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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academic career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Investigations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_American_Embassy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_American_Embassy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Relations with the American Embassy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_American_Embassy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_in_the_impeachment_process_against_Dilma_Rousseff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_in_the_impeachment_process_against_Dilma_Rousseff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Role in the impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_in_the_impeachment_process_against_Dilma_Rousseff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_impeachment_attempts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_impeachment_attempts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>First impeachment attempts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_impeachment_attempts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Acting president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_of_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>President of Brazil</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-President_of_Brazil-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle President of Brazil subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-President_of_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Second_impeachment_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_impeachment_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Second impeachment attempt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_impeachment_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Criminal charges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amazon_rainforest_decree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amazon_rainforest_decree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Amazon rainforest decree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amazon_rainforest_decree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_visits_as_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_visits_as_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Foreign visits as president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_visits_as_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Polls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and decorations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_decorations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and decorations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>National honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ميشال تامر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميشال تامر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fel_Temer" title="Mişel Temer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mişel Temer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশেল তেমের – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশেল তেমের" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мішэл Тэмер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мішэл Тэмер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мишел Темер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мишел Темер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Μικέλ Τεμέρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικέλ Τεμέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1" title="میشل تمر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میشل تمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%B0%EC%9A%B0_%ED%85%8C%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="미셰우 테메르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미셰우 테메르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միշել Տեմեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միշել Տեմեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="मिशेल तेमेर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिशेल तेमेर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="מישל טמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מישל טמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მიშელ ტემერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიშელ ტემერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Temer" title="Michael Temer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Temer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1els_Temers" title="Mišels Temers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mišels Temers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="മിഷേൽ ടെമർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിഷേൽ ടെമർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="मिशेल तेमेर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिशेल तेमेर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ميشيل تامر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميشيل تامر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB" title="ミシェル・テメル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシェル・テメル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Темер, Мишел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Темер, Мишел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мишел Темер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мишел Темер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มีแชล เตเมร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีแชล เตเมร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мишел Темер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мишел Темер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мішел Темер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мішел Темер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مشیل تیمر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشیل تیمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="米歇尔·特梅尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米歇尔·特梅尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="特默 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特默" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Michel Temer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE" title="米歇爾·特梅爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米歇爾·特梅爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463533#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Brazil from 2016 to 2019</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Michel Temer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Temer_(foto_oficial).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/220px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/330px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/440px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="5315" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 August 2016 – 1 January 2019<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>None</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 2011 – 31 August 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> Further offices held </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 February 2009 – 17 December 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Arlindo Chinaglia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maia" title="Marco Maia">Marco Maia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 February 1997 – 14 February 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalhaes" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhaes">Luís Eduardo Magalhaes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 April 1994 – 30 December 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 March 1987 – 1 February 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary of Public Security of São Paulo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 January 1993 – 27 November 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ant%C3%B4nio_Fleury_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Antônio Fleury Filho">Luís Antônio Fleury Filho</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Paulo de Tarso Mendonça</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Odyr Porto</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 October 1992 – 31 December 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ant%C3%B4nio_Fleury_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Antônio Fleury Filho">Luís Antônio Fleury Filho</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pedro Franco de Campos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Paulo de Tarso Mendonça</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 1984 – 14 February 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Montoro" title="Franco Montoro">Franco Montoro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Reale_J%C3%BAnior" title="Miguel Reale Júnior">Miguel Reale Júnior</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Eduardo Muylaert</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Prosecutor General of São Paulo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 April 1991 – 8 October 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ant%C3%B4nio_Fleury_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Antônio Fleury Filho">Luís Antônio Fleury Filho</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sérgio João França</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dirceu José Vieira Chrysostomo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 March 1983 – 31 January 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Montoro" title="Franco Montoro">Franco Montoro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Laércio Francisco dos Santos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Norma Jorge Kyriakos </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1940-09-23</span>) </span>23 September 1940<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 84)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tiet%C3%AA,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Tietê, São Paulo">Tietê, São Paulo</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> (since 1981)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Maria Célia de Toledo</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1987)<wbr /></div><br /><a href="/wiki/Marcela_Temer" title="Marcela Temer">Marcela Tedeschi</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2003)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Neusa Popinigis (<abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr>)<br />Érika Ferraz (<abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Law_School,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Law School, University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo">Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michel Temer's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg/128px-Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg/192px-Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg/256px-Assinatura_Temer_OK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[miˈʃɛw<span class="wrap"> </span>miˈɡɛw<span class="wrap"> </span>eˈli.ɐs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈtemeʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>luˈli.ɐ]</a></span>; born 23 September 1940) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and writer who served as the 37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a> from 31 August 2016 to 1 January 2019. He took office after the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">impeachment</a> and removal from office of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>. He had been the 24th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of Brazil">vice president of Brazil</a> since 2011 and acting president since 12 May 2016, when Rousseff's powers and duties were suspended pending an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial" title="Impeachment trial">impeachment trial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Senate's 61–20 vote on 31 August 2016 to remove Rousseff from office meant that Temer succeeded her and served out the remainder of her second term. In his first speech in office, Temer called for a government of "national salvation" and asked for the trust of the Brazilian people.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also signaled his intention to overhaul the pension system and labor laws, and to curb public spending.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2017 poll showed that Temer's administration had 7% popular approval, with 76% of respondents in favor of his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite widespread protests, Temer refused to step down.<sup id="cite_ref-resign_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not stand for president in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 Brazilian general election</a> and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Tiet%C3%AA,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Tietê, São Paulo">Tietê, São Paulo</a>, Temer is the son of Nakhoul "Miguel" Elias Temer Lulia and March Barbar Lulia, <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite Catholic">Maronite Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Brazilian">Lebanese immigrants</a> who came to Brazil in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-PRES_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRES-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents, along with three older siblings, immigrated to Brazil from <a href="/wiki/Btaaboura" title="Btaaboura">Btaaboura</a>, a small village in northern <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, to escape <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_of_Mount_Lebanon" title="Great Famine of Mount Lebanon">famine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I" title="Aftermath of World War I">instability due</a> to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. In Brazil, his parents had five more children, and Temer is the youngest. Temer is not fluent in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, but is able to discern the topic of a conversation in that language.