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id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-원시_불교의_성립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원시_불교의_성립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>원시 불교의 성립</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-원시_불교의_성립-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>원시 불교의 성립 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-원시_불교의_성립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-시대적_배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시대적_배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>시대적 배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시대적_배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-붓다의_수행과_깨달음" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#붓다의_수행과_깨달음"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>붓다의 수행과 깨달음</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-붓다의_수행과_깨달음-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-불교의_성립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#불교의_성립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>불교의 성립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-불교의_성립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-원시_불교의_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원시_불교의_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>원시 불교의 발전</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-원시_불교의_발전-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>원시 불교의 발전 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-원시_불교의_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-경전의_결집" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경전의_결집"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>경전의 결집</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경전의_결집-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아소카와_불교의_전파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아소카와_불교의_전파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>아소카와 불교의 전파</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아소카와_불교의_전파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-부파_불교_시대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#부파_불교_시대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>부파 불교 시대</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-부파_불교_시대-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>부파 불교 시대 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-부파_불교_시대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-상좌부와_대중부의_분열" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#상좌부와_대중부의_분열"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>상좌부와 대중부의 분열</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-상좌부와_대중부의_분열-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-소승_20부" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#소승_20부"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>소승 20부</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-소승_20부-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-부파_불교의_성격" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#부파_불교의_성격"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>부파 불교의 성격</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-부파_불교의_성격-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대승_불교의_성립과_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대승_불교의_성립과_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>대승 불교의 성립과 발전</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-대승_불교의_성립과_발전-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>대승 불교의 성립과 발전 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-대승_불교의_성립과_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-인도의_초기_대승_불교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인도의_초기_대승_불교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>인도의 초기 대승 불교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인도의_초기_대승_불교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대승_불교의_성립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대승_불교의_성립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>대승 불교의 성립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대승_불교의_성립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대승_경전의_성립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대승_경전의_성립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>대승 경전의 성립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대승_경전의_성립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인도의_중기_대승_불교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인도의_중기_대승_불교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>인도의 중기 대승 불교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인도의_중기_대승_불교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-중관파와_유가행파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중관파와_유가행파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>중관파와 유가행파</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중관파와_유가행파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인도의_후기_대승_불교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인도의_후기_대승_불교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>인도의 후기 대승 불교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인도의_후기_대승_불교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-밀교의_성립과_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#밀교의_성립과_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>밀교의 성립과 발전</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-밀교의_성립과_발전-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>밀교의 성립과 발전 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-밀교의_성립과_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-밀교의_성립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#밀교의_성립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>밀교의 성립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-밀교의_성립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-금강승과_티베트_불교로의_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#금강승과_티베트_불교로의_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>금강승과 티베트 불교로의 발전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-금강승과_티베트_불교로의_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인도_불교의_쇠퇴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인도_불교의_쇠퇴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>인도 불교의 쇠퇴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인도_불교의_쇠퇴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아시아로의_불교의_전파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아시아로의_불교의_전파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>아시아로의 불교의 전파</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-아시아로의_불교의_전파-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>아시아로의 불교의 전파 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-아시아로의_불교의_전파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-중국으로의_전파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중국으로의_전파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>중국으로의 전파</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중국으로의_전파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-초기_수용기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#초기_수용기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>초기 수용기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-초기_수용기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중국_불교의_확립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중국_불교의_확립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>중국 불교의 확립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중국_불교의_확립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-선종의_성립과_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선종의_성립과_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>선종의 성립과 발전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-선종의_성립과_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한국과_일본으로의_전파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한국과_일본으로의_전파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>한국과 일본으로의 전파</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한국과_일본으로의_전파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">불교의 역사</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 43개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تاريخ البوذية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ البوذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_budismu" title="Historia del budismu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia del budismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="История на будизма – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на будизма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बौद्ध धर्म के इतिहास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म के इतिहास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="বৌদ্ধধর্মের ইতিহাস – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৌদ্ধধর্মের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_del_budisme" title="Història del budisme – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història del budisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_buddhismu" title="Dějiny buddhismu – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny buddhismu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_des_Buddhismus" title="Geschichte des Buddhismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte des Buddhismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ιστορία του Βουδισμού – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία του Βουδισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Buddhism" title="History of Buddhism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Buddhism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_budhismo" title="Historio de budhismo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de budhismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_budismo" title="Historia del budismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del budismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismi_ajalugu" title="Budismi ajalugu – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Budismi ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismoaren_historia" title="Budismoaren historia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Budismoaren historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_bouddhisme" title="Histoire du bouddhisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire du bouddhisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बौद्ध धर्म का इतिहास – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बौद्ध धर्म का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_buddhizmus_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete" title="A buddhizmus története – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A buddhizmus története" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Buddhisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_del_buddismo" title="Storia del buddismo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia del buddismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="仏教の歴史 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仏教の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babad_Buda" title="Babad Buda – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Babad Buda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budisma_v%C4%93sture" title="Budisma vēsture – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Budisma vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बौद्ध धर्मक इतिहास – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बौद्ध धर्मक इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ബുദ്ധമതത്തിന്റെ ചരിത്രം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുദ്ധമതത്തിന്റെ ചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बौद्ध धर्माचा इतिहास – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बौद्ध धर्माचा इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_agama_Buddha" title="Sejarah agama Buddha – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah agama Buddha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बौद्ध धर्मको इतिहास – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बौद्ध धर्मको इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बुद्ध धर्मया इतिहास – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुद्ध धर्मया इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_boeddhisme" title="Geschiedenis van het boeddhisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van het boeddhisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="بدھ مت دی تریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بدھ مت دی تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_budismo" title="História do budismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do budismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="История буддизма – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История буддизма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_budizma" title="Historija budizma – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija budizma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="බුද්ධාගමේ ඉතිහාසය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බුද්ධාගමේ ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Историја будизма – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја будизма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பௌத்த வரலாறு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பௌத்த வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98" title="ประวัติศาสนาพุทธ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสนาพุทธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budizm_tarihi" title="Budizm tarihi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Budizm tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Історія буддизму – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія буддизму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="بدھ مت کی تاریخ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بدھ مت کی تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddizm_tarixi" title="Buddizm tarixi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buddizm tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용">마음작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AC" title="진여">진여</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="법성">법성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="색 (불교)">색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%A4" title="유식설">유식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98%EC%9E%A5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="여래장 사상">여래장</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="주요 불교 인물">인물</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">석가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="십대제자">십대제자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">역사</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="분류:불교의 종파">종파</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원시불교">원시불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교">부파불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="팔리어 대장경">팔리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경">한역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;">성지</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">팔대성지</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트">사르나트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="라즈기르">라즈기르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="슈라바스티">슈라바스티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%83%A4" title="산카샤">산카샤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="바이샬리">바이샬리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a> 성지 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%84" title="바간">바간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8" title="앙코르 와트">앙코르 와트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%80%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4" title="보로부두르">보로부두르</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="분류:나라별 불교">지역별 불교</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="태국의 불교">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="틀:불교"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="틀토론:불교"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>이 문서는 인도에서 시작된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>의 역사에 대해 다룬다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a> 등 각 나라의 불교 역사는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="한국 불교의 역사">한국 불교의 역사</a> 등과 같은 문서에서 별도로 다루고 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="원시_불교의_성립"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.8B.9C_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD"></span>원시 불교의 성립</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 원시 불교의 성립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AF%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="싯다르타 고타마">싯다르타 고타마</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Magadha.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Magadha.GIF/240px-Magadha.GIF" decoding="async" width="240" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Magadha.GIF/360px-Magadha.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Magadha.GIF 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_5%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 5세기">기원전 5세기</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a>(Magadha) 왕국의 대략적인 범위</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:India_Bihar_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/India_Bihar_locator_map.svg/240px-India_Bihar_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/India_Bihar_locator_map.svg/360px-India_Bihar_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/India_Bihar_locator_map.svg/480px-India_Bihar_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1738" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="비하르 주">비하르 주</a>의 위치</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mahabodhitemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/240px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/360px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mahabodhitemple.jpg/480px-Mahabodhitemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AF%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="싯다르타">싯다르타</a>가 깨달음을 얻은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야</a>에 있는 마하보디 대탑</figcaption></figure> <table align="right" style="clear:right; margin-top: 16px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="불교의 팔대성지"><img alt="불교의 팔대성지" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:30.87%;left:50.859%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="룸비니"><img alt="룸비니" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니"><span title="룸비니: 붓다가 탄생한 땅 (사대성지 중의 하나: 탄생)" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">룸비니</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:39.4%;left:56.223%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="부다가야"><img alt="부다가야" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야"><span title="부다가야: 붓다가 깨달음을 성취한 땅 (사대성지 중의 하나: 성도)" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">부다가야</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:37.289%;left:50.067%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="사르나트"><img alt="사르나트" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트"><span title="사르나트: 붓다가 최초로 설법한 땅 (사대성지 중의 하나: 설법)" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">사르나트</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:38.369%;left:57.563%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="라지기르"><img alt="라지기르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="라지기르"><span title="라지기르: 붓다의 포교의 땅" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">라지기르</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:30.717%;left:47.033%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="슈라바스티"><img alt="슈라바스티" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="슈라바스티"><span title="슈라바스티: 붓다의 교단 본부가 있은 땅" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">슈라바스티</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:31.282%;left:38.646%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="산카샤"><img alt="산카샤" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%83%A4" title="산카샤"><span title="산카샤: 붓다가 도리천에서 논장을 설한 후 내려온 땅" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">산카샤</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:35.415%;left:56.656%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="바이살리"><img alt="바이살리" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이살리 (없는 문서)"><span title="바이살리: 붓다가 마지막으로 여행한 땅" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">바이살리</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:33.105%;left:52.775%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="쿠시나가르"><img alt="쿠시나가르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르"><span title="쿠시나가르: 붓다가 반열반에 든 땅 (사대성지 중의 하나: 반열반)" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; color:#000000; font-size: 9pt">쿠시나가르</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:India_relief_location_map.jpg" title="파일:India relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="text-align:right; float: right"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="틀:불교의 팔대성지 위치지도"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:불교의 팔대성지 위치지도 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">팔대성지</a> (빨간색 점은 사대성지)</span></div></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>는 기원전 6세기경 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AF%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="싯다르타 고타마">고타마 싯다르타</a>(Siddhārtha Gautama)에 의해 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> 동북부 지방과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔">네팔</a>에 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a>(Magadha) 왕국을 중심으로 성립하였다. </p><p>싯다르타는 카필라 성주(城主) <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98" title="슈도다나">슈도다나</a>(Suddhodana) 왕을 부친으로 하고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="마야 부인">마야(Maya) 부인</a>을 어머니로 하여 태어났으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="샤카족">샤카 족</a>에 속하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EC%83%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="크샤트리아">크샤트리아</a> 계급이었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>(覺 <b>·</b> 각)을 성취한 후에는 "깨달은 자"라는 뜻인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="붓다">붓다</a>(불타 <b>·</b> 부처)라는 칭호를 더하여 "<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>(Gautama Buddha)"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 또는 "샤카 족의 성자"라는 뜻인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%AC%B4%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="샤카무니">샤카무니</a>(석가모니 <b>·</b> Śākyamuni) 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%A1%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="석존">석존</a>(釋尊)이라고 불리었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>의 출생지는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니</a>(Lumbini)였고 성장지는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B9%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="가비라성">가비라성</a>(Kapilavastu <b>·</b> 迦毘羅城 <b>·</b> 가비라성)이었으나 불교가 종교로서의 요건을 갖추고 역사에 기록되기 시작한 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a> 왕국에서였다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>의 종교적 활동인 수도(修道) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>(正覺 <b>·</b> 정각) <b>·</b> 포교(布敎) 등이 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="비하르 주">비하르 주</a>에 해당되는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a> 왕국을 중심으로 전개되었기 때문에 출생지나 성장지보다는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a> 왕국이 불교 발생의 중심지로 여겨지고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="시대적_배경"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80.EC.A0.81_.EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>시대적 배경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 시대적 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>가 일어날 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="베다">베다</a>(Veda)와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%83%A4%EB%93%9C" title="우파니샤드">우파니샤드</a>(Upanisad)에 근거를 둔 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a>가 지배하는 사회였다. 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a>는 우주의 궁극적 근원인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90%EB%A7%8C" title="브라흐만">브라흐만</a>(Brahman <b>·</b> 범 <b>·</b> 梵)과 개인에 내재하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="아트만">아트만</a>(Atman <b>·</b> 아 <b>·</b> 我)이라는 두 원리가 동일한 것이라는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EC%97%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="범아일여">범아일여</a>(梵我一如)의 사상을 가지고 있었다. 또 인간의 행위는 전생(前生)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%85" title="업">카르마</a>(Karma <b>·</b> 업 <b>·</b> 業)에 의해 지배된다는 교의를 가졌으며, 현재의 행위의 결과는 미래의 행위를 결정한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="윤회 사상">윤회 사상</a>(輪廻思想)을 지니고 있었다. 당시의 사상가나 종교가들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a>로부터 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a>(解脫)해야 한다는 것을 이론이나 실천 수행을 통해 주장하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%85" title="업">카르마</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a>의 사상은 후대 인도 사상의 근간을 이루는 것으로 불교 역시 이러한 인도의 전통적 종교 <b>·</b> 철학 사상을 근저로 하여 새로운 종교 사상으로 출현하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="붓다의_수행과_깨달음"><span id=".EB.B6.93.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.98_.EC.88.98.ED.96.89.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B9.A8.EB.8B.AC.EC.9D.8C"></span>붓다의 수행과 깨달음</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 붓다의 수행과 깨달음"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싯다르타도 "<a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%AD%A3%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:無上正等正覺">無上正等覺</a> <b>·</b> 무상정등각 <b>·</b> 阿耨多羅三藐三菩提 <b>·</b> 아뇩다라삼먁삼보리 <b>·</b> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Anuttarā_Samyaksaṃbodhi">Anuttarā Samyaksaṃbodhi</a></span>)"을 얻기 전까지는 이러한 종교적 풍토 속에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a>의 수행 방법을 따랐다. 싯다르타는 29세에 부인인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%87%BC%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="야쇼다라">야쇼다라</a>(Yaśodhara)와 아들 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%8C%EB%9D%BC" title="라훌라">라훌라</a>(Rāhula)를 버리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%EA%B0%80" title="출가">출가</a>(出家)한 후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95" class="mw-disambig" title="선정">선정</a>(禪定)과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%96%89" title="고행">고행</a>(苦行)을 택하여 수행하였는데 이들은 당시에 유행되었던 수행법이었다. </p><p>싯다르타는 출가 후에 알라라 칼라마(Alara Kalama)와 우다카 라마푸타(Uddaka Ramaputta)에게 사사하다가 만족하지 못하여 스승을 버리고 5명의 수행자와 함께 고행의 길을 떠나 6년의 고행을 하였다. 하지만 싯다르타는 6년의 고행을 통해서도 깨달음을 성취하지 못하였으며, 이에 고행을 버리고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="중도 (불교)">중도</a>(中道)의 길을 택하였다. 이윽고 마침내 싯다르타는 35세의 해 12월 8일 이른 새벽에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야</a>(Buddhagaya)의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98" class="mw-disambig" title="보리수">보리수</a> 아래에서 "<a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>"을 성취하여 생 <b>·</b> 노 <b>·</b> 병 <b>·</b> 사의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="생사윤회">생사윤회</a>(生死輪廻)의 근원을 단멸(斷滅)하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>(涅槃)의 세계를 체현하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="불교의_성립"><span id=".EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD"></span>불교의 성립</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 불교의 성립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>의 내용은 고(苦) <b>·</b> 집(集) <b>·</b> 멸(滅) <b>·</b> 도(道)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="사성제">사성제</a>(四聖諦)와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="생사윤회">생사윤회</a>의 모습인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기</a>(緣起)이다. 