Page not found – Foreign Policy

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="en-US">  <head>  <script> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; } var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script>   <script src="https://cdn.cxense.com/ari-ci.js"></script>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Page not found – Foreign Policy</title> <meta name="wapoGroupsX" content="default"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7Z5A6Xlt7BhqqooipJUtw0cu2IjSQ-_RnNbEA2c6pfc"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mfvc1orqlhwi3yqdn555b9x0atd3ut" /> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="21de1071947281ccc893fa0bbfb1f6" />  <link rel="canonical" href=""> <meta property="og:type" content="frontpage" /> <meta name="content_created" content="">  <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/public/fonts/tiempos--normal--600.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/public/fonts/solido--normal--400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/public/fonts/tiempos--normal--400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <meta name="application-name" content="Foreign Policy"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Foreign Policy"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eb372e"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#eb372e"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon-256.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon-192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon-192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16 32x32" type="image/x-icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon.ico"> <script> window.FP = window.FP || {}; FP.Config = {"api":{"ip_access":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/r\/api\/ip-access\/","link_access":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/r\/api\/link-access\/{0}\/"},"context":{"is_home":false,"is_sponsored":false,"is_events":false},"current_site_admin_hostname":"foreignpolicy.com","current_site_hostname":"foreignpolicy.com","fonts":[{"family":"Solido","option":{"style":"normal","weight":400}},{"family":"Tiempos","option":{"style":"normal","weight":400}},{"family":"Tiempos","option":{"style":"normal","weight":600}}],"is_production":true,"marketing":{"after_content_messaging":"<p>Like this article? Read an unlimited number of articles, plus access to our entire 47-year printed archive, the FP App, and the Digital Magazine when you <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/subscribe?utm_source=AMP%20-%20Launched%2018_08_23&utm_medium=AMP&utm_campaign=Premium\">subscribe to FP Premium<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p>","after_content_messaging_fbia":"<p>Like this article? Read an unlimited number of articles, plus access to our entire 47-year printed archive, the FP App, and the Digital Magazine when you <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/subscribe?utm_source=FBIA%20-%20Launched%2018_09_04&utm_medium=FBIA&utm_campaign=Premium\">subscribe to FP Premium<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p>"},"misc":{"current_magazine_issue":{"isset":true,"link":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/the-magazine\/"}},"referrers":["google.com"],"widgets":[]}; </script> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1732206022g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobGxkZmBkYGQMARIMu1Q==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJytk0FuAyEMRS9UlyRVm2yqHiUy4GFQACPsmWhuX0Zqqm4bsbCMJft9YT7mXsFxUSpqdKZMYiZuFEOByim6DU6H49nUxfbCiG6pd1gUMteMsbzmHk7kxTzDmfqAjAA5zpUL7TSZsZEfDJ0JPbXB0IJrDKiRy2BwZdHBSMUb8Upt9Gs5VArctsHYjAXDEIv+gU7MOtwEXCxj87GE58AoQrvrW4e7Fms/r1Q8N4PegzI4TL3GBnZR7Vb7GegSBtXZcXo2hn1DjwyeJlyS/gcu2r/DY0sz7ULoBfoNmgqQZb5Bxe2OKcGvIyGzjYkA/TVHcZAooNt22a/8eTy/nT7eLz2+AbWG0wY=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=270" />  <noscript> <style> .image-attachment > .image[loading='lazy'] { opacity: 1; } </style> </noscript>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6874192-41"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // Add additional data for GA / GTM dataLayer.push({ 'author': "", 'category': "", 'datePublished': false, 'editor': "", 'region': "", 'tags': "", 'vertical': "", 'pageType': "Miscellaneous", 'inMagazine': "", // Values below defined after Piano JS runs 'accessId': "", 'accessGroup': "", 'subscriberState': "" }); function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); // Remove for now - gtag('config', 'UA-6874192-41'); // GA set config and WP post content group // GA track page group - syntax: gtag('config', 'GA_TRACKING_ID', {'content_group5': '/news/sports'}); if ('undefined' !== typeof realReferer && '' !== document.referrer && realReferer !== document.referrer) { // ONECount tracking override dataLayer.push({ 'dimension2': 'LID', 'dimension3': 'RGRP', 'dimension4': 'VID', 'realReferer': realReferer, // track category as content group, may be replaced by dataLayer below 'content_group1': "" }); } else { // Standard tracking dataLayer.push({ 'dimension2': 'LID', 'dimension3': 'RGRP', 'dimension4': 'VID', // track category as content group, may be replaced by dataLayer below 'content_group1': "" }); } </script>  <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KVBCHJC'); </script>    <script src="/cdn-cgi/zaraz/i.js" referrerpolicy="origin"></script> </head>  <body class="error404 site-root">  <div id="site-wrapper"> <div class="sticky_content" data-inert-when-modal="true"></div> <div id="browser-compatibility-error" class="sticky_content_takeover" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="browser-compatibility-error-message"> <div class="sticky_content_takeover--inner"> <button class="sticky_content_takeover--close" aria-label="Close modal"></button> <h2 id="browser-compatibility-error-message">There appears to be a technical issue with your browser</h2> <p>This issue is preventing our website from loading properly. Please review the following <a href="https://help.foreignpolicy.com/hc/en-us/articles/11663073461148-Troubleshoot-technical-issues" target="_blank">troubleshooting tips</a> or contact us at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ed9e989d9d829f99ad8b829f88848a839d8281848e94c38e8280" aria-label="Email support@foreignpolicy.com"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a2d1d7d2d2cdd0d6e2c4cdd0c7cbc5ccd2cdcecbc1db8cc1cdcf">[email protected]</span></a>.