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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C4%B1m_Bey" title="Kasım Bey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kasım Bey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C4%B1m_Bey" title="Kasım Bey – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kasım Bey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Касым-бей Караманид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Касым-бей Караманид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C4%B1m_(Karamano%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1_beyi)" title="Kasım (Karamanoğulları beyi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kasım (Karamanoğulları beyi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Касим Караманід – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Касим Караманід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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searchaux" style="display:none">Beg of Karaman from 1474 to 1475</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Kasım</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_de_Cilice,_Guillaume_Caoursin_Gestorum_Rhodie_obsidionis_-...-_folio_156v.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Roy_de_Cilice%2C_Guillaume_Caoursin_Gestorum_Rhodie_obsidionis_-...-_folio_156v.JPEG/250px-Roy_de_Cilice%2C_Guillaume_Caoursin_Gestorum_Rhodie_obsidionis_-...-_folio_156v.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Roy_de_Cilice%2C_Guillaume_Caoursin_Gestorum_Rhodie_obsidionis_-...-_folio_156v.JPEG 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="429" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Caoursin" title="Guillaume Caoursin">Guillaume Caoursin</a>'s depiction of Kasım as he meets with <a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Beg</a> of <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karaman</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pir_Ahmad_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Ahmad of Karaman">Pir Ahmed</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1493</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim II of Karaman">Ibrahim II of Karaman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Ilaldi Sultan Hatun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kasım of Karaman</b> (died 1493) was the last <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">bey</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karaman Beylik</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Turkish principality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> in the 15th century. He was son of <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim II of Karaman">Ibrahim II of Karaman</a> and Ilaldi Sultan Hatun, daughter of Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a>. </p><p>After a brief reign, his brother <a href="/wiki/Pir_Ahmet_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Ahmet of Karaman">Pir Ahmet Bey</a> lost most his beylik (principality) to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, and both brothers escaped to <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Akkoyunlu</a> <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oghuz Turk">Turkmen</a>'s territory. With Akkoyunlu support they tried to regain their former possessions. Although they weren't able to regain their losses, Kasım allied himself with <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, and with the help of a Venetian navy, he was briefly able to keep <a href="/wiki/Silifke" title="Silifke">Silifke</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> coast of the beylik. However, following the campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Gedik_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Gedik Ahmed Pasha">Gedik Ahmed Pasha</a> of the Ottoman Empire, he lost all of his possessions in 1475. </p><p>Nevertheless, during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a> following the death of the Ottoman sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>, Kasım allied himself with the pretender <a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem</a> and almost reconstructed the former Karaman beylik. However Cem was defeated by his brother <a href="/wiki/Bayaz%C4%B1t_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayazıt II">Bayazıt II</a>. After Cem escaped and took refuge with the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights of Rhodes">Knights of Rhodes</a>, Kasım acknowledged Ottoman suzerainty. He continued as an Ottoman governor in Silike until his death in 1493.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pir_Ahmet_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Ahmet of Karaman">Pir Ahmet</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a> of <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karaman</a> </b><br />1474–1475 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>End of beylik </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kas%C4%B1m_of_Karaman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Anatolian beyliks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Age_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire">Classical Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Conquest of Constantinople</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Transformation of the Ottoman Empire">Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Old_Regime" title="Ottoman Old Regime">Ottoman Old Regime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulip period">Tulip era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire">Decline and modernization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Constitutional_Era" title="First Constitutional Era">First Constitutional Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">Second Constitutional Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire">Dissolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Partition of the Ottoman Empire">Partition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="History of the Republic of Turkey">Republic of 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional history of Turkey">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Turkey" title="Economic history of Turkey">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Economic history of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Turkey" title="Military history of Turkey">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_migration" title="Turkic migration">Turkic migration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkification" title="Turkification">Turkification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Anatolia" title="List of ancient peoples of Anatolia">Ancient peoples of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anatolia" title="History of Anatolia">History of Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Thrace">History of Thrace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_regions_of_Turkey" title="Geographical regions of Turkey">Regions</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(west to east)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmara_region" title="Marmara region">Marmara region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_region" title="Aegean region">Aegean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Region,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Region, Turkey">Mediterranean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_region" title="Black Sea region">Black Sea region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia_region" title="Central Anatolia region">Central Anatolia region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Anatolia_region" title="Eastern Anatolia region">Eastern Anatolia region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_region" title="Southeastern Anatolia region">Southeastern Anatolia region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey" title="Climate of Turkey">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Turkey" title="Climate change in Turkey">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="List of earthquakes in Turkey">Earthquakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Anatolian_Fault" title="East Anatolian Fault">East Anatolian Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Anatolian_Fault" title="North Anatolian Fault">North Anatolian Fault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Turkey" title="Environmental issues in Turkey">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Turkey" title="Air pollution in Turkey">Air pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Turkey" title="Waste management in Turkey">Waste management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Turkey" title="Fauna of Turkey">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_vegetation_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora and vegetation of Turkey">Flora and vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Turkey" title="Geology of Turkey">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Turkey" title="List of lakes of Turkey">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Turkey" title="List of mountains in Turkey">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Turkey" title="List of national parks of Turkey">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Turkey" title="List of rivers of