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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Liberalismo" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya_at_kahulugan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya_at_kahulugan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya at kahulugan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya_at_kahulugan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilosopiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilosopiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pilosopiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilosopiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagpuna_at_suporta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagpuna_at_suporta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pagpuna at suporta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagpuna_at_suporta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kaurian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kaurian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga kaurian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_kaurian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga kaurian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_kaurian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liberalismong_panlipunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberalismong_panlipunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liberalismong panlipunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberalismong_panlipunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pananda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pananda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga pananda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pananda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberalismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 152 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ለዘብተኝነት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለዘብተኝነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93od%C5%8Dmes_%C3%BE%C5%8Dht" title="Frēodōmes þōht – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēodōmes þōht" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليبرالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليبرالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليبيرالية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليبيرالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليبراليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليبراليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উদাৰনৈতিকতাবাদ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদাৰনৈতিকতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliberalismu" title="Lliberalismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliberalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal%C4%97zmos" title="Liberalėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liberalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібэралізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лібэралізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Либерализъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либерализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উদারনীতিবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদারনীতিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankizouriezh" title="Frankizouriezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frankizouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لیبرالیزم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیبرالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyddfrydiaeth" title="Rhyddfrydiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyddfrydiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φιλελευθερισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλελευθερισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismi" title="Liberalismi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liberalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Liberalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Libéralisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Libéralisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liobr%C3%A1lachas" title="Liobrálachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liobrálachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralism" title="Libéralism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Libéralism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libearalas" title="Libearalas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Libearalas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="ઉદારવાદ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉદારવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ליברליזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליברליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारतावाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदारतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udarwaad" title="Udarwaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Udarwaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liberalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազատականություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndisstefna" title="Frjálslyndisstefna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálslyndisstefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaralizim" title="Libaralizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Libaralizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლიბერალიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიბერალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9-y%C9%94%C9%94_w%C9%9B%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B_lab%CA%8A_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98" title="សេរីនិយម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេរីនិយម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEberal%C3%AEzm" title="Lîberalîzm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîberalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livrelieth" title="Livrelieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Livrelieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libralisme" title="Libralisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Libralisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmas" title="Liberalizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liberalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C4%81lisms" title="Liberālisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liberālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Либерализмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Либерализмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Liberalisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либерализам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Либерализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദാരതാവാദം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദാരതാവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारमतवाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उदारमतवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारवाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उदारवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारवाद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उदारवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberism" title="Liberism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Liberism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لبرلزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لبرلزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لېبراليزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېبراليزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalissem" title="Liberalissem – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Liberalissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismu" title="Liberalismu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Liberalismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbiral%C3%ACsimu" title="Libbiralìsimu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Libbiralìsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeberalism" title="Leeberalism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeberalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لبرل ازم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لبرل ازم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ලිබරල්වාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිබරල්වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liberalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizem" title="Liberalizem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liberalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalinimo" title="Liberalinimo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liberalinimo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmi" title="Liberalizmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liberalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либерализам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либерализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uliberali" title="Uliberali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uliberali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாராளமயம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாராளமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="ఉదారవాదం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉదారవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC" title="Либеролисм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Либеролисм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เสรีนิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%85" title="لىبېرالىزىم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىبېرالىزىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="حریت پسندی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حریت پسندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libara%C5%82ismo" title="Libarałismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Libarałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Chủ nghĩa tự do – 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><p>Ang <b>liberalismo</b> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiyang_pampolitika" title="Pilosopiyang pampolitika">pampulitika</a> at <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">moral na pilosopiya</a> na nakabatay sa mga karapatan ng indibiduwal, libertad, pagsang-ayon ng pinamamahalaan, pagkakapantay-pantay sa pulitika, karapatan sa pribadong pag-aari at pagkakapantay-pantay sa harap ng batas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wpt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinusuportahan ng mga liberal ang iba't-ibang at madalas na magkaaway na pananaw depende sa kanilang pag-unawa sa mga prinsipyong ito subalit sinusuporta sa pangkalahatan ang pribadong pag-aari, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomiyang_pampamilihan" title="Ekonomiyang pampamilihan">ekonomiyang pampamilihan</a>, mga karapatang pang-indibiduwal (kabilang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Karapatang_sibil_at_pampolitika" title="Karapatang sibil at pampolitika">karapatang sibil</a> at <a href="/wiki/Karapatang_pantao" title="Karapatang pantao">karapatang pantao</a>), <a href="/wiki/Demokrasyang_liberal" title="Demokrasyang liberal">demokrasyang liberal</a>, sekularismo, <a href="/wiki/Pananaig_ng_batas" title="Pananaig ng batas">tuntunin ng batas</a>, kalayaan sa ekonomiya at pulitika, <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_sa_pananalita" title="Kalayaan sa pananalita">kalayaang makapagsalita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_ng_mga_mamamahayag" title="Kalayaan ng mga mamamahayag">kalayaan sa pamamahayag</a>, kalayaan sa pagpupulong, at kalayaang pang-relihiyon,<sup id="cite_ref-wpt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nader_Hashemi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nader_Hashemi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kathleen_G._Donohue_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kathleen_G._Donohue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Economist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sheldon_S._Wolin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheldon_S._Wolin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-John_Joseph_Lalor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Joseph_Lalor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saligang_batas" title="Saligang batas">pamahalaang konstitusyonal</a> at karapatan sa pagkapribado.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madalas na binabanggit ang liberalismo bilang ang nangingibabaw na <a href="/wiki/Ideolohiya" title="Ideolohiya">ideolohiya</a> ng modernong kasaysayan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adams_2011_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams_2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hinanap at itinatag ng mga liberal ang isang kaayusang pangkonstitusyon na pinahahalagahan ang mahahalagang <a href="/wiki/Kalayaang_sibil" title="Kalayaang sibil">indibiduwal na kalayaan</a>, tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_sa_pananalita" title="Kalayaan sa pananalita">kalayaang makapagsalita</a> at kalayaang sumali sa isang samahan; isang independiyenteng hudikatura at pampublikong paglilitis ng hurado; at ang abolisyon ng mga pribilehiyong aristokrata.