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The a2 Milk Company - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Reconsolidation_and_succession_as_The_a2_Milk_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconsolidation_and_succession_as_The_a2_Milk_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reconsolidation and succession as The a2 Milk Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconsolidation_and_succession_as_The_a2_Milk_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A2_milk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A2_milk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>A2 milk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A2_milk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellectual_property" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellectual_property"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Intellectual property</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellectual_property-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Markets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Markets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Markets subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Zealand_and_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand_and_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>New Zealand and Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand_and_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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Zealand dairy company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">The a2 Milk Company Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A2Milk-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/A2Milk-logo.svg/200px-A2Milk-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/A2Milk-logo.svg/300px-A2Milk-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/A2Milk-logo.svg/400px-A2Milk-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">ASX</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.asx.com.au/markets/company/A2M">A2M</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Exchange">NZX</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzx.com/instruments/ATM">ATM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">A2 Corporation Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2000<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000</span>)</span> in New Zealand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corran_McLachlan" title="Corran McLachlan">Corran McLachlan</a></li><li>Howard Paterson</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">New Zealand</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Areas served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">New Zealand, Australia, China, Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, Canada, United States of America, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>David Bortolussi (CEO)</li><li>David Hearn (Chairman)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A2_Milk" class="mw-redirect" title="A2 Milk">A2 Milk</a>, dairy, <a href="/wiki/Infant_formula" title="Infant formula">infant formula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">NZ$</a>1.21 billion</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">NZ$116.0 million</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">NZ$80.7 million</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">NZ$1.37 billion</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">NZ$1.08 billion</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 111<sup id="cite_ref-Annual16_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual16-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thea2milkcompany.com/">www<wbr />.thea2milkcompany<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The a2 Milk Company Limited</b> (previously known as <b>A2 Corporation</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> company that commercialises intellectual property relating to A1 protein-free milk that is sold under the a2 and a2 Milk brands, as well as the milk and related products such as infant formula. It is cross-listed in both the <a href="/wiki/NZX" title="NZX">NZX</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_50" title="S&P/ASX 50">ASX</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The a2 Milk Company is the successor of A2 Corporation Limited, a New Zealand company founded in 2000 by <a href="/wiki/Corran_McLachlan" title="Corran McLachlan">Dr Corran McLachlan</a>, who was researching health effects of A1 beta-casein, and Howard Paterson, who was one of New Zealand's richest men, a significant dairy farmer, and a stakeholder in <a href="/wiki/Fonterra" title="Fonterra">Fonterra</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_cooperative" title="Agricultural cooperative">dairy cooperative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FourCorners_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourCorners-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company commercialised a <a href="/wiki/Genetic_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic test">genetic test</a> to determine whether a cow will produce milk without the A1 protein, and to market A1 protein-free milk.<sup id="cite_ref-FourCorners_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourCorners-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-truswell_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-truswell-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, A2 Corporation focused on dairy farm <a href="/wiki/Breeding_program" title="Breeding program">breeding programs</a> to develop herds that would produce only A1 protein-free milk.<sup id="cite_ref-landline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the launch of A1 protein-free milk was delayed by opposition from Fonterra, which had protected contracts under New Zealand law with about 98% of New Zealand dairy farms.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeking leverage in the battle with Fonterra over access to farmers, and over patent rights,<sup id="cite_ref-FourCorners_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourCorners-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paterson led the company into litigation against Fonterra, asking the New Zealand High Court to order Fonterra to put health warnings on its conventional milk concerning risks of type 1 diabetes, heart disease, autism and schizophrenia due to the presence of A1 beta-casein, and to force Fonterra to publicly disclose all the information it had about the links between A1 beta-casein and health risks.<sup id="cite_ref-Litigation_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Litigation-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The litigation threatened New Zealand's economy and international reputation as at the time Fonterra was responsible for 20% of New Zealand's exports.<sup id="cite_ref-Litigation_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Litigation-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The press over the litigation and public concern over the claims of A2 Corporation led the New Zealand Food Safety Authority and the Ministry of Health and the <a href="/wiki/Food_Standards_Australia_New_Zealand" title="Food Standards Australia New Zealand">Food Standards Australia New Zealand</a> to issue statements confirming the safety of conventional milk.<sup id="cite_ref-FourCorners_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourCorners-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Minister_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minister-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A2 Corporation was able to obtain agreements with enough dairy farmers to launch A1 protein-free milk under its a2 and a2 MILK brands in New Zealand at the end of April 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the middle of 2003, both founders of the company died. In July, Paterson was found dead in his hotel room during a business trip at the age of 50,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a month later <a href="/wiki/Corran_McLachlan" title="Corran McLachlan">Dr Corran McLachlan</a> died of cancer at the age of 59.