <div class="c-footer__container"> <div class="c-footer__nav"> <div class="c-footer__title">New Statesman</div> <div class="menu-useful-links-container"><ul id="menu-useful-links" class="c-footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-203044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203044"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/about-us-newstatesman">About us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-202208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202208"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/history-of-the-new-statesman">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-405979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-405979"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://newstatesmansupport.zendesk.com/hc/en-gb">Help Centre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-202266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202266"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/contact-us">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-423745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-423745"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/advertise-on-new-statesman">Advertising & Partnerships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-202026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202026"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/rss-feed">RSS</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="c-footer__social"> <div class="c-footer__title">Social</div> <div class="c-social"> <ul><li class="c-social-icons-item"><a class="c-social-link facebook-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://en-gb.facebook.com/NewStatesman/" title="Follow us on Facebook"><span class="icon-facebook"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="c-social-icons-item"><a class="c-social-link instagram-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/newstatesman/?hl=en" title="Follow us on Instagram"><span class="icon-instagram"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="c-social-icons-item"><a class="c-social-link twitter-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/newstatesman" title="Follow us on Twitter"><span class="icon-twitter"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="c-social-icons-item"><a class="c-social-link linkedin-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/new-statesman/" title="Follow us on LinkedIn"><span class="icon-linkedin"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer__legal"> <div class="c-footer__title">Legal</div> <div class="c-footer__menu"><ul id="menu-legal" class="c-footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-201116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201116"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-201117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201117"><a href="https://www.newstatesman.com/terms-and-conditions">T&Cs</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="c-footer__copyright"> <div class="c-copyright-text c-copyright-text-first">New Times <br> New Ideas <br> New Statesman</div><div class="c-copyright-text c-copyright-text-second">© 2024 Progressive Media Investments</div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> // GOOGLE SCRIPT let allADDslots = document.getElementsByClassName("GOOGLE_ADS_SLOT"); let mobileWH = 768, tabletWH = 1024, currentDocumentWidth = 0; function getTheDocumentWidth() { let DW = document.documentElement.clientWidth; currentDocumentWidth = DW; return DW } function showHideHeadBanners(){ findCurentView(); console.log(curentView); let activeBannersList = []; Array.prototype.forEach.call(allADDslots, function (allADDslots, index) { allADDslots.style.display = "none"; }); let currentView = "GAS_" + curentView; let vissibleSlots = document.getElementsByClassName(currentView); Array.prototype.forEach.call(vissibleSlots, function (vissibleSlots, index) { vissibleSlots.style.display = "block"; activeBannersList.push(vissibleSlots.getAttribute('id')) }); activeBannersList.forEach((element, index) => { let curentObject = document.getElementById(element); let bannerStatus = curentObject.getAttribute("data-bannerStatus"); if(bannerStatus != "1"){ console.log("trigerit") googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display(element); }); curentObject.setAttribute("data-bannerStatus","1"); } //DO NOT RELOAD !!!!! }); } function findCurentView() { if (getTheDocumentWidth() > 0) { curentView = "mobile"; if (getTheDocumentWidth() > mobileWH) { curentView = "tablet"; if (getTheDocumentWidth() > tabletWH) { curentView = "desctop"; } } } return curentView; } window.addEventListener("resize", showHideHeadBanners); function convertToAnArray(data) { let testTHing = data; let newArray = []; if (testTHing.includes("-")) { var nameArr = testTHing.split('-'); nameArr.forEach((element, index) => { newArray.push(element.split(",").map(Number)); }); } else { // newArray[0] = []; newArray.push(testTHing.split(",").map(Number)); } return newArray; } googletag.cmd.push(function () { let createDATA = []; Array.prototype.forEach.call(allADDslots, function (allADDslots, index) { let googleIdentity = '/' + googleSessionID + '/' + googleProjectName + '/' + googleProjectSession + '_Unit' + (index + 1); let curentSlotSizes = allADDslots.getAttribute('data-sizes'); let curentSlotID = 'div-gpt-ad-' + googleAdsID + '-' + (index + 1); // allADDslots.getAttribute('id'); allADDslots.setAttribute('id', curentSlotID); //data-ifStorefront-size let additionalSizes; if(document.querySelector('body').classList.contains('storefronts-template-default') && allADDslots.getAttribute('data-ifStorefront-size')){ curentSlotSizes = allADDslots.getAttribute('data-ifStorefront-size'); console.log("SF custom size"); console.log(curentSlotSizes); } createDATA[index] = [googleIdentity, curentSlotSizes, curentSlotID]; }); createDATA.forEach((element, index) => { googletag.defineSlot(element[0], convertToAnArray(element[1]), element[2]).addService(googletag.pubads()); }); // googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); //trigger to load all banners instantly googletag.enableServices(); showHideHeadBanners(); }); </script> <script> jQuery('.c-related-companies-article__single').hover(function() { var hoverTime = 1000; var elements = [].