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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library_and_archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_and_archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Library and archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_and_archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_and_Innovation_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_and_Innovation_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Technology and Innovation Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_and_Innovation_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Faculties and departments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faculties_and_departments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Faculties and departments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rankings and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Students</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_academics_and_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_academics_and_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Notable academics and alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_academics_and_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Strathclyde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="جامعة ستراثكلايد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ستراثكلايد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratklayd_Universiteti" title="Stratklayd Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stratklayd Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AB%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="استرثکلاید بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استرثکلاید بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Стратклайдскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стратклайдскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Στραθκλάιντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Στραθκλάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Strathclyde" title="Universidad de Strathclyde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Strathclyde" title="Universitato de Strathclyde – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AB%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه استرثکلاید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه استرثکلاید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Strathclyde" title="Université de Strathclyde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Shrath_Chluaidh" title="Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Shrath_Chluaidh" title="Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Strathclyde" title="Universidade de Strathclyde – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="스트래스클라이드 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스트래스클라이드 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Strathclyde" title="Università di Strathclyde – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%AA%27%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אוניברסיטת סטרת'קלייד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת סטרת'קלייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Vallis_Glottianae" title="Universitas Vallis Glottianae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Vallis Glottianae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="جامعة ستراثكلايد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ستراثكلايد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Strathclyde" title="Universiteit van Strathclyde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ストラスクライド大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストラスクライド大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سٹراتھسلائڈ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹراتھسلائڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Университет Стратклайда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Стратклайда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsitie_o_Straithclyde" title="Varsitie o Straithclyde – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsitie o Straithclyde" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="زانکۆی ستراتکلاید – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی ستراتکلاید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Strathclyde" title="Unibersidad ng Strathclyde – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Strathclyde" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยสแตรธไคลด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยสแตรธไคลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strathclyde_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Strathclyde Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Strathclyde Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.8617167°N 4.241699833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.8617167; -4.241699833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in Glasgow, Scotland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22University+of+Strathclyde%22">"University of Strathclyde"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22University+of+Strathclyde%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22University+of+Strathclyde%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22University+of+Strathclyde%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22University+of+Strathclyde%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22University+of+Strathclyde%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Strathclyde</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg/150px-University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg/225px-University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg/300px-University_of_Strathclyde_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="116" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">The Place of Useful Learning</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1796 (Andersonian Institute) <br />1964 (<a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">university status</a> by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a><br /> as University of Strathclyde)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£46.6 million (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£432.5 million (2023/24)<sup id="cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith,_Baron_Smith_of_Kelvin" title="Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin">The Lord Smith of Kelvin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Principal_(academia)" title="Principal (academia)">Principal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_McDonald_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim McDonald (academic)">Sir Jim McDonald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Convenor" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenor">Convenor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="University Court">Court</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dame Sue Bruce</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,010 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,525 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">24,860 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStudents_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,695 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStudents_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,165 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStudents_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Scotland, UK</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Strathclyde&params=55_51_42.18_N_04_14_30.1194_W_region:GB-GLG_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°51′42.18″N</span> <span class="longitude">04°14′30.1194″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.8617167°N 4.241699833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.8617167; -4.241699833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban<br /> More than 500 acres (200 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0078ae; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Engineering <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f57b20; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Humanities <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5d9732; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Science <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ee3224; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Business</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arctic" title="University of the Arctic">UArctic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Scotland" title="Universities Scotland">Universities Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.strath.ac.uk">www<wbr />.strath<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Strathclyde</b> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland. Founded in 1796 as the <b>Andersonian Institute</b>, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, having received its <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1964 as the first technological university in the United Kingdom. Taking its name from the historic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde" title="Kingdom of Strathclyde">Kingdom of Strathclyde</a>, its combined enrollment of 25,000 undergraduate and graduate students ranks it <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland's third-largest university</a>, drawn with its staff from over 100 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-uniguide_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniguide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual income of the institution for 2023–24 was £432.5 million of which £118.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £278.1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university was founded in 1796 through the will of <a href="/wiki/John_H._D._Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. D. Anderson">John Anderson</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Natural Philosophy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>. He left the majority of his estate to create a second university in Glasgow which would focus on "Useful Learning" – specializing in practical subjects – "for the good of mankind and the improvement of science, a place of useful learning". </p><p>Beginning as the Andersonian Institute, the school changed its name in 1828 to Anderson's University, partially fulfilling Anderson's vision of having a second university in the city of Glasgow. The name was changed in 1887, to reflect the lack of legal standing for the use of the title of 'university'.