고통(苦)의 원인인 집착(集)을 극복 또는 제거(滅)하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="생사윤회">생사윤회</a>를 벗어나는 방법(道)으로 제시된 것이 정견(正見) <b>·</b> 정사(正思) <b>·</b> 정어(正語) <b>·</b> 정업(正業) <b>·</b> 정명(正銘) <b>·</b> 정정진(正定進) <b>·</b> 정념(正念) <b>·</b> 정정(正定)의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a>(八正道)이다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>가 깨달은 진리를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a>(法 <b>·</b> 다르마)이라 하며 그는 이 법을 펴기 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%95%BC%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="녹야원">녹야원</a>(鹿野園 <b>·</b> 사르나트)으로 가서 다섯 수행자에게 최초의 설법을 하고("<a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%A0%84%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="초전법륜">초전법륜 <b>·</b> 初轉法輪</a>") 그들을 제자로 삼았다. 이로써 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="불보">불</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="법보">법</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="승보">승</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼보 (불교)">삼보</a>(三寶)가 갖추어지고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>는 비로소 하나의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a>로서 교조(敎祖) <b>·</b> 교리(敎理) <b>·</b> 교단(敎團)을 갖추고 전파되기 시작하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="원시_불교의_발전"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.8B.9C_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>원시 불교의 발전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 원시 불교의 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>는 45년 동안 교화 활동을 하며 승단을 이끌다가 80세에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르</a>에서 입멸하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반열반 (없는 문서)">반열반</a>(般涅槃 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinirvana" class="extiw" title="en:Parinirvana">Parinirvana</a>)에 들었다. 그 후 승단은 제자인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마하가섭">마하가섭</a> 등이 중심이 되어 붓다의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="율">율</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a>을 유지하게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="경전의_결집"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.84.EC.9D.98_.EA.B2.B0.EC.A7.91"></span>경전의 결집</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 경전의 결집"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>불멸후, 곧 붓다의 가르침을 정리하게 되었는데, 붓다가 듣는 사람의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="근기">근기</a>에 따라 맞추어 설법한 것("수기설법 <b>·</b> 隨機說法")을 결집을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a>으로 편집하였다. 이것을 제1회 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A7%91" title="결집">결집</a>이라 한다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라자기르 (없는 문서)">라자기르</a>(왕사성)에 500명의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC" title="비구">비구</a>들이 모여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마하가섭">마하가섭</a>을 사회자로 하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="우바리">우바리</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="율">율</a>을, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%9C%EB%8B%A4" title="아난다">아난다</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a>을 암송하여 붓다의 설법을 정전화(正典化)하였다. 그 후 불교는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a> 왕국을 근거지로 여러 도시의 왕과 제후 그리고 일반 서민의 귀의를 얻으며 각지로 전파되어 갔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="아소카와_불교의_전파"><span id=".EC.95.84.EC.86.8C.EC.B9.B4.EC.99.80_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.84.ED.8C.8C"></span>아소카와 불교의 전파</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 아소카와 불교의 전파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Asoka_Kaart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Asoka_Kaart.png/250px-Asoka_Kaart.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Asoka_Kaart.png/375px-Asoka_Kaart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Asoka_Kaart.png/500px-Asoka_Kaart.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>아소카 왕이 불교를 포교한 지역</figcaption></figure> <p>기원전 321년경 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%BD%ED%83%80" class="mw-disambig" title="찬드라굽타">찬드라굽타</a>(Chandra Gupta)에 의해 인도 최초의 통일 국가인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마우리아 제국">마우리아 제국</a>이 성립되고 제3대 황제인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카">아소카</a>가 즉위한 후 불교는 비약적으로 팽창하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="캐시미르">캐시미르</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="간다라">간다라</a> 지방을 비롯한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> 각 지역 <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>의 식민지인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="박트리아">박트리아</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a>(실론) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a>(버마) 등 국외로까지 전파되었다. 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카">아소카</a> 왕은 자신의 아들 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%9E%8C%EB%8B%A4" title="마힌다">마힌다</a>(Mahinda)를 보내 불교를 전파했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카">아소카</a> 왕은 열렬한 불교 신도로서 '법(法)인 진리'에 의한 통치를 지도 이념으로 삼는 등 불교 발전에 많은 공헌을 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="부파_불교_시대"><span id=".EB.B6.80.ED.8C.8C_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80"></span>부파 불교 시대</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 부파 불교 시대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="상좌부와_대중부의_분열"><span id=".EC.83.81.EC.A2.8C.EB.B6.80.EC.99.80_.EB.8C.80.EC.A4.91.EB.B6.80.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.84.EC.97.B4"></span>상좌부와 대중부의 분열</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 상좌부와 대중부의 분열"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>싯다르타가 입멸한 후 100년이 지나자 계율(戒律) 해석을 놓고 전통적 보수파와 진보적 자유파가 대립되어 두 개의 부파(部派)로 갈라졌다. 전통적 보수파를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="상좌부">상좌부</a>(上座部 <b>·</b> Theravada <b>·</b> 테라바다)라 하였고 진보적 자유파를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="대중부">대중부</a>(大衆部 <b>·</b> Mahasamghika <b>·</b> 마하상기카)라 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="바이샬리">바이샬리</a>(Vaisali <b>·</b> 毘舍離 <b>·</b> 비사리)에서 비구계(比丘戒)로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4" title="십수면">10사</a>(事)를 두고 합법(合法)을 주장하는 측과 비법(非法)이라고 반대하는 측이 대립되어 분열되었다. 이를 근본2부의 분열이라고 한다. 비법을 주장하는 측이 700명의 비구를 모아 집회를 열었는데 이것을 제2회 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A7%91" title="결집">결집</a>이라 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="소승_20부"><span id=".EC.86.8C.EC.8A.B9_20.EB.B6.80"></span>소승 20부</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 소승 20부"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>근본2부의 분열이 가져온 분열의 기운은 교리상의 견해, 지도자간의 대립, 지리적 조건 등으로 인하여 더욱 심화되어 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">붓다</a>의 입멸 후 약 200년 뒤에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="대중부">대중부</a> 계통으로부터, 그리고 그 뒤에 이어서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="상좌부">상좌부</a> 계통으로부터 교단의 파생적인 분열이 촉진되었다. 이에 따라 서력 기원을 전후하는 시기에는 18-20개 정도의 부파를 형성하였다. </p><p>이 여러 갈래로 분열하는 모습과 파의 이름 그리고 분파의 수에 관하여는 여러 설이 있다. 부파 발생의 주된 원인은 계율의 해석에 관한 학설 상의 차이에 있었지만, 학설보다는 지도적 장로(長老)를 중심으로 한 체제가 달랐거나 지리적으로 너무 떨어져 있었기 때문에 새로운 부파를 형성하는 일도 생겼다. 대표적 부파로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B6%80" title="설일체유부">설일체유부</a>(說一切有部) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="설산부 (없는 문서)">설산부</a>(雪山部) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%90%EB%B6%80" title="독자부">독자부</a>(犢子部) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화지부 (없는 문서)">화지부</a>(化地部) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%8C%EA%B4%91%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="음광부 (없는 문서)">음광부</a>(飮光部) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%9F%89%EB%B6%80" title="경량부">경량부</a>(經量部) 등이 존재하였다. </p><p>일반적으로 소승20부로서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="대중부">대중부</a> 계통의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="대중부">대중부</a>(大衆部) <b>·</b> 일설부(一說部) <b>·</b> 설출세부(說出世部) <b>·</b> 계윤부(鷄胤部) <b>·</b> 다문부(多聞部) <b>·</b> 설가부(說假部) <b>·</b> 제다산부(制多山部) <b>·</b> 북산주부(北山住部)의 9부와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="상좌부">상좌부</a> 계통의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B6%80" title="설일체유부">설일체유부</a>(說一切有部) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="설산부 (없는 문서)">설산부</a>(雪山部) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%90%EB%B6%80" title="독자부">독자부</a>(犢子部) <b>·</b> 법상부(法上部) <b>·</b> 현주부(贅胄部) <b>·</b> 정량부(正量部) <b>·</b> 밀림산부(密林山部) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화지부 (없는 문서)">화지부</a>(化地部) <b>·</b> 법장부(法藏部) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%8C%EA%B4%91%EB%B6%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="음광부 (없는 문서)">음광부</a>(飮光部) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%9F%89%EB%B6%80" title="경량부">경량부</a>(輕量部)의 11부, 합계 20부를 들 수 있다. 이들의 성립 시기는 대략 서력 기원 전후였을 것으로 보인다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="부파_불교의_성격"><span id=".EB.B6.80.ED.8C.8C_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EA.B2.A9"></span>부파 불교의 성격</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 부파 불교의 성격"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">불교의 부파적 전개</a>("<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a>")는 외적 확대와는 달리 성립 당시와 같은 순수성을 잃고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="율">율</a>(律)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경</a>(經)에 대한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99" title="훈고학">훈고학</a>적인 주석학에 빠졌다. 즉, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a>(阿毘達磨) 불교가 발달되어 불교는 승원(僧院) 중심, 출가 중심의 학문 불교로 변화하고, 따라서 대중성을 잃었다. 또 일부에서는 저급한 미신적 신앙에 친화감을 갖게 되어 불교는 본래의 탄력을 잃고 말았다. 이러한 경향에 대해 진보적 입장을 대표하던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="대중부">대중부</a> 및 재가(在家) 불교도가 중심이 되어 불교 본래의 모습으로 복귀하려는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a> 운동이 시작되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대승_불교의_성립과_발전"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.8A.B9_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD.EA.B3.BC_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>대승 불교의 성립과 발전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 대승 불교의 성립과 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KushanMaitreya.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/KushanMaitreya.JPG/220px-KushanMaitreya.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="514" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/KushanMaitreya.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>2세기 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="간다라">간다라</a>에서 제작된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="미륵보살">미륵보살</a> 입상</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kushanmap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kushanmap.jpg/220px-Kushanmap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kushanmap.jpg/330px-Kushanmap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kushanmap.jpg/440px-Kushanmap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%83%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="쿠샨 제국">쿠샨 제국</a>(Kushan Empire, 月支, 월지: c. 60-375)의 영토: 점선은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B4" title="카니슈카">카니슈카</a>(Kanishka, 迦膩色迦, 가니색가: 재위 127-151)왕 때의 최대 판도</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인도의_초기_대승_불교"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.B4.88.EA.B8.B0_.EB.8C.80.EC.8A.B9_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90"></span>인도의 초기 대승 불교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 인도의 초기 대승 불교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="대승_불교의_성립"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.8A.B9_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD"></span>대승 불교의 성립</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 대승 불교의 성립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>가 성립된 것은 기원전 1세기경이나 이 움직임의 태동은 그보다 훨씬 전부터 시작된 것으로 여겨지고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>의 대두로 인하여 이전의 6세기 간에 걸친 불교를 통칭하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a>라 불러 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>와 함께 오늘날까지 불교의 성격을 규정하는 2대(二大) 유파로 간주하게 되었다. </p><p>그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>의 대두로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a>는 쇠퇴 <b>·</b> 소멸의 길을 달린 것이 아니라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a>의 부파들은 서로 정통을 주장하며 계속 부파적 발전을 하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a>와 같은 남방 국가로도 퍼져갔다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a>의 경우 기원후 4-5세기 동안 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%A4%ED%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부다다타 (없는 문서)">부다다타</a>(Buddhadatta), <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="부다고사">부다고사</a>(Buddhaghosa <b>·</b> 覺音 <b>·</b> 각음)와 같은 일단(一團)의 학자들에 의해 수많은 주석서들이 만들어졌다. 이러한 활동이 바탕이 되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="타이">타이</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a> 등지의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a>와 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%A9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="남방 불교">남방 불교</a> 문화권을 형성하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="소승">소승</a>에 대해 대립적 자세를 취하며 일어난 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>는 종래의 관점을 혁신하였다. 수행관(修行觀)에 있어서 자기 완성을 주장하기 보다 대중의 구원을 우선할 것을 주장하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>의 상태에 안주해 버리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아라한">아라한</a>(阿羅漢 <b>·</b> Arhan) 대신에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a>(菩薩 <b>·</b> Bodhisattva)이라는 새로운 이상적 인간상을 제시하였고 이미 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>에 들어간 역사적 인물로서의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">붓다</a> 대신에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A0" title="법신">법신</a>(法身) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보신 (없는 문서)">보신</a>(報身) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%91%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="응신 (없는 문서)">응신</a>(應身) 또는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화신 (불교) (없는 문서)">화신</a>(化身)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="삼신설">삼신설</a>(三身說)과 같은 초월적 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%8B%A0%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="불신관">불신관</a>(佛身觀)을 내세웠다. 