Turkey">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Riviera" title="Turkish Riviera">Turkish Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Turkey" title="Wildlife of Turkey">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Turkey" title="Government of Turkey">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Legislative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Turkey" title="Cabinet of Turkey">Cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Turkey" title="Judicial system of Turkey">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Turkey)" title="Court of Cassation (Turkey)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Jurisdictional_Disputes" title="Court of Jurisdictional Disputes">Court of Jurisdictional Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Turkey)" title="Council of State (Turkey)">Council of State</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_elections_in_Turkey" title="Parliamentary elections in Turkey">Parliamentary elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_presidential_elections" title="Turkish presidential elections">Presidential elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Turkey" title="Electoral system of Turkey">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Turkey" title="Referendums in Turkey">Referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Turkey" title="Administrative divisions of Turkey">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization" title="National Intelligence Organization">Intelligence Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Ministry of the Interior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Security_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Security (Turkey)">National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_General_Command" title="Gendarmerie General Command">Gendarmerie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">The constitutional system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Land_Forces" title="Turkish Land Forces">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces" title="Turkish Naval Forces">Navy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Turkey" title="Economy of Turkey">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Turkey" title="Automotive industry in Turkey">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Turkey" title="Banking in Turkey">Banking and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_construction_and_contracting_industry" title="Turkish construction and contracting industry">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Turkey" title="Defense industry of Turkey">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Turkey" title="Energy in Turkey">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey" title="Coal in Turkey">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_in_Turkey" title="Gas in Turkey">Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_in_Turkey" title="Oil in Turkey">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Turkey" title="Renewable energy in Turkey">Renewables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Turkey" title="Free trade agreements of Turkey">Free trade agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Turkey" title="Science and technology in Turkey">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Turkey" title="Tourism in Turkey">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Turkey" title="Aviation in Turkey">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Turkey" title="Rail transport in Turkey">Railways</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkey" title="Kurds in Turkey">Ethnic Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Turkey" title="Minorities in Turkey">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Turkey" title="Languages of Turkey">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Turkey" title="Religion in Turkey">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey" title="Islam in Turkey">Islam in Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Turkey" title="List of largest cities and towns in Turkey">Cities and towns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Turkey" title="Immigration to Turkey">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Turkish provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Turkey" title="Education in Turkey">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Turkey" title="List of universities in Turkey">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey" title="Health care in Turkey">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkey" title="Human rights in Turkey">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Turkey">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_people" title="List of Turkish people">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Turkey" title="Crime in Turkey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Turkey" title="Corruption in Turkey">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Turkey" title="Terrorism in Turkey">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Turkey" title="Marriage in Turkey">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Turkey" title="Poverty in Turkey">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Turkey" title="Women in Turkey">Women in Turkey</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Culture29" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey" title="Culture of Turkey">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Turkey" title="Architecture of Turkey">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_architecture" title="Anatolian Seljuk architecture">Seljuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_art" title="Turkish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rug" title="Anatolian rug">Carpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Turkey" title="List of festivals in Turkey">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_dance" title="Turkish folk dance">Folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_folklore" title="Turkish folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_illumination" title="Ottoman illumination">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Turkey" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Turkey">Intangible cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Turkey" title="Mass media in Turkey">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Turkey" title="List of radio stations in Turkey">Radio stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_miniature" title="Ottoman miniature">Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_name" title="Turkish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Modern_Turkish_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Modern Turkish painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iznik_pottery" title="Iznik pottery">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Turkey" title="Football in Turkey">Football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Turkey" title="Theatre of Turkey">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_television_drama" title="Turkish television drama">TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Turkey" title="Video games in Turkey">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey">World heritage sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkey" title="Category:Turkey">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkey">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Turkey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Turkey">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/40px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Turkey" title="Outline of Turkey">Outline</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum181" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_and_Turkish_beyliks" title="Template:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and Turkish beyliks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_and_Turkish_beyliks" title="Template talk:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and Turkish beyliks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum_and_Turkish_beyliks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and Turkish beyliks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qutalmish" title="Qutalmish">Qutalmish</a></dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_ibn_Qutulmish" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman ibn Qutulmish">Suleyman I</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">İznik</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a> (1175)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a> (1178)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_ibn_Qutulmish" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman ibn Qutulmish">Suleyman I</a> (1077–1086)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_I" title="Kilij Arslan I">Kilij Arslan I</a> (1092–1107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_(R%C3%BBm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah (Rûm)">Melikshah</a> (1107–1116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_I" title="Mesud I">Mesud I</a> (1116–1156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_II" title="Kilij Arslan II">Kilij Arslan II</a> (1156–1192)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_I" title="Kaykhusraw I">Kaykhusraw