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Hungary–Spain relations - Wikipedia

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class="infobox-title">Hungary–Spain relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_Spain_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Hungary and Spain"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Hungary and Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hungary_Spain_Locator.png/250px-Hungary_Spain_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hungary_Spain_Locator.png/375px-Hungary_Spain_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hungary_Spain_Locator.png/500px-Hungary_Spain_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/90px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/68px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/90px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hungary–Spain relations</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateral relations">bilateral relations</a> between <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a>. Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungary%E2%80%93Spain_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Hungary (as part of the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>) and Spain were both ruled by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> for a few centuries. As such, both empires were allies in several wars such as the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Ottoman–Habsburg wars</a>. In October 1918, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> became independent after the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Dissolution of Austria-Hungary">Dissolution of Austria-Hungary</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, over 1,000 Hungarian volunteers fought for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)">Republican faction</a>. The Hungarian volunteers had their own battalion known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Rakosi_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakosi Battalion">Rakosi Battalion</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 1938 Hungary, led by <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a>, officially recognized the government of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, soon after the end <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Spain broke diplomatic relations with Hungary after that nation became a communist country. In January 1977, both nations re-established diplomatic relations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021, bilateral relations between Hungary and Spain were good on a political level. At the time there was no known dispute between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, both nations celebrated 40 years of diplomatic relations.<sup id="cite_ref-Relations_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relations-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024 the Spanish government blocked a €600mn bid from Hungarian consortium <a href="/wiki/Ganz-Mavag" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganz-Mavag">Ganz-Mavag</a>, a consortium backed by an investment arm of the Hungarian state and by <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orban" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Orban">Viktor Orban</a>, for a Spanish trainmaker named <a href="/wiki/Talgo" title="Talgo">Talgo</a> over national security concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-ft1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-peu1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peu1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 45% of the consortium owned by Corvinus, a Hungarian state-owned development finance institution, and the balance "by Hungarian trainmaker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magyar-Vagon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magyar-Vagon (page does not exist)">Magyar-Vagon</a>, which is controlled by a private equity fund owned by an executive named Csaba Törő and managed through a subsidiary by Hungarian oil company <a href="/wiki/MOL_(company)" title="MOL (company)">Mol</a>. Hungarian state-owned <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magyar_Export-Import_Bank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magyar Export-Import Bank (page does not exist)">Eximbank</a>, one of the main overseas financing tools for the Hungarian government, agreed to provide a €345mn loan to Ganz-Mavag, equalling more than half of the offer price."<sup id="cite_ref-ft1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spain's <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Centre_(Spain)" title="National Intelligence Centre (Spain)">National Intelligence Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of National Security">Department of National Security</a> wrote negative reports to <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Transport">Minister of Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Puente" title="Óscar Puente">Óscar Puente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-peu1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peu1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Talgo has developed a proprietary variable-gauge vehicle system that allows its high speed trains to automatically adapt to railway tracks with different gauges, permitting for quick cross-border travel. There are concerns that if Ganz-Mávag were to acquire Talgo, its designs could be shared with Moscow."<sup id="cite_ref-peu1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peu1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilateral_agreements">Bilateral agreements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungary%E2%80%93Spain_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bilateral agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as:<sup id="cite_ref-Relations_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Relations-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Judicial Settlement and Arbitration Treaty (1929);</li> <li>Air Transport Agreement (1974);</li> <li>Agreement on Commercial Exchanges, Navigation, Transport and the Development of Economic, Industrial and Technical Cooperation (1976);</li> <li>Agreement for Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1979);</li> <li>Cultural and Scientific Cooperation Agreement (1982);</li> <li>Tourism Cooperation Agreement (1982);</li> <li>Consular Agreement (1982);</li> <li>Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in matters of Income and Wealth Taxes (1984);</li> <li>Agreement on Reciprocal Enforcement of Judicial Resolutions in criminal matters (1987);</li> <li>Agreement on Mutual Recognition of Certificates and Academic Titles (1989);</li> <li>Agreement for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (1989);</li> <li>Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (1992).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungary%E2%80%93Spain_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hungary has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spain has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_(Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Hungary in Madrid"><img alt="Embassy of Hungary in Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_%28Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1%29_01.jpg/90px-Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_%28Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_%28Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1%29_01.jpg/135px-Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_%28Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_%28Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1%29_01.jpg/180px-Madrid_-_Calle_de_Fortuny_n%C2%BA_6_%28Embajada_de_Hungr%C3%ADa_1%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of Hungary in Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Spain in Budapest"><img alt="Embassy of Spain in Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg/90px-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg/135px-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg/180px-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of Spain in Budapest</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungary%E2%80%93Spain_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" title="Foreign relations of Hungary">Foreign relations of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration to Hungary">Immigration to Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration to Spain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungary%E2%80%93Spain_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://real-j.mtak.hu/5044/1/1997.pdf">Hungarian Studies Review</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7217857">Los vaivenes de las relaciones húngaro-españolas (1938-1977)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20170210/414220095739/hungria-y-espana-conmemoran-40-anos-de-restablecimiento-de-relaciones.html">Hungría