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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Channel_13_in_the_1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channel_13_in_the_1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Channel 13 in the 1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Channel_13_in_the_1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early years subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-KTRG-TV:_The_Watumull_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KTRG-TV:_The_Watumull_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>KTRG-TV: The Watumull years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KTRG-TV:_The_Watumull_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KIKU-TV:_The_Japanese-language_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KIKU-TV:_The_Japanese-language_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>KIKU-TV: The Japanese-language years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KIKU-TV:_The_Japanese-language_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_Japanese_to_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_Japanese_to_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>From Japanese to English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-From_Japanese_to_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle From Japanese to English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-From_Japanese_to_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mid-Pacific_Television_Associates_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-Pacific_Television_Associates_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mid-Pacific Television Associates ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-Pacific_Television_Associates_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King_Broadcasting_ownership_and_Fox_affiliation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King_Broadcasting_ownership_and_Fox_affiliation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>King Broadcasting ownership and Fox affiliation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King_Broadcasting_ownership_and_Fox_affiliation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switch_to_NBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switch_to_NBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Switch to NBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switch_to_NBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consolidation_with_KGMB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consolidation_with_KGMB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Consolidation with KGMB</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Consolidation_with_KGMB-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Consolidation with KGMB subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Consolidation_with_KGMB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sale_to_Gray_Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_to_Gray_Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sale to Gray Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_to_Gray_Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>News operation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-News_operation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle News operation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-News_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Starting_a_newsroom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starting_a_newsroom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Starting a newsroom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starting_a_newsroom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaii_News_Now" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii_News_Now"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span><i>Hawaii News Now</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii_News_Now-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_former_on-air_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_former_on-air_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Notable former on-air staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_former_on-air_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Technical information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satellite_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellite_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Satellite stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellite_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subchannels_of_KHNL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subchannels_of_KHNL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Subchannels of KHNL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subchannels_of_KHNL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television station in Honolulu</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/KNHL" title="KNHL">KNHL</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386632">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:#bdbdff}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-station-atsc3.infobox-above{background-color:hsl(240,100%,10%)}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">KHNL</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-station-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KHNL_logo_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The letters K H N L in a sans serif in blue." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/KHNL_logo_%282023%29.svg/250px-KHNL_logo_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/KHNL_logo_%282023%29.svg/330px-KHNL_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/KHNL_logo_%282023%29.svg/440px-KHNL_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="81" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, Hawaii</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Television_channel_frequencies" title="Television channel frequencies">Channels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital</a>: 35 (<a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual</a>: 13</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>KHNL</li><li>K5 (13.2)</li><li>Telemundo Hawaii (13.6)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_News_Now" title="Hawaii News Now">Hawaii News Now</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>13.1:</b> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li><li><b>13.2:</b> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a></li><li><b>13.6:</b> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li><li><i>for others, see <a href="#Subchannels_of_KHNL">§ Subchannels of KHNL</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Media" title="Gray Media">Gray Media</a></li><li>(Gray Television Licensee, <a href="/wiki/LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="LLC">LLC</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">KGMB</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">KFVE</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">July 4, 1962<span class="noprint"><br />(62 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1962-07-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>KTRG-TV (1962–1967)</li><li>KIKU-TV (1967–1984)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former channel number(s)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Analog:</b> 13 (<a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a>, 1962–2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Former affiliations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Independent (1962–1986)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> (1986–1996)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Honolulu; "HNL" is also the <a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA code</a> for <a href="/wiki/Daniel_K._Inouye_International_Airport" title="Daniel K. Inouye International Airport">Daniel K. Inouye International Airport</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">34867</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">kW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">629 m (2,064 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transmitter coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KHNL&params=21_23_52_N_158_6_0_W_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=KHNL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">21°23′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">158°6′0″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">21.39778°N 158.10000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">21.39778; -158.10000</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">KHNL</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/KHNL">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=34867">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hawaiinewsnow.com">hawaiinewsnow<wbr />.com</a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hawaiinewsnow.com/k5/">hawaiinewsnow<wbr />.com<wbr />/k5<wbr />/</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KHNL</b> (channel 13) is a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, Hawaii, United States, serving the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a> as an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>. It is owned by <a href="/wiki/Gray_Media" title="Gray Media">Gray Media</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">KGMB</a> (channel 5), a combination known as <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_News_Now" title="Hawaii News Now">Hawaii News Now</a>. The two stations share studios on Waiakamilo Road in downtown Honolulu; KHNL's transmitter is located in <a href="/wiki/Akupu,_Hawaii" title="Akupu, Hawaii">Akupu, Hawaii</a>. KHNL is also rebroadcast on the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Hawai%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Hawaiʻi">island of Hawaiʻi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauaʻi">Kauaʻi</a>. </p><p>The present station on channel 13 began broadcasting July 4, 1962, as KTRG-TV, an <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independent station</a> owned by the Watumull family. In 1967, Richard Eaton's United Broadcasting Company purchased the station. The call letters were changed to KIKU-TV and the format to primarily Japanese-language shows. In addition to serving Hawaii's Japanese-language community, the station gained notice in the wider market for its telecasts of <a href="/wiki/Sumo_wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumo wrestling">sumo wrestling</a> as well as <i><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">tokusatsu</a></i> series, particularly <i><a href="/wiki/Android_Kikaider" title="Android Kikaider">Android Kikaider</a></i> (better known in Hawaii as <i>Kikaida</i>). </p><p>A general partnership of investors from California and Hawaii, as well as Japan's <a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">TV Asahi</a>, acquired KIKU-TV in 1979. In 1981, channel 13 significantly reduced its Japanese-language broadcasting, though it continued to air programs in the language into the 1990s, and became a general-entertainment independent. Under the management of future Honolulu mayor <a href="/wiki/Rick_Blangiardi" title="Rick Blangiardi">Rick Blangiardi</a>, in 1984 the station renamed itself KHNL; it then added coverage of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Rainbow_Warriors_and_Rainbow_Wahine" title="Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wahine">University of Hawaiʻi</a> athletics as well as an affiliation with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> in 1986. A limited amount of Japanese-language programming continued to air into the early 1990s, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Journal_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Journal Company">Providence Journal Company</a> acquired the station. </p><p>In 1994, the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-TV</a>, Honolulu's number-one station and an NBC affiliate, by Fox-linked <a href="/wiki/SF_Broadcasting" title="SF Broadcasting">SF Broadcasting</a> portended an affiliation switch, which ultimately took place on January 1, 1996, with KHNL changing from Fox to NBC. As a result, in April 1995, KHNL began airing nightly newscasts. Despite luring several high-profile names in local TV news, the station struggled to gain ratings. Providence Journal merged with <a href="/wiki/Belo_Corporation" title="Belo Corporation">Belo Corporation</a> in 1997; Belo then divested KHNL to <a href="/wiki/Raycom_Media" title="Raycom Media">Raycom Media</a> in 1999. Raycom led the consolidation of KHNL and KGMB's news into Hawaii News Now in 2009; the combination became a serious challenger to KHON-TV, primarily on the strength of KGMB's existing news viewership. Gray acquired Raycom in 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channel_13_in_the_1950s">Channel 13 in the 1950s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Channel 13 in the 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/KITV#KHVH-TV:_Kaiser's_channel_13" title="KITV">KITV § KHVH-TV: Kaiser's channel 13</a></div> <p>Channel 13 was the last of Honolulu's original five TV allocations to receive any interest, even though channels 2 and 4 each had two applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono520724_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono520724-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Territorial Telecasters, a group linked to radio woman Christmas Early, filed for the channel in December 1952,<sup id="cite_ref-Hono521210_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono521210-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only to abandon its bid within months and formally withdraw it in June.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono530615_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono530615-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1956, industrialist <a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Kaiser" title="Henry J. Kaiser">Henry J. Kaiser</a> applied for channel 13 after also requesting authority to build a new Honolulu radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono561009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono561009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) granted a <a href="/wiki/Construction_permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction permit">construction permit</a> in December,<sup id="cite_ref-Hono561207_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono561207-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this was stayed between January and April 1957 following a protest by KULA-TV (channel 4) on economic grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono570131_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono570131-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono570506_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono570506-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 5, 1957, <a href="/wiki/KHVH-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KHVH-TV">KHVH-TV</a> began broadcasting on channel 13. Airing from Kaiser's <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Village_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian Village Hotel">Hawaiian Village Hotel</a>, it was the first station to broadcast color television in Hawaii. KHVH-TV was an <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independent station</a> that lacked network affiliation or even a studio camera; it was primarily a movie station, scheduling three to four feature films a day.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono570506_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono570506-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1958, Kaiser acquired KULA-TV;<sup id="cite_ref-Hono580508_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono580508-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the two stations merged as KHVH-TV on channel 4, retaining KULA-TV's affiliation with <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, at midnight on July 15, 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono580717_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono580717-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KTRG-TV:_The_Watumull_years">KTRG-TV: The Watumull years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: KTRG-TV: The Watumull years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Watumull, through the Hawaiian Paradise Park Corporation, applied for channel 13 in March 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono620302_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono620302-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, Watumull purchased <a href="/wiki/KIKI_(AM)" title="KIKI (AM)">KOOD (990 AM)</a> and changed its call letters to KTRG.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono620330_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono620330-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The construction permit was granted on April 27, 1962,<sup id="cite_ref-Hono620427_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono620427-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and KTRG-TV began telecasting on July 4, 1962; it was more than five hours later than advertised due to technical difficulties with the transmitter and received an assist from the three other Honolulu TV stations to get on the air the first night.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono620705_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono620705-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studios were on Kalakaua Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono620427_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono620427-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to syndicated programs, KTRG-TV broadcast some local productions. One of these was high school quiz show <i>The Challengers</i>, which debuted in 1963 and was originally moderated by sportscaster <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono650523_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono650523-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another was a local version of the children's program <i><a href="/wiki/Romper_Room" title="Romper Room">Romper Room</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono650411_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono650411-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the station lost money and was operating on a part-time basis.