I</a> (1192–1196)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_(R%C3%BBm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman II (Rûm)">Süleymanshah II</a> (1196–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_III" title="Kilij Arslan III">Kilij Arslan III</a> (1204–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_I" title="Kaykhusraw I">Kaykhusraw I</a> (<i>2nd reign</i>) (1205–1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykaus_I" title="Kaykaus I">Kaykaus I</a> (1211–1220)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_I" title="Kayqubad I">Kayqubad I</a> (1220–1237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_II" title="Kaykhusraw II">Kaykhusraw II</a> (1237–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykaus_II" title="Kaykaus II">Kaykaus II</a> (1246–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_IV" title="Kilij Arslan IV">Kilij Arslan IV</a> (1248–1265)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_II" title="Kayqubad II">Kayqubad II</a> (1249–1257)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaykhusraw_III" title="Kaykhusraw III">Kaykhusraw III</a> (1265–1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a> (1282–1284)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_III" title="Kayqubad III">Kayqubad III</a> (1284)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a> (<i>2nd reign</i>) (1284–1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_III" title="Kayqubad III">Kayqubad III</a> (<i>2nd reign</i>) (1293–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a> (<i>3rd reign</i>) (1294–1301)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayqubad_III" title="Kayqubad III">Kayqubad III</a> (<i>3rd reign</i>) (1301–1303)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a> (<i>4th reign</i>) (1303–1307)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesud_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesud III (page does not exist)">Mesud III</a> (1307)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Seljuk_Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Timeline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum">Timeline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars and major battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars" title="Byzantine–Seljuk wars">Byzantine–Seljuk wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea" title="Siege of Nicaea">Siege of Nicaea</a> (1097)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1097)" title="Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)">Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1147)" title="Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)">Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Cadmus" title="Battle of Mount Cadmus">Battle of Mount Cadmus</a> (1148)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Myriokephalon" title="Battle of Myriokephalon">Battle of Myriokephalon</a> (1176)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iconium_(1190)" title="Battle of Iconium (1190)">Battle of Iconium (1190)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F" title="Battle of Köse Dağ">Battle of Köse Dağ</a> (1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elbistan" title="Battle of Elbistan">Battle of Elbistan</a> (1277)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_architecture" title="Anatolian Seljuk architecture">Anatolian Seljuk architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers and scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Bektash_Veli" title="Haji Bektash Veli">Haji Bektash Veli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_Iraqi" title="Fakhr al-Din Iraqi">Fakhr al-Din Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_al-Din_Urmavi" title="Siraj al-Din Urmavi">Siraj al-Din Urmavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karim_al-Din_Aqsarayi" title="Karim al-Din Aqsarayi">Karim al-Din Aqsarayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Bibi" title="Ibn Bibi">Ibn Bibi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gevher_Nesibe" title="Gevher Nesibe">Gevher Nesibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurju_Khatun" title="Gurju Khatun">Gurju Khatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2hib_Ata" title="Sâhib Ata">Sâhib Ata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Ishak" title="Baba Ishak">Baba Ishak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Alt%C4%B1napa" title="Shams al-Din Altınapa">Shams al-Din Altınapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_al-Din_K%C3%B6pek" title="Sa'd al-Din Köpek">Sa'd al-Din Köpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhtiyar_al-Din_Hasan_ibn_Ghafras" title="Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras">Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Maurozomes" title="Manuel Maurozomes">Manuel Maurozomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Parwana" title="Mu'in al-Din Parwana">Mu'in al-Din Parwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Isfahani" title="Shams al-Din Isfahani">Shams al-Din Isfahani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Anatolian_beyliks21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Anatolian beyliks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tzachas_(1081_-_1092)57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tzachas" title="Tzachas">Tzachas</a> (1081 - 1092)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tzachas" title="Tzachas">Tzachas</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir </a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Shah-Armens_(1100–1207)85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shah-Armens" title="Shah-Armens">Shah-Armens</a> (1100–1207)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6kmen_el_Kutbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sökmen el Kutbi (page does not exist)">Sökmen el Kutbi</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ahlat" title="Ahlat">Ahlat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvan,_Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Silvan, Diyarbakır">Silvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malazgirt" title="Malazgirt">Malazgirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erci%C5%9F" title="Erciş">Erciş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adilcevaz" title="Adilcevaz">Adilcevaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkale" title="Başkale">Başkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ele%C5%9Fkirt" title="Eleşkirt">Eleşkirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatvan" title="Tatvan">Tatvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitlis" title="Bitlis">Bitlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%9F" title="Muş">Muş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani,_Turkey" title="Hani, Turkey">Hani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6kmen_el_Kutbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sökmen el Kutbi (page does not exist)">Sökmen el Kutbi</a> (1100–1112)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_bin_S%C3%B6kmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim bin Sökmen (page does not exist)">Ibrahim bin Sökmen</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_bin_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed bin Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Ahmed bin Ibrahim</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6kmen_the_Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sökmen the Second (page does not exist)">Sökmen the Second</a> (1128–1185)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyfeddin_Begtimur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyfeddin Begtimur (page does not exist)">Seyfeddin Begtimur</a> (1185–1193)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksungur_(bey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksungur (bey) (page does not exist)">Aksungur</a> (1193–1197)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_bin_Begtimur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed bin Begtimur (page does not exist)">Muhammed bin Begtimur</a> (1185–1207)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important works:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahlat_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahlat Tombs">Ahlat Tombs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Artuqids_(1102_-_)141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Artuqids" title="Artuqids">Artuqids</a> (1102 - )</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestors</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Eksük and his son <a href="/wiki/Artuk_Bey" title="Artuk Bey">Artuk</a>, from <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6%C4%9Fer_(tribe)" title="Döğer (tribe)">Döğer</a> <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz</a> <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Türkmen</a> clan</dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muin%C3%BCddin_S%C3%B6kmen_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muinüddin Sökmen Bey (page does not exist)">Muinüddin Sökmen Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Three branches in <a