Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js">  <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="robots" content="all"/> <title>Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock | SciTechnol</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Brucellosis; Q-fever; Seroprevalence; Pastoral livestock; Southeast Ethiopia, scitechnol, SciTechnol, subscription journals, International Publisher, International Publishers, Publisher of Science, Publisher of Technology, Publisher of Medicine"> <meta name="description" content="Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock To assess seroprevalences of Brucellaand C. burnetiiin pastoral livestock in southeast.."> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Veterinary Science & Medical Diagnosis "> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="SciTechnol"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Balako Gumi"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rebuma Firdessa"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lawrence Yamuah"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Teshale Sori"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tadele Tolosa"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Abraham Aseffa"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jakob Zinsstag"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Esther Schelling"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="2013"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2014-09-09"/> <meta name="citation_year" content="2013"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content=""/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2325-9590"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock To assess seroprevalences of Brucellaand C. burnetiiin pastoral livestock in southeast Ethiopia, a cross-sectional study was carried out in three livestock species (cattle, camels and goats). The study was conducted from July 2008 to August 2010, and eight pastoral associations (PAs) from the selected districts were included in the study. Sera from a total of 1830 animals, comprising 862 cattle, 458 camels and 510 goats were screened initially with Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) for Brucella. All RBPT positive and 25% of randomly selected negative sera were further tested by ELISA. These comprise a total of 460 animals (211 cattle, 102 camels and 147 goats)."/>  <style> .img-responsive { cursor:pointer; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function popup(theURL,winName,features) { window.open(theURL,winName,features); } function openimage(theURL,winName,features) { window.open(theURL,winName,features); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function popup(theURL,winName,features) { window.open(theURL,winName,features); } function registerhere() { var articleurl=escape(document.location.href); var articletitle=document.title; articletitle=articletitle.replace(" ", ""); window.open("https://www.scitechnol.com/user-registration.php?articletitle="+articletitle+"&articleurl="+articleurl,"_self"); } </script>  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#ft_login_form").submit(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $(".error").hide(); var hasError = false; var usernameVal = $("#ftusername").val(); var passwordVal = $("#ftpassword").val(); if(usernameVal == '') { $("#ftmsgbox").removeClass().addClass('messageboxerror').text('Please enter your username').fadeIn(1000); // $("#cur_pwd").after('<span class="error" style="color:black; padding-left:10px;">Please enter your current password.</span>'); hasError = true; } else if(passwordVal == '') { $("#ftmsgbox").removeClass().addClass('messageboxerror').text('Please enter your password').fadeIn(1000); // $("#cur_pwd").after('<span class="error" style="color:black; padding-left:10px;">Please enter your current password.</span>'); hasError = true; } if(hasError == true) { return false; } $("#ftmsgbox").html('<img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/images/ajax-loader.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="Wait" />Loading Please wait..').fadeIn(1000); //check the username exists or not from ajax $.post("https://www.scitechnol.com/ajax_login_subscription.php",{ username:$('#ftusername').val(),password:$('#ftpassword').val(),journal:'JVSMD',art_id:'619',rand:Math.random() } ,function(data) { if(data.trim()=='yes') //if correct login detail { $("#ftmsgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() //start fading the messagebox { $(this).html('<img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/images/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Wait" align="absmiddle"/><font color="green">Logging in..</font>').addClass('messageboxok').fadeTo(900,1, //add logout_msg and change the class of the box and start fading //$(this).html('Logging in ,Please wait...').addClass('messageboxok').fadeTo(900,1, function() { document.location="https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619"; }); }); } else { $("#ftmsgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() //start fading the messagebox { //add message and change the class of the box and start fading $(this).html('Invalid User Name or Password').addClass('messageboxerror').fadeTo(900,1); }); } }); return false; //not to post the form physically }); //------------------pdf_login_form---------------- $("#pdf_login_form").submit(function(eve) { eve.preventDefault(); $(".error").hide(); var hasError = false; var usernameVal = $("#pdfusername").val(); var passwordVal = $("#pdfpassword").val(); if(usernameVal == '') { $("#pdfmsgbox").removeClass().addClass('messageboxerror').text('Please enter your username').fadeIn(1000); // $("#cur_pwd").after('<span class="error" style="color:black; padding-left:10px;">Please enter your current password.</span>'); hasError = true; } else if(passwordVal == '') { $("#pdfmsgbox").removeClass().addClass('messageboxerror').text('Please enter your password').fadeIn(1000); // $("#cur_pwd").after('<span class="error" style="color:black; padding-left:10px;">Please enter your current password.