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<span>Negotiations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Negotiations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Negotiations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorial_contiguity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_contiguity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Territorial contiguity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_contiguity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>East Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refugees_and_the_right_of_return" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refugees_and_the_right_of_return"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Refugees and the right of return</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refugees_and_the_right_of_return-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_arrangements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_arrangements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Security arrangements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_arrangements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestinian_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestinian_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Palestinian proposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestinian_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_Israeli_proposal_to_the_Palestinians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_Israeli_proposal_to_the_Palestinians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Final Israeli proposal to the Palestinians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_Israeli_proposal_to_the_Palestinians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responsibility_for_failure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responsibility_for_failure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Responsibility for failure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Responsibility_for_failure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Responsibility for failure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Responsibility_for_failure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_Palestinian_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_Palestinian_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Accusations of Palestinian responsibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_Palestinian_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_Israeli_and_American_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_Israeli_and_American_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Accusations of Israeli and American responsibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_Israeli_and_American_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_opinion_towards_the_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion_towards_the_summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Public opinion towards the summit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion_towards_the_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concluding_Trilateral_statement_(full_text)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concluding_Trilateral_statement_(full_text)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Concluding <i>Trilateral statement</i> (full text)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concluding_Trilateral_statement_(full_text)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_Review_of_Books_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_Review_of_Books_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span><i>New York Review of Books</i> series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_Review_of_Books_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_and_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_and_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Views and analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_and_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Camp David Summit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_2000" title="قمة كامب ديفيد 2000 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمة كامب ديفيد 2000" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_2000" title="Среща в Кемп Дейвид през 2000 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Среща в Кемп Дейвид през 2000" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_v_Camp_Davidu_(2000)" title="Summit v Camp Davidu (2000) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Summit v Camp Davidu (2000)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-forhandlingerne_i_2000" title="Camp David-forhandlingerne i 2000 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Camp David-forhandlingerne i 2000" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David_II" title="Camp David II – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Camp David II" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbre_de_Paz_de_Camp_David_(2000)" title="Cumbre de Paz de Camp David (2000) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cumbre de Paz de Camp David (2000)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نشست ۲۰۰۰ کمپ دیوید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشست ۲۰۰۰ کمپ دیوید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommet_de_Camp_David_II" title="Sommet de Camp David II – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sommet de Camp David II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%EB%85%84_%EC%BA%A0%ED%94%84_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B4" title="2000년 캠프 데이비드 회담 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2000년 캠프 데이비드 회담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertemuan_Camp_David_2000" title="Pertemuan Camp David 2000 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertemuan Camp David 2000" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertice_di_Camp_David" title="Vertice di Camp David – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vertice di Camp David" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A4_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_(2000)" title="ועידת קמפ דייוויד (2000) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ועידת קמפ דייוויד (2000)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-forhandlingene_2000" title="Camp David-forhandlingene 2000 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Camp David-forhandlingene 2000" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86" title="د ډيوېد کيمپ دوهم تړون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډيوېد کيمپ دوهم تړون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BApula_de_Camp_David_de_2000" title="Cúpula de Camp David de 2000 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cúpula de Camp David de 2000" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF-%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5_(2000)" title="Саммит в Кэмп-Дэвиде (2000) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саммит в Кэмп-Дэвиде (2000)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_2000." title="Самит у Кемп Дејвиду 2000. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самит у Кемп Дејвиду 2000." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Davidin_kokous_2000" title="Camp Davidin kokous 2000 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Camp Davidin kokous 2000" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-toppm%C3%B6tet_2000" title="Camp David-toppmötet 2000 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camp David-toppmötet 2000" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="2000 கேம்ப் தாவிது கூட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2000 கேம்ப் தாவிது கூட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Zirvesi" title="2000 Camp David Zirvesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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height="225" data-durationhint="111" data-mwtitle="Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv/Video_Recording_of_Photo_Opportunity_at_Camp_David_-_NARA_-_6037428.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> and Palestinian leader <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a>, July 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>2000 Camp David Summit</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Summit_(meeting)" title="Summit (meeting)">summit meeting</a> at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a> between United States president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>. The summit took place between 11 and 25 July 2000 and was an effort to end the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>. The summit ended without an agreement, largely due to irreconcilable differences between Israelis and Palestinians on the status of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its failure is considered one of the main triggers of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a>. </p><p>Reports of the outcome of the summit have been described as illustrating the <a href="/wiki/Rashomon_effect" title="Rashomon effect">Rashomon effect</a>, in which the multiple witnesses gave contradictory and self-serving interpretations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARONOFF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARONOFF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Riley2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summit">Summit</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.5em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Part of a series on<br />the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Israeli–Palestinian<br />peace process</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding:0.15em 0 0.2em;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">1978</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">1993 / 95</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protocol_Concerning_the_Redeployment_in_Hebron" title="Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron">Hebron Protocol</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Summit</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">The Clinton Parameters</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road Map</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Agreement on Movement and Access">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Mitchell-led talks</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2010–11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Kerry-led talks</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;">2013–14</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Primary concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding:0.15em 0 0.2em;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Israel" title="Borders of Israel">Final borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_enclaves" title="Palestinian enclaves">Palestinian enclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_for_the_Jewish_people" title="Homeland for the Jewish people">Jewish state</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian political violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">Palestinian refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Security concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">Status of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_political_violence" title="Zionist political violence">Zionist political violence</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Secondary concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding:0.15em 0 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli West Bank barrier">Israeli West Bank barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_Israel" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures in Israel">Places of worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Water supply and sanitation in the State of Palestine">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Electric_Corporation#Palestinian_territories" title="Israel Electric Corporation">Electricity</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">International brokers</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding:0.15em 0 0.2em;"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;padding:0.5em 0 0.2em;"><span style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">The "Quartet"</a></span> <div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.0em;"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;padding:0.5em 0 0.25em;"><span style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></span> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li></ul></div></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Proposals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding:0.15em 0 0.2em;;padding-top:0.4em;margin-left:1.75em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:105%;"><b><a href="/wiki/One-state_solution" title="One-state solution">One-state solution</a>:</b></span> <div class="hlist" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isratin" title="Isratin">Isratin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elon_Peace_Plan" title="Elon Peace Plan">Elon Peace Plan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><span style="font-size:105%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">Two-state solution</a>:</b></span> <div class="hlist" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;line-height:1.15em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Allon_Plan" title="Allon Plan">Allon Plan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arab_Peace_Initiative" title="Arab Peace Initiative">Arab Peace Initiative</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Initiative" title="Geneva Initiative">Geneva Initiative</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lieberman_Plan" title="Lieberman Plan">Lieberman Plan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Peace_Initiative" title="Israeli Peace Initiative">Israeli Peace Initiative</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Prisoners%27_Document" title="Palestinian Prisoners' Document">Palestinian Prisoners' Document</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump Peace Plan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><span style="font-size:105%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Three-state_solution" title="Three-state solution">Three-state solution</a></b></span><br /></li> <li><span style="font-size:105%;"><b>Israeli unilateral plans:</b></span> <div class="hlist" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafrada" title="Hafrada">Hafrada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Disengagement</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Realignment_plan" title="Realignment plan">Realignment</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_peace_projects" title="Arab–Israeli peace projects">Projects</a> / groups / <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGOs</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding:0.15em 0 0.2em;;padding-top:0.4em;margin-left:1.75em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:105%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_peace_projects" title="Arab–Israeli peace projects">Peace-orientated projects</a></i></span> <div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em;"><ul><li><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_economic_peace_efforts" title="Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts">Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts</a></li><li><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace</a></li><li><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_economic_integration" title="Middle East economic integration">Middle East economic integration</a></li><li><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Middle_East_Peace" title="Alliance for Middle East Peace">Alliance for Middle East Peace</a></li><li><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Peres_Center_for_Peace" title="Peres Center for Peace">Peres Center for Peace</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Template:Israeli–Palestinian peace process"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Template talk:Israeli–Palestinian peace process"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli–Palestinian peace process"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> announced his invitation to Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> on 5 July 2000, to come to Camp David, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, in order to continue their negotiations on the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_peace_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East peace process">Middle East peace process</a>. There was a hopeful precedent in the <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords_(1978)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp David Accords (1978)">1978 Camp David Accords</a> where President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> was able to broker a peace agreement between <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, represented by President <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> represented by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> of 1993 between the later assassinated Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> Chairman Yasser Arafat had provided that agreement should be reached on all outstanding issues between the Palestinians and Israeli sides – the so-called final status settlement – within five years of the implementation of <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian autonomy</a>. However, the interim process put in place under Oslo had fulfilled neither Israeli nor Palestinian expectations. </p><p>On 11 July, the Camp David 2000 Summit convened, although the Palestinians considered the summit premature.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanieh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanieh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They even saw it as a trap.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapeliouk_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapeliouk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The summit ended on 25 July, without an agreement being reached. At its conclusion, a Trilateral Statement was issued defining the agreed principles to guide future negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-tri_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tri-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Negotiations">Negotiations</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg/220px-President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg/330px-President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg/440px-President_Bill_Clinton_with_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak_of_Israel_and_Chairman_Yasser_Arafat_of_the_Palestinian_Authority.