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2003_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2003-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In New Zealand it is illegal to make health claims about a food product without providing scientific evidence and registering the food as a medicine, and in November 2003 the New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Commerce_Commission" title="Commerce Commission">Commerce Commission</a> advised that A2 Corporation Ltd and its licensed producers of A1 protein-free milk had agreed to amend the health claims in their promotional material following a warning from the commission.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By end of 2003 the weakened A2 Corporation had withdrawn the litigation against Fonterra and negotiations had resumed.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2003_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2003-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liquidates_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liquidates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company, which had been in a tenuous financial situation since beginning trading in May, went into <a href="/wiki/Administration_(law)" title="Administration (law)">administration</a> in October<sup id="cite_ref-liquidates_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liquidates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was <a href="/wiki/Liquidation" title="Liquidation">liquidated</a> in November, owing farmers and processors tens of thousands of dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-landline_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liquidates_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liquidates-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A NZ$1.27 million federal government grant awarded to the company in August as part of the Regional Partnerships Program was also cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A2 Corporation set up a new subsidiary and licensee, A2 Australia, to market and produce its product. A2 Australia established new contracts with the dairy farmers who had A1 protein-free herds, promising better payment terms—a week in advance instead of once per month, after shipment.<sup id="cite_ref-landline_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December, A2 Corporation sold its interests in A2 Australia to <a href="/wiki/Fraser_%26_Neave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser & Neave">Fraser & Neave</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Food_marketing" title="Food marketing">food marketing</a> giant in Asian markets, for about $1.1 million. A2 Corporation had lost about $1.3 million for 2004, the same as it has lost the year before; the sale allowed A2 Corporation to rely on Fraser & Neave to build the Australian and Asian businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-QuickSale_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickSale-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A2 Corporation focused on recovering from the deaths of its founders organizationally and financially, relied on its New Zealand licensees to develop the New Zealand market, and turned its focus to developing overseas markets.<sup id="cite_ref-QuickSale_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickSale-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2004 and 2006, A2 Corporation business continued to grow. In response, <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Australia" title="Dairy Australia">Dairy Australia</a> (the national association of the Australian dairy industry) and market competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a> have consistently stated that there is no conclusive scientific evidence to suggest A1 proteins are dangerous and have warned that criticism of normal milk is damaging the entire dairy industry.<sup id="cite_ref-landline_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rival_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rival-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconsolidation_and_succession_as_The_a2_Milk_Company">Reconsolidation and succession as The a2 Milk Company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reconsolidation and succession as The a2 Milk Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, A2 Corporation was on a sound enough footing to buy back A2 Australia from Fraser & Neave.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, it lost about $1 million, after having lost $9 million the year before, but revenues had approximately doubled. In that year it warned shareholders not to expect profit for another three years.<sup id="cite_ref-landline_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial development proceeded, and by 2010 some 40 million litres of A1 protein-free milk were being produced by 12,000 A2-certified cows across Australia, with milk processed at four plants in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland,<sup id="cite_ref-simonegenetics_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simonegenetics-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and yoghurt made with A1 protein-free milk went on the market in Australia in April 2010 under the a2 and a2 MILK brands.<sup id="cite_ref-Formula_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Formula-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011 A2 Corporation announced it had a made a profit over a half-year for the first time; in the six months ending 31 December 2010, it made a net $894,000, or 17 cents per share.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2012 A2 Corporation announced it would attempt to raise $20 million and list on the New Zealand Stock Exchange main board,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that it would use the funds to grow its Chinese infant formula and UK milk businesses. It listed in March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, A1 protein-free whole milk powder and A1 protein-free ice cream products were launched.<sup id="cite_ref-2015pres_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015pres-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2014–2015 Financial year, The a2 Milk Company reported its Australian and New Zealand segment revenue grew by 40% vs pcp; and sales on a2 infant formula increased by 650%.<sup id="cite_ref-2015pres_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015pres-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2017 the company announced that in the summer of 2018 Geoffrey Babidge, who had been nearing retirement age, would step down and <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Hrdlicka" title="Jayne Hrdlicka">Jayne Hrdlicka</a> would take over as CEO;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at that time she was CEO of a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>. She took over in July 2018. At that time the company was experiencing strong growth via sales in China and had ramped up spending to further increase Chinese sales and to expand the US market.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hrdlicka resigned as CEO in December 2019, after her husband was found to have a kidney tumour.<sup id="cite_ref-Amanda_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amanda-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On her departure Geoffrey Babidge returned, as interim CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-Amanda_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amanda-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020 David Bortolussi was appointed CEO and managing director.