href="/wiki/Hasankeyf" title="Hasankeyf">Hasankeyf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harput" class="mw-redirect" title="Harput">Harput</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasankeyf" title="Hasankeyf">Hasankeyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvan,_Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Silvan, Diyarbakır">Silvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midyat" title="Midyat">Midyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harput" class="mw-redirect" title="Harput">Harput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palu" title="Palu">Palu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> (<i>temporarily in 1117</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hasankeyf Dynasty or Sökmenli Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCin%C3%BCddin_S%C3%B6kmen_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Müinüddin Sökmen Bey (page does not exist)">Müinüddin Sökmen Bey</a> (1102–1104)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6kmenli_Ibrahim_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey (page does not exist)">Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey</a> (1104–1131)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necmeddin_Ilgazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necmeddin Ilgazi (page does not exist)">Necmeddin Ilgazi</a> (1106–1122)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCsameddin_Timurta%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüsameddin Timurtaş (page does not exist)">Hüsameddin Timurtaş</a> (1122–1154)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necmeddin_Alp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necmeddin Alp (page does not exist)">Necmeddin Alp</a> (1154–1176)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harput Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belek_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belek Bey (page does not exist)">Belek Bey</a> (1112–1124)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nureddin_Muhammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nureddin Muhammed (page does not exist)">Nureddin Muhammed</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6kmen_the_Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sökmen the Second (page does not exist)">Sökmen the Second</a> (? - ?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Danishmends_(1071–1178)69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Danishmends" class="mw-redirect" title="Danishmends">Danishmends</a> (1071–1178)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Danishmend_Gazi" title="Danishmend Gazi">Danishmend Gazi</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Niksar" title="Niksar">Niksar</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niksar" title="Niksar">Niksar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokat" title="Tokat">Tokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danishmend_Gazi" title="Danishmend Gazi">Danishmend Gazi</a> (1071–1084)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_G%C3%BCm%C3%BCshtigin" title="Gazi Gümüshtigin">Gazi Gümüshtigin</a> (1084–1104)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emir_Melikgazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emir Melikgazi (page does not exist)">Emir Gazi</a> (1104–1134)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melik_Mehmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melik Mehmed (page does not exist)">Melik Mehmed</a> (1134–1142)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melik_Z%C3%BCnnun" title="Melik Zünnun">Melik Zünnun</a> (1142–1143)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1basan" title="Yağıbasan">Yağıbasan</a> (1143–1164)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melik_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melik Ismail (page does not exist)">Melik Ismail</a> (1164–1175)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasreddin_Muhammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasreddin Muhammed (page does not exist)">Nasreddin Muhammed</a> (1175-1178)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mengujekids_(1071–1277)109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mengujekids" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengujekids">Mengujekids</a> (1071–1277)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meng%C3%BCcek_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengücek Bey (page does not exist)">Mengücek Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a>, later also <a href="/wiki/Divri%C4%9Fi" title="Divriği">Divriği</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divri%C4%9Fi" title="Divriği">Divriği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemah,_Erzincan" title="Kemah, Erzincan">Kemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eebinkarahisar" title="Şebinkarahisar">Şebinkarahisar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meng%C3%BCcek_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengücek Bey (page does not exist)">Mengücek Bey</a> (1071–1118)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meng%C3%BCcekli_Ishak_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengücekli Ishak Bey (page does not exist)">Mengücekli Ishak Bey</a> (1118–1120)</dd> <dt>1120–1142</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik of <a href="/wiki/Danishmends" class="mw-redirect" title="Danishmends">Danishmends</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Erzincan and Kemah Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Mengücekli Davud Shah (1142- ?)</dd> <dt>1228</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divriği Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)</dd> <dt>1277</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Beylik destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Abaqa_Khan" title="Abaqa Khan">Abaka</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Saltukids_(1072–1202)67" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saltukids" title="Saltukids">Saltukids</a> (1072–1202)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltuk_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltuk Bey (page does not exist)">Saltuk Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tercan" title="Tercan">Tercan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltuk_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltuk Bey (page does not exist)">Saltuk Bey</a> (1072–1102)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Ebu%27l-K%C3%A2s%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım (page does not exist)">Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım</a> (1102 - ~1124)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziy%C3%A2%C3%BCddin_Gazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyâüddin Gazi (page does not exist)">Ziyâüddin Gazi</a> (~1124–1132)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izzeddin_Saltuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izzeddin Saltuk (page does not exist)">Izzeddin Saltuk</a> (1132–1168)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A2s%C4%B1r%C3%BCddin_Muhammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nâsırüddin Muhammed (page does not exist)">Nâsırüddin Muhammed</a> (1168–1191)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mama_Hatun" title="Mama Hatun">Mama Hatun</a> (1191–1200)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melikshah_bin_Muhammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melikshah bin Muhammed (page does not exist)">Melikshah bin Muhammed</a> (1200–1202)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Aydinids_(1307–1425)72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aydinids" title="Aydinids">Aydinids</a> (1307–1425)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1no%C4%9Flu_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birgi" title="Birgi">Birgi</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Ayaslu%C4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayasluğ">Ayasluğ</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tire,_%C4%B0zmir" title="Tire, İzmir">Tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir" title="Alaşehir">Alaşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Aydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Sakız/Chios</a> (between 1336–1344)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1no%C4%9Flu_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey</a> (1307–1334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umur_Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Umur Beg">Umur Beg</a> (1334–1348)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1no%C4%9Flu_H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey (page does not exist)">Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1no%C4%9Flu_Isa_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydınoğlu Isa Bey (page does not exist)">Aydınoğlu Isa Bey</a> (- 1390)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1390</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>First period of incorporation (by marriage) into the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a> the Thunderbolt</dd> <dt>1402–1414</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Second period of Beylik reconstituted by <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Tamerlane</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1no%C4%9Flu_Musa_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydınoğlu Musa Bey (page does not exist)">Aydınoğlu Musa Bey</a> (1402–1403)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayd%C4%B1no%C4%9Flu_Umur_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aydınoğlu Umur Bey (page does not