</span>'); hasError = true; } if(hasError == true) { return false; } $("#pdfmsgbox").html('<img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/images/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Wait" align="absmiddle"/>Loading Please wait..').fadeIn(1000); //check the username exists or not from ajax $.post("https://www.scitechnol.com/ajax_login_subscription.php",{ username:$('#pdfusername').val(),password:$('#pdfpassword').val(),journal:'JVSMD',rand:Math.random() } ,function(data) { if(data.trim()=='yes') //if correct login detail { $("#pdfmsgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() //start fading the messagebox { $(this).html('<img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/images/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Wait" align="absmiddle"/><font color="green">Logging in..</font>').addClass('messageboxok').fadeTo(900,1, //add logout_msg and change the class of the box and start fading //$(this).html('Logging in ,Please wait...').addClass('messageboxok').fadeTo(900,1, function() { document.location="https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619"; }); }); } else { $("#pdfmsgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() //start fading the messagebox { //add message and change the class of the box and start fading $(this).html('Invalid User Name or Password').addClass('messageboxerror').fadeTo(900,1); }); } }); return false; //not to post the form physically }); //--------------------------------------------------------------------- }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#logoutuser").click(function(){ $("#logout_msg").html("<br><img src='https://www.scitechnol.com/images/checking.gif' /><br> you are logging out...<br>"); var logoutuser=""; if(logoutuser!='') { $.ajax({ type:"post", url:"https://www.scitechnol.com/sub-user-logout.php", data:"logoutuser="+logoutuser, success:function(data){ if(data==0) { document.location="https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619"; } else { $("#logout_msg").html("<img src='https://www.scitechnol.com/images/cross.png' align='absmiddle' /> <font color='red'>User has been already loggedout.</font>"); } } }); } }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var timeoutHandle = null; function startTimer(timeoutCount) { if (timeoutCount == 0) { window.location.href = 'https://www.scitechnol.com/sub-user-logout.php?redirect_url=https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619'; } else if (timeoutCount < 3600) { document.getElementById('sessionTimer').innerHTML = 'Your session will expire in ' + (timeoutCount ) + ' minutes' ; } timeoutHandle = setTimeout(function () { startTimer(timeoutCount-1);}, '60000'); } function refreshTimer() { killTimer(timeoutHandle); startTimer(1); } </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">  <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619" hreflang="en-us" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0-beta2/css/all.min.css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/et-line/et-line.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/flaticon/flaticon.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/themify/themify.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>   <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/scrollbar/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/css/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/magnific-popup/magnific-popup.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/owl-carousel/assets/owl.carousel.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>   <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/css/global.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>   <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/css/author.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.min.js"></script> <link href="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/css/autosearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/typeahead.js"></script> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10 .4172/2327-4581.1000411"/>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3GCNJ6LMJJ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3GCNJ6LMJJ'); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-29271993-1', 'www.scitechnol.com'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "http://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619", "logo": "https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/img/SciTechnol-logo.svg" } </script>  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script>    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/Fav.png"/>  <style> .tooltip1:hover .tooltiptext { visibility: visible; } .tooltip1 .tooltiptext { width:230px; visibility: hidden; background-color: #f0f6eb; color: #555; border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 11px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125); position: absolute; z-index: 100; top:100%; } </style> </head>   <body>  <div class="wrapper">  <header class="header-transparent header-transparent-bb header-sticky bg-color-white">  <div class="topbar-e theme-toggle-content bg-color-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7">  <ul class="list-inline topbar-e-actions pull-left"> <li class="topbar-e-actions-item"> <a class="topbar-e-actions-link" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="topbar-e-actions-item"> <a class="topbar-e-actions-link" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scitechnol-aboutus.php">About Us</a> </li> <li class="topbar-e-actions-item"> <a class="topbar-e-actions-link" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/subscription-journals-list.php">Browse Journals</a> </li> <li class="topbar-e-actions-item"> <a class="topbar-e-actions-link" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/sitemap.php">Sitemap</a> </li> <li class="topbar-e-actions-item"> <a