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A2_milk">A2 milk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: A2 milk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/A2_milk" title="A2 milk">A2 milk</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A2_brand_milk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a photo of 2L bottles of A2 milk inside a supermarket fridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A2_brand_milk.jpg/330px-A2_brand_milk.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A2_brand_milk.jpg/500px-A2_brand_milk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A2_brand_milk.jpg/960px-A2_brand_milk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1261" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>A2 milk on sale in New Zealand (2014)</figcaption></figure> <p>The a2 Corporation claims that milk containing A1 proteins is harmful, but a 2009 <a href="/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">European Food Safety Authority</a> (EFSA) review of scientific literature found there was insufficient evidence to prove that bioactive <a href="/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide">peptides</a> in standard milk have a negative effect on health.<sup id="cite_ref-EFSA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFSA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Casein" title="Casein">A1 and A2 beta-casein</a> are <a href="/wiki/Single-nucleotide_polymorphism" title="Single-nucleotide polymorphism">genetic variants</a> of the beta-casein milk protein that differ by one <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acid</a>. The A1 beta-casein type is the most common type found in cow's milk in Europe (excluding France), the US, Australia and New Zealand. A genetic test, developed by the A2 Milk Company, determines whether a cow produces the A2 or A1 type protein in its milk. The test allows the a2 Milk Company to license milk producers once proven their cows produce only A2 beta-casein protein in their milk, to the exclusion of the A1 beta-casein protein type.<sup id="cite_ref-EFSA_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFSA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intellectual_property">Intellectual property</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Intellectual property"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A2 Corporation licensed patents filed in the 1990s by the New Zealand Dairy Board and filed its own patents on <a href="/wiki/Genetic_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic tests">genetic tests</a> to determine what form of beta-casein cows produce in milk and concerning potential adverse health consequences of standard milk.<sup id="cite_ref-FourCorners_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FourCorners-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-truswell_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-truswell-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2012 A2 Corporation had developed a worldwide suite of intellectual property, including trademarks, trade secrets, and patents covering products, the genetic test and methods to develop A1 protein-free producing herds, as well as methods to check the protein content and fatty acid content of milk, <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplements" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary supplements">dietary supplements</a> with A2 beta-casein, and even therapeutic uses of A1 protein-free products.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The a2 Milk Company continues to develop a portfolio of intellectual property, including trademarks and patents. The a2 Milk Company also invests in targeted research and development associated with the benefits of the A2 protein.<sup id="cite_ref-2015pres_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015pres-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, it was reported that the a2 Milk Company got approval to keep selling its products in China.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markets">Markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand_and_Australia">New Zealand and Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: New Zealand and Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sales of A1 protein-free milk in Australia and New Zealand boosted significantly following 2007, after the publication of a book, <i>Devil in the Milk</i> by Keith Woodford, about A1 beta-casein and its perceived dangers to health;<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the book prompted the New Zealand Food Safety Authority to propose again reviewing the science to address consumer concerns that milk containing both the A1 and A2 proteins might be harmful.<sup id="cite_ref-Minister_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minister-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It asked the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) to undertake such a review.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hills_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hills-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EFSA report, released in 2009, found that "a cause and effect relationship is not established between the dietary intake of BCM7 (beta-casomorphin-7), related peptides or their possible protein precursors and non-communicable diseases".<sup id="cite_ref-EFSA_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFSA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hills_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hills-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The a2 Milk Company launched an infant formula in New Zealand and Australia in September 2013<sup id="cite_ref-Formula_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Formula-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an A1 protein-free thickened cream was launched in January 2014 under the a2 and a2 MILK brands.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A2 Corporation changed its name to the a2 Milk Company Limited effective April 2014, and at that time had about 8% market share of the milk products market in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NZHlion_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZHlion-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 <a href="/wiki/Lion_(Australasian_company)" title="Lion (Australasian company)">Lion</a>, a beverage and food company that operates in Australia and New Zealand and is owned by <a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company,_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin Company, Limited">Kirin</a>, relaunched its <a href="/wiki/Pura_Milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pura Milk">Pura Milk</a> product with a new label stating: "Naturally contains A2 protein."<sup id="cite_ref-rival_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rival-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NZHlion_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZHlion-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The a2 Milk Company announced in November 2014 that it had begun the application process for a dual listing on the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> in a bid to open its register to Australian investors and boost the liquidity of its shares. The company successfully listed in Australia on 30 March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2003, The a2 Milk Company exclusively licensed patent and trademark rights to US-based Ideasphere Incorporated (ISI) to market A1 protein-free products in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ISI acquired <a href="/wiki/Twinlab" title="Twinlab">Twinlab</a> in September 2003, followed by another string of acquisitions in the <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplement</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2005, ISI and A2 Corporation agreed to form a joint venture, a2 Milk Company LLC.