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s1wafcin s1tby7rj icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><span><a href="/en/environment/s-11798" tabindex="0" class="l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Nature and Environment</a></span><span>Global issues</span></div><h1 class="saqvxdf hr9hvkd hb7nbxk seipclg b1ho1h07">How AI can help the environment</h1><div class="author-details s9wq4ao"><span><a href="/en/natalie-muller/person-36012448" class="author su3s3ra author-link l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Natalie Muller</a></span></div><span class="time-area s1i8qhb9 icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><span class="publication icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><time aria-hidden="true">04/19/2023</time><span class="sr-only s28j2rd">April 19, 2023</span></span></span><p class="teaser-text s1811lbz t1qen3t4 m1km9ap7 wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">ChatGPT has created a buzz around artificial intelligence. From cleaning up polluting industries to disrupting deforestation, here are six AI innovations that can help the planet.</p></header><section data-tracking-name="sharing-icons-inline" class="s75t7t0 hh5424a in-line closed"><div class="always-visible"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://p.dw.com/p/4PlaD%3Fmaca%3Den-Facebook-sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" title="External link — share this page with Facebook" role="link" tabindex="0" style="--social-media-service-hover-color:#3B5998;" class="slos9u2 facebook b1yws3tm sx4rgdt ih9bob8 seipclg wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07 b1ho1h07"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><path id="sm-facebook_padded-a" d="M21.5109375,29.3153125 L21.5109375,20.504875 L24.468375,20.504875 L24.9110625,17.0711875 L21.5109375,17.0711875 L21.5109375,14.8789375 C21.5109375,13.884625 21.7869375,13.2071875 23.2126875,13.2071875 L25.030875,13.2064375 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class="s9gezr6"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_800.webp 50w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_801.webp 129w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_802.webp 352w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_803.webp 575w" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 575px)" height="100" width="100"/><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_600.webp 78w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_601.webp 201w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_602.webp 379w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_603.webp 545w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_604.webp 767w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_605.webp 1199w" media="(min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 991px)" height="56.25" width="100"/><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1000.webp 80w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1001.webp 576w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1002.webp 768w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1003.webp 992w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1004.webp 1200w" media="(min-width: 992px) " height="43.75" width="100"/><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_800.jpg 50w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_801.jpg 129w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_802.jpg 352w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_803.jpg 575w" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 575px)" height="100" width="100"/><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_600.jpg 78w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_601.jpg 201w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_602.jpg 379w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_603.jpg 545w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_604.jpg 767w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_605.jpg 1199w" media="(min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 991px)" height="56.25" width="100"/><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1000.jpg 80w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1001.jpg 576w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1002.jpg 768w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1003.jpg 992w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_1004.jpg 1200w" media="(min-width: 992px) " height="43.75" width="100"/><img fetchpriority="high" src srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_600.jpg 78w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_601.jpg 201w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_602.jpg 379w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_603.jpg 545w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_604.jpg 767w, https://static.dw.com/image/65249445_605.jpg 1199w" width="100" height="56.25" title="A robot holding soil with a seedling" alt="A robot holding soil with a seedling"/></picture><figcaption class="sj4vl2y t1b9cajp r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Artificial intelligence is being harnessed to help solve environmental problems<small class="copyright s19ed66t ihwmx5 iz19q57 icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Image: Alexander Limbach/Zoonar/picture alliance</small></figcaption></figure><span></span><div class="cl16rh cl16rh rdrhdio s1amioo0 hh5424a advertisement"><span