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College was formed, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Technical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Technical College">Royal Technical College</a> in 1912, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Royal College of Science and Technology">Royal College of Science and Technology</a> in 1956 concentrating on science and engineering teaching and research. Undergraduate students could qualify for degrees of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> or the equivalent Associate of the Royal College of Science and Technology (ARCST). </p><p>Under Principal <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curran" title="Samuel Curran">Samuel Curran</a>, internationally respected nuclear physicist (and inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Scintillation_counter" title="Scintillation counter">scintillation counter</a>), the Royal College gained University Status, receiving its <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a> to become The University of Strathclyde in 1964, merging with the Scottish College of Commerce at the same time. Contrary to popular belief, The University of Strathclyde was not created as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Robbins_Report" title="Robbins Report">Robbins Report</a> – the decision to grant the Royal College university status had been made in 1962<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but delayed as a result of Robbins Report. The University of Strathclyde was the UK's first technological university, reflecting its history, teaching and research in technological education. Between the granting of the Charter and the late 1970s, the university expanded rapidly in size, in tandem with the ongoing regeneration of the <a href="/wiki/Townhead" title="Townhead">Townhead</a> area of the city where the campus is located. In 1993, the university incorporated <a href="/wiki/Jordanhill_College" title="Jordanhill College">Jordanhill College of Education</a>. </p><p>The university grew from approximately 4,000 full-time students in 1964 to over 20,000 students by 2003, when it celebrated the 100th anniversary of the laying of the foundation stone of the original Royal College building. </p><p>In recognition of its founder, and the loss of association with his name, the university named its city centre campus the <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Campus" title="John Anderson Campus">John Anderson Campus</a> in.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>In July 2015, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Her Majesty The Queen</a> opened the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Technology_and_Innovation_Centre" title="University of Strathclyde Technology and Innovation Centre">University of Strathclyde Technology and Innovation Centre</a> (TIC).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_College_Building,_Strathclyde_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Royal_College_Building%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Royal College Building, Strathclyde University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barony_Hall,_Strathclyde_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Barony_Hall%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg/220px-Barony_Hall%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Barony_Hall%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg/330px-Barony_Hall%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Barony_Hall%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barony_Hall" title="Barony Hall">Barony Hall</a>, Strathclyde University</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Campus" title="John Anderson Campus">John Anderson Campus</a></div> <p>The John Anderson Campus is located mostly within the <a href="/wiki/Townhead" title="Townhead">Townhead</a> district, on the north-eastern side of Glasgow city centre, with some buildings located south of this in the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_City" title="Merchant City">Merchant City</a> area. The campus grew initially from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Royal College of Science and Technology">Royal College Building</a> on George Street, which was originally the location of the former Anderson's Institution. Work started in 1903 and completed in 1912, it was partially opened in 1910 and at the time was the largest educational building in Europe for technical education. Originally built as the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College Building, it now houses <a href="/wiki/Bioscience" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioscience">Bioscience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, and Electronic and Electrical Engineering. In the mid-1950s, campus expansion began with the construction of the Engineering Block (James Weir Building), Chemistry Block (Thomas Graham Building) and Student's Union buildings. Following the granting of the Royal Charter and the Royal College gaining university status in 1964, the campus grew quickly in size. The Corporation of Glasgow had already <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">rezoned</a> what had been a densely populated residential and industrial area for educational use as part of the Townhead "Comprehensive Development Area" (CDA) and by the time of the foundation of the university, slum clearances has already begun In the area. By 1974, thirteen new buildings were erected on what would grow to a 25-acre site. </p><p>The new Engineering Block, built in 1956 was the first major expansion of the Royal College, and was extended in 1963 in tandem with the construction of the new Chemistry Block. These buildings would be named the <a href="/wiki/James_Weir_Building" title="James Weir Building">James Weir Building</a> and Thomas Graham Building respectively. The former was refurbished and reopened in 2014 after a serious fire resulted in many rooms being unusable.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Students%27_Association" title="University of Strathclyde Students' Association">University of Strathclyde Students' Association</a> was founded in 1964 out of the merger of the respective student unions of both the Royal College and the Scottish College of Commerce and was located at 90 John Street, which was constructed by the Royal College in 1959. It remained the home of the Association until August 2021, when it moved into new accommodation within the former Colville Building on Richmond Street. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Graham_Hills_Building" title="Graham Hills Building">Graham Hills Building</a> was originally an office block known as 'Marland House', built by the <a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office" title="General Post Office">General Post Office</a> and completed in 1959 for the GPO's Telephones division and other governmental organisations but was acquired by the university in 1987 from <a href="/wiki/British_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="British Telecom">British Telecom</a> and converted for academic use in the early 1990s. It is now the location of the "Strathclyde Wonderwall", one of the biggest wall murals in the United Kingdom. </p><p>The early 1960s also saw the fruition of a collaborative deal between the then Royal College and the Corporation of Glasgow to regenerate the Richmond Street site opposite the main buildings. This led to the construction of the McCance Building and the <a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Tower" title="Livingstone Tower">Livingstone Tower</a> between 1962 and 1964, the latter having originally been designed as a commercial office block, but was instead leased to the university in 1965, and has been used as an academic building ever since. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_School_of_Architecture" title="Strathclyde School of Architecture">Architecture Building</a>, completed in 1967, was designed by Frank Fielden and Associates, Frank Fielden being the Professor of Architecture in the Architecture School at the time. In 2012, Historic Scotland granted Listed Building Status (grade B) to it, along with the <a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Centre" title="Wolfson Centre">Wolfson Centre</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Morris_and_Steedman" title="Morris and Steedman">Morris and Steedman</a> Architects. 2012 also saw the 20th Century Society select the Architecture Building as their 'Building of the Month' for September due to its cultural significance and enduring appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, a new biomedical sciences building was opened in early 2010. It was designed by Shepparrd Robson, and aims to bring the multi-faceted disciplines of the Institute together under one roof. Sited on Cathedral Street in Glasgow, the 8,000 m<sup>2</sup> (86,000 sq ft) building is the gateway to the university campus and city centre from the motorway.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1973, the university reached an agreement with the publisher <a href="/wiki/William_Collins,_Sons" title="William Collins, Sons">William Collins, Sons</a> to purchase its former printing works along Cathedral Street and St James's Road. Three buildings from the site were ultimately retained – most notably the giant warehouse which became the Curran Building and <a href="/wiki/Andersonian_Library" title="Andersonian Library">Andersonian Library</a>. </p><p>The University of Strathclyde Centre for Sports, Health and Wellbeing is a leisure facility undergoing construction situated adjacent to 100 Cathedral Street. Construction began in November 2016 and completed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Till 2012, the university operated an education campus in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Jordanhill" title="Jordanhill">Jordanhill</a>, at the site of the previous <a href="/wiki/Jordanhill_Teacher_Training_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanhill Teacher Training College">Jordanhill Teacher Training College</a> which it disposed of and relocated to a new building in the John Anderson Campus. In January 2012, The university's Court also endorsed the recommendation of the Estates Steering Group that Strathclyde moves to a single campus by disposing of the entire Jordanhill site and constructing a new building for the Faculty of Education on the John Anderson campus.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library_and_archives">Library and archives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Library and archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andersonian_Library_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="University of Strathclyde Library (inside)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Andersonian_Library_.jpg/220px-Andersonian_Library_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Andersonian_Library_.jpg/330px-Andersonian_Library_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Andersonian_Library_.jpg/440px-Andersonian_Library_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Andersonian Library, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Andersonian_Library" title="Andersonian Library">Andersonian Library</a> is the principal library of the University of Strathclyde. Established in 1796, it is one of the largest of its type in Scotland. It is situated in the Curran Building, a former warehouse and printing works built by <a href="/wiki/William_Collins,_Sons" title="William Collins, Sons">William Collins, Sons</a> in 1960, but purchased by the university in the mid-1970s and converted for academic use between 1978 and 1981. Situated over 5 floors at present, the Andersonian Library has more than 2,000 reader places, 450 computer places and extensive wi-fi zones for laptop use. It has around one million print volumes as well as access to over 540,000 electronic books, 239 databases and over 38,000 e-journals that can be used 24/7 from any suitably enabled computer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archives are divided into 3 as follows.