</p> <button class="sticky_content_takeover--close-text" aria-label="Close modal">Close</button> </div> </div> <div class="skip-links-container " aria-label="Skip links" data-inert-when-modal="true"> <a href="#navigation" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to navigation" > Skip to navigation </a> <a href="#search" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to search" > Skip to search </a> <a href="#main" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to main content" > Skip to main content </a> <a href="#footer" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to footer" > Skip to footer </a> </div>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KVBCHJC" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="site-header"> <div class="hide-sr-only" data-inert-when-modal="true" style="width:100%;"> <div id="piano-sticky-header"></div> <nav aria-label="Primary"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper nav-flex-row" id="navigation"> <div class="nav-flex-row__col-1-3"> <div class="navbar-desktop-hamburger-btn"> <button id="navbar-hamburger-button-desktop" class="nav-modal-open navbar-hamburger-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expanded-navigation" aria-label="Show expanded website navigation" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="sr-only">Show expanded website navigation</span> </button> </div> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/" class="logo" aria-label="Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page"> <svg class="site-icon -inline -textonly hide-sr-only" width="65" height="42.5" viewBox="0 0 75 47.5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#EE3524" d="M39.4,8.7H40V0.5H0v0.8c4.5,0.2,7.4,0.8,7.4,4.9v36c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h26.2v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9 V25.2h8.7c3,0,4.2,2.2,4.9,6.2h0.5V18h-0.5c-0.7,4-1.9,6.2-4.9,6.2h-8.7V1.3h13.3C35.9,1.3,37.7,2.8,39.4,8.7 M52.9,25.2h6.2 c11.1,0,15.9-5.8,15.9-13.1c0-6.4-4.5-11.7-17.3-11.7H40.9l0,41.8c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h27.3v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9V1.5 h3.4c6.1,0,9.5,5.5,9.5,12c0,7.5-3.5,10.8-9.6,10.8h-2.4V25.2z"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-flex-row__col-2-3"> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav__main"> <ul class="nav-menu nav-menu--top"> <li id="nav-menu__item--latest" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--latest" href="/category/latest" class=" navlink" > Latest </a> </li> <li id="nav-menu__item--regions" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--regions" href="#" class=" navlink js-drawer-regions-button drawer-regions-button--closed" aria-label="Browse Regions" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> Regions <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--close--regions" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only Regions-close-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--regions" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> </div> <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--open--regions" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only Regions-open-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--regions" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="nav-drawer-wrapper"> <div class="nav-drawer"> <div class="nav-drawer__regions drawer-regions--closed"> <ul class="nav-drawer__regions-row" aria-label="Expanded regions menu"> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item nav-drawer__regions-item-first"> <a href="/projects/asia/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Asia & the Pacific </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/china/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> China </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/middle-east-africa/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Middle East & Africa </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/americas/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Americas </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/europe/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Europe </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="nav-menu__item--newsletters" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--newsletters" href="#" class=" navlink js-drawer-newsletters-button drawer-newsletters-button--closed" aria-label="Browse Newsletters" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> Newsletters <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--close--newsletters" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only Newsletters-close-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--newsletters" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> </div> <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--open--newsletters" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only Newsletters-open-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--newsletters" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="nav-drawer-wrapper"> <div class="nav-drawer"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters drawer-newsletters--closed"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__wrap" aria-label="Expanded newsletters menu">  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__row nav-drawer__newsletters__row-1">   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item" aria-label="World Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="world_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the World Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/world-brief" aria-label="See past World Brief newsletters">World Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Your guide to the most important world stories of the day </p> </div> <div class="newsletter-email-capture" aria-label="Enter your email to signup for this newsletter"> <div class="newsletter-email-capture--fields"> <label for="newsletter-email-capture" class="sr-only">Enter your email</label> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" id="newsletter-email-capture" autocomplete="email"> <a role="button" class="button button--email-signup" href="#">Sign Up</a> </div> <div class="privacy-policy-acknowledge"> <p><small>By submitting your email, you agree to the <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/privacy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/termsofuse/" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> and to receive email correspondence from us. You may opt out at any time.