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2190" /></a><figcaption>Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> and Palestinian leader <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> shake hands at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in Washington.</figcaption></figure> <p>The negotiations were based on an all-or-nothing approach, such that "nothing was considered agreed and binding until everything was agreed." The proposals were, for the most part, verbal. As no agreement was reached and there is no official written record of the proposals, some ambiguity remains over details of the positions of the parties on specific issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The talks ultimately failed to reach agreement on the final status issues: </p> <ul><li>Territory <ul><li>Territorial contiguity</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">Refugees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">Palestinian right of return</a></li> <li>Security arrangements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli settlements">Settlements</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territory">Territory</h3></div> <p>The Palestinian negotiators indicated they wanted full Palestinian sovereignty over the entire <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, although they would consider a one-to-one land swap with Israel. Their historic position was that Palestinians had already made a territorial compromise with Israel by accepting Israel's right to 78% of "historic Palestine", and accepting their state on the remaining 22% of such land. This consensus was expressed by <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Husseini" title="Faisal Husseini">Faisal Husseini</a> when he remarked: "There can be no compromise on the compromise".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They maintained that <a href="/wiki/Resolution_242" class="mw-redirect" title="Resolution 242">Resolution 242</a> calls for full Israeli withdrawal from these territories, which were captured in the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>, as part of a final peace settlement. In the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> the Palestinian negotiators accepted the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Israel)" title="Green Line (Israel)">Green Line</a> borders (1949 armistice lines) for the West Bank but the Israelis rejected this proposal and disputed the Palestinian interpretation of Resolution 242. Israel wanted to annex the numerous settlement blocks on the Palestinian side of the Green Line, and were concerned that a complete return to the 1967 borders was dangerous to Israel's security. The Palestinian and Israeli definition of the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> differs by approximately 5% land area as the Israeli definition does not include <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> (71 km<sup>2</sup>), the territorial waters of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> (195 km<sup>2</sup>) and the area known as No Man's Land (50 km<sup>2</sup> near <a href="/wiki/Latrun" title="Latrun">Latrun</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the Israeli definition of the West Bank, Barak offered to form a <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian state">Palestinian state</a> initially on 73% of the West Bank (that is, 27% less than the Green Line borders) and 100% of the Gaza Strip. In 10–25 years, the Palestinian state would expand to a maximum of 92% of the West Bank (91 percent of the West Bank and 1 percent from a land swap).<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the Palestinian perspective this equated to an offer of a Palestinian state on a maximum of 86% of the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wright_(journalist)" title="Robert Wright (journalist)">Robert Wright</a>, Israel would only keep the settlements with large populations. Wright states that all others would be dismantled, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Arba" title="Kiryat Arba">Kiryat Arba</a> (adjacent to the holy city of <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>), which would be an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Enclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclave">enclave</a> inside the Palestinian state, and would be linked to Israel by a bypass road. The West Bank would be split in the middle by an Israeli-controlled road from Jerusalem to the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a>, with free passage for Palestinians, although Israel reserved the right to close the road to passage in case of emergency. In return, Israel would allow the Palestinians to use a highway in the Negev to connect the West Bank with Gaza. Wright states that in the Israeli proposal, the West Bank and Gaza Strip would be linked by an elevated highway and an elevated railroad running through the <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a>, ensuring safe and free passage for Palestinians. These would be under the sovereignty of Israel, and Israel reserved the right to close them to passage in case of emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-Slate_Article_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_Article-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel would retain around 9% in the West Bank in exchange for 1% of land within the Green Line. The land that would be conceded included symbolic and cultural territories such as the <a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a>, whereas the Israeli land conceded was unspecified. Additional to territorial concessions, Palestinian airspace would be controlled by Israel under Barak's offer.<sup id="cite_ref-Slate_Article_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_Article-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tragedy_errors_p3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tragedy_errors_p3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palestinians rejected the Halutza Sand region (78 km<sup>2</sup>) alongside the Gaza Strip as part of the land swap on the basis that it was of inferior quality to that which they would have to give up in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Territorial_contiguity">Territorial contiguity</h4></div> <p>In the proposed Palestinian state, Gaza Strip would be discontinuous from the West Bank. The degree to which the West Bank itself would be dis-contiguous is disputed. <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> writes that the West Bank would have been divided into three cantons and Palestinian East Jerusalem would have constituted the fourth canton; all 4 cantons would be separated from one another by Israeli territory.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources also said that the proposed West Bank would be divided into three cantons.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seekingmandela_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seekingmandela-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> said the West Bank would only be divided by a wedge of Israeli territory stretching from Maale Adumim to the Jordan River, but would otherwise be continuous.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palestinians reacted strongly negatively to the proposed cantonization of the West Bank into three blocs, which the Palestinian delegation likened to South African <a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustans</a>, a loaded word that was disputed by the Israeli and American negotiators.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Settlement blocs, bypassed roads and annexed lands would create barriers between <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>. The Ramallah bloc would in turn be divided from <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>. A separate and smaller bloc would contain <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>. Further, the border between West Bank and Jordan would additionally be under Israeli control. The Palestinian Authority would receive pockets of East Jerusalem which would be surrounded entirely by annexed lands in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</h3></div> <p>A particularly virulent territorial dispute revolved around the final status of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. Leaders were ill-prepared for the central role the Jerusalem issue in general and the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a> dispute in particular would play in the negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-waronsacredgrounds.org_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waronsacredgrounds.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barak instructed his delegates to treat the dispute as "the central issue that will decide the destiny of the negotiations" whereas Arafat admonished his delegation to "not budge on this one thing: the Haram (the Temple Mount) is more precious to me than everything else."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the opening of Camp David, Barak warned the Americans he could not accept giving the Palestinians more than a purely symbolic sovereignty over any part of East Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-tragedy_errors_p3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tragedy_errors_p3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palestinians demanded complete sovereignty over East Jerusalem and its holy sites, in particular, the <a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a>, which are located on the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a> (Haram al-Sharif), a site holy in both Islam and Judaism, and the dismantling of all Israeli neighborhoods built over the Green Line. The Palestinian position, according to <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a>, at that time Arafat's chief negotiator, was that: "All of East Jerusalem should be returned to Palestinian sovereignty. The Jewish Quarter and Western Wall should be placed under Israeli authority, not Israeli sovereignty. An open city and cooperation on municipal services."<sup id="cite_ref-Abbas-090900_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbas-090900-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel proposed that the Palestinians be granted "custodianship," though not sovereignty, on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), with Israel retaining control over the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a>, a remnant of the ancient wall that surrounded the Temple Mount, the most sacred site in Judaism outside of the Temple Mount itself. Israeli negotiators also proposed that the Palestinians be granted administration of, but not sovereignty over, the Muslim and Christian Quarters of the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Old City of Jerusalem">Old City</a>, with the Jewish and Armenian Quarters remaining in Israeli hands.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbas-090900_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbas-090900-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barak-interview_Morris_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barak-interview_Morris-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JVL_division_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL_division-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinians would be granted administrative control over all Islamic and Christian holy sites, and would be allowed to raise the Palestinian flag over them. A passage linking northern Jerusalem to Islamic and Christian holy sites would be annexed by the Palestinian state. The Israeli team proposed annexing to Israeli Jerusalem <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">settlements</a> within the West Bank beyond the Green Line, such as <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_Adumim" title="Ma'ale Adumim">Ma'ale Adumim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Givat_Ze%27ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Givat Ze'ev">Givat Ze'ev</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gush_Etzion" title="Gush Etzion">Gush Etzion</a>. Israel proposed that the Palestinians merge certain outer Arab villages and small cities that had been annexed to Jerusalem just after 1967 (such as <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dis" title="Abu Dis">Abu Dis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Eizariya" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Eizariya">al-Eizariya</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27Anata" title="'Anata">'Anata</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="A-Ram">A-Ram</a>, and eastern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawahre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawahre (page does not exist)">Sawahre</a>) to create the city of Al-Quds, which would serve as the capital of Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-JVL_division_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL_division-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historically important Arab neighborhoods such as <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah">Sheikh Jarrah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silwan" title="Silwan">Silwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/At-Tur_(Mount_of_Olives)" class="mw-redirect" title="At-Tur (Mount of Olives)">at-Tur</a> would remain under Israeli sovereignty, while Palestinians would only have civilian autonomy. The Palestinians would exercise civil and administrative autonomy in the outer Arab neighborhoods. Israeli neighborhoods within East Jerusalem would remain under Israeli sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barak-interview_Morris_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barak-interview_Morris-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holy places in the Old City would enjoy independent religious administration.<sup id="cite_ref-FMEP_Principles_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMEP_Principles-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, Israel demanded that Palestine's territory in East Jerusalem be reduced to eight sections including six small enclaves according to Palestine's delegation to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palestinians objected to the lack of sovereignty and to the right of Israel to keep Jewish neighborhoods that it built over the Green Line in East Jerusalem, which the Palestinians claimed block the contiguity of the Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refugees_and_the_right_of_return">Refugees and the right of return</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Palestinian exodus">1948 Palestinian exodus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">Palestinian right of return</a></div> <p>Due to the first Arab-Israeli war, a significant number of Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes inside what is now Israel. These <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian refugee">refugees</a> numbered approximately 711,000 to 725,000 at the time. Today, they and their descendants number about four million, comprising about half the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian people</a>. Since that time, the Palestinians have demanded full implementation of the right of return, meaning that each refugee would be granted the option of returning to his or her home, with property restored, and receive compensation. Israelis asserted that allowing a right of return to Israel proper, rather than to the newly created Palestinian state, would mean an influx of Palestinians that would fundamentally alter the demographics of Israel, jeopardizing Israel's Jewish character and its existence as a whole. </p><p>At Camp David, the Palestinians maintained their traditional demand that the right of return be implemented. They demanded that Israel recognize the right of all refugees who so wished to settle in Israel, but to address Israel's demographic concerns, they promised that the right of return would be implemented via a mechanism agreed upon by both sides, which would try to channel a majority of refugees away from the option of returning to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, some of the Palestinian negotiators were willing to privately discuss a limit on the number of refugees who would be allowed to return to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinians who chose to return to Israel would do so gradually, with Israel absorbing 150,000 refugees every year. </p><p>The Israeli negotiators denied that Israel was responsible for the refugee problem, and were concerned that any right of return would pose a threat to Israel's Jewish character. In the Israeli proposal, a maximum of 100,000 refugees would be allowed to return to Israel on the basis of humanitarian considerations or family reunification. All other people classified as Palestinian refugees would be settled in their present place of inhabitance, the Palestinian state, or third-party countries. Israel would help fund their resettlement and absorption. An international fund of $30 billion would be set up, which Israel would help contribute to, along with other countries, that would register claims for compensation of property lost by Palestinian refugees and make payments within the limits of its resources.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_arrangements">Security arrangements</h3></div> <p>The Israeli negotiators proposed that Israel be allowed to set up radar stations inside the Palestinian state, and be allowed to use its airspace. Israel also wanted the right to deploy troops on Palestinian territory in the event of an emergency, and the stationing of an international force in the Jordan Valley. Palestinian authorities would maintain control of border crossings under temporary Israeli observation. Israel would maintain a permanent security presence along 15% of the Palestinian-Jordanian border.<sup id="cite_ref-rossmap_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rossmap-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel also demanded that the Palestinian state be demilitarized with the exception of its paramilitary security forces, that it would not make alliances without Israeli approval or allow the introduction of foreign forces west of the Jordan River, and that it dismantle terrorist groups.