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href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-obstruer rootpage-obstruer skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">obstruer</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#French"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">French</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Verb"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Conjugation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Conjugation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/obstruo#Latin" title="obstruo">obstruere</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obstruer.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obstruer.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-obstruer.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-obstruer.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">obstruer</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/block_off" title="block off">block off</a>, to <a href="/wiki/obstruct" title="obstruct">obstruct</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both"> <div class="NavHead" align="left">Conjugation of <i>obstruer</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(see also <a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_verbs" title="Appendix:French verbs">Appendix:French verbs</a>)</span></div> <div class="NavContent" align="center"> <table style="background:#F0F0F0;width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0"><span title="infinitif">infinitive</span> </th> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0"><small>simple</small> </th> <td>obstruer </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0"><small>compound</small> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE"><i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0"><span title="participe présent">present participle</span> or <span title="">gerund</span><sup>1</sup> </th> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0"><small>simple</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr ppr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruant#French" title="obstruant">obstruant</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɑ̃/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#e2e4c0"><small>compound</small> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE"><i><a href="/wiki/ayant" title="ayant">ayant</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0"><span title="participe passé">past participle</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr pp-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstru%C3%A9#French" title="obstrué">obstrué</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.e/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0">singular </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">first </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">second </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">third </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">first </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">second </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%">third </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"><span title="indicatif">indicative</span> </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">je (j’) </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">tu </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">il, elle, on </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">nous </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">vous </th> <th style="background:#c0cfe4">ils, elles </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4"><small>(simple<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="présent">present</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrue#French" title="obstrue">obstrue</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrues#French" title="obstrues">obstrues</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrue#French" title="obstrue">obstrue</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruons#French" title="obstruons">obstruons</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruez#French" title="obstruez">obstruez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.e/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruent#French" title="obstruent">obstruent</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="imparfait">imperfect</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|impf|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruais#French" title="obstruais">obstruais</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɛ/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|impf|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruais#French" title="obstruais">obstruais</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɛ/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|impf|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruait#French" title="obstruait">obstruait</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɛ/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|impf|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruions#French" title="obstruions">obstruions</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.jɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|impf|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruiez#French" title="obstruiez">obstruiez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.je/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|impf|indc-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruaient#French" title="obstruaient">obstruaient</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɛ/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="passé simple">past historic</span><sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|phis-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruai#French" title="obstruai">obstruai</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.e/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|phis-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruas#French" title="obstruas">obstruas</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.a/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|phis-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrua#French" title="obstrua">obstrua</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.a/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|phis-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstru%C3%A2mes#French" title="obstruâmes">obstruâmes</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.am/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|phis-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstru%C3%A2tes#French" title="obstruâtes">obstruâtes</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.at/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|phis-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstru%C3%A8rent#French" title="obstruèrent">obstruèrent</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɛʁ/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="futur simple">future</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|futr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerai#French" title="obstruerai">obstruerai</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁe/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|futr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrueras#French" title="obstrueras">obstrueras</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁa/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|futr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruera#French" title="obstruera">obstruera</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁa/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|futr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerons#French" title="obstruerons">obstruerons</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|futr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerez#French" title="obstruerez">obstruerez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁe/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|futr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrueront#French" title="obstrueront">obstrueront</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁɔ̃/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="conditionnel présent">conditional</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|cond-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerais#French" title="obstruerais">obstruerais</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁɛ/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|cond-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerais#French" title="obstruerais">obstruerais</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁɛ/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|cond-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerait#French" title="obstruerait">obstruerait</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁɛ/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|cond-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruerions#French" title="obstruerions">obstruerions</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁjɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|cond-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrueriez#French" title="obstrueriez">obstrueriez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁje/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|cond-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrueraient#French" title="obstrueraient">obstrueraient</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ʁɛ/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4"><small>(compound<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="passé composé">present perfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">present indicative of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="plus-que-parfait">pluperfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">imperfect indicative of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="passé antérieur">past anterior</span><sup>2</sup> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">past historic of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="futur antérieur">future perfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">future of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4"><span title="conditionnel passé">conditional perfect</span> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">conditional of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#c0e4c0" colspan="2"><span title="subjonctif">subjunctive</span> </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que je (j’) </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que tu </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">qu’il, qu’elle </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que nous </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">que vous </th> <th style="background:#c0e4c0">qu’ils, qu’elles </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0"><small>(simple<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0"><span title="subjonctif présent">present</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|pres|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrue#French" title="obstrue">obstrue</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|pres|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrues#French" title="obstrues">obstrues</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|pres|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrue#French" title="obstrue">obstrue</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|pres|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruions#French" title="obstruions">obstruions</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.jɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|pres|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruiez#French" title="obstruiez">obstruiez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.je/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|pres|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruent#French" title="obstruent">obstruent</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1"><span title="subjonctif imparfait">imperfect</span><sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|s|impf|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruasse#French" title="obstruasse">obstruasse</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.as/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|impf|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruasses#French" title="obstruasses">obstruasses</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.as/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|s|impf|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstru%C3%A2t#French" title="obstruât">obstruât</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.a/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|impf|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruassions#French" title="obstruassions">obstruassions</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.a.sjɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|impf|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruassiez#French" title="obstruassiez">obstruassiez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.a.sje/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 3|p|impf|subj-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruassent#French" title="obstruassent">obstruassent</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.as/</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0"><small>(compound<br />tenses)</small> </th> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0"><span title="subjonctif passé">past</span> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">present subjunctive of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0"><span title="subjonctif plus-que-parfait">pluperfect</span><sup>2</sup> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#DEDEDE">imperfect subjunctive of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#e4d4c0"><span title="impératif">imperative</span> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">– </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0"><s>tu</s> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">– </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0"><s>nous</s> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0"><s>vous</s> </th> <th style="background:#e4d4c0">– </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" colspan="2"><span title="">simple</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|s|impr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstrue#French" title="obstrue">obstrue</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy/</span></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 1|p|impr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruons#French" title="obstruons">obstruons</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.ɔ̃/</span></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fr 2|p|impr-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/obstruez#French" title="obstruez">obstruez</a></span><br /><span style="color:#7F7F7F"><span class="IPA">/ɔp.stʁy.e/</span></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" colspan="2"><span title="">compound</span> </th> <td>— </td> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">simple imperative of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th> <td>— </td> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">simple imperative of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">simple imperative of <i><a href="/wiki/avoir" title="avoir">avoir</a></i> + past participle </th> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><sup>1</sup> The French gerund is usable only with the preposition <i><a href="/wiki/en" title="en">en</a></i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><sup>2</sup> In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: <ul><li>past historic → present perfect</li> <li>past anterior → pluperfect</li> <li>imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive</li> <li>pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive</li></ul> <p>(Christopher Kendris [1995], <i>Master the Basics: French</i>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA77">77</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA78">78</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA79">79</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g4G4jg5GWMwC&pg=PA81">81</a>). </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstruer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/obstruer/">obstruer</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=obstruer&oldid=79958264">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=obstruer&oldid=79958264</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms borrowed 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</h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstruer" title="obstruer – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="obstruer" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 June 2024, at 20:33.</li> <li 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