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>University Archives</b> </p><p>The official records of the University of Strathclyde from 1796 to the present day. Includes the records of the university's predecessor institutions as well as the papers of many former staff and students and associated organisations. </p><p><b>Deposited Archives</b> </p><p>A diverse range of archives which have been acquired by gift or deposit to support the university's teaching and research. </p><p><b>Special Collections</b> </p><p>Rare or significant printed material and books, including the Anderson Collection (the personal library of John Anderson, 1726–1796, natural philosopher), plus over 30 other collections spanning the 16th to the 21st centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_and_Innovation_Centre">Technology and Innovation Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technology and Innovation Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strathclyde_University,_Glasgow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Strathclyde_University%2C_Glasgow.jpg/220px-Strathclyde_University%2C_Glasgow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Strathclyde_University%2C_Glasgow.jpg/330px-Strathclyde_University%2C_Glasgow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Strathclyde_University%2C_Glasgow.jpg/440px-Strathclyde_University%2C_Glasgow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Technology_and_Innovation_Centre" title="University of Strathclyde Technology and Innovation Centre">University of Strathclyde Technology and Innovation Centre</a> is a centre for technological research. The construction of this centre began in March 2012 and was completed in March 2015. The nine-storey, steel-framed building can accommodate around 1,200 workers from numerous fields, including engineering, researching and project management. It includes open plan space for offices, three lecture theatres and areas for specialist laboratory equipment. </p><p>The project secured a £6.7 million funding from the <a href="/wiki/European_Regional_Development_Fund" title="European Regional Development Fund">European Regional Development Fund</a> and another £26 million from the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a>. The university itself supplied the other £57 million needed to reach its £89 million budget needed to create the centre.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the Technology and Innovation Centre, a 5,000 m<sup>2</sup> (54,000 sq ft) Industry Engagement Building is located adjacent to the TIC building. </p><p>Research carried out in the Technology and Innovation Centre is in the fields of: Advanced Engineering and Manufacturing, Advanced Science and Technology, Bionanotechnology, Business Engagement, Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation (CMAC), Energy, Health Technologies at Strathclyde, Human and Social Aspects of Technology, Photonics and Sensors, and Asset Management.<sup id="cite_ref-ResearchThemes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResearchThemes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TIC hosts the UK's first <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer_Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraunhofer Gesellschaft">Fraunhofer</a> research centre, the Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics and TIC also plays a major role in Scotland's International Technology and Renewable Energy Zone (ITREZ).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculties_and_departments">Faculties and departments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculties and departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university currently consists of four main <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">faculties</a> categorised based on subjects and academic fields that they deal with and each faculty is sub-divided into several <a href="/wiki/Academic_department" title="Academic department">departments</a> which deal with specific academic and research areas. They are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 80%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Faculty_of_Engineering" title="University of Strathclyde Faculty of Engineering">Faculty of Engineering</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Architecture</li> <li>Biomedical Engineering</li> <li>Chemical and Process Engineering</li> <li>Civil and Environmental Engineering</li> <li>Design, Manufacture and Engineering Management</li> <li>Electronic and Electrical Engineering</li> <li>Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering</li> <li>National Centre for Prosthetics and Orthotics</li> <li>Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering (Joint department with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Faculty_of_Science" title="University of Strathclyde Faculty of Science">Faculty of Science</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Chemistry, Pure and Applied Chemistry</li> <li>Computer and Information Sciences</li> <li>Mathematics and Statistics</li> <li>Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Institute_of_Pharmacy_and_Biomedical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences">Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences" title="University of Strathclyde Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences">Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences</a> (HaSS)</dt></dl> <ul><li>School of Applied Social Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Institute_of_Education" title="Strathclyde Institute of Education">Strathclyde Institute of Education</a></li> <li>Department of Government & Public Policy</li> <li>Department of Humanities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Law_School" title="Strathclyde Law School">Strathclyde Law School</a></li> <li>Department of Psychological Sciences and Health</li> <li>Department of Social Work and Social Policy</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Business_School" title="Strathclyde Business School">Strathclyde Business School</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Accounting and Finance</li> <li>Economics</li> <li>Human Resource Management</li> <li>Hunter Centre for Entrepreneurship</li> <li>Management Science</li> <li>Department of Marketing</li> <li>Department of Strategy and Organisation</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg/288px-New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg/432px-New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg/576px-New_Strathclyde_Business_School_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2445" /></a><figcaption>Strathclyde Business School</figcaption></figure> <p>The university delivered teaching to 24,330 full-time and part-time students in 2022/23: 16,115 undergraduates and 8,215 postgraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another 34,000 people take part in <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continuing education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professional_development" title="Professional development">professional development</a> programmes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Strathclyde is the only Scottish university that offers the IET Power Academy engineering scholarships to its engineering students.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, Strathclyde had a total income of £432.5 billion (2022/23 – £487.4 million) and total expenditure of £278.1 million (2022/23 – £402.3 million).<sup id="cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Key sources of income included £124.4 million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £136.2 million), £113 million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £115.4 million), £118.6 million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £115.8 million), £13.9 million from investment income (2022/23 – £7.2 million) and £4.6 million from donations and endowments (2022/23 – £2.6 million).<sup id="cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At year end, Strathclyde had endowments of £46.6 million (2023 – £42.2 million) and total net assets of £565.9 million (2023 – £402.9 million).<sup id="cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2024 </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>24,685 </td> <td>24,575 </td> <td>26,810 </td> <td>29,265 </td> <td>27,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Accepted</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,355 </td> <td>3,715 </td> <td>4,255 </td> <td>4,460 </td> <td>4,345 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications/Accepted Ratio</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>6.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offer Rate (%)</b><sup id="cite_ref-ukjune_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukjune-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>β<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCAS_Offer_Rate_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAS_Offer_Rate-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>57.1 </td> <td>49.5 </td> <td>47.3 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>48.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>210 </td> <td>207 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Main scheme applications, International and UK</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UK domiciled applicants</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap">HESA Student Body Composition 2021/22 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domicile<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_ethnicity_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">British White</a> </td> <td align="right">67% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">67</span><div style="width:134px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom#Collective_terms_for_minority_ethnic_groups" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">British Ethnic Minorities</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">13% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">13</span><div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">International EU</a> </td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">3</span><div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International Non-EU</a> </td> <td align="right">17% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">17</span><div style="width:34px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number">Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Widening_participation" title="Widening participation">Widening participation</a> Indicators<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times23_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times23-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom#Education" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">52% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">52</span><div style="width:104px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private School</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Low Participation Areas<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">22% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">22</span><div style="width:44px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">33</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">501–600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">281=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">351–400</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strathclyde_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Strathclyde_10_Years.png/260px-Strathclyde_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Strathclyde_10_Years.png/390px-Strathclyde_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Strathclyde_10_Years.png/520px-Strathclyde_10_Years.