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Israel's strongest demands was that Arafat declare the conflict over, and make no further demands. Israel also wanted water resources in the West Bank to be shared by both sides and remain under Israeli management. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palestinian_proposal">Palestinian proposal</h2></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sher" title="Gilead Sher">Gilead Sher</a> and others, Palestinians made counter-proposals of their own during the negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just like the Israeli proposals, sources differ on the details. </p><p>On territory, the Palestinian proposal gave Israel either 2.5% (according to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beinart" title="Peter Beinart">Beinart</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) or 3.1% (according to Emerson and <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Tocci" title="Nathalie Tocci">Tocci</a><sup id="cite_ref-tocci_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tocci-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of the West Bank. The proposal demanded any territory in occupied West Bank annexed by Israel be swapped one-to-one with territory inside Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel would have to evacuate <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Arba" title="Kiryat Arba">Kiryat Arba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sher_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sher-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A corridor between the West Bank and Gaza Strip was proposed for the movement of people and goods, via a narrow strip of Israeli land. The corridor would remain under Israeli sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-tocci_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tocci-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Jerusalem, the Palestinians propose Israeli sovereignty over the Jewish neighborhoods of East Jerusalem and Palestinian sovereignty over the Arab neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Old City of Jerusalem">Old City of Jerusalem</a>, Israel would get the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish Quarter</a> and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter">Armenian Quarter</a>, while Palestine would get the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Muslim Quarter (Jerusalem)">Muslim Quarter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian Quarter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sher_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sher-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel would get the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a>, while Palestinians would get the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palestinians proposed that instead of setting up border checkpoints inside Jerusalem, the border checkpoints should be set around the city. This meant Palestinians wishing to enter their own capital city would be treated as crossing an international border (and same with Israelis entering their capital). But once inside the city, citizens and traffic would be free to move around.<sup id="cite_ref-jerusalem_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jerusalem-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If this was not acceptable to Israel, the Palestinian alternate proposal was to have a "hard border" between Israeli and Palestinian parts of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-jerusalem_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jerusalem-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On security, the Palestinian proposal allowed for an international military force (including Americans<sup id="cite_ref-sher_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sher-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not including Israelis<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to control the Palestinian state's border with <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>. The State of Palestine would also coordinate with Israel for the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Airforce" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Airforce">Israeli Airforce</a> to use the Palestinian airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-sher_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sher-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On refugees, Palestinian insisted on the <a href="/wiki/Right_of_Return" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of Return">Right of Return</a> but the proposal would, according to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a>, respect the "preservation of Israel's demographic balance between Jews and Arabs".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Palestinian proposal mechanisms would be created to make it more attractive for refugees to choose to settle any other place beside Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-refugees_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refugees-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erekat proposed that the return of Palestinian refugees from Lebanon serve as a "pilot" program to see whether refugees choose to return to Israel or go somewhere else.<sup id="cite_ref-refugees_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refugees-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sher_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sher-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this pilot program, Israel would admit 2,000 refugees per year over a 5-6 year period under the framework of <a href="/wiki/Family_reunification" title="Family reunification">family reunification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-refugees_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refugees-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_Israeli_proposal_to_the_Palestinians">Final Israeli proposal to the Palestinians</h2></div> <p>The proposals made to the Palestinians were never put into writing, but told orally to Palestinian negotiators.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are conflicting accounts as to what transpired.<sup id="cite_ref-ARONOFF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARONOFF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following table summarizes what was finally offered to Palestinians, according to various sources. Most sources agree, that under Israel's final proposal, the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a>) would remain under Israeli sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel would also take most of the rest of East Jerusalem,<sup id="cite_ref-arieli_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arieli-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Palestinians would get some parts too. Israel would annex 8%<sup id="cite_ref-:3_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 13.5%<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the West Bank, and would maintain a military of an additional 6–12% of the West Bank for an unspecified period of time<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sometimes called a "long term lease"<sup id="cite_ref-arieli_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arieli-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). According to some sources, Israel would also retain its <a href="/wiki/Gush_Katif" title="Gush Katif">settlement blocks in the Gaza Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palestinian state would not be contiguous and the West Bank would be split into 2 or 3 sections.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Israel would control Palestinian airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CEECF2; color:black;"> </span> Israeli source</div></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D4F2CE; color:black;"> </span> Palestinian source</div></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sources give a variety of versions of what was proposed to the Palestinians at Camp-David </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Source </th> <th>Map link </th> <th>Temple Mount (including <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a>) </th> <th>Rest of Old City </th> <th>Rest of Jerusalem </th> <th>Rest of West Bank </th> <th>West Bank contiguity </th> <th>Gaza Strip </th> <th>Comment </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #D4F2CE;"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Academic_Society_for_the_Study_of_International_Affairs" title="Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs">PASSIA</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://passia.org/media/filer_public/25/1c/251c2075-2389-453f-8587-3d2d2561571b/pdfresizercom-pdf-crop_35-page-001.jpg">[5]</a> </th> <td>Under Israeli sovereignty </td> <td> </td> <td>Israel gets an expanded "Greater Jerusalem", Palestinians get a few pockets </td> <td>Israel annexes 10–13.5% of the West Bank and maintain control over 8.5-12% for an unspecified interim period </td> <td>Split into 3 sections </td> <td>Mostly under Palestinian sovereignty, but Israel retains 3 settlement blocks </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CEECF2;"><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th> </th> <td>Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians offered "custodianship" </td> <td>Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) </td> <td>Some Arab neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty; other Arab neighborhoods under Israeli sovereignty but given "functional autonomy" </td> <td>Israel annexes 8% of the West Bank, with unspecified land swaps </td> <td>Split into 2 sections (by a piece of Israeli territory running from Maale Adumim to Jordan river) </td> <td>Under Palestinian sovereignty </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th> </th> <td>Under Israeli sovereignty, ambiguous Palestinian "custodianship" </td> <td>Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) </td> <td>Some neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty, others under "functional autonomy" </td> <td>Israel annexes 9% of the West Bank, Palestinians given 1% of unspecified Israeli land in land swap </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Proposals lacked critical details </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Swisher" title="Clayton Swisher">Clayton Swisher</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <td rowspan="2">Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians given "custody" of Al-Aqsa mosque </td> <td><u>First option</u>: Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><u>First option</u>: Palestinians don't get sovereignty in neighborhoods, only "functional autonomy"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Israel annexes 8.8% of the West Bank; an additional 13.3% is under Palestinian sovereignty but Israeli occupation<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (where it maintains military bases<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td rowspan="2">Split into 3 noncontiguous sections<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Israel controls Palestinian airspace and <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_management" title="Spectrum management">radio and cellular signals</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><u>Second option</u>: All 4 Quarters under Israeli sovereignty, but 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) offered Palestinian autonomy. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><u>Second option</u>: Palestinians get sovereignty in some neighborhoods <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CEECF2;"><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Arieli" title="Shaul Arieli">Shaul Arieli</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Foundation" title="Economic Cooperation Foundation">ECF</a> <br />(Israeli think-tank) </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ecf.org.il/media_items/938">[6]</a> </th> <td>Under Israeli sovereignty<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Israel gets Muslim neighborhoods of the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Old City of Jerusalem">Old City</a><sup id="cite_ref-arieli_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arieli-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Palestine gets some Muslim neighborhoods in East Jerusalem that are outside the Old City<sup id="cite_ref-arieli_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arieli-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Israel annexes 13% of the West Bank and takes another 6% on "Long term lease". No land swaps. </td> <td> </td> <td>Under Palestinian sovereignty </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://fes-org-il-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/NetanyaCollege/IsraeliPalestinianDiplomaticProcessEnglish.pdf">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross" title="Dennis Ross">Dennis Ross</a> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/images/maps/ross2.gif">[8]</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Israel annexes 9% of the West Bank and controls 15% of West Bank's border </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CEECF2;">Article in <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008225733/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerdivide.html">[9]</a> </th> <td>Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians would have "religious autonomy" </td> <td>All 4 Quarters under Israeli sovereignty, but 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) offered autonomy. </td> <td>Some Arab neighborhoods annexed by Israel, others annexed by Palestine </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Howard_Friel" title="Howard Friel">Howard Friel</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th> </th> <td>Israeli sovereignty </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Israel annexes either 13% or 9% of the West Bank without one-to-one land swaps </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">The Clinton Parameters</a></div> <p>In mid-October, Clinton and the parties held a summit in Sharm El Sheikh, resulting in a "Sharm memorandum" with understandings aimed at ending the violence and renewing security cooperation. From 18 to 23 December they held negotiations, followed by Clinton's presentation of his "<a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">parameters</a>", in a last attempt to achieve peace in the Middle East before his second term ended in January 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-ProCon_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProCon-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the official statements stated that both parties had accepted the Clinton Parameters with reservations,<sup id="cite_ref-USEmbassy_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USEmbassy-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these reservations in fact meant that the parties had rejected the parameters on certain essential points. On 2 January 2001, the Palestinians put forward their acceptance with some fundamental objections. Barak accepted the parameters with a 20-page letter of reservations.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Sharm el-Sheikh summit planned for 28 December did not take place. </p><p>Clinton's initiative led to the <a href="/wiki/Taba_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Taba summit">Taba negotiations</a> in January 2001, where the two sides published a statement saying they had never been closer to agreement (though such issues as Jerusalem, the status of Gaza, and the Palestinian demand for compensation for refugees and their descendants remained unresolved), but Barak, facing elections, re-suspended the talks.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> was to be defeated by <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> in 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibility_for_failure">Responsibility for failure</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a> of this section is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:2000_Camp_David_Summit#Is_the_neutrality_tag_in_"Responsibility_for_failure"_still_necessary?" title="Talk:2000 Camp David Summit">talk page</a>. Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Which party (parties) should be blamed for the lack of success of the Summit is hotly debated. In a 2005 book published by <a href="/wiki/Heribert_Adam" title="Heribert Adam">Heribert Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kogila_Moodley" title="Kogila Moodley">Kogila Moodley</a>, the authors state "Informed observer blamed all three parties' negotiation strategies for the failure", referring to the Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-seekingmandela_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seekingmandela-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_Palestinian_responsibility">Accusations of Palestinian responsibility</h3></div> <p>Most of the Israeli and American criticism for the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit was leveled at Arafat.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressman_Lost_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressman_Lost-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eran_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eran-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ehud Barak portrays Arafat's behavior at Camp David as a "performance geared to exact as many Israeli concessions as possible without ever seriously intending to reach a peace settlement or sign an "end to the conflict".<sup id="cite_ref-Barak-interview_Morris_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barak-interview_Morris-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clinton blamed Arafat after the failure of the talks, stating, "I regret that in 2000 Arafat missed the opportunity to bring that nation into being and pray for the day when the dreams of the Palestinian people for a state and a better life will be realized in a just and lasting peace." The failure to come to an agreement was widely attributed to <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, as he walked away from the table without making a concrete counter-offer and because Arafat did little to quell the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Intifada" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Intifada">series of Palestinian riots</a> that began shortly after the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-Eran_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eran-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levin_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levin-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arafat was also accused of scuttling the talks by <a href="/wiki/Nabil_Amr" title="Nabil Amr">Nabil Amr</a>, a former minister in the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Bill_Clinton_autobiography)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Life (Bill Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i>, Clinton wrote that Arafat once complimented Clinton by telling him, "You are a great man." Clinton responded, "I am not a great man. I am a failure, and you made me one."