이러한 변화는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4" title="자타카">자타카</a>(Jataka <b>·</b> 本生譚 <b>·</b> 본생담), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아바다나 (없는 문서)">아바다나</a>(Avadana <b>·</b> 譬喩文學 <b>·</b> 비유문학) 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a>의 우주론의 발달과 더불어 점진적으로 형성되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="대승_경전의_성립"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.8A.B9_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD"></span>대승 경전의 성립</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 대승 경전의 성립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기원후 1세기 후반에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%83%A8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="쿠샨 왕조">쿠샨 왕조</a>가 성립되고 제3대 왕인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B4" title="카니슈카">카니슈카</a>(Kanishka <b>·</b> 迦腻色伽 <b>·</b> 가니색가: 재위 127-151)가 즉위한 후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>는 또 다시 중흥기를 맞게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B4" title="카니슈카">카니슈카</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%83%A4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4" title="페샤와르">푸르샤푸라</a>(Pursapura: 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a> 북서부의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%83%A4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4" title="페샤와르">페샤와르</a>)에 수도를 정하고 북인도의 대부분과 서인도 북반(北半), 중앙 아시아와 아프가니스탄을 포함하는 광대한 지역을 지배하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B4" title="카니슈카">카니슈카</a>는 국내 각지에 불탑과 사찰을 건립하고 적극적인 불교 보호정책을 썼다. 이때 불교는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="파르티아">파르티아</a>(Parthia), <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="소그디아">소그디아</a>(Sogdia) 지방에까지 보급되었고 이 시기부터 이곳의 학승(學僧)들이 중국으로 건너가 불전(佛典) 번역에 종사하였다. </p><p>기원전 1세기에서 기원후 3세기에 이르는 사이 대승 운동의 결실로 수많은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="대승 경전">대승 경전</a>들이 출현했다. 초기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="대승 경전">대승 경전</a> 가운데 중요한 것들은 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야경">반야경</a>(般若經)》<b>·</b>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD" title="유마경">유마경</a>(維摩經)》<b>·</b>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="법화경">법화경</a>(法華經)》<b>·</b>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%80%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="아미타경">아미타경</a>(阿彌陀經)》<b>·</b> 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AD%EC%A7%80%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="십지경 (없는 문서)">십지경</a>(十地經)》 등이다. 이 가운데 《반야경》은 대승 경전을 대표하는 경전으로, 이 경전에 실린 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="공 사상">공 사상</a>(空思想)은 대승 불교의 기본적 교리로서 불교 사상의 근본 사조를 이루었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인도의_중기_대승_불교"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.A4.91.EA.B8.B0_.EB.8C.80.EC.8A.B9_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90"></span>인도의 중기 대승 불교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 인도의 중기 대승 불교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="중관파와_유가행파"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EA.B4.80.ED.8C.8C.EC.99.80_.EC.9C.A0.EA.B0.80.ED.96.89.ED.8C.8C"></span>중관파와 유가행파</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 중관파와 유가행파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="공 사상">공 사상</a>의 기초를 닦은 대표적 인물은 남인도 출신의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a>(龍樹 <b>·</b> Nagarjuna: c.150-c.250)로서 그의 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A1%A0%EC%86%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="중론송">중론송</a>(中論頌 <b>·</b> Madhyamaka karika)》은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a>가 지닌 오류를 결정적으로 논박하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>의 근본사상인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="연기설">연기설</a>(緣起說)을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a>의 입장에서 해명하여 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="공 사상">공 사상</a>을 철학적으로 기초지었고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="공 사상">공 사상</a>은 제자인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="제바">제바</a>(提婆 <b>·</b> Aryadeva: 3세기), 또 그의 제자인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%9C%ED%83%80%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라후라발타라 (없는 문서)">라후라발타라</a> 등에게 계승되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a>가 성립되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a> 이후에 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD" title="승만경">승만경</a>(勝鬘經)》<b>·</b>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="해심밀경">해심밀경</a>(解深密經)》<b>·</b>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경">능가경</a>(楞伽經)》 등이 나타났다 특히 《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="해심밀경">해심밀경</a>》의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%A4" title="유식설">유식설</a>(唯識說 <b>·</b> Vijñapti-mātratā)은 270년과 480년 사이에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5" title="미륵">미륵</a>(彌勒 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitreya-n%C4%81tha" class="extiw" title="en:Maitreya-nātha"><span style="color: black">Maitreya</span></a>: c. 270-350) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="무착">무착</a>(無着 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asanga" class="extiw" title="en:Asanga"><span style="color: black">Asanga</span></a>: c. 300-370) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%B9%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="세친">세친</a>(世親 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasubandhu" class="extiw" title="en:Vasubandhu"><span style="color: black">Vasubandhu</span></a>: fl. 4세기) 등에 의해 체계적으로 정리되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a>가 확립되었다. 그 결과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="공 사상">공 사상</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%A4" title="유식설">유식설</a>은 중기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a> 사상의 2대 조류를 형성하는 학설이 되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="공 사상">공 사상</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중관 사상">중관 사상</a>(中觀思想)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="유식 사상">유식 사상</a>(唯識思想)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a>는 <a href="/wiki/7%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="7세기">7세기</a>에 이르러 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>의 주요한 학파로 군림하게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a>(c.150-c.250) 이래 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불호 (없는 문서)">불호</a>(佛護 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhapalita" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhapalita"><span style="color: black">Buddhapalita</span></a>: c.470-540)의 계통과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%B3%80" title="청변">청변</a>(淸辨 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviveka" class="extiw" title="en:Baviveka"><span style="color: black">Baviveka</span></a>: c 490-570)의 계통으로 나뉘었고, 전자는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EC%B9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="월칭 (없는 문서)">월칭</a>(月稱 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candrakirti" class="extiw" title="en:Candrakirti"><span style="color: black">Candrakirti</span></a>: 600-c.650)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="적천">적천</a>(寂天 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santideva" class="extiw" title="en:Santideva"><span style="color: black">Santideva</span></a>: 6세기)이 계승하였으며, 후자는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적호 (없는 문서)">적호</a>(寂護 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santaraksita" class="extiw" title="en:Santaraksita"><span style="color: black">Santaraksita</span></a>: 8세기)와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연화계 (없는 문서)">연화계</a>(蓮華戒 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalasila" class="extiw" title="en:Kamalasila"><span style="color: black">Kamalasila</span></a>: fl. 713-763)가 계승하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%B9%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="세친">세친</a>(世親 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasubandhu" class="extiw" title="en:Vasubandhu"><span style="color: black">Vasubandhu</span></a>: fl. 4세기)을 계승한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98_(%EC%8A%B9%EB%A0%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진나 (승려) (없는 문서)">진나</a>(陳那 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinnaga" class="extiw" title="en:Dinnaga"><span style="color: black">Dinnaga</span></a>: c.480-540) 계통과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%95%ED%98%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="덕혜 (없는 문서)">덕혜</a>(德慧 <b>·</b> Gunamati)와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%88%ED%98%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="안혜 (없는 문서)">안혜</a>(安慧 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthiramati" class="extiw" title="en:Sthiramati"><span style="color: black">Sthiramati</span></a>: 6세기)의 계통으로 나뉘었고 전자는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="호법">호법</a>(護法 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmapala_of_Nalanda" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmapala of Nalanda"><span style="color: black">Dharmapala</span></a>: 530-561) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="법칭 (없는 문서)">법칭</a>(法稱 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmakirti" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmakirti"><span style="color: black">Dharmakirti</span></a>: 7세기)이 계승하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인도의_후기_대승_불교"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.ED.9B.84.EA.B8.B0_.EB.8C.80.EC.8A.B9_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90"></span>인도의 후기 대승 불교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 인도의 후기 대승 불교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/7%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="7세기">7세기</a>는 불교사상에 있어 난숙한 발달을 보인 시기였는데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a>는 불교 내부에서 상호간에 활발한 논전을 벌였을 뿐 아니라 외부의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a>의 종파들과도 논쟁을 벌였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도 불교</a>는 이렇게 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>의 학파들을 형성하여 발전을 계속하였으며 그 학문적 전승을 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="나란타">나란타</a>(那爛陀 <b>·</b> Nalanda) 사원이 국제 대학으로서의 역할을 하였으며 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발라비 (없는 문서)">발라비</a>(Valabhi) 사원도 불교학의 중심지가 되었다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도 불교</a>의 종교적 열정은 감퇴되기 시작하여 종교 생활은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="나란타">나란타</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda" class="extiw" title="en:Nalanda"><span style="color: black">Nalanda</span></a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발라비 (없는 문서)">발라비</a>(Valabhi) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비크라마실라 (없는 문서)">비크라마실라</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramasila" class="extiw" title="en:Vikramasila"><span style="color: black">Vikramasila</span></a>)와 같은 대학으로 집중되었고 승단 중심의 불교는 쇠퇴의 길을 걷기 시작하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="밀교의_성립과_발전"><span id=".EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD.EA.B3.BC_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>밀교의 성립과 발전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 밀교의 성립과 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="밀교의_성립"><span id=".EB.B0.80.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD"></span>밀교의 성립</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 밀교의 성립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/7%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="7세기">7세기</a> 중엽에서 말엽에 이르는 시기에 새로운 불교인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>(密敎)가 성립하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a> 당시부터 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주법 (없는 문서)">주법</a>(呪法)으로 전해오던 것으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AC" title="주구">주구</a>(呪句) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a>(眞言 <b>·</b> Mantra) <b>·</b> 다라니(陀羅尼 <b>·</b> Dharani)를 송지(誦持)하여 그것으로 마음을 통일하고 구경의 경지에 도달하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="붓다">붓다</a>(佛 <b>·</b> 불)가 되는 것을 목적으로 한 불교의 일파였다. <a href="/wiki/7%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="7세기">7세기</a> 중엽에 이르러 이러한 사상이 조직화되고 종합되어 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a>(大日經)》<b>·</b>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="금강정경">금강정경</a>(金剛頂經)》과 같은 문헌으로 나타남으로써 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>의 기초가 확립되었다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg/220px-Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg/330px-Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg/440px-Hemis_Padmasambhava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>인도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC" title="라다크">라다크</a> 지방의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="헤미스 (없는 문서)">헤미스</a> 사원의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%B0%94" title="파드마삼바바">파드마삼바바</a> 상</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>로 분류되고 있으나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>가 쇠퇴하고 있던 당시의 상황을 반영한 사상으로 평가된다. 그 이유는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%B9%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="세친">세친</a>(世親 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasubandhu" class="extiw" title="en:Vasubandhu"><span style="color: black">Vasubandhu</span></a>: fl. 4세기) 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>가 지나친 철학적<b>·</b>이론적 경향으로 흘러 일반 대중과 유리되었는데 이에 대한 반작용으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>가 발생한 것이기 때문이다. 