class="label-top icns9en ixvat6c bmcvy6l wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Advertisement</span><div id="dw_m_article_top" style="--sps7s0t-0:300px;--sps7s0t-1:250px;--sps7s0t-2:block;--sps7s0t-3:block;--sps7s0t-4:none;--sps7s0t-5:none;--sps7s0t-6:none;--sps7s0t-7:none;background-color:#E0DFDE;" class="gpt-slot sps7s0t"></div><div id="dw_t_article_top" style="--sps7s0t-0:728px;--sps7s0t-1:90px;--sps7s0t-2:none;--sps7s0t-3:none;--sps7s0t-4:block;--sps7s0t-5:none;--sps7s0t-6:none;--sps7s0t-7:none;background-color:#E0DFDE;" class="gpt-slot sps7s0t"></div><div id="dw_d_article_top" style="--sps7s0t-0:970px;--sps7s0t-1:90px;--sps7s0t-2:none;--sps7s0t-3:none;--sps7s0t-4:none;--sps7s0t-5:block;--sps7s0t-6:block;--sps7s0t-7:block;background-color:#E0DFDE;" class="gpt-slot sps7s0t"></div></div><div class="c1ebneao s17j8gzx rich-text t1it8i9i r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/en/ai-chatgpt-forces-debate-over-rules/a-64801374">New tools like ChatGPT</a> have generated a huge amount of interest in <a class="internal-link" href="/en/artificial-intelligence/t-42133476">artificial intelligence</a> in the past few months. But AI-powered technology has already been playing a growing role in our lives and economies for some time.</p> <p>And while there are concerns about the potential downsides — that it could lead to job losses, project bias or <a class="internal-link" href="/en/ai-tech-companies-must-ensure-product-safety-says-biden/a-65231103">be misused</a> — AI has also been touted as a powerful tool to help tackle global crises, such as climate change.</p> <p>It's difficult to accurately state how big a difference this rapidly improving technology can make in bringing down emissions, something that needs to happen to prevent runaway global heating. <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/sustainability-climate-change/insights/how-ai-future-can-enable-sustainable-future.html" title="External link — However, one study commissioned by tech giant Microsoft">However, one study commissioned by tech giant Microsoft<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> estimated that AI applications in the sectors of agriculture, water, energy and transport could lead to a 4% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 — equivalent to the annual emissions of Australia, Canada and Japan combined.</p> <p>AI is indeed a valuable tool, says David Rolnick, assistant professor in the school of computer science at McGill University, Canada, and co-founder of the nonprofit Climate Change AI. But he stresses that "AI is not some kind of silver bullet, nor is it more valuable than other classical tools for climate action."</p> <p>Here are six ways it's being put to use to help the environment:</p> <h2>Saving trees with AI 'guardians'</h2> <p>Deforestation and land use changes cause more than 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. <a class="internal-link" href="/en/is-reforestation-the-answer-to-storing-carbon-dioxide/a-62466216">Trees absorb carbon dioxide</a> and store it for long periods of time, and when they're cut down, much of that CO2 escapes into the atmosphere.</p> <p>To curb illegal land clearing, the nonprofit <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://rfcx.org/" title="External link — Rainforest Connection">Rainforest Connection<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> attaches acoustic monitoring sensors to trees that "eavesdrop" on the surrounding forest and transmit that audio in real-time to the cloud.</p> <p>The data is analyzed by a machine learning model that has been trained on audio collected from the rainforest to recognize sounds linked to illegal logging, such as a chainsaw or truck. Alerts are then sent out to authorities on the ground.</p> <p>Almost 600 of these devices, dubbed "guardians," have been installed in 35 countries, from Brazil to Indonesia, Congo to the Philippines, according to the nonprofit's website. It says they've collected more than 107 million minutes of audio data, covering more than 400,000 hectares of land.</p><figure class="placeholder-image master_landscape big"><img data-format="MASTER_LANDSCAPE" data-id="65297213" data-url="https://static.dw.com/image/65297213_${formatId}.jpg" data-aspect-ratio="16/9" alt="An accoustic sensor attached to a tree " style="padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;"><figcaption class="img-caption">The solar-powered devices can record chainsaw noise up to 1.5 kilometers away<small class="copyright">Image: Rainforest Connection</small></figcaption></figure> <p>A recent <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/sustainability-climate-change/insights/how-ai-future-can-enable-sustainable-future.html" title="External link — report">report<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> estimated that by empowering authorities to use AI tools to preempt the destruction of rainforests, governments could save around 29 gigatons of emissions by 2030. For comparison, energy-related <a class="internal-link" href="/en/co2-reduction/t-50781286">CO2 emissions</a> worldwide <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022" title="External link — amounted to around 37 gigatons">amounted to around 37 gigatons<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> in 2022.