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aria-controls="toc-Ports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commercial_Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Commercial Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchant_marine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchant_marine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Merchant marine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchant_marine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Egypt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufuri_a_Masar" title="Sufuri a Masar – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sufuri a Masar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporti_in_Egitto" title="Trasporti in Egitto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasporti in Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto_transportas" title="Egipto transportas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egipto transportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="النقل فى مصر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النقل فى مصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Mesir" title="Pengangkutan di Mesir – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengangkutan di Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="エジプトの交通 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプトの交通" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Транспорт в Египте – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транспорт в Египте" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83" title="Транспорт Єгипту – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транспорт Єгипту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ministry of Transportation in Arab Republic of Egypt</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="border:1px double #D69D36; background:#FFFFFF;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">a series</span></a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#D20000; border:1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Egypt" title="Category:Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Life in Egypt</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg/150px-Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg/225px-Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg/300px-Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Egypt" title="Culture of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Culture</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Egypt" title="Architecture of Egypt">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Ancient Egyptian art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_in_Egypt" title="Contemporary art in Egypt">Contemporary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Dance in ancient Egypt">Dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belly_dance" title="Belly dance">Belly dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqs_sharqi" title="Raqs sharqi">Raqs sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi" title="Baladi">Baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtib" title="Tahtib">Tahtib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanoura_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanoura (dance)">Tanoura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Clothing in ancient Egypt">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Egypt" title="Public holidays in Egypt">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Egyptian Arabic">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_literature" title="Egyptian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt" title="Music of Egypt">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of radio stations in Egypt">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Egypt">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Egypt" title="Category:National symbols of Egypt">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Anthem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Egypt" title="Television in Egypt">Television</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt" title="Demographics of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Society</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Egypt" title="Education in Egypt">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of Egypt">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Egypt" title="Health in Egypt">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Egypt">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Egypt" title="Human rights in Egypt">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Egypt" title="Wildlife of Egypt">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Egypt" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Egypt">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Egypt" title="Politics of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Politics</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Egypt">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Egypt" title="List of political parties in Egypt">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Egypt" title="Corruption in Egypt">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Egypt">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Foreign relations of Egypt">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Civil_Code" title="Egyptian Civil Code">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Economy</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt" title="Energy in Egypt">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transportation</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Life_in_Egypt" title="Template:Life in Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Life_in_Egypt" title="Template talk:Life in Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Life_in_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Life in Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></b> is centered in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and largely follows the pattern of settlement along the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Transportation (Egypt)">Ministry of Transportation</a> and other government bodies are responsible for transportation in Egypt, whether by sea, river, land or air. </p><p>With regards to rail, air and waterway travel, the main line of the nation's rail system follows along the Nile river and is operated by <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Railways" title="Egyptian National Railways">Egyptian National Railways</a>. In addition to overseas routes, <a href="/wiki/Egypt_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt Air">Egypt Air</a> provides domestic air service to major tourist destinations from its Cairo hub. The Nile River system (about 1,600 km (990 mi)) and the principal canals (1,600 km (990 mi)) are important locally for transportation. People still travel via the Nile, mainly between Cairo and Aswan. The <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> is a major waterway for international commerce and navigation, linking the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>. Major ports are <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a> on the Mediterranean and <a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safaga" title="Safaga">Safaga</a> on the Red Sea. </p><p>With regards to driving, Egypt has one of the highest incidents of road fatalities, per miles driven, in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The badly maintained road network has expanded rapidly to over 33,796 km (21,000 mi), covering the <a href="/wiki/Nile_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile Valley">Nile Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> coasts, the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai peninsula">Sinai</a> and the Western oasis. Traffic rules are routinely ignored by impatient drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Accident_2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Accident_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Road_system">Road system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Road system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Roads_Project" title="National Roads Project">National Roads Project</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qesm_Marsa_Alam,_Red_Sea_Governorate,_Egypt_-_panoramio_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qesm_Marsa_Alam%2C_Red_Sea_Governorate%2C_Egypt_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/280px-Qesm_Marsa_Alam%2C_Red_Sea_Governorate%2C_Egypt_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qesm_Marsa_Alam%2C_Red_Sea_Governorate%2C_Egypt_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/420px-Qesm_Marsa_Alam%2C_Red_Sea_Governorate%2C_Egypt_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qesm_Marsa_Alam%2C_Red_Sea_Governorate%2C_Egypt_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/560px-Qesm_Marsa_Alam%2C_Red_Sea_Governorate%2C_Egypt_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Road in <a href="/wiki/Marsa_Alam" title="Marsa Alam">Marsa Alam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two routes in the <a href="/wiki/Trans-African_Highway_network" title="Trans-African Highway network">Trans-African Highway network</a> originate in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. Egypt also has multiple highway links with <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Mashreq_International_Road_Network" title="Arab Mashreq International Road Network">Arab Mashreq International Road Network</a>. Egypt has a developing <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorway</a> network, connecting Cairo with Alexandria and other cities. Though most of the transport in the country is still done on the national highways, motorways are becoming increasingly an option in road transport within the country. The existing motorways in the country are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo%E2%80%93Alexandria_desert_road" title="Cairo–Alexandria desert road">Cairo - Alexandria Desert Road</a>: It runs between <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, with an extension of 215 km (134 mi), it is the main motorway in Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Coastal_Road" title="International Coastal Road">International Coastal Road</a>: It runs from <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> to <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>, along the Northern Nile Delta. It has a length of 280 km (170 mi). Also, amongst other cities, it connects <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltim" title="Baltim">Baltim</a>.</li> <li>Geish Road: It runs between <a href="/wiki/Helwan" title="Helwan">Helwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asyut" title="Asyut">Asyut</a>, along the Nile River, also connecting <a href="/wiki/Beni_Suef" title="Beni Suef">Beni Suef</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minya,_Egypt" title="Minya, Egypt">Minya</a>. Its length is 306 km (190 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Road_(Cairo)" title="Ring Road (Cairo)">Ring Road</a>: It serves as an inner ring-road for <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. It has a length of 103 km (64 mi).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Ring_Road_(Egypt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Ring Road (Egypt) (page does not exist)">Regional Ring Road</a>: It serves as an outer ring road for <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, also connecting its suburbs like <a href="/wiki/Helwan" title="Helwan">Helwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_of_Ramadan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="10th of Ramadan City">10th of Ramadan City</a>. Its length is 130 km (81 mi).</li></ul> <p>Plus, Egypt has developed an extensive system of 4-lane highways that can be classified as <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">freeways</a>, because they serve as normal roads and do not discriminate the traffic on it, thus rendering them slower than motorways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railways">Railways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Railways" title="Egyptian National Railways">Egyptian National Railways</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Railways_in_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Railways_in_Egypt.svg/220px-Railways_in_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Railways_in_Egypt.svg/330px-Railways_in_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Railways_in_Egypt.svg/440px-Railways_in_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Egypt railway network<br /><br /><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></figcaption></figure> <p>The Egyptian railway system is the oldest railway network in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and the second oldest in the world <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The first line between <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafer_Eassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafer Eassa (page does not exist)">Kafer Eassa</a> was opened in 1854. In 2018, the system is about 5,085 km (3,160 mi) long<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Railways" title="Egyptian National Railways">Egyptian National Railways</a>. ENR carries about 800 million passengers and 12 million tonnes of freight annually. </p><p>A major investment programme was planned to begin in 2007 with the aim of modernizing the rail network and improving safety standards.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trains are usually a safe means of transportation in Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Cairo is served by the <a href="/wiki/Cairo_Metro" title="Cairo Metro">Cairo Metro</a>, which is run by the National Authority for Tunnels, in addition to the city of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> that is served by the <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria Tram">Alexandria Tram</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg/220px-The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg/330px-The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg/440px-The_Railway_System_of_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>The Railway System of Egypt</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waterways">Waterways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 3,500 km (2,200 mi) of waterways in Egypt, including the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Nasser" title="Lake Nasser">Lake Nasser</a>, Alexandria-Cairo Waterway, and many smaller canals in the <a href="/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal,_Egypt_-_March_24th,_2021_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal%2C_Egypt_-_March_24th%2C_2021_cropped.jpg/220px-Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal%2C_Egypt_-_March_24th%2C_2021_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal%2C_Egypt_-_March_24th%2C_2021_cropped.jpg/330px-Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal%2C_Egypt_-_March_24th%2C_2021_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal%2C_Egypt_-_March_24th%2C_2021_cropped.jpg/440px-Container_Ship_%27Ever_Given%27_stuck_in_the_Suez_Canal%2C_Egypt_-_March_24th%2C_2021_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of <i><a href="/wiki/Ever_Given" title="Ever Given">Ever Given</a></i> blocking the canal in March 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, 193.5 km (120.2 mi) (including approaches), is used by oceangoing vessels, drawing up to 17.68 m of water (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pipelines">Pipelines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pipelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2018 the information in the CIA World Factbook states the following regarding Egypt's pipelines: "condensate 486 km; condensate/gas 74 km; gas 7,986 km; liquid petroleum gas 957 km; oil 5,225 km; oil/gas/water 37 km; refined products 895 km; water 65 km (2013)"<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Map_of_Pipelines_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Map_of_Pipelines-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ports">Ports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egypt has 15 commercial ports<sup id="cite_ref-Commercial_Ports_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commercial_Ports-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 29 specialized ports. The specialized ports include 5 tourist seaports, 12 petroleum seaports, 6 mining seaports, and 6 fishing seaports.