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>University of Strathclyde's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> <p>The university is highly ranked among the top 10 in the UK in various subjects according to the Complete University Guide 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namely being 1st for Accounting & Finance; 1st for Social Policy; 1st for Aural & Oral Sciences; 1st for Communication & Media Studies; 1st for Pharmacology and Pharmacy; 1st for Medical Technology; 1st for Hospitality, Leisure, Recreation & Tourism; 2nd for Marketing; 2nd for Forensic Science; 5th for Architecture; 5th for English; 6th for Business & Management Studies; 6th for Electrical & Electronic Engineering; 7th for Chemical Engineering; 8th for Civil Engineering; 8th for General Engineering and 9th for Mechanical Engineering. </p><p>According to the Complete University Guide 2024, the university was ranked in the Top 10 for 12 subjects, including 1st in Forensic Science; 2nd in Creative Writing; 9th in Education; 10th in Speech and Language Therapy; and 10th in Manufacturing and Production Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2024 league table published by The Guardian, Strathclyde ranked in the Top 10 for Civil Engineering (3rd); Sociology and Social Policy (4th); Sports Science (5th); Politics (6th); Health professions (6th); and Hospitality, event management and tourism (10th). </p><p>The university is ranked in the top ten universities in Britain in the subject Politics according to the Complete University Guide 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also ranked second in 2019 on social policy and administration in the national ranking according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Times Higher Education</i> (THE) placed History at Strathclyde 9th for research intensity in a field of 83 UK universities in the 2014 REF.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strathclyde is placed in the top 20 of European business schools in the <i>Financial Times</i> Global MBA Rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this regard, QS World University Ranking placed Strathclyde among 51–100 best universities in business management. Strathclyde Master's programs take 36th place globally in marketing, 51st place globally in business analysis and 55th globally in management, according to QS World University Ranking in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University School of Government and Public Policy has a long tradition of interacting with national and global media organizations, governments, parliaments and international organizations such as the EU and OECD. Political science therefore takes 1st place in Scotland in the terms of research intensity. According to URAP Center Ranking, which has been publishing annual rankings since 2010 for each subject, the University of Strathclyde is constantly included in the top 120 global universities in politics.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, QS World University Ranking placed Strathclyde among 101–150 best global universities in politics and international relations.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, ARWU ranked Strathclyde in the 101–150 best Political Science universities.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ever since ARWU began to publish a separate subject ranking on Public Administration, Strathclyde has consistently ranked internationally among 76–100 best universities in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to The Complete University Guide, Strathclyde Law School is in the UK's top 10 (2020). According to Times Higher Education, the University of Strathclyde was placed 76th best in law globally among universities in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>QS World University Rankings 2018<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> placed the university among the top 25 internationally for Hospitality & Leisure Management, 51–100 for Pharmacy, 51–100 for Business & Management, 101–150 for Electrical & Electronic Engineering, 101–150 for Architecture, 101–150 for Education, 151–200 for Accounting & Finance, 151–200 for Law, 151–200 for Civil & Structural Engineering, 151–200 for Mechanical Engineering, 201–250 for Chemical Engineering, 201–250 for Physics and Astronomy, 251–300 for Sociology, 251–300 for Economics, 251–300 for Materials Sciences, 301–350 for Mathematics and 301–350 for Computer Science & Information Systems. </p><p>The University of Strathclyde is a 5-star QS-rated university. </p><p>The university is one of the 39 old universities in the UK comprising the distinctive <b>Cluster Two</b> of elite universities after <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a>. A detailed study published in 2015 by Vikki Boliver has shown among the Old universities, Oxford and Cambridge emerge as an elite tier, whereas the remaining 22 <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Group universities">Russell Group universities</a> are undifferentiated from 17 other prestigious Old universities (including the University of Strathclyde) which form the second cluster.<sup id="cite_ref-tandfonline.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeshighereducation.com_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeshighereducation.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011 the university's Advanced Forming Research Centre was announced as a leading partner in the first UK-wide Technology Strategy Board Catapult Centre. The Government also announced that the university is to lead the UK-wide <a href="/wiki/EPSRC" class="mw-redirect" title="EPSRC">EPSRC</a> Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation. </p><p>The university has become the base for the first Fraunhofer Centre to be established in the UK. <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft">Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft</a>, Europe's largest organisation for contract research, is creating the new Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics in collaboration with Strathclyde, for research in sectors including healthcare, security, energy and transport. </p><p>Strathclyde was chosen in 2012 as the exclusive European partner university for South Korea's global research and commercialisation programme – the Global Industry-Academia Cooperation Programme, funded by South Korea's Ministry of Knowledge and Economics. </p><p>In 2012 the university became a key partner in its second UK Catapult Centre. Plans for the Catapult Centre for Offshore Renewable Energy were announced at Strathclyde by Business Secretary <a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a>. The university has also become a partner in the Industrial Doctorate Centre for Offshore Renewable Energy, which is one of 11 doctoral centres at Strathclyde. </p><p>Engineers at the university are leading the €4 million, Europe-wide Stardust project, a research-based training network investigating the removal of space debris and the deflection of asteroids. </p><p>Strathclyde has become part of the new <a href="/wiki/ESRC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRC">ESRC</a> Enterprise Research Centre, a £2.9 million venture generating world-class research to help stimulate growth for small and medium-sized enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-uniguide_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniguide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2016 the Wellcome Trust has invested over £3 million of funding awards in the university's Centre for the Social History of Health and Healthcare, for research projects, teaching and training programmes, and to build Medical Humanities partnerships in Africa and Asia. </p><p>The university has centres in pharmacy, drug delivery and development, micro and ultrasonic engineering, biophotonics and photonics, biomedical engineering, medical devices, new therapies, prosthetics and orthotics, the history of health and healthcare, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences_(HaSS)_-_University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) - University of Strathclyde (page does not exist)">law, crime and justice and social work</a>. The university is involved in 11 partnerships with other universities through the Scottish Funding Councils' Research Pooling Programme, covering areas such as engineering, life sciences, energy, marine science and technology, physics, chemistry, computer sciences and economics. </p><p>Several Strathclyde staff have been elected to Fellowships in the Royal Societies of Edinburgh and London.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Strathclyde_people" title="List of University of Strathclyde people">List of University of Strathclyde people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students">Students</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are around 15,000 undergraduate students out of which almost 4,000 are mature students who start their studies after gaining experience in the workplace, and almost 16% are overseas students from more than 100 countries around the world. Around 7,000 students are undertaking postgraduate studies at Strathclyde. There are approximately 45,000 students studying part-time in the university each year, either in the evenings and weekends or through distance learning.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also has an alumni population of over 100,000 and growing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_academics_and_alumni">Notable academics and alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable academics and alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Logie Baird, inventor"><img alt="John Logie Baird, inventor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg/87px-John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg/131px-John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg/174px-John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3918" data-file-height="5397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a>, inventor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Faulds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry Faulds, inventor"><img alt="Henry Faulds, inventor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Henry_Faulds.jpg/88px-Henry_Faulds.