<sup id="cite_ref-initial_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-initial-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KIKU-TV:_The_Japanese-language_years">KIKU-TV: The Japanese-language years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: KIKU-TV: The Japanese-language years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watumull filed in January 1966 to sell KTRG-TV to Richard Eaton, owner of the United Broadcasting Company, for an initially agreed sales price of $700,000 (later revised to $550,000); Watumull kept the radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono660115_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono660115-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eaton's programming plans for channel 13 attracted scrutiny at the FCC, as he sought to convert channel 13 into a station broadcasting Japanese-language programming;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, the commission designated the deal for a hearing on two issues: the proposed conversion to Japanese-language programming and Eaton's past record, as several other United stations had received short-term license renewals. The commission worried that Eaton would have difficulty controlling a station in far-flung Honolulu given the supervision issues that had arisen at other United stations.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 1967, the station proposed a format consisting of 50 percent Japanese-language and 50 percent English-language programming.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the deal languishing, Hoover Tateishi, a longtime Hawaii broadcaster who had been part of Eaton's bid, resigned in order to program two hours a week of Japanese-language programs on channel 13.<sup id="cite_ref-initial_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-initial-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 77">: 77 </span></sup> </p><p>While the FCC's ruling on the matter was pending, Friendly Broadcasting sued Hawaiian Paradise Park Corporation in May 1967, alleging that Watumull had broken his contract to sell KTRG-TV to Eaton and was talking with another party who wished to buy the station for a greater purchase price. Watumull claimed he was able to do so because the contract lapsed after a year without FCC approval.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono670504_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono670504-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, judge <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Nils_Tavares" title="Cyrus Nils Tavares">Cyrus Nils Tavares</a> issued a ruling that June 30 that the sales contract was still binding.<sup id="cite_ref-BC671211_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC671211-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hearing examiner Thomas Donahue ruled in favor of Eaton's purchase of KTRG-TV in July 1967, noting that Eaton's poor track record had come from his business model of converting the "dogs and cats" of stations into viable broadcast properties.<sup id="cite_ref-initial_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-initial-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was then effectuated; after the sale concluded, Hawaiian Paradise Park sued its Washington attorney for malpractice.<sup id="cite_ref-BC671211_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC671211-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, on October 1, KTRG-TV returned to the air as KIKU-TV, with Tateishi as general manager.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono671005_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono671005-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono671008_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono671008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new call letters represented the Japanese name for the <a href="/wiki/Chrysanthemum" title="Chrysanthemum">chrysanthemum</a> flower.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono751102_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono751102-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I thought, this will do it. The plot was simple, the monsters were ugly, the actors were young, and the theme song was catchy. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Joanne Ninomiya, on scheduling <i><a href="/wiki/Android_Kikaider" title="Android Kikaider">Android Kikaider</a></i> on KIKU-TV's lineup<sup id="cite_ref-time_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>While remaining rooted in Japanese-language programming imported from Japan, KIKU-TV slowly broadened its appeal. In 1968, it began nightly telecasts of <a href="/wiki/Sumo_wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumo wrestling">sumo wrestling</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Hono680512_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono680512-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> color telecasting began in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono690209_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono690209-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station introduced subtitles on its Japanese-language programs in 1970, which proved popular and expanded to having half of all programs subtitled by 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono751102_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono751102-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another channel 13 specialty was children's programming; it aired such <i><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">tokusatsu</a></i> programs as <i><a href="/wiki/Kamen_Rider_(1971_TV_series)" title="Kamen Rider (1971 TV series)">Kamen Rider</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Warrior_of_Love_Rainbowman" title="Warrior of Love Rainbowman">Rainbowman</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Android_Kikaider" title="Android Kikaider">Android Kikaider</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono751102_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono751102-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono750105_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono750105-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of the latter was particularly noteworthy; the show beat <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i> in the ratings, and it was noted in an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-time_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, the station moved from Kalakaua Avenue to studios on Puuhale Road.<sup id="cite_ref-hc_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hc-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="From_Japanese_to_English">From Japanese to English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: From Japanese to English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-Pacific_Television_Associates_ownership">Mid-Pacific Television Associates ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mid-Pacific Television Associates ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, Mid-Pacific Television Associates was approved to buy KIKU-TV for $2.7 million; the general partnership featured two consortia of investors, one local and one headed by the Cushman family of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, as well as Japanese network <a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">TV Asahi</a> with a 20 percent stake.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono790620_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono790620-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono791217_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono791217-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the presence of TV Asahi in the ownership group, major changes in 1981 led the station's programming away from Japanese-language shows. On June 29, the station doubled the length of its broadcast day and switched to shows mostly in English as Hawaii's only general-entertainment independent station. Japanese programming remained at noon and 10 p.m., times when management believed its primarily older viewers would still tune in. The programming change was met with some dismay by senior citizens and the Japanese program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a> (UH), but it also was in line with declining Japanese fluency and immigration in Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono810618_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono810618-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1998 journal article by Shinji Uozumi suggested that another reason was recent instability in the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a>. Between January 1977 and October 1978, the yen strengthened, going from 271 to the dollar to 176 to the dollar and increasing the prices for Japanese programming as paid by the U.S. station.<sup id="cite_ref-uozumi_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uozumi-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joanne Ninomiya, who had been KIKU's general manager since 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-Hono710709_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono710709-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> left in January 1981 due to the proposed changes and then began a venture broadcasting Japanese-language shows on cable.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono810818_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono810818-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to syndicated programming and the remaining Japanese-language shows, channel 13 also began offering newscasts seven days a week on November 1, 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono811028_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono811028-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It increased its transmitter power, improving its signal.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono820205_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono820205-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some viewers in the Japanese community refused to watch the station after removing much of the programming that catered to their needs.<sup id="cite_ref-HB8504_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HB8504-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a show of the impact KIKU had on non-Japanese-speaking viewers, a Hawaiian woman, A. T. Ko-Opuna, started an unsuccessful petition-writing campaign to urge the FCC to support expanded Japanese-language broadcasting on the station.<sup id="cite_ref-uozumi_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uozumi-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 88">: 88 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg/250px-2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg/330px-2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg/500px-2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rick_Blangiardi" title="Rick Blangiardi">Rick Blangiardi</a> served as general manager of KHNL from 1984 to 1989 and returned in 2008 when KGMB and KHNL consolidated.</figcaption></figure> <p>The largest changes, however, came after <a href="/wiki/Rick_Blangiardi" title="Rick Blangiardi">Rick Blangiardi</a>, a former University of Hawaiʻi assistant football coach who had worked at KGMB-TV, was named general manager in February 1984. Blangiardi fired 24 employees; he brought with him 13 employees from KGMB and increased the staff size from 48 to 54.<sup id="cite_ref-HB8504_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HB8504-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The news department was immediately disbanded as a business decision,<sup id="cite_ref-Hono840221_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono840221-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while programming was upgraded. Blangiardi also changed the station's call sign from KIKU-TV to KHNL, after Honolulu's airport code. Japanese-language shows continued to air from 10 p.m. to midnight, but other than that, the station was operating as a full-time general-entertainment independent that branded itself as a "news alternative" and the "free movie channel".<sup id="cite_ref-Hono840528_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono840528-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KHNL also began a heavy schedule of local sports telecasts, including next-day broadcasts of University of Hawaiʻi football; sports brought viewers and increased advertising revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono841025_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono841025-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the station still lost money because it reinvested its profits in improvements, especially production equipment for remote sports broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-HB8504_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HB8504-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_Broadcasting_ownership_and_Fox_affiliation">King Broadcasting ownership and Fox affiliation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: King Broadcasting ownership and Fox affiliation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1986, the <a href="/wiki/King_Broadcasting_Company" title="King Broadcasting Company">King Broadcasting Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> purchased KHNL from Mid-Pacific Television Associates at a time when the local investors who owned 30 percent of the station were facing financial pressures.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono860212_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono860212-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was King Broadcasting's first independent station, as it owned three NBC affiliates plus a CBS affiliate on the Mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono860312_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono860312-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the King sale, Joanne Ninomiya returned to the station, particularly assisting with the introduction of subtitles to KHNL's long-running sumo telecasts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono880513_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono880513-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her JN Productions also supplied six hours of Japanese-language shows on Sundays and a daily newscast from Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono890803_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono890803-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KHNL became Hawaii's first affiliate of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> in October 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono861009_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono861009-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station also began expanding its reach with translators on Hawaii's other islands; by 1987, it was broadcasting on <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauaʻi">Kauaʻi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hawa870703_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawa870703-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1989, it began broadcasting its programs on <a href="/wiki/KHBC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KHBC-TV">KHBC-TV</a> (channel 2) in <a href="/wiki/Hilo,_Hawaii" title="Hilo, Hawaii">Hilo, Hawaii</a>, which King Broadcasting purchased after a previous attempt to operate the station on an independent basis failed the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawa890516_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawa890516-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maui translator was replaced with full-power KOGG (channel 15), which began broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81" title="Haleakalā">Haleakalā</a> on August 22, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Journal_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Journal Company">Providence Journal Company</a> acquired King Broadcasting; Blangiardi, who had been promoted to running Seattle's <a href="/wiki/KING-TV" title="KING-TV">KING-TV</a> in 1989, was fired from his post there immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono920228_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono920228-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, on the strength of Fox programming and UH athletics, the station was experiencing success. A <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen</a> ratings study found it to be the fourth highest-rated independent station in prime time in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono920205_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono920205-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Providence Journal ownership, the station rebranded to "Fox 13" in January 1993;<sup id="cite_ref-Hono930122_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono930122-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later that year, it began programming <a href="/wiki/KHII-TV" title="KHII-TV">KFVE</a> "K5" (channel 5) under a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">time brokerage agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono930320_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono930320-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K5 became the new broadcaster for UH athletics in January 1994, providing additional opportunities for live broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawa940128_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawa940128-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japanese-language programming disappeared from KHNL's schedule in 1993 after JN Productions began programming KHAI-TV (channel 20), which already primarily broadcast shows in Japanese, and moved its cable programs there.