</small></p> <input type="checkbox" class="required-checkbox" id="privacy-policy-acknowledge-checkbox--newsletter--nav" checked="checked" style="opacity:0; position:absolute;" /> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row" aria-label="Africa Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/Africa-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="africa_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Africa Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/africa-brief" aria-label="See past Africa Brief newsletters">Africa Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row" aria-label="China Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/China-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="china_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the China Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/china-brief" aria-label="See past China Brief newsletters">China Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week </p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item" aria-label="Situation Report newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="situation_report" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Situation Report newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/situation-report" aria-label="See past Situation Report newsletters">Situation Report</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Weekly update on what’s driving U.S. national security policy </p> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__row nav-drawer__newsletters__row-2">   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text" aria-label="Editors’ Picks newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="editors_picks" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Editors’ Picks newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/newsletters" aria-label="See past Editors’ Picks newsletters">Editors’ Picks</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Evening roundup with our editors’ favorite stories of the day </p> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image" aria-label="Latin America Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/Latin-America-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="latin_america_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Latin America Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/latin-america-brief" aria-label="See past Latin America Brief newsletters">Latin America Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image" aria-label="South Asia Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/South-Asia-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="south_asia_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the South Asia Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/south-asia-brief" aria-label="See past South Asia Brief newsletters">South Asia Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors </p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text" aria-label="Flash Points newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="flash_points" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Flash Points newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/flash-points/" aria-label="See past Flash Points newsletters">Flash Points</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> A curated selection of our very best long reads </p> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__row nav-drawer__newsletters__row-3"> <div class="drawer-newsletters-view-all"> <a href="/newsletters" class="nav-drawer__newsletters__link"> View All Newsletters </a> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="nav-menu__item--fp-live" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--fp-live" href="/live" class=" navlink" > FP Live </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="header-nav__main header-nav__main--alt"> <ul class="nav-menu nav-menu--top"> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__first-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a href="/category/latest/" class="navlink">Latest</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__last-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>Trending:</span> </li>  <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/projects/trump-presidential-transition-personnel-cabinet-policy-issues/" class="navlink">Trump transition</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/23/trump-middle-east-gulf-states-foreign-policy-diplomacy/" class="navlink">Middle East diplomacy</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/20/trump-energy-policy-electric-vehicles-power-grid-infrastructure-oil-gas-climate/" class="navlink">Energy agenda</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/19/us-china-commission-report-biden-trump-xi-jinping/" class="navlink">China policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-flex-row__col-3-3" aria-labelledby="secondary-navigation" role="navigation"> <label class="hide" id="secondary-navigation">Website Search and Account Management</label> <div class="site-nav-search"> <a class="site-nav-search-button icon js-drawer-search-button" id="search" role="button" href="#" aria-controls="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-form" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon nav-search-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" id="svg-title-search-navbar" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Search Icon</title> <circle class="search-icon" cx="7.5" cy="7.3" r="6.5"/> <line class="search-icon" x1="12.1" y1="11.9" x2="17.5" y2="17.3"/> </svg></span> <span class="sr-only">Search this website</span> </a> <div class="nav-drawer-wrapper"> <div class="nav-drawer"> <div class="nav-drawer__search drawer-search--closed" aria-hidden="true" id="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-form"> <div class="nav-drawer__search__content"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform-site-nav-drawer" class="searchform searchform-site-nav" action="/"> <label class="hide searchfield-site-nav-label" for="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-input">Search</label> <input class="search searchfield-site-nav" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-input" aria-label="Search" autocomplete="on" placeholder="Search FP" /> <button type="submit" class="site-nav-search-submit-btn"> Search </button> </form> <button id="searchform-site-nav-drawer-close-btn" class="site-nav-search-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close website search"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-nav-user-button"> <a href="/manage" class="site-nav-user-icon js-site-nav-user-icon-navbar" role="button" aria-label="Your Account Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="nav-user-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 64.5 64.4" role="button" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <circle class="user-icon" cx="32.1" cy="32.2" r="30.7"/> <circle class="user-icon-fill" cx="31.8" cy="28.8" r="12.8"/> <path class="user-icon-fill" d="M32.1,63.4c7.9,0,15.1-3,20.6-7.9c-2.8-8.9-11.1-15.3-20.9-15.3C22.2,40.2,14,46.4,11,55C16.5,60.2,23.9,63.4,32.1,63.4z"/> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav site-nav-usermenu-nav-navbar"> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav-spacer"></div> <ul class="site-nav-usermenu-ul"> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Preferences </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp-feed/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > My FP Feed </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/saved-articles/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Saved