exist)">Aydınoğlu Umur Bey</a> (1403–1405)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Junayd_of_Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Junayd of Aydın">İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey</a> (1405–1425 <i>with intervals</i>)</dd> <dt>1425</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Candaroğulları_(~1300–1461)129" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Candar_dynasty" title="Candar dynasty">Candaroğulları</a> (~1300–1461)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yaman_Candar" title="Yaman Candar">Şemseddin Yaman Candar</a>, commander descended from <a href="/wiki/Kay%C4%B1_(tribe)" title="Kayı (tribe)">Kayı</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a> in the imperial army of <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eflani" title="Eflani">Eflani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ank%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Çankırı">Çankırı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalecik,_Ankara" title="Kalecik, Ankara">Kalecik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosya" title="Tosya">Tosya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%A7" title="Araç">Araç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a> (<i>temporarily</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candaro%C4%9Flu_S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha (page does not exist)">Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha</a> (1309 - ~1340)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candaro%C4%9Flu_Ibrahim_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey (page does not exist)">Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey</a> (1340–1345)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candaro%C4%9Flu_Adil_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candaroğlu Adil Bey (page does not exist)">Candaroğlu Adil Bey</a> (1340–1361)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celaleddin_Bayezid" class="mw-redirect" title="Celaleddin Bayezid">Celaleddin Bayezid</a> (1361–1385)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candaro%C4%9Flu_S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha_the_Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha the Second (page does not exist)">Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha the Second</a> (1384–1392)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty :</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isfendiyar_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfendiyar Bey">Isfendiyar Bey</a> (1385–1440)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taceddin_Ibrahim_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taceddin Ibrahim Bey (page does not exist)">Taceddin Ibrahim Bey</a> (1440–1443)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemaleddin_Ismail_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemaleddin Ismail Bey (page does not exist)">Kemaleddin Ismail Bey</a> (1443–1461)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chobanids_(1227–1309)86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chobanids_(beylik)" title="Chobanids (beylik)">Chobanids</a> (1227–1309)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin_%C3%87oban_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hüsamettin Çoban Bey">Hüsamettin Çoban Bey</a>, commander from <a href="/wiki/Kay%C4%B1_(tribe)" title="Kayı (tribe)">Kayı</a> <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz</a> clan of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC,_Kastamonu" title="Taşköprü, Kastamonu">Taşköprü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin_%C3%87oban_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hüsamettin Çoban Bey">Hüsamettin Çoban Bey</a> (1309 - ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alp_Y%C3%BCrek" title="Alp Yürek">Alp Yürek</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffer%C3%BCddin_Yavlak_Arslan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzafferüddin Yavlak Arslan">Muzafferüddin Yavlak Arslan</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87obano%C4%9Flu_Mahmud_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Çobanoğlu Mahmud Bey">Çobanoğlu Mahmud Bey</a> (? - 1309)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dulkadirids_(1348-_~1525)69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dulkadirids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulkadirids">Dulkadirids</a> (1348- ~1525)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Dulkadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Dulkadir (page does not exist)">Hasan Dulkadir</a></dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zeyneddin_Karaca_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeyneddin Karaca Bey">Zeyneddin Karaca Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elbistan" title="Elbistan">Elbistan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F" title="Kahramanmaraş">Maraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harput" class="mw-redirect" title="Harput">Harput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antep" class="mw-redirect" title="Antep">Antep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeyneddin_Karaca_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeyneddin Karaca Bey">Zeyneddin Karaca Bey</a> (1348–1348)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulkadiro%C4%9Flu_Halil_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey (page does not exist)">Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey</a> (1348–1386)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BBli_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sûli Bey (page does not exist)">Sûli Bey</a> (1386–1396)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A2s%C4%B1reddin_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey</a> (1396–1443)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulkadiro%C4%9Flu_S%C3%BCleyman_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey (page does not exist)">Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey</a> (1443–1454)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melik_Arslan" class="mw-redirect" title="Melik Arslan">Melik Arslan</a> (?-?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Budak" title="Shah Budak">Shah Budak</a> (?-1492)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eahsuvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şahsuvar (page does not exist)">Şahsuvar</a> (?-?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C3%BCddevle_Bozkurt_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey (page does not exist)">Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey</a> (1492–1507)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eahsuvaro%C4%9Flu_Ali_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey (page does not exist)">Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey</a> (1507- ~1525)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Eretnids_(1328–1381)66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eretnids" class="mw-redirect" title="Eretnids">Eretnids</a> (1328–1381)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eretna_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Eretna Bey">Eretna Bey</a>, brother-in-law of the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkhanid">Ilkhanid</a> governor for Anatolia, <a href="/wiki/Timurtash" title="Timurtash">Timurtash</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde" title="Niğde">Niğde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokat" title="Tokat">Tokat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eebinkarahisar" title="Şebinkarahisar">Şebinkarahisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niksar" title="Niksar">Niksar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eretna_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Eretna Bey">Eretna Bey</a> (1328–1352)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giyath_al-Din_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Giyath al-Din Muhammad">Giyath al-Din Muhammad</a> (1352–1365)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A2eddin_Ali_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alâeddin Ali Bey (page does not exist)">Alâeddin Ali Bey</a> (1365–1380)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_Bey_the_Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed Bey the Second (page does not exist)">Mehmed Bey the Second</a> (1380–1381)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Eshrefids_(1288–1326)67" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eshrefids" title="Eshrefids">Eshrefids</a> (1288–1326)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyfeddin_S%C3%BCleyman_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey (page does not exist)">Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey</a>, regent to the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bey%C5%9Fehir" title="Beyşehir">Beyşehir</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bey%C5%9Fehir" title="Beyşehir">Beyşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C5%9Fehir" title="Akşehir">Akşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolvadin" title="Bolvadin">Bolvadin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyfeddin_S%C3%BCleyman_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey (page does not