class="topbar-e-actions-link" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/contact.php">Contact Us</a> </li>  <li class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang scitech_lang_drop"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Spanish"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Chinese"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Russian"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="German"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="French"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Japanese"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Portuguese"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Hindi"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/india.png">Hindi </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Telugu"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.scitechnol.com/journals/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.html?article_id=619" title="Tamil"> <img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </ul> </li>  </ul>  </div> <div class="col-sm-5">  <ul class="list-inline text-right margin-t-5 margin-b-0"> <li class="animate-theme-icons"> <a class="animate-theme-icons-body animate-theme-icons-dark-light-brd theme-icons-xs radius-circle" href="https://facebook.com/SciTechnol" target="_blank"> <i class="animate-theme-icons-element fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </li> <li class="animate-theme-icons"> <a class="animate-theme-icons-body animate-theme-icons-dark-light-brd theme-icons-xs radius-circle" href="https://twitter.com/SciTechnol" target="_blank"> <i class="animate-theme-icons-element fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li class="animate-theme-icons"> <a class="animate-theme-icons-body animate-theme-icons-dark-light-brd theme-icons-xs radius-circle" href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=2MXKrt2Rzx8" target="_blank"> <i class="animate-theme-icons-element fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </li> <li class="animate-theme-icons"> <a class="animate-theme-icons-body animate-theme-icons-dark-light-brd theme-icons-xs radius-circle" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/international-journal-of-cardiovascular-research-59b8339a" target="_blank"> <i class="animate-theme-icons-element fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="phonering-alo-phone phonering-alo-green phonering-alo-show bg-primary p-2 rounded-right d-none d-sm-block hidden-xs reachus_1" id="reachus" style="top: 14.5rem; background-color: #45b4a9;right: auto;right: auto;border-top-right-radius: 5rem !important;border-bottom-right-radius: 5rem !important;border-top-left-radius: 0 !important;border-bottom-left-radius: 0 !important;"> <ul class="list-inline text-right margin-t-5 margin-b-0"> <li class="animate-theme-icons"> <a class="animate-theme-icons-body animate-theme-icons-dark-light-brd theme-icons-xs radius-circle" href="https://www.facebook.com/Journal-of-Veterinary-Science-Medical-Diagnosis-886013038085610/" target="_blank" style="border-color: #fff;color: #fff;"> <i class="animate-theme-icons-element fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> </li> <li class="animate-theme-icons"> <a class="animate-theme-icons-body animate-theme-icons-dark-light-brd theme-icons-xs radius-circle" href="https://twitter.com/VMeddia" target="_blank" style="border-color: #fff;color: #fff;"> <i class="animate-theme-icons-element fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="content-xs bg-color-teal-light"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h2 class="font-size-30 fweight-400 color-white">Journal of Veterinary Science & Medical Diagnosis<span class="font-size-20 margin-t-10 color-white radius-50 pull-right">ISSN: 2325-9590</span> </h2> </div>  </div> </div> </div>  <nav class="navbar mega-menu journal-menu topbar-shadow" role="navigation"> <div class="container">  <div class="menu-container"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-journal"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="toggle-icon"></span> </button>  <div class="theme-toggle-trigger topbar-toggle-trigger">  <i class="topbar-toggle-trigger-icon-style fa fa-ellipsis-v"></i>  </div>  </div>  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse nav-journal"> <div class="menu-container"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav">  <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php"><i class="fa fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </li>   <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/editorialboard-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Editorial Board</a></li>   <li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/instructionsforauthors-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Instructions</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/instructionsforauthors-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">For Author</a></li>  <li class="dropdown-menu-item">  <a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/ethics-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Policies & Ethics</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu-item"> <a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/aims-scope-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Aim & Scope</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu-item"> <a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/peer-review-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Peer Review</a> </li>  <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/membership.php">Membership Program</a></li>  <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/subscription-detail.php">Subscription</a></li>  </ul> </li>   <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/submitmanuscript-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Submit Manuscript</a></li>   <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-item-child dropdown-toggle radius-50" href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="dropdown"> Articles </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">      <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/ArchiveJVSMD/articleinpress-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Articles In Process</a></li>   <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/archive-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">View All Issues</a></li>  </ul> </li>   <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-item-child dropdown-toggle radius-50" href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="dropdown"> Special Issue </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu"><a class="dropdown-submenu-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/introduction-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Introduction</a> </li>  <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/guidelines-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Guidelines</a></li>    <li class="dropdown-menu-item"><a class="dropdown-menu-item-child" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/callforpapers-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Call For Papers</a></li>  </ul> </li>  <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/citations-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Citations</a></li>  <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/indexing-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Indexing and Archiving</a> </li>   <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/contact-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php">Contact</a></li>   <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-child radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/rss/journal-of-veterinary-science--medical-diagnosis-.xml"><i class="fa fa-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>  </ul> </div> </div>  </div>  </nav>  </header>  <div class="container"> <div class="media alert alert-info mt-3 margin-t-20"> <i class="fas fa-hand-point-right fa-2x align-self-center mr-3 animated infinite bounce slow blue-500"></i> <div class="media-body"> All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to <strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong>. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.html" target="_blank" class="text-warning"><strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong></a> of respective journal. </div> </div> </div>  <div class="bg-color-sky-light"> <div class="content container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 md-margin-b-30"> <article class="blog-grid margin-b-30"> <div class="blog-grid-content full-text color-black"> <p class="volume-issue">Research Article, J Vet Sci Med Diagn Vol: 2 Issue: 1 </p> <h1>Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock</h1> <div><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="table"> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>Balako Gumi<sup><a href="#a1">1</a><a href="#corr">*</a></sup>, Rebuma Firdessa<sup><a href="#a2">2</a></sup>, Lawrence Yamuah<sup><a href="#a2">2</a></sup>, Teshale Sori<sup><a href="#a3">3</a></sup>, Tadele Tolosa<sup><a href="#a4">4</a></sup>, Abraham Aseffa<sup><a href="#a2">2</a></sup>, Jakob Zinsstag<sup><a href="#a5">5</a>,<a href="#a6">6</a></sup> and Esther Schelling<sup><a href="#a5">5</a>,<a href="#a6">6</a></sup></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>1</sup><a name="a1" id="a1"></a>Bule Hora University, P.O. Box 144, Bule Hora, Ethiopia</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>2<a name="a2" id="a2"></a></sup>Armauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O. Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>3<a name="a3" id="a3"></a></sup>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 34,Debrezeit, Ethiopia</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>4<a name="a4" id="a4"></a></sup>Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, P. O. Box 307, Jimma, Ethiopia</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>5<a name="a5" id="a5"></a></sup>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>6<a name="a6" id="a6"></a></sup>University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>Corresponding author : Balako Gumi<a name="corr" id="corr"></a></strong> <br /> Bule Hora University, P.O. Box 144, Bule Hora, Ethiopia<br /> <strong>Tel:</strong> +251917800178; <strong>Fax:</strong> +251464430355<br /> <strong>E-mail:</strong> balako.gumi@yahoo.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>Received:</strong> January 13, 2013 <strong>Accepted:</strong> March 18, 2013 <strong>Published:</strong> March 22, 2013 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>Citation:</strong> <em>Gumi B, Firdessa R, Yamuah L, Sori T, Tolosa T, et al. (2013) Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock. J Vet Sci Med Diagn 2:1. doi:<span id="doi">10.4172/2325-9590.1000109</span> </em></td> </tr> </table></div> <p> </p> <h2>Abstract</h2> <div><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 64, 128);"><strong>Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock</strong></span></p> <p class="smalltext" style="text-align: justify">To assess seroprevalences of Brucellaand C. burnetiiin pastoral livestock in southeast Ethiopia, a cross-sectional study was carried out in three livestock species (cattle, camels and goats). The study was conducted from July 2008 to August 2010, and eight pastoral associations (PAs) from the selected districts were included in the study. Sera from a total of 1830 animals, comprising 862 cattle, 458 camels and 510 goats were screened initially with Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) for Brucella. All RBPT positive and 25% of randomly selected negative sera were further tested by ELISA. These comprise a total of 460 animals (211 cattle, 102 camels and 147 goats).