<sup id="cite_ref-MTS_General_Stats_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTS_General_Stats-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_Ports">Commercial Ports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Commercial Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Port" title="Alexandria Port">Alexandria Port</a></li> <li>El-Dekheila Port</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damietta_Port" title="Damietta Port">Damietta Port</a></li> <li>Port Said Port</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_Area_Development_Project#East_Port-said_Port" title="Suez Canal Area Development Project">East Port Said Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_Area_Development_Project#Arish_Port" title="Suez Canal Area Development Project">Arish Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Port" title="Suez Port">Suez Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Port#Geography" title="Suez Port">Petroleum Dock Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_Area_Development_Project#El-Adabiya_Port" title="Suez Canal Area Development Project">Adabiya Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_Area_Development_Project#El-Sokhna_Port" title="Suez Canal Area Development Project">Sokhna Port</a></li> <li>Nuwaiba Port</li> <li>Al-Tour Port</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh#Economy_and_tourism" title="Sharm El Sheikh">Sharm El Sheikh Port</a></li> <li>Hurghada Port</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safaga" title="Safaga">Safaga Port</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchant_marine">Merchant marine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Merchant marine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the number of Egypt's sea vessels, according to the CIA World Factbook is 399 as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">bulk carrier</a>: 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_ship" title="Container ship">container ship</a>: 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">general cargo</a>: 33</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">petroleum tanker</a>: 36</li> <li>Other: 308 (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airports">Airports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Egypt" title="List of airports in Egypt">List of airports in Egypt</a>.</div> <div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small></small></div> </div><div class="thumbcaption">Annual passenger traffic at CAI airport. See <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23%20Scroll%20down%20and%20hit%20blue%20arrow%20down%20to%20run%20and%20see%20the%20results%20%2B%20the%20sources%0ASELECT%20%3Fyear%20%3Fitem%20%3Fshortname%20%28MAX%28%3Fnumber%29%20AS%20%3Fpassengers%29%20%20%20%28SAMPLE%28COALESCE%28%3Freference_URL%2C%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL2%29%29%20AS%20%3Fsample_reference_URL%29%0AWITH%0A%7B%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fstatement%20%3Fdate%20%3Fyear%20%3Ftimevalue%20%3Fnumberperperiod%20%3Freference_URL%0A%20%20WHERE%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP238%20%3Fairport_code%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fairport_code%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%22CAI%22%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP3872%20%3Fstatement.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstatement%20pqv%3AP585%20%3Ftimevalue%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP3872%20%3Fnumberperperiod.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimeValue%20%3Fdate.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP518%20%3Fapplies.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20prov%3AwasDerivedFrom%20%2F%20%28pr%3AP854%7Cpr%3AP4656%29%20%3Freference_URL.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28BOUND%28%3Fapplies%29%3Dfalse%20%7C%7C%20%3Fapplies%20%3D%20wd%3AQ2165236%20%29%0A%20%20%20%20MINUS%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20wikibase%3Arank%20wikibase%3ADeprecatedRank%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28YEAR%28%3Fdate%29%20AS%20%3Fyear%29%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fyear%20%3E1949%29.%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fyear%20%3C%20YEAR%28NOW%28%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%20%7D%20AS%20%25airport%0AWHERE%0A%7B%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20sum%20of%20monthly%20values%20within%20a%20year%0A%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%28SUM%28%3Fmax_numberperperiod%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Fmonthly_reference_URL%29%20AS%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL2%29%0A%20%20%20%20WHERE%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20maximal%20value%20and%20a%20sample%20reference%20URL%20for%20each%20unique%20month%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%28MAX%28%3Fnumberperperiod%29%20AS%20%3Fmax_numberperperiod%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Freference_URL%29%20AS%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25airport%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecmonth.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fprecmonth%20%20%3D10%29%23%20precision%20%3D%20month%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%3Fdate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%0A%20%20%7D%20%20UNION%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecyear.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fprecyear%20%20%3D9%29%23%20precision%20%3D%20year%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28%3Fnumberperperiod%20AS%20%3Fnumber%29%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28%3Freference_URL%20AS%20%3Fsample_reference_URL%29%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25airport%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1813%20%3Fthis.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20has%20shortname%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3Fthis%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%2Cen%22.%20%3Fitem%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FitemLabel.%7D%0ABIND%28COALESCE%28%3Fthis%2C%3FitemLabel%29%20as%20%3Fshortname%29%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fshortname%20%3Fyear%20ORDER%20BY%20%3Fitem%20DESC%20%28%3Fyear%29">Wikidata query</a>.