Articles </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/print-archive/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a external-link" > Magazine Archive </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/manage/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Subscription Settings </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/subscription-services/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > FAQs </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="#" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a FP-paywall--logout" > Log Out </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-user"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access login-ip-access--welcome"> <span class="navlink navlink--user"></span> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login--ip-access" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item gift-link"> <a href="/gift-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_gift" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph gift-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Give a Gift</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Give a Gift</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item team-link"> <a href="/group-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_groups&scroll=b2b-enterprise-subscription-form" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph team-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Group Subscriptions</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Group Subscriptions</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item subscribe-link"> <a href="/subscribe-offer/?tpcc=navbar" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph subscribe-prompt" aria-label="Open Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal" role="button"> <span class="subscribe--long">Save $100</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Save $100</span> </a> <a href="/gift-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_gift" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph upgrade-to-insider-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Give a Gift</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Give a Gift</span> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-mobile-hamburger-btn"> <button id="navbar-hamburger-button-mobile" class="nav-modal-open navbar-hamburger-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expanded-navigation" aria-label="Show expanded website navigation" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="sr-only">Show expanded website navigation</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu nav-full-menu--closed" id="expanded-navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Expanded website navigation content" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__col"> <div class="nav-full-menu__controls--desktop"> <button class="nav-full-menu__close" aria-label="Hide expanded website navigation"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close expanded website navigation"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__logo nav-full-menu__header__col"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/" class="logo" aria-label="Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page"> <svg class="site-icon -inline -textonly hide-sr-only" width="65" height="42.5" viewBox="0 0 75 47.5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#EE3524" d="M39.4,8.7H40V0.5H0v0.8c4.5,0.2,7.4,0.8,7.4,4.9v36c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h26.2v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9 V25.2h8.7c3,0,4.2,2.2,4.9,6.2h0.5V18h-0.5c-0.7,4-1.9,6.2-4.9,6.2h-8.7V1.3h13.3C35.9,1.3,37.7,2.8,39.4,8.7 M52.9,25.2h6.2 c11.1,0,15.9-5.8,15.9-13.1c0-6.4-4.5-11.7-17.3-11.7H40.9l0,41.8c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h27.3v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9V1.5 h3.4c6.1,0,9.5,5.5,9.5,12c0,7.5-3.5,10.8-9.6,10.8h-2.4V25.2z"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__col"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__right"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__tools"> <div class="site-nav-user-button"> <a href="/manage" class="site-nav-user-icon js-site-nav-user-icon-full-menu" role="button" aria-label="Your Account Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="nav-user-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 64.5 64.4" role="button" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <circle class="user-icon" cx="32.1" cy="32.2" r="30.7"/> <circle class="user-icon-fill" cx="31.8" cy="28.8" r="12.8"/> <path class="user-icon-fill" d="M32.1,63.4c7.9,0,15.1-3,20.6-7.9c-2.8-8.9-11.1-15.3-20.9-15.3C22.2,40.2,14,46.4,11,55C16.5,60.2,23.9,63.4,32.1,63.4z"/> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav site-nav-usermenu-nav-full-menu"> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav-spacer"></div> <ul class="site-nav-usermenu-ul"> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Preferences </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp-feed/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > My FP Feed </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/saved-articles/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Saved Articles </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/print-archive/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a external-link" > Magazine Archive </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/manage/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Subscription Settings </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/subscription-services/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > FAQs </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="#" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a FP-paywall--logout" > Log Out </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-user"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access login-ip-access--welcome"> <span class="navlink navlink--user"></span> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login--ip-access" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item gift-link"> <a href="/gift-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_gift" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph gift-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Give a Gift</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Give a Gift</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item team-link"> <a href="/group-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_groups&scroll=b2b-enterprise-subscription-form" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph team-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Group Subscriptions</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Group