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Henry_Faulds.jpg/132px-Henry_Faulds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Henry_Faulds.jpg/176px-Henry_Faulds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="1137" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Faulds" title="Henry Faulds">Henry Faulds</a>, inventor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Livingstone, explorer"><img alt="David Livingstone, explorer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg/98px-David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg/147px-David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg/196px-David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>, explorer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graham_Thomas_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Graham, chemist"><img alt="Thomas Graham, chemist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Graham_Thomas_full.jpg/74px-Graham_Thomas_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Graham_Thomas_full.jpg/111px-Graham_Thomas_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Graham_Thomas_full.jpg/149px-Graham_Thomas_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Graham (chemist)">Thomas Graham</a>, chemist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_James_chemist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Young, chemist"><img alt="James Young, chemist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_James_chemist.jpg/81px-Young_James_chemist.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_James_chemist.jpg/122px-Young_James_chemist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Young_James_chemist.jpg/162px-Young_James_chemist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Young_(Scottish_chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Young (Scottish chemist)">James Young</a>, chemist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IvanMcKeeMSP-May2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivan Paul McKee, member of Scottish Parliament"><img alt="Ivan Paul McKee, member of Scottish Parliament" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/IvanMcKeeMSP-May2016.jpg/101px-IvanMcKeeMSP-May2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/IvanMcKeeMSP-May2016.jpg/152px-IvanMcKeeMSP-May2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/IvanMcKeeMSP-May2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_McKee" title="Ivan McKee">Ivan Paul McKee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Member of the Scottish Parliament">member of Scottish Parliament</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, political activist"><img alt="Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, political activist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png/119px-Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png/178px-Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png/238px-Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh" title="Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh">Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh</a>, political activist</div> </li> </ul> <p>Alumni of Strathclyde and its predecessors (the Andersonian Institute and the Royal College of Science and Technology) include the scientists; <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>, Nobel Prize Winner in Chemistry (1904); <a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a>, inventor of the first working television;<sup id="cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Faulds" title="Henry Faulds">Henry Faulds</a>, physician, missionary and scientist who developed of <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint">fingerprinting</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Young_(Scottish_chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Young (Scottish chemist)">James Young</a>, chemist best known for his method of distilling paraffin from coal and oil shales;<sup id="cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor <a href="/wiki/John_Curtice" title="John Curtice">John Curtice</a>, a renowned political commentator, Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>, the Royal Society of Arts and the Royal Society of Edinburgh. </p><p>In politics: <a href="/wiki/Annabel_Goldie" title="Annabel Goldie">Annabel Goldie</a>, Baroness Goldie, Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party, member of the House of Lords, Minister of State for Defense; <a href="/wiki/Helen_Liddell" title="Helen Liddell">Helen Liddell</a>, Baroness Liddell of Coatdyke, minister in Blair government, a House of Lords member, former British High Commissioner to Australia, former Minister for Trade and Industry, former Minister for Transport, former Economic Secretary of the Treasury, the first female General Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party at the age of 26 from 1977 to 1978; <a href="/wiki/John_McFall,_Baron_McFall_of_Alcluith" title="John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith">John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith</a>, Senior Deputy Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ifeanyichukwu_Ekwueme" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme">Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme</a>, the first elected <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Nigeria">Vice-President of Nigeria</a>; <a href="/wiki/Teuea_Toatu" title="Teuea Toatu">Teuea Toatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Kiribati" title="Vice-President of Kiribati">Vice-President of Kiribati</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fahri_Hamzah" title="Fahri Hamzah">Fahri Hamzah</a>, an Indonesian politician and currently a deputy speaker of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a>; <a href="/wiki/Omar_Abdullah" title="Omar Abdullah">Omar Abdullah</a>, Indian politician, Chief Minister of J & K state, former Minister of State for External Affairs;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jay Sutherland, Scottish political theorist and activist;<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Pappas_(politician)" title="Nikos Pappas (politician)">Nikos Pappas</a>, Greek Minister of Digital Policy, Telecommunications and Media in Alexis Tsipras' cabinet; <a href="/wiki/David_Gordon_Mundell" class="mw-redirect" title="David Gordon Mundell">David Gordon Mundell</a>, Secretary of the State for Scotland in Cameron and May governments, Conservative MP; <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Doryan" title="Eduardo Doryan">Eduardo Doryan</a>, Costa Rican Minister of Education; <a href="/wiki/Ann_McKechin" title="Ann McKechin">Ann McKechin</a>, Member of Parliament, former Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a>, Labour Member of Parliament and former Secretary of State for Scotland; <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Gray_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm Gray Bruce">Malcolm Gray Bruce</a>, Baron Bruce of Bennachie, Deputy Leader of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, Chair of the International Development Committee, Leader of the Liberal Democrats in Scotland, member of House of Lords; <a href="/wiki/Elish_Angiolini" title="Elish Angiolini">Lady Elish Angiolini KC</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Lord_Advocate" title="Lord Advocate">Lord Advocate</a> and Principal of <a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's College, Oxford</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a> leader of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Labour Party">Labour Party</a> in Scotland in 2014–2015; <a href="/wiki/Lord_Bracadale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bracadale">Lord Bracadale</a>, Senator of the College of Justice, Lord Commissioner of Justiciary; Sir <a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevens_(healthcare_manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Stevens (healthcare manager)">Simon Stevens (healthcare manager)</a> is a Chief Executive of the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Walsham_Reith" class="mw-redirect" title="John Charles Walsham Reith">John Charles Walsham Reith</a>, 1st Baron Reith, the Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Peter_Evans-Freke,_12th_Baron_Carbery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Peter Evans-Freke, 12th Baron Carbery (page does not exist)">Michael Peter Evans-Freke, 12th Baron Carbery</a>, an Irish peer; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ruaridh_Grant_Mackenzie,_5th_Earl_of_Cromartie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ruaridh Grant Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie (page does not exist)">John Ruaridh Grant Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie</a>, a Scottish peer, the current chief of Clan Mackenzie; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macmillan,_2nd_Earl_of_Stockton" title="Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton">Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton</a>, Conservative MP, member of the House of Lords, grandson of prime minister <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nazir_Karamagi" title="Nazir Karamagi">Nazir Karamagi</a>, Tanzanian Minister of Energy and Minerals, Minister of Industry, Trade and Marketing; <a href="/wiki/Francis_Nhema" title="Francis Nhema">Francis Nhema</a>, Zimbabwean Minister of Youth Development, Minister of Environment; <a href="/wiki/Clive_Soley" title="Clive Soley">Clive Soley</a>, Baron Soley, Labour MP, member of the House of Lords; <a href="/wiki/Khandaker_Mosharraf_Hossain_(born_1942)" title="Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain (born 1942)">Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain</a>, Bangladeshi Minister of Local Government and Engineering Department; <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kandodo" title="Ken Kandodo">Ken Kandodo</a>, Malawi's Minister of Finance; <a href="/wiki/Iain_Peebles,_Lord_Bannatyne" title="Iain Peebles, Lord Bannatyne">Iain Peebles, Lord Bannatyne</a>, Senator of the College of Justice; <a href="/wiki/Ian_McAllister" title="Ian McAllister">Ian McAllister</a>, Distinguished Professor of Political Science at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Blyth" title="Mark Blyth">Mark Blyth</a>, Scottish-American political scientist and a professor of international political economy at <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>; <a href="/wiki/K_M_Baharul_Islam" title="K M Baharul Islam">K M Baharul Islam</a>, Professor and Chair of Public Policy and Government Center at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Kashipur" title="Indian Institute of Management Kashipur">Indian Institute of Management Kashipur</a>; Fellow, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Advanced_Study" title="Indian Institute of Advanced Study">Indian Institute of Advanced Study</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Currie_Osborne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandra Currie Osborne">Sandra Currie Osborne</a>, Labour