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bio_2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio_2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, Temer dreamed of becoming a <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a>. However, there were no piano teachers in his city.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a teenager, he wanted to be a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After failing chemistry and physics classes in his first year of high school, he gave up the "curso científico", which prioritized hard sciences and math. In 1957, he moved to <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> to finish high school in the "curso clássico", composed mainly of subjects in the humanities and languages. </p><p>In 1959, like his four older brothers he joined the <a href="/wiki/Law_School,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Law School, University of São Paulo">Law School of the University of São Paulo</a>, graduating in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his freshman year, he became involved with politics by becoming a treasurer of the school's <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">students' union</a>. In 1962, Temer ran for the presidency of the union, but was defeated by 82 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temer stayed neutral before the <a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">1964 coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian military government">military rule</a>, he moved away from politics. In 1974, he completed a doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Public_law" title="Public law">public law</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo">Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo</a> (PUC-SP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg/150px-Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg/225px-Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg/300px-Michel_Temer_colar_do_M%C3%A9rito_Judici%C3%A1rio_-_Cortada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Vice president Temer receives the "judicial merit medal", October 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1968, Temer began teaching <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_law" title="Constitutional law">constitutional law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo">PUC-SP</a>, where he also taught <a href="/wiki/Private_law" title="Private law">civil law</a> and was director of the postgraduate department and of the Brazilian Institute Of Constitutional Law as well as a member of the Ibero-American Institute of Constitutional Law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temer published four major works in constitutional law. His most famous book is <i>Elements of Constitutional Law</i>, published in 1982, which sold over 240,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book focuses on the organization of the Brazilian state, especially on the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a>. </p><p>His 2006 book <i>Democracy and Citizenship</i> highlighted the relevance of law and included some of his speeches as a federal deputy. In his works, he showed himself to be a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentarism</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election">political recall</a> system, while opposing <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">economic interventionism</a> and tax increases.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, he considered himself a writer only in 2013, when he published <i>Anonymous Intimacy</i>, a book of poems. It consists of 120 poems, many of which were written on napkins during his plane trips between São Paulo and <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasílla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temer said writing poems helped him recover from the "barren arena of legislative politics".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 1987 Temer served six consecutive terms in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EC_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on three separate occasions served two-year terms as president of the Chamber (1997–1998, 1999–2000 and 2009–2010).<sup id="cite_ref-PRES_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRES-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temer was also a member of the 1988 <a href="/wiki/1988_Constituent_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Constituent Assembly">constituent assembly</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Promulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Promulgate">promulgated</a> the current <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution of Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PRES_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRES-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became President of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> (PMDB), the largest party in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temer was the second <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a> of Lebanese origin, after <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Alkmin" title="José Maria Alkmin">José Maria Alkmin</a>. His family originates from the town of <a href="/wiki/Btaaboura" title="Btaaboura">Btaaboura</a> in <a href="/wiki/Koura_District" title="Koura District">Koura District</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Governorate" title="North Governorate">northern</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations">Investigations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Investigations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg/150px-Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg/225px-Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg/300px-Vice-presidente_Michel_Temer_com_Medalha_M%C3%A9rito_Legislativo_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="3826" /></a><figcaption>Michel Temer being awarded the legislative merit medal, November 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2016, he was accused of having a lobbyist bribe others between 1997 and 2001 in ethanol deals through state-run oil company <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>. He was also under investigation for accepting more than $1.5 million in funds from construction company <a href="/wiki/Camargo_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Camargo Correa">Camargo Correa</a>, which works with Petrobras. Spreadsheets from the construction company listed Temer's name 21 times. The numbers next to his name added up to $345,000, which authorities alleged were bribes and which Temer said were legal campaign contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-APMenLine_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APMenLine-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claim was dismissed by the courts, and Temer denied any wrongdoing.<sup id="cite_ref-APMenLine_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APMenLine-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temer has also been accused of electoral fraud; in 2016, he allegedly solicited $2.9m in illegal campaign donations in 2014. Part of investigation is into whether bribe money helped fund the 2014 campaign that saw Dilma Rousseff re-elected president with Temer as her running mate; Temer also denies this.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 Brazil's federal police said that investigators have found evidence the president received bribes to help businesses. A released video made by investigators shows Rodrigo Rocha Loures, former Temer aide, carrying a suitcase filled with about $150,000 in cash allegedly being sent from <a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A.">JBS S.A.</a> to the president.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Brazilian Supreme Court Justice ordered Temer be included in an ongoing investigation into $3.07 million in illicit funds his Brazilian Democratic Party allegedly received from construction firm Odebrecht.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_American_Embassy">Relations with the American Embassy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relations with the American Embassy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">leaked diplomatic cables</a>, Temer provided information to the U.S. Embassy in Brazil in 2006. Temer is described as gaining the loyalty of lower class Brazilians by strengthening social programs and opposing Lula da Silva. The report has the status "sensitive but unclassified" with Temer stating that Lula da Silva "might finally begin to heed his friends on the left" and would "be led away from the orthodox macro-economic policies that have dominated his first term".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_the_impeachment_process_against_Dilma_Rousseff">Role in the impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Role in the impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 and 2016, Temer was involved in controversy as <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_process_against_Dilma_Rousseff" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff's impeachment process</a> unfolded. In December 2015, Temer sent a letter to the president complaining about his distance from government decisions. The letter began with the Latin proverb "<a href="/wiki/Verba_volant,_scripta_manent" title="Verba volant, scripta manent"><i>Verba Volant, Scripta Manent</i></a>" (spoken words fly, written words remain). Temer described the communication as a "personal" unburdening about various complaints against the president. He said Rousseff had made him look like a "decorative" vice president, not an active one, despite having been invited to support her government several times in the dialogue with Congress, a role he only accepted in 2015. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg/220px-Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg/330px-Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg/440px-Posse_Dilma_2010_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2501" /></a><figcaption>President Dilma Rousseff delivers her <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="First inauguration of Dilma Rousseff">inaugural</a> address as Vice President Temer and wife Marcela look on, 1 January 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>The letter was commented on and mocked in Brazilian social media, with images depicting the vice president as a Christmas decoration, making fun of his use of Latin, and photos purporting to show the president laughing as she read the missive, among many other things. The president's office had no immediate comment on the images,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Rousseff condemned him as a traitor to her administration.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, an audio file of Temer was leaked to the media. In it, Temer speaks as if the impeachment process had already ended and he was the new <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I don't want to generate false expectations," Temer said on the recordings, which were first published by <i><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i> on 23 May. "Let's not think that a possible change in government will solve everything in three or four months." </p><p>The leak came just hours before a special lower house committee was scheduled to vote whether to back the request to impeach the president, generating complaints and accusations of treachery and lack of support from a vice president conspiring against the elected president. Temer alleged it was sent incorrectly to a <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> group of his party's representatives in Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_impeachment_attempts">First impeachment attempts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: First impeachment attempts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_(17316399604).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2817316399604%29.jpg/220px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2817316399604%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2817316399604%29.jpg/330px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2817316399604%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2817316399604%29.jpg/440px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2817316399604%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3139" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a> (left) at a press conference with fellow PMDB member <a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a> (middle) on 21 May 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>As investigations following <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a> grew, allegations against members of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> (PMDB) began to arise. In December 2015, impeachment proceedings toward Temer were filed, though his fellow party member, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a>, blocked the movement and instead allowed impeachment proceedings against President Rousseff.