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono930706_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono930706-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That station then changed its call sign to <a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">KIKU</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono930904_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono930904-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Switch_to_NBC">Switch to NBC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Switch to NBC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1994, Burnham Broadcasting announced it would sell NBC affiliate <a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-TV</a> (channel 2) and two other stations to <a href="/wiki/SF_Broadcasting" title="SF Broadcasting">SF Broadcasting</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> between <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a> and Fox (the network owning a voting stock in Savoy), with the stations to switch their affiliations to Fox.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono940825_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono940825-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the deal languished for months at the FCC because NBC was challenging the structure of SF's purchase of a fourth Burnham station, <a href="/wiki/WLUK-TV" title="WLUK-TV">WLUK-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay, Wisconsin</a>. KHNL announced in early November 1994 that it was setting up a local news department.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono941104_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono941104-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 21, KHNL and NBC reached an affiliation agreement, with the effective date to be determined as part of the Burnham–SF transaction sale process.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono941121_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono941121-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The news department launched on April 17, 1995, with the station rebranding to "Hawaii News8" and using its cable channel number instead of channel 13.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono950412_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono950412-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The affiliation switch took place at midnight on January 1, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawa951231_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawa951231-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Corporation" title="Belo Corporation">Belo</a> acquired the Providence Journal Company. However, it found that there was no synergy between KHNL and its clusters of stations in Texas, the Pacific Northwest, and the mid-Atlantic states and put the station up for sale, along with <a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>, in May 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Albuquerque and Honolulu operations were purchased by <a href="/wiki/Raycom_Media" title="Raycom Media">Raycom Media</a> for $88 million.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raycom president John Hayes was familiar with KHNL, as he had been the vice president of television at the Providence Journal Company prior to its merger with Belo.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono990703_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono990703-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the November 1999 legalization of <a href="/wiki/Duopoly_(broadcasting)" title="Duopoly (broadcasting)">duopolies</a>, Raycom acquired KFVE outright; the deal was approved on December 29, 1999, creating what Raycom called the first legal duopoly in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Digital broadcasting from KHNL and its satellites began with the launch of digital facilities for KHBC-TV in Hilo in May 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-KHNLHist_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHNLHist-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KHNL-DT in Honolulu was activated on January 1, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2008, KHNL relocated from its studios on Sand Island Access Road (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Route_64" title="Hawaii Route 64">Route 64</a>/Route 640) and the Puuhale Road offices to a new facility on Waiakamilo Road. The move allowed KHNL to consolidate station operations in one facility; what had been KFVE's building prior to the 1993 operating agreement had housed the news department since its launch, while sales and back-office departments worked out of the Puuhale offices. <a href="/wiki/KHET" title="KHET">PBS Hawaiʻi</a> then moved into the building.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KHNL, KHBC-TV, and KOGG discontinued analog broadcasting on January 15, 2009, the date on which full-power television stations in Hawaii <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts</a>. The transition in Hawaii had been brought forward from the original February 17 national switch date—itself later delayed to June—because of concern that the dismantling of existing transmitter towers atop Haleakalā would affect the mating season of the endangered <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_petrel" title="Hawaiian petrel">Hawaiian petrel</a>, which begins in February.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three stations opted to remain on their pre-transition digital channels of 35, 22, and 16, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analog_to_Digital-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consolidation_with_KGMB">Consolidation with KGMB</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Consolidation with KGMB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 18, 2009, Raycom and MCG Capital Corporation (owner of CBS affiliate KGMB) entered into a <a href="/wiki/Shared_services" title="Shared services">shared services</a> agreement (SSA) under which KGMB's operations, including its news department, would be combined with KHNL and KFVE in the latter's facility. KGMB and KFVE would effectively swap licenses and channel numbers, moving CBS programming to channel 5—which Raycom owned directly—while KFVE would move from channels 5 to 9 and fall under MCG Capital's ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono090820_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono090820-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move would lead to the elimination of a third of the stations' combined staff.<sup id="cite_ref-HonoA090819-Merger_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoA090819-Merger-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HonoA090819-Changes_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoA090819-Changes-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agreement came about primarily for economic reasons. Where the state's TV stations had taken in $68 million in revenue in 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> was predicted to reduce that figure to $48 million in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-HonoSB090819_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoSB090819-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raycom president and CEO Paul McTear noted that in light of an "economic reality ... that this market cannot support five traditionally separated television stations, all with duplicated costs", the agreement would preserve the operations of the three involved stations. He said the SSA would "preserve three stations that provide important and valuable local, national and international programming to viewers in Hawaii".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combined operation would reduce its headcount from 198 to 130; KGMB's management, including general manager Blangiardi, would run KGMB and KHNL.<sup id="cite_ref-HonoA090819-Merger_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoA090819-Merger-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure of the deal, particularly the channel 5–9 swap seen as an end-run around a rule that prohibited common ownership of two of the four highest-rated stations in the market, led to criticism from media watchdog groups and a formal opposition being filed with the FCC.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono090820_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono090820-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HonoSB091027_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoSB091027-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 26, 2009, KGMB and KHNL began presenting joint newscasts under the banner <i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_News_Now" title="Hawaii News Now">Hawaii News Now</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HonoSB091027_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoSB091027-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, the Hawaii News Now stations and Raycom stations in 22 additional markets discontinued use of <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> in favor of other methods of audience research. One reason was that, unlike larger Mainland markets, Honolulu was still measured by Nielsen by means of a diary system instead of meters that electronically track ratings habits. Of 11,400 diaries sent out in one Honolulu market survey, only 914 were returned.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono151116_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono151116-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_to_Gray_Television">Sale to Gray Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sale to Gray Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 25, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray Television">Gray Television</a> announced it had reached an agreement with Raycom to merge their respective broadcasting assets (consisting of Raycom's 63 existing owned-and/or-operated television stations, including KGMB and KHNL, and Gray's 93 television stations) under the former's corporate umbrella. In the cash-and-stock merger transaction, valued at $3.6 billion, Gray shareholders would acquire preferred stock currently held by Raycom. Because Raycom operated three stations in the Honolulu market, the companies were required to sell either KHNL, KGMB or KFVE to another station owner in order to comply with FCC ownership rules.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-graycom_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graycom-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 1, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a> (owner of KHNL-TV) announced that it would acquire KFVE and the licenses of former KGMB-TV satellites KGMD-TV and KGMV from American Spirit Media for $6.5 million. However, Raycom retained the K5 brand, call letters, and programming (except for KFVE's <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> affiliation).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sale of KFVE to Nexstar was approved by the FCC on December 17;<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Gray-Raycom merger was approved three days later.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on January 2, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In part because of the merger and with a successor lined up, Blangiardi stepped down from running KGMB and KHNL in 2020 and mounted a successful campaign for mayor of Honolulu.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="News_operation">News operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: News operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_News_Now" title="Hawaii News Now">Hawaii News Now</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Starting_a_newsroom">Starting a newsroom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Starting a newsroom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even prior to signing an affiliation agreement with NBC, KHNL announced in November 1994 its intention to begin producing newscasts sometime in 1995. Providence Journal decided to make KHNL the first tapeless TV newsroom in the United States with all-digital editing equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono941104_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono941104-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While advertising was run immediately to search for news talent, the station made headlines within weeks by poaching top anchors and reporters from Hawaii's other television stations. The first was Dan Cooke, who had been anchoring the news at KITV since 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono941119_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono941119-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another KITV employee soon followed: sports director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kekaula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kekaula (page does not exist)">Robert Kekaula</a>, who as part of moving to KHNL would also become a presence on KFVE's UH athletics broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono941123_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono941123-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, KHON, KITV, and KGMB lost 16 on- and off-air staff to the new KHNL news operation.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono941221_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono941221-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono950403a_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono950403a-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KHNL leased KFVE's Sand Island Road studios from its owner to provide space for the news department.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono950403_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono950403-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 17, 1995, <i>Hawaii News8</i> launched with a prime time newscast at 9 p.m. The program was simulcast on KFVE and featured a fast-paced style.<sup id="cite_ref-cutting_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cutting-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> News broadcasts expanded that year with the addition of a 10 p.m. newscast on June 19, followed by the debut of a 5 p.m. newscast on July 24<sup id="cite_ref-Hono950724_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono950724-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a 6 p.m. newscast on November 30.<sup id="cite_ref-KHNLHist_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHNLHist-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon joining NBC, the station added a two-hour weekday morning newscast from 5 to 7 a.m. on January 2, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono960301_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono960301-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station's newscasts, however, failed to find ratings success in spite of NBC's strength in entertainment programming in the late 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono971201_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono971201-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1999, both Cooke and Kekaula had returned to KITV.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono991005_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono991005-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, even though KFVE was still the official station of UH athletics, KHNL ceased airing regular sports segments in its newscasts and proceeded to lose both of its sportscasters.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono070901_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono070901-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KHNL also produced some newscasts specifically for KFVE. When KHNL became an NBC affiliate, K5 exclusively aired the 9 p.m. news, but it was canceled effective August 3, 1997, because of frequent sports preemptions and a lack of ratings and resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono970721_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono970721-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A newscast in that time period was reinstated in 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-Hono040908_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono040908-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a 6:30 p.m. newscast on K5 was added in January 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono071107_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono071107-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 22, 2008, with the move to Waiakamilo Road, KHNL became the first television station in Hawaii to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition; the KFVE newscasts were included in the upgrade.<sup id="cite_ref-KHNLHist_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHNLHist-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawaii_News_Now"><i>Hawaii News Now</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hawaii News Now"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_(6259723659).