</p></div> <h3>Keywords: <span class="font-size-15 fweight-300">Brucellosis; Q-fever; Seroprevalence; Pastoral livestock; Southeast Ethiopia</span></h3> <div> <section class="newsletter-v2 bg-color-dark-light padding-30 radius-10"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7 sm-margin-b-50"> <h3 class="newsletter-v2-title">Subscription required</h3> <span class="newsletter-v2-author">Please login to access the full article, or register if you do not yet have an account</span><hr> <span class="newsletter-v2-author">Not yet a registered user? Please <a href="javascript:registerhere();">Register Here</a></span> </div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <form action="#" id="ft_login_form" name="myFormName"> <div id="ftmsgbox" style="display:none; padding-top:6px; color:#FF0000" align="left" class="lable"></div> <input class="form-control newsletter-v2-form" name="ftusername" id="ftusername" placeholder="Username" type="text"> <input class="form-control newsletter-v2-form" name="ftpassword" id="ftpassword" placeholder="Password" type="password"> <button class="btn-base-bg btn-base-md btn-block radius-3" type="submit" name="login">Login</button> </form> <small><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/forgot-password.php">Did you forget your username or password?</a></small> </div> </div>  </section> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 sm-margin-b-50"> <center> <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-10"> <img title="QR" alt="international publisher, scitechnol, subscription journals, subscription, international, publisher, science" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fseroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php%3Farticle_id%3D619&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" />  <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fseroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php%3Farticle_id%3D619"><img alt="international publisher, scitechnol, subscription journals, subscription, international, publisher, science" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/socials/facebook.png" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fseroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php%3Farticle_id%3D619" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img alt="international publisher, scitechnol, subscription journals, subscription, international, publisher, science" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fseroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php%3Farticle_id%3D619" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img alt="international publisher, scitechnol, subscription journals, subscription, international, publisher, science" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/socials/linkedin.png" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fwww.scitechnol.com%2Fseroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php%3Farticle_id%3D619" class="nav-link"><img alt="international publisher, scitechnol, subscription journals, subscription, international, publisher, science" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/socials/twitter.png" /></a> </nav>  </div> </center>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-10"> <h2 class="divider-v4-title">Track Your Manuscript</h2> <div class="input-group" style="z-index: 99"> <input class="form-control newsletter-v6-form" id ="manu_id" name="manu_id" placeholder="Enter Manuscript ID.." type="text" required /> <span class="input-group-btn" onClick="manuscript()"> <button type="button" class="btn-dark-brd btn-base-sm margin-r-10" id="searchkeyword" onClick="manuscript()"> <i class="far fa-paper-plane"></i></button> </span> </div> <script> function manuscript() { var textinput = $("#manu_id").val(); if(textinput == "") { alert("Please Enter Manuscript Id.."); //$("#popcontent").html("Please Enter the Manuscirpt Id.."); } else { $.ajax({ type:"POST", url:"https://www.scitechnol.com/track-manuscript.php", data: { id: textinput}, success: function(html){ $("#popcontent").html(html); $(".manuscript-track").modal(); $("#manu_id").val(''); } }); } } </script>  <div class="modal fade manuscript-track" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="manuscript-track"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h3 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Manuscript Status</h3> </div> <div class="modal-body" id="popcontent"></div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn-dark-brd btn-base-sm radius-3 margin-r-10" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=83774046;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script> <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-10"> <h2 class="divider-v4-title">Explore SciTechnol</h2> <div> <ul class="list-unstyled angle-right"> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/author-guidelines.php"> Author Guidelines</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/reviewer-guidelines.php"> Reviewer Guidelines</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/hybrid-journals.php"> Hybrid Model</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scitechnol-associations-indexing.php"> Associations</a></li>  <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/submission/"> Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="http://www.meetingsint.com/" target="_blank"> Conferences</a></li>  </ul> </div> </div>  <a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/awards-nomination-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 awards_link"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a>   <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-10"> <h4><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=Vrg2cMkAAAAJ" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h4> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 749</h6> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=Vrg2cMkAAAAJ" title="Click here">Journal of Veterinary Science & Medical Diagnosis received 749 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3 mt-3"> <a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/citations-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis.php" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/img/citation-images/Journal-of-Veterinary-Science--Medical-Diagnosis-citation.png" alt="Citation