y España conmemoran 40 años de restablecimiento de relaciones (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521162806/https://www.icex.es/icex/es/navegacion-principal/todos-nuestros-servicios/informacion-de-mercados/paises/navegacion-principal/el-pais/relaciones-bilaterales/index.html?idPais=HU">"ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones, E.P.E &gt;&gt; Relaciones Bilaterales"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icex.es/icex/es/navegacion-principal/todos-nuestros-servicios/informacion-de-mercados/paises/navegacion-principal/el-pais/relaciones-bilaterales/index.html?idPais=HU">the original</a> on 2022-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ICEX+Espa%C3%B1a+Exportaci%C3%B3n+e+Inversiones%2C+E.P.E+%3E%3E+Relaciones+Bilaterales&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icex.es%2Ficex%2Fes%2Fnavegacion-principal%2Ftodos-nuestros-servicios%2Finformacion-de-mercados%2Fpaises%2Fnavegacion-principal%2Fel-pais%2Frelaciones-bilaterales%2Findex.html%3FidPais%3DHU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungary%E2%80%93Spain+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Relations-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Relations_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Relations_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/HUNGRIA_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf">MAEC: Hungría (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ft1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/c02d3f94-c56b-47f0-b82f-7b3c942e0a59">https://www.ft.com/content/c02d3f94-c56b-47f0-b82f-7b3c942e0a59</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fc02d3f94-c56b-47f0-b82f-7b3c942e0a59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungary%E2%80%93Spain+relations" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peu1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peu1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peu1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peu1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKörömi2024" class="citation news cs1">Körömi, Csongor (28 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/spain-veto-hungarian-takeover-bid-train-russia-ties/">"Spain blocks Hungarian rail bid over possible Russia ties"</a>. Politico EU.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Spain+blocks+Hungarian+rail+bid+over+possible+Russia+ties&amp;rft.date=2024-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=K%C3%B6r%C3%B6mi&amp;rft.aufirst=Csongor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fspain-veto-hungarian-takeover-bid-train-russia-ties%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungary%E2%80%93Spain+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madrid.mfa.gov.hu/esp">Embassy of Hungary in Madrid</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905233504/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Budapest/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx">"Embassy of Spain in Budapest"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/budapest/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx">the original</a> on 2018-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" title="Foreign relations of Hungary">Foreign relations of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Ghana–Hungary relations">Ghana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Hungary"><img alt="Coat of arms of Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Argentina–Hungary relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Brazil–Hungary relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Canada–Hungary relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Colombia–Hungary relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Hungary–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Hungary–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Hungary–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Hungary–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Armenia–Hungary relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Hungary relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Bangladesh–Hungary relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="China–Hungary relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Hungary–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Hungary–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Hungary–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary–Iraq relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Hungary–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Hungary–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Hungary–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Hungary–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Hungary–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Hungary–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Hungary–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Hungary–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Hungary–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Hungary–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Hungary–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Hungary–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Hungary–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Albania–Hungary relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Austria–Hungary relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Bulgaria–Hungary relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Croatia–Hungary relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Denmark–Hungary relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Finland–Hungary relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="France–Hungary relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Germany–Hungary relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Greece–Hungary relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Hungary–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Hungary–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Hungary–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Hungary–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Hungary–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Hungary–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Hungary–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Hungary–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Hungary–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Hungary–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hungary–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_NATO" title="Hungary in NATO">NATO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Hungary–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Hungary–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Hungary" title="List of diplomatic missions of Hungary">Diplomatic missions of Hungary</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Hungary" title="List of diplomatic missions in Hungary">in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)">Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Spain&amp;#124;link=Spain_Foreign_relations_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Algeria–Spain relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Angola–Spain relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Spain relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Cameroon–Spain relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Cape Verde–Spain relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Spain relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Egypt–Spain relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ethiopia–Spain relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Gabon–Spain relations">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ghana–Spain relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Guinea–Spain relations">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Guinea-Bissau–Spain relations">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ivory Coast–Spain relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Kenya–Spain relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Liberia–Spain relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Libya–Spain relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Mali–Spain relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Mauritania–Spain relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Morocco–Spain relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Mozambique–Spain relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Namibia–Spain relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Niger–Spain relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Nigeria–Spain relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Rwanda–Spain relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Spain relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Senegal–Spain relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Somalia–Spain relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="South Africa–Spain relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Spain–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Spain–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_of_Spain.svg/90px-Arms_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_of_Spain.svg/135px-Arms_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_of_Spain.svg/180px-Arms_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Argentina–Spain relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas%E2%80%93Spain_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas–Spain relations">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Belize–Spain relations">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Bolivia–Spain relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Brazil–Spain relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Canada–Spain relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Chile–Spain relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Colombia–Spain relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Costa Rica–Spain relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Cuba–Spain relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Spain relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ecuador–Spain relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="El Salvador–Spain relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Guatemala–Spain relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Guyana–Spain relations">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Haiti–Spain relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Honduras–Spain relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Jamaica–Spain relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Mexico–Spain relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Nicaragua–Spain relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Panama–Spain relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Paraguay–Spain relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Peru–Spain relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Spain–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Spain–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Spain–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Spain–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Afghanistan–Spain relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Armenia–Spain relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Spain relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Bangladesh–Spain relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Bhutan–Spain relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="China–Spain relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Hong Kong–Spain relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Georgia–Spain relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="India–Spain relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Indonesia–Spain relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Israel–Spain relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Iran–Spain relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Iraq–Spain relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Spain relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Japan–Spain relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Jordan–Spain relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Spain relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Kuwait–Spain relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Lebanon–Spain relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Malaysia–Spain relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="North Korea–Spain relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Pakistan–Spain relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Palestine–Spain relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Philippines–Spain relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Qatar–Spain relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Spain relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="South Korea–Spain relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Spain–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Spain–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Spain–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Spain–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Spain–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Spain–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Spain–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Spain–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Spain–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Albania–Spain relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Andorra–Spain relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Austria–Spain relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Belgium–Spain relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Belarus–Spain relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Spain relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Bulgaria–Spain relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Croatia–Spain relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Cyprus–Spain relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Czech Republic–Spain relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Denmark–Spain relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Estonia–Spain relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Finland–Spain relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="France–Spain relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Germany–Spain relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Greece–Spain relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Holy See–Spain relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Iceland–Spain relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ireland–Spain relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Italy–Spain relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Latvia–Spain relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Lithuania–Spain relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Luxembourg–Spain relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Malta–Spain relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Moldova–Spain relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Monaco–Spain relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Montenegro–Spain relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Netherlands–Spain relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="North Macedonia–Spain relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Norway–Spain relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Poland–Spain relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Portugal–Spain relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Romania–Spain relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Russia–Spain relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Serbia–Spain relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Slovakia–Spain relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Slovenia–Spain relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Spain–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Spain–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Spain–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Spain–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Australia–Spain relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Marshall Islands–Spain relations">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="New Zealand–Spain relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Palau–Spain relations">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Solomon Islands–Spain relations">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Spain–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Spain" title="List of diplomatic missions of Spain">Diplomatic missions of Spain</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Spain" title="List of diplomatic missions in Spain">in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/21px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/42px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hungary" title="Portal:Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/21px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/42px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐r52rd Cached time: 20241122214305 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.385 seconds Real time usage: 0.979 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59267/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40899/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.210/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4573203/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 571.885 1 -total 32.66% 186.780 2 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