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man in a blue shirt, in front of a woman manning a camera, both engaging with a man in a black and blue shirt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_%286259723659%29.jpg/250px-Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_%286259723659%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_%286259723659%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_%286259723659%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_%286259723659%29.jpg/500px-Mayor_Kenoi_talks_with_Hawaii_News_Now_%286259723659%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A <i>Hawaii News Now</i> crew interviews <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_County,_Hawaii" title="Hawaii County, Hawaii">Hawaii County</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Billy_Kenoi" title="Billy Kenoi">Billy Kenoi</a> in 2011</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_News_Now" title="Hawaii News Now">Hawaii News Now</a></div> <p>After the consolidation of KGMB and KHNL news was announced, the combined newscast debuted as <i>Hawaii News Now</i> on October 26, 2009. The two stations changed the times of some of their early evening newscasts; both stations broadcast at 5 and 10 p.m. with KHNL presenting news at 5:30 and KGMB at 6 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-HonoA091027_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HonoA091027-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the on-air personalities came from KGMB, with just four KHNL on-air employees remaining with Hawaii News Now.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono091020_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono091020-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wayne Harada, writing for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Honolulu_Advertiser" title="The Honolulu Advertiser">The Honolulu Advertiser</a></i>, noted that the choice of KGMB personalities likely owed to the ability to remove highly paid veterans from the combined staff and rely on KGMB's superior ratings image.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono091120_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono091120-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the merger of newsrooms created a stronger competitor to KHON-TV in the ratings and sometimes eclipsed it in combined totals, most of the viewership was attributable to KGMB, not KHNL, and the two stations initially carried separate advertising during news simulcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono101217_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono101217-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KHON was able to claim it had the number one rating at times when KGMB only surpassed it with the addition of KHNL viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-Hono100617_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono100617-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hono141220_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono141220-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_former_on-air_staff">Notable former on-air staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable former on-air staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Quiban" title="Maria Quiban">Maria Quiban</a> – weather anchor (1995–1998)<sup id="cite_ref-Hono950825_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hono950825-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite_stations">Satellite stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Satellite stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=KHNL">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=KHNL">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=KHNL">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=KHNL">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=KHNL">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <p>As with other major television stations in Hawaii, KHNL operates <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station#Satellite_stations" title="Broadcast relay station">satellite stations</a> across the Hawaiian Islands to rebroadcast the station's programming outside of metropolitan Honolulu. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Satellite stations of KHNL </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Station </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">City of license</a> </th> <th scope="col"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_(broadcasting)" title="Channel (broadcasting)">Channel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">RF</a>)</li></ul></div> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/HAAT" class="mw-redirect" title="HAAT">HAAT</a> </th> <th scope="col">Transmitter coordinates </th> <th scope="col">First air date </th> <th scope="col"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Public license</li><li>information</li></ul></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/KSIX-TV" title="KSIX-TV">KSIX-TV</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilo">Hilo</a> </td> <td>13 (22) </td> <td>34846 </td> <td>8 kW </td> <td>−170 m (−558 ft) </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KHNL&params=19_43_40_N_155_4_1_W_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=KHBC-TV"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°43′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">155°4′1″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.72778°N 155.06694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.72778; -155.06694</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">KHBC-TV</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>August 22, 1983<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983-8-22</span>)</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/KSIX-TV">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=34846">LMS</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">KOGG </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wailuku" class="mw-redirect" title="Wailuku">Wailuku</a> </td> <td>13 (16) </td> <td>34859 </td> <td>50 kW </td> <td>818 m (2,684 ft) </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=KHNL&params=20_39_25.5_N_156_21_35.8_W_type:landmark_scale:2000&title=KOGG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°39′25.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">156°21′35.8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.657083°N 156.359944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.657083; -156.359944</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">KOGG</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>August 22, 1989<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1989-8-22</span>)</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/KOGG">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=34859">LMS</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>KSIX-TV in Hilo and KOGG in Wailuku broadcast KHNL, K5, and KGMB: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Subchannels of KSIX-TV<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and KOGG<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#United_States" title="Digital subchannel">Channel</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Res.</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">Aspect</a> </th> <th scope="col">Short name </th> <th scope="col">Programming </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.1 </th> <td>720p</td> <td>16:9</td> <td>KHNL-HD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> (KHNL) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.2 </th> <td>480i</td> <td>4:3</td> <td>K5</td> <td>"K5" / KHNL-DT2 (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #E6FFF7;"> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">13.3</a> </th> <td>720p</td> <td>16:9</td> <td>KGMB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> (<a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">KGMB</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E6FFF7; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Simulcast of subchannels of another station</div> <p>KHNL is also rebroadcast on <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station#Broadcast_translators" title="Broadcast relay station">translator</a> K32IX-D in <a href="/wiki/Lihue" class="mw-redirect" title="Lihue">Lihue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 600px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 600px; height: 350px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="600" data-height="350" data-overlays="["_9150fd5e19446c96f6cc943a26ab186531746786"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,600x350.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=KHNL&revid=1282478906&groups=_9150fd5e19446c96f6cc943a26ab186531746786" width="600" height="350" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,600x350@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=KHNL&revid=1282478906&groups=_9150fd5e19446c96f6cc943a26ab186531746786 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Grade A signal contours for KHNL, <a href="/wiki/KSIX-TV" title="KSIX-TV">KSIX-TV</a>, KOGG and K32IX-D</li><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394559">.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ol{margin-left:1.3em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media(min-width:300px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key,.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-narrow{column-count:1}}@media(min-width:450px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:3}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist image-key image-key-wide"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> KHNL (RF 35) Honolulu, Hawaii</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> KSIX-TV (RF 22) Hilo, Hawaii</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> KOGG (RF 16) Wailuku, Hawaii</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#400050; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> K32IX-D (RF 32) Lihue, Hawaii</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subchannels_of_KHNL">Subchannels of KHNL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Subchannels of KHNL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Subchannels of KHNL<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel#United_States" title="Digital subchannel">Channel</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Res.</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">Aspect</a> </th> <th scope="col">Short name </th> <th scope="col">Programming </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td> <td>KHNL-DT</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></td> <td>K5</td> <td>"K5" (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Independent</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.3 </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a></td> <td>Ant TV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.4 </th> <td rowspan="4">16:9</td> <td>Grit</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.5 </th> <td>Quest</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.6 </th> <td>Telemun</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13.7 </th> <td>DEFY</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=34867">"Facility Technical Data for KHNL"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+KHNL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D34867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono520724-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono520724_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrosnan1952" class="citation news cs1">Brosnan, John (July 24, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-congestion-on-tv/124391507/">"Congestion on TV Channels May Delay Application Grant"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907011829/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-congestion-on-tv/124391507/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Congestion+on+TV+Channels+May+Delay+Application+Grant&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1952-07-24&rft.aulast=Brosnan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-congestion-on-tv%2F124391507%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono521210-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono521210_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-new-tv-firm-appli/124391529/">"New TV Firm Applies for Channel 13"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. December 10, 1952. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513183558/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-new-tv-firm-appli/124391529/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=New+TV+Firm+Applies+for+Channel+13&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1952-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-new-tv-firm-appli%2F124391529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono530615-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono530615_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-tv-channel-13-app/124391632/">"TV Channel 13 Application Dropped"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. June 15, 1953. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513184946/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-tv-channel-13-app/124391632/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=TV+Channel+13+Application+Dropped&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1953-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-tv-channel-13-app%2F124391632%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono561009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono561009_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-company-as/124391704/">"Kaiser Company Asks TV Channel 13 Okay"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. United Press. October 9, 1956. p. 1-B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907011836/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-company-as/124391704/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Kaiser+Company+Asks+TV+Channel+13+Okay&rft.pages=1-B&rft.date=1956-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-company-as%2F124391704%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono561207-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono561207_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kaiser-wins-tele/124391763/">"Kaiser Wins Television Channel 13"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. December 7, 1956. p. 8B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907011828/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kaiser-wins-tele/124391763/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Kaiser+Wins+Television+Channel+13&rft.pages=8B&rft.date=1956-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-kaiser-wins-tele%2F124391763%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono570131-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono570131_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-fcc-defers-permi/124391809/">"FCC Defers Permit For Kaiser TV"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. United Press. January 31, 1957. p. A-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513184952/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-fcc-defers-permi/124391809/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=FCC+Defers+Permit+For+Kaiser+TV&rft.pages=A-10&rft.date=1957-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-fcc-defers-permi%2F124391809%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono570506-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hono570506_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hono570506_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-tv-station/124391943/">"Kaiser TV Station Telecasts First Island Shows in Color"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. May 6, 1957. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513183719/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-tv-station/124391943/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Kaiser+TV+Station+Telecasts+First+Island+Shows+in+Color&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1957-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-tv-station%2F124391943%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono580508-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono580508_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-buys-kula/124392108/">"Kaiser Buys KULA-TV for $685,000: Deal Subject To Approval By F.C.C."</a> <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. May 8, 1958. pp. 1-A, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kula-tv/124392199/">2-A</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513184950/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-buys-kula/124392108/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Kaiser+Buys+KULA-TV+for+%24685%2C000%3A+Deal+Subject+To+Approval+By+F.C.C.&rft.pages=1-A%2C+2-A&rft.date=1958-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-kaiser-buys-kula%2F124392108%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono580717-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono580717_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khvh-tv-changes-t/124391991/">"KHVH-TV Changes To Channel 4"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. July 17, 1958. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907011829/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khvh-tv-changes-t/124391991/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KHVH-TV+Changes+To+Channel+4&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1958-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-khvh-tv-changes-t%2F124391991%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono620302-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono620302_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-4th-tv-station-h/124392686/">"4th TV Station Here Awaiting FCC's Approval"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. March 2, 1962. p. A7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907011828/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-4th-tv-station-h/124392686/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=4th+TV+Station+Here+Awaiting+FCC%27s+Approval&rft.pages=A7&rft.date=1962-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-4th-tv-station-h%2F124392686%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono620330-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono620330_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-watumulls-buy-st/124392739/">"Watumulls Buy Station KOOD"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. March 30, 1962. p. A12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907011836/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-watumulls-buy-st/124392739/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Watumulls+Buy+Station+KOOD&rft.pages=A12&rft.date=1962-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-watumulls-buy-st%2F124392739%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono620427-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hono620427_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hono620427_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-authorization-is/124392760/">"Authorization Is Given For Fourth TV Station"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. April 27, 1962. p. 1-A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012338/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-authorization-is/124392760/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Authorization+Is+Given+For+Fourth+TV+Station&rft.pages=1-A&rft.date=1962-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-authorization-is%2F124392760%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono620705-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono620705_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-transmitter-diffi/124393033/">"Transmitter Difficulty Causes Delay in New TV Station Debut"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. July 5, 1962. p. 36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012339/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-transmitter-diffi/124393033/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Transmitter+Difficulty+Causes+Delay+in+New+TV+Station+Debut&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1962-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-transmitter-diffi%2F124393033%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono650523-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono650523_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-quiz-prog/124398973/">"KTRG-TV Quiz Program: A Challenge to Hawaii's Youth"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. May 23, 1965. p. TV-Aloha 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012339/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-quiz-prog/124398973/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KTRG-TV+Quiz+Program%3A+A+Challenge+to+Hawaii%27s+Youth&rft.pages=TV-Aloha+5&rft.date=1965-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-quiz-prog%2F124398973%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono650411-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono650411_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-hawaiis-romper/124591413/">"Hawaii's 'Romper Room': No Holiday for This Teacher"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. April 11, 1965. p. TV-Aloha 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513204033/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-hawaiis-romper/124591413/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Hawaii%27s+%27Romper+Room%27%3A+No+Holiday+for+This+Teacher&rft.pages=TV-Aloha+4&rft.date=1965-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-hawaiis-romper%2F124591413%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-initial-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-initial_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-initial_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-initial_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDonahue1967" class="citation web cs1">Donahue, Thomas (July 21, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f525WRL28B4C&dq=%22dogs+and+cats+of+station+sales%22&pg=PA87">"Initial Decision (10 FCC 2d 59)"</a>. <i>Federal Communications Commission Reports</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012438/https://books.google.com/books?id=f525WRL28B4C&dq=%22dogs+and+cats+of+station+sales%22&pg=PA87">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Communications+Commission+Reports&rft.atitle=Initial+Decision+%2810+FCC+2d+59%29&rft.date=1967-07-21&rft.aulast=Donahue&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df525WRL28B4C%26dq%3D%2522dogs%2Band%2Bcats%2Bof%2Bstation%2Bsales%2522%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono660115-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono660115_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-sold-to-m/124393617/">"KTRG-TV sold to Mainlander"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. January 15, 1966. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv/124393628/">A-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012338/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-sold-to-m/124393617/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KTRG-TV+sold+to+Mainlander&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-2&rft.date=1966-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-sold-to-m%2F124393617%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Honolulu TV Station Sells for $700,000". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. January 19, 1966. p. 56. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1017129410">1017129410</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Honolulu+TV+Station+Sells+for+%24700%2C000&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1966-01-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-06-06-BC.pdf">"Nippon tuck"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. June 6, 1966. p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014509161">1014509161</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308032832/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-06-06-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Nippon+tuck&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1966-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1966%2F1966-06-06-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-10-03-BC.pdf">"Hearing ordered on Eaton acquisition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. October 3, 1966. p. 42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014493874">1014493874</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131024925/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1966/1966-10-03-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Hearing+ordered+on+Eaton+acquisition&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1966-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1966%2F1966-10-03-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Honolulu's KTRG-TV Aims At New Format on Okay Of 700G Sale to United". <i>Variety</i>. February 1, 1967. p. 43. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/963100713">963100713</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Honolulu%27s+KTRG-TV+Aims+At+New+Format+on+Okay+Of+700G+Sale+to+United&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1967-02-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono670504-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono670504_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-is-sued-b/124582186/">"KTRG-TV is sued by Mainland firm"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. May 4, 1967. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513204026/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-is-sued-b/124582186/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KTRG-TV+is+sued+by+Mainland+firm&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1967-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-ktrg-tv-is-sued-b%2F124582186%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BC671211-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BC671211_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BC671211_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-12-11-BC.pdf">"$400,000 suit filed on KTRG-TV sale"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting</i>. December 11, 1967. p. 35. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1016841662">1016841662</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302172620/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1967/1967-12-11-BC.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=%24400%2C000+suit+filed+on+KTRG-TV+sale&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1967-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1967%2F1967-12-11-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono671005-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono671005_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-50-of-ktrg-tvs/124398994/">"50% of KTRG-TV's programs to be Japanese, new owner says"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. October 5, 1967. p. D-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513213037/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-50-of-ktrg-tvs/124398994/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=50%25+of+KTRG-TV%27s+programs+to+be+Japanese%2C+new+owner+says&rft.pages=D-1&rft.date=1967-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-50-of-ktrg-tvs%2F124398994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono671008-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono671008_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDarr1967" class="citation news cs1">Darr, Bert (October 8, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-ex-newspaperman/124393786/">"Ex-Newspaperman: New Island TV Owner"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. TV-Aloha 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012341/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-ex-newspaperman/124393786/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Ex-Newspaperman%3A+New+Island+TV+Owner&rft.pages=TV-Aloha+1&rft.date=1967-10-08&rft.aulast=Darr&rft.aufirst=Bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-ex-newspaperman%2F124393786%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono751102-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hono751102_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hono751102_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hono751102_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLittle1975" class="citation news cs1">Little, John (November 2, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-a-little-insight/124394068/">"a Little insight: KIKU-TV"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. Aloha TV 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013400/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-a-little-insight/124394068/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=a+Little+insight%3A+KIKU-TV&rft.pages=Aloha+TV+3&rft.date=1975-11-02&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-a-little-insight%2F124394068%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Clockwork Sushi". <i>Time</i>. Vol. 105, no. 18. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Title+TV+Matches%3A+KIKU+Starts+Sumo+Bouts&rft.pages=Aloha+TV+1&rft.date=1968-05-12&rft.aulast=Darr&rft.aufirst=Bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-title-tv-matches%2F124393774%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono690209-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono690209_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDarr1969" class="citation news cs1">Darr, Bert (February 9, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kiku-tv-plans-co/124393835/">"KIKU-TV Plans Color, UHF"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. Aloha TV 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513205530/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kiku-tv-plans-co/124393835/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=KIKU-TV+Plans+Color%2C+UHF&rft.pages=Aloha+TV+1&rft.date=1969-02-09&rft.aulast=Darr&rft.aufirst=Bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-kiku-tv-plans-co%2F124393835%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono750105-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono750105_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorton1975" class="citation news cs1">Horton, Karen (January 5, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kikaider-sweeps/124588948/">"Kikaider sweeps the Islands"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. pp. A3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kikaider-sweeps/124588802/">A6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513213036/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kikaider-sweeps/124588948/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Kikaider+sweeps+the+Islands&rft.pages=A3%2C+A6&rft.date=1975-01-05&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-kikaider-sweeps%2F124588948%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hc-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hc_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/attachment/2d42ddac-2bb0-cdcb-4f6e-6734c2bb9296">"FCC History Cards for KHNL"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FCC+History+Cards+for+KHNL&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fapi%2Fdownload%2Fattachment%2F2d42ddac-2bb0-cdcb-4f6e-6734c2bb9296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono790620-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono790620_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kiku-tv-is-bought/124590132/">"KIKU-TV Is Bought by Local Investors"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. June 20, 1979. p. B-7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-kiku-tv-is-bought/124590132/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KIKU-TV+Is+Bought+by+Local+Investors&rft.pages=B-7&rft.date=1979-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-kiku-tv-is-bought%2F124590132%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono791217-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono791217_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-fcc-okays-sale-of/124394119/">"FCC Okays Sale of Channel 13"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. December 17, 1979. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513213040/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-fcc-okays-sale-of/124394119/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=FCC+Okays+Sale+of+Channel+13&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1979-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-fcc-okays-sale-of%2F124394119%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono810618-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono810618_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-new-kiku-format/124590331/">"New KIKU format mostly in English"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. June 18, 1981. pp. C-5, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-kiku-change-sad/124590560/">C-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513212538/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-new-kiku-format/124590331/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=New+KIKU+format+mostly+in+English&rft.pages=C-5%2C+C-6&rft.date=1981-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-new-kiku-format%2F124590331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uozumi-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uozumi_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uozumi_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUozumiShinji1998" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Uozumi, Shinji; Shinji, Uozumi (March 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14988/pa.2017.0000008962">"米国日本語テレビの誕生経緯とその変遷 : ホノルルKIKU-TVの30年"</a> [Origins of the First Japanese-Language Television in the U.S.: 30 Years of KIKU-TV in Honolulu]. <i>Doshisha American Studies</i> (in Japanese). <b>34</b>: <span class="nowrap">81–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14988%2Fpa.2017.0000008962">10.14988/pa.2017.0000008962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doshisha+American+Studies&rft.atitle=%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%8C%E7%B7%AF%E3%81%A8%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%89%E9%81%B7+%3A+%E3%83%9B%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%ABKIKU-TV%E3%81%AE30%E5%B9%B4&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.date=1998-03-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14988%2Fpa.2017.0000008962&rft.aulast=Uozumi&rft.aufirst=Shinji&rft.au=Shinji%2C+Uozumi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.14988%2Fpa.2017.0000008962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono710709-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono710709_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOng1971" class="citation news cs1">Ong, Vickie (July 9, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-tv-job-is-globa/124588448/">"TV job is 'global' operation"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. D-2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013337/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-tv-job-is-globa/124588448/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=TV+job+is+%27global%27+operation&rft.pages=D-2&rft.date=1971-07-09&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=Vickie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-tv-job-is-globa%2F124588448%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono810818-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono810818_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-japanese-shows-t/124589604/">"Japanese shows to be broadcast on cable television"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Japanese+shows+to+be+broadcast+on+cable+television&rft.pages=A-7&rft.date=1981-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-japanese-shows-t%2F124589604%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono811028-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono811028_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarada1981" class="citation news cs1">Harada, Wayne (October 28, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-show-biz/124591045/">"Show Biz"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. D-4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013334/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-show-biz/124591045/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Show+Biz&rft.pages=D-4&rft.date=1981-10-28&rft.aulast=Harada&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-show-biz%2F124591045%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono820205-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono820205_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChapman1982" class="citation news cs1">Chapman, Don (February 5, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-don-chapman/124591141/">"Don Chapman"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. A-3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013927/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-don-chapman/124591141/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Don+Chapman&rft.pages=A-3&rft.date=1982-02-05&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-don-chapman%2F124591141%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HB8504-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HB8504_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HB8504_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HB8504_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Underdog Strikes Back: For Channel 13, Being Fourth Means It's Time for Guerrilla Warfare". <i>Hawaii Business</i>. April 1985. p. 