<sup id="cite_ref-VPimpeachment_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VPimpeachment-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a Supreme Court judge, Justice Mello, ruled Cunha's actions wrong, he suggested that Temer should face impeachment proceedings.<sup id="cite_ref-VPimpeachment_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VPimpeachment-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another attempt to <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_proposals_against_Michel_Temer" title="Impeachment proposals against Michel Temer">impeach Temer</a><sup id="cite_ref-STF_manda_Cunha_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STF_manda_Cunha-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began with the decision on 6 April 2016, by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">president of the Chamber of Deputies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a>, to form a commission for termination analysis of liability for crime offered by attorney Mariel M. Marra. Four other requests for impeachment were presented to Cunha.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cunha, who was third in line for the presidency behind Temer, faced scrutiny for alleged money laundering uncovered in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VPimpeachment_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VPimpeachment-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 May 2016, Cunha was suspended as speaker of the lower house by Brazil's Supreme Court due to allegations that he attempted to intimidate members of Congress, and obstructed investigations into his alleged receipt of bribes.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 May 2016, Justice <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio_Mello" title="Marco Aurélio Mello">Marco Aurélio Mello</a> allowed the impeachment request to enter the agenda of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> plenary session.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_president">Acting president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Acting president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg/220px-Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg/330px-Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg/440px-Michel_Temer_Ministerial_meeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4131" data-file-height="2444" /></a><figcaption>Vice President Temer holds his first cabinet meeting as Acting President at the <a href="/wiki/Planalto_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto Palace">Planalto Palace</a>, 13 May 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg/220px-2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg/330px-2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg/440px-2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035350-olimpiadas_abertura-1328.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption>Temer at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the early hours of 12 May 2016, the Federal Senate voted to accept Rousseff's impeachment. Per the Brazilian Constitution, Rousseff's powers were suspended and Temer became acting president. Temer was to serve as acting president for up to 180 days while the Senate decided whether to convict Rousseff and remove her from office, which would make Temer president for the remainder of her term, or to acquit her of <i>crimes of responsibility</i> charges and restore her presidential powers. Temer was awaiting a decision from the Supreme Federal Court to start an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_proposal_against_Michel_Temer" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment proposal against Michel Temer">impeachment process against him</a>. </p><p>On his first day as acting president, Vice President Temer appointed a new cabinet, reducing the number of ministries from 32 to 23.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women's rights and Afro-Brazilian rights activists criticized the fact that all of the appointed ministers were white men, for the first time since 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 June 2016, Temer received an eight-year ban from running for office after being convicted of violating election laws. This effectively ended any chance of Temer running for a full term as president in <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">the 2018 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be argued that he was already ineligible to run in 2018 in any event. Under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a>, the vice president becomes acting president whenever the president travels abroad. Due to the manner in which the Constitution's provisions on term limits are worded, whenever a vice president serves as acting president for any reason, it counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 30 June 2016, Temer sanctioned law 13303, which became known as <i>Lei das Estatais</i> ("<a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned enterprises">State-owned enterprises</a> law"), which sought to improve governance and control of Brazilian SOEs after the <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">crisis</a> of the Rousseff government, which saw <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> lose almost 90% of its <a href="/wiki/Market_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Market cap">market cap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-l13303_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l13303-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-petro_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petro-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the new law, a series of measures were introduced to improve the transparency of SOEs as well as appointed council members and directors being required to have professional experience in the SOE's field.<sup id="cite_ref-l13303_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l13303-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estatais_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estatais-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As acting president, he <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">opened</a> the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> on 5 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_of_Brazil">President of Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: President of Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Michel_Temer" title="Presidency of Michel Temer">Presidency of Michel Temer</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg/220px-Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg/330px-Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg/440px-Michel_Temer_toma_posse_como_presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_1041351-31.08.2016_pzzb-3133_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Michel Temer takes the presidential <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a> during his inauguration in the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a>, 31 August 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>On 31 August 2016, the Senate voted to convict Rousseff, thereby removing her from office and making Temer President of Brazil. He would serve out the balance of Rousseff's second term, which finished on 31 December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vice-president position then became vacant, with the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a> (at the time <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Rodrigo Maia</a>) acting as the first constitutional substitute during his term.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 September 2016, he <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics_opening_ceremony" title="2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony">opened</a> the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="2016 Summer Paralympics">Summer Paralympics</a> at the Maracanã amid massive booing from the spectators. </p><p>In October 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution of Brazil</a> was amended by deputies<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to cap public spending, effectively frozen for twenty years, adjusted for inflation only. This measure was the subject of both praise and criticism among the Brazilian middle-class.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Calero" title="Marcelo Calero">Marcelo Calero</a>, Temer's former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Minister of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a>, resigned, stating that Temer had pressured him to help an ally, government secretary <a href="/wiki/Geddel_Vieira_Lima" title="Geddel Vieira Lima">Geddel Vieira Lima</a>, who had invested in a development that was being delayed by a heritage preservation measure by allowing construction to go ahead in spite of said measure. Vieira Lima resigned on 25 November 2016, and opposition leaders stated that they would seek President Temer's impeachment over this incident.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temer denied the corruption allegations but admitted talking to Calero about the project.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg/220px-Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg/330px-Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg/440px-Brics_Leaders_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> leaders in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, China, 3 September 2016. Left to right: Temer, <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Zuma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2016, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a> confirmed paying bribes to President Temer.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, Temer decided to move to the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Jaburu" class="mw-redirect" title="Palácio do Jaburu">vice presidential residence</a> again. He had recent problems with the Brazilian Historical Heritage Institute due to the architectural changes he made to the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Presidential Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview to the Brazilian news magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a></i> he mentioned he could not sleep in the "ample rooms" and questioned the possibility of ghosts.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 April 2017, <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> called for a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> against the pension and labor reforms proposed in his government,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which saw shutdowns of various public services in state capitals and major cities.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government announces the abolition of "popular pharmacies" for the summer of 2017. Created in 2004 under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Lula" class="mw-redirect" title="Lula">Lula</a>, they allowed the most disadvantaged to obtain low-cost medicines.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 February 2018, Temer <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">signed a law</a> aimed at tackling the organised crime element in Rio de Janeiro, transferring full control of security to the military. The military will reportedly remain in control of security until 1 January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Temer suggested establishing a Ministry of Public Security in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, extreme poverty increased by 11 per cent in 2017, while inequalities also increased again (the Gini index rose from 0.555 to 0.567). The reduction in the number of Bolsa Família beneficiaries decided by the government is the main cause, according to the study.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_impeachment_attempt">Second impeachment attempt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Second impeachment attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 May 2017, secretly taped recordings leaked by <i><a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a></i>, a leading national newspaper, reveal the President discussing hush money pay-offs with <a href="/wiki/Joesley_Batista" title="Joesley Batista">Joesley Batista</a>, the businessman who runs the country's biggest meat-packing firm <a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A.">JBS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting talk of trying again to impeach him.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Wednesday 24 May 2017, while thousands of angry demonstrators marched towards Congress demanding Temer's resignation and immediate direct presidential elections, Temer sought to suppress a revolt within his own party.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_(2017-06-20)_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_%282017-06-20%29_04.