</div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Airport" title="Cairo International Airport">Cairo International Airport</a> is used by numerous international airlines, including the country's own <a href="/wiki/Egypt_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt Air">Egypt Air</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nile_Air" title="Nile Air">Nile Air</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports_with_paved_runways">Airports with paved runways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Airports with paved runways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>total:</i> 72 </p><p><i>over 3,047 m:</i> 15 </p><p><i>2,438 to 3,047 m:</i> 36 </p><p><i>1,524 to 2,437 m:</i> 15 </p><p><i>914 to 1,523 m:</i> 0 </p><p><i>under 914 m:</i> 6 (2017) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports_with_unpaved_runways">Airports with unpaved runways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Airports with unpaved runways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>total:</i> 11 </p><p><i>2,438 to 3,047 m:</i> 1 </p><p><i>1,524 to 2,437 m:</i> 3 </p><p><i>914 to 1,523 m:</i> 4 </p><p><i>under 914 m:</i> 3 (2013) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heliports">Heliports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Heliports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>7 (2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monorail">Monorail</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Monorail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cairo_Monorail" title="Cairo Monorail">Cairo Monorail</a></div> <p>In 2015, plans to construct two <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a> systems were announced, one linking October City to suburban Giza, a distance of 35 km, and the other linking Nasr City to New Cairo and the New Administrative Capital, a distance of 52 km. They will be Egypt's first monorail systems.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2019, the contract to build 70 four-car trains was awarded to Bombardier Transportation, Derby, England. Delivery of the trains is expected between 2021 and 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network is to be built by <a href="/wiki/Orascom_Construction" title="Orascom Construction">Orascom Construction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_Contractors" title="Arab Contractors">Arab Contractors</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cairo" title="Transport in Cairo">Transport in Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Union_for_Land_Transport_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Union for Land Transport Company">Arab Union for Land Transport Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_companies#Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of bus companies">List of bus companies in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Egypt" title="List of lighthouses in Egypt">List of lighthouses in Egypt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/egypt_pol97.jpg">Map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enr.gov.eg">Egyptian National Railways</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224032639/http://bus.com.eg/">The Holding Company for Maritime and Land Transport</a> (archived 24 February 2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-travel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-travel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1108.html">"Egypt"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022140939/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1108.html">Archived</a> 2013-10-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Travel.state.gov" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel.state.gov">Travel.state.gov</a> (March 19, 2008). <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Accident_2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Accident_2015_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Transport+Services&rft.atitle=General+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmts.gov.eg%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-orascom-bombardier-egypt-idUSKBN0NO0O620150503">"Orascom, Bombardier to build $1.5 billion monorail in Egypt"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 3 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Orascom%2C+Bombardier+to+build+%241.5+billion+monorail+in+Egypt&rft.date=2015-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-orascom-bombardier-egypt-idUSKBN0NO0O620150503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawfeek2019" class="citation web cs1">Tawfeek, Farah (21 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egyptindependent.com/egypt-build-countrys-first-ever-monorail-cairo/">"Egypt to build country's first ever monorail in Cairo"</a>. <i>www.egyptindependent.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.egyptindependent.com&rft.atitle=Egypt+to+build+country%27s+first+ever+monorail+in+Cairo&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft.aulast=Tawfeek&rft.aufirst=Farah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egyptindependent.com%2Fegypt-build-countrys-first-ever-monorail-cairo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-48435983">"Cairo monorail trains to be built in UK"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cairo+monorail+trains+to+be+built+in+UK&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-derbyshire-48435983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Economy_of_Egypt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Egypt" title="Template:Economy of Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Egypt" title="Template talk:Economy of Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Economy_of_Egypt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt">Economy of Egypt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Currency: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Egyptian_financial_crisis" title="2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis">2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Egypt">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bahrain" title="Transport in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bangladesh" title="Transport in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bhutan" title="Transport in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brunei" title="Transport in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cambodia" title="Transport in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cyprus" title="Transport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_East_Timor" title="Transport in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Transport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Iran" title="Transport in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Iraq" title="Transport in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Israel" title="Transport in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Japan" title="Transport in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jordan" title="Transport in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_North_Korea" title="Transport in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Korea" title="Transport in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kuwait" title="Transport in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Transport in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Laos" title="Transport in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lebanon" title="Transport in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malaysia" title="Transport in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Maldives" title="Transport in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mongolia" title="Transport in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Myanmar" title="Transport in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nepal" title="Transport in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Oman" title="Transport in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pakistan" title="Transport