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2007 A2 Corporation announced a deal in which the joint venture would license rights to the Original Foods Company, whose branding the A1 protein-free product would carry, and in which the product would be sold in several <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern states</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Hy-Vee" title="Hy-Vee">Hy-Vee</a> supermarket chain.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In A2 Corporation's 2009 Annual Report, the company announced that the joint venture had regained all rights to the US market through a settlement with the Original Foods Company.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 The a2 Milk Company bought out more than 99% of ISI's share in the joint venture.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The a2 Milk Company is the owner of US trademarks that include the term A2 and/or A2 MILK for milk and other dairy related products, including a trademark for "a2 MILK." The a2 Milk Company announced in 2018 that it now had around 9,000 stores in its distribution network in the United States that sell its a2 and a2 MILK branded products.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The a2 Milk Company formed a joint venture with a major British milk supplier, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller_Wiseman_Dairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Müller Wiseman Dairies">Müller Wiseman Dairies</a> (MWD), in November 2011 to process, market and sell its A1 protein-free products in Britain and Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2014 The a2 Milk Company reported it had 20 dedicated farms supplying milk for processing in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its first year the milk recorded £1 million in sales through 1,000 stores.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2014, The a2 Milk Company exited its joint venture with MWD by acquiring MWD's stake for a "nominal" amount.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, the a2 Milk Company announced<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that it had decided to "discontinue a2 milk in the UK" and its products would only be available until the end of November 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first consignments of the a2 Milk Company infant formula – a2 Platinum were sent to China in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exports to China have increased dramatically following the <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal" title="2008 Chinese milk scandal">2008 Chinese milk scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="https://assets-au-01.kc-usercontent.com/bca3e5d5-83bd-02bf-1c27-acb036630e5b/74bea8bf-6134-4f14-83c8-2504029566bf/a2-Milk-AR2021_WEB-spreads.pdf">"2021 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The a2 Milk Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+Annual+Report&rft.pub=The+a2+Milk+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets-au-01.kc-usercontent.com%2Fbca3e5d5-83bd-02bf-1c27-acb036630e5b%2F74bea8bf-6134-4f14-83c8-2504029566bf%2Fa2-Milk-AR2021_WEB-spreads.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual16-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Annual16_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055230/https://thea2milkcompany.com/wp-content/uploads/a2MC-Release-2016-Annual-Meeting-Presentation_presentation-only.pdf">"2016 Annual Meeting Presentation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The a2 Milk Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thea2milkcompany.com/wp-content/uploads/a2MC-Release-2016-Annual-Meeting-Presentation_presentation-only.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+Annual+Meeting+Presentation&rft.pub=The+a2+Milk+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthea2milkcompany.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fa2MC-Release-2016-Annual-Meeting-Presentation_presentation-only.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FourCorners-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FourCorners_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FourCorners_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FourCorners_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FourCorners_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FourCorners_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 March 2003 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/transcripts/s820943.htm">Transcript of "White Mischief"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/20030331_white_mischief/">an episode</a> of <i>Four Corners</i>, an investigative journalism series.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A2_protein_milk_supply_on_horizon_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff, New Zealand Herald. 14 May 2001 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=188650">A2 protein milk supply on horizon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-truswell-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-truswell_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-truswell_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTruswell2005" class="citation cs2">Truswell, A.S. (2005), "The A2 milk case: a critical review", <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>, <b>59</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">623–</span>631, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.ejcn.1602104">10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602104</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15867940">15867940</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24921338">24921338</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Clinical+Nutrition&rft.atitle=The+A2+milk+case%3A+a+critical+review&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E623-%3C%2Fspan%3E631&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24921338%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15867940&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.ejcn.1602104&rft.aulast=Truswell&rft.aufirst=A.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landline-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-landline_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landline_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landline_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landline_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landline_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCourtney2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pip_Courtney" title="Pip Courtney">Courtney, Pip</a> (6 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/tv/programs/landline/old-site/content/2006/s1702999.htm">"The A2 milk story"</a>. <i>Landline</i>. ABC Television<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Landline&rft.atitle=The+A2+milk+story&rft.date=2006-08-06&rft.aulast=Courtney&rft.aufirst=Pip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Ftv%2Fprograms%2Flandline%2Fold-site%2Fcontent%2F2006%2Fs1702999.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Penny Smith for Just-food. 2 July 2003 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.just-food.com/analysis/a2-milk-launched-as-controversy-churns-on_id93493.aspx">A2 milk launched as controversy churns on</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083042/http://www.just-food.com/analysis/a2-milk-launched-as-controversy-churns-on_id93493.aspx">Archived</a> 19 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Litigation-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Litigation_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Litigation_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deborah Hill Cone for Share Chat 1 November 2002 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharechat.co.nz/article/4d8b820a/a2-accuses-dairy-giant-of-suppressing-milk-defects.html">A2 accuses dairy giant of suppressing milk defects</a> Quote: "The lawsuit risks inflicting catastrophic damage to New Zealand's international reputation and foreign earnings as Fonterra turns over $14 billion and makes 20% of the country's total offshore receipts. As if that would not be enough of a PR disaster as the country tries to maintain its position as a clean, green food producer...."