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/212633859">212633859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+Business&rft.atitle=Underdog+Strikes+Back%3A+For+Channel+13%2C+Being+Fourth+Means+It%27s+Time+for+Guerrilla+Warfare&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1985-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono840221-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono840221_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChapman1984" class="citation news cs1">Chapman, Don (February 21, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-don-chapman/124591343/">"Don Chapman"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. A-3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013841/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-don-chapman/124591343/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Don+Chapman&rft.pages=A-3&rft.date=1984-02-21&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-don-chapman%2F124591343%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono840528-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono840528_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarroll1984" class="citation news cs1">Carroll, Rick (May 28, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-ex-coach-calls-f/124398817/">"Ex-coach calls for razzle-dazzle at Channel 13"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. B-2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013850/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-ex-coach-calls-f/124398817/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Ex-coach+calls+for+razzle-dazzle+at+Channel+13&rft.pages=B-2&rft.date=1984-05-28&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-ex-coach-calls-f%2F124398817%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono841025-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono841025_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis1984" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Ferd (October 25, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-channel-13-sport/124398866/">"Channel 13 sports no longer in the dog days"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. pp. C-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-sports-emphasis/124398906/">C-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513213042/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-channel-13-sport/124398866/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Channel+13+sports+no+longer+in+the+dog+days&rft.pages=C-1%2C+C-2&rft.date=1984-10-25&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Ferd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-channel-13-sport%2F124398866%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono860212-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono860212_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1986" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Kit (February 12, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-sale-of-khnl-in/124398946/">"Sale of KHNL in the works"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. C-7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013840/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-sale-of-khnl-in/124398946/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Sale+of+KHNL+in+the+works&rft.pages=C-7&rft.date=1986-02-12&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-sale-of-khnl-in%2F124398946%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono860312-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono860312_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLynch1986" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Russ (March 12, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-sale-of-khnl-tv-s/124398957/">"Sale of KHNL-TV Set to Close Soon"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. p. C-7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513215437/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-sale-of-khnl-tv-s/124398957/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Sale+of+KHNL-TV+Set+to+Close+Soon&rft.pages=C-7&rft.date=1986-03-12&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-sale-of-khnl-tv-s%2F124398957%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono880513-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono880513_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho1988" class="citation news cs1">Carvalho, Paul (May 13, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-tv-subtitles-refl/124592050/">"TV subtitles reflect popularity of sumo: Joanne Ninomiya's subtitles help local viewers understand a foreign sport"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. pp. D1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-sumo-on-tv-its-p/124592113/">D4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013845/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-tv-subtitles-refl/124592050/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=TV+subtitles+reflect+popularity+of+sumo%3A+Joanne+Ninomiya%27s+subtitles+help+local+viewers+understand+a+foreign+sport&rft.pages=D1%2C+D4&rft.date=1988-05-13&rft.aulast=Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-tv-subtitles-refl%2F124592050%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono890803-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono890803_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJacinto1989" class="citation news cs1">Jacinto, Nelson (August 3, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ninomiyas-the-be/124594767/">"Ninomiya's the best in isle TV"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. p. A-3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907013841/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-ninomiyas-the-be/124594767/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Ninomiya%27s+the+best+in+isle+TV&rft.pages=A-3&rft.date=1989-08-03&rft.aulast=Jacinto&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-ninomiyas-the-be%2F124594767%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono861009-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono861009_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-rivers-show-ope/124399176/">"Rivers' show opens here on Monday"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. October 9, 1986. p. B-6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907014336/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-rivers-show-ope/124399176/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Rivers%27+show+opens+here+on+Monday&rft.pages=B-6&rft.date=1986-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-rivers-show-ope%2F124399176%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawa870703-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hawa870703_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReed1987" class="citation news cs1">Reed, Chris (July 3, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald-new-tv-station-due/124595632/">"New TV station due in Hilo next year"</a>. <i>Hawaii Tribune-Herald</i>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907014432/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald-new-tv-station-due/124595632/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+Tribune-Herald&rft.atitle=New+TV+station+due+in+Hilo+next+year&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1987-07-03&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhawaii-tribune-herald-new-tv-station-due%2F124595632%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawa890516-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hawa890516_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarada-Stone1989" class="citation news cs1">Harada-Stone, Dave (May 16, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald-khnl-broadcasting/124595828/">"KHNL broadcasting in East Hawaii"</a>. <i>Hawaii Tribune-Herald</i>. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513215810/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald-khnl-broadcasting/124595828/">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+Tribune-Herald&rft.atitle=KHNL+broadcasting+in+East+Hawaii&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1989-05-16&rft.aulast=Harada-Stone&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhawaii-tribune-herald-khnl-broadcasting%2F124595828%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"KOGG". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1992-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1992.pdf"><i>Television Factbook</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1992. p. A-362. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131093249/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1992-TV-Factbook/TV-Factbook-1992.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Blangiardi%3A+%27I+got+mugged%27+in+Seattle&rft.pages=A24&rft.date=1992-02-28&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-blangiardi-i-g%2F124596164%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono920205-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono920205_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-hawaiis-very-ow/124596307/">"Hawaii's very own success: UH athletics, Fox have buoyed KHNL"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. February 5, 1992. p. B1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-khnl-a-local-su/124596347/">B2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907014347/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-hawaiis-very-ow/124596307/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Hawaii%27s+very+own+success%3A+UH+athletics%2C+Fox+have+buoyed+KHNL&rft.pages=B1%2C+B2&rft.date=1992-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-hawaiis-very-ow%2F124596307%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono930122-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono930122_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-tube-talk-fox-fl/124597193/">"Tube Talk: Fox flair worth flaunting"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. January 22, 1993. p. B-2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907014337/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-tube-talk-fox-fl/124597193/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Tube+Talk%3A+Fox+flair+worth+flaunting&rft.pages=B-2&rft.date=1993-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-tube-talk-fox-fl%2F124597193%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono930320-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono930320_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Kit (March 20, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-khnl-to-take-ove/124596669/">"KHNL to take over operating KFVE"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. C4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907014337/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-khnl-to-take-ove/124596669/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=KHNL+to+take+over+operating+KFVE&rft.pages=C4&rft.date=1993-03-20&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-khnl-to-take-ove%2F124596669%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawa940128-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hawa940128_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald-bows-no-longer-on/124597316/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bows no longer on KHNL-TV"</a>. <i>Hawaii Tribune-Herald</i>. January 28, 1994. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907015431/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hawaii-tribune-herald-bows-no-longer-on/124597316/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+Tribune-Herald&rft.atitle=%27Bows+no+longer+on+KHNL-TV&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1994-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhawaii-tribune-herald-bows-no-longer-on%2F124597316%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono930706-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono930706_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLynch1993" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Russ (July 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-jn-productions-to/124592335/">"JN Productions to run KHAI-TV: Japanese language shows will run on just 1 channel"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. p. D-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907015347/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-jn-productions-to/124592335/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=JN+Productions+to+run+KHAI-TV%3A+Japanese+language+shows+will+run+on+just+1+channel&rft.pages=D-1&rft.date=1993-07-06&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-jn-productions-to%2F124592335%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono930904-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono930904_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-khai-tv-is-renam/124592429/">"KHAI-TV is renamed KIKU"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. September 4, 1993. p. B2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907015347/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-khai-tv-is-renam/124592429/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=KHAI-TV+is+renamed+KIKU&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1993-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-khai-tv-is-renam%2F124592429%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono940825-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono940825_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe1994" class="citation news cs1">Watanabe, June (August 25, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-fox-group-buys-kh/124605863/">"Fox group buys KHON-TV"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khon-bought-by-c/124605912/">A-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907015347/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-fox-group-buys-kh/124605863/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Fox+group+buys+KHON-TV&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-6&rft.date=1994-08-25&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=June&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-fox-group-buys-kh%2F124605863%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono941104-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hono941104_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hono941104_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-to-launch-ne/124596949/">"KHNL to launch news broadcast next year: Station will use state-of-the-art digital technology in the"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. November 4, 1994. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-tv-station/124596917/">A-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907015433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-to-launch-ne/124596949/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KHNL+to+launch+news+broadcast+next+year%3A+Station+will+use+state-of-the-art+digital+technology+in+the&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-8&rft.date=1994-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-to-launch-ne%2F124596949%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono941121-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono941121_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRyan1994" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, Tim (November 21, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-makes-quant/124606625/">"KHNL makes 'quantum leap' deal with NBC"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. pp. A-1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-makes-quan/124606765/">A-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907015347/https://www.newspapers.com/article/honolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-makes-quant/124606625/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=KHNL+makes+%27quantum+leap%27+deal+with+NBC&rft.pages=A-1%2C+A-6&rft.date=1994-11-21&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhonolulu-star-bulletin-khnl-makes-quant%2F124606625%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hono950412-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hono950412_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-khnls-new-newsc/124607596/">"KHNL's new newscast is ready to roll"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. 