</p><div class="vjs-wrapper embed big"><h2 aria-label="Embedded video — Low-carbon concrete with AI " class="headline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z" /></g></svg>Low-carbon concrete with AI </h2><video id="video-64565097" controls playsInline="" preload="none" poster="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-id="64565097" data-posterurl="https://static.dw.com/image/64564783_605.webp" data-duration="02:31"><source src="https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/me/me202300201_beton_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL"><source src="https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/me/me202300201_beton_AVC_1920x1080.mp4" type="video/mp4"><p class="vjs-no-js">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank">supports HTML5 video</a></p></video></div> <h2>Cutting energy waste in buildings</h2> <p>In Hong Kong, energy use in buildings is responsible for about 60% of the city's carbon emissions. With 7.5 million inhabitants, the finance hub is one of the most densely populated places in the world.</p> <p>About a quarter of its total electricity consumption comes from heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in commercial buildings. </p> <p>Design firm Arup came up with an app called Neuron that uses 5G and Internet of Things sensors to gather real-time data from a building's energy management system. It then uses an algorithm to analyze this data and optimize the heating and cooling system, as well as make predictions for the building's future energy demand. According to the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.gpai.ai/projects/climate-change-and-ai.pdf" title="External link — report">report<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a>, these tweaks can save 10-30% of the energy used in a typical commercial building.</p><figure class="placeholder-image master_landscape big"><img data-format="MASTER_LANDSCAPE" data-id="65236552" data-url="https://static.dw.com/image/65236552_${formatId}.jpg" data-aspect-ratio="16/9" alt="The Water Cube swimming hall in Beijing" style="padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;"><figcaption class="img-caption">Arup has also used its AI system for sports venues, such as the 'Water Cube' that was used for swimming events during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games<small class="copyright">Image: Frank Fell/robertharding/picture alliance</small></figcaption></figure> <h2>Fighting poaching with algorithms</h2> <p>Poaching and habitat destruction caused rhino numbers to dwindle throughout the 20th century. <a class="internal-link" href="/en/can-uganda-bring-back-rhinos-poached-to-extinction/a-45431254">Most species are now considered endangered</a> and mainly survive in protected reserves or sanctuaries, <a class="internal-link" href="/en/south-africa-rhino-killings-on-the-rise-after-lockdown-curbs-ease/a-58718705">but they're still targeted for their horns.</a></p> <p>The South Africa-based company <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.rouxcel.com/" title="External link — Rouxcel Technology">Rouxcel Technology<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> has developed AI-enabled bracelets that fit around rhinos' ankles to help conservation teams easily locate the animals and collect data on their movement and behavior in real time.</p> <p>The company's algorithms use machine learning to spot when an animal is exhibiting abnormal movement patterns — a signal that it might be distressed, for example, if poachers are close. It then sends an alert to wildlife operations centers and anti-poaching teams. The devices are being used at different sites from Kenya down to South Africa.</p><figure class="placeholder-image master_landscape big"><img data-format="MASTER_LANDSCAPE" data-id="65252010" data-url="https://static.dw.com/image/65252010_${formatId}.jpg" data-aspect-ratio="16/9" alt="A rhino wearing a Rouxcel bracelet" style="padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;"><figcaption class="img-caption">Rouxcel's bracelets track rhino movements, helping collect data on how the animals behave in different situations<small class="copyright">Image: SP le Roux</small></figcaption></figure> <h2>Smart farming</h2> <p>Agriculture is vulnerable to climate change, with unpredictable temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events and invasive pests all <a class="internal-link" href="/en/how-climate-change-threatens-kashmirs-crucial-apple-industry/a-62849026">posing a risk to crop yields</a>.</p> <p>At the same time, the farming sector itself contributes to the problem — agriculture, forestry and land use account for around 18% of global CO2 emissions. And then there's the fact that agriculture irrigation is responsible for 70% of water use worldwide. Fertilizer and pesticides used on fields can also end up in groundwater and nearby rivers.</p> <p>Germany-based startup <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://en.agvolution.com/" title="External link — Agvolution">Agvolution<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> has developed an AI system that draws on data from solar-powered sensors monitoring the microclimate around crops. The devices measure temperature, humidity, radiation and soil moisture in the field, while algorithms use these insights to make precise recommendations about plant health and exactly how much water and fertilizer to use. This can both boost yields and reduce wasted resources. The company says this can increase ecological and economic efficiency by up to 40%.