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/20030331_white_mischief/statement.pdf">Supporting documents for "White Mischief" story</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minister-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minister_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minister_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Office of the Minister of Food Safety, New Zealand Food Safety Authority. 27 November 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Milk_Arrangements-Advises_Cabinet.pdf">A1-A2 Milk: Arrangements for Upcoming Reviews</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821101932/http://www.foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Milk_Arrangements-Advises_Cabinet.pdf">Archived</a> 21 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Zealand Stock Exchange. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzx.com/markets/NZSX/securities/ATM/analysis">a2 Milk Company Overview</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff, <i>New Zealand Herald</i>. 5 July 2003 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3510994">Obituary: Howard Paterson</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2003-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2003_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2003_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A2 Corporation <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globaldocuments.morningstar.com/documentlibrary/document/4a3ab72822c96213.msdoc/original">A2 Annual Report for Year Ending March 2003</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2025">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. Note: Report was apparently published at the end of 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114234427/http://foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Food_Safety-Nzfsa_Been.pdf">"Stuart A. Slorach, "Food safety risk management in New Zealand", page 14"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Food_Safety-Nzfsa_Been.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stuart+A.+Slorach%2C+%22Food+safety+risk+management+in+New+Zealand%22%2C+page+14.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodsafety.govt.nz%2Felibrary%2Findustry%2FFood_Safety-Nzfsa_Been.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liquidates-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liquidates_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liquidates_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liquidates_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shelley Lloyd for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 November 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/site-archive/rural/qld/stories/s1245678.htm">A2 milk liquidates</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Finance_and_Public_Administration/Completed%20inquiries/2004-07/reg_partner_prog/index">Australian Senate finance and public administration references committee report on Regional Partnerships and Sustainable Regions programs, October 2005, pages xiv, 97–100</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickSale-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickSale_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickSale_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ellen Read for the New Zealand Herald. 30 December 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=9004964">Quick sale likely for A2 Corp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHunt2010" class="citation cs2">Hunt, Peter (24 March 2010), "A2 attacks milk", <i>The Weekly Times</i>, Melbourne, p. 3</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Times&rft.atitle=A2+attacks+milk&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2010-03-24&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation cs2">Smith, Simone (21 April 2010), "It's a matter of genetics", <i>The Weekly Times</i>, Melbourne, p. 107</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Times&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+matter+of+genetics&rft.pages=107&rft.date=2010-04-21&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Simone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rival-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rival_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rival_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHawthorne2014" class="citation news cs1">Hawthorne, Mark (24 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/rival-seeks-to-water-down-a2-milk-claims-20140523-38uef.html">"Rival watering down A2 Milk claims"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Lion+relaunch+a+bid+to+slow+A2+growth&rft.date=2014-06-07&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D3%26objectid%3D11269353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2">"Protein punch in Pura form", <i>The Advertiser</i>, Adelaide, p. 11, 26 May 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Protein+punch+in+Pura+form&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2014-05-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHawthone2014" class="citation cs2">Hawthone, Mark (6 June 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/lion-joins-parmalat-in-milk-war-against-new-zealand-rival-a2-milk-20140605-39lyk.html">"This means war ... in a milky way"</a>, <i>The Age</i>, Melbourne, p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=This+means+war+...+in+a+milky+way&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft.aulast=Hawthone&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnational%2Flion-joins-parmalat-in-milk-war-against-new-zealand-rival-a2-milk-20140605-39lyk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBinsted2014" class="citation news cs1">Binsted, Tim (19 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/business/a2-milk-to-list-in-australia-20141118-11oym8.html">"a2 milk to list in Australia"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27Allergy-free%27+milk+firm+reaches+%C2%A31m+sales&rft.date=2013-10-29&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fbusinessclub%2F10410044%2FAllergy-free-milk-firm-reaches-1m-sales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fmcg/fresh/mller-exits-a2-venture-but-continues-milk-supply/351778.article">"Müller Exits a2 Venture"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C3%BCller+Exits+a2+Venture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Ffmcg%2Ffresh%2Fmller-exits-a2-venture-but-continues-milk-supply%2F351778.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://a2milk.co.uk/find/">"Store finder"</a>. <i>a2 Milk™</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BRW&rft.atitle=How+the+rise+of+A2+milk+is+adding+millions+to+the+fortune+of+Rich+Lister+Tony+Perich&rft.date=2013-08-13&rft.aulast=Heathcote&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brw.com.au%2Fp%2Fbusiness%2Ftony_perich_rise_fortune_milk_rich_68iUGOny1CQRIhfhFNqaML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdams2014" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Christopher (29 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11245825">"Pressure on exporters of baby formula"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. 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Sydney Morning Herald<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=a2%27s+infant+formula+sales+surge+330%25+in+four+months&rft.pub=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.date=2015-11-17&rft.au=Jared+Lynch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fa2s-infant-formula-sales-surge-330-in-four-months-20151116-gl0o60.