이러한 상황은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a> 불교의 지나친 철학적<b>·</b>이론적 경향에 대한 반작용으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>가 발생한 것과 동일하다. 또 당시 인도에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="탄트라">탄트라</a> 문학이 유행되었고 그 풍조에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>적 전개가 촉진되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중관 사상">중관 사상</a>도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>화되었으며 따라서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90" class="mw-redirect" title="힌두">힌두</a> 사회에서 환영받아 급속히 보급되었다. <a href="/wiki/8%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="8세기">8세기</a> 후반에 와서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>가 대중화됨과 동시에 저급한 의례를 도입하기에 이르렀다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="금강승과_티베트_불교로의_발전"><span id=".EA.B8.88.EA.B0.95.EC.8A.B9.EA.B3.BC_.ED.8B.B0.EB.B2.A0.ED.8A.B8_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EB.A1.9C.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>금강승과 티베트 불교로의 발전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 금강승과 티베트 불교로의 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>가 대중화되면서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승</a>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" class="extiw" title="zh:密宗"><span style="color: black">金剛乘</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" class="extiw" title="en:Vajrayana"><span style="color: black">Vajrayana</span></a>)이라는 불교 유파가 형성되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승</a> 운동을 일으킨 사람은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%ED%83%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인타라부저 (없는 문서)">인타라부저</a>(因陀羅部底 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrabhuti" class="extiw" title="en:Indrabhuti"><span style="color: black">Indrabhuti</span></a>: 687-c.717)였다. 그의 아들인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%B0%94" title="파드마삼바바">파드마삼바바</a>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8F%AF%E7%94%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:蓮華生"><span style="color: black">蓮華生</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmasambhava" class="extiw" title="en:Padmasambhava"><span style="color: black">Padmasambhava</span></a> <b>·</b> 연화생)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>로 전했고, 또한 당시에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>로부터 다수의 고승이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>에 들어가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>를 중심으로 한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대승 불교">대승 불교</a>를 전파하였다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>에서 온 학승들이 있어, 이들과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> 학승 사이에 견해 차이가 생겨 혼란이 일어났다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%90%EB%8D%B0%EC%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="티손데첸">티손데첸</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisong_Detsen" class="extiw" title="en:Trisong Detsen"><span style="color: black">Trisong Detsen</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%8F%AD_%EB%8D%B0%EC%A7%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="치쏭 데짼"><span style="color: black">치쏭 데짼</span></a>: 755-797) 왕은 수도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="라사">라사</a>(Lhasa)에서 회의를 열어 논쟁을 매듭지었고, 그 결과 인도측의 점문파(漸門派)의 설이 인정되고 중국의 돈문파(頓門派)의 설은 배척되었다. 이로써 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="인도 불교">인도 후기 불교</a>의 성격을 그 주류로 삼게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a>로 들어간 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a>는 머지 않아 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="라마교">라마교</a>로 발전하여 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 고유 불교</a>로 정착하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인도_불교의_쇠퇴"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.87.A0.ED.87.B4"></span>인도 불교의 쇠퇴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 인도 불교의 쇠퇴"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg/220px-Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg/330px-Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg/440px-Indian_Kanauj_triangle_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%B0%94%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데바팔라 (없는 문서)">데바팔라</a>(재위 810-850) 황제 때의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔라 제국">팔라 제국</a>의 최대 판도</figcaption></figure> <p>8세기 중반부터는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승</a>(金剛乘) 불교가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔라 제국">팔라 제국</a>(750-1174)의 보호를 받으며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha" class="extiw" title="en:Magadha"><span style="color: black">Magadha</span></a>) 지방과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%B5%EA%B3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="서벵골">서벵골</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengal" class="extiw" title="en:West Bengal"><span style="color: black">West Bengal</span></a>) 지방에서 영향을 끼치고 있었으나 이때의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>는 거의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a>나 다를 것이 없는 상태로 변질되고 말았다. 불교는 오히려 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a>에서 번성하였다. 이와 같이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a>에서 불교가 쇠퇴된 것은 불교 자체가 내적으로 변화를 일으켜 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5" title="미륵">미륵</a>(彌勒) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="관음">관음</a>(觀音) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대일여래">대일여래</a>(大日如來) 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a>의 신들과 거의 같은 성격과 기능을 갖게 되었고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a>의 박해에 의해 승려의 수가 줄어들고 사원이 파괴되었기 때문이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="아시아로의_불교의_전파"><span id=".EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.84.ED.8C.8C"></span>아시아로의 불교의 전파</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 아시아로의 불교의 전파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 전파 (없는 문서)">불교의 전파</a>입니다.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:MahayanaMap.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MahayanaMap.gif/250px-MahayanaMap.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MahayanaMap.gif/375px-MahayanaMap.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MahayanaMap.gif/500px-MahayanaMap.gif 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>1세기부터 10세기 사이의 대승불교의 전파 경로</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a>에서 불교가 소멸된 대신 불교는 남방 아시아의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="타이의 불교">타이</a>, 중앙아시아의 여러 나라, 북방 아시아의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a> 등 아시아 전역으로 전파되어 각 지역의 토착 문화와 융합하여 다채로운 종교 문화를 이룩하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="중국으로의_전파"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EA.B5.AD.EC.9C.BC.EB.A1.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.84.ED.8C.8C"></span>중국으로의 전파</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 중국으로의 전파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>중국에 불교가 전래된 것은 <a href="/wiki/1%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="1세기">1세기</a>경이라고 추정되지만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 경전">불교 경전</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="한역대장경">한역</a>(漢譯)은 2세기 후반부터 본격적으로 행해지고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="위진 남북조 시대">위진 남북조 시대</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a> 시대까지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 불교">중국 불교</a>는 크게 번창하여 독자적인 불교 문화를 형성하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="초기_수용기"><span id=".EC.B4.88.EA.B8.B0_.EC.88.98.EC.9A.A9.EA.B8.B0"></span>초기 수용기</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=25" title="부분 편집: 초기 수용기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>인도로부터 중국으로 불교가 전래된 시기는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(前漢: BC 206-AD 8) 시대였으며 불교 경전이 본격적으로 번역된 것은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(後漢: 25-220) 시대에 들어와서였다. 불교의 전래 당시, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B0%84" title="세간">세간</a>(世間) 또는 현세를 떠나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%EC%84%B8%EA%B0%84" title="출세간">출세간</a>(出世間)으로 나아갈 것을 주장하는 불교의 교의는 당시의 중국의 현세주의적 사상풍토와는 상치되어 쉽게 수용되지 못하였다. 따라서 처음에 불교는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a>적 신앙과 결부되어 신선방술(神仙方術)의 하나로 수용되었다. 이와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>의 초기 수용기는 대체로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>말(前漢末)에서 <a href="/wiki/4%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="4세기">4세기</a> 말까지 약 400년간이라 여겨지고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="중국_불교의_확립"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EA.B5.AD_.EB.B6.88.EA.B5.90.EC.9D.98_.ED.99.95.EB.A6.BD"></span>중국 불교의 확립</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=26" title="부분 편집: 중국 불교의 확립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg/170px-Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg/255px-Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg/340px-Huineng_Cut_Bamboo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>대나무를 자르고 있는 육조 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%9C%EB%8A%A5" title="혜능">혜능</a> - 양해(梁楷: c.1140-c.1210) 작</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>말(前漢末)에서 <a href="/wiki/4%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="4세기">4세기</a> 말까지 약 400년간의 초기 수용기 이후, 5세기 초에서 6세기 말까지의 200년간 불교는 중국에서 착실히 뿌리를 내리게 되었다. 이 시기 동안 불교 경전의 전래가 격증되고 많은 인도 승려들이 중국으로 들어왔다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="구마라습">구마라습</a>(鳩摩羅什 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva" class="extiw" title="en:Kumārajīva"><span style="color: black">Kumārajīva</span></a>: 344-413) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%EB%AC%B4%EC%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="담무참">담무참</a>(曇無讖 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmak%E1%B9%A3ema" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmakṣema"><span style="color: black">Dharmakṣema</span></a>: 385-433) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보리유지 (없는 문서)">보리유지</a>(菩提流支 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhiruci" class="extiw" title="en:Bodhiruci"><span style="color: black">Bodhiruci</span></a>: 5세기말-6세기초) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="진제">진제</a>(眞諦 <b>·</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Param%C4%81rtha" class="extiw" title="en:Paramārtha"><span style="color: black">Paramārtha</span></a>: 499-569) 등이 나타나 불교 경전과 논서들을 본격적으로 번역함에 따라 불교의 학문적 <b>·</b> 신앙적 토대가 이루어졌다. 이에 따라 경론(經論)을 연구하는 학파가 형성되었으며 이들 학파들은 단순한 학파를 넘어 종파(宗派)로까지 발전하였다. 이러한 종파들로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a>를 연구 <b>·</b> 강술한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%B4%EC%A2%85" title="비담종">비담종</a>(毘曇宗), 《성실론(成實論)》을 연구 <b>·</b> 강술한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A4%EC%A2%85" title="성실종">성실종</a>(成實宗), <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EA%B2%BD" title="열반경">열반경</a>(涅槃經)을 연구 <b>·</b> 강술한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">열반종</a>(涅槃宗), 《십지경론(十地經論)》을 연구 <b>·</b> 강술한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="지론종">지론종</a>(地論宗), 《섭대승론(攝大乘論)》을 연구 <b>·</b> 강술한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="섭론종">섭론종</a>(攝論宗) 등이 있었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수나라</a>(隋: 581-618)가 중국을 통일하면서 문화의 남북 대립이 통합 <b>·</b> 해소되고 불교계에도 신기풍이 일어났다. 6세기 말에서 8세기 초까지의 약 150년간의 시대 동안, 전대(前代)의 연구와 신앙을 기초로 중국 독자(獨自)의 불교 종파가 발생하였다. 이러한 독자적인 중국 불교 종파로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EC%9E%A5" title="길장">길장</a>(吉藏: 549-623)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A2%85" title="삼론종">삼론종</a>(三論宗), <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%98" title="지의">지의</a>(智顗: 538-597)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a>(天台宗), <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%96%89" title="신행">신행</a>(信行: 541-594)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B3%84%EA%B5%90" title="삼계교">삼계교</a>(三階敎), <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%91" class="mw-redirect" title="도작">도작</a>(道綽: 562-645)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="정토종">정토종</a>(淨土宗), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EC%84%A0_(596%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도선 (596년) (없는 문서)">도선</a>(道宣: 596-667)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="율종">율종</a>(律宗), <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="규기">규기</a>(窺基: 632-682)의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">법상종</a>(法相宗), <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="법장">법장</a>(法藏: 643-712)의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a>(華嚴宗), <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%9C%EB%8A%A5" title="혜능">혜능</a>(慧能: 638-713)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a>(禪宗), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%ED%96%89" class="mw-disambig" title="일행">일행</a>(一行: 683-727)의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">밀교</a> 등의 종파가 있었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="선종의_성립과_발전"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EC.A2.85.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.B1.EB.A6.BD.EA.B3.BC_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>선종의 성립과 발전</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=27" title="부분 편집: 선종의 성립과 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a>은 중국 불교의 두드러진 특징을 나타내는 종파로서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="보리달마">보리달마</a>(菩提達摩: ?-528)에 의해 중국에 전해진 이래 육조 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%9C%EB%8A%A5" title="혜능">혜능</a>(慧能: 638-713)에 이르러 불교계에 일대 변혁을 일으켰다. 