<sup id="cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould,_p._3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga sumunod na yugto ng modernong liberal na pag-iisip at pakikibaka ay malakas na naimpluwensyahan ng pangangailangang palawakin ang mga karapatang sibil.<sup id="cite_ref-Worell470_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worell470-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagtaguyod ang mga liberal ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng kasarian at lahi sa kanilang pagpupursige na isulong ang mga karapatang sibil, at nakamit ng mga pandaigdigang kilusang karapatang sibil noong ika-20 dantaon ang ilang mga layunin patungo sa parehong mga mithiin. Kabilang sa iba pang mga layunin na kadalasang tinatanggap ng mga liberal ang unibersal na pagboto at unibersal na pagkuha ng edukasyon. Sa Europa at Hilagang Amerika, ang pagtatatag ng <a href="/wiki/Sosyo-liberalismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosyo-liberalismo">liberalismong panlipunan</a> (madalas na tinatawag sa pinapayak na <i>liberalismo</i> sa Estados Unidos) ay naging isang mahalagang bahagi sa pagpapalawak ng kapakanang pang-estado. May liberal na mga ugat ang mga pangunahing elemento ng kontemporaryong lipunan at patuloy ang mga partiodng liberal na gumagamit ng kapangyarihan at impluwensiya sa buong mundo. Ginawang popular ng unang yugto ng liberalismo ang indibiduwalismo pang-ekonomiya habang pinalawak ang pamahalaang pang-konstitusyon at <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlyamentaryong</a> awtoridad.<sup id="cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould,_p._3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya_at_kahulugan">Etimolohiya at kahulugan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya at kahulugan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya at kahulugan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mababakas ang katawagang <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Liberal" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Liberal">liberal</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Liberty" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Liberty">libertad</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libertarianism" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Libertarianism">libertaryo</a></i>, at <i>libertino</i> sa kanilang <a href="/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya">etimolohiya</a> na <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Liber" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Liber">liber</a></i>, isang salitang-ugat mula sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Latin" title="Wikang Latin">Latin</a> na nangangahulugang "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Free" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Free">malaya</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Gross,_p._5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross,_p._5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isa sa mga unang okasyon na naitala ang salitang <i>liberal</i> ay naganap noong 1375 nang ito ay ginamit upang ilarawan ang liberal na sining sa konteksto ng isang <a href="/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon">edukasyong</a> kanais-nais para sa isang malayang ipinanganak na tao.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross,_p._5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross,_p._5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagling nagbigay-daan ang maagang koneksyon ng salita sa klasikong edukasyon sa isang <a href="/wiki/Medyebal" class="mw-redirect" title="Medyebal">medyebal</a> na unibersidad sa paglaganap ng iba't ibang denotasyon at konotasyon. Maaring tukuyin ang <i>liberal</i> bilang "malaya sa pagkakaloob" na pinakamaagang ginamit noong 1387, "ginawa nang walang limitasyon" noong 1433, "malayang pinahihintulutan" noong 1530, at "malaya sa pagpigil"—kadalasan bilang isang peyoratibo o nakakasirang pananalita—noong ika-16 at ika-17 dantaon.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross,_p._5_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross,_p._5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dilaw" title="Dilaw">Dilaw</a> ang pampulitikang kulay na pinakakaraniwang nauugnay sa liberalismo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>, kilala ang <a href="/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(Pilipinas)" title="Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)">Partido Liberal</a> sa kulay dilaw<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na naikakabit din ang kulay sa mag-asawang sina dating <a href="/wiki/Senado_ng_Pilipinas" title="Senado ng Pilipinas">Senador</a> <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> at dating Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadalasang nakikitang nakakulay dilaw si Corazon Aquino simula noong pinaslang ang kanyang asawa nang bumaba sa eroplano noong 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bago nito, may mga tagasuporta ni Benigno ang nagsabit ng mga dilaw na sagisag tungo sa paliparan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong panunugkulan ni <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulong</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>, tinutukoy ang Partido Liberal at lahat ng may kaugnayan sa mga Aquino bilang mga "dilawan"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na kadalasang bilang peyoratibo o nakakasirang pagtawag.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amerikang_Latino" title="Amerikang Latino">Amerikang Latino</a>, nangangahulugan ang <i>liberalismo</i> bilang isang katamtamang anyo ng klasikong liberalismo at kinabibilangan ng parehong liberalismong konserbatibo (gitnang-kanang liberalismo) at <a href="/wiki/Sosyo-liberalismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosyo-liberalismo">liberalismong panlipunan</a> (gitnang-kaliwang liberalismo).<sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_contents_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck_contents-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Amerika" title="Hilagang Amerika">Hilagang Amerika</a>, halos eksklusibong tumutukoy ang <i>liberalismo</i> sa liberalismong panlipunan. Ang nangingibabaw na partido sa <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> ay ang Partido Liberal, at karaniwang itinuturing ang <a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokrata_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)">Partido Demokratiko</a> na liberal sa Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, karaniwang tinatawag na mga <i>konserbatibo</i> sa malawak na kahulugan ang mga konserbatibong liberal.