image" class="img-responsive img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> </div>  <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-10"> <h5><a href="https://publons.com/journal/25721/journal-of-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Journal of Veterinary Science & Medical Diagnosis peer review process verified at publons</a></h5> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3 mt-3 publon-image-view"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/25721/journal-of-veterinary-science-medical-diagnosis/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/img/publon-images/Journal-of-Veterinary-Science--Medical-Diagnosis--publon.png" alt="Citation image" class="img-responsive img-fluid p_rel" height="100px" /></a> </div> </div>     <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white margin-b-10"> </div>  <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-30"> <h2 class="divider-v4-title">Journal Highlights</h2> <div class="height-300 scrollbar" style="overflow: auto;"> <ul class="list-unstyled angle-right text-ellipsis"> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-breeding-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Breeding </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Diagnosis </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-ethics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Ethics </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-genetics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Genetics </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-husbandry-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Husbandry </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-microbiology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Microbiology </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-nutrition-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Nutrition </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/animal-welfare-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Animal Welfare </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/preclinical-studies-in-animal-models-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Pre-clinical Studies in Animal Models </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/structural-and-functional-biosciences-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Structural and Functional Biosciences </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/treatment-of-veterinary-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Treatment of Veterinary Diseases </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-clinical-sciences-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Clinical Sciences </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-immunization-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Immunization </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-medicine-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Medicine </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-oncology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Oncology </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-pathology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Pathology </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-pharmacology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Pharmacology </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-physiology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Physiology </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-technology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Technology </a></li> <li class="color-base"><a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/scholarly/veterinary-virology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php"> Veterinary Virology </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-30">    <h2 class="divider-v4-title">PMC/PubMed Indexed Articles</h2>  <div class="list-group list-group-flush"> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <a class="deep-orange-400-before pr-2" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/abstract/phrygian-cap-appearance-of-a-mouse-gallbladder-on-magnetic-resonance-imaging-620.html" title="Phrygian Cap Appearance of a Mouse Gallbladder on Magnetic Resonance Imaging" target="_blank">Phrygian Cap Appearance of a Mouse Gallbladder on Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <a class="deep-orange-400-before pr-2" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/seroprevalence-of-brucellosis-and-qfever-in-southeast-ethiopian-pastoral-livestock-NDj3.php?article_id=619" title="Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock" target="_blank">Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock</a> <p class="m-0 clearfix"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24371838/" target="_blank"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">View More »</span></a></p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="divider-v4 divider-v4-left-double bg-color-white padding-10 margin-b-30"> <h2> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/MedDiagnosis" data-width="300" data-height="300"> Tweets by @</a> </h2>   <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?button_hashtag=AMSR&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" class="twitter-hashtag-button" data-show-count="false">Tweet #AMSR</a><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row margin-b-50"> <div class="col-sm-4 sm-margin-b-30">   <div class="footer-address"> <p class="footer-address-text">SciTechnol is an online publisher that enjoys global presence with International Journals on Clinical, Medical, Environmental, Pharmaceutical, Neurosciences and Business Management.