Subscriptions</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item subscribe-link"> <a href="/subscribe-offer/?tpcc=navbar" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph subscribe-prompt" aria-label="Open Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal" role="button"> <span class="subscribe--long">Save $100</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Save $100</span> </a> <a href="/gift-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_gift" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph upgrade-to-insider-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Give a Gift</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Give a Gift</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__controls--mobile"> <button class="nav-full-menu__close" aria-label="Hide expanded website navigation"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close expanded website navigation"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__content"> <div class="nav-full-menu__columns">  <div class="nav-full-menu__column"> <ul class="nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link" href="/category/latest"> <span class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border"> Latest </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/newsletters"> <span class="nav-full-menu__column__heading"> Newsletters <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-component-newsletters"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/world-brief/"> World Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/tag/editors-picks/"> Editors’ Picks </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/africa-brief/"> Africa Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/china-brief/"> China Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/latin-america-brief/"> Latin America Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/south-asia-brief/"> South Asia Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/situation-report/"> Situation Report </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/flash-points/"> Flash Points </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/newsletters/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column">  <div class="nav-menu-column-bottom-border--desktop"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--open" href="#"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Topics <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-component-topics nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/ukraine-russia-border-crisis/"> War in Ukraine </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/israel-hamas-war/"> Crisis in the Middle East </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/trump-presidential-transition-personnel-cabinet-policy-issues/"> Trump transition </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/biden-us-foreign-policy-goals-diplomacy-china-ukraine-russia"> U.S. foreign policy </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/international-trade-deals-policy-economics-growth-development-debt-currency"> Trade and economics </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/us-strategy-china-competition-trade-military-deterrence"> U.S.-China competition </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/tag/ai/"> Artificial intelligence </a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="#"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Regions <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-component-regions nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/asia/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Asia & the Pacific </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/china/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> China </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/middle-east-africa/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Middle East & Africa </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/americas/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Americas </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/europe/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Europe </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column">  <div class="nav-menu-column-bottom-border--desktop"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/live/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> FP Live <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-posts nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/live/chris-miller-chip-wars-trump-china/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed">Chip Wars in a Trump 2.0 World</h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-12-12" class="date-time"> December 12</time> </div> </div><div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/live/fareed-zakaria-looks-back-at-2024/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed">Fareed Zakaria Looks Back at 2024</h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-12-26" class="date-time"> December 26</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/live/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/podcasts/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Podcasts <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-posts nav-menu-podcasts-posts nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item">  <div class="excerpt-content"> <div class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc"> <a class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc hed-heading" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/ones-and-tooze/"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:100%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale"> <img width="150" height="150" alt="Illustration with Adam Tooze headshot on a green background with the text Ones & Tooze" class="image -fit" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?w=150?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?quality=90 3000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=550,550&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=768,768&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1024,1024&quality=90 1024w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1536,1536&quality=90 1536w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=2048,2048&quality=90 2048w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=400,400&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1920,1920&quality=90 1920w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1000,1000&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=325,325&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Illustration with Adam Tooze headshot on a green background with the text Ones & Tooze</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed"> Ones and Tooze </h3> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item">  <div class="excerpt-content"> <div class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc"> <a class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc hed-heading" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/ispy/"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:100%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale"> <img width="150" height="150" alt="Illustration with a male spy headshot and the text I Spy" class="image -fit" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?w=150?