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('.c-related-companies-article__single')); elements.forEach(function (el) { var timeout; el.addEventListener('mouseover', function (){ var match = jQuery(this).attr('data-url'); var hovertitle = jQuery(this).attr('data-target'); var curpostid = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var getpostid = curpostid.replace('company', ''); if(!jQuery(this).hasClass("verify")){ jQuery(this).addClass("verify"); timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { permutive.track('TabClick', { article: { url: match, title:hovertitle } }); }, hoverTime); } }); }); }); </script>  <input type="hidden" id="wpsolr_autocomplete_nonce" value="8d9793316f"> <script src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/newstatesman/assets/dist/js/datalayer.min.js"></script> <script>(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,183417,'knxxmjsm53a01uksyqrk');</script>  <script>(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,183417,'viy24awcnplup5de8s4p');</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var knxxmjsm53a01uksyqrk_shortcode = true;var viy24awcnplup5de8s4p_shortcode = true; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/july22-nsmg-newsletter-settings/themeAssets/figaroTheme/newsletters.min.js" id="nsmgnewsletterFigaroTheme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" id="ha-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="nsmgscampaigns-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nsmgscampaigns = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"b8ee1312f5"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-campaigns/assets/public/js/main.min.js#defer" id="nsmgscampaigns-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="nsmgpolls-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nsmgpolls = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","options":{"css":"","polls":[],"project_id_init":"","project_id":"","dataset_id":"","tablename":"","key":""},"nonce":"1b97629347"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-polls/assets/public/js/main.js" id="nsmgpolls-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="datalayer-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var datalayer_script_vars = {"contentType":"post","pageName":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","metaTitle":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","pageId":"83826","storyType":"default","domain":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com","platform":"website","localDate":"09th Sep 2015","navigationDestinationPage":"queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","NavigationLinkType":"post","pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/politics\/2015\/09\/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","pageUri":"\/politics\/2015\/09\/queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","utmSource":null,"lastModified":"2015-09-10 09:08:27[BST]","firstPublished":"2015-09-09 09:19:57[BST]","authorName":"Jonn Elledge","sponsored":"false","clientName":null,"editorialChannel":"","contentTags":null,"contentCategories":"Politics,UK Politics","postFormat":"","timeSincePublication":"290654279","articleHeadline":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","urlSlug":"queen-elizabeth-ii-about-become-britains-longest-reigning-monarch-so-here-are","metaDescription":"<p>\n\tShe\u2019s 7 per cent of English history since the Conquest, fact fans.\u00a0<\/p>","siteSection":null,"siteSubSection":null}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-tracking/js/datalayer.js" id="datalayer-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="crb-google-tagmanager-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var crbTracker = {"googleTagManager":{"id":"GTM-MDH5VM9"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-tracking//js/googleTagManager.js" id="crb-google-tagmanager-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://5b476c7c-253b-4e23-9993-4df0b853b921.edge.permutive.app/5b476c7c-253b-4e23-9993-4df0b853b921-web.js" id="crb-permutive-cdn-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="crb-permutive-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var crbTracker = {"permutive":{"workspaceID":"5b476c7c-253b-4e23-9993-4df0b853b921","publicAPIKey":"50de2fe6-d235-41ef-b65a-3aef7af8d446","postTitle":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","postID":83826,"postType":"post","postDate":"9 September 2015","postAuthor":"Jonn Elledge","postTags":false,"postCategories":"Politics, UK Politics","collectDomains":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/nsmg-tracking\/\/js\/pollsInFrame.js","pageViewEvent":{"company_name":"","post_title":"Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts","post_id":83826,"categories":["Politics","UK Politics"],"tags":[],"author":"Jonn Elledge","post_type":"post","article_date":"2015-09-09T09:19:57Z","regions":[],"industry_taxonomy":[],"sectors":[],"report_type":""}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-tracking//js/permutive.js" id="crb-permutive-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/nsmg-tracking//js/permutiveData.min.js" id="crb-permutive-data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/core/js/devbridge/jquery.autocomplete.js" id="solr_auto_js1-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/core/bower_components/jsurl/url.min.js" id="urljs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="autocomplete-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wp_localize_script_autocomplete = {"data":{"wpsolr_v":"","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","lang":"","is_show_url_parameters":true,"is_ajax":false,"SEARCH_PARAMETER_VIEW_ID":"wpsolr_v","SEARCH_PARAMETER_S":"s","SEARCH_PARAMETER_SEARCH":"search","SEARCH_PARAMETER_Q":"wpsolr_q","SEARCH_PARAMETER_FQ":"wpsolr_fq","SEARCH_PARAMETER_SORT":"wpsolr_sort","SEARCH_PARAMETER_PAGE":"wpsolr_page","SORT_CODE_BY_RELEVANCY_DESC":"sort_by_relevancy_desc","css_ajax_container_page_title":".page-title","css_ajax_container_page_sort":".woocommerce-ordering select,.select_field","css_ajax_container_results":".products,.results-by-facets","css_ajax_container_overlay":".products,.results-by-facets","css_ajax_container_pagination":"nav.woocommerce-pagination,.paginate_div","css_ajax_container_pagination_page":"a.page-numbers,a.paginate","css_ajax_container_results_count":".woocommerce-result-count,.res_info","ajax_delay_ms":"","redirect_search_home":"","suggestions_icon":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpsolr-pro\/wpsolr\/core\/images\/wpsolr-ajax-loader.gif","event_tracking":{"WPSOLR_AJAX_EVENT_TRACKING_ACTION":"wpsolr_event_tracking","SEARCH_PARAMETER_RESULTS_QUERY_ID":"wpsolr_rq","SEARCH_PARAMETER_RESULTS_POSITION":"wpsolr_rp","SEARCH_PARAMETER_EVENT_TRACKING_NAME":"wpsolr_e","SEARCH_PARAMETER_EVENT_TRACKING_CLICK_RESULT":"cr","css_event_tracking_results":"","event_tracking_query_id":""},"wpsolr_autocomplete_is_active":true,"wpsolr_autocomplete_selector":[],"wpsolr_autocomplete_action":"wdm_return_solr_rows","wpsolr_autocomplete_nonce_selector":"#wpsolr_autocomplete_nonce","wpsolr_is_search_admin":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/core/js/autocomplete_solr.js" id="autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/core/js/loadingoverlay/loadingoverlay.min.js" id="loadingoverlay-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/newstatesman/assets/vendor/swiper/swiper.min.js" id="swiper-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="figaro-post-view-tracker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var figaroPostViewTracker = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_id":"83826","post_type":"post","nonce":"d9e102a71d"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/newstatesman/assets/js/custom.js" id="figaro-post-view-tracker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="figaro-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var figaro = {"is_rtl":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_id":"83826","lazyload":"","ajax_loader":"<div class=\"loader-overlay\"><div class=\"spinner-circle\"><\/div><\/div>","type_to_search":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/code/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/figaro/assets/nsjs/figaro-main.js?v=1732077529" id="figaro-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/themes/figaro/assets/dist/js/script.min.js" id="company-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/pro/extensions/theme/template/facet-range/wpsolr-facet-range.js" id="wpsolr-facet-range-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-pro/wpsolr/pro/extensions/theme/template/facet-color-picker/wpsolr-facet-color-picker.js" id="wpsolr-facet-color-picker-js-js"></script> <script>(function(d){var s=d.createElement("script");s.type="text/javascript";s.src="https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js";s.async=true;s.id="omapi-script";d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s);})(document);</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/storefronts/assets/js/app.min.js" id="main-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/vms-automation/vms-script.min.js" id="my-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-content/plugins/optinmonster/assets/dist/js/helper.min.js" id="optinmonster-wp-helper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var omapi_localized = { ajax: 'https://www.newstatesman.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?optin-monster-ajax-route=1', nonce: 'c27f925551', slugs: {"knxxmjsm53a01uksyqrk":{"slug":"knxxmjsm53a01uksyqrk","mailpoet":false},"viy24awcnplup5de8s4p":{"slug":"viy24awcnplup5de8s4p","mailpoet":false}} };</script> <script type="text/javascript">var omapi_data = {"wc_cart":[],"object_id":83826,"object_key":"post","object_type":"post","term_ids":[8,1291],"wp_json":"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/wp-json"};</script> <script async> tp = window["tp"] || []; console.log(tp); var allTags = [""]; tp.push(["setTags", allTags]); //tp.push(["setContentSection", "ArticlePages"]); tp.push(['setUsePianoIdUserProvider', true]); // Piano ID module enabled </script> <script async> const userSignInBtn = document.querySelector('#piano-signIn'); const userSubscribeBtn = document.querySelector('#piano-subscribe'); let loginButtons; if (userSignInBtn && userSubscribeBtn) { loginButtons = [userSignInBtn, userSubscribeBtn]; } loginButtons.forEach((loginButton) => { loginButton.addEventListener('click', () => { const articleRedirectUrl = window.location.href; if(window.location.href.includes('login') || window.location.href.includes('account')){ localStorage.setItem('articleRedirectUrl', window.location.origin); } else{ localStorage.setItem('articleRedirectUrl', articleRedirectUrl); } }); }); </script> <script> function PianoLogin() { console.log('This is signin screen'); tp = window.tp || []; tp.push(["init", function () { tp.pianoId.show({ disableSignUp: false, displayMode: 'modal', screen: 'login', //width:'800', //containerSelector: '#login-form', loggedIn: function (data) { console.log('user ', data.user, ' logged in with token', data.token); //redirect user to my account page after signin window.location = "/my-account"; }, loggedOut: function () { console.log('user logged out'); //Set the CSS and HTML here for what the signup button should look like when the user is logged out //e.g. unhide the sign in button, hide the signout button } }); }]); } </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-2a3c9db24d2641e24b0","applicationID":"1184416718","transactionName":"ZQBbMEZXDRdSUxVcXlxKeAdAXwwKHEMIW1ZeAA==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":777,"atts":"SUdYRg5NHhk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Queen Elizabeth II is about to become Britain's longest reigning monarch, so here are some charts