</p><span data-slot-id="Article_InContent-1" class="rich-text-ad"></span> <h2>Here comes the sun: Using computers to plot clouds</h2> <p>Ramping up renewable energy is a crucial step in transitioning away from fossil fuels. But with clean energy sources such as solar making up a bigger share of the energy mix, ensuring power grids are stable becomes more tricky.</p> <figure class="placeholder-image master_landscape big"><img data-format="MASTER_LANDSCAPE" data-id="65236495" data-url="https://static.dw.com/image/65236495_${formatId}.jpg" data-aspect-ratio="16/9" alt="Solar panels with clouds looming in the background" style="padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;"><figcaption class="img-caption">Open Climate Fix trains their machine learning model on satellite imagery over Europe and live solar readings from more than 25,000 solar power systems across the UK<small class="copyright">Image: Niall Carson/PA/picture alliance</small></figcaption></figure><p>When clouds move over solar panels, the power supply can suddenly drop off. That's a problem for network operators who are trying to make sure there is enough power in the grid at any given time. To fill any gaps, they need to have generation reserves running in the background that can quickly be ramped up when there's risk of a power shortage. And these reserves usually come from fossil fuels.</p> <p><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.openclimatefix.org/" title="External link — Nonprofit Open Climate Fix">Nonprofit Open Climate Fix<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> has teamed up with the UK's National Grid and uses AI to provide more accurate solar forecasts — the goal being to reduce the reliance on fossil-powered reserves.</p> <p>Their machine learning model is being trained on over a decade of satellite imagery over Europe to get a precise picture of how clouds develop. They also use solar readings from more than 25,000 solar power systems across the UK to predict how much power solar panels will be able to produce. The nonprofit says these short-term forecasts can reduce emissions generated in the UK by around 100,000 tons of CO2 per year.</p> <p>Open Climate Fix is also piloting its forecasting models in two countries in southern Europe, and is in talks to run a pilot in Asia.</p> <p><em><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="http://dw.com/p/4PXpC" title="External link — Listen to this episode">Listen to this episode<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a> of the On the Green Fence podcast to learn more about how artificial intelligence can protect the environment.</em></p><div 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transform="rotate(45 7.5 12.5)"></path><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M3.5 12.5L17.5 12.5M17.5 12.5L17.5 5.5M17.5 5L12 5"></path></g></svg></a><div class="c1800ln c1s1fclw content-block"><h2 class="sp7bjxx hr9hvkd h1pe9yza m1km9ap7 b1ho1h07">Explore more</h2><div class="s1b2clge"><div class="eba69yy e8u5vf5 edzqfrc e1h99tuk e1o6qn66 e6tzwz5 s1diylgz row"><div class="teaser-wrap col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"><div class="row s1b19e59 teaser"><div class="teaser-image-wrap col-12"><a href="/en/how-ai-can-help-us-protect-the-planet/audio-65193570" title="How AI can help us protect the planet " tabindex="-1" class="teaser-image b1ho1h07"><figure style="--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-xs:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-sm:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-md:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-lg:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-xl:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-wide_xl:1.7777777777777777;" class="srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container"><img src aria-hidden="true" alt="Listen to DW's On the Green Fence podcast" class="lq-img"/><img src alt="Listen to DW's On the Green Fence podcast" title="Listen to DW's On the Green Fence podcast" class="hq-img"/></figure></a><div class="teaser-data-xs-sm"><h3 aria-hidden="false" class="title-xs-sm sf4wccd title"><a href="/en/how-ai-can-help-us-protect-the-planet/audio-65193570" tabindex="0" aria-label="Audio — How AI can help us protect the planet " class="lap31d1 l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="msqjlax sm6i2of"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M4.65110907,13.3333333 L4.87612542,8.14814815 C4.87612542,5.23699601 7.04491522,2.69325427 9.99915593,2.69325427 C12.9548594,2.69325427 15.159275,5.23677396 15.159275,8.14814815 L15.3488909,12.9641856 L17.037037,12.9641856 L17.037037,7.67306855 C17.037037,3.84334009 13.8871968,0.740740741 9.99915593,0.740740741 C6.1125067,0.740740741 2.96296296,3.84363223 2.96296296,7.67306855 L2.96296296,13.3333333 L4.65110907,13.3333333 Z"></path><path d="M5.92592593 17.037037L3.65589684 17.037037C2.04586803 17.037037.740740741 15.6125126.740740741 13.8570379L.740740741 11.3263486C.740740741 9.57087399 2.04586803 8.14814815 3.65589684 8.14814815L5.92592593 8.14814815 5.92592593 17.037037zM14.0740741 17.037037L16.3432895 17.037037C17.9527413 17.037037 19.2592593 15.6125126 19.2592593 13.8570379L19.2592593 11.3263486C19.2592593 9.57087399 17.9527413 8.14814815 16.3432895 8.14814815L14.0740741 8.14814815 14.0740741 17.037037z"></path></g></svg>How AI can help us protect the planet </a></h3></div></div><div class="teaser-data-wrap col-12"><div class="teaser-data"><h3 aria-hidden="false" class="title-above-md sf4wccd title"><a