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_%282017-06-20%29_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_%282017-06-20%29_04.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_%282017-06-20%29_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_%282017-06-20%29_04.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Michel_Temer_%282017-06-20%29_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Theatre" title="Bolshoi Theatre">Bolshoi Theatre</a> in Moscow, 20 June 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Overwhelmed by protests, Temer deployed federal troops to the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many photographs and testimonials taken during the protest show police violence, and officers shooting at demonstrators during the demonstration.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Temer's refusal to resign made him increasingly unpopular and provoked not only a political stalemate but also uncertainty, plunging the country into crisis and amplifying the worst recession in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-resign_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 June 2017, the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> voted 4–3 to acquit Temer and Rousseff of alleged illegal campaign funding in the 2014 election, thus allowing him to stay in office.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a> Vice President Marcio Faria da Silva said in testimony given as part of a plea bargain that Temer asked him at a meeting to arrange a $40 million payment to Temer's party, the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). Faria said he met with Temer at his law office, and that speaker of the lower house <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a> and Congressman <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a> were also present. The payment represented a 5% commission on a contract Odebrecht was seeking with the state-run oil company Petrobras, Faria said. Supreme Court Justice Luiz Edson Fachin made this and other testimony public, and ordered an investigation of more than 100 politicians implicated in bribes and kickbacks at state-run companies, particularly Petrobras.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_charges">Criminal charges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Criminal charges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg,_July_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg%2C_July_2017.jpg/220px-Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg%2C_July_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg%2C_July_2017.jpg/330px-Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg%2C_July_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg%2C_July_2017.jpg/440px-Michel_Temer_and_Donald_Trump_in_Hamburg%2C_July_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Temer and U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2017_G20_Hamburg_summit" title="2017 G20 Hamburg summit">12th G20 summit</a> in Germany, 8 July 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>On 26 June 2017, Temer was charged by Prosecutor-General <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Janot" title="Rodrigo Janot">Rodrigo Janot</a> with accepting bribes and Janot delivered the charges to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lower house was required to vote on the charges, which stemmed from allegations that he took $5 million in return for clearing up JBS tax problems and facilitating a loan. At the time, Temer still had the support of speaker of the lower house <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Rodrigo Maia</a>, who possessed the power to accept or shelve a petition for impeachment. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Federal Police</a> (PF), who were forced by funding restrictions to disband before all investigations into the matter were complete, had recommended that Temer also be charged with obstruction of justice.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnbc_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a>, who was Temer's third Justice Minister in 2017, had unsuccessfully attempted to change the leadership of the PF, and to implement a series of legislative initiatives focused on amnesty and changes to the code of criminal procedure.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017 Temer's approval rating stood at 7%, the lowest for any President of Brazil in more than thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a survey conducted by the <a href="/wiki/IBOPE" class="mw-redirect" title="IBOPE">IBOPE</a> institute, between 24 and 26 July 81% of Brazilians favored the indictment of the President.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 August, lawmakers in the lower house in Congress voted not to refer the case against the scandal-plagued President to the supreme court, which had the power to try him. Observers stated that the move to shield Temer further undermined the credibility of Brazil's political and electoral system.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 March 2019, Temer was arrested during the investigation into <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 25, a <i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a></i> was issued on behalf of Temer by <a href="/wiki/Desembargador" title="Desembargador">desembargador</a> Antonio Ivan Athié.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amazon_rainforest_decree">Amazon rainforest decree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Amazon rainforest decree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 August 2017, Temer issued a decree to dissolve the "Reserva Nacional do Cobre e Associados" (Renca) <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazonian</a> reserve in Brazil's northern states of <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>, measuring 4 million hectares to allow mining by private companies and the conversion of forest into crops for agro-business companies.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After widespread criticism, the decree was revoked on 26 September.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_visits_as_president">Foreign visits as president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Foreign visits as president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg/220px-Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg/330px-Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg/440px-Dmitri_Medvedev_Presidente_de_Governo_da_Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_R%C3%BAssia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Temer with Russian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, June 2017</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable outercollapse sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150">Country </th> <th width="100">Date(s) </th> <th width="120">City </th> <th width="180">Type </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> China </td> <td>2–5 September 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> </td> <td>Working Visit<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>18–21 September 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Argentina </td> <td>3 October 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Visit" class="mw-redirect" title="State Visit">State Visit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span>Paraguay </td> <td>3 October 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Visit" class="mw-redirect" title="State Visit">State Visit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>India </td> <td>15–17 October 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Japan </td> <td>18–19 October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Visit" class="mw-redirect" title="State Visit">State Visit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Portugal </td> <td>10 January 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Visit" class="mw-redirect" title="State Visit">State Visit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia </td> <td>20–22 June 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Visit" class="mw-redirect" title="State Visit">State Visit</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span>Norway </td> <td>22–23 June 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Visit" class="mw-redirect" title="State Visit">State Visit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany </td> <td>7–8 July 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Argentina </td> <td>21 July 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina" title="Mendoza, Argentina">Ciudad de Mendoza</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> China </td> <td>31 August–4 September 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>18–21 September 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span>Switzerland </td> <td>January 19–26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Chile </td> <td>11 March 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Peru </td> <td>13–14 April 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span>Paraguay </td> <td>18 June 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Cape Verde </td> <td>17–18 July 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sal,_Cape_Verde" title="Sal, Cape Verde">Sal</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span>Mexico </td> <td>23–24 July 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta" title="Puerto Vallarta">Puerto Vallarta</a> </td> <td>Working Visit<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>South Africa </td> <td>25–27 July 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> </td> <td>Working Visit<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td>25 September–1 October 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </td> <td>Working Visit </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Chile </td> <td>21 November 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> </td> <td>Working Visit<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polls">Polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Public_Opinion_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics">Ibope</a> survey in September 2016, after approximately a month of President Temer's administration, 39% of Brazilians rated his administration "bad or terrible", while 14% considered it "great or good". 2,002 people were heard between 20 and 25 September, and the margin of error was two percentage points.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A poll by <a href="/wiki/Datafolha" title="Datafolha">Datafolha</a> in June 2018 showed 82% of Brazilians rating his administration "bad or very bad", the most of any president since the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_transition_to_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian transition to democracy">Brazilian transition to democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_(37024411271).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_%2837024411271%29.jpg/220px-07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_%2837024411271%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_%2837024411271%29.jpg/330px-07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_%2837024411271%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_%2837024411271%29.jpg/440px-07-09-2017_-_Desfile_C%C3%ADvico_por_ocasi%C3%A3o_do_Dia_da_P%C3%A1tria_%2837024411271%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Michel and <a href="/wiki/Marcela_Temer" title="Marcela Temer">Marcela Temer</a>, accompanied by their son Michel, attending the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Brazil)" title="Independence Day (Brazil)">Independence Day</a> parade in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Raised by <a href="/wiki/Maronites" title="Maronites">Maronite</a> parents, Temer identifies as a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www1.folha.uol.com.br_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www1.folha.uol.com.br-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temer and his first wife Maria Célia Toledo had three daughters: Luciana (1969), Maristela (1972), and Clarissa (1974). Temer is also father to Eduardo (born in 1999 in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>) with journalist Érica Ferraz.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Temer met <a href="/wiki/Marcela_Temer" title="Marcela Temer">Marcela Tedeschi</a> (born 1983), who was attending the annual political convention of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement Party">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> (PMDB) with her uncle Geraldo, a <a href="/wiki/Paul%C3%ADnia" title="Paulínia">Paulínia</a> municipal employee.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They married on 26 July 2003, in a small ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Marcela graduated with a law degree from <i>Fadisp</i>, a private school in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. In an interview, Marcela said she never took the licensing exam because of the birth of the couple's son Michel, also known by his nickname "Michelzinho".