그 후 선종 5가라고 불리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="임제종">임제종</a>(臨濟宗) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%99%EC%A2%85" title="위앙종">위앙종</a>(潙仰宗) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="조동종">조동종</a>(曹洞宗) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%A2%85" title="운문종">운문종</a>(雲門宗) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%95%88%EC%A2%85" title="법안종">법안종</a>(法眼宗)의 종파가 성립되었고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a>은 중국은 물론 한국과 일본의 불교와 문화에 큰 영향을 미쳤다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="한국과_일본으로의_전파"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EA.B3.BC_.EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8.EC.9C.BC.EB.A1.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.84.ED.8C.8C"></span>한국과 일본으로의 전파</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=28" title="부분 편집: 한국과 일본으로의 전파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국의 불교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="한국 불교의 역사">한국 불교의 역사</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본의 불교</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a> 시대를 거쳐 형성된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국 특유의 불교</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a>에도 전래되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BC%EC%99%95" title="소수림왕">소수림왕</a> 2년(372년) <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EA%B2%AC" title="부견">부견</a>(符堅)에 의해 불교가 전래된 이래 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="고구려의 불교">고구려</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="백제의 불교">백제</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="신라의 불교">신라</a>는 중국에서 전래된 종파를 종합하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종합불교 (없는 문서)">종합불교</a>(綜合佛敎) 또는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통불교 (없는 문서)">통불교</a>(通佛敎)적 성격을 지향하면서 독자적인 불교 문화를 꽃피웠다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=29" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C" title="인도 문화권">인도 문화권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="인도의 역사">인도의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="인도계 종교">인도계 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%A9%EB%B3%91" title="중화인민공화국의 티베트 합병">중화인민공화국의 티베트 합병</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=30" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C" title="위키문헌">위키문헌</a></b>에 이 글과<br />관련된 원문이 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 역사">불교의 역사</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C" title="위키문헌">위키문헌</a></b>에 이 글과<br />관련된 원문이 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 사상">불교의 사상</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donation.enc.daum.net/wikidonation/ency.do?vol=025&code=001006001000000000#001006001000008000">"불교의 역사"</a> 항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donation.enc.daum.net/wikidonation/ency.do?vol=025&code=001006002000000000#001006002004001000">"불교의 사상"</a> 항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=31" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">편집자 주: 이러한 호칭법은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98" title="예수">예수</a>를 칭할 때 "메시아"라는 뜻인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84" title="그리스도">그리스도</a>를 더하여 "<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="예수 그리스도">예수 그리스도</a>"라고 부르는 것과 동일하다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%90" title="공자">공자</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%9E%90" title="맹자">맹자</a> 등을 원래의 이름인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AC" title="공구">공구</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="맹가">맹가</a>로 부르지 않고 "선생"을 뜻하는 "자(子)"를 붙이는 것과 동일하다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="불교" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀토론:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="불교" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">붓다</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" title="여래">여래</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%82%A0" title="부처님 오신 날">탄생일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8%EC%9C%A0%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사문유관 (없는 문서)">사문유관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="붓다의 가족 (없는 문서)">가족</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98" title="슈도다나">슈도다나(아버지)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="마야부인">마야 부인(어머니)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%87%BC%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="야쇼다라">야소다라(부인)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="라후라">라후라(아들)</a>》</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="불교의 사상">기본 사상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">깨달음</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">반야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="보리 (불교)">보리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="성불">성불</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼보 (불교)">삼보</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%80" title="승가">승</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="사성제">사성제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="중도 (불교)">중도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 세계관">세계관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B3%84" title="삼계">삼계</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EA%B3%84" title="욕계">욕계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EA%B3%84" title="색계">색계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%89%EA%B3%84" title="무색계">무색계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AD%EB%B2%95%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="십법계 (없는 문서)">십법계</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">미계(迷界)</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="3계">3계</a> 내의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="육도 (불교)">육도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a>: <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A5" title="불교의 지옥">지옥도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%83%9D%EB%8F%84" title="축생도">축생도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B7%80%EB%8F%84" title="아귀도">아귀도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84" title="수라도">아수라도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%8F%84" title="인간도">인간도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%83%81%EB%8F%84" title="천상도">천상도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">오계(悟界)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사향사과">성문계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81" title="연각">연각계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">불계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="삼장">삼장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경">대장경</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="팔리어 경전">팔리어 대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="한역대장경">한역대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="고려대장경">고려대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="대정신수대장경">신수대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트 대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="거란대장경">거란대장경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경">능가경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야경">반야경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD" title="묘법연화경">법화경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="화엄경">화엄경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD" title="유마경">유마경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD" title="승만경">승만경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사분율 (없는 문서)">사분율</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="구사론">구사론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="대비바사론">대비바사론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="대승기신론">대승기신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" title="대지도론">대지도론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A1%A0" title="중론">중론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="유가사지론">유가사지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="청정도론">청정도론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EB%8B%B9%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부처님 당시 (없는 문서)">부처님 당시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">붓다</a>와<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="십대제자">십대제자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">고타마 붓다</a></li></ul> <p>① <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%84%EC%97%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="가전연">가전연</a> ② <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마하가섭">대가섭</a> ③ <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="나후라">나후라</a> ④ <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EA%B1%B4%EB%A0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="목건련">목건련</a> ⑤ <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%88_%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="푸르나 마이트라야니 푸트라">부루나</a> ⑥ <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사리불">사리불</a> ⑦ <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="수보리">수보리</a> ⑧ <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="아나률">아나률</a> ⑨ <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%9C%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="아난타">아난타</a> ⑩ <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="우바리">우바리</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0_%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="과거 칠불">과거 칠불</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비바시불 (없는 문서)">비바시불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시기불 (없는 문서)">시기불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%80%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비사부불 (없는 문서)">비사부불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%98%EC%86%90%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구류손불 (없는 문서)">구류손불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%82%98%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구나함모니불 (없는 문서)">구나함모니불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가섭불 (없는 문서)">가섭불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%93%B1%EB%B6%88" title="연등불">연등불</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">석가모니불</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="관세음보살">관세음보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="문수보살">문수보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="미륵보살">미륵보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보현보살">보현보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="지장보살">지장보살</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">기타 인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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종파 (없는 문서)">종파</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="원시 불교">원시 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%98%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%88" class="mw-redirect" title="니치렌슈">일련종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="정토종">정토종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="임제종">임제종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="조동종">조동종</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:불교의 수행 (없는 문서)">수행</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 수행">수행 일반</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" title="수행">수행</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%9D%98" title="귀의">귀의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교에서의 믿음 (없는 문서)">신심</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%A0%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교신행 (없는 문서)">신행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8D%95" class="mw-redirect" title="공덕">공덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%BC%EB%B6%88" title="관불과 염불">염불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%B0%B0" title="참배">참배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="기도">기도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%B9%A0%EB%8F%84%ED%92%88" title="삼십칠도품">삼십칠도품</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%85%90%EC%B2%98" title="사념처">사념처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%BC" title="사정근">사정근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사여의족 (없는 문서)">사여의족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="오근">오근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오력 (없는 문서)">오력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EA%B0%81%EC%A7%80" title="칠각지">칠각지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" title="사무량심">사무량심</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자무량심 (없는 문서)">자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="비무량심">비</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9D%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="희무량심 (없는 문서)">희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" title="사무량심">사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%95%99_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼학 (불교) (없는 문서)">삼학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="계 (불교)">계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D/%EC%A0%95#정" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어 목록/정">정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">혜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="계율">계율</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B3%84" title="오계">오계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EA%B3%84" title="보살계">사홍서원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%A9%EC%B0%A8" title="바라제목차">출가계율</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%B1%99%EA%B9%80" title="마음챙김">마음챙김</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80" title="사마타">사마타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="위파사나">위빠사나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%99%80%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바와나 (없는 문서)">바와나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%B1%99%EA%B9%80_%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%ED%96%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마음챙김 