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross" title="Dennis Ross">Dennis Ross</a>, the US Middle East envoy and a key negotiator at the summit, summarized his perspectives in his book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_Peace_(book)" title="The Missing Peace (book)">The Missing Peace</a></i>. During a lecture in Australia, Ross suggested that the reason for the failure was Arafat's unwillingness to sign a final deal with Israel that would close the door on any of the Palestinians' maximum demands, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Right_of_return" title="Right of return">right of return</a>. Ross claimed that what Arafat really wanted was "a one-state solution. Not independent, adjacent Israeli and Palestinian states, but a single Arab state encompassing all of Historic Palestine".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ross also quoted Saudi Prince <a href="/wiki/Bandar_bin_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar bin Sultan">Bandar</a> as saying while negotiations were taking place: "If Arafat does not accept what is available now, it won't be a tragedy; it will be a crime."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oslo_Syndrome" title="The Oslo Syndrome">The Oslo Syndrome</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a> professor of psychiatry and historian<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kenneth Levin summarized the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit in this manner: "despite the dimensions of the Israeli offer and intense pressure from President Clinton, Arafat demurred. He apparently was indeed unwilling, no matter what the Israeli concessions, to sign an agreement that declared itself final and forswore any further Palestinian claims."<sup id="cite_ref-Levin_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levin-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levin argues that both the Israelis and the Americans were naive in expecting that Arafat would agree to give up the idea of a literal "right of return" for all Palestinians into Israel proper no matter how many 1948 refugees or how much monetary compensation Israel offered. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a>, an Israel advocate and a law professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, said that the failure of the negotiations was due to "the refusal of the Palestinians and Arafat to give up the right of return. That was the sticking point. It wasn't Jerusalem. It wasn't borders. It was the right of return." He claimed that President Clinton told this to him "directly and personally."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_Israeli_and_American_responsibility">Accusations of Israeli and American responsibility</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton administration">Clinton administration</a> and present at the summit, wrote to dispel three "myths" regarding the summit's failure. First myth, Malley says, was "Camp David was an ideal test of Mr. Arafat's intentions". Malley recalls that Arafat didn't think that Israeli and Palestinian diplomats had sufficiently narrowed issues in preparation for the summit and that the Summit happened at a "low point" in the relations between Arafat and Barak.<sup id="cite_ref-Malley_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malley-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second myth was "Israel's offer met most if not all of the Palestinians' legitimate aspirations". According to Malley, Arafat was told that Israel would not only retain sovereignty over some Arab neighborhoods of Jerusalem, but <a href="/wiki/Haram_al_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Haram al Sharif">Haram al Sharif</a> too, and Arafat was also asked to accept an unfavorable 9-to-1 ratio in land swaps.<sup id="cite_ref-Malley_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malley-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third myth was that "The Palestinians made no concession of their own". Malley pointed out that the Palestinians starting position was at the 1967 borders, but they were ready to give up Jewish neighborhoods in East Jerusalem, and parts of the West Bank with Israeli settlements. Further, the Palestinians were willing to implement the right of return in a way that guaranteed Israel's demographic interests. He argues that Arafat was far more compromising in his negotiations with Israel than <a href="/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar el-Sadat">Anwar el-Sadat</a> or <a href="/wiki/King_Hussein_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="King Hussein of Jordan">King Hussein of Jordan</a> had been when they negotiated with Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-Malley_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malley-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clayton Swisher wrote a rebuttal to Clinton and Ross's accounts about the causes for the breakdown of the Camp David Summit in his 2004 book, <i>The Truth About Camp David</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swisher, the Director of Programs at the Middle East Institute, concluded that the Israelis and the Americans were at least as guilty as the Palestinians for the collapse. <a href="/wiki/M.J._Rosenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="M.J. Rosenberg">M.J. Rosenberg</a> praised the book: "Clayton Swisher's 'The Truth About Camp David,' based on interviews with [US negotiators] <a href="/wiki/Martin_Indyk" title="Martin Indyk">Martin Indyk</a>, Dennis Ross and [Aaron] Miller himself provides a comprehensive and acute account – the best we're likely to see – on the [one-sided diplomacy] Miller describes."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Ben-Ami" title="Shlomo Ben-Ami">Shlomo Ben-Ami</a>, then Israel's Minister of Foreign Relations who participated in the talks, stated that the Palestinians wanted the immediate withdrawal of the Israelis from the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem, and only subsequently the Palestinian authority would dismantle the Palestinian organizations. The Israeli response was "we can't accept the demand for a return to the borders of June 1967 as a pre-condition for the negotiation."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Shlomo Ben-Ami stated on <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a> that "Camp David was not the missed opportunity for the Palestinians, and if I were a Palestinian I would have rejected Camp David, as well. This is something I put in the book. But Taba is the problem. The Clinton parameters are the problem" referring to his 2001 book <i>Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy.</i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein" title="Norman Finkelstein">Norman Finkelstein</a> published an article in the winter 2007 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a>,</i> excerpting from his longer essay called <i>Subordinating Palestinian Rights to Israeli "Needs"</i>. The abstract for the article states: "In particular, it examines the assumptions informing Ross’s account of what happened during the negotiations and why, and the distortions that spring from these assumptions. Judged from the perspective of Palestinians' and Israelis' respective rights under international law, all the concessions at Camp David came from the Palestinian side, none from the Israeli side."<sup id="cite_ref-Finkelstein_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkelstein-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berkeley political science professor Ron Hassner has argued that it was the failure of participants at the negotiations to include religious leaders in the process or even consult with religious experts prior to the negotiations, that led to the collapse of the negotiations over the subject of Jerusalem. "Both parties seem to have assumed that the religious dimensions of the dispute could be ignored. As a result, neither party had prepared seriously for the possibility that the Temple Mount issue would come to stand at the heart of the negotiations."<sup id="cite_ref-waronsacredgrounds.org_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waronsacredgrounds.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political Scientist Menahem Klein, who advised the Israeli government during the negotiations, confirmed that "The professional back channels did not sufficiently treat Jerusalem as a religious city... It was easier to conduct discussions about preservation of historical structures in the old city than to discuss the link between the political sanctity and the religious sanctity at the historical and religious heart of the city."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion_towards_the_summit">Public opinion towards the summit</h2></div> <p>The Palestinian public was supportive of Arafat's role in the negotiations. After the summit, Arafat's approval rating increased seven percentage points from 39 to 46%.<sup id="cite_ref-psr1_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psr1-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, 68% of the Palestinian public thought Arafat's positions on a final agreement at Camp David were just right and 14% thought Arafat compromised too much while only 6% thought Arafat had not compromised enough.<sup id="cite_ref-psr1_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psr1-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barak did not fare as well in public opinion polls. Only 25% of the Israeli public thought his positions on Camp David were just right as opposed to 58% of the public that thought Barak compromised too much.<sup id="cite_ref-Israeli_Poll_1_27–31_July_2000_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israeli_Poll_1_27–31_July_2000-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A majority of Israelis were opposed to Barak's position on every issue discussed at Camp David except for security.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concluding_Trilateral_statement_(full_text)"><span id="Concluding_Trilateral_statement_.28full_text.29"></span>Concluding <i>Trilateral statement</i> (full text)</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>25 July 2000<sup id="cite_ref-tri_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tri-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /> </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">William J. Clinton</a><br /> Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a><br /> Palestinian Authority Chairman <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a><br /><br />Between 11 and 24 July, under the auspices of President Clinton, Prime Minister Barak and Chairman Arafat met at Camp David in an effort to reach an agreement on permanent status. While they were not able to bridge the gaps and reach an agreement, their negotiations were unprecedented in both scope and detail. Building on the progress achieved at Camp David, the two leaders agreed on the following principles to guide their negotiations: </p> <ol><li>The two sides agreed that the aim of their negotiations is to put an end to decades of conflict and achieve a just and lasting peace.</li> <li>The two sides commit themselves to continue their efforts to conclude an agreement on all permanent status issues as soon as possible.</li> <li>Both sides agree that negotiations based on <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> Resolutions <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_242" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council Resolution 242">242</a> and <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_338" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council Resolution 338">338</a> are the only way to achieve such an agreement and they undertake to create an environment for negotiations free from pressure, intimidation and threats of violence.</li> <li>The two sides understand the importance of avoiding unilateral actions that prejudge the outcome of negotiations and that their differences will be resolved only by good faith negotiations.</li> <li>Both sides agree that the United States remains a vital partner in the search for peace and will continue to consult closely with President Clinton and Secretary <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Albright</a> in the period ahead.</li></ol> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Report_(Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict)" title="Mitchell Report (Arab–Israeli conflict)">Mitchell Report (Arab–Israeli conflict)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="History of the State of Palestine">History of the State of Palestine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFiliu2014" class="citation book cs1">Filiu (2014). <i>Gaza: A History</i>. p. 251.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaza%3A+A+History&rft.pages=251&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Filiu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKacowicz2005" class="citation journal cs1">Kacowicz, Arie M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/45084335">"Rashomon in the Middle East: Clashing Narratives, Images, and Frames in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict"</a>. <i>Cooperation and Conflict</i>. <b>40</b> (3): 343–360. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0010836705055069">10.1177/0010836705055069</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45084335">45084335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cooperation+and+Conflict&rft.atitle=Rashomon+in+the+Middle+East%3A+Clashing+Narratives%2C+Images%2C+and+Frames+in+the+Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian+Conflict&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=343-360&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0010836705055069&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F45084335%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kacowicz&rft.aufirst=Arie+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F45084335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARONOFF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARONOFF_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARONOFF_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAronoff2009" class="citation journal cs1">Aronoff, Myron J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x">"Camp David Rashomon: Contested Interpretations of the Israel/Palestine Peace Process"</a>. <i>Political Science Quarterly</i>. <b>124</b>: 143–167. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x">10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Camp+David+Rashomon%3A+Contested+Interpretations+of+the+Israel%2FPalestine+Peace+Process&rft.volume=124&rft.pages=143-167&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x&rft.aulast=Aronoff&rft.aufirst=Myron+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%2Fj.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shamir, S. (2005). The Enigma of Camp David. The Camp David Summit-What Went Wrong: "...manifestation of the Rashomon syndrome..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riley2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riley2016_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell_L._Riley2016" class="citation book cs1">Russell L. Riley (1 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Df3mDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA253"><i>Inside the Clinton White House: An Oral History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-060547-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-060547-6"><bdi>978-0-19-060547-6</bdi></a>. <q>Camp David is a bit of a Rashomon event. There is the American Camp David, there is the Palestinian Camp David, and there is the Israeli Camp David</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Clinton+White+House%3A+An+Oral+History&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0-19-060547-6&rft.au=Russell+L.+Riley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDf3mDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanieh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hanieh_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Akram Hanieh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestine-studies.com/files/pdf/jps/2759.pdf"><i>The Camp David Papers</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114012447/http://www.palestine-studies.com/files/pdf/jps/2759.pdf">Archived</a> 14 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Articles, published in <i>al-Ayyam</i> in seven installments between 29 July and 10 August 2000. Journal of Palestine Studies XXX, no. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 75-97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapeliouk-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kapeliouk_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amnon Kapeliouk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/culture/books/a-summit-clouded-by-suspicion-1.75548"><i>A summit clouded by suspicion</i></a>; Haaretz, 23 November 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tri-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tri_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tri_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/nea/rls/22698.htm">"Trilateral Statement on the Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David"</a>. US Department of State. 25 July 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trilateral+Statement+on+the+Middle+East+Peace+Summit+at+Camp+David&rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&rft.date=2000-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fp%2Fnea%2Frls%2F22698.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pressman_visions-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_visions_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Pressman, <i>International Security</i>, vol 28, no. 2, Fall 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/pressman.pdf"><i>"Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?"