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dolar1_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolar1-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Awards and decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below is a selected list of awards Temer has received:<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:80px;">Ribbon bar</th> <th>Honour</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/80px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/120px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/160px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Order of the Southern Cross</a> </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/80px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/120px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/160px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Rio_Branco" title="Order of Rio Branco">Order of Rio Branco</a> </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png/80px-BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png/120px-BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png/160px-BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Military Merit (Brazil)">Order of Military Merit</a> </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Naval_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Naval Merit (Brazil)">Order of Naval Merit</a> </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png/80px-BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png/120px-BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png/160px-BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aeronautical_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Aeronautical Merit (Brazil)">Order of Aeronautical Merit</a> </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png/80px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png/120px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png/160px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the Order of Military Judicial Merit </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Brazil)" title="National Order of Merit (Brazil)">National Order of Merit</a> </td> <td>2016 - automatic upon taking presidential office </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:80px;">Ribbon bar</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Honour</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Liberator_General_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Order of the Liberator General San Martín">Order of the Liberator General San Martín</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-DNK_Order_of_Danebrog_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog" title="Order of the Dannebrog">Grand Cross of Dannebrog</a> </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/160px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> </td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Merit_(Paraguay)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-National_Order_of_Merit_%28Paraguay%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Paraguay)" title="National Order of Merit (Paraguay)">National Order of Merit</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/80px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/160px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Christ (Portugal)">Order of Christ</a> </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Officer BAR"><img alt="PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Officer BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/80px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/160px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Grand Officier of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a> </td> <td>1987 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">2014 Brazilian economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">List of scandals in Brazil</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acting: 12 May 2016 – 31 August 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWatts2016" class="citation news cs1">Watts, Jonathan (12 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/12/dilma-rousseff-brazil-president-impeached-senate-vote">"Dilma Rousseff suspended as senate votes to impeach Brazilian president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512082309/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/12/dilma-rousseff-brazil-president-impeached-senate-vote">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dilma+Rousseff+suspended+as+senate+votes+to+impeach+Brazilian+president&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmay%2F12%2Fdilma-rousseff-brazil-president-impeached-senate-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36283027">"Brazil impeachment: New leader Temer calls for trust"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 13 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513152254/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36283027">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+impeachment%3A+New+leader+Temer+calls+for+trust&rft.date=2016-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-36283027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagalhaesJelmayer2016" class="citation news cs1">Magalhaes, Luciana; Jelmayer, Rogerio (31 August 2016). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/michel-temer-seeks-new-start-as-brazils-president-1472676685">"Michel Temer Seeks New Start as Brazil's President"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160831214848/https://www.wsj.com/articles/michel-temer-seeks-new-start-as-brazils-president-1472676685">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Michel+Temer+Seeks+New+Start+as+Brazil%27s+President&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Magalhaes&rft.aufirst=Luciana&rft.au=Jelmayer%2C+Rogerio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmichel-temer-seeks-new-start-as-brazils-president-1472676685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seven-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seven_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seven_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seven_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2017" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Dom (27 June 2017). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/world/americas/brazil-temer-corruption-charge-joesley-batista.html">"President Michel Temer of Brazil Is Charged With Corruption"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627023102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/world/americas/brazil-temer-corruption-charge-joesley-batista.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=President+Michel+Temer+of+Brazil+Is+Charged+With+Corruption&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F26%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-temer-corruption-charge-joesley-batista.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resign-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resign_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resign_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2017" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (27 May 2017). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/26/world/americas/brazil-michel-temer-corruption.html">"Their Government in Chaos, Brazilians Fear the Joke Is on Them"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170527041253/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/26/world/americas/brazil-michel-temer-corruption.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Their+Government+in+Chaos%2C+Brazilians+Fear+the+Joke+Is+on+Them&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F05%2F26%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-michel-temer-corruption.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRES-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRES_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRES_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRES_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901144353/http://www2.planalto.gov.br/acompanhe-planalto">"Biografia – Michel Temer, presidente da República"</a> [Biography – Michel Temer, president of the Republic]. <i>planalto.gov.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a>. 12 May 2016. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=O+cardeal+Temer&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft.aulast=Arias&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrasil.elpais.com%2Fbrasil%2F2015%2F04%2F10%2Fopinion%2F1428617634_077955.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daniel, Isaura (25 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145816/http://www.anba.com.br/noticia/20021716/diplomacia/os-planos-de-michel-temer-para-o-mundo-arabe/">"Os planos de Michel Temer para o mundo árabe"</a> [Michel Temer's plans for the Arab world]. <i>anba.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>: Agência de Notícias Brasil-Árabe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anba.com.br/noticia/20021716/diplomacia/os-planos-de-michel-temer-para-o-mundo-arabe/">the original</a> on 1 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anba.com.br&rft.atitle=Os+planos+de+Michel+Temer+para+o+mundo+%C3%A1rabe&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Isaura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anba.com.br%2Fnoticia%2F20021716%2Fdiplomacia%2Fos-planos-de-michel-temer-para-o-mundo-arabe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio_2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bio_2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entretenimientobit.com/conciliador-charmosao-e-mordomo-de-filme-de-consternacao-afinal-quem-e-michel-temer/">"Conciliador, 'charmosão' e 'mordomo de filme de consternação': afinal, quem é Michel Temer"</a>. <i>Entretenimento bit</i>. 30 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entretenimento+bit&rft.atitle=Conciliador%2C+%27charmos%C3%A3o%27+e+%27mordomo+de+filme+de+consterna%C3%A7%C3%A3o%27%3A+afinal%2C+quem+%C3%A9+Michel+Temer&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentretenimientobit.com%2Fconciliador-charmosao-e-mordomo-de-filme-de-consternacao-afinal-quem-e-michel-temer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (November 2017)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBercito2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bercito, Diogo (14 June 2015). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2015/06/1641839-origem-de-politicos-brasileiros-libano-tem-rua-com-nome-de-michel-temer.shtml">"Origem de políticos brasileiros, Líbano tem rua com nome de Michel Temer"</a></span> [Originated by Brazilian politicians, Lebanon has a street named after Michel Temer]. <i><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150616145315/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2015/06/1641839-origem-de-politicos-brasileiros-libano-tem-rua-com-nome-de-michel-temer.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Consultor+Jur%C3%ADdico&rft.atitle=Se+houver+impeachment%2C+Michel+Temer+ser%C3%A1+22%C2%BA+advogado+a+presidir+o+Brasil&rft.date=2016-04-16&rft.aulast=Rodas&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9rgio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conjur.com.br%2F2016-abr-16%2Fhouver-impeachment-michel-temer-22-advogado-presidente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappelletti2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cappelletti, Milton (23 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observador.pt/especiais/michel-temer-brasileiro-paciente/">"Michel Temer, o paciente. O homem de impeachment em impeachment?"</a> [Michel Temer, the patient. The impeachment man in impeachment?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Observador" title="Observador">Observador</a></i> (in European Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424115211/http://observador.pt/especiais/michel-temer-brasileiro-paciente/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Observador&rft.atitle=Michel+Temer%2C+o+paciente.+O+homem+de+impeachment+em+impeachment%3F&rft.date=2016-04-23&rft.aulast=Cappelletti&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobservador.pt%2Fespeciais%2Fmichel-temer-brasileiro-paciente%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuimarães2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guimarães, Thiago (31 March 2016). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/03/1755944-temer-ja-foi-chamado-de-charmosao-e-de-mordomo-de-filme-de-terror.shtml">"Conheça Temer, poeta chamado de 'charmosão' e de professor 'bonzinho"</a></span> [Meet Temer, poet called 'charming' and 'nice' teacher]. <i><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: BBC Brazil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161004002227/https://m.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/03/1755944-temer-ja-foi-chamado-de-charmosao-e-de-mordomo-de-filme-de-terror.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Conhe%C3%A7a+Temer%2C+poeta+chamado+de+%27charmos%C3%A3o%27+e+de+professor+%27bonzinho&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft.aulast=Guimar%C3%A3es&rft.aufirst=Thiago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2016%2F03%2F1755944-temer-ja-foi-chamado-de-charmosao-e-de-mordomo-de-filme-de-terror.