exist)">Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey</a> (1288–1302)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Frefo%C4%9Flu_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey</a> (1302–1320)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Frefo%C4%9Flu_S%C3%BCleyman_Bey_the_Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second (page does not exist)">Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second</a> (1320–1326)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Germiyanids_(1300–1429)69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germiyanids" title="Germiyanids">Germiyanids</a> (1300–1429)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerim%C3%BCddin_Ali%C5%9Fir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerimüddin Alişir (page does not exist)">Kerimüddin Alişir</a></dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Germiyanl%C4%B1_Yakub_Bey_the_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First">Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya" title="Kütahya">Kütahya</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kula_(District),_Manisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kula (District), Manisa (page does not exist)">Kula (District), Manisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simav" title="Simav">Simav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenicekent" title="Yenicekent">Yenicekent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenicekent" title="Yenicekent">Yenicekent</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Inanjids" class="mw-redirect" title="Inanjids">Beylik of Lâdik</a> between 1300–1368</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germiyanl%C4%B1_Yakub_Bey_the_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First">Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First</a> (1300–1340)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germiyanl%C4%B1_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germiyanlı Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Germiyanlı Mehmed Bey</a> (1340–1361)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germiyanl%C4%B1_S%C3%BCleyman_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germiyanlı Süleyman Shah (page does not exist)">Germiyanlı Süleyman Shah</a> (1361–1387)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hamidids_(~1280–1374)67" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hamidids" title="Hamidids">Hamidids</a> (~1280–1374)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestors</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Hamid and his son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyas_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilyas Bey (page does not exist)">Ilyas Bey</a>, frontier rulers under <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_Felek%C3%BCddin_D%C3%BCndar_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Isparta" title="Isparta">Isparta</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E%C4%9Firdir" title="Eğirdir">Eğirdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluborlu" title="Uluborlu">Uluborlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6lhisar" title="Gölhisar">Gölhisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkuteli" title="Korkuteli">Korkuteli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> transferred in 1301 to Dündar Bey's brother <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_Yunus_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_Felek%C3%BCddin_D%C3%BCndar_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey</a> (~1280–1324)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey</a> (1324–1330)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_Necmeddin_Ishak_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_Muzaffer%C3%BCddin_Mustafa_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_H%C3%BCsameddin_Ilyas_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamido%C4%9Flu_Kemaleddin_H%C3%BCseyin_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey (page does not exist)">Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey</a> (? - 1391)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Karamanids_(~1250–1487)37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a> (~1250–1487)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nure_S%C3%BBfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nure Sûfi">Nure Sûfi</a> from <a href="/wiki/Afshar_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Afshar tribe">Afshar</a> <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz</a> clan</dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerimeddin_Karaman_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerimeddin Karaman Bey">Kerimeddin Karaman Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>successively <a href="/wiki/Ere%C4%9Fli,_Konya" title="Ereğli, Konya">Ereğli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ermenek" title="Ermenek">Ermenek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larende" class="mw-redirect" title="Larende">Larende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karaman" title="Karaman">Karaman</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mut" title="Mut">Mut</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%AEmeddin_Karaman_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerîmeddin Karaman Bey">Kerîmeddin Karaman</a> (1256–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamano%C4%9Flu_Mehmet_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey">Mehmet I</a> (1261–1283)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneri_of_Karaman" title="Güneri of Karaman">Güneri</a> (1283–1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmut_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmut of Karaman">Bedreddin Mahmut</a> (1300–1308)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yah%C5%9F%C4%B1_Han_of_Karaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahşı Han of Karaman (page does not exist)">Yahşı Han</a> (1308–1312)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim I of Karaman">Bedreddin Ibrahim I</a> (1312–1333)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_of_Karaman" title="Halil of Karaman">Alâeddin Halil Mirza</a> (1333–1348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim I of Karaman">Bedreddin Ibrahim I</a>, <i>2nd reign</i> (1348–1349)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_of_Karaman" title="Ahmet of Karaman">Fahreddin Ahmed</a> (1349–1350)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemseddin_of_Karaman" title="Şemseddin of Karaman">Şemseddin</a> (1350–1351)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_of_Karaman" title="Musa of Karaman">Burhaneddin Musa</a> (1351–1356)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_of_Karaman" title="Süleyman of Karaman">Seyfeddin Süleyman</a> (1356–1357)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaattin_Ali_of_Karaman" title="Alaattin Ali of Karaman">Alâeddin Ali</a> (1357–1398)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasreddin_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasreddin Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Nasreddin Mehmed Bey</a> (1398–1399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_II_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet II of Karaman">Sultanzâde Mehmet II</a> (1398–1399, 1402–1420, 1421–1423)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengi_Ali_of_Karaman" title="Bengi Ali of Karaman">Bengi Alâeddin Ali</a> (1418–1424)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim II of Karaman">Ibrahim II</a> (1424–1464)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_of_Karaman" title="Ishak of Karaman">Sultanzâde Ishak</a> (1464)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Ahmet_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Ahmet of Karaman">Sultanzâde Pîr Ahmed</a> (1464–1469)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kasım</a> (1469–1483)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turguto%C4%9Flu_Mahmud_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turgutoğlu Mahmud Bey (page does not exist)">Turgutoğlu Mahmud Bey</a> (1483–1487)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Karasids_(1303–1360)66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Karasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Karasids">Karasids</a> (1303–1360)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melik_Dani%C5%9Fmend_Gazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melik Danişmend Gazi (page does not exist)">Melik Danişmend Gazi</a></dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karesi_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Karesi Bey">Karesi Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir" title="Balıkesir">Balıkesir</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1nc%C4%B1k,_Mersin" title="Aydıncık, Mersin">Aydıncık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergama" title="Bergama">Bergama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edremit,_Bal%C4%B1kesir" title="Edremit, Balıkesir">Edremit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigadi%C3%A7" title="Bigadiç">Bigadiç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezine,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezine, Turkey">Ezine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karesi_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Karesi Bey">Karesi Bey</a> (1307–1328)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demir_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demir