</i></a>. On <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/322/visions_in_collision.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722061359/http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/322/visions_in_collision.html">Archived</a> 22 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. See pp. 7, 15-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oren Yiftachel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VD082HtsKRsC&pg=PA75"><i>Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine,</i></a> University of Pennsylvania Press 1006 p.75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarsh2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Karsh" title="Efraim Karsh">Karsh, Efraim</a> (2003). <i>Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest</i>. Grove Press. p. 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arafat%27s+War%3A+The+Man+and+His+Battle+for+Israeli+Conquest&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Karsh&rft.aufirst=Efraim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slate_Article-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_Article_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_Article_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2002" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Robert (18 April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/the_earthling/2002/04/wasarafat_the_problem.single.html">"Was Arafat the Problem?"</a>. <i>Slate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Was+Arafat+the+Problem%3F&rft.date=2002-04-18&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Fnews_and_politics%2Fthe_earthling%2F2002%2F04%2Fwasarafat_the_problem.single.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tragedy_errors_p3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tragedy_errors_p3_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tragedy_errors_p3_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Malley and Hussein Agha, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2001/aug/09/camp-david-the-tragedy-of-errors/?page=3"><i>Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors</i></a> (part 4). New York Review of Books, 9 August 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoam_Chomsky" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/11/usa.comment">"The solution is the problem"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+solution+is+the+problem&rft.au=Noam+Chomsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fmay%2F11%2Fusa.comment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeisal_Husseini2000" class="citation web cs1">Feisal Husseini (December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mondediplo.com/2000/12/12campdavid">"Failed compromise at Camp David"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_Diplomatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Monde Diplomatique">Le Monde Diplomatique</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Failed+compromise+at+Camp+David&rft.pub=Le+Monde+Diplomatique&rft.date=2000-12&rft.au=Feisal+Husseini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmondediplo.com%2F2000%2F12%2F12campdavid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Zunes2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Zunes" title="Stephen Zunes">Stephen Zunes</a> (December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mepc.org/journal/united-states-and-breakdown-israeli-palestinian-peace-process">"The United States and the Breakdown of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+the+Breakdown+of+the+Israeli-Palestinian+Peace+Process&rft.date=2001-12&rft.au=Stephen+Zunes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmepc.org%2Fjournal%2Funited-states-and-breakdown-israeli-palestinian-peace-process&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seekingmandela-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seekingmandela_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seekingmandela_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeribert_Adam_and_Kogila_Moodley" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Adam" title="Heribert Adam">Heribert Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kogila_Moodley" title="Kogila Moodley">Kogila Moodley</a>. <i>Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israelis and Palestinian</i>. <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Press" title="Temple University Press">Temple University Press</a>. pp. 107–108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeking+Mandela%3A+Peacemaking+Between+Israelis+and+Palestinian&rft.pages=107-108&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.au=Heribert+Adam+and+Kogila+Moodley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/23/israel3">"Arafat didn't negotiate – he just kept saying no"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arafat+didn%27t+negotiate+%E2%80%93+he+just+kept+saying+no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fmay%2F23%2Fisrael3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HVTpUHEcfncC&pg=PA1993-IA4">Decoding the Conflict Between Israel and the Palestinians, Charles River Editors</a>, Chapter 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111230312/http://www.passia.org/publications/bookmaps/page2.htm#_ednref5">"Camp David Projection, July 2000"</a>. Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passia.org/publications/bookmaps/page2.htm#_ednref5">the original</a> on 11 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camp+David+Projection%2C+July+2000&rft.pub=Palestinian+Academic+Society+for+the+Study+of+International+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.passia.org%2Fpublications%2Fbookmaps%2Fpage2.htm%23_ednref5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waronsacredgrounds.org-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waronsacredgrounds.org_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waronsacredgrounds.org_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hassner, Ron E. War on Sacred Grounds. 2009. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 78–88. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130416041615/http://www.waronsacredgrounds.org/">www.waronsacredgrounds.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hassner, Ron E. War on Sacred Grounds. 2009. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.80 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130416041615/http://www.waronsacredgrounds.org/">www.waronsacredgrounds.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbas-090900-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbas-090900_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbas-090900_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/172D1A3302DC903B85256E37005BD90F"><i>Abu Mazen's speech at the meeting of the PLO's Palestinian Central Council</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908061418/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/172D1A3302DC903B85256E37005BD90F">Archived</a> 8 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 9 September 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barak-interview_Morris-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barak-interview_Morris_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barak-interview_Morris_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barak-interview_Morris_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Morris, Benny (13 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2002/jun/13/camp-david-and-after-an-exchange-1-an-interview-wi/">"Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. Vol. 49, no. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Camp+David+and+After%3A+An+Exchange+%281.+An+Interview+with+Ehud+Barak%29&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2002-06-13&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2Farchives%2F2002%2Fjun%2F13%2Fcamp-david-and-after-an-exchange-1-an-interview-wi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JVL_division-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JVL_division_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JVL_division_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jewish Virtual Library, July 2000, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerdivide.html"><i>The proposed division of Jerusalem</i></a>. Accessed 2013-06-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008225733/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerdivide.html">Archived</a> 2013-07-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMEP_Principles-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FMEP_Principles_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmep.org/reports/archive/vol.-10/no.-5/principles-of-camp-davids-american-plan"><i>Principles of Camp David's "American Plan"</i></a>. Settlement Report, Vol. 10 No. 5, September–October 2000. Accessed 2013-07-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130705144946/http://www.fmep.org/reports/archive/vol.-10/no.-5/principles-of-camp-davids-american-plan">Archived</a> 2013-07-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2000/12/HUSSEINI/14528">"Le compromis manqué de Camp David"</a>. 1 December 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+compromis+manqu%C3%A9+de+Camp+David&rft.date=2000-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-diplomatique.fr%2F2000%2F12%2FHUSSEINI%2F14528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilead Sher (2006), p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madeleine Albright (2003), p. 618</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilead Sher (2006), p. 101 and pp. 247–249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rossmap-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rossmap_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/rossmap2.html">"Actual Proposal Offered At Camp David"</a>. Map from Dennis Ross book, <i>The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace.</i> NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilead Sher (2006), pp. 110–111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeinart2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beinart" title="Peter Beinart">Beinart, Peter</a> (2012). <i>The Crisis of Zionism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. pp. 81–83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781429943468" title="Special:BookSources/9781429943468"><bdi>9781429943468</bdi></a>. <q>But according to Gilead Sher, who served as Israel's co-chief negotiator at Camp David, Arafat did indeed respond. As detailed by Sher and other Israeli negotiators—along with American and Palestinian officials—the Palestinians proposed...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crisis+of+Zionism&rft.pages=81-83&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781429943468&rft.aulast=Beinart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tocci-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tocci_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tocci_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelTocci2003" class="citation book cs1">Michael, Emerson; <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Tocci" title="Nathalie Tocci">Tocci, Nathalie</a> (2003). <i>The Rubik Cube of the Wider Middle East</i>. <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_European_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for European Policy Studies">Centre for European Policy Studies</a>. pp. 76–77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rubik+Cube+of+the+Wider+Middle+East&rft.pages=76-77&rft.pub=Centre+for+European+Policy+Studies&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=Emerson&rft.au=Tocci%2C+Nathalie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrielFalk2020" class="citation book cs1">Friel, Howard; Falk, Richard (2020). <i>Israel-Palestine on Record</i>. <a href="/wiki/Verso" class="mw-redirect" title="Verso">Verso</a>. p. 181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel-Palestine+on+Record&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Friel&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.au=Falk%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sher-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sher_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sher_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sher_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sher_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sher_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSher2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sher" title="Gilead Sher">Sher, Gilead</a> (2013). <i>Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999-2001</i>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. pp. 131–132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israeli-Palestinian+Peace+Negotiations%2C+1999-2001&rft.pages=131-132&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Sher&rft.aufirst=Gilead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jerusalem-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jerusalem_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jerusalem_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Track Two Diplomacy and Jerusalem The Jerusalem Old City Initiative</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. 2017. pp. 238–240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317213321" title="Special:BookSources/9781317213321"><bdi>9781317213321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Track+Two+Diplomacy+and+Jerusalem+The+Jerusalem+Old+City+Initiative&rft.pages=238-240&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781317213321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein2016" class="citation book cs1">Finkelstein, Norman (2016). <i>Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict</i>. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Image+and+Reality+of+the+Israel-Palestine+Conflict&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refugees-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-refugees_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refugees_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refugees_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumper2006" class="citation book cs1">Dumper, Michael (27 September 2006). <i>Palestinian Refugee Repatriation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. p. 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestinian+Refugee+Repatriation&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006-09-27&rft.aulast=Dumper&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jul/20/comment">"Robert Malley and Hussein Agha"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robert+Malley+and+Hussein+Agha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2001%2Fjul%2F20%2Fcomment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passia.org/maps/view/37#">"CAMP DAVID PROJECTION, JULY 2000"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CAMP+DAVID+PROJECTION%2C+JULY+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.passia.org%2Fmaps%2Fview%2F37%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arieli-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arieli_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arieli_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arieli_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arieli_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shaularieli.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/The-writing-on-the-wall-25.4.pdf">"The writing on the wall"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+writing+on+the+wall&rft.pages=99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shaularieli.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2FThe-writing-on-the-wall-25.4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2002/06/13/camp-david-and-after-an-exchange-1-an-interview-wi/">"Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Camp+David+and+After%3A+An+Exchange+%281.+An+Interview+with+Ehud+Barak%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F06%2F13%2Fcamp-david-and-after-an-exchange-1-an-interview-wi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009322_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwisher2009">Swisher 2009</a>, p. 322.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Palestinian-Israeli Camp David Negotiations and Beyond". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a></i>. <b>31</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>: 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Palestinian-Israeli+Camp+David+Negotiations+and+Beyond&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwisher2009" class="citation book cs1">Swisher, Clayton (2009). <i>The Truth About Camp David The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Truth+About+Camp+David+The+Untold+Story+About+the+Collapse+of+the+Middle+East+Peace+Process&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Swisher&rft.aufirst=Clayton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009328_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwisher2009">Swisher 2009</a>, p. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwisher2009318_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwisher2009">Swisher 2009</a>, p. 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shaularieli.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/The-writing-on-the-wall-25.4.pdf">"The writing on the wall"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+writing+on+the+wall&rft.pages=157&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shaularieli.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2FThe-writing-on-the-wall-25.4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008225733/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerdivide.html">"Map of the Proposed Division of Jerusalem"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerdivide.html">the original</a> on 8 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Map+of+the+Proposed+Division+of+Jerusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FPeace%2Fjerdivide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProCon-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ProCon_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ProCon, 30 April 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israelipalestinian.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=000429"><i>What were the 2000 Clinton parameters, and were they an acceptable solution?</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004234559/http://israelipalestinian.