</p> </div>  <hr> <h2 class="footer-title">Follow Us</h2>  <ul class="list-inline ul-li-lr-0">  <li class="theme-icons-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SciTechnol" target="_blank" rel="no follow"><i class="theme-icons theme-icons-white-bg theme-icons-sm radius-3 fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li class="theme-icons-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/scitechnol3" target="_blank" rel="no follow"><i class="theme-icons theme-icons-white-bg theme-icons-sm radius-3 fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li class="theme-icons-wrap"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/scitechnolpublisher/" target="_blank" rel="no follow"><i class="theme-icons theme-icons-white-bg theme-icons-sm radius-3 fab fa-instagram"></i></a></li> <li class="theme-icons-wrap"><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=2MXKrt2Rzx8" target="_blank" rel="no follow"><i class="theme-icons theme-icons-white-bg theme-icons-sm radius-3 fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li class="theme-icons-wrap"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/international-journal-of-cardiovascular-research-59b8339a" target="_blank" rel="no follow"><i class="theme-icons theme-icons-white-bg theme-icons-sm radius-3 fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li>  </ul>  </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h3 class="footer-title">Tags</h3>  <ul class="list-inline footer-tags margin-b-30"> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/subscription-journals-list.php">Journals</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="http://www.meetingsint.com/" target="_blank">Conferences</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/submission">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/open-access.php">Hybrid Open Access</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/sitemap.php">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/alliance.php">Alliance</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/career.php">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="radius-50" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/contact.php">Contact Us</a></li> </ul>   <div> <div class="footer-copyright text-center margin-t-50 brd-color-white"> <p class="footer-copyright-item margin-b-0">© <a href="https://www.scitechnol.com/">SciTechnol</a> 2024. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h3 class="footer-title">Contact Info</h3> <div class="footer-contact-info-bg"> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-contact-info"> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon fas fa-map-marker"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <p class="footer-contact-info-text">40 Bloomsbury Way<br/>Lower Ground Floor<br/> London, United Kingdom<br>WC1A 2SE</p> </div> </li> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon fa fa-phone"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <p class="footer-contact-info-text">+44-203-769-1765</p> </div> </li> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon fab fa-whatsapp"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <p class="footer-contact-info-text">+44-752-060-3476</p> </div> </li> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon fa fa-fax"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <p class="footer-contact-info-text">+44-203-004-1157 </p> </div> </li> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon far fa-envelope-open"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <a class="footer-contact-info-text" href="mailto:editorialoffice@scitechnol.com">editorialoffice@scitechnol.com</a> </div> </li> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon fa fa-link"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <a class="footer-contact-info-text" href="https://www.scitechnol.com/">https://www.scitechnol.com/</a> </div> </li> <li class="footer-contact-info-item"> <i class="footer-contact-info-icon fab fa-twitter"></i> <div class="footer-contact-info-media"> <a class="footer-contact-info-text" href="https://twitter.com/scitechnol3">https://twitter.com/scitechnol3</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </footer>  </div>   <div class="sidebar-content-overlay"></div>   <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="js-back-to-top back-to-top-theme"></a>     <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.migrate.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.back-to-top.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.smooth-scroll.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/magnific-popup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.animsition.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/scrollbar/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.equal-height.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/jquery.wow.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/plugins/fuelux/js/fuelux.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true"></script>    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/app.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/header-sticky.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/animsition.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/js/scrollbar.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/form-modal.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/magnific-popup.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/masonry.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/wow.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/google-map.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/equal-height.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/owl-carousel.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scitechnol.com/assets/scripts/components/fuelux.js"></script> <style> .bell_icon { position: fixed; border-radius: 3px; right: 0px; bottom: 63px; color: #fff; z-index: 99999; } .bell_icon img { width: 100%; max-width: 160px; border-radius: 8px; } </style>    <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script>  </body>  </html> open access

CINXE.COM

Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock | SciTechnol