Han (page does not exist)">Demir Han</a> (1328–1345)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yah%C5%9F%C4%B1_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahşı Han (page does not exist)">Yahşı Han</a> (1328–1345)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Bey">Süleyman Bey</a> (1345–1360)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ladik_(~1300–1368)73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inanjids" class="mw-redirect" title="Inanjids">Ladik</a> (~1300–1368)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germiyanl%C4%B1_Ali_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germiyanlı Ali Bey (page does not exist)">Germiyanlı Ali Bey</a></dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inan%C3%A7_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inanç Bey (page does not exist)">Inanç Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inan%C3%A7_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inanç Bey (page does not exist)">Inanç Bey</a> (~1300 - ~1314)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murad_Arslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murad Arslan (page does not exist)">Murad Arslan</a> (~1314 - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inan%C3%A7o%C4%9Flu_Ishak_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inançoğlu Ishak Bey (page does not exist)">Inançoğlu Ishak Bey</a> (? - ~1360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Bey">Süleyman Bey</a> (1345–1368)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Menteshe_(~1261–1424)66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Menteshe" title="Menteshe">Menteshe</a> (~1261–1424)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteshe_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteshe Bey (page does not exist)">Menteshe Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Be%C3%A7in" title="Beçin">Beçin</a> castle and nearby <a href="/wiki/Milas" title="Milas">Milas</a>, later also <a href="/wiki/Balat,_Didim" title="Balat, Didim">Balat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>present-day <a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla" title="Muğla">Muğla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finike" title="Finike">Finike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9F" title="Kaş">Kaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ameli" title="Çameli">Çameli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1payam" title="Acıpayam">Acıpayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavas" title="Tavas">Tavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozdo%C4%9Fan" title="Bozdoğan">Bozdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ine" title="Çine">Çine</a></li> <li>temporarily <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Aydın</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Güzelhisar</a>, also <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> between 1300–1314</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteshe_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteshe Bey (page does not exist)">Menteshe Bey</a> (~1261 - ~1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesut_of_Menteshe" title="Mesut of Menteshe">Mesut</a> (~1282 - ~1320)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_of_Menteshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan of Menteshe (page does not exist)">Orhan</a> (~1320 - ~1340)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_of_Menteshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim of Menteshe (page does not exist)">Ibrahim</a> (~1340 - ~1360)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pervâneoğlu_(1261–1322)71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perv%C3%A2neo%C4%9Flu" title="Pervâneoğlu">Pervâneoğlu</a> (1261–1322)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChezzibeddin_Ali_K%C3%A2%C5%9F%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mühezzibeddin Ali Kâşî (page does not exist)">Mühezzibeddin Ali Kâşî</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a>)</dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Parwana" title="Mu'in al-Din Parwana">Süleyman Pervâne</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinop</a> <br /></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Perv%C3%A2ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Pervâne">Süleyman Pervâne</a> (1261–1277)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perv%C3%A2neo%C4%9Flu_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervâneoğlu Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Pervâneoğlu Mehmed Bey</a> (1277–1296)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perv%C3%A2neo%C4%9Flu_Mesud_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervâneoğlu Mesud Bey (page does not exist)">Pervâneoğlu Mesud Bey</a> (1296–1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_%C3%87elebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Çelebi">Pervâneoğlu Gazi Çelebi</a> (1300–1326)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ramadanids_(1352–1516)68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ramadanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadanids">Ramadanids</a> (1352–1516)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramazan_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramazan Bey (page does not exist)">Ramazan Bey</a> from <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCre%C4%9Fir" title="Yüreğir">Yüreğir</a> Oghuz clan</dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsus,_Mersin" title="Tarsus, Mersin">Tarsus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Bey</a> (1344-?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Ahmed Bey</a> (?-1416)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Bey</a> (1416–1417)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Hamza Bey</a> (1417–1427)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Mehmed Bey</a> (1427-?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyl%C3%BCk_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eylük Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Eyluk Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dundar_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dundar Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Dündar Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omer_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omer Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Omer Bey</a> (?-1490)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giyas_al-Din_Halil_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giyas al-Din Halil Bey (page does not exist)">Giyas al-Din Halil Bey</a> (1490–1511)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Hahmud Bey</a> (1511–1516)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_Bey_(Ramadanids)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selim Bey (Ramadanids) (page does not exist)">Selim Bey</a> (?-?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubad_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubad Bey (page does not exist)">Kubad Bey</a> (1517-?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sahib_Ataids_(1275–1341)69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sahib_Ataids" title="Sahib Ataids">Sahib Ataids</a> (1275–1341)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2hib_Ata" title="Sâhib Ata">Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Seljuk Sultanate of Rum</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar" title="Afyonkarahisar">Afyonkarahisar</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C5%9Fehir" title="Akşehir">Akşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey%C5%9Fehir" title="Beyşehir">Beyşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand%C4%B1kl%C4%B1" title="Sandıklı">Sandıklı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahib_Ata_Fahreddin_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali (page does not exist)">Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali</a> (1275–1288) and sons</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusreddin_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusreddin Ahmed (page does not exist)">Nusreddin Ahmed</a> (1288–1341)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sarukhanids_(1302–1410)68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sarukhanids" title="Sarukhanids">Sarukhanids</a> (1302–1410)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarukhan,_Bey_of_Magnesia" title="Sarukhan, Bey of Magnesia">Saruhan Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demirci" title="Demirci">Demirci</a></li> <li>Nif (<a href="/wiki/Kemalpa%C5%9Fa" title="Kemalpaşa">Kemalpaşa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhisar" title="Akhisar">Akhisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rdes" title="Gördes">Gördes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemen" title="Menemen">Menemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarukhan,_Bey_of_Magnesia" title="Sarukhan, Bey of Magnesia">Saruhan Bey</a> (1302–1345)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahreddin_Ilyas_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahreddin Ilyas Bey (page does not exist)">Fahreddin Ilyas Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzafferuddin_Ishak_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey (page does not exist)">Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey</a> (-1388)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hızır Shah (page does not exist)">Hızır Shah</a> (1388–1390)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Teke_(1301–1423)77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Teke" title="Beylik of Teke">Teke</a> (1301–1423)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Ancestors</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hamidids" title="Hamidids">Hamidoğlu</a> dynasty</dd> <dt>Founder</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_Yunus_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey</a></dd> <dt>Capitals</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Korkuteli" title="Korkuteli">Korkuteli</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important centers and extension:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> (<i>lost to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Kingdom of Cyprus</a> between 1361–1373</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teke_Peninsula" title="Teke Peninsula">Teke Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasty:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_Yunus_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey</a> (1301-?