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=000429">Archived</a> 4 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USEmbassy-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USEmbassy_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Embassy of the United States, Israel, 3 January 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usembassy-israel.org.il/publish/peace/archives/2001/january/me0103b.html"><i>Excerpts: State Dept. spokesman on Mideast peace prospects (Both sides accept Clinton's parameters with reservations)</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721145451/http://www.usembassy-israel.org.il/publish/peace/archives/2001/january/me0103b.html">Archived</a> 21 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Statement and press conference with discussion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ari Shavit, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/continuation-of-eyes-wide-shut-1.35091"><i>Continuation of Eyes wide shut</i></a> (interview with Ehud Barak). Haaretz, 4 September 2002. (← <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/eyes-wide-shut-1.35090"><i>Eyes wide shut</i></a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MidEastWeb, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/taba.htm"><i>The Taba Proposals and the Refugee Problem</i></a>. Accessed 2013-07-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130720002154/http://www.mideastweb.org/taba.htm">Archived</a> 2013-07-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pressman_Lost-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pressman_Lost_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Pressman, 1 December 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bostonreview.net/jeremy-pressman-lost-opportunities-israel-palestine"><i>Lost Opportunities</i></a>; Boston Review: Dennis Ross, <i>The Missing Peace</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eran-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eran_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eran_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eran, Oded. "Arab-Israel Peacemaking." <i>The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East</i>. Ed. <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Sela" title="Avraham Sela">Avraham Sela</a>. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levin-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Levin_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levin_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth Levin (2005), p. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Segal, Jerome M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peacelobby.org/HaaretzOctober1001.htm">"Ha'aretz – 1 October 2001."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040118192757/http://www.peacelobby.org/HaaretzOctober1001.htm">Archived</a> 18 January 2004 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Jewish Peace Lobby</i>. 1 October 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmr2003" class="citation web cs1">Amr, Nabil (10 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030210143652/http://www.amin.org/eng/uncat/2002/sept/sept02.html">"Legitimacy Demands Leadership"</a>. Arabic Media Internet Network. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amin.org/eng/uncat/2002/sept/sept02.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legitimacy+Demands+Leadership&rft.pub=Arabic+Media+Internet+Network&rft.date=2003-02-10&rft.aulast=Amr&rft.aufirst=Nabil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amin.org%2Feng%2Funcat%2F2002%2Fsept%2Fsept02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShyovitz" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Shyovitz, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/cd2000art.html">"Camp David 2000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Camp+David+2000&rft.btitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft.aulast=Shyovitz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FPeace%2Fcd2000art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ross_(Mossad_officer)" title="Michael Ross (Mossad officer)">Ross, Michael</a> – <i>The Volunteer</i> (2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandau2014" class="citation book cs1">Landau, David (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PWAxAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT452"><i>Arik: The Life of Ariel Sharon</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-4241-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-4241-8"><bdi>978-1-4000-4241-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arik%3A+The+Life+of+Ariel+Sharon&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-4241-8&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPWAxAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meforum.org/article/962">"Review of The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Forum" title="Middle East Forum">Middle East Forum</a></i>. Spring 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dershowitz,_Alan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dershowitz, Alan">Dershowitz, Alan</a>. Interview. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/12/23/1450216">"Noam Chomsky v. Alan Dershowitz: A Debate on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509173409/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05%2F12%2F23%2F1450216">Archived</a> 9 May 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>. 23 December 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malley-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malley_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malley_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malley_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Malley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/08/opinion/fictions-about-the-failure-at-camp-david.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm"><i>Fictions About the Failure At Camp David</i></a>. New York Times, 8 July 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwisher2004" class="citation book cs1">Swisher, Clayton E. (21 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1560256230"><i>The Truth About Camp David: The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process</i></a>. Nation Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-623-6"><bdi>978-1-56025-623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Truth+About+Camp+David%3A+The+Untold+Story+About+the+Collapse+of+the+Middle+East+Peace+Process&rft.pub=Nation+Books&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.isbn=978-1-56025-623-6&rft.aulast=Swisher&rft.aufirst=Clayton+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fexec%2Fobidos%2FASIN%2F1560256230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, MJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207113736/http://israelinsider.com/Views1/5730.htm">"Bush Gets It Right"</a>. Israel Policy Forum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israelinsider.com/Views1/5730.htm">the original</a> on 7 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bush+Gets+It+Right&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisraelinsider.com%2FViews1%2F5730.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2003 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Enderlin" title="Charles Enderlin">Charles Enderlin</a> book, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shattereddreams00char_0">Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East, 1995–2002</a>.</i> Use the <a href="/wiki/Google_Book_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Book Search">Google Book Search</a> form at the bottom of the linked page to find the quotes. <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Ben-Ami" title="Shlomo Ben-Ami">Shlomo Ben-Ami</a> quoted on page 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shlomo Ben-Ami vs Norman Finkelstein Debate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2006/2/14/fmr_israeli_foreign_minister_shlomo_ben">"Fmr. Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami Debates Outspoken Professor Norman Finkelstein on Israel, the Palestinians, and the Peace Process"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>. 14 February 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finkelstein-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finkelstein_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestine-studies.org/journals.aspx?id=7317&jid=1&href=fulltext">"The Camp David II Negotiations: How Dennis Ross Proved the Palestinians Aborted the Peace Process"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306075815/http://www.palestine-studies.org/journals.aspx?id=7317&jid=1&href=fulltext">Archived</a> 6 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. By <a href="/wiki/Norman_G._Finkelstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman G. Finkelstein">Norman G. Finkelstein</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a>.</i> Winter 2007 issue. Article is excerpted from his longer essay called <i>Subordinating Palestinian Rights to Israeli "Needs"</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klein, Menahem. Shattering a Taboo: The Contacts towards a Permanent Status Agreement in Jerusalem, 1994–2001. 2001. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Institute for Israeli Studies. cited in Hassner, ibid., p.81 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20130416041615/http://www.waronsacredgrounds.org/">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psr1-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-psr1_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-psr1_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607135527/http://www.pcpsr.org/survey/polls/2000/p1a.html">"Camp David Summit, Chances for Reconciliation and Lasting Peace, Violence and Confrontations, Hierarchies of Priorities, and Domestic Politics. Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research"</a>. Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. July 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcpsr.org/survey/polls/2000/p1a.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camp+David+Summit%2C+Chances+for+Reconciliation+and+Lasting+Peace%2C+Violence+and+Confrontations%2C+Hierarchies+of+Priorities%2C+and+Domestic+Politics.+Palestinian+Center+for+Policy+and+Survey+Research&rft.pub=Palestinian+Center+for+Policy+and+Survey+Research&rft.date=2000-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcpsr.org%2Fsurvey%2Fpolls%2F2000%2Fp1a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Israeli_Poll_1_27–31_July_2000-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Israeli_Poll_1_27–31_July_2000_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Israeli Poll 1 27–31 July 2000. Harry S. Truman Institute for the Advancement of Peace, 2000.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://truman.huji.ac.il/upload/truman_site_poll01_July2000.pdf">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609124155/http://truman.huji.ac.il/upload/truman_site_poll01_July2000.pdf">Archived</a> 9 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://truman.huji.ac.il/upload/truman_site_poll01_July2000.pdf">[4]</a> Truman.huji.ac.il <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609124155/http://truman.huji.ac.il/upload/truman_site_poll01_July2000.pdf">Archived</a> 9 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches%20by%20Israeli%20leaders/2000/Statement%20by%20PM%20Barak%20on%20Conclusion%20of%20the%20Camp%20Da">Statement by Prime Minister Barak at Press Conference upon the Conclusion of the Camp David Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Ben-Ami" title="Shlomo Ben-Ami">Shlomo Ben-Ami</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/benamidiary.html">Camp David Diaries</a>. Excerpts from a 6 April 2001 article in <a href="/wiki/Maariv" title="Maariv">Ma'ariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sher" title="Gilead Sher">Gilead Sher</a> (2006). <i>The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999–2001</i>. Routledge. A first hand account from the chief negotiator for the Israeli team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a>, <i>Reports of the Camp David Summit, 9 September 2000</i> Excerpts published in the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a>, vol. XXX, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 168–170</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akram_Haniyah" title="Akram Haniyah">Akram Haniyah</a>, <i>The Camp David Papers</i>, first hand account by a member of the Palestinian negotiating team, originally published in the Palestinian daily <a href="/wiki/Al-Ayyam_(Ramallah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ayyam (Ramallah)">al-Ayyam</a>. English translation in <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a>, vol. XXX, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 75–97</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Madam_Secretary:_A_Memoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Madam Secretary: A Memoir">Madam Secretary: A Memoir</a></i>. New York: Hyperion (especially chapter 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <i>My Life: The Presidential Years</i> (especially chapter 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross" title="Dennis Ross">Dennis Ross</a> <i>The Missing Peace : The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Levin" title="Kenneth Levin">Kenneth Levin</a>. <i>The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege</i>. Hanover: Smith and Kraus, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahron_Bregman" title="Ahron Bregman">Bregman, Ahron</a> <i>Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Camp_David_Summit_Conclusion_by_US_President_Clinton" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Camp David Summit Conclusion by US President Clinton">Camp David Summit Conclusion by US President Clinton</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Camp_David_Summit_Conclusion_by_Israeli_Prime_Minister_Ehud_Barak" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Camp David Summit Conclusion by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak">Camp David Summit Conclusion by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130705144946/http://www.fmep.org/reports/archive/vol.-10/no.-5/principles-of-camp-davids-american-plan"><i>Principles of Camp David's "American Plan"</i></a>. FMEP, Settlement Report, September–October 2000. American proposals, as reported in Ha'aretz and Yediot Aharanot.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090722060043/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,50830,00.html">Interview with Dennis Ross about the summit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/news/qa/2004/10/09_404.html">More recent interview with Dennis Ross about the summit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/cd2000toc.html">Several articles on the 2000 summit, including interviews with Clinton and Ben-Ami at the Jewish Virtual Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111230312/http://www.passia.org/publications/bookmaps/page2.htm">Camp David offer according to Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/The+Middle+East+Peace+Summit+at+Camp+David-+July+2.htm">The Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David- July 2000</a> Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/campdavid2.htm">Camp David proposal maps (with explanations) according to MidEastWeb.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/campdavid%20orient.htm">Palestinian Maps of the Camp David 2 Proposals</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmep.org/maps/redeployment-final-status-options/west-bank-final-status-map-presented-by-israel-jul-2000/west_bank_final_status_map.gif/view">West Bank Final Status Map Presented By Israel, May 2000</a> Foundation for Middle East Peace.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060222163153/http://www.peres-center.org/media/Upload/61.pdf">"Projection of West Bank Permanent Status Offer, Camp David, July 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peres-center.org/media/Upload/61.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Projection+of+West+Bank+Permanent+Status+Offer%2C+Camp+David%2C+July+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peres-center.org%2Fmedia%2FUpload%2F61.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span> Peres Center for Peace.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/cartes/taba2001">Maps: Israeli proposals, from Camp David (2000) to Taba (2001)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mondediplo.com/2000/12/12campdavid">Failed compromise at Camp David.</a> December 2000 English article in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a></i> refers to some of the above-linked French-language maps.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020514192706/http://infopal.org/palnews/mapf2.jpg">"<i>East Jerusalem</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infopal.org/palnews/mapf2.jpg">the original</a> on 14 May 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Jerusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfopal.org%2Fpalnews%2Fmapf2.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span> and<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010816073137/http://infopal.org/palnews/mapf1.jpg">"<i>Ariel and East Jerusalem</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infopal.org/palnews/mapf1.jpg">the original</a> on 16 August 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ariel+and+East+Jerusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfopal.org%2Fpalnews%2Fmapf1.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2000+Camp+David+Summit" class="Z3988"></span>, Orient House, 2000</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zope.gush-shalom.org/home/en/channels/downloads/baraks_offers/barak_eng.swf"><i>Barak's generous offers</i></a>. Gush Shalom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_Review_of_Books_series"><i>New York Review of Books</i> series</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/14380">Robert Malley and Hussein Agha. "Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors,"</a> New York Review of Books, 9 August 2001</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/14529">Dennis Ross, Gidi Grinstein, Hussein Agha, Robert Malley. "Camp David: An Exchange."