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=550,550&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=768,768&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=1024,1024&quality=90 1024w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=400,400&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=1000,1000&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=325,325&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Illustration with a male spy headshot and the text I Spy</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed"> I Spy </h3> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item">  <div class="excerpt-content"> <div class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc"> <a class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc hed-heading" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/foreign-policy-live/"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:100%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale"> <img width="150" height="150" alt="FP Live podcast logo" class="image -fit" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?w=150?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?quality=90 3000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=550,550&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=768,768&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1024,1024&quality=90 1024w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1536,1536&quality=90 1536w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=2048,2048&quality=90 2048w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=400,400&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1920,1920&quality=90 1920w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1000,1000&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=325,325&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">FP Live podcast logo</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed"> Foreign Policy Live </h3> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/podcasts/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column nav-full-menu__column--4">  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/the-magazine"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Magazine <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <div class="nav-menu-component-magazine"> <div class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item">  <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-cover-link" href="/the-magazine"> <span class="sr-only">Fall 2024 Issue</span> <img width="1000" height="1292" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Fall 2024 magazine cover image" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=116,150 116w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=550,711 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=768,992 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=793,1024 793w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=400,517 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=401,518 401w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=800,1034 800w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=275,355 275w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=325,420 325w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-2024-foreign-policy-magazine-cover.jpg?resize=600,775 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> </a>  <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-link" href="/the-magazine/"> <h2 class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-heading"> Fall 2024 Issue </h2> </a>   <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-link" href="/print-archive/"> <p class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-heading"> Print Archive </p> </a>  <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-link" href="/the-magazine/"> <p class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-heading--alt"> See All </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column nav-full-menu__column--5">  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> FP Analytics <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <div class="nav-menu-component-fpa"> <ul class="nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#special-reports"> In-depth Special Reports </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#issue-briefs"> Issue Briefs </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#power-maps"> Power Maps and Interactive Microsites </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#crisis-simulations"> FP Simulations & PeaceGames </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#synthesis-reports"> Synthesis Reports </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#insight-briefs-and-solutions"> Insight Briefs & Spotlights </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/graphics-database/"> Graphics Database </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column">  <div class="nav-full-menu__column__item-events"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/events/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Events <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <div class="nav-menu-component-fpa"> <ul class="nav-menu-events-posts nav-menu-posts nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/events/fp-davos-2025/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed">FP @ DAVOS 2025</h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-01-20" class="date-time"> January 20</time> </div> </div> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/events/?scroll-to=where-well-be">Where we'll be this year</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/events/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-nav-menu-search-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform-site-nav-menu" class="searchform searchform-site-nav" action="/"> <label class="hide searchfield-site-nav-label" for="searchform-site-nav-menu-search-input">Search</label> <input class="search searchfield-site-nav" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-site-nav-menu-search-input" aria-label="Search" autocomplete="on" placeholder="Search FP" /> <button type="submit" class="site-nav-search-submit-btn"> <span class="icon nav-search-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" id="svg-title-search-menu" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Search Icon</title> <circle