참선수행 (없는 문서)">위빠사나 까마타나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수념 (없는 문서)">수념(隨念)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9D%EA%B4%80" title="수식관">안반수의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">십바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="보시바라밀">보시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지계반야밀 (없는 문서)">지계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="출리반야밀 (없는 문서)">출리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반야바라밀">지혜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="정진바라밀">정진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인욕바라밀 (없는 문서)">인욕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진실바라밀 (없는 문서)">진실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="결의바라밀 (없는 문서)">결의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%95%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자애바라밀 (없는 문서)">자애</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%98%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평온바라밀 (없는 문서)">평온</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B4%80_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="지관 (불교)">지관(止觀)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">육바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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title="바라밀">십바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%8E%B8%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방편바라밀 (없는 문서)">방편</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="원바라밀 (없는 문서)">원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="역바라밀 (없는 문서)">역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지바라밀 (없는 문서)">지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="선불교">최상승선 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0" title="간화선">간화선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선(禪)수행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A0" title="참선">참선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0" title="간화선">간화선<b>·</b>화두</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가별 수행법 (없는 문서)">국가별 수행법</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th id="티베트_불교" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">탄트라</a></li> <li><a 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middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">각자(覺者)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="성문불 (없는 문서)">성문불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="연각불 (없는 문서)">연각불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사향사과">사과</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="수다원">수다원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%ED%95%A8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사다함 (불교) (없는 문서)">사다함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%95%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="아나함">아나함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아라한">아라한</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 수도 체계 (없는 문서)">상가</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A4%91" title="칠부중">사부중</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC" title="비구">비구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8B%88" title="비구니">비구니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%83%88%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="우바새와 우바이">우바새</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%83%88%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="우바새와 우바이">우바이</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A4%91" title="칠부중">칠부중</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="사미">사미</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EC%B0%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="식차마나">식차마나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사미니">사미니</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 연표 (없는 문서)">연표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A7%91" title="결집">결집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="인도불교사">인도불교사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%87%A0%ED%87%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 불교의 쇠퇴 (없는 문서)">인도 불교의 쇠퇴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카">아소카 대왕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="간다라 불교 (없는 문서)">간다라 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 로마 제국 (없는 문서)">불교와 로마 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비단길을 통한 불교의 전파 (없는 문서)">비단길을 통한 불교의 전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%ED%83%84%EC%95%95" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 탄압">불교 탄압</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 문화 (없는 문서)">문화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 건축 (없는 문서)">건축</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%8C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="가람 (불교)">가람</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0" title="사찰">사찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="사원">사원(왓)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%91%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="탑파">탑파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 기념일 (없는 문서)">기념일</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%82%A0" title="부처님 오신 날">부처님 오신 날</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마카부차 (없는 문서)">마카부차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%82%B4" title="포살">포살</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="불교 미술">미술</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="간다라">간다라 미술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%83%81" title="불상">불상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%B1%ED%99%94" title="탱화">탱화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="포대화상">포대화상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95" title="불교의 상징">상징</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EA%B8%B0" title="불교기">깃발</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%9C" title="법륜">법륜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%94%ED%80%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윤회의 바퀴 (없는 문서)">윤회의 바퀴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81" class="mw-disambig" title="인상">인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">성지</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니(탄생)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야(성도)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트">녹야원(설법)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르(열반)</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94_%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="마하보디 사원">마하보디 사원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="보리수 (식물)">보리수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 수행">수행</a>과 생활</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%B3%B5" title="승복">가사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84%ED%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기도통 (없는 문서)">기도통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A9%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="불멸기원">달력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EA%B1%B0" title="안거">안거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="염주 (불교)">염주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D" title="사찰음식">음식</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 채식주의 (없는 문서)">채식주의</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B4_%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88_%ED%8C%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%A9%94_%ED%9B%94" title="옴 마니 파드메 훔">옴 마니 파드메 훔</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교시 (없는 문서)">시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="불교 음악">음악</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국가별 불교 (없는 문서)">국가별</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네팔의 불교 (없는 문서)">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라오스의 불교 (없는 문서)">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="러시아의 불교">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="말레이시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="몽골의 불교 (없는 문서)">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="방글라데시의 불교">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="베트남의 불교">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부탄의 불교 (없는 문서)">부탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르의 불교 (없는 문서)">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도네시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">인도네시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중동의 불교">중동</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이란의 불교 (없는 문서)">이란</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="캄보디아의 불교">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타이완의 불교 (없는 문서)">타이완</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="태국의 불교">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파키스탄의 불교 (없는 문서)">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서양의 불교 (없는 문서)">서양</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미국의 불교">미국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영국의 불교 (없는 문서)">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프랑스의 불교 (없는 문서)">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오스트레일리아의 불교 (없는 문서)">호주</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 철학">철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="불교 경제학">경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 논리학 (없는 문서)">논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 무정부주의">무정부주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="불학">불학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="불교 사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 신관 (없는 문서)">신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%B2%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="실천불교">실천불교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 실재론 (없는 문서)">실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 윤리 (없는 문서)">윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 원자론 (없는 문서)">원자론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인간불교 (없는 문서)">인본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A7%90%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 종말론 (없는 문서)">종말론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 진화 (없는 문서)">진화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="불교 관련 문서">기타</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EB%93%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전등 (불교) (없는 문서)">전등(傳燈)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%B2%9C" title="범천">범천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="마라 파피야스">마라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="수트라">경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신성어 (없는 문서)">의식용 언어</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="팔리어">팔리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경">법구경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%EB%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="법문 (없는 문서)">법문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼파">겁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%AA%85" class="mw-disambig" title="삼명">삼명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="유루와 무루">유루<b>·</b>무루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%84%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84" title="유위와 무위">유위<b>·</b>무위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%B5" title="육신통">육신통</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:비교 종교 (없는 문서)">비교 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="기독교와 불교">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98#불교와_나스티시즘" class="mw-redirect" title="나스티시즘">나스티시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 동아시아 종교 (없는 문서)">동아시아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%80%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 신지학 (없는 문서)">신지학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 자이나교 (없는 문서)">자이나교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="불교와 힌두교">힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 과학 (없는 문서)">과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 심리학 (없는 문서)">심리학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어">개념</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="갈애">갈애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="견성">견성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">묘각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A6%AC" title="도리">도리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C" title="마음">마음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용">마음작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%AA%85_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="무명 (불교)">무명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반열반 (없는 문서)">반열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%87%8C" title="번뇌">번뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="성인 (불교)">범부와 성인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%AC" title="보리심">보리심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%84%B1" title="불성">불성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" title="삼법인">삼법인</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">일체개고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81" title="무상">제행무상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84" title="무아">제법무아</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼성 (불교)">삼성</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)#선·불선·무기" title="삼성 (불교)">선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85_(3%EC%84%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="악 (3성)">악</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)#선·불선·무기" title="삼성 (불교)">무기</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼신 (불교)">삼신</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A0" title="법신">법신</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보신 (없는 문서)">보신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%8B%A0" title="화신">화신</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상속심 (없는 문서)">상속심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%85" title="업">업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="결 (불교)">열 가지 족쇄<b>·</b>10결</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%9C" title="오개">오개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="오근">오근</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="유루와 무루">유루와 무루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%84%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84" title="유위와 무위">유위와 무위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B1%EC%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="족첸 (없는 문서)">족첸(대구경)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="죄 (불교)">죄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">지혜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%86%8D%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="진속이제">진속이제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AC" title="진여">진여</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="행 (불교)">행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%83%9D" title="환생">환생</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:불교 관련 목록 (없는 문서)">목록</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부처 목록 (없는 문서)">부처</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AD%ED%8C%94%EB%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이십팔불 (없는 문서)">이십팔불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="보살 목록">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="주요 불교 인물">인물</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불경 목록 (없는 문서)">불경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 관련 도서 목록 (없는 문서)">도서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사찰 목록 (없는 문서)">사찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0" title="한국의 사찰">한국의 사찰</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%88%9C)" title="한국의 사찰 목록 (가나다순)">가나다순</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D_(%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%84)" title="한국의 사찰 목록 (지역별)">지역별</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x23px_불교_종파_x23px" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교"><span style="color: black">티베트 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EB%A7%88%ED%8C%8C" title="닝마파">닝마파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%BA%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="사캬파">사캬파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EA%B7%80%ED%8C%8C" title="까귀파">까귀파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EB%8B%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="까담파">까담파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%94%EB%A3%A9%ED%8C%8C" title="겔룩파">겔룩파</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%AD%ED%8C%8C" title="조낭파">조낭파</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="한국 불교의 종파"><span style="color: black">한국 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#신라_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">신라</a><b>·</b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="오교">5교</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="계율종">계율종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">법상종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%85" title="법성종">법성종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">열반종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">원융종</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> 기타《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EA%B5%90" title="정토교">정토교</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종<b>·</b>신인종<b>·</b>밀교</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#신라_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">신라</a><b>·</b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="구산문">9산</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="가지산문">가지산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%B4%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="도굴산문">도굴산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="동리산문">동리산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EB%A6%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="봉림산문">봉림산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="사자산문">사자산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="성주산문">성주산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="수미산문">수미산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%83%81%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="실상산문">실상산</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EC%96%91%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="희양산문">희양산</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려 중기</a> 이후의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="오교 양종">5교 양종</a> 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8%EC%A2%85" title="계율종">남산종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">자은종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%85" title="법성종">중도종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">시흥종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%85" title="조계종">조계종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#고려_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">고려말</a><b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#조선_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">조선초</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="선교 양종">11종</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="선교 양종">7종</a> 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85" title="열반종">시흥종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%83%81%EC%A2%85" title="법상종">자은종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%85" title="조계종">조계종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중신종 (없는 문서)">중신종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%82%A8%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총남종 (없는 문서)">총남종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EC%A2%85" title="화엄종">화엄종</a>》 <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#조선_시대" title="한국 불교의 역사">조선 세종</a> 이후의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="선교 양종">선교 양종</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A2%85" title="선종">선종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A2%85" title="교종">교종</a>》<br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#일제_강점기" title="한국 불교의 역사">일제 강점기</a>의 <a href="/wiki/31_%EB%B3%B8%EC%82%B0" title="31 본산">31 본산</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통불교 (없는 문서)">현대<b>·</b>통불교</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교조계종">조계종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교조동종">조동종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%81%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교진각종">진각종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="대한불교천태종">천태종</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" title="한국불교태고종">태고종</a>》 </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068; font-size: 9pt;"><div> <ul><li>현대 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국 불교</a>의 경우 각 종파는 해당 문서가 존재하는 경우에만 포함되어 있다. (참고: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%EB%8B%A8" title="틀:대한민국의 불교 종단">틀:대한민국의 불교 종단</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="불교_경전" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="틀:불교 경전"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:불교 경전 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 경전"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="불교_경전" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">불교 경전</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%88%EB%B6%88%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="예불의식 경전 (없는 문서)"><span style="color: black">예불의식 경전</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%B6%88%EB%AC%B8" title="예불문">예불문</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%98%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EB%B0%9C%EC%9B%90%EB%AC%B8" title="이산혜연선사 발원문">이산혜연선사 발원문</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EC%8B%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야심경">반야심경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD" title="천수경">천수경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%BC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="정근 (불교)">정근</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%8B%A8%EA%B6%8C%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상단권공 (없는 문서)">상단권공</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A4%91%EC%B2%AD" title="신중청">중단권공(신중청)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD_%EC%95%BD%EC%B0%AC%EA%B2%8C" title="화엄경 약찬게">화엄경 약찬게</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경"><span style="color: black">대장경</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="삼장">삼장</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트 대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="팔리어 대장경">팔리어 대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="한역대장경">한역대장경</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="고려대장경">고려대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%87%BC_%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="다이쇼 신수 대장경">대정신수대장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%B2%9C_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD%ED%8C%90" title="합천 해인사 대장경판">팔만대장경</a>》 </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교"><span style="color: black">상좌부 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="아함경">아함경</a>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="장아함경">장아함경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="중아함경">중아함경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="잡아함경">잡아함경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%9D%BC%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="증일아함경">증일아함경</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경">법구경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%99%95%EB%AC%B8%EA%B2%BD" title="밀린다왕문경">밀린다왕문경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4" title="자타카">본생경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD" title="백유경">백유경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="과거현재인과경">과거현재인과경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교"><span style="color: black">대승 불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야경">반야경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EC%8B%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야심경">반야심경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="화엄경">화엄경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD" title="묘법연화경">법화경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98%EA%B2%BD" title="열반경">열반경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="해심밀경">해심밀경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%B0%B0%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C" title="점찰법회">점찰경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경">능가경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD" title="승만경">승만경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EC%98%81%EB%9D%BD%EB%B3%B8%EC%97%85%EA%B2%BD" title="보살영락본업경">영락경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%91%EC%9B%90%EA%B0%81%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%98%EA%B2%BD" title="대방광원각수다라요의경">원각경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD" title="유마경">유마경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%99%95%EA%B2%BD" title="인왕경">인왕경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%82%BC%EB%B6%80%EA%B2%BD" title="정토삼부경">정토삼부경</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대무량수경 (없는 문서)">대무량수경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="관무량수경 (없는 문서)">관무량수경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%80%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="아미타경">아미타경</a>》 <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="지장경">지장경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5%EA%B2%BD" title="미륵경">미륵경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="선불교"><span style="color: black">선불교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="육조단경">육조단경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교"><span style="color: black">티베트 불교</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)"><span style="color: black">밀교</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="대일경">대일경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="금강정경">금강정경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="능엄경">능엄경</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B7%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="이취경">이취경</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div 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논서 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EC%84%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 논서"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x23px_불교_논서_·_주석서_x23px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/35px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/46px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EC%84%9C" title="분류:불교 논서">불교 논서 <b>·</b> 주석서</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/35px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/46px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 15px; font-size: 9pt;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교"><span style="color: black">부파불교 (북방)</span></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto; font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B1%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비달마계신족론 (없는 문서)">계신족론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="아비달마구사론">구사론</a> <b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" 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