</a> New York Review of Books, 20 September 2001</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15501">Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)</a>, by Benny Morris, in response to "Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors") 13 June 2002</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15502">Camp David and After: An Exchange (2. A Reply to Ehud Barak)</a> By Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, 13 June 2002</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15540">Camp David and After – Continued</a> Benny Morris, Ehud Barak, Reply by Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, 27 June 2002</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_and_analysis">Views and analysis</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040702123224/http://www.emory.edu/COLLEGE/JewishStudies/stein/Articles/mei91000.html">Comparing Camp David I and II</a>, Dr. Kenneth W. Stein, Emory University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/?id=2064500">"Was Arafat the Problem?" by Robert Wright</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040422111155/http://www.gush-shalom.org/archives/barak.html">"Barak: A Villa in the Jungle." Uri Avnery, July 2002</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060928202633/http://gush-shalom.org/archives/benami_eng.html">"The Day Barak's Bubble Burst"</a>. 15 Sept. 2001 article, by <a href="/wiki/Uri_Avnery" title="Uri Avnery">Uri Avnery</a>, a founder of the Israeli peace group <a href="/wiki/Gush_Shalom" title="Gush Shalom">Gush Shalom</a>. More of their articles about Camp David are <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060815050733/http://www.gush-shalom.org/archives.html">here.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040118192757/http://www.peacelobby.org/HaaretzOctober1001.htm">Jerome M. Segal, "The Palestinian Peace Offer," originally published in Ha'aretz, 1 October 2001</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/322/visions_in_collision.html">Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722061359/http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/322/visions_in_collision.html">Archived</a> 22 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Dr. Jeremy Pressman, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible 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Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">al-Aqsa Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">DFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Brigades" title="Jenin Brigades">Jenin Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Den_(militant_group)" title="Lions' Den (militant group)">Lions' Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">PIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Front" title="Palestinian Liberation Front">PLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Popular_Struggle_Front" title="Palestinian Popular Struggle Front">PPSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabireen_Movement" title="Sabireen Movement">Sabireen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Zouari" title="Sons of Zouari">Sons of Zouari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third-party groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Individuals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Individuals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Ayalon" title="Ami Ayalon">Ami Ayalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Dagan" title="Meir Dagan">Meir Dagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Avi Dichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Diskin" title="Yuval Diskin">Yuval Diskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Halevy" title="Efraim Halevy">Efraim Halevy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Halutz" title="Dan Halutz">Dan Halutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Yitzhak Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Peri" title="Yaakov Peri">Yaakov Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabtai_Shavit" title="Shabtai Shavit">Shabtai Shavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Moshe Ya'alon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Yatom" title="Danny Yatom">Danny Yatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Zamir" title="Zvi Zamir">Zvi Zamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zaidan" title="Muhammad Zaidan">Abu Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Arafat" title="Moussa Arafat">Moussa Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash" title="Yahya Ayyash">Yahya Ayyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Barghouti" title="Marwan Barghouti">Marwan Barghouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dahlan" title="Mohammed Dahlan">Mohammed Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadie_Haddad" title="Wadie Haddad">Wadie Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayef_Hawatmeh" title="Nayef Hawatmeh">Nayef Hawatmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husayni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_al-Jabali" title="Ghazi al-Jabali">Ghazi Jabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jibril" title="Ahmed Jibril">Ahmed Jibril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Abu Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Khalaf" title="Salah Khalaf">Salah Khalaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Khaled" title="Leila Khaled">Leila Khaled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_El-Deen_Sheikh_Khalil" title="Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil">Sheikh Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuheir_Mohsen" title="Zuheir Mohsen">Zuheir Mohsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Mustafa" title="Abu Ali Mustafa">Abu Ali Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abu Nidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibril_Rajoub" title="Jibril Rajoub">Jibril Rajoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi">Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Salameh" title="Ali Hassan Salameh">Ali Hassan Salameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Shehade" title="Salah Shehade">Salah Shehade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Shalah" title="Ramadan Shalah">Ramadan Shalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Shaqaqi" title="Fathi Shaqaqi">Fathi Shaqaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_Tamimi" title="Ahlam Tamimi">Ahlam Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Timeline_**_military_operations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_operations_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Military operations of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">military operations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1920–1948" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1920–1948</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1920 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Nebi_Musa_riots" title="1920 Nebi Musa riots">Nebi Musa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tel_Hai" title="Battle of Tel Hai">Battle of Tel Hai</a></li></ul></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_riots" title="Jaffa riots">Jaffa riots</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">Palestine riots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Hebron_massacre" title="1929 Hebron massacre">Hebron massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>1936–1939 <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt</a></li> <li>1944–1947 <a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish insurgency</a></li> <li>1947–1948 <a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">Civil War</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1948–1970" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1948–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war" title="Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war">massacres</a></li></ul></li> <li>1948–present <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen" title="Palestinian fedayeen">Fedayeen insurgency</a> <ul><li>1951–1967 <a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_Israeli_civilians_before_1967" title="List of attacks against Israeli civilians before 1967">Attacks against Israeli civilians</a></li> <li>1950s–1960s <a href="/wiki/Reprisal_operations" title="Reprisal operations">Reprisal operations</a></li></ul></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Qibya_massacre" title="Qibya massacre">Qibya massacre</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre" title="Kafr Qasim massacre">Kafr Qasim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis</a> / <a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacres</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li>1967–1970 <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> <ul><li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karameh" title="Battle of Karameh">Battle of Karameh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian<br />insurgency</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1968–1982" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1968–1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Avivim_school_bus_bombing" title="Avivim school bus bombing">Avivim school bus bombing</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> / <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre">"Bayonet"</a> (1973 <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer_affair" title="Lillehammer affair">Lillehammer affair</a>)</li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">Entebbe raid</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Coastal_road_massacre" title="Coastal road massacre">Coastal road massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1973–1987" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1973–1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Ben_Yehuda_Street_bombings#1975" title="Ben Yehuda Street bombings">Zion Square bombing</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Beirut" title="Siege of Beirut">Siege of Beirut</a></li></ul></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/1983_West_Bank_fainting_epidemic" title="1983 West Bank fainting epidemic">1983 West Bank fainting epidemic</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Bus_300_affair" title="Bus 300 affair">Bus 300 affair</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Achille_Lauro_hijacking" title="Achille Lauro hijacking"><i>Achille Lauro</i> hijacking</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg">"Wooden Leg"</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Gliders" title="Night of the Gliders">Night of the Gliders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1987–1991" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1987–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir#Assassination" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Tunis raid</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/1989_Tel_Aviv%E2%80%93Jerusalem_bus_attack" title="1989 Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus attack">Bus 405 attack</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/1990_Temple_Mount_killings" title="1990 Temple Mount killings">Temple Mount killings</a></li> <li>1990s <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#1990s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2000–2005" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2000–2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#2000s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations#2000s" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/October_2000_protests_in_Israel" title="October 2000 protests in Israel">October events</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Santorini_affair" title="Santorini affair"><i>Santorini</i></a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair"><i>Karine A</i></a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Defensive_Shield" title="Operation Defensive Shield">"Defensive Shield"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)" title="Battle of Jenin (2002)">Battle of Jenin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nablus" title="Battle of Nablus">Battle of Nablus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Determined_Path" title="Operation Determined Path">"Determined Path"</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">Ain es Saheb airstrike</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_Rafah" title="2004 Israeli operation in Rafah">"Rainbow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Beit_Hanoun_raid" title="2004 Beit Hanoun raid">Beit Hanoun raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" title="2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip">"Days of Penitence"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Palestinian dissident<br />campaigns</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bringing_Home_the_Goods" title="Operation Bringing Home the Goods">"Bringing Home the Goods"</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_yeshiva_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem yeshiva attack">Jerusalem yeshiva attack</a> / <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_bulldozer_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack">Jerusalem bulldozer attack</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2009 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_wave_of_violence_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">2015–2016 violence</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/2017_Temple_Mount_crisis" title="2017 Temple Mount crisis">Temple Mount crisis</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2022 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel<br />conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_beach_explosion" title="2006 Gaza beach explosion">Gaza beach explosion</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">"Summer Rains"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">"Autumn Clouds"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun shelling</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Egypt–Gaza border breach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">"Hot Winter"</a></li> <li>2008–2009 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Returning Echo"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">"Pillar of Defense"</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">"Protective Edge"</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_III" title="Freedom Flotilla III">Freedom Flotilla III</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November clashes</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May clashes</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Black Belt"</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">"Guardian of the Walls"</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Breaking Dawn"</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Shield and Arrow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy/law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy/law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1948–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">Palestinian expulsion and flight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated_during_the_1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war" title="List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war">depopulated towns and villages</a></li></ul></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1967–present <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">international law</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993–1995 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_on_Economic_Relations" title="Protocol on Economic Relations">Paris Protocol</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a></li> <li>1994–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_security_assistance_to_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" title="United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority">US security assistance to the PA</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_Concerning_the_Redeployment_in_Hebron" title="Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron">Hebron Agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet established</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road Map</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Agreement on Movement and Access">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace initiative</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Aftonbladet_Israel_controversy" title="2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy"><i>Aftonbladet</i> Israel controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010–11 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Papers" title="Palestine Papers">Palestine Papers</a></li> <li>2013–2014 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">Israel and the UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Palestine and the United Nations">Palestine and the UN</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Resolution 181</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Resolution 242</a></li> <li>ICJ cases <ul><li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Legal_Consequences_of_the_Construction_of_a_Wall_in_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Wall construction</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South African allegation of genocide</a></li> <li>2024 <i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li>2023–2024 <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Israeli occupation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Israel_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany">Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany</a></li> <li>Criticism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas" title="Criticism of Hamas">Criticism of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">Criticism of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_criticism_of_the_occupation_of_Palestine" title="Israeli criticism of the occupation of Palestine">Israeli criticism of the occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Israel" title="Racism in Israel">Racism in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Racism in Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_anti-Zionism" title="Timeline of anti-Zionism">Timeline of anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_was_no_such_thing_as_Palestinians" title="There was no such thing as Palestinians">There was no such thing as Palestinians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diplomacy_and_peace_proposals_in_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomacy_and_peace_proposals_in_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Middle_East_peace_proposals" title="List of Middle East peace proposals">peace proposals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_normalization" title="Arab–Israeli normalization">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="McMahon–Hussein Correspondence">McMahon–Hussein