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodas2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodas, Sérgio (17 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conjur.com.br/2016-abr-17/livros-revelam-posicoes-temer-tambem-arriscou-poesia">"Livros revelam posições de Temer, que também se arriscou na poesia"</a> [Books reveal Temer's positions, who also ventured into poetry]. <i>Consultor Jurídico</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418112335/http://www.conjur.com.br/2016-abr-17/livros-revelam-posicoes-temer-tambem-arriscou-poesia">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Consultor+Jur%C3%ADdico&rft.atitle=Livros+revelam+posi%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+Temer%2C+que+tamb%C3%A9m+se+arriscou+na+poesia&rft.date=2016-04-17&rft.aulast=Rodas&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9rgio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conjur.com.br%2F2016-abr-17%2Flivros-revelam-posicoes-temer-tambem-arriscou-poesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601190054/http://www.faditu.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=201:michel-temer-lanca-livro-de-poesia-em-sao-paulo&catid=79&Itemid=172">"Michel Temer lança livro de poesia em São Paulo"</a>. <i>faditu.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Faculdade de Direito de Itu. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faditu.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=201:michel-temer-lanca-livro-de-poesia-em-sao-paulo&catid=79&Itemid=172">the original</a></span> on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=faditu.com.br&rft.atitle=Michel+Temer+lan%C3%A7a+livro+de+poesia+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faditu.com.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D201%3Amichel-temer-lanca-livro-de-poesia-em-sao-paulo%26catid%3D79%26Itemid%3D172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EC-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EC_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EC_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCantanhéde,_Eliane2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cantanhéde, Eliane (1 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml">"Líder do PMDB, Temer terá mais força que vices de FHC e de Lula"</a> [As leader of the PMDB, Temer has more power than the vice presidents of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Lula]. <i>Folha de S.Paulo</i> (in Portuguese). Grupo Folha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919105812/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2010/11/823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADder+do+PMDB%2C+Temer+ter%C3%A1+mais+for%C3%A7a+que+vices+de+FHC+e+de+Lula&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.au=Cantanh%C3%A9de%2C+Eliane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyke2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Dyke, Joe (2 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621014527/http://www.executive-magazine.com/business-finance/society/michel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person">"The most powerful Lebanese person alive"</a>. <i>Executive Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.executive-magazine.com/business-finance/society/michel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person">the original</a> on 21 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Executive+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+most+powerful+Lebanese+person+alive&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft.aulast=Dyke&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.executive-magazine.com%2Fbusiness-finance%2Fsociety%2Fmichel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBercito2015" class="citation news cs1">Bercito, Diogo (4 May 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/May-04/296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx">"Politicians of Lebanese descent flourish in Brazil"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. Lebanon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505010424/http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/May-04/296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Politicians+of+Lebanese+descent+flourish+in+Brazil&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Bercito&rft.aufirst=Diogo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FLebanon-News%2F2015%2FMay-04%2F296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APMenLine-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APMenLine_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APMenLine_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/05b443cf3bb74b5e8fdc36b83ac1c367">"2 men in line for Brazilian presidency accused of corruption"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. 2 men in line for Brazilian presidency accused of corruption. 11 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=2+men+in+line+for+Brazilian+presidency+accused+of+corruption&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F05b443cf3bb74b5e8fdc36b83ac1c367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/5/24/11760336/romero-juca-tape">"A Brazilian Cabinet member was just caught on tape plotting to take down the president"</a>. <i>Vox</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=A+Brazilian+Cabinet+member+was+just+caught+on+tape+plotting+to+take+down+the+president&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F5%2F24%2F11760336%2Fromero-juca-tape&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2016" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Dom (12 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/12/brazil-president-michel-temer-illegal-campaign-donations">"Brazil president Michel Temer accused of soliciting millions in illegal donations"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil+president+Michel+Temer+accused+of+soliciting+millions+in+illegal+donations&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fdec%2F12%2Fbrazil-president-michel-temer-illegal-campaign-donations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/21/brazil-police-claim-to-have-evidence-president-michel-temer-received-bribes">"Brazil: police claim to have evidence President Michel Temer received bribes"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. Associated Press. 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil%3A+police+claim+to+have+evidence+President+Michel+Temer+received+bribes&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjun%2F21%2Fbrazil-police-claim-to-have-evidence-president-michel-temer-received-bribes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/21/brazil-police-claim-to-have-evidence-president-michel-temer-received-bribes">"Brazil: police claim to have evidence President Michel Temer received bribes"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Processo+de+Impeachment+de+Dilma&rft.atitle=Temer+embarca+para+a+China+e+participar%C3%A1+da+C%C3%BApula+do+G20&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft.aulast=Globo&rft.aufirst=Filipe+Matoso+e+Roniara+CastilhosDo+G1+e+da+TV&rft.au=Bras%C3%ADlia%2C+em&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fprocesso-de-impeachment-de-dilma%2Fnoticia%2F2016%2F08%2Ftemer-embarca-para-china-e-participara-da-cupula-do-g20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/54836">"Russian-Brazilian talks"</a>. <i>President of Russia</i>. 21 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=President+of+Russia&rft.atitle=Russian-Brazilian+talks&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kremlin.ru%2Fevents%2Fpresident%2Fnews%2F54836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiareview.com/25072018-presidents-of-brazil-mexico-discuss-expansion-of-bilateral-trade/">"Presidents Of Brazil, Mexico Discuss Expansion Of Bilateral Trade"</a>. 25 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidents+Of+Brazil%2C+Mexico+Discuss+Expansion+Of+Bilateral+Trade&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiareview.com%2F25072018-presidents-of-brazil-mexico-discuss-expansion-of-bilateral-trade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/temers-final-brics-summit-is-a-golden-opportunity-for-brazil/">"Temer's Final BRICS Summit Is a Golden Opportunity for Brazil"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temer%27s+Final+BRICS+Summit+Is+a+Golden+Opportunity+for+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americasquarterly.org%2Farticle%2Ftemers-final-brics-summit-is-a-golden-opportunity-for-brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.cl/en/news/presidents-pinera-and-temer-sign-chile-brazil-free-trade-agreement/">"Gob.cl - Article: Presidents Piñera And Temer Sign Chile-Brazil Free Trade Agreement"</a>. <i>Government of Chile</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Chile&rft.atitle=Gob.cl+-+Article%3A+Presidents+Pi%C3%B1era+And+Temer+Sign+Chile-Brazil+Free+Trade+Agreement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.cl%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpresidents-pinera-and-temer-sign-chile-brazil-free-trade-agreement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Boadle_/_Lisandra_Paraguassu2016" class="citation web cs1">Anthony Boadle / Lisandra Paraguassu (4 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-poll-idUSKCN1241M3?il=0">"Little improvement in Temer government's popularity: Brazil poll"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Little+improvement+in+Temer+government%27s+popularity%3A+Brazil+poll&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.au=Anthony+Boadle+%2F+Lisandra+Paraguassu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-politics-poll-idUSKCN1241M3%3Fil%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerson_Freitas_Jr2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gerson Freitas Jr (10 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-10/former-army-captain-bolsonaro-edges-ahead-in-brazil-opinion-poll">"Far-Right Jair Bolsonaro Edges Ahead in Brazil Opinion Poll"</a> [Lebanese village of 'son Michel Temer' follows Greek Orthodox church] (in Portuguese). Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Far-Right+Jair+Bolsonaro+Edges+Ahead+in+Brazil+Opinion+Poll&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2018-06-10&rft.au=Gerson+Freitas+Jr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-06-10%2Fformer-army-captain-bolsonaro-edges-ahead-in-brazil-opinion-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www1.folha.uol.com.br-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www1.folha.uol.com.br_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/05/1769102-vilarejo-libanes-do-filho-michel-temer-segue-igreja-ortodoxa-grega.shtml">"Vilarejo libanês do 'filho Michel Temer' segue igreja ortodoxa grega"</a></span> [Lebanese village of 'son Michel Temer' follows Greek Orthodox church]. <i><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509103434/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/05/1769102-vilarejo-libanes-do-filho-michel-temer-segue-igreja-ortodoxa-grega.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Foco+no+poder+e%2C+agora%2C+na+pr%C3%B3pria+biografia&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.aulast=Venceslau&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Pablo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Cfoco-no-poder-e-agora-na-propria-biografia%2C10000050674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadueño1999" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Madueño, Denise (26 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/cotidian/ff26039926.htm">"Filho de brasileiro nasce no exterior e fica sem nacionalidade"</a> [Son of a Brazilian is born abroad and remains without nationality]. <i><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822214006/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/cotidian/ff26039926.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Filho+de+brasileiro+nasce+no+exterior+e+fica+sem+nacionalidade&rft.date=1999-03-26&rft.aulast=Madue%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffsp%2Fcotidian%2Fff26039926.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinhares2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Linhares, Juliana (18 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/bela-recatada-e-do-lar">"Marcela Temer: bela, recatada e "do lar"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Marcela Temer: beautiful, modest and “homely”]. <i><a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420181244/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/bela-recatada-e-do-lar">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veja&rft.atitle=Marcela+Temer%3A+bela%2C+recatada+e+%22do+lar%22&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft.aulast=Linhares&rft.aufirst=Juliana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fnoticia%2Fbrasil%2Fbela-recatada-e-do-lar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328011757/http://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/210/reportagens/michel_temer.htm">"Foi uma atração forte"</a>. IstoÉ Gente. 11 August 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/210/reportagens/michel_temer.htm">the original</a> on 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foi+uma+atra%C3%A7%C3%A3o+forte&rft.pub=Isto%C3%89+Gente&rft.date=2003-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.br%2Fistoegente%2F210%2Freportagens%2Fmichel_temer.