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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brocchiero</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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title="Pukléř - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pukléř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckler" title="Buckler - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buckler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckler_(Faustschild)" title="Buckler (Faustschild) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buckler (Faustschild)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckler" title="Buckler - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buckler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broquel" title="Broquel - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Broquel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocle_(bouclier)" title="Bocle (bouclier) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bocle (bouclier)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="באקלר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באקלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buklari" title="Buklari - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Buklari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%88" title="부클리예 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부클리예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beukelaar_(schild)" title="Beukelaar (schild) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beukelaar (schild)" 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summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#C0C0C0;">Brocchiero</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckler_b_(PSF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buckler_b_%28PSF%29.jpg/260px-Buckler_b_%28PSF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buckler_b_%28PSF%29.jpg/390px-Buckler_b_%28PSF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buckler_b_%28PSF%29.jpg/520px-Buckler_b_%28PSF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Brocchiero (fronte e retro)</td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>scudo </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="color:black; background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Armi" title="Categoria:Armi">voci di armi presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>brocchiero</b> (detto anche <b>brocchiere</b>, <b>broccoliere</b>, <b>broccoliero</b>, <b>brocchero</b>, <b>boccoliere</b> o <b>scudo da pugno</b> o <b>da mano</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>buckler</i>) è un piccolo <a href="/wiki/Scudo_(difesa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scudo (difesa)">scudo</a> di forma circolare o quadrata (più rara). </p><p>Quasi sempre in metallo, spesso decorato in <a href="/wiki/Cuoio" title="Cuoio">cuoio</a> o con vernici colorate, il peso varia tra 1 kg e 1,5 kg. </p><p>Con il passare dei secoli la semplice foggia circolare regolare ha subito fantasiose, seppur non sostanziali, modifiche del profilo, delle decorazioni e della convessità della penna (si veda ad esempio il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talhoffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talhoffer (la pagina non esiste)">Talhoffer</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:38-svaghi,_lotta,_Taccuino_Sanitatis,_Casanatense_4182..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/38-svaghi%2C_lotta%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg/220px-38-svaghi%2C_lotta%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/38-svaghi%2C_lotta%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg/330px-38-svaghi%2C_lotta%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/38-svaghi%2C_lotta%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg/440px-38-svaghi%2C_lotta%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Combattimento con spada e brocchiero, illustrazione dal <i><a href="/wiki/Tacuina_sanitatis" title="Tacuina sanitatis">tacuina sanitatis</a></i> illustrato in <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a>, circa 1390</figcaption></figure> <p>È un'arma difensiva di origini antichissime che si impugna con la mano sinistra. Utilizzato prevalentemente per difesa personale, piuttosto che in guerra, ha accompagnato la <a href="/wiki/Spada" title="Spada">spada</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> al <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>. </p><p>Inoltre nell’ultimo capitolo del principe, il XXVI, <a href="/wiki/Machiavelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> afferma: ”E benché le fanterie <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">svizzera</a> e <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">spagnola</a> siano considerate terribili, tuttavia in entrambe ci sono difetti, per cui un terzo tipo di esercito potrebbe non solamente opporsi ad esse, ma aver la fiducia di batterle. Gli Spagnoli, infatti, non sanno resistere all’assalto della cavalleria e gli Svizzeri debbono temere i fanti, quando ritrovano questi determinati a combattere come loro. Perciò si è visto, e si vedrà, che gli Spagnoli non hanno la forza di sostenere l’urto della cavalleria francese, e gli Svizzeri essere sconfitti dalla fanteria spagnola. E benché quest’ultimo caso non si sia visto del tutto nella realtà, tuttavia se ne è veduto un saggio nella battaglia di <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, quando le fanterie spagnole affrontarono i battaglioni tedeschi che adottano lo stesso schieramento degli Svizzeri: gli Spagnoli, con l’agilità del corpo e l’uso dei loro brocchieri, erano penetrati sotto le picche nemiche e li colpivano stando al sicuro, senza che i Tedeschi vi avessero scampo; e se non fosse arrivata la cavalleria che li assaltò, li avrebbero uccisi tutti”. </p><p>Probabilmente, vista l'ampia trattazione nei trattati di <a href="/wiki/Achille_Marozzo" title="Achille Marozzo">Achille Marozzo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Manciolino" title="Antonio Manciolino">Antonio Manciolino</a>, era una delle armi più "di moda" del periodo rinascimentale in Italia. In entrambi i trattati infatti il brocchiero accompagnato dalla spada viene utilizzato per spiegare le basi schermistiche dell'epoca (ovvero le guardie, i colpi, ecc). </p><p>È inoltre interessante notare come il brocchiero sia trattato nel <a href="/wiki/London_Tower_Fechtbuch_(Manoscritto_I-33)" title="London Tower Fechtbuch (Manoscritto I-33)">London Tower Fechtbuch (Manoscritto I-33)</a>, ad oggi il più antico trattato di scherma conosciuto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchiero&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchiero&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotella_(arma)" title="Rotella (arma)">Rotella (arma)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchiero&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchiero&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Buckler (shield)"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buckler_(shield)?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buckler_(shield)?uselang=it">Brocchiero</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchiero&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchiero&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808024649/http://www.scrimipedia.it/mediawiki/index.php?title=Brocchiero"><span style="font-style:italic;">La pagina sul brocchiero di Scrimipedia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">scrimipedia.it</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.scrimipedia.it/mediawiki/index.php?title=Brocchiero">url originale</abbr> l'8 agosto 2012)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg/220px-Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg/330px-Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg/440px-Ms_I33_fol_04v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Il manoscritto <a href="/wiki/London_Tower_Fechtbuch_(Manoscritto_I-33)" title="London Tower Fechtbuch (Manoscritto I-33)">MS I.33</a>, datato circa al 1290, mostra scherma con spada e brocchiero.</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossed_sabres.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/25px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/38px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/50px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Guerra" title="Portale:Guerra">Portale Guerra</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fencing_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scherma"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/25px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/38px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/50px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Scherma" title="Portale:Scherma">Portale Scherma</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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