MP, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> Select Committee; <a href="/wiki/Zulkieflimansyah" title="Zulkieflimansyah">Zulkieflimansyah</a>, Indonesian Governor of West Nusa Tenggara; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Khan_Achakzai" title="Muhammad Khan Achakzai">Muhammad Khan Achakzai</a>, Pakistani Governor of Balochistan; <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Sheridan" title="Tommy Sheridan">Tommy Sheridan</a>, Scottish politician; <a href="/wiki/Tasmina_Ahmed-Sheikh" title="Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh">Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh</a>, former MP for Ochil and South Perthshire; <a href="/wiki/Willie_Coffey" title="Willie Coffey">Willie Coffey</a>, MSP for Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley; <a href="/wiki/Alice_Lau" title="Alice Lau">Alice Lau</a>, Member of Parliament for Lanang and Deputy Speaker of <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In business: <a href="/wiki/John_Barton_(businessman)" title="John Barton (businessman)">John Barton</a>, Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Next_plc" title="Next plc">Next plc</a> and <a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hunter" title="Tom Hunter">Sir Thomas Hunter</a>, Entrepreneur and Philanthropist;<sup id="cite_ref-uniguide_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniguide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jim_McColl" title="Jim McColl">Jim McColl</a>, Scotland's richest man;<sup id="cite_ref-uniguide_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniguide-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a>, Vice President at Google, head of Google Search; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Souter" title="Brian Souter">Brian Souter</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach Group</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Jha_(businessman)" title="Sanjay Jha (businessman)">Sanjay Jha</a>, chief executive officer of Motorola; chief executive officer of Motorola Mobile Devices; <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Storey" title="Alastair Storey">Alastair Storey</a>, chief executive officer of Global Foundries, chairman and chief executive officer of Westbury Street Holdings;<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyllie_(engineer)" title="Andrew Wyllie (engineer)">Andrew Wyllie</a>, civil engineer, chief executive officer of the <a href="/wiki/Costain_Group" title="Costain Group">Costain Group</a> and president of the <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Costain_-5Jan2015_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costain_-5Jan2015-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nguyen_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nguyen-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other alumni include: <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>, explorer in Africa and medical missionary; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Devine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Devine">Tom Devine</a>, historian; Lady <a href="/wiki/Elish_Angiolini" title="Elish Angiolini">Elish Angiolini</a>, the first female Solicitor General and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Advocate" title="Lord Advocate">Lord Advocate</a> of Scotland; <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kapranos" title="Alex Kapranos">Alex Kapranos</a>, prominent architect <a href="/wiki/James_McKissack" title="James McKissack">James McKissack</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_(band)" title="Franz Ferdinand (band)">Franz Ferdinand</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Mayberry" title="Lauren Mayberry">Lauren Mayberry</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthpop">synthpop</a> band <a href="/wiki/Chvrches" title="Chvrches">Chvrches</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aileen_McGlynn" title="Aileen McGlynn">Aileen McGlynn</a>, Scottish paralympic gold medal-winning tandem cyclist and world record holder; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sawyer" title="Chris Sawyer">Chris Sawyer</a>, creator of <i><a href="/wiki/RollerCoaster_Tycoon" title="RollerCoaster Tycoon">RollerCoaster Tycoon</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Transport_Tycoon" title="Transport Tycoon">Transport Tycoon</a></i> video game series; Dean T. Beirne, comedian and finalist of the BBC New Comedy Awards in 2023 </p><p>Academics associated with the university include; <a href="/wiki/James_Blyth_(engineer)" title="James Blyth (engineer)">James Blyth</a>, generated electrical power from wind;<sup id="cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Samuel_Curran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Samuel Curran">Sir Samuel Curran</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Scintillation_counter" title="Scintillation counter">Scintillation counter</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Graham (chemist)">Thomas Graham</a>, chemist who formulated the law of diffusion of gases;<sup id="cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ure" title="Andrew Ure">Andrew Ure</a>, physician and founder of Andersonian Institution;<sup id="cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Charteris" title="Matthew Charteris">Matthew Charteris</a>, taught medicine at Anderson's from 1876 to 1880. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Croll" title="James Croll">James Croll</a> (self-taught scientist) who initially worked as a janitor of the university's museum was awarded an honorary doctorate.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careers_Scotland_Space_School" title="Careers Scotland Space School">Careers Scotland Space School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Students%27_Association" title="University of Strathclyde Students' Association">University of Strathclyde Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Sports_Union" title="University of Strathclyde Sports Union">University of Strathclyde Sports Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List of UK universities by date of foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_modern_universities_in_Europe" title="List of early modern universities in Europe">List of early modern universities in Europe</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes those who indicate that they identify as <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed Heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arab</a> or any other ethnicity except White.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Index_of_Multiple_Deprivation" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation">Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation</a> (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strathclyde_Financial_Statement_2023/24_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.strath.ac.uk/media/ps/finance/annualaccounts/Annual_Accounts_2023-24.pdf">"Annual Report and Financial Statements Year Ended 31 July 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Strathclyde University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strath.ac.uk/about/focus/useful/factsfigures">the original</a> on 1 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+%26+Figures+%E2%80%93+University+of+Strathclyde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strath.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ffocus%2Fuseful%2Ffactsfigures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span>. Retrieved 2 September 2013, Facts & Figures – University of Strathclyde</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faclair.com/ViewEntry.aspx?ID=968A62C797D4C3849BDFB8BC11105AD4">"Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh"</a>. <i>Am Faclair Beag</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414180843/https://faclair.com/ViewEntry.aspx?ID=968A62C797D4C3849BDFB8BC11105AD4">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Am+Faclair+Beag&rft.atitle=Oilthigh+Shrath+Chluaidh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaclair.com%2FViewEntry.aspx%3FID%3D968A62C797D4C3849BDFB8BC11105AD4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uniguide-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uniguide_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uniguide_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uniguide_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uniguide_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/strathclyde">"Universities: Profiles: University of Strathclyde"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universities%3A+Profiles%3A+University+of+Strathclyde&rft.pub=Complete+University+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fstrathclyde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120716232446/http://phys.strath.ac.uk/information/history/photos.php">"University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Physics Department – Historical Laboratory Photos"</a>. Phys.strath.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.strath.ac.uk/information/history/photos.php">the original</a> on 16 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Strathclyde+in+Glasgow%2C+Physics+Department+%E2%80%93+Historical+Laboratory+Photos&rft.pub=Phys.strath.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.strath.ac.uk%2Finformation%2Fhistory%2Fphotos.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/69524">"Samuel Curran"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Samuel+Curran&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F69524&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F69524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Uh9QGV86c"><i>The Queen opens the Technology & Innovation Centre</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210191804/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Uh9QGV86c">archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queen+opens+the+Technology+%26+Innovation+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dv6Uh9QGV86c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.strath.ac.uk/engineering/aboutus/ourfacilities/">"Our facilities | University of Strathclyde"</a>. <i>www.strath.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009201200/https://www.strath.ac.uk/engineering/aboutus/ourfacilities/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Complete University Guide. 14 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+University+Guide+2025&rft.pub=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2024/sep/07/the-guardian-university-guide-2025-the-rankings">"Guardian University Guide 2025"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 7 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Guardian+University+Guide+2025&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2024%2Fsep%2F07%2Fthe-guardian-university-guide-2025-the-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/uk-university-rankings/league-table">"Good University Guide 2025"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 20 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Good+University+Guide+2025&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fuk-university-rankings%2Fleague-table&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024"</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 15 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2024&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. 