href="/en/how-ai-can-help-us-protect-the-planet/audio-65193570" tabindex="0" aria-label="Audio — How AI can help us protect the planet " class="lap31d1 l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="msqjlax sm6i2of"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M4.65110907,13.3333333 L4.87612542,8.14814815 C4.87612542,5.23699601 7.04491522,2.69325427 9.99915593,2.69325427 C12.9548594,2.69325427 15.159275,5.23677396 15.159275,8.14814815 L15.3488909,12.9641856 L17.037037,12.9641856 L17.037037,7.67306855 C17.037037,3.84334009 13.8871968,0.740740741 9.99915593,0.740740741 C6.1125067,0.740740741 2.96296296,3.84363223 2.96296296,7.67306855 L2.96296296,13.3333333 L4.65110907,13.3333333 Z"></path><path d="M5.92592593 17.037037L3.65589684 17.037037C2.04586803 17.037037.740740741 15.6125126.740740741 13.8570379L.740740741 11.3263486C.740740741 9.57087399 2.04586803 8.14814815 3.65589684 8.14814815L5.92592593 8.14814815 5.92592593 17.037037zM14.0740741 17.037037L16.3432895 17.037037C17.9527413 17.037037 19.2592593 15.6125126 19.2592593 13.8570379L19.2592593 11.3263486C19.2592593 9.57087399 17.9527413 8.14814815 16.3432895 8.14814815L14.0740741 8.14814815 14.0740741 17.037037z"></path></g></svg>How AI can help us protect the planet </a></h3><div class="d-none d-md-block s6kxfng teaser-description t1it8i9i r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><a href="/en/how-ai-can-help-us-protect-the-planet/audio-65193570" tabindex="-1" class="l1j5qt2f b1ho1h07">The field of artificial intelligence is growing fast. Not only is it bringing profound changes to the way we live and work, it's also proving to be a powerful tool in the fight against climate change.</a></div></div><div class="s16l2fqg teaser-footer-wrapper s1teu0c4"><span class="kicker icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Nature and Environment</span><span class="date-time icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><time aria-hidden="true">03/31/2023</time><span class="sr-only s28j2rd">March 31, 2023</span></span><span class="icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">31:46 min</span></div></div></div></div><div class="teaser-wrap col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"><div class="row s1b19e59 teaser"><div class="teaser-image-wrap col-12"><a href="/en/green-steel-climate-solutions-coal-carbon-capture-storage-hydrogen/a-62011017" title="Making steel without damaging the climate " tabindex="-1" class="teaser-image b1ho1h07"><figure style="--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-xs:1;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-sm:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-md:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-lg:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-xl:1.7777777777777777;--responsive-picture-aspect-ratio-wide_xl:1.7777777777777777;" class="srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container"><img src aria-hidden="true" alt="People standing in front of a blast furnance" class="lq-img"/><img src alt="People standing in front of a blast furnance" title="People standing in front of a blast furnance" class="hq-img"/></figure></a><div class="teaser-data-xs-sm"><h3 aria-hidden="false" class="title-xs-sm sf4wccd title"><a href="/en/green-steel-climate-solutions-coal-carbon-capture-storage-hydrogen/a-62011017" tabindex="0" class="lap31d1 l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Making steel without damaging the climate </a></h3></div></div><div class="teaser-data-wrap col-12"><div class="teaser-data"><h3 aria-hidden="false" class="title-above-md sf4wccd title"><a href="/en/green-steel-climate-solutions-coal-carbon-capture-storage-hydrogen/a-62011017" tabindex="0" class="lap31d1 l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Making steel without damaging the climate </a></h3><div class="d-none d-md-block s6kxfng teaser-description t1it8i9i r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><a href="/en/green-steel-climate-solutions-coal-carbon-capture-storage-hydrogen/a-62011017" tabindex="-1" class="l1j5qt2f b1ho1h07">The wonder material is single-handedly responsible for almost 10% of global warming — but solutions for cleaning up steel are expensive and hard to scale.</a></div></div><div class="s16l2fqg teaser-footer-wrapper s1teu0c4"><span class="kicker icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Nature and Environment</span><span class="date-time icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><time aria-hidden="true">06/07/2022</time><span class="sr-only s28j2rd">June 7, 2022</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="teaser-wrap col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"><div class="row s1b19e59 teaser"><div class="teaser-data-wrap col-12"><div class="teaser-data-area"><h3 aria-hidden="false" class="sf4wccd title"><a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" tabindex="0" class="lap31d1 l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">IEA report: CO2 emissions in 2022</a></h3><a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" title="External link — IEA report: CO2 emissions in 2022" tabindex="-1" class="c179ye2h l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">www.iea.org<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="s3n4dpy"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 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has created a buzz around artificial intelligence. From cleaning up polluting industries to disrupting deforestation, here