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Eleanor Gehrig - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American philanthropist (1905–1984)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Eleanor Gehrig</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanor_Gehrig_1935_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Eleanor_Gehrig_1935_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="334" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="334" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Eleanor Gehrig, 1935.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eleanor Grace Twitchell</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-03-06</span>)</span>March 6, 1904<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 6, 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-03-06)</span> (aged&#160;80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1933&#59;&#32;died&#160;1941&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eleanor Grace Twitchell Gehrig</b> (née <b>Twitchell</b>; March 6, 1904 – March 6, 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an American philanthropist, socialite, sports executive, and memoirist, known as the wife of American baseball player <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>. After Gehrig's death she continued to promote his legacy and contribute to <a href="/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</a> (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease) research. </p><p>In 1976 she released her autobiography, <i>My Luke and I</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleanor Twitchell was born March 6, 1904, in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, the daughter of Nellie (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Mulvaney 1884–1968) and Frank Twitchell.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She had one brother, Frank.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eleanor stated in her memoir she was a product of the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">roaring twenties</a> and during this time in Chicago she led a party-girl lifestyle while climbing Chicago's social ladder, eventually meeting Gehrig at a party while he was in town for a game.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the height of a storied career, her husband was forced to retire in 1939 due to his diagnosis with the then little-known disease <a href="/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</a> (ALS), which would eventually become known also as Lou Gehrig's Disease. Gehrig died in 1941 from the illness at the age of 37. Eleanor traveled around the country with him during his baseball career and in his final years took care of him. In 1935, Eleanor produced a song with <a href="/wiki/Fred_Fisher" title="Fred Fisher">Fred Fisher</a> titled "I Can't Get to First Base With You".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charitable_work">Charitable work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Charitable work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She took control of Gehrig's estate after his death. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> she raised money for the cause by auctioning off some of her husband’s memorabilia, raising six million dollars. She also registered to work with the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross_Motor_Corps" title="American Red Cross Motor Corps">American Red Cross Motor Corps</a>. Then president <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> heralded her for her efforts and summoned her to meet with him at the <a href="/wiki/Little_White_House" title="Little White House">Little White House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, she stopped an alcohol brand from using Gehrig's image for an advertisement, only wanting her husband's image to be used for the <a href="/wiki/Public_good_(economics)" title="Public good (economics)">public good</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gehrig served as National Campaign Chair on the board of the <a href="/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy_Association" title="Muscular Dystrophy Association">Muscular Dystrophy Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gehrig petitioned Congress to provide funding for research on the disease and the creation and funding for a national institute on multiple sclerosis.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_executive">Sports executive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sports executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1945 Gehrig was named the vice president of the <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a> (AAFC), a new professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> league launched to compete with the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL).<sup id="cite_ref-Dons_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dons-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As such she became the first female sports league executive in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Dons_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dons-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleanor died on her 80th birthday in 1984, never having remarried, and left no survivors, spending her life devoted to her husband and his legacy. She donated $100,000 to the Rip Van Winkle Foundation, which in turn formed The Lou Gehrig Society, whose mission is to support research for ALS and the legacy of the Gehrigs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also donated $100,000 to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, which then established the Eleanor and Lou Gehrig ALS Center on the school's campus.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gehrig donated the remaining memorabilia in her possession to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2003, journalist Sean Kirst published an essay titled "The Ashes of Lou Gehrig" which discusses Eleanor's concern over Gehrig's grave due to vandalism and her wishes to have her ashes mixed with his after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg/170px-Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg/255px-Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg/340px-Lou_Gehrig_best_800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Lou and Eleanor Gehrig's headstone in <a href="/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery" title="Kensico Cemetery">Kensico Cemetery</a> (the year of his birth was erroneously inscribed as "1905")</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayal_in_media">Portrayal in media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Portrayal in media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleanor was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wright" title="Teresa Wright">Teresa Wright</a> in the 1942 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pride_of_the_Yankees" title="The Pride of the Yankees">The Pride of the Yankees</a></i>. The film was a hit at the box office and was nominated for eleven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. Eleanor served as consultant to the film and was paid $30,000 for her life rights. Teresa Wright was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> for her performance. </p><p>She has been portrayed on television in a 1943 <a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a> production by <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bruce" title="Virginia Bruce">Virginia Bruce</a> and a 1949 <a href="/wiki/Screen_Directors_Playhouse" title="Screen Directors Playhouse">Screen Directors Playhouse</a> production by <a href="/wiki/Lurene_Tuttle" title="Lurene Tuttle">Lurene Tuttle</a>. </p><p>In 1976, her autobiography was turned into a television film titled <i>A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story</i>, with herself portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Blythe_Danner" title="Blythe Danner">Blythe Danner</a>. The film was nominated for two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i> My Luke and I.</i> New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1976.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/08/obituaries/eleanor-gehrig-79-widow-of-yankee-hall-of-fame-star.html">Eleanor Gehrig obituary</a><i>New York Times</i> accessed 2/20/22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JP45-BMW">"FamilySearch.org"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&amp;rft.atitle=FamilySearch.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AJP45-BMW&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleanor+Gehrig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fold3.com/record/9190989/eleanor-gehrig-social-security-death-index">"Eleanor Gehrig in Social Security Death Index"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eleanor+Gehrig+in+Social+Security+Death+Index&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fold3.com%2Frecord%2F9190989%2Feleanor-gehrig-social-security-death-index&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleanor+Gehrig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/eleanor-gehrig/">Eleanor Gehrig biography</a> SABR.ORG accessed 2/20/2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uAtKDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=nellie+mulvaney+twitchell&amp;pg=PT71"><i>Gehrig and the Babe</i>, Ch. 6, Eleanor</a> accessed 2-25-2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/baseball-americana/about-this-exhibition/the-promise-of-baseball/changes-in-the-lineup/i-cant-get-to-first-base-with-you/"><i>Library of Congress</i></a> accessed 2-25-2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xw2ErZdRhNIC&amp;dq=eleanor+gehrig+red+cross&amp;pg=PA106">Lou Gehrig: A Biography</a><i>Lou Gehrig: A Biography</i>]accessed 2-25-2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/22/nyregion/lou-gehrig-auction-sale.html">Lou Gehrig Auction Sale</a><i>New York Times</i>, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mda.org/sites/default/files/publications/ALS_Division_P-528.pdf">MDA.Org </a> accessed 2/20/2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure2.convio.net/alsa/site/SPageNavigator/blog_111519.html;jsessionid=00000000.app278b?NONCE_TOKEN=06ED1A5D6C266F192D34E306AA5CF19E">The Iron Woman Behind the Iron Horse</a><i>ALS Association</i> accessed 2-25-2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dons-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dons_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dons_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Don: Los Angeles Dons — Brooklyn Dodgers, September 13, 1946: Official Program.</i> Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles Dons, 1946; p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelougehrigsociety.org/about-the-lou-gehrig-society">Lou Gehrig Society Mission</a> accessed 2/20/2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alscenter.cuimc.columbia.edu/about-us">ALS Center Columbia University</a> accessed 2/20/2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/03/22/The-widow-of-Yankee-immortal-Lou-Gehrig-gave-his/5396448779600/">Widow of Yankee Immortal</a> 1984 UPI Archives accessed 2-25-2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA130853025&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;issn=11889330&amp;p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;userGroupName=abcnrc">The Ashes of Lou Gehrig</a>"The Ashes of Lou Gehrig"] accessed 2-25-2022</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Gehrig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0311798/">Eleanor Gehrig</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" 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