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_Mehmud_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey</a> (?-1327)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey</a> (? - ?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_Dad%C4%B1_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey</a> (?-?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zincirk%C4%B1ran_Mehmed_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey (page does not exist)">Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey</a> (~1360 - ~1375)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekeo%C4%9Flu_Osman_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekeoğlu Osman Bey (page does not exist)">Tekeoğlu Osman Bey</a> (~1375–1390)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/17px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/26px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/34px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anatolian_Beys213" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anatolian_Beys" title="Template:Anatolian Beys"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anatolian_Beys" title="Template talk:Anatolian Beys"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anatolian_Beys" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anatolian Beys"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anatolian_Beys213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Beyliks" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Beyliks">Anatolian Beys</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First period<br />(11th–12th centuries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danishmend_Gazi" title="Danishmend Gazi">Danishmend Gazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_G%C3%BCm%C3%BCshtigin" title="Gazi Gümüshtigin">Gazi Gümüshtigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Gazi" title="Emir Gazi">Emir Gazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melik_Mehmed_Gazi" title="Melik Mehmed Gazi">Melik Mehmed Gazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1basan" title="Yağıbasan">Yağıbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melik_Z%C3%BCnnun" title="Melik Zünnun">Melik Zünnun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltuk_II" title="Saltuk II">Saltuk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melike_Mama_Hatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Melike Mama Hatun">Melike Mama Hatun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khatun" title="Khatun">khatun</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6kmen_el-Kutb%C3%AE" title="Sökmen el-Kutbî">Sökmen el-Kutbî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6kmen_(Artuqid)" title="Sökmen (Artuqid)">Sökmen ibn Artuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilghazi" title="Ilghazi">Ilghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belek_Ghazi" title="Belek Ghazi">Belek Ghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_al-Din_Timurtash" title="Husam al-Din Timurtash">Husam al-Din Timurtash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Dawla_Da%27ud" title="Rukn al-Dawla Da'ud">Rukn al-Dawla Da'ud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togan_Arslan" title="Togan Arslan">Togan Arslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachas" title="Tzachas">Tzachas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second period<br />(13th–15th centuries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husam_al-Din_Choban" title="Husam al-Din Choban">Husam al-Din Choban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaman_Candar" title="Yaman Candar">Yaman Candar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celaleddin_Bayezid" class="mw-redirect" title="Celaleddin Bayezid">Celaleddin Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sfendiyar_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="İsfendiyar Bey">İsfendiyar Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Chelebi" title="Gazi Chelebi">Gazi Chelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nure_Sofi" title="Nure Sofi">Nure Sofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaman_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaman Bey">Karaman Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_I_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet I of Karaman">Mehmet I of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneri_of_Karaman" title="Güneri of Karaman">Güneri of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmut_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmut of Karaman">Mahmut of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_of_Karaman" title="Musa of Karaman">Musa of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim I of Karaman">Ibrahim I of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_of_Karaman" title="Halil of Karaman">Halil of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_of_Karaman" title="Ahmet of Karaman">Ahmet of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaattin_Ali_of_Karaman" title="Alaattin Ali of Karaman">Alaattin Ali of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemseddin_of_Karaman" title="Şemseddin of Karaman">Şemseddin of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_of_Karaman" title="Süleyman of Karaman">Süleyman of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_II_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet II of Karaman">Mehmet II of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffer_al-Din_Yavlak_Arslan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzaffer al-Din Yavlak Arslan">Muzaffer al-Din Yavlak Arslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Bey" title="Mahmud Bey">Mahmud Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengi_Ali_of_Karaman" title="Bengi Ali of Karaman">Bengi Ali of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman" title="Ibrahim II of Karaman">Ibrahim II of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishak_of_Karaman" title="Ishak of Karaman">Ishak of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Ahmet_of_Karaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Ahmet of Karaman">Pir Ahmet of Karaman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kasım of Karaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_of_Germiyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman of Germiyan">Süleyman of Germiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakup_II_of_Germiyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakup II of Germiyan">Yakup II of Germiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felek_al-Din_D%C3%BCndar" title="Felek al-Din Dündar">Dündar of Hamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umur_of_Ayd%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Umur of Aydın">Umur of Aydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junayd_of_Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Junayd of Aydın">Junayd of Aydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saruhan_Bey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saruhan Bey">Saruhan Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lyas_Bey_of_Saruhan" title="İlyas Bey of Saruhan">İlyas Bey of Saruhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesut_of_Menteshe" title="Mesut of Menteshe">Mesut of Menteshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozkurt_of_Dulkadir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozkurt of Dulkadir">Bozkurt of Dulkadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Budak" title="Shah Budak">Shah Budak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadi_Burhan_al-Din" title="Kadi Burhan al-Din">Kadi Burhan al-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alp_Y%C3%BCrek" title="Alp Yürek">Alp Yürek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Seljuks_of_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuks of Anatolia">Seljuks of Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Akkoyunlu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karakoyunlu" title="Karakoyunlu">Karakoyunlu</a> excluded</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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