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Bona, however, was in love with Tassino, and so sought an alternative marriage for Ludovico.<ref name=":3">Achille Dina, Isabella d'Aragona Duchessa di Milano e di Bari, in Archivio Storico Lombardo, serie quinta, anno XLVIII, p. 276.</ref> In 1480, she attempted to arrange a marriage with [[Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara|Ercole d'Este's]] eldest daughter [[Isabella d'Este|Isabella]]. Unbeknownst to Bona, a few days earlier Isabella had been promised to Francesco Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua. The second daughter [[Beatrice d'Este|Beatrice]], at the time only five years old, was instead selected for Ludovico.<ref name="Cartwright, p. 7">{{harvnb|Cartwright|1926|p=7}}.</ref> Ludovico was persuaded by Bona and was supportive of the marriage.<ref name=":3" /> The engagement promised to be more convenient, as Beatrice lived at that time at the Aragonese court of Naples. Beatrice had been raised by King Ferrante, her grandfather, who was very fond of her. Ludovico saw this as an opportunity for an alliance with the king of Naples as well as with the Duke of Ferrara. King Ferrante accepted the engagement and the two were betrothed.<ref>{{harvnb|Muratori|1988|pp=237–238}}.</ref> Beatrice remained in Ferrara until 1485, when Ludovica persuaded her family to allow her to return to Milan to be educated in a court more suited to her role.<ref name="Mazzi, pp. 44-50">{{harvnb|Mazzi|2004|pp=44–50}}.</ref>[[File:Milano_-_Canonica_S._Ambrogio_-_04_-_Ludovico_il_Moro_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall'Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg|link=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Milano_-_Canonica_S._Ambrogio_-_04_-_Ludovico_il_Moro_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall'Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg|left|thumb|Bust of Ludovico il Moro. Rectory of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan, located on the entrance portal to the basilica, next to the effigy of his wife.]] ====War of Ferrara==== {{Main|War of Ferrara (1482–1484)}} In 1482, the Republic of Venice along with the [[Papal States]] entered into war against the Duchy of Ferrara. Ludovico and the Duchy of Milan entered the war in favour of his future father-in-law, Ercole d'Este. To support the war, Ludovico sent forces commanded by [[Federico da Montefeltro]], then, after the death of da Montefeltro, his half-brother Sforza Secondo. The Venetian army was commanded by [[Roberto Sanseverino d'Aragona]]. On 6 January 1483, Pope Sixtus IV abandoned the alliance with the Venetians and allied with Ferrara. The Venetians, with the help of [[Costanzo I Sforza|Costanzo Sforza]], devised a plan to make Ludovico abandon his alliance with Ferrara. On 15 July, the Venetian army crossed the Adda. Ludovico met with Alfonso of Aragon and other representatives of the alliance in Cremona and decided to immediately counterattack the Venetians. On 22 July, King Alfonso gathered the army in Monza. The following day the Venetian army led by Roberto Sanseverino, realizing that their plan had failed, retreated to Bergamo. In the summer of 1483, Gian Francesco and [[Galeazzo Sanseverino]], Roberto's sons, defected from the Venetian camp to pass respectively to the service of Alfonso of Aragon and Ludovico. Ludovico and Galeazzo would become close friends, and they remained as such throughout their lives. On 10 August, Ludovico and his brother Ascanio marched to Bergamo, forcing the surrender of many castles and threatening Bergamo itself. They managed to capture [[Romano di Lombardia|Romano]] after a three-day siege after which Ludovico returned to Milan.[[File:Lodovico_Sforza._A._Locatelli_sculp.jpg|link=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lodovico_Sforza._A._Locatelli_sculp.jpg|thumb|Chalcography in Italian Iconography of famous men and women: Ludovico il Moro, by Antonio Locatelli, 1837]] Despite repeated success, Ferrara and its allies were unable to deal a decisive defeat to the Venetians.<ref>{{harvnb|Corio|1856|pp=359–382}}.</ref> On 24 April 1484, the allies of Ferrara held a war council, meeting in the castle of Porta Giovia. There they decided to continue the war against the Republic of Venice, however, disagreements soon arose between Ludovico and Alfonso of Aragon. The Venetians, knowing that Ludovico had incurred massive debts in support of his father-in-law, offered him peace in exchange for money, provided that they retained control of the [[Polesine]]. Ludovico accepted and signed the agreement on 7 August in Bagnolo, against Ercole d'Este's wishes.<ref>{{harvnb|Corio|1856|pp=405–407}}.</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Sforza" title="Ludovico Sforza">Ludovico Sforza</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_Sforza">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_Sforza</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_Sforza&action=edit&section=7&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-hf8nn","wgBackendResponseTime":238,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.058","walltime":"0.080","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 56.774 1 -total"," 99.86% 56.693 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 43.50% 24.695 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 37.91% 21.522 1 Template:Hidden"," 36.94% 20.972 2 Template:Replace"," 15.61% 8.860 1 Template:Tlx"," 15.38% 8.730 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.72% 1.544 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.62% 1.485 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.61% 1.481 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043301,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-hf8nn","timestamp":"20241125115514","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>