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa kontekstong Amerikano, kadalasang peyoratibo na tawag ang <i>liberal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pilosopiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pilosopiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/220px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/330px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/440px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption> Ang <i>Areopagitica</i> ni <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> (1644) ay nagpahayag para sa kahalagahan ng <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_sa_pananalita" title="Kalayaan sa pananalita">kalayaan sa pagsasalita</a> .</figcaption></figure><p>Ang liberalismo—kapwa bilang isang agos pampulitika at isang tradisyong intelektuwal na tradisyon—ay isang modernong kaisipan na nagsimula noong ika-17 dantaon, bagama't may mga pasimula ang ilang mga ideyang pampilosopiyang liberal noong klasikong <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_panahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaunang panahon">sinaunang panahon</a> at Tsinong Imperyal.<sup id="cite_ref-BevirSAGE_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BevirSAGE-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FungCambridge_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FungCambridge-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pinuri ng <a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_Emperador_ng_Roma" title="Talaan ng mga Emperador ng Roma">Emperador Romano</a> na si <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio" title="Marco Aurelio">Marco Aurelio</a> "ang ideya ng isang pamahalaang pinangangasiwaan patungkol sa pantay na karapatan at pantay na kalayaan sa pagsasalita, at ang ideya ng isang makaharing pamahalaan na gumagalang higit sa lahat sa kalayaan ng pinamamahalaan".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakilala rin ng mga iskolar ang maraming prinsipyong pamilyar sa mga kontemporaryong liberal sa mga gawa ng ilang Sopista at ang <i>Funeral Oration</i> (Orasyon sa Libing) ni <a href="/wiki/Perikles" title="Perikles">Perikles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Young,_pp._25–6_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young,_pp._25–6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paghahantong ang pilosopiyang liberal ng isang malawak na intelektuwal na tradisyon na nagsuri at nagpasikat sa ilan sa mga pinakamahalaga at kontrobersyal na prinsipyo ng makabagong mundo. Nailalarawan ng napakalaking resultang pang-iskolar bilang naglalaman ng "kayamanan at pagkakaiba-iba", subalit kadalasang nangangahulugan ang pagkakaiba-iba na iyon na nagmula ang liberalismo sa iba't ibang mga pormulasyon at nagpapakita ng hamon sa sinumang naghahanap ng malinaw na kahulugan.<sup id="cite_ref-Young,_p._24_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young,_p._24-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagpuna_at_suporta">Pagpuna at suporta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagpuna at suporta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pagpuna at suporta"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang liberalismo ay umani ng kritisismo at suporta mula sa iba't ibang pangkat pang-ideolohiya sa buong kasaysayan nito. Sa kabila ng mga masalimuot na relasyon na ito, ipinahayag ng ilang mga iskolar ang liberalismo ay talagang "tinatanggihan ang <a href="/wiki/Ideolohiya" title="Ideolohiya">ideolohikal</a> na pag-iisip" sa kabuuan, karamihan dahil maaaring humantong ang gayong pag-iisip sa mga inaasahang hindi makatotohanan para sa lipunan ng tao.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kaurian">Mga kaurian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kaurian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kaurian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberalismong_panlipunan">Liberalismong panlipunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Liberalismong panlipunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Liberalismong panlipunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <b>liberalismong panlipunan</b><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ay isang pilosopiyang pampolitika at kategorya ng liberalismo na sinasang-ayunan ang katarungang panlipunan, mga serbisyong panlipunan, isang ekonomiyang magkahalo, at ang pagpapalawak ng karapatang sibil at pampolitika, salungat sa klasikong liberalismo na sinsuporta ang di-kinokontrol na <a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">kapitalismong <i>laissez-faire</i></a> na may napakaliit na mga serbisyo ng pamahalaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_pananda">Mga pananda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pananda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pananda"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kilala din bilang <b>bagong liberalismo</b> sa <a href="/wiki/Reyno_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Reyno Unido">Reyno Unido</a>,.<sup id="cite_ref-freeden_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeden-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adams_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>makabagong liberalismo</b> sa Estados Unidos (kung saan simpleng tinatawag ito bilang <i>liberalismo</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>makakaliwang-liberalismo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman">Aleman</a>: <i lang="de">Linksliberalismus</i>) sa <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <b>progresibong liberalismo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a>: <i lang="es">liberalismo progresista</i>) sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman">Aleman</a>: <i lang="de">Sozialliberalismus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a>: <i lang="es">socioliberalismo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Olandes" title="Wikang Olandes">Olandes</a>: <i lang="nl">Sociaalliberalisme</i> o <b>sosyoliberalismo</b>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"liberalism In general, the belief that it is the aim of politics to preserve individual rights and to maximize freedom of choice." <i>Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics</i>, Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan, Ikatlong edisyon 2009, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-920516-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-920516-5">978-0-19-920516-5</a>. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wpt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wpt_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wpt_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDunn1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dunn, John (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/westernpolitical0000dunn"><i>Western Political Theory in the Face of the Future</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-43755-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-43755-4"><bdi>978-0-521-43755-4</bdi></a>. <q>political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for conservatism and for tradition in general, tolerance, and ... individualism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Political+Theory+in+the+Face+of+the+Future&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-521-43755-4&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwesternpolitical0000dunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nader_Hashemi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nader_Hashemi_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHashemi2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hashemi, Nader (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkVIYjezrF0C&q=liberalism+secularism"><i>Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-971751-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-971751-4"><bdi>978-0-19-971751-4</bdi></a> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books. <q>Liberal democracy requires a form of secularism to sustain itself</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%2C+Secularism%2C+and+Liberal+Democracy%3A+Toward+a+Democratic+Theory+for+Muslim+Societies&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-971751-4&rft.aulast=Hashemi&rft.aufirst=Nader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkVIYjezrF0C%26q%3Dliberalism%2Bsecularism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kathleen_G._Donohue-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kathleen_G._Donohue_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDonohue2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Donohue, Kathleen G. (19 Disyembre 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=htuTnexZAo8C&q=liberalism+freedom+of+religion&pg=PA1"><i>Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer</i></a>. New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History (sa wikang Ingles). Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-8018-7426-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-8018-7426-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-7426-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">31 Disyembre</span> 2007</span> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books. <q>Three of them – freedom from fear, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion – have long been fundamental to liberalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+from+Want%3A+American+Liberalism+and+the+Idea+of+the+Consumer&rft.series=New+Studies+in+American+Intellectual+and+Cultural+History&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2003-12-19&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-7426-0&rft.aulast=Donohue&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhtuTnexZAo8C%26q%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Economist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBzHAAAAIAAJ&q=liberalism+freedom+of+religion">"The Economist, Volume 341, Issues 7995–7997"</a>. <i>The Economist</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">31 Disyembre</span> 2007</span> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books. <q>For all three share a belief in the liberal society as defined above: a society that provides constitutional government (rule by law, not by men) and freedom of religion, thought, expression and economic interaction; a society in which ... .</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+Economist%2C+Volume+341%2C+Issues+7995%E2%80%937997&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBzHAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheldon_S._Wolin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheldon_S._Wolin_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWolin2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wolin, Sheldon S. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ndAdGl8ScfcC&q=liberalism+freedom+of+religion&pg=PA525"><i>Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-691-11977-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-691-11977-9"><bdi>978-0-691-11977-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">31 Disyembre</span> 2007</span> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books. <q>The most frequently cited rights included freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, property, and procedural rights</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+and+Vision%3A+Continuity+and+Innovation+in+Western+Political+Thought&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-691-11977-9&rft.aulast=Wolin&rft.aufirst=Sheldon+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DndAdGl8ScfcC%26q%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%26pg%3DPA525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFirmageWeissWelch1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Firmage, Edwin Brown; Weiss, Bernard G.; Welch, John Woodland (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mQJgnEITPRIC&q=liberalism+freedom+of+religion&pg=PA366"><i>Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Eisenbrauns. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-931464-39-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-931464-39-3"><bdi>978-0-931464-39-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">31 Disyembre</span> 2007</span> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books. <q>There is no need to expound the foundations and principles of modern liberalism, which emphasises the values of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Law%3A+Biblical-Judaic+and+Islamic+Perspectives&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-931464-39-3&rft.aulast=Firmage&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Brown&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Bernard+G.