4 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Ltd.&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking">"THE World University Rankings 2025"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk&rft.atitle=University+of+Strathclyde+Ranking+UK+2023+%2F+2024+%E2%80%93+Complete+University+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Funiversities%2Funiversity-of-strathclyde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings/politics">"Politics Subject League Table 2022"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102154249/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings/politics">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=University+guide+2019%3A+league+table+for+social+policy+%26+administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2018%2Fmay%2F29%2Funiversity-guide-2019-league-table-for-social-policy-administration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Times Higher Education; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/Attachments/2014/12/30/a/b/i/subject-ranking-on-intensity.pdf">https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/Attachments/2014/12/30/a/b/i/subject-ranking-on-intensity.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210185628/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/Attachments/2014/12/30/a/b/i/subject-ranking-on-intensity.pdf">Archived</a> 10 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imstudies.gr/2016/01/26/sbs-financial-times-mba-ranking/">"Strathclyde Business School rises up in Financial Times' MBA ranking"</a>. 26 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628185057/http://www.imstudies.gr/2016/01/26/sbs-financial-times-mba-ranking/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strathclyde+Business+School+rises+up+in+Financial+Times%27+MBA+ranking&rft.date=2016-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imstudies.gr%2F2016%2F01%2F26%2Fsbs-financial-times-mba-ranking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-strathclyde/strathclyde-business-school">"Strathclyde Business School"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108083642/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-strathclyde/strathclyde-business-school">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strathclyde+Business+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Funiversity-strathclyde%2Fstrathclyde-business-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617204139/https://www.urapcenter.org/Rankings/2019-2020/2020-Political%20Science">"URAP – University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urapcenter.org/Rankings/2019-2020/2020-Political%20Science">the original</a> on 17 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=URAP+%E2%80%93+University+Ranking+by+Academic+Academic+Performance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urapcenter.org%2FRankings%2F2019-2020%2F2020-Political%2520Science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urapcenter.org/Rankings/2018-2019/Political%20Science">"URAP – University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617191345/https://www.urapcenter.org/Rankings/2018-2019/Political%20Science">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=URAP+%E2%80%93+University+Ranking+by+Academic+Academic+Performance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urapcenter.org%2FRankings%2F2018-2019%2FPolitical%2520Science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2013/politics">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2013 – Politics & International Studies"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130211043306/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2013+%E2%80%93+Politics+%26+International+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2013%2Fpolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/political-sciences.html">"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2019 – Political Sciences | Shanghai Ranking – 2019"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413100851/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Shanghairanking-Subject-Rankings/political-sciences.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ShanghaiRanking%27s+Global+Ranking+of+Academic+Subjects+2019+%E2%80%93+Political+Sciences+%26%23124%3B+Shanghai+Ranking+%E2%80%93+2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FShanghairanking-Subject-Rankings%2Fpolitical-sciences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/shanghairanking-subject-rankings/public-administration.html">"Academic Ranking of World Universities | ARWU | First World University Ranking | Shanghai Ranking"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120910133200/http://www.shanghairanking.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+%26%23124%3B+ARWU+%26%23124%3B+First+World+University+Ranking+%26%23124%3B+Shanghai+Ranking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Fshanghairanking-subject-rankings%2Fpublic-administration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/subject-ranking/law#!/page/3/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"World University Rankings 2018 by subject: Law"</a>. 27 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402152708/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/subject-ranking/law#!/page/3/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+2018+by+subject%3A+Law&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2018%2Fsubject-ranking%2Flaw%23%21%2Fpage%2F3%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329221134/http://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+Russell+Group+universities+%27little+different+to+other+pre-92s%27&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Fmost-russell-group-universities-little-better-than-other-pre-92s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eciu.web.ua.pt/page.asp?pg=25">European Consortium of Innovative Universities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105230203/http://eciu.web.ua.pt/page.asp?pg=25">Archived</a> 5 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved on 29 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allstartedhere-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allstartedhere_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strath.ac.uk/about/heritage/itallstartedhere/">It All Started Here – University of Strathclyde</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908045706/http://www.strath.ac.uk/about/heritage/itallstartedhere/">Archived</a> 8 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Strath.ac.uk. Retrieved on 12 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/living-on-his-own-terms/story-GMaIdb4FM3M1oGaBG8Vd3I.html">"Living on his own terms"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 16 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512215641/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/living-on-his-own-terms/story-GMaIdb4FM3M1oGaBG8Vd3I.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Living+on+his+own+terms&rft.date=2009-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia%2Fliving-on-his-own-terms%2Fstory-GMaIdb4FM3M1oGaBG8Vd3I.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/18054381.jo-swinson-challenged-glasgow-student-austerity-deaths/">"Swinson ridiculed in front of cameras and her campaign bus by student activist"</a>. <i>The National</i>. 22 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124044147/https://www.thenational.scot/news/18054381.jo-swinson-challenged-glasgow-student-austerity-deaths/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Swinson+ridiculed+in+front+of+cameras+and+her+campaign+bus+by+student+activist&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F18054381.jo-swinson-challenged-glasgow-student-austerity-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therocket.com.my/en/interview-alice-lau/">"Change comes to Sarawak"</a>. <i>The Rocket</i>. 21 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403060745/https://www.therocket.com.my/en/interview-alice-lau/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rocket&rft.atitle=Change+comes+to+Sarawak&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therocket.com.my%2Fen%2Finterview-alice-lau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/business/management/celebrity-toppling-alastair-storey-sees-catering-trade-as-table-laden-with-opportunity-1-2705414">"Celebrity-toppling Alastair Storey sees catering trade as table laden with opportunity"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018224514/http://www.scotsman.com/business/management/celebrity-toppling-alastair-storey-sees-catering-trade-as-table-laden-with-opportunity-1-2705414">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Celebrity-toppling+Alastair+Storey+sees+catering+trade+as+table+laden+with+opportunity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmanagement%2Fcelebrity-toppling-alastair-storey-sees-catering-trade-as-table-laden-with-opportunity-1-2705414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Costain_-5Jan2015-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Costain_-5Jan2015_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.costain.com/news/news-releases/andrew-wyllie-receives-cbe-in-new-years-honours/">"Andrew Wyllie Receives CBE in New Year's Honours"</a>. <i>Costain</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124152259/https://www.costain.com/news/news-releases/andrew-wyllie-receives-cbe-in-new-years-honours/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Costain&rft.atitle=Andrew+Wyllie+Receives+CBE+in+New+Year%27s+Honours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.costain.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2Fandrew-wyllie-receives-cbe-in-new-years-honours%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nguyen-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nguyen_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2018" class="citation web cs1">Nguyen, Anh (11 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ice.org.uk/news-and-insight/latest-ice-news/andrew-wyllie-presidents-address">"Costain CEO Andrew Wyllie becomes the 154th president of ICE"</a>. <i>Institution of Civil Engineers</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124203359/https://www.ice.org.uk/news-and-insight/latest-ice-news/andrew-wyllie-presidents-address">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institution+of+Civil+Engineers&rft.atitle=Costain+CEO+Andrew+Wyllie+becomes+the+154th+president+of+ICE&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Anh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ice.org.uk%2Fnews-and-insight%2Flatest-ice-news%2Fandrew-wyllie-presidents-address&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.purbeckradar.org.uk/biography/curran_sam.htm">Biography ~ Sir Samuel Curran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627194020/http://www.purbeckradar.org.uk/biography/curran_sam.htm">Archived</a> 27 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The most remarkable man': James Croll, Quaternary scientist". <i>Journal of Quaternary Science</i>. <b>37</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">400–</span>419. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjqs.3420">10.1002/jqs.3420</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2164%2F18340">2164/18340</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98The+most+remarkable+man%E2%80%99%3A+James+Croll%2C+Quaternary+scientist&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E400-%3C%2Fspan%3E419&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2164%2F18340&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjqs.3420&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Strathclyde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Strathclyde&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.strathunion.com">Strathclyde Students' Union website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssa.nls.uk/film.cfm?fid=1605">EDWARD VII LAYS FOUNDATION STONE (1903)</a> (archive film of King Edward VII laying the foundation stone for the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College (University of Strathclyde) – from the National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">University of Strathclyde</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university_governance_in_Scotland" title="Ancient university governance in Scotland"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Governance</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith,_Baron_Smith_of_Kelvin" title="Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin">Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Principal_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal (university)">Principal</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McDonald_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim McDonald (academic)">Jim McDonald</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="University Court">University Court</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_College_Building,_Strathclyde_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_College_Building%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg/150px-Royal_College_Building%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Royal_College_Building%2C_Strathclyde_University.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(natural_philosopher)" title="John Anderson (natural philosopher)"> John Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanhill_College" title="Jordanhill College">Jordanhill College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Church_Training_College" title="Free Church Training College">Free Church Training College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Royal College of Science and Technology">Royal College of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Business_School" title="Strathclyde Business School">Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Faculty_of_Engineering" title="University of Strathclyde Faculty of Engineering">Faculty of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences" title="University of Strathclyde Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences">Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Law_School" title="Strathclyde Law School">Strathclyde Law School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Faculty_of_Science" title="University of Strathclyde Faculty of Science">Faculty of Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersonian_Library" title="Andersonian Library">Andersonian Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barony_Hall" title="Barony Hall">Barony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck_Court" title="Birkbeck Court">Birkbeck Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Hills_Building" title="Graham Hills Building">Graham Hills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weir_Building" title="James Weir Building">James Weir Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Campus" title="John Anderson Campus">John Anderson Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Tower" title="Livingstone Tower">Livingstone Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Building,_Glasgow" title="St Paul's Building, Glasgow">St Paul's Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_School_of_Architecture" title="Strathclyde School of Architecture">Mary Dunn Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Technology_and_Innovation_Centre" title="University of Strathclyde Technology and Innovation Centre">Technology and Innovation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Centre" title="Wolfson Centre">Wolfson Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Students%27_Association" title="University of Strathclyde Students' Association">Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde_Sports_Union" title="University of Strathclyde Sports Union">Sports Union</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Telegraph" title="Strathclyde Telegraph">Strathclyde Telegraph</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scottish_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Scottish Geographical Society">Royal Scottish Geographical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Robot_Olympics" title="First Robot Olympics">First Robot Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Strathclyde_people" title="List of University of Strathclyde people">List of University of Strathclyde people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#002A5C;color: #FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Strathclyde" title="Category:University of Strathclyde"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Scotland986" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Scotland" title="Template:Universities in Scotland"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Scotland" title="Template talk:Universities in Scotland"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Scotland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Scotland986" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_Scotland" title="Universities in Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Universities in Scotland</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="History of universities in Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Medieval_Scotland" title="Education in Medieval Scotland">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_early_modern_Scotland" title="Education in early modern Scotland">Early modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_education_in_the_eighteenth_century" title="Scottish education in the eighteenth century">Eighteenth century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_education_in_the_nineteenth_century" title="Scottish education in the nineteenth century">Nineteenth century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Scotland_in_the_twentieth_century" title="Education in Scotland in the twentieth century">Twentieth century</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_College_Quad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Edinburgh, Old College Quad"><img alt="University of Edinburgh, Old College Quad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Old_College_Quad.jpg/200px-Old_College_Quad.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Old_College_Quad.jpg/300px-Old_College_Quad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Old_College_Quad.jpg/400px-Old_College_Quad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_universities_of_Scotland" title="Ancient universities of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Ancient (pre-1600)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Plate-glass (1960s)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">University of Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">University of Stirling</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="New universities"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Modern (1992 on)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">University of the West of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">University of the Highlands and Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Distance learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Open University">The Open University in Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Other institutions<br />of higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland%27s_Rural_College" title="Scotland's Rural College">Scotland's Rural College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Related bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Awards_Agency_for_Scotland" title="Student Awards Agency for Scotland">Student Awards Agency for Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Scotland" title="Universities Scotland">Universities Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#07c;color:#FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Scotland" title="Category:Universities in Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Newman_University" title="Birmingham Newman University">Birmingham Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greater_Manchester" title="University of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Zealand)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Singapore)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vietnam)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belgium)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus <span style="font-size:85%;">(Denmark)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and<br />South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2761" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2761" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859178#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121138138">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419368139">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158205915">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36221-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065649">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36064094">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Strathclyde"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008435753&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008435756&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Scottish College of Commerce"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008435757&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90181219">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810705718005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269191905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516038606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/226017ca-bd31-4b4d-9432-473206b4c567">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00668588?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500216960">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: GB-StGlUS</span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1205262">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>32 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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