in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Qatar" title="Transport in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Russia" title="Transport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Transport in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Singapore" title="Transport in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Transport in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Syria" title="Transport in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tajikistan" title="Transport in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Thailand" title="Transport in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Turkmenistan" title="Transport in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Transport in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Uzbekistan" title="Transport in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vietnam" title="Transport in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Yemen" title="Transport in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Transport in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Transport in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Macau" title="Transport in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Algeria" title="Transport in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Angola" title="Transport in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Benin" title="Transport in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Botswana" title="Transport in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Transport in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Burundi" title="Transport in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cameroon" title="Transport in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cape_Verde" title="Transport in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Transport in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Chad" title="Transport in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Comoros" title="Transport in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transport in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Djibouti" title="Transport in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Transport in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Eritrea" title="Transport in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Eswatini" title="Transport in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ethiopia" title="Transport in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Gabon" title="Transport in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Gambia" title="Transport in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ghana" title="Transport in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guinea" title="Transport in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Transport in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Transport in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kenya" title="Transport in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lesotho" title="Transport in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Liberia" title="Transport in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Libya" title="Transport in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Madagascar" title="Transport in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malawi" title="Transport in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mali" title="Transport in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mauritania" title="Transport in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mauritius" title="Transport in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Morocco" title="Transport in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mozambique" title="Transport in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Namibia" title="Transport in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Niger" title="Transport in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nigeria" title="Transport in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Rwanda" title="Transport in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Transport in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Senegal" title="Transport in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Seychelles" title="Transport in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Transport in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Somalia" title="Transport in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Africa" title="Transport in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Sudan" title="Transport in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sudan" title="Transport in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tanzania" title="Transport in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Togo" title="Transport in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tunisia" title="Transport in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Uganda" title="Transport in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Zambia" title="Transport in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Zimbabwe" title="Transport in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Melilla" title="Transport in Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Madeira" title="Transport in Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Transport in Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ascension_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Western_Sahara" title="Transport in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motorways_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorways_in_Africa" title="Template:Motorways in Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Motorways_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Motorways in Africa (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways_in_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways in Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorways_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Motorways in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Algeria#Motorways" title="Transport in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Road_system">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Equatorial_Guinea#Highways" title="Transport in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Eswatini#Roads" title="Transport in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ethiopia#Expressways" title="Transport in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ivory_Coast#Road_transport" title="Transport in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mauritius#Road_network" title="Transport in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoroutes_of_Morocco" title="Autoroutes of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nigeria#Highways" title="Transport in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Senegal#Motorways" title="Transport in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_routes_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="National routes (South Africa)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Tanzania#National_Roads" title="List of roads in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tunisia#Motorways" title="Transport in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_R%C3%A9union#Motorways" title="Transport in Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&oldid=1254351860">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Egypt&oldid=1254351860</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Egypt" title="Category:Transport in Egypt">Transport in Egypt</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Graph_extension" title="Category:Pages 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