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamasco2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamasco, Débora (3 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425163612/http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,para-marcela-temer-diferenca-de-idade-para-o-marido-nao-importa,661445">"Para Marcela Temer, diferença de idade para o marido não importa"</a> [For Marcela Temer, age difference for her husband does not matter]. <i><a href="/wiki/Estad%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadão">Estadão</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,para-marcela-temer-diferenca-de-idade-para-o-marido-nao-importa,661445">the original</a> on 25 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Para+Marcela+Temer%2C+diferen%C3%A7a+de+idade+para+o+marido+n%C3%A3o+importa&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft.aulast=Bergamasco&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A9bora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Cpara-marcela-temer-diferenca-de-idade-para-o-marido-nao-importa%2C661445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dolar1-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dolar1_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725031517/http://dc.clicrbs.com.br/sc/noticias/noticia/2016/04/entenda-a-polemica-apos-materia-com-perfil-de-marcela-temer-5783059.html">"Entenda a polêmica após matéria com perfil de Marcela Temer"</a>. Diário Catarinense. 20 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dc.clicrbs.com.br/sc/noticias/noticia/2016/04/entenda-a-polemica-apos-materia-com-perfil-de-marcela-temer-5783059.html">the original</a> on 25 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entenda+a+pol%C3%AAmica+ap%C3%B3s+mat%C3%A9ria+com+perfil+de+Marcela+Temer&rft.pub=Di%C3%A1rio+Catarinense&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdc.clicrbs.com.br%2Fsc%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia%2F2016%2F04%2Fentenda-a-polemica-apos-materia-com-perfil-de-marcela-temer-5783059.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/a-camara/conheca/historia/Ex_presidentesCD_Republica/michel.html">"Presidentes da Câmara dos Deputados – República – Michel Temer"</a>. <i>Portal da Câmara</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+da+C%C3%A2mara&rft.atitle=Presidentes+da+C%C3%A2mara+dos+Deputados+%E2%80%93+Rep%C3%BAblica+%E2%80%93+Michel+Temer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.camara.gov.br%2Fa-camara%2Fconheca%2Fhistoria%2FEx_presidentesCD_Republica%2Fmichel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Temer&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michel_Temer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazilgovnews.gov.br/presidency/president/biography">"Biography – Michel Temer, President of the Republic"</a>. <i>Presidency of the Republic of Brazil</i>. 27 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidency+of+the+Republic+of+Brazil&rft.atitle=Biography+%E2%80%93+Michel+Temer%2C+President+of+the+Republic&rft.date=2024-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brazilgovnews.gov.br%2Fpresidency%2Fpresident%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228082747/http://www2.planalto.gov.br/vice-presidente/biografia-vice">"Vice-Presidente"</a>. <i>Presidéncia da República Federativa do Brasil</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.planalto.gov.br/vice-presidente/biografia-vice">the original</a> on 28 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presid%C3%A9ncia+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Federativa+do+Brasil&rft.atitle=Vice-Presidente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.planalto.gov.br%2Fvice-presidente%2Fbiografia-vice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Temer" class="Z3988"></span> Official biography and portrait as Vice President</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalhaes" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhaes">Luís Eduardo Magalhaes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a> </b><br />1997–2001<br />2009–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Arlindo Chinaglia</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maia" title="Marco Maia">Marco Maia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a> </b><br />2011–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br />2016–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jader_Barbalho" title="Jader Barbalho">Jader Barbalho</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> </b><br />2001–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Rita Camata<br />(<a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2002</a>)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> nominee for <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Germano_Rigotto" title="Germano Rigotto">Germano Rigotto</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a> (1894–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Campos_Sales" title="Presidency of Campos Sales">1898–1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a> (1902–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a> (1906–1909) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Nilo Peçanha">Nilo Peçanha</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_da_Fonseca" title="Hermes da Fonseca">Hermes da Fonseca</a> (1910–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a> (1914–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a> (1918–1919) <b>‡</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa" title="Epitácio Pessoa">Epitácio Pessoa</a> (1919–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Artur_Bernardes" title="Presidency of Artur Bernardes">1922–1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Presidency of Washington Luís">1926–1930</a>) <b><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">×</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Brazilian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Brazilian Republic">Second Republic</a><br />(1930–37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_junta_of_1930" title="Brazilian military junta of 1930">Military Junta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augusto_Tasso_Fragoso" title="Augusto Tasso Fragoso">Tasso Fragoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isa%C3%ADas_de_Noronha" title="Isaías de Noronha">Isaías de Noronha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_Mena_Barreto_(1874%E2%80%931933)" class="mw-redirect" title="João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933)">Mena Barreto</a>) (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1930–1937) <b><a href="/wiki/1937_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1937 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Brazil)" title="Estado Novo (Brazil)">Estado Novo</a><br />(1937–46)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1937–1945) <b><a href="/wiki/1945_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1945 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Linhares" title="José Linhares">José Linhares</a> (1945–1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Populist Republic</a><br />(1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Eurico Gaspar Dutra">Eurico Gaspar Dutra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra">1946–1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Second presidency of Getúlio Vargas">1951–1954</a>) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Filho" title="Café Filho">Café Filho</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luz" title="Carlos Luz">Carlos Luz</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek">1956–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> (1961) <b>¤</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (1961–1964) <b><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a><br />(1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Castelo_Branco" title="Presidency of Castelo Branco">1964–1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Costa e Silva</a> (1967–1969) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Pedro Aleixo</a> (<i>posthumous</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Military_Junta_of_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Military Junta of 1969">Military Junta</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Emílio Garrastazu Médici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Em%C3%ADlio_M%C3%A9dici" title="Presidency of Emílio Médici">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel" title="Ernesto Geisel">Ernesto Geisel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ernesto_Geisel" title="Presidency of Ernesto Geisel">1974–1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a> (1979–1985)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a><br />(1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="Presidency of José Sarney">1985–1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Collor de Mello</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Collor_de_Mello" title="Presidency of Collor de Mello">1990–1992</a>) <b>¤ +</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Itamar_Franco" title="Presidency of Itamar Franco">1992–1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando H. Cardoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso">1995–2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="First presidency of Lula da Silva">2003–2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Presidency of Dilma Rousseff">2011–2016</a>) <b><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">+</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Temer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Michel_Temer" title="Presidency of Michel Temer">2016–2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro">2019–2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">2023–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>End of term: <b>¤</b> Resigned; <b>†</b> Died in office; <b>×</b> <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>; <b>‡</b> New elections held; <b>+</b> Impeached <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Presidents of Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Brazil" title="List of presidents of Brazil">List</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template:Vice presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Vice presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vice presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice presidents of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a><br />(1889–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Vitorino" title="Manuel Vitorino">Manuel Vitorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Assis_Rosa_e_Silva" title="Francisco de Assis Rosa e Silva">Francisco Rosa e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silviano_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Silviano Brandão">Silviano Brandão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Nilo Peçanha">Nilo Peçanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Santos_da_Costa_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Urbano Santos da Costa Araújo">Urbano Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bueno_de_Paiva" title="Bueno de Paiva">Bueno de Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1cio_Coimbra" title="Estácio Coimbra">Estácio Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melo_Viana" title="Melo Viana">Melo Viana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Soares" title="Vital Soares">Vital Soares</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Populist Republic</a><br />(1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Filho" title="Café Filho">Café Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a><br />(1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Alkmin" title="José Maria Alkmin">José Maria Alkmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Pedro Aleixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Hamann_Rademaker_Gr%C3%BCnewald" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald">Augusto Rademaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalberto_Pereira_dos_Santos" title="Adalberto Pereira dos Santos">Adalberto Pereira dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureliano_Chaves" title="Aureliano Chaves">Aureliano Chaves</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a><br />(1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maciel" title="Marco Maciel">Marco Maciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Hamilton Mourão">Hamilton Mourão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Vice presidents of Brazil">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" title="Template:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rego_Barros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastião do Rego Barros (page does not exist)">Barros</a></li> <li><i>vacant (1930–1933)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Ribeiro_de_Andrada_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada (III) (page does not exist)">Ribeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Aleixo</a></li> <li><i>vacant (1937–1946)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hon%C3%B3rio_Fernandes_Monteiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honório Fernandes Monteiro (page does not exist)">Monteiro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Vital_Duarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Vital Duarte (page does not exist)">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Cirilo_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Cirilo Júnior (page does not exist)">Cirilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luz" title="Carlos Luz">Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B4nio_Flores_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antônio Flores da Cunha (page does not exist)">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Mazzilli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac_Pinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olavo