are six AI innovations that can help the planet.","priority":"HIGH","contentDate":"2023-04-19T06:56:58.861Z","localizedContentDateSr":"April 19, 2023","localizedFirstPublicationDate":"04/19/2023","localizedFirstPublicationDateSr":"April 19, 2023","contentDateMode":"LAST_PUBLICATION_DATE","personAssociations":[{"targetId":36012448,"__typename":"ContentAssociation"},{"targetId":36186650,"__typename":"ContentAssociation"}],"legacyAuthor":"","thematicFocusCategory":{"name":"Nature and Environment","correspondingContent":{"namedUrl":"/en/environment/s-11798","__typename":"Navigation"},"__typename":"Category"},"firstRegionArray":[{"alignedName":"Global issues","__typename":"GeographicRegion"}],"kicker":"","isOpinion":false,"firstPersonArray":[{"personType":"AUTHOR","namedUrl":"/en/natalie-muller/person-36012448","fullName":"Natalie Muller","autoDelivery":1,"__typename":"Person"}],"genre":"NONE","opinionSeries":[],"text":"\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/ai-chatgpt-forces-debate-over-rules/a-64801374\">New tools like ChatGPT\u003c/a> have generated a huge amount of interest in \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/artificial-intelligence/t-42133476\">artificial intelligence\u003c/a> in the past few months. But AI-powered technology has already been playing a growing role in our lives and economies for some time.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>And while there are concerns about the potential downsides — that it could lead to job losses, project bias or \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/ai-tech-companies-must-ensure-product-safety-says-biden/a-65231103\">be misused\u003c/a> — AI has also been touted as a powerful tool to help tackle global crises, such as climate change.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>It's difficult to accurately state how big a difference this rapidly improving technology can make in bringing down emissions, something that needs to happen to prevent runaway global heating. \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/sustainability-climate-change/insights/how-ai-future-can-enable-sustainable-future.html\" title=\"External link — However, one study commissioned by tech giant Microsoft\">However, one study commissioned by tech giant Microsoft\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> estimated that AI applications in the sectors of agriculture, water, energy and transport could lead to a 4% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 — equivalent to the annual emissions of Australia, Canada and Japan combined.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>AI is indeed a valuable tool, says David Rolnick, assistant professor in the school of computer science at McGill University, Canada, and co-founder of the nonprofit Climate Change AI. But he stresses that \"AI is not some kind of silver bullet, nor is it more valuable than other classical tools for climate action.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Here are six ways it's being put to use to help the environment:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003ch2>Saving trees with AI 'guardians'\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>Deforestation and land use changes cause more than 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/is-reforestation-the-answer-to-storing-carbon-dioxide/a-62466216\">Trees absorb carbon dioxide\u003c/a> and store it for long periods of time, and when they're cut down, much of that CO2 escapes into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>To curb illegal land clearing, the nonprofit \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://rfcx.org/\" title=\"External link — Rainforest Connection\">Rainforest Connection\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> attaches acoustic monitoring sensors to trees that \"eavesdrop\" on the surrounding forest and transmit that audio in real-time to the cloud.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The data is analyzed by a machine learning model that has been trained on audio collected from the rainforest to recognize sounds linked to illegal logging, such as a chainsaw or truck. Alerts are then sent out to authorities on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Almost 600 of these devices, dubbed \"guardians,\" have been installed in 35 countries, from Brazil to Indonesia, Congo to the Philippines, according to the nonprofit's website. It says they've collected more than 107 million minutes of audio data, covering more than 400,000 hectares of land.\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\u003cimg data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"65297213\" data-url=\"https://static.dw.com/image/65297213_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16/9\" alt=\"An accoustic sensor attached to a tree \" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"img-caption\">The solar-powered devices can record chainsaw noise up to 1.5 kilometers away\u003csmall class=\"copyright\">Image: Rainforest Connection\u003c/small>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/sustainability-climate-change/insights/how-ai-future-can-enable-sustainable-future.html\" title=\"External link — report\">report\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> estimated that by empowering authorities to use AI tools to preempt the destruction of rainforests, governments could save around 29 gigatons of emissions by 2030. For comparison, energy-related \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/co2-reduction/t-50781286\">CO2 emissions\u003c/a> worldwide \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022\" title=\"External link — amounted to around 37 gigatons\">amounted to around 37 gigatons\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> in 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\u003ch2 aria-label=\"Embedded video — Low-carbon concrete with AI \" class=\"headline\">\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\u003cpath d=\"M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z\" />\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>Low-carbon concrete with AI \u003c/h2>\u003cvideo id=\"video-64565097\" controls playsInline=\"\" preload=\"none\" poster=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"64565097\" data-posterurl=\"https://static.dw.com/image/64564783_605.webp\" data-duration=\"02:31\">\u003csource src=\"https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/me/me202300201_beton_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8\" type=\"application/x-mpegURL\">\u003csource src=\"https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/me/me202300201_beton_AVC_1920x1080.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\">\u003cp class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that \u003ca href=\"https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003ch2>Cutting energy waste in buildings\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>In Hong Kong, energy use in buildings is responsible for about 60% of the city's carbon emissions. With 7.5 million inhabitants, the finance hub is one of the most densely populated places in the world.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>About a quarter of its total electricity consumption comes from heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in commercial buildings. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Design firm Arup came up with an app called Neuron that uses 5G and Internet of Things sensors to gather real-time data from a building's energy management system. It then uses an algorithm to analyze this data and optimize the heating and cooling system, as well as make predictions for the building's future energy demand. According to the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.gpai.ai/projects/climate-change-and-ai.pdf\" title=\"External link — report\">report\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a>, these tweaks can save 10-30% of the energy used in a typical commercial building.\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\u003cimg data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"65236552\" data-url=\"https://static.dw.com/image/65236552_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16/9\" alt=\"The Water Cube swimming hall in Beijing\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"img-caption\">Arup has also used its AI system for sports venues, such as the 'Water Cube' that was used for swimming events during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games\u003csmall class=\"copyright\">Image: Frank Fell/robertharding/picture alliance\u003c/small>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003ch2>Fighting poaching with algorithms\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>Poaching and habitat destruction caused rhino numbers to dwindle throughout the 20th century. \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/can-uganda-bring-back-rhinos-poached-to-extinction/a-45431254\">Most species are now considered endangered\u003c/a> and mainly survive in protected reserves or sanctuaries, \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/south-africa-rhino-killings-on-the-rise-after-lockdown-curbs-ease/a-58718705\">but they're still targeted for their horns.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The South Africa-based company \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.rouxcel.com/\" title=\"External link — Rouxcel Technology\">Rouxcel Technology\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> has developed AI-enabled bracelets that fit around rhinos' ankles to help conservation teams easily locate the animals and collect data on their movement and behavior in real time.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The company's algorithms use machine learning to spot when an animal is exhibiting abnormal movement patterns — a signal that it might be distressed, for example, if poachers are close. It then sends an alert to wildlife operations centers and anti-poaching teams. The devices are being used at different sites from Kenya down to South Africa.\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\u003cimg data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"65252010\" data-url=\"https://static.dw.com/image/65252010_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16/9\" alt=\"A rhino wearing a Rouxcel bracelet\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"img-caption\">Rouxcel's bracelets track rhino movements, helping collect data on how the animals behave in different situations\u003csmall class=\"copyright\">Image: SP le Roux\u003c/small>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003ch2>Smart farming\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>Agriculture is vulnerable to climate change, with unpredictable temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events and invasive pests all \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/how-climate-change-threatens-kashmirs-crucial-apple-industry/a-62849026\">posing a risk to crop yields\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>At the same time, the farming sector itself contributes to the problem — agriculture, forestry and land use account for around 18% of global CO2 emissions. And then there's the fact that agriculture irrigation is responsible for 70% of water use worldwide. Fertilizer and pesticides used on fields can also end up in groundwater and nearby rivers.