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+a2+Milk+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_a2_Milk_Company&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%26P/NZX_50_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="S&P/NZX 50 Index">NZX 50</a> companies of New Zealand</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>As of October 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2_Milk_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="A2 Milk Company">a2 Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANZ_(bank)" title="ANZ (bank)">ANZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argosy_Property&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argosy Property (page does not exist)">Argosy Property</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvida_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvida Group (page does not exist)">Arvida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Infrastructure_NZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Channel Infrastructure NZ (page does not exist)">Channel Infrastructure NZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorus_Limited" title="Chorus Limited">Chorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_Energy" title="Contact Energy">Contact Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBOS_Group" title="EBOS Group">EBOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_%26_Paykel_Healthcare" title="Fisher & Paykel Healthcare">Fisher & Paykel Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Building" title="Fletcher Building">Fletcher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonterra" title="Fonterra">Fonterra Shareholders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freightways_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freightways Limited (page does not exist)">Freightways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Energy_Limited" title="Genesis Energy Limited">Genesis Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentrack_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentrack Group (page does not exist)">Gentrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Group" title="Goodman Group">Goodman Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Bank" title="Heartland Bank">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallensteins_Glassons" title="Hallensteins Glassons">Hallensteins Glassons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infratil" title="Infratil">Infratil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investore_Property_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Investore Property Limited (page does not exist)">Investore Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_Property_Group" title="Kiwi Property Group">Kiwi Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMD_Brands" title="KMD Brands">KMD Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainfreight" title="Mainfreight">Mainfreight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manawa_Energy" title="Manawa Energy">Manawa Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Energy" title="Mercury Energy">Mercury NZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Energy" title="Meridian Energy">Meridian Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZX" title="NZX">NZX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceania_Healthcare_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceania Healthcare Limited (page does not exist)">Oceania Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tauranga" title="Port of Tauranga">Port of Tauranga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precinct_Properties_New_Zealand_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precinct Properties New Zealand Limited (page does not exist)">Precinct Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Property_for_Industry_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Property for Industry Limited (page does not exist)">Property for Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryman_Healthcare" title="Ryman Healthcare">Ryman Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanford_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanford Limited (page does not exist)">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scales_Corporation_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scales Corporation Limited (page does not exist)">Scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serko" title="Serko">Serko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellerup" title="Skellerup">Skellerup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky (New Zealand)">Sky Network Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCity_Entertainment_Group" title="SkyCity Entertainment Group">SkyCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_New_Zealand" title="Spark New Zealand">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stride_Property_Ltd_%26_Stride_Investment_Management_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stride Property Ltd & Stride Investment Management Ltd (page does not exist)">Stride Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerset_Holdings" title="Summerset Holdings">Summerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_Holdings" title="Tourism Holdings">Tourism Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners_Automotive_Group" title="Turners Automotive Group">Turners Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_Limited" title="Vector Limited">Vector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Group" title="Vista Group">Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vital_Healthcare_Property_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vital Healthcare Property Trust (page does not exist)">Vital Healthcare Property</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcan_Steel_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcan Steel Limited (page does not exist)">Vulcan Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warehouse_Group" title="The Warehouse Group">Warehouse Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpac" title="Westpac">Westpac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;P/ASX_50_←_25px_S&amp;P/ASX_200_companies_of_Australia_→_S&amp;P/ASX_300418" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>   → <small><a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_300" title="S&P/ASX 300">S&P/ASX 300</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAR_Group" title="CAR Group">CAR Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorus_Limited" title="Chorus Limited">Chorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Group" title="Domain Group">Domain</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/REA_Group" title="REA Group">REA Group</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SEEK" title="SEEK">Seek</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_New_Zealand" title="Spark New Zealand">Spark New Zealand</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TPG_Telecom" title="TPG Telecom">TPG Telecom</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniti_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniti Group (page does not exist)">Uniti Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />Discretionary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARB_Corporation" title="ARB Corporation">ARB Corporation</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aristocrat_Leisure" title="Aristocrat Leisure">Aristocrat Leisure</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapcor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bapcor (page does not exist)">Bapcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breville_Group" title="Breville Group">Breville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods" title="Collins Foods">Collins Foods</a></li> <li>Corporate Travel Management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Enterprises" title="Domino's Pizza Enterprises">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagers_Automotive" title="Eagers Automotive">Eagers Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Centre" title="Flight Centre">Flight Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GUD_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GUD Holdings (page does not exist)">GUD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8_Education" title="G8 Education">G8 Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Norman" title="Harvey Norman">Harvey Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDP_Education" title="IDP Education">IDP Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InvoCare" title="InvoCare">InvoCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JB_Hi-Fi" title="JB Hi-Fi">JB Hi-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogan.com" title="Kogan.com">Kogan.