&rft.au=Welch%2C+John+Woodland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmQJgnEITPRIC%26q%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%26pg%3DPA366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Joseph_Lalor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-John_Joseph_Lalor_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLalor1883" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lalor, John Joseph (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cyclopaediapoli00lalogoog"><i>Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Nabu Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cyclopaediapoli00lalogoog/page/n758">760</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">31 Disyembre</span> 2007</span>. <q>Democracy attaches itself to a form of government: liberalism, to liberty and guarantees of liberty. The two may agree; they are not contradictory, but they are neither identical, nor necessarily connected. In the moral order, liberalism is the liberty to think, recognised and practiced. This is primordial liberalism, as the liberty to think is itself the first and noblest of liberties. Man would not be free in any degree or in any sphere of action, if he were not a thinking being endowed with consciousness. The freedom of worship, the freedom of education, and the freedom of the press are derived the most directly from the freedom to think.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Political+Science%2C+Political+Economy%2C+and+of+the+Political+History+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=760&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Lalor&rft.aufirst=John+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcyclopaediapoli00lalogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/liberalism">"Liberalism"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2021-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Liberalism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fliberalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWright2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wright, Edmund, pat. (2006). <i>The Desk Encyclopedia of World History</i> (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 374. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-7394-7809-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-7394-7809-7"><bdi>978-0-7394-7809-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Desk+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=374&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7394-7809-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfe, p. 23. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams_2011-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_2011_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adams, Ian (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalideolog0000adam/page/10/mode/2up?view=theater">"2: Liberalism and democracy"</a>. <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kinakailangan ng malayang pagrehistro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalideolog0000adam/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Political Ideology Today</i></a></span>. Politics Today (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-Ikalawang (na) edisyon). Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-7190-6019-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-7190-6019-2"><bdi>0-7190-6019-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2%3A+Liberalism+and+democracy&rft.btitle=Political+Ideology+Today&rft.place=Manchester+and+New+York&rft.series=Politics+Today&rft.edition=Ikalawang&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7190-6019-2&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalideolog0000adam%2Fpage%2F10%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gould,_p._3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gould, p. 3.(sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worell470-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Worell470_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Worell, Judith. <i>Encyclopedia of women and gender, Volume I</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2001. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-12-227246-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-12-227246-3">0-12-227246-3</a> (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gross,_p._5-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gross,_p._5_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gross,_p._5_15-1">15.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gross,_p._5_15-2">15.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gross, p. 5.(sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsMoriokaStone2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adams, Sean; Morioka, Noreen; Stone, Terry Lee (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colordesignworkb0000ston/page/86"><i>Color Design Workbook: A Real World Guide to Using Color in Graphic Design</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Gloucester, Mass.: Rockport Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colordesignworkb0000ston/page/86">86</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1-59253-192-X" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/1-59253-192-X"><bdi>1-59253-192-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60393965">60393965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Color+Design+Workbook%3A+A+Real+World+Guide+to+Using+Color+in+Graphic+Design&rft.place=Gloucester%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Rockport+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60393965&rft.isbn=1-59253-192-X&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.au=Morioka%2C+Noreen&rft.au=Stone%2C+Terry+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolordesignworkb0000ston%2Fpage%2F86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKumarJoshi2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kumar, Rohit Vishal; Joshi, Radhika (Oktubre–Disyembre 2006). "Colour, Colour Everywhere: In Marketing Too". <i>SCMS Journal of Indian Management</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>3</b> (4): 40–46. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0973-3167">0973-3167</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SSRN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSRN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=969272">969272</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SCMS+Journal+of+Indian+Management&rft.atitle=Colour%2C+Colour+Everywhere%3A+In+Marketing+Too&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=40-46&rft.date=2006-10%2F2006-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D969272%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.issn=0973-3167&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Rohit+Vishal&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Radhika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/video-robredo-runs-president-as-independent-2022/">"[WATCH] Yellow out, pink is in: Robredo runs for president as an independent"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 2021-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=%5BWATCH%5D+Yellow+out%2C+pink+is+in%3A+Robredo+runs+for+president+as+an+independent&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Felections%2Fvideo-robredo-runs-president-as-independent-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3138681/benigno-aquinos-lost-liberal-yellow-legacy-philippines">"Opinion | Benigno Aquino's lost liberal 'yellow' legacy in the Philippines"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 2021-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Benigno+Aquino%E2%80%99s+lost+liberal+%E2%80%98yellow%E2%80%99+legacy+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F3138681%2Fbenigno-aquinos-lost-liberal-yellow-legacy-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">20.