class="search-icon" cx="7.5" cy="7.3" r="6.5"/> <line class="search-icon" x1="12.1" y1="11.9" x2="17.5" y2="17.3"/> </svg></span> </button> </form> <button id="searchform-site-nav-menu-close-btn" class="site-nav-search-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close website search"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg></button> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__footer"> <div class="hide-mobile-900"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__footer__inner"> <label class="sr-only" id="expanded-nav-footer">Additional Navigation</label> <nav class="site-footer__menu" aria-labelledby="expanded-nav-footer"> <div class="flex-container"> <ul class="social-media hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul>  <div class="column column-1"> <h2> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/"> FP SOLUTIONS </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/">FP Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events/">FP Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-studios/">FP Studios</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://peacegame.foreignpolicy.com/">Simulations and Peacegames</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/">Advertise with FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sponsored.foreignpolicy.com/country-reports/">Country Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-2"> <h2> <a href="https://help.foreignpolicy.com"> Subscription Services </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/manage">Your FP Account</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Group Subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/reprint-permissions/">Reprint Permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/print-archive/">FP Magazine Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/buy-back-issues/">Buy Back Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-3"> <h2> <a href="/fp-for-education/"> EDUCATION </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpguide.foreignpolicy.com/2024-grad-programs/">Graduate Education Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-for-education/">FP for Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Institutional Access</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-4"> <h2> <a href="/staff/"> ABOUT FP </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.submittable.com/submit">Writer's Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/staff/">Meet the Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/employment-opportunities/">Work at FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us/">Contact FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/termsofuse/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="column double-width column-5">  <ul class="social-media hide-mobile-900"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul>  <p class="opacity-80"> Foreign Policy Magazine is a division of Graham Holdings Company. All contents (c) 2024, Graham Digital Holding Company. All rights reserved. Foreign Policy, 655 15th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20005. </p>  <div class="powered-by-wpcom--wrap opacity-80"> <div class="powered-by-wpcom--parent"> <span>Powered by <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&utm_term=foreignpolicy.com" rel="generator nofollow" class="powered-by-wpcom">WordPress VIP</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div></div> </nav> </div> <section id="subscribe-takeover" role="dialog" tabindex="0" aria-label="Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal"> <svg class="subscribe-takeover-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" width="10" height="10" overflow="visible" stroke="white" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" aria-label="Close Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal" role="button" tabindex="0"> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="10" y2="10" /> <line x1="10" y1="0" x2="0" y2="10" /> </svg> <iframe id="subscribe-takeover-iframe" src="data:text/html;charset=utf-8," data-src="/?subscribe-offer&tpcc=navbar" style="width:100%;height:100%" title="Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options dialog"></iframe> </section> </header>  <main data-inert-when-modal="true"> <br /> <h1 class="title--narrow"><span>Page Not Found</span></h1> <div class="grid--container grid--flex"> <div class="grid--flex grid--flow"> <div class="grid__half grid--flex"> <div class="excerpt-content"> <p>Sorry, we were unable to find the page you've requested. If you arrived at this page from a link from our site, please send us an email at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6413010624220b16010d030a340b080d071d4a070b09"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ee998b8cae88819c8b8789809e8182878d97c08d8183">[email protected]</span></a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-scroll-loading"> <div class="loading-placeholder">Loading graphics</div> </div> <div id="subscribe-takeover--insider"></div> </main>  <footer id="footer" aria-label="footer" class="site-footer" data-inert-when-modal="true"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> <div class="site-footer__inner"> <label class="sr-only" id="footer-navigation">Footer navigation</label> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/" class="logo" aria-label="Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page"> <svg class="site-icon -inline -textonly hide-sr-only" width="65" height="42.5" viewBox="0 0 75 47.5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#EE3524" d="M39.4,8.7H40V0.5H0v0.8c4.5,0.2,7.4,0.8,7.4,4.9v36c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h26.2v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9 V25.2h8.7c3,0,4.2,2.2,4.9,6.2h0.5V18h-0.5c-0.7,4-1.9,6.2-4.9,6.2h-8.7V1.3h13.3C35.9,1.3,37.7,2.8,39.4,8.7 M52.9,25.2h6.2 c11.1,0,15.9-5.8,15.9-13.1c0-6.4-4.5-11.7-17.3-11.7H40.9l0,41.8c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h27.3v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9V1.5 h3.4c6.1,0,9.5,5.5,9.5,12c0,7.5-3.5,10.8-9.6,10.8h-2.4V25.2z"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page</span> </a> <nav class="site-footer__menu" aria-labelledby="footer-navigation"> <div class="flex-container"> <ul class="social-media hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul>  <div class="column column-1"> <h2> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/"> FP SOLUTIONS </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/">FP Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events/">FP Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-studios/">FP Studios</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://peacegame.foreignpolicy.com/">Simulations and Peacegames</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/">Advertise with FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sponsored.foreignpolicy.com/country-reports/">Country Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-2"> <h2> <a href="https://help.foreignpolicy.com"> Subscription Services </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/manage">Your FP Account</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Group Subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/reprint-permissions/">Reprint Permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/print-archive/">FP Magazine Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/buy-back-issues/">Buy Back Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-3"> <h2> <a href="/fp-for-education/"> EDUCATION </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpguide.foreignpolicy.com/2024-grad-programs/">Graduate Education Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-for-education/">FP for Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Institutional Access</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-4"> <h2> <a href="/staff/"> ABOUT FP </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.submittable.com/submit">Writer's Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/staff/">Meet the Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/employment-opportunities/">Work at FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us/">Contact FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/termsofuse/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="column double-width column-5">  <ul class="social-media hide-mobile-900"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul>  <p class="opacity-80"> Foreign Policy Magazine is a division of Graham Holdings Company. All contents (c) 2024, Graham Digital Holding Company. All rights reserved. Foreign Policy, 655 15th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20005. </p>  <div class="powered-by-wpcom--wrap opacity-80"> <div class="powered-by-wpcom--parent"> <span>Powered by <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&utm_term=foreignpolicy.com" rel="generator nofollow" class="powered-by-wpcom">WordPress VIP</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </footer> </div>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','nzlz2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  <script> if(typeof zaraz !== 'undefined') { let pageScope = { scope: 'page' }; zaraz.set('author', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('category', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('datePublished', false, pageScope); zaraz.set('editor', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('region', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('tags', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('vertical', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('pageType', "Miscellaneous", pageScope); zaraz.set('inMagazine', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('accessId', '', pageScope); zaraz.set('accessGroup', '', pageScope); zaraz.set('subscriberState', '', pageScope); zaraz.set('dimension2', 'LID', pageScope); zaraz.set('dimension3', 'RGRP', pageScope); zaraz.set('dimension4', 'VID', pageScope); zaraz.set('content_group1', "", pageScope); if ('undefined' !== typeof realReferer && '' !== document.referrer && realReferer !== document.referrer) { zaraz.set('realReferer', realReferer, pageScope); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/scripts/behaviors/images.js?m=1704294978g" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js" id="FP__vendor__jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="utils-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fpUtilsLoc = {"isDev":"","redirectUri":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__utils__piano-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var postDataPiano = ["page"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__singletons__user__piano-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pianoData = {"cache_group_nonce":"c653fb7214","use_piano_environment":"production","userLevels":{"isReg":false,"isSub":false,"isInsider":false,"isPremium":false,"isIspyPlus":false,"isIPAccess":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__singletons__user__alt_access-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var postDataPiano = ["page"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJy1lNtuwjAMhl9oIYNpsJtpj4LcYNq0aZzFDqVvv0wFhCYm0VIuoiaq/Pn027oLypAX9KKlwhZZ7ymiLb0K5Kzp1ep1udHAjMKao9Fsog35nsQ61hIhqD2ZxIuaX/R9tJCK/LiQCqzgYCmy9vlbgljyi9b6eYnKY8cORTAqzvYpPMEHNzYoZ33Dz4Cn4vd/gUqgQTpgHOnkRhevHGGnOut31Ck85iJ5cKdM7nfAkiM1umZdOirATTIdhOXIgGOhCCVOx8xVHEPUWFTZlsfFc4N6wFzkqJHXKkRqLeMCktCkJLeZcOy3YEyObBKh/k4Y+8WQ4GOJDY075zQDiiVaX85BSnGMFv8M4zkYa5q+QthhfHC6r4FcQcQCZhjlgXqyFSpLN0sTwJuK4uhV8L8+LPgxYr8B4qyKvMnJZybndf4EJDhRl6n6aj+Xm7fV+v0jn/oHERis9g==" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdNhYkiAAAAAEo_IrOgwgJPQt4LnKpiSPXhUHxZ&ver=1.0.0" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__newsletter-signup-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newslettersLocal = {"hostURL":"foreignpolicy.com","wpNonce":"33da6a2075"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__takeovers__takeovers-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var takeoverSettings = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__new_subs_onboarding_flow-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var onboardingLocal = {"wpNonce":"245fbf5192","hostURL":"foreignpolicy.com","hostProtocol":"https","postDataPiano":["page"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__components__fp-live-home-and-onboarding-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fpLiveLocal = {"wpNonce":"db4bef6c16","postId":null,"eventStatus":null,"shouldCheckForLive":"","shouldCheckForVideo":"","shouldCheckForPast":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__vendor__chartbeat-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var chartbeatData = {"category_name":"","author_list":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="alerts-cors-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var myFpAlertsLoc = {"isVIPEnv":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJytkslOQzEMRX8IN7QIygax4QfKim0Gty+PJA6286ry9YS5K0SHRRRdyff4Oo7ZVvBUFIsaHTCjmDUxxk2BSin6HSwu50tTm+vCiOdYVYzDwU6RWEzBrSRURQbpplZnOZbZKBfmf2Argh0YougPXe0z0oQsB7L+CgnSnAAVR5ZDLBtYJ9oel1X4t8eEJRAbFzdrIv2+T8vtKVcq3dOrK6Q4Ibx2DQNlBFvC3hRnG8CGAErgberaMrimSuVzLVa9O1sjP1hWh1YPoIla7e8ziunxuLPGVUPezZ4eKNtYHvGloRwHjAKZXEx4/LqaxvRe6Jt8uJlST3naF9hnVqbwRbvPd/Pl1eLm+raf8Q1bzGE7" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"162972146\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"foreignpolicy.com\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "162972146", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e92fc6fdfa39d17',t:'MTczMjcxOTYwOS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Page not found – Foreign Policy