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Corp_Australia" title="News Corp Australia">News Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Entertainment" title="Nine Entertainment">Nine Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pointsbet_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pointsbet Holdings (page does not exist)">Pointsbet Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Investments">Premier Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbubble" title="Redbubble">Redbubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCity_Entertainment_Group" title="SkyCity Entertainment Group">SkyCity Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Entertainment_Group" title="Star Entertainment Group">Star Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Retail_Group" title="Super Retail Group">Super Retail Group</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tabcorp" title="Tabcorp">Tabcorp</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lottery_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lottery Corporation">The Lottery Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webjet" title="Webjet">Webjet</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wesfarmers" title="Wesfarmers">Wesfarmers</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2_Milk_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="A2 Milk Company">a2 Milk Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bega_Group" title="Bega Group">Bega Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackmores" title="Blackmores">Blackmores</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coles_Group" title="Coles Group">Coles</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Group" title="Costa Group">Costa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elders_Limited" title="Elders Limited">Elders</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Group" title="Endeavour Group">Endeavour Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrainCorp" title="GrainCorp">GrainCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inghams" title="Inghams">Inghams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcash" title="Metcash">Metcash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Wine_Estates" title="Treasury Wine Estates">Treasury Wine Estates</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(Australia)" title="Woolworths Group (Australia)">Woolworths</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampol" title="Ampol">Ampol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Energy" title="Beach Energy">Beach Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_Energy" title="Origin Energy">Origin Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_Patts" title="Soul Patts">Soul Patts</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Santos_Limited" title="Santos Limited">Santos</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Energy" title="Viva Energy">Viva Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehaven_Coal" title="Whitehaven Coal">Whitehaven Coal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Woodside_Energy" title="Woodside Energy">Woodside Energy</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worley_(company)" title="Worley (company)">Worley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterpay" title="Afterpay">Afterpay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Limited" title="AMP Limited">AMP</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a></b></li> <li>AUB Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Queensland" title="Bank of Queensland">Bank of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo_%26_Adelaide_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendigo & Adelaide Bank">Bendigo & Adelaide Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(company)" title="Challenger (company)">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Hall" title="Charter Hall">Charter Hall</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Bank" title="Commonwealth Bank">Commonwealth Bank</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Corp_Group" title="Credit Corp Group">Credit Corp Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GQG_Partners" title="GQG Partners">GQG Partners</a></li> <li>HUB24</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Australia_Group" title="Insurance Australia Group">Insurance Australia Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insignia_Financial" title="Insignia Financial">Insignia Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Global Fund</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medibank" title="Medibank">Medibank</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Australia_Bank" title="National Australia Bank">National Australia Bank</a></b></li> <li>Netwealth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nib_Health_Funds" title="Nib Health Funds">nib Group</a></li> <li>Omni Bridgeway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Investment_Management" title="Pinnacle Investment Management">Pinnacle</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/QBE_Insurance" title="QBE Insurance">QBE Insurance</a></b></li> <li>Steadfast Group</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Suncorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Suncorp">Suncorp</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Money_UK" title="Virgin Money UK">Virgin Money UK</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Westpac" title="Westpac">Westpac</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zip_Co" title="Zip Co">Zip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health Care</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansell" title="Ansell">Ansell</a></li> <li>Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cochlear_Limited" title="Cochlear Limited">Cochlear</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/CSL_Limited" title="CSL Limited">CSL</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fisher_%26_Paykel_Healthcare" title="Fisher & Paykel Healthcare">Fisher & Paykel Healthcare</a></b></li> <li>Healius</li> <li>Mesoblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanosonics" title="Nanosonics">Nanosonics</a></li> <li>Polynovo</li> <li>Pro Medicus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Health_Care" title="Ramsay Health Care">Ramsay Health Care</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ResMed" title="ResMed">ResMed</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Healthcare" title="Sonic Healthcare">Sonic Healthcare</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALS_Limited" title="ALS Limited">ALS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Arteria" title="Atlas Arteria">Atlas Arteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurizon" title="Aurizon">Aurizon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brambles_Limited" title="Brambles Limited">Brambles</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanaway" title="Cleanaway">Cleanaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downer_Group" title="Downer Group">Downer