Correspondence</a></li> <li>1916 <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration" title="Anglo-French Declaration">Anglo-French Declaration</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/San_Remo_conference" title="San Remo conference">San Remo conference</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Churchill_White_Paper" title="Churchill White Paper">Churchill White Paper</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1939" title="London Conference of 1939">London Conference</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Morrison%E2%80%93Grady_Plan" title="Morrison–Grady Plan">Morrison–Grady Plan</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Bevin_Plan" title="Bevin Plan">Bevin Plan</a></li> <li>1946–47 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1946%E2%80%931947" title="London Conference of 1946–1947">London Conference</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/American_trusteeship_proposal_for_Palestine" title="American trusteeship proposal for Palestine">American trusteeship proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1948–1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">Armistice agreements</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Declaration_of_1950" title="Tripartite Declaration of 1950">Tripartite Declaration</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution" title="Khartoum Resolution">Khartoum Resolution</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">UNSC Resolution 338</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_339" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 339">UNSC Resolution 339</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Disengagement_between_Israel_and_Syria" title="Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria">Israel–Syria disengagement agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_350" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 350">UNSC Resolution 350</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 425">UNSC Resolution 425</a> / <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_446" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 446">UNSC Resolution 446</a> / <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></small> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_452" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 452">UNSC Resolution 452</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_478" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 478">UNSC Resolution 478</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">UNSC Resolution 497</a></li> <li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Reagan_peace_plan" title="Reagan peace plan">Reagan peace plan</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">Israel–Lebanon agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Beilin%E2%80%93Abu_Mazen_agreement" title="Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement">Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li> <li>2000 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Isratin" title="Isratin">Isratin</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/2002_Arab_League_summit" title="2002 Arab League summit">Beirut Summit and peace initiative</a> / <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Initiative" title="Geneva Initiative">Geneva Initiative</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1559" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559">UNSC Resolution 1559</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1566" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566">UNSC Resolution 1566</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1583" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583">UNSC Resolution 1583</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Summit_of_2005" title="Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005">Sharm El Sheikh Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip#2005_Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1850" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1850">UNSC Resolution 1850</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quartet_Principles" title="Quartet Principles">Quartet Principles</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1701" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701">UNSC Resolution 1701</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump peace plan</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–UAE normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bill_Clinton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bill_Clinton" title="Template:Bill Clinton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bill_Clinton" title="Template talk:Bill Clinton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bill_Clinton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bill Clinton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bill_Clinton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">42nd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1993–2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of governors of Arkansas">40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas</a> (1979–1981, 1983–1992)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidential transition of Bill Clinton">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">1st inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">2nd inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1993)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1993)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1994)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1994)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1995)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1995)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1996)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1996)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1997)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1997)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1998)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1998)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1999)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1999)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(2000%E2%80%932001)" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (2000–2001)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(2000%E2%80%932001)#January_2001" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (2000–2001)">January 2001</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Bill_Clinton_administration" title="Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration">Economic policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps" title="AmeriCorps">AmeriCorps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">Health care plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanced_Budget_Act_of_1997" title="Balanced Budget Act of 1997">Balanced Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Bill_Clinton_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of international presidential trips made by Bill Clinton">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Doctrine" title="Clinton Doctrine">Clinton Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_I_Accord" title="Oslo I Accord">Oslo I Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2000 Camp David Summit</a></li> <li>Cruise missile strikes on Iraq <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_cruise_missile_strikes_on_Iraq" title="1993 cruise missile strikes on Iraq">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_cruise_missile_strikes_on_Iraq" title="1996 cruise missile strikes on Iraq">1996</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Infinite_Reach" title="Operation Infinite Reach">Operation Infinite Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">Bombing of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Iraq_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Iraq (1998)">Bombing of Iraq (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_System_(United_States)" title="National Highway System (United States)">National Highway System Designation Act of 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Equity_Act_for_the_21st_Century" title="Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century">Transportation Equity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_Initiative" title="One America Initiative">One America Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riegle-Neal_Interstate_Banking_and_Branching_Efficiency_Act_of_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994">Riegle-Neal Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramm%E2%80%93Leach%E2%80%93Bliley_Act" title="Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act">Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead-based_paint_in_the_United_States" title="Lead-based paint in the United States">Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Drinking_Water_Act" title="Safe Drinking Water Act">Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">Telecommunications Act of 1996</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Decency_Act" title="Communications Decency Act">Communications Decency Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_230" title="Section 230">Section 230</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannygate" title="Nannygate">Nannygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Bedroom_for_contributors_controversy" title="Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy">Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Department_trade_mission_controversy" title="Commerce Department trade mission controversy">Commerce Department trade mission controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_campaign_finance_controversy" title="1996 United States campaign finance controversy">1996 United States campaign finance controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton%E2%80%93Lewinsky_scandal" title="Clinton–Lewinsky scandal">Clinton–Lewinsky scandal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starr_Report" title="Starr Report">Starr Report</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Bill_Clinton" title="Efforts to impeach Bill Clinton">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Bill_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Bill Clinton">inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Millennium_Council" title="White House Millennium Council">White House Millennium Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_pardon_controversy" title="Bill Clinton pardon controversy">Pardons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of people pardoned by Bill Clinton">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton#Administration" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Bill_Clinton" title="List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Jefferson_Clinton/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:William Jefferson Clinton/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Jefferson_Clinton/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:William Jefferson Clinton/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidential transition of George W. Bush">Presidential transition of George W. Bush</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/100px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/150px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/200px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site" title="President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site">Childhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Bill_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Early life and career of Bill Clinton">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorships_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Governorships of Bill Clinton">Governorships of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Presidential_Center" title="Clinton Presidential Center">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Post-presidency of Bill Clinton">Post-presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_School_of_Public_Service" title="Clinton School of Public Service">Clinton School of Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Bush_Haiti_Fund" title="Clinton Bush Haiti Fund">Clinton Bush Haiti Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center#NCC_and_presidents" title="National Constitution Center">Chairman, National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honors_and_awards_received_by_Bill_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="List of honors and awards received by Bill Clinton">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Public image of Bill Clinton">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troopergate_(Bill_Clinton)" title="Troopergate (Bill Clinton)">Troopergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_sexual_misconduct_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_controversy" title="Whitewater controversy">Whitewater controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1993_Bill_Clinton_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="February 1993 Bill Clinton speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1993_Bill_Clinton_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="September 1993 Bill Clinton speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress (health care reform)</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1994 State of the Union Address">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1995 State of the Union Address">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1996 State of the Union Address">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1997 State of the Union Address">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1998 State of the Union Address">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1999 State of the Union Address">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2000 State of the Union Address">2000</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Bill Clinton">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections">1974</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Arkansas gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign">1992 campaign</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1992 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1992 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_(Fleetwood_Mac_song)#Political_significance" title="Don't Stop (Fleetwood Mac song)">theme song</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign">1996 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1996 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Bibliography of Bill Clinton">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Between_Hope_and_History" title="Between Hope and History"><i>Between Hope and History</i> (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Clinton autobiography)"><i>My Life</i> (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giving:_How_Each_of_Us_Can_Change_the_World" title="Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World"><i>Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World</i> (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Work_(book)" title="Back to Work (book)"><i>Back to Work</i> (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_President_Is_Missing_(novel)" title="The President Is Missing (novel)"><i>The President Is Missing</i> (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_President%27s_Daughter_(novel)" title="The President's Daughter (novel)"><i>The President's Daughter</i> (2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Jefferson_Clinton_Federal_Building" title="William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building">William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Boulevard" title="Bill Clinton Boulevard">Bill Clinton Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_National_Airport" title="Clinton National Airport">Clinton National Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Bill Clinton"><i>Saturday Night Live</i> parodies of Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_Room" title="The War Room"><i>The War Room</i> (1993 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Hams" title="The Silence of the Hams"><i>The Silence of the Hams</i> (1994 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_Colors_(film)" title="Primary Colors (film)"><i>Primary Colors</i> (1998 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Days_(2000_film)" title="The Final Days (2000 film)"><i>The Final Days</i> (2000 short film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hunting_of_the_President" title="The Hunting of the President"><i>The Hunting of the President</i> (2004 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Special_Relationship_(film)" title="The Special Relationship (film)"><i>The Special Relationship</i> (2010 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_(film)" title="Clinton (film)"><i>Clinton</i> (2012 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_and_Clinton" title="Hillary and Clinton"><i>Hillary and Clinton</i> (2016 play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment:_American_Crime_Story" title="Impeachment: American Crime Story"><i>Impeachment: American Crime Story</i> (2021 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Presidency_with_Bill_Clinton_(TV_series)" title="The American Presidency with Bill Clinton (TV series)"><i>The American Presidency with Bill Clinton</i> (2022 documentary series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_family" title="Clinton family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jefferson_Blythe_Jr." title="William Jefferson Blythe Jr.">William Jefferson Blythe Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Clinton_Kelley" title="Virginia Clinton Kelley">Virginia Clinton Kelley</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton_Sr." title="Roger Clinton Sr.">Roger Clinton Sr.</a> (first stepfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clinton_Jr." title="Roger Clinton Jr.">Roger Clinton Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dwire" title="Jeff Dwire">Jeff Dwire</a> (second stepfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socks_(cat)" title="Socks (cat)">Socks</a> (cat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_(Bill_Clinton%27s_dog)" title="Buddy (Bill Clinton's dog)">Buddy</a> (dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehaven_(house)" title="Whitehaven (house)">Whitehaven</a> (residence)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. 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