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Germany-based startup \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://en.agvolution.com/\" title=\"External link — Agvolution\">Agvolution\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> has developed an AI system that draws on data from solar-powered sensors monitoring the microclimate around crops. The devices measure temperature, humidity, radiation and soil moisture in the field, while algorithms use these insights to make precise recommendations about plant health and exactly how much water and fertilizer to use. This can both boost yields and reduce wasted resources. The company says this can increase ecological and economic efficiency by up to 40%.\u003c/p>\u003cspan data-slot-id=\"Article_InContent-1\" class=\"rich-text-ad\">\u003c/span>\n\n\u003ch2>Here comes the sun: Using computers to plot clouds\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>Ramping up renewable energy is a crucial step in transitioning away from fossil fuels. But with clean energy sources such as solar making up a bigger share of the energy mix, ensuring power grids are stable becomes more tricky.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\u003cimg data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"65236495\" data-url=\"https://static.dw.com/image/65236495_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16/9\" alt=\"Solar panels with clouds looming in the background\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"img-caption\">Open Climate Fix trains their machine learning model on satellite imagery over Europe and live solar readings from more than 25,000 solar power systems across the UK\u003csmall class=\"copyright\">Image: Niall Carson/PA/picture alliance\u003c/small>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\u003cp>When clouds move over solar panels, the power supply can suddenly drop off. That's a problem for network operators who are trying to make sure there is enough power in the grid at any given time. To fill any gaps, they need to have generation reserves running in the background that can quickly be ramped up when there's risk of a power shortage. And these reserves usually come from fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.openclimatefix.org/\" title=\"External link — Nonprofit Open Climate Fix\">Nonprofit Open Climate Fix\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> has teamed up with the UK's National Grid and uses AI to provide more accurate solar forecasts — the goal being to reduce the reliance on fossil-powered reserves.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Their machine learning model is being trained on over a decade of satellite imagery over Europe to get a precise picture of how clouds develop. They also use solar readings from more than 25,000 solar power systems across the UK to predict how much power solar panels will be able to produce. The nonprofit says these short-term forecasts can reduce emissions generated in the UK by around 100,000 tons of CO2 per year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Open Climate Fix is also piloting its forecasting models in two countries in southern Europe, and is in talks to run a pilot in Asia.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"http://dw.com/p/4PXpC\" title=\"External link — Listen to this episode\">Listen to this episode\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a> of the On the Green Fence podcast to learn more about how artificial intelligence can protect the environment.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\u003ch2 aria-label=\"Embedded video — AI and saving energy \" class=\"headline\">\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\u003cpath d=\"M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z\" />\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>AI and saving energy \u003c/h2>\u003cvideo id=\"video-63996006\" controls playsInline=\"\" preload=\"none\" poster=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"63996006\" data-posterurl=\"https://static.dw.com/image/63987723_605.webp\" data-duration=\"04:15\">\u003csource src=\"https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/me/me221206_energie_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8\" type=\"application/x-mpegURL\">\u003csource src=\"https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/me/me221206_energie_AVC_1920x1080.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\">\u003cp class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that \u003ca href=\"https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Edited by: Sarah Steffen\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n","contentLinks":[{"targetId":65193570,"isInText":false,"__typename":"ContentLink","targetType":"AUDIO","name":"How AI can help us protect the planet ","description":"The field of artificial intelligence is growing fast. 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