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</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Differentiable computing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。11种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive 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href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Differentiable_computing" title="ഫലകം:Differentiable computing – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Differentiable computing" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Differentiable_computing" title="සැකිල්ල:Differentiable computing – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Differentiable computing" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Template:Differentiable computing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Differentiable computing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Differentierbar_datoranv%C3%A4ndning" title="Mall:Differentierbar datoranvändning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Differentierbar datoranvändning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:T%C3%BCrevlenebilir_bilgi_i%C5%9Flem" title="Şablon:Türevlenebilir bilgi işlem – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Türevlenebilir bilgi işlem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" 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scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="可微函数">概论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="可微分编程">可微分编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86" title="自動微分">自動微分</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="张量微积分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tensor calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8F%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="張量微積分">张量微积分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Tensor calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tensor calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="信息几何">信息几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2" title="统计流形">统计流形</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经形态工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromorphic engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经形态工程（页面不存在）">神经形态工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromorphic engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromorphic engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="模式识别">模式识别</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="运算学习理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computational learning theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运算学习理论（页面不存在）">运算学习理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Computational learning theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computational learning theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%81%8F%E7%BD%AE" title="归纳偏置">归纳偏置</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E6%B3%95" title="梯度下降法">梯度下降</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机梯度下降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stochastic gradient descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机梯度下降（页面不存在）">SGD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Stochastic gradient descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stochastic gradient descent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">回归</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%81%A9" title="過適">过拟合</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD)" title="幻觉 (人工智能)">幻觉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对抗机器学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adversarial machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对抗机器学习（页面不存在）">对抗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Adversarial machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adversarial machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="注意力机制">注意力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF" title="卷积">卷积</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="分類問題之損失函數">損失函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="反向传播算法">反向传播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="激活函数">激活函数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softmax%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="Softmax函数">softmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E5%9E%8B%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="S型函数">sigmoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="线性整流函数">ReLU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E5%8C%96_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="正则化 (数学)">正则化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E9%9B%86%E3%80%81%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%9B%86" title="训练集、验证集和测试集">数据集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩散过程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diffusion process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩散过程（页面不存在）">扩散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process" class="extiw" title="en:Diffusion process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diffusion process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="自我迴歸模型">自回归</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">科学计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大型语言模型</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="张量处理单元">TPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="视觉处理单元">VPU</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphcore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphcore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphcore（页面不存在）">IPU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphcore" class="extiw" title="en:Graphcore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphcore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SpiNNaker" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SpiNNaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpiNNaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpiNNaker（页面不存在）">SpiNNaker</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiNNaker" class="extiw" title="en:SpiNNaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SpiNNaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flux (机器学习框架)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flux_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flux (机器学习框架)（页面不存在）">Flux.jl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(machine-learning_framework)" class="extiw" title="en:Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flux (machine-learning framework)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">实现</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">视觉·语音</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="人體圖像合成">人像合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="手写识别">手寫识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">OCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="语音合成">语音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89%E9%83%A8%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="臉部辨識系統">人脸识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DALL-E" title="DALL-E">DALL-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sora_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Sora (人工智能模型)">Sora</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whisper (语音识别系统)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisper_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whisper (语音识别系统)（页面不存在）">Whisper</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)" class="extiw" title="en:Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whisper (speech recognition system)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seq2Seq%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Seq2Seq模型">Seq2seq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BERT" title="BERT">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">LaMDA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard" class="mw-disambig" title="Bard">Bard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="神经机器翻译">NMT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辩手项目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Project Debater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辩手项目（页面不存在）">辩手项目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Debater" class="extiw" title="en:Project Debater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Project Debater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">沃森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基于转换器的生成式预训练模型">GPT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPT-1" title="GPT-1">GPT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-2" title="GPT-2">GPT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-3" title="GPT-3">GPT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GPT-J" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GPT-J"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPT-J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPT-J（页面不存在）">GPT-J</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-J" class="extiw" title="en:GPT-J"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GPT-J</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chinchilla AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinchilla AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinchilla_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinchilla AI（页面不存在）">Chinchilla AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Chinchilla AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinchilla AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PaLM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PaLM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaLM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaLM（页面不存在）">PaLM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM" class="extiw" title="en:PaLM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PaLM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BLOOM (语言模型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BLOOM (language model)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BLOOM_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BLOOM (语言模型)（页面不存在）">BLOOM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOOM_(language_model)" class="extiw" title="en:BLOOM (language model)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BLOOM (language model)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAIDE" title="TAIDE">TAIDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">决策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="SARSA算法">SARSA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenAI Five" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenAI Five"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAI_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAI Five（页面不存在）">OpenAI Five</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five" class="extiw" title="en:OpenAI Five"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenAI Five</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="自動駕駛汽車">自动驾驶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行动选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action selection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行动选择（页面不存在）">行动选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_selection" class="extiw" title="en:Action selection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action selection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-GPT" title="Auto-GPT">Auto-GPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器人控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robot control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器人控制（页面不存在）">机器人控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_control" class="extiw" title="en:Robot control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robot control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约书亚·本希奥">约书亚·本希奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">杰弗里·辛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="杨立昆">杨立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="艾力克斯·格雷夫斯 (計算機科學家)">艾力克斯·格雷夫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%B4%9B" title="伊恩·古德费洛">伊恩·古德费洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%81%A9%E8%BE%BE" title="吴恩达">吴恩达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯">杰米斯·哈萨比斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="大衛·席爾瓦 (計算機科學家)">大衛·席爾瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A3%9B%E9%A3%9B" title="李飛飛">李飛飛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BC%AF" title="于尔根·施密德胡伯">于尔根·施密德胡伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%AD" title="伊爾亞·蘇茨克維">伊爾亞·蘇茨克維</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EleutherAI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EleutherAI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EleutherAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EleutherAI（页面不存在）">EleutherAI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI" class="extiw" title="en:EleutherAI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EleutherAI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="谷歌大脑">Google Brain</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Meta AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meta AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta AI（页面不存在）">Meta AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Meta AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meta AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mila (研究所)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mila (research institute)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila_(%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila (研究所)（页面不存在）">Mila</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mila_(research_institute)" class="extiw" title="en:Mila (research institute)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mila (research institute)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="MIT計算機科學與人工智慧實驗室">MIT CSAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugging_Face" title="Hugging Face">Hugging Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">架构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="多层感知器">多层感知器</a>（MLP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="循环神经网络">循环神经网络</a>（RNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長短期記憶">長短期記憶</a>（LSTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门控循环单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gated recurrent unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门控循环单元（页面不存在）">门控循环单元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Gated recurrent unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gated recurrent unit</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GRU）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="卷积神经网络">卷积神经网络</a>（CNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="残差神经网络">残差神经网络</a>（ResNet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="自编码器">自编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="变分自编码器">变分自编码器</a>（VAE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a>（GAN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图神经网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graph neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图神经网络（页面不存在）">图神经网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Graph neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graph neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GNN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回响状态网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echo state network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%93%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回响状态网络（页面不存在）">回响状态网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network" class="extiw" title="en:Echo state network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echo state network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ESN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA" title="神经图灵机">神经图灵机</a>（NTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可微分神经计算机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Differentiable neural computer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可微分神经计算机（页面不存在）">可微分神经计算机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_neural_computer" class="extiw" title="en:Differentiable neural computer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Differentiable neural computer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（DNC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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