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August 25, 1995. p. C9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907021855/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-weather-boost-fo/124629991/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Weather+boost+for+News+8&rft.pages=C9&rft.date=1995-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-honolulu-advertiser-weather-boost-fo%2F124629991%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSIX#station">"RabbitEars TV Query for KSIX"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RabbitEars.info" class="mw-redirect" title="RabbitEars.info">RabbitEars.info</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826143013/https://rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSIX#station">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RabbitEars.info&rft.atitle=RabbitEars+TV+Query+for+KSIX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fmarket.php%3Frequest%3Dstation_search%26callsign%3DKSIX%23station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KOGG#station">"RabbitEars TV Query for KOGG"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RabbitEars.info" class="mw-redirect" title="RabbitEars.info">RabbitEars.info</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826143012/https://rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KOGG#station">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RabbitEars.info&rft.atitle=RabbitEars+TV+Query+for+KOGG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fmarket.php%3Frequest%3Dstation_search%26callsign%3DKOGG%23station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx">"List of TV Translator Input Channels"</a>. Federal Communications Commission. July 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195336/https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+TV+Translator+Input+Channels&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ftv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KHNL#station">"RabbitEars TV Query for KHNL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RabbitEars.info" class="mw-redirect" title="RabbitEars.info">RabbitEars.info</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826143012/https://rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KHNL#station">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RabbitEars.info&rft.atitle=RabbitEars+TV+Query+for+KHNL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabbitears.info%2Fmarket.php%3Frequest%3Dstation_search%26callsign%3DKHNL%23station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKHNL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHNL&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/">HawaiiNewsNow.com</a> - KHNL/KGMB-TV official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/k5/">HawaiiNewsNow.com/K5/</a> - KHNL-DT2 official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://khnl.antennatv.tv/">KHNL.AntennaTV.tv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227114707/http://khnl.antennatv.tv/">Archived</a> February 27, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Antenna TV Hawaii official website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands,_including_Honolulu314" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oahu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHON-TV 2</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITV" title="KITV">KITV 4</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a></li> <li>.3 Hawaii TV</li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">.6</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">KGMB 5</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Free_TV_Networks#365BLK" title="Free TV Networks">365BLK</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHII-TV" title="KHII-TV">KHII-TV 9</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHET" title="KHET">KHET 11</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>.2 Kids/<a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KHNL 13</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">.6</a> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a></li> <li>.7 <a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHE" title="KWHE">KWHE 14</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUPU_(TV)" title="KUPU (TV)">KUPU 15</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">KIKU 20</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeToons</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/SonLife" class="mw-redirect" title="SonLife">SonLife</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry TV">JTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAAH-TV" title="KAAH-TV">KAAH-TV 26</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Merit_Street_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Merit Street Media">Merit</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFD-DT" title="KBFD-DT">KBFD-DT 32</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALO" title="KALO">KALO 38</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBN" title="KWBN">KWBN 44</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKAI" title="KKAI">KKAI 50</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPXO-TV" title="KPXO-TV">KPXO-TV 66</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a></li> <li>.5 Grit</li> <li>.6 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a></li> <li>.7 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawaii</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KITV" title="KITV">KHVO 4</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a></li> <li>.3 Hawaii TV</li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">.6</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">KFVE 6</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHII-TV" title="KHII-TV">KGMD-TV 9</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHET" title="KHET">K19JW-D / K28JM-D / K28JV-D / K31IZ-D / K35II-D / K36OZ-D</a> <ul><li>10.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>10.2 Kids/<a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK</a></li> <li>10.3 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KHAW-TV 11</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSIX-TV" title="KSIX-TV">KSIX-TV 13</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEKE_(TV)" title="KEKE (TV)">KEKE 14</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">K45CT-D 45</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KITV" title="KITV">KMAU 4</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a></li> <li>.3 Hawaii TV</li> <li>.4 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">.6</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">KAII-TV 7</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHII-TV" title="KHII-TV">KGMV 9</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHET" title="KHET">KMEB 10</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>.2 Kids/<a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KOGG 13</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">.2</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">.3</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">KLEI 21</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">K28NN-D 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHET" title="KHET">K21IA-D / K29HL-D / K30JE-D / K34IS-D / K36IJ-D</a> <ul><li>.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>.2 Kids/<a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">K32IX-D</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHII-TV" title="KHII-TV">KHII-TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/KHON-TV" title="KHON-TV">2.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/KITV" title="KITV">4.1</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">5.1</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, 9.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">13.1</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/KIKU" title="KIKU">20.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Golden_Network" title="Nippon Golden Network">Nippon Golden Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_OC16" title="Spectrum OC16">Spectrum OC16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KHHB-LP 5 <ul><li><i>Hilo</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITV" title="KITV">KHVH-TV 13</a> <ul><li><i>Honolulu</i></li></ul></li> <li>KOIW-LP 16 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_Hawaii" title="Mountain View, Hawaii">Mountain View</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>KQHW-LD 32 <ul><li><i>Mountain View</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAAH-TV" title="KAAH-TV">K34HC 34</a> <ul><li><i>Hilo</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHLU-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KHLU-CD">KHLU-CD 46</a> <ul><li><i>Honolulu</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALO" title="KALO">KAUI-LP 51</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wailuku,_Hawaii" title="Wailuku, Hawaii">Wailuku</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAAH-TV" title="KAAH-TV">KAMN-LP 61</a> <ul><li><i>Wailuku</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gray_Media1198" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gray_Media" title="Template:Gray Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gray_Media" title="Template talk:Gray Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gray_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gray Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gray_Media1198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gray_Media" title="Gray Media">Gray Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_stations_owned_or_operated_by_Gray_Media" title="List of stations owned or operated by Gray Media">sorted by primary channel network affiliations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAIT" title="KAIT">KAIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCRG-TV" title="KCRG-TV">KCRG-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJCT-LP" title="KJCT-LP">KJCT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTV" title="KLTV">KLTV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KTRE" title="KTRE">KTRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLO-TV" title="KOLO-TV">KOLO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOTA-TV" title="KOTA-TV">KOTA-TV / KHSD-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KNEP" title="KNEP">KNEP</a> / <a href="/wiki/KOTA-TV" title="KOTA-TV">KSGW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFY-TV" title="KSFY-TV">KSFY-TV / KPRY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPR-LD" title="KSPR-LD">KSPR-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWO-TV" title="KSWO-TV">KSWO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAY-TV" title="WBAY-TV">WBAY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBKO" title="WBKO">WBKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCJB-TV" title="WCJB-TV">WCJB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGGB-TV" title="WGGB-TV">WGGB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSV-TV" title="WHSV-TV">WHSV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLOX" title="WLOX">WLOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTA" title="WPTA">WPTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOK-TV" title="WTOK-TV">WTOK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVG" title="WTVG">WTVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVM" title="WTVM">WTVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSB" title="WWSB">WWSB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAUU" title="KAUU">KAUU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAUZ-TV" title="KAUZ-TV">KAUZ-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCTV" title="KCTV">KCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEYC-TV" title="KEYC-TV">KEYC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFDA-TV" title="KFDA-TV">KFDA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVS-TV" title="KFVS-TV">KFVS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMB" title="KGMB">KGMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGWN-TV" title="KGWN-TV">KGWN-TV / KSTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTV" title="KKTV">KKTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOV" title="KMOV">KMOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVT" title="KMVT">KMVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOE-TV" title="KNOE-TV">KNOE-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNPL-LD" title="KNPL-LD">KNPL-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLD-TV" title="KOLD-TV">KOLD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLN" title="KOLN">KOLN / KGIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSA-TV" title="KOSA-TV">KOSA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPHO-TV" title="KPHO-TV">KPHO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLA" title="KSLA">KSLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBD_(TV)" title="KUBD (TV)">KUBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWCH-DT" title="KWCH-DT">KWCH-DT</a> / <a href="/wiki/KBSD-DT" title="KBSD-DT">KBSD-DT</a> / <a href="/wiki/KBSH-DT" title="KBSH-DT">KBSH-DT</a> / <a href="/wiki/KBSL-DT" title="KBSL-DT">KBSL-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX-TV" title="KWTX-TV">KWTX-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KBTX-TV" title="KBTX-TV">KBTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXII" title="KXII">KXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXDF-CD" title="KXDF-CD">KXDF-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXJB-LD" title="KXJB-LD">KXJB-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLX-LD" title="KYLX-LD">KYLX-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABI-TV" title="WABI-TV">WABI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAFB" title="WAFB">WAFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGM-TV" title="WAGM-TV">WAGM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WANF" title="WANF">WANF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNG-TV" title="WBNG-TV">WBNG-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTV" title="WBTV">WBTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAX-TV" title="WCAX-TV">WCAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSC-TV" title="WCSC-TV">WCSC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTV" title="WCTV">WCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDBJ" title="WDBJ">WDBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDTV" title="WDTV">WDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WECP-LD" title="WECP-LD">WECP-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFSB" title="WFSB">WFSB</a> / <a href="/wiki/WSHM-LD" title="WSHM-LD">WSHM-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBW-TV" title="WIBW-TV">WIBW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIFR-LD" title="WIFR-LD">WIFR-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIYE-LD" title="WIYE-LD">WIYE-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKYT-TV" title="WKYT-TV">WKYT-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/WYMT-TV" title="WYMT-TV">WYMT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEM-TV" title="WNEM-TV">WNEM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOIO" title="WOIO">WOIO</a> / <a href="/wiki/WOHZ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="WOHZ-CD">WOHZ-CD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WTCL-LD" title="WTCL-LD">WTCL-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDW-TV" title="WRDW-TV">WRDW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAW-TV" title="WSAW-TV">WSAW-TV / WYOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOC-TV" title="WTOC-TV">WTOC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVY_(TV)" title="WTVY (TV)">WTVY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVLT-TV" title="WVLT-TV">WVLT-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWNY-TV" title="WWNY-TV">WWNY-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEVN-LD" title="KEVN-LD">KEVN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIT-CD" title="KIIT-CD">KIIT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJTV-TV" title="KJTV-TV">KJTV-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSB" title="KMSB">KMSB</a> <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYR-TV" title="KFYR-TV">KNDX</a> / <a href="/wiki/KMOT" title="KMOT">KXND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPTV" title="KPTV">KPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVT-LD" title="KSVT-LD">KSVT-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVHP" title="KVHP">KVHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVU-TV" title="KVVU-TV">KVVU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXLT-TV" title="KXLT-TV">KXLT-TV</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYOU-TV" title="KYOU-TV">KYOU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALA-TV" title="WALA-TV">WALA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBRC" title="WBRC">WBRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDBD" title="WDBD">WDBD</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLX" title="WFLX">WFLX</a> <sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNS" title="WHNS">WHNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYF-CD" title="WNYF-CD">WNYF-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOVA-LD" title="WOVA-LD">WOVA-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFX-TV" title="WSFX-TV">WSFX-TV</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVF-CD" title="WSVF-CD">WSVF-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVFX" title="WVFX">WVFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVUE-DT" title="WVUE-DT">WVUE-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXIX-TV" title="WXIX-TV">WXIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTX" title="WXTX">WXTX</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAW-LD" title="WZAW-LD">WZAW-LD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KALB-TV" title="KALB-TV">KALB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATH-LD" title="KATH-LD">KATH-LD / KSCT-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBJR-TV" title="KBJR-TV">KBJR-TV / KRII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBD" title="KCBD">KCBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCWY-DT" title="KCWY-DT">KCWY-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDLT-TV" title="KDLT-TV">KDLT-TV / KDLV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYR-TV" title="KFYR-TV">KFYR-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KQCD-TV" title="KQCD-TV">KQCD-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/KMOT" title="KMOT">KMOT</a> / <a href="/wiki/KUMV-TV" title="KUMV-TV">KUMV-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGNS-TV" title="KGNS-TV">KGNS-TV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KHNL / KOGG / KSIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKCO" title="KKCO">KKCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNF-LD" title="KMNF-LD">KMNF-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEP" title="KNEP">KNEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOP-TV" title="KNOP-TV">KNOP-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPLC" title="KPLC">KPLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNB-TV" title="KSNB-TV">KSNB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIV" title="KTIV">KTIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTC" title="KTTC">KTTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTUU-TV" title="KTUU-TV">KTUU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVF" title="KTVF">KTVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVLY-TV" title="KVLY-TV">KVLY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWQC-TV" title="KWQC-TV">KWQC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYTV_(TV_station)" title="KYTV (TV station)">KYTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAFF_(TV)" title="WAFF (TV)">WAFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGT-CD" title="WAGT-CD">WAGT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALB" title="WALB">WALB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVE_(TV)" title="WAVE (TV)">WAVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAM-TV" title="WDAM-TV">WDAM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEAU" title="WEAU">WEAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WECT" title="WECT">WECT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEEK-TV" title="WEEK-TV">WEEK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFIE" title="WFIE">WFIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGEM-TV" title="WGEM-TV">WGEM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILX-TV" title="WILX-TV">WILX-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/WLNM-LD" title="WLNM-LD">WLNM-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIS_(TV)" title="WIS (TV)">WIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WITN-TV" title="WITN-TV">WITN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJHG-TV" title="WJHG-TV">WJHG-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLBT" title="WLBT">WLBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTZ" title="WLTZ">WLTZ</a> <sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLUC-TV" title="WLUC-TV">WLUC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBF-TV" title="WMBF-TV">WMBF-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMC-TV" title="WMC-TV">WMC-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/WANF-LD" title="WANF-LD">WANF-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTV" title="WMTV">WMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDU-TV" title="WNDU-TV">WNDU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOWT" title="WOWT">WOWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGX-LD" title="WRGX-LD">WRGX-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAZ-TV" title="WSAZ-TV">WSAZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFA" title="WSFA">WSFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSMV-TV" title="WSMV-TV">WSMV-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/WTNX-LD" title="WTNX-LD">WTNX-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WFET-LD" title="WFET-LD">WFET-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVW-LD" title="WSVW-LD">WSVW-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAP-TV" title="WTAP-TV">WTAP-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIR-TV" title="WVIR-TV">WVIR-TV</a> / <a href="/wiki/WVIR-CD" title="WVIR-CD">WVIR-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVVA" title="WVVA">WVVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBT" title="WWBT">WWBT</a> / <a href="/wiki/WRID-LD" title="WRID-LD">WRID-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPI-LD" title="WWPI-LD">WWPI-LD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCWH-LD" title="KCWH-LD">KCWH-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/KNHL" title="KNHL">KNHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCWO-TV" title="KCWO-TV">KCWO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDLH" title="KDLH">KDLH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVS-TV" title="KFVS-TV">KFVS-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCW-TV" title="KLCW-TV">KLCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCT_(TV)" title="KNCT (TV)">KNCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSCW-DT" title="KSCW-DT">KSCW-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTU-TV" title="KTTU-TV">KTTU-TV</a> <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYCW-LD" title="KYCW-LD">KYCW-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBXX-TV" title="WBXX-TV">WBXX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEAU" title="WEAU">WECX-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCW-LD" title="WGCW-LD">WGCW-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE-TV" title="WISE-TV">WISE-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH-TV" title="WPCH-TV">WPCH-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQCW" title="WQCW">WQCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIFR-LD" title="WIFR-LD">WSLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUAB" title="WUAB">WUAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPV" title="WUPV">WUPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIR-TV" title="WVIR-TV">WVIR-DT3</a> / <a href="/wiki/WVIR-CD" title="WVIR-CD">WVIR-CD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAOW#WYOW" title="WAOW">WYOW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAUU" title="KAUU">KAUU-DT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXF-LD" title="KFXF-LD">KFXF-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPDX" title="KPDX">KPDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSMO-TV" title="KSMO-TV">KSMO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTU-TV" title="KTTU-TV">KTTU-TV</a> <sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWWT" title="KWWT">KWWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBXH-CD" title="WBXH-CD">WBXH-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXU" title="WFXU">WFXU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIYE-LD" title="WIYE-LD">WIYE-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLOO" title="WLOO">WLOO</a> <sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBJ" title="WZBJ">WZBJ</a> / <a href="/wiki/WZBJ-CD" title="WZBJ-CD">WZBJ-CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAQI-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KAQI-LD">KAQI-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBTX-TV" title="KBTX-TV">KBTX-DT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEYU_(TV)" title="KEYU (TV)">KEYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">KFVE-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAT-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KIAT-LD">KIAT-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKCO" title="KKCO">KKCO-DT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJTB-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KJTB-LD">KJTB-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTV" title="KLTV">KLTV-DT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPR-LD" title="KSPR-LD">KSPR-LD6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWO-TV" title="KSWO-TV">KSWO-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLE-LD" title="KTLE-LD">KTLE-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRE" title="KTRE">KTRE-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSH-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="KTSH-CD">KTSH-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX-TV" title="KWTX-TV">KWTX-DT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNU-LD" title="KXNU-LD">KXNU-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNV-LD" title="KXNV-LD">KXNV-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTQ-CD" title="KXTQ-CD">KXTQ-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W27DP-D" class="mw-redirect" title="W27DP-D">W27DP-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGS-LD" title="WBGS-LD">WBGS-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBQC-LD" title="WBQC-LD">WBQC-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBXM-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="WBXM-CD">WBXM-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBXX-TV" title="WBXX-TV">WBXX-DT5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDKT-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WDKT-LD">WDKT-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAT-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WGAT-LD">WGAT-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTB-CD" title="WKTB-CD">WKTB-CD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WKSY-LD" title="WKSY-LD">WKSY-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLHA-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WLHA-LD">WLHA-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMBP-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WMBP-LD">WMBP-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOK-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WOOK-LD">WOOK-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQWQ-LD" title="WQWQ-LD">WQWQ-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGX-LD" title="WRGX-LD">WRGX-LD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBM-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="WTBM-CD">WTBM-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTCL-LD" title="WTCL-LD">WTCL-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WOHZ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="WOHZ-CD">WOHZ-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTES-LD" title="WTES-LD">WTES-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFL-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WTFL-LD">WTFL-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTHV-LD" title="WTHV-LD">WTHV-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTME-LD" title="WTME-LD">WTME-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNX-LD" title="WTNX-LD">WTNX-LD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WFET-LD" title="WFET-LD">WFET-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWL-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WTWL-LD">WTWL-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXIV-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WXIV-LD">WXIV-LD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSJV" title="WSJV">WSJV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K17DL-D" title="K17DL-D">K17DL-D</a> <sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFVE" title="KFVE">KFVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVK" title="KTVK">KTVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWAX-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WWAX-LD">WWAX-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXC-CD" title="WBXC-CD">WBXC-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHME" title="KHME">KHME / KQME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGA-TV" title="WPGA-TV">WPGA-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_Family_Sports" title="Arizona's Family Sports">AFS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPHE-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KPHE-LD">KPHE-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZF" class="mw-redirect" title="KAZF">KAZF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAZS" class="mw-redirect" title="KAZS">KAZS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrix Midwest">MM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDTL-LD" title="KDTL-LD">KDTL-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Sports_Network" title="Peachtree Sports Network">PSN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WPGA-LD" title="WPGA-LD">WPGA-LD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Entertainment_Sports_Network" title="Rock Entertainment Sports Network">RESN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOHZ-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="WOHZ-CD">WOHZ-CD</a> / <a href="/wiki/WTCL-LD" title="WTCL-LD">WTCL-LD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGEM-FM" title="WGEM-FM">WGEM-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_News_Now" title="Hawaii News Now">Hawaii News Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Investigate_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigate TV">Investigate TV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_TV_Networks" title="Free TV Networks">Free TV Networks</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">JV</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/365BLK" class="mw-redirect" title="365BLK">365BLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li> <li>VCR Action</li> <li>VCR Haha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Defy TV">Defy TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Sports" title="Raycom Sports">Raycom Sports</a> (<a href="/wiki/ACC_Network_(syndication_package)" title="ACC Network (syndication package)">ACC Network</a>)</li> <li>PowerNation Studios <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/PowerNation" title="PowerNation">PowerNation</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Tupelo Honey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_Family_Sports" title="Arizona's Family Sports">Arizona's Family Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Sports_Network" title="Peachtree Sports Network">Peachtree Sports Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedek_Broadcasting" title="Benedek Broadcasting">Benedek Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversified_Communications" title="Diversified Communications">Diversified Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoak_Media" title="Hoak Media">Hoak Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Local Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Media" title="Quincy Media">Quincy Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Broadcasting" title="Granite Broadcasting">Granite Broadcasting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Media" title="Raycom Media">Raycom Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drewry_Communications" title="Drewry Communications">Drewry Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Corporation" title="Liberty Corporation">Liberty Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Media" title="Lincoln Financial Media">Lincoln Financial Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schurz_Communications" title="Schurz Communications">Schurz Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Communications" title="United Communications">United Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Owned by <a href="/wiki/American_Spirit_Media" title="American Spirit Media">American Spirit Media</a>; Gray operates these stations through an <a href="/wiki/Shared_services" title="Shared services">SSA</a>.</span><br /></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Owned by <a href="/wiki/SagamoreHill_Broadcasting" title="SagamoreHill Broadcasting">SagamoreHill Broadcasting</a>; Gray operates these stations through an SSA.</span><br /></li> <li><sup>3</sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna Inc.</a>; Gray operates these stations through an SSA.</span><br /></li> <li><sup>4</sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Owned by Gray; <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> operates this station through an SSA.</span><br /></li> <li><sup>5</sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Owned by <a href="/wiki/Tougaloo_College" title="Tougaloo College">Tougaloo College</a> and operated by American Spirit Media through a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">JSA</a>; Gray provides limited engineering support through an SSA.</span><br /></li> <li><sup>6</sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Owned by Branson Visitors TV; Gray holds a 50.1% interest in this company.</span><br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KHNL&oldid=1282478906">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KHNL&oldid=1282478906</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1962_establishments_in_Hawaii" title="Category:1962 establishments in Hawaii">1962 establishments in Hawaii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Antenna_TV_affiliates" title="Category:Antenna TV affiliates">Antenna TV affiliates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gray_Media" title="Category:Gray Media">Gray Media</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NBC_affiliates" title="Category:NBC affiliates">NBC affiliates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telemundo_affiliates" title="Category:Telemundo affiliates">Telemundo affiliates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_and_stations_established_in_1962" title="Category:Television channels and stations established in 1962">Television channels and stations established in 1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_stations_in_Hawaii" title="Category:Television stations in Hawaii">Television stations in Hawaii</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_May_2023" title="Category:Use American English from May 2023">Use American English from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2025" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2025">Use mdy dates from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_television_station" title="Category:Articles using infobox television station">Articles using infobox television station</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_coordinates" title="Category:Lists of coordinates">Lists of coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographic_coordinate_lists" title="Category:Geographic coordinate lists">Geographic coordinate lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Geo" title="Category:Articles with Geo">Articles with Geo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 March 2025, at 17:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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