Group</a></li> <li>IPH</li> <li>Monadelphous Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRW_Holdings" title="NRW Holdings">NRW Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qube_Holdings" title="Qube Holdings">Qube Holdings</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reece_Group" title="Reece Group">Reece Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Worldwide_Corporation" title="Reliance Worldwide Corporation">Reliance Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Group_Holdings" title="Seven Group Holdings">Seven Group Holdings</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Airport_Holdings" title="Sydney Airport Holdings">Sydney Airport Holdings</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Transurban" title="Transurban">Transurban</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information <br />Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altium" title="Altium">Altium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Afterpay" title="Afterpay">Afterpay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appen_(company)" title="Appen (company)">Appen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codan" title="Codan">Codan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computershare" title="Computershare">Computershare</a></li> <li>EML Payments</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iress" title="Iress">Iress</a></li> <li>Link Administration</li> <li>Megaport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearmap" title="Nearmap">Nearmap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NextDC" title="NextDC">NextDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuix" title="Nuix">Nuix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechnologyOne" title="TechnologyOne">TechnologyOne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wisetech_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wisetech Global (page does not exist)">Wisetech Global</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xero_(company)" title="Xero (company)">Xero</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adbri" title="Adbri">Adbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allkem" title="Allkem">Allkem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumina_Limited" title="Alumina Limited">Alumina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amcor" title="Amcor">Amcor</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/BlueScope" title="BlueScope">BlueScope</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickworks_Limited" title="Brickworks Limited">Brickworks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalice_Mining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalice Mining (page does not exist)">Chalice Mining</a></li> <li>Champion Iron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_Limited" title="CSR Limited">CSR</a></li> <li>Deterra Royalties</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Mining" title="Evolution Mining">Evolution Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Building" title="Fletcher Building">Fletcher Building</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fortescue_(company)" title="Fortescue (company)">Fortescue</a></b></li> <li>Gold Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iluka_Resources" title="Iluka Resources">Iluka Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incitec_Pivot" title="Incitec Pivot">Incitec Pivot</a></li> <li>Independence Group</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Hardie" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hardie">James Hardie</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynas" title="Lynas">Lynas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Resources" title="Mineral Resources">Mineral Resources</a></b></li> <li>Nickel Mines</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Star_Resources" title="Northern Star Resources">Northern Star Resources</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nufarm" title="Nufarm">Nufarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orica" title="Orica">Orica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orora_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orora Limited (page does not exist)">Orora</a></li> <li>Perseus Mining</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilbara_Minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilbara Minerals">Pilbara Minerals</a></li> <li>Ramelius Resources</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_Resources" title="Regis Resources">Regis Resources</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sims_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sims Metal">Sims Metal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South32" title="South32">South32</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Barbara_(company)" title="St Barbara (company)">St Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgold_Resources" title="Westgold Resources">Westgold Resources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real Estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abacus_Property" class="mw-redirect" title="Abacus Property">Abacus Property</a></li> <li>BWP Trust</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centuria_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centuria Capital (page does not exist)">Centuria Capital</a></li> <li>Centuria Industrial</li> <li>Charter Hall Long</li> <li>Charter Hall Retail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_Property_Group" title="Cromwell Property Group">Cromwell Property Group</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dexus" title="Dexus">Dexus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Group" title="Goodman Group">Goodman Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT_Group" title="GPT Group">GPT Group</a></li> <li>Growthpoint Properties</li> <li>Ingenia Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirvac" title="Mirvac">Mirvac</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Storage" title="National Storage">National Storage</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Scentre_Group" title="Scentre Group">Scentre Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(Australia)" title="Woolworths Group (Australia)">Shopping Centres Australasia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockland" title="Stockland">Stockland</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield" title="Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield">Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicinity_Centres" title="Vicinity Centres">Vicinity Centres</a></li> <li>Waypoint</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGL_Energy" title="AGL Energy">AGL Energy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/APA_Group_(Australia)" title="APA Group (Australia)">APA Group</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AusNet_Services" title="AusNet Services">AusNet Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Infrastructure" title="Spark Infrastructure">Spark Infrastructure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies which are also in the <a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_50" title="S&P/ASX 50">S&P/ASX 50</a> are displayed in <b>bold</b>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐mnxms Cached time: 20250331041750 Cache expiry: 70936 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.582 seconds Real time usage: 0.700 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4370/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 121210/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5689/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 167043/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.316/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8031471/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 587.603 1 -total 44.13% 259.281 1 Template:Reflist 19.55% 114.857 1 Template:Infobox_company 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