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1">20.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-2">20.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGotinga" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gotinga, J. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/2/25/philippines-marcos-ouster-rally-targets-dictator-duterte">"Philippines: Marcos ouster rally targets 'dictator' Duterte"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Marcos+ouster+rally+targets+%E2%80%98dictator%E2%80%99+Duterte&rft.aulast=Gotinga&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F2%2F25%2Fphilippines-marcos-ouster-rally-targets-dictator-duterte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFArceo2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arceo, Acor (2017-09-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/182937-liberal-party-dilawan-aquino-color-message/">"On 'dilawan' tag, Aquino says listen to message before looking at color"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=On+%27dilawan%27+tag%2C+Aquino+says+listen+to+message+before+looking+at+color&rft.date=2017-09-21&rft.aulast=Arceo&rft.aufirst=Acor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F182937-liberal-party-dilawan-aquino-color-message%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCupin2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cupin, Bea (2017-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/173706-liberal-party-duterte-one-year/">"The fall of the 'dilawang' Liberal Party"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=The+fall+of+the+%27dilawang%27+Liberal+Party&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.aulast=Cupin&rft.aufirst=Bea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fin-depth%2F173706-liberal-party-duterte-one-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFOMBAY2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">OMBAY, GISELLE (2022-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/824909/duterte-claims-dilawan-working-with-communists-possibly-to-disrupt-eleksyon-2022/story/">"Duterte claims 'dilawan' working with communists possibly to disrupt Eleksyon 2022"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Duterte+claims+%E2%80%98dilawan%E2%80%99+working+with+communists+possibly+to+disrupt+Eleksyon+2022&rft.date=2022-03-13&rft.aulast=OMBAY&rft.aufirst=GISELLE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F824909%2Fduterte-claims-dilawan-working-with-communists-possibly-to-disrupt-eleksyon-2022%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordsieck_contents-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nordsieck_contents_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/content.html">"Content"</a>. <i>Parties and Elections in Europe</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Content&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parties-and-elections.eu%2Fcontent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Puddington, p. 142. "After a dozen years of centre-left Liberal Party rule, the Conservative Party emerged from the 2006 parliamentary elections with a plurality and established a fragile minority government." (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grigsby, pp. 106–07. [Talking about the Democratic Party] "Its liberalism is, for the most part, the later version of liberalism – modern liberalism." (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold, p. 3. "Modern liberalism occupies the left-of-center in the traditional political spectrum and is represented by the Democratic Party in the United States." (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedman-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Friedman_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCayla2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cayla, David, pat. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pDAXEAAAQBAJ&dq=Neoliberalism+%22conservative+liberalism%22&pg=PA62"><i>Populism and Neoliberalism</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Routledge. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781000366709" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781000366709"><bdi>9781000366709</bdi></a> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Populism+and+Neoliberalism&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781000366709&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpDAXEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DNeoliberalism%2B%2522conservative%2Bliberalism%2522%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSlomp2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Slomp, Hans, pat. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&q=EU+left-wing+liberal+parties"><i>Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics, Volume 1</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). ABC-CLIO. pp. 106–108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780313391811" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780313391811"><bdi>9780313391811</bdi></a> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%2C+A+Political+Profile%3A+An+American+Companion+to+European+Politics%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=106-108&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780313391811&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLmfAPmwE6YYC%26q%3DEU%2Bleft-wing%2Bliberal%2Bparties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/johnson/2012/01/06/the-failure-of-american-political-speech">"The failure of American political speech"</a>. <i>The Economist</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 6 Enero 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">1 Setyembre</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+failure+of+American+political+speech&rft.date=2012-01-06&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fjohnson%2F2012%2F01%2F06%2Fthe-failure-of-american-political-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BevirSAGE-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BevirSAGE_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBevir2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bevir, Mark (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wVIoCtB3m74C&pg=PA164"><i>Encyclopedia of Political Theory: A–E, Volume 1</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). SAGE Publications. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4129-5865-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4129-5865-3"><bdi>978-1-4129-5865-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">19 Mayo</span> 2017</span> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Political+Theory%3A+A%E2%80%93E%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-5865-3&rft.aulast=Bevir&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwVIoCtB3m74C%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FungCambridge-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FungCambridge_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFung2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fung, Edmund S. K. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7muduLXtSGMC&pg=PA130"><i>The Intellectual Foundations of Chinese Modernity: Cultural and Political Thought in the Republican Era</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-139-48823-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-139-48823-5"><bdi>978-1-139-48823-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">16 Mayo</span> 2017</span> – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Foundations+of+Chinese+Modernity%3A+Cultural+and+Political+Thought+in+the+Republican+Era&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-139-48823-5&rft.aulast=Fung&rft.aufirst=Edmund+S.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7muduLXtSGMC%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Antoninus, p. 3. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young,_pp._25–6-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Young,_pp._25–6_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYoung2002">Young 2002</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFYoung2002 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young,_p._24-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Young,_p._24_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYoung2002">Young 2002</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFYoung2002 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfe, p. 116. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freeden-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-freeden_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeden, Michael (1978). <i>The New Liberalism: An Ideology of Social Reform</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adams-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adams_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adams, Ian (2001). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kinakailangan ng malayang pagrehistro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalideolog0000adam"><i>Political Ideology Today (Politics Today)</i></a></span> (sa wikang Ingles). Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0719060206" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0719060206"><bdi>0719060206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Ideology+Today+%28Politics+Today%29&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0719060206&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalideolog0000adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pease, Donald E.; Wiegman, Robyn (eds.) (2002). <i>The Futures of American Studies</i>. Duke University Press. p. 518. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCourtlandGausSchmidtz2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Courtland, Shane D.; Gaus, Gerald; Schmidtz, David (2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/liberalism/">"Liberalism"</a>, sa Zalta, Edward N. (pat.), <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-Taglagas 2022 (na) edisyon), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322170905/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/liberalism/">inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 22 Marso 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">16 Setyembre</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liberalism&rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.edition=Taglagas+2022&rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Courtland&rft.aufirst=Shane+D.&rft.au=Gaus%2C+Gerald&rft.au=Schmidtz%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fspr2022%2Fentries%2Fliberalism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALiberalismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoensbroech, Paul Kajus Graf (1912). <i>Der Linksliberalismus</i>. Leipzig. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Felix Rachfahl (1912). <i>Eugen Richter und der Linksliberalismus im Neuen Reiche</i>. Berlin. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulrich Zeller (1912). <i>Die Linksliberalen</i>. Munich. (sa Ingles)</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&oldid=2123880">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberalismo&oldid=2123880</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Teoriyang_panlipunan" title="Kategorya:Teoriyang panlipunan">Teoriyang panlipunan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sekularismo" title="Kategorya:Sekularismo">Sekularismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Kulturang_pampulitika" title="Kategorya:Kulturang pampulitika">Kulturang pampulitika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Indibiduwalismo" title="Kategorya:Indibiduwalismo">Indibiduwalismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Liberalismo" title="Kategorya:Liberalismo">Liberalismo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Aleman" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Aleman">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Aleman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Kastila" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Kastila">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Kastila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Olandes" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Olandes">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Olandes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorya:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 20:58, 24 Hulyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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