Bilac Pinto (page does not exist)">Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adauto_L%C3%BAcio_Cardoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adauto Lúcio Cardoso (page does not exist)">Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Batista Ramos (page does not exist)">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_Lafayette_de_Andrada" title="José Bonifácio Lafayette de Andrada">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Freire_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldo Freire da Silva (page does not exist)">Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pereira_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pereira Lopes (page does not exist)">Lopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Marc%C3%ADlio" title="Flávio Marcílio">Marcílio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lio_Borja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Célio Borja (page does not exist)">Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maciel" title="Marco Maciel">Maciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Marc%C3%ADlio" title="Flávio Marcílio">Marcílio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Marchesan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Marchesan (page does not exist)">Marchesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Marc%C3%ADlio" title="Flávio Marcílio">Marcílio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Paes_de_Andrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Paes de Andrade (page does not exist)">Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibsen_Pinheiro" title="Ibsen Pinheiro">Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inoc%C3%AAncio_de_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inocêncio de Oliveira (page does not exist)">Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Eduardo_Magalhaes" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Eduardo Magalhaes">Magalhães</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Paulo_Cunha" title="João Paulo Cunha">Cunha Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severino_Cavalcanti" title="Severino Cavalcanti">Cavalcanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Rebelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Chinaglia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maia" title="Marco Maia">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldir_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Waldir Maranhão">Maranhão</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lira" title="Arthur Lira">Lira</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Brazil"><img alt="Flag of Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/75px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/100px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Dilma_Rousseff_(2011–16)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rousseff_cabinet" title="Template:Rousseff cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rousseff_cabinet" title="Template talk:Rousseff cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rousseff_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rousseff cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Dilma_Rousseff_(2011–16)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Cabinet of Dilma Rousseff">Cabinet of Dilma Rousseff</a> (2011–16)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agrarian_Development_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agrarian Development (Brazil)">Minister of Agrarian Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Afonso Florence (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pepe Vargas (2012–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Miguel Rossetto (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrus_Ananias" title="Patrus Ananias">Patrus Ananias</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="25" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg/100px-Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg/150px-Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg/200px-Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3500" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Livestock_and_Supply_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Wagner Rossi (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mendes Ribeiro Filho (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Antônio Andrade (2013–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Neri Geller (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Abreu" title="Kátia Abreu">Kátia Abreu</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cities_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cities (Brazil)">Minister of Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte" title="Mário Negromonte">Mário Negromonte</a> (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_Ribeiro" title="Aguinaldo Ribeiro">Aguinaldo Ribeiro</a> (2013–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a> (2015–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Inês da Silva Magalhães (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Communications (Brazil)">Minister of Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Bernardo" title="Paulo Bernardo">Paulo Bernardo</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Berzoini" title="Ricardo Berzoini">Ricardo Berzoini</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Figueiredo" title="André Figueiredo">André Figueiredo</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Hollanda" title="Ana de Hollanda">Ana de Hollanda</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Juca Ferreira (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Jobim" title="Nelson Jobim">Nelson Jobim</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaques_Wagner" title="Jaques Wagner">Jaques Wagner</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pimentel" title="Fernando Pimentel">Fernando Pimentel</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mauro Borges Lemos (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armando_Monteiro_(politician)" title="Armando Monteiro (politician)">Armando Monteiro</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2012–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">José Henrique Paim (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cid_Gomes" title="Cid Gomes">Cid Gomes</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Janine_Ribeiro" title="Renato Janine Ribeiro">Renato Janine Ribeiro</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Izabella Teixeira (2011–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)">Minister of Finances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Mantega" title="Guido Mantega">Guido Mantega</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Levy" title="Joaquim Levy">Joaquim Levy</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Barbosa" title="Nelson Barbosa">Nelson Barbosa</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fishing_and_Aquaculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)">Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ideli_Salvatti" title="Ideli Salvatti">Ideli Salvatti</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Luiz Sérgio Nóbrega (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Crivella" title="Marcelo Crivella">Marcelo Crivella</a> (2012–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Lopes_(politician)" title="Eduardo Lopes (politician)">Eduardo Lopes</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Patriota" title="Antonio Patriota">Antonio Patriota</a> (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Alberto_Figueiredo" title="Luiz Alberto Figueiredo">Luiz Alberto Figueiredo</a> (2013–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Mauro Vieira</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Padilha" title="Alexandre Padilha">Alexandre Padilha</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Chioro" title="Arthur Chioro">Arthur Chioro</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Castro" title="Marcelo Castro">Marcelo Castro</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Cardozo" title="José Eduardo Cardozo">José Eduardo Cardozo</a> (2011–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Eugênio Aragão (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lupi" title="Carlos Lupi">Carlos Lupi</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_dos_Santos_Pinto" title="Paulo Roberto dos Santos Pinto">Paulo Roberto dos Santos Pinto</a> (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brizola_Neto" title="Brizola Neto">Brizola Neto</a> (2012–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Manoel Dias (2013–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Miguel Rossetto (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edison_Lob%C3%A3o" title="Edison Lobão">Edison Lobão</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Braga" title="Eduardo Braga">Eduardo Braga</a> (2015–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Marco Antônio Almeida (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Integration_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Integration (Brazil)">Minister of National Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bezerra_Coelho" title="Fernando Bezerra Coelho">Fernando Bezerra Coelho</a> (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning, Budget and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Miriam Belchior (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Barbosa" title="Nelson Barbosa">Nelson Barbosa</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Valdir Simão (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology and Innovations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Marco Antonio Raupp (2012–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Clélio Campolina Diniz (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Celso Pansera (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Social Development and Fight Against Hunger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tereza_Campello" title="Tereza Campello">Tereza Campello</a> (2011–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Security (Brazil)">Minister of Social Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Alves_Filho" title="Garibaldi Alves Filho">Garibaldi Alves Filho</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Carlos Eduardo Gabas (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Silva_(politician)" title="Orlando Silva (politician)">Orlando Silva</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Hilton_(politician)" title="George Hilton (politician)">George Hilton</a> (2015–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ricardo Leyser (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Pedro Novais (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gastão Vieira (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vinicius Lages (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a> (2015–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Teixeira" title="Alessandro Teixeira">Alessandro Teixeira</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nascimento_(politician)" title="Alfredo Nascimento (politician)">Alfredo Nascimento</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Paulo Sérgio Passos (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">César Borges (2013–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Paulo Sérgio Passos (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Antonio Carlos Rodrigues (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights">Minister of Women, Racial Equality and Human Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nilma_Lino_Gomes" title="Nilma Lino Gomes">Nilma Lino Gomes</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Civil Aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Wagner Bittencourt (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2013–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Carlos Gabas (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Human Rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_do_Ros%C3%A1rio" title="Maria do Rosário">Maria do Rosário</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ideli_Salvatti" title="Ideli Salvatti">Ideli Salvatti</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pepe Vargas (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Institutional Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Luiz Sérgio Nóbrega (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ideli_Salvatti" title="Ideli Salvatti">Ideli Salvatti</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Berzoini" title="Ricardo Berzoini">Ricardo Berzoini</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pepe Vargas (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Micro and Small Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Afif_Domingos" title="Guilherme Afif Domingos">Guilherme Afif Domingos</a> (2013–15)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Politics for Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Iriny Lopes (2011–12)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Menicucci" title="Eleonora Menicucci">Eleonora Menicucci</a> (2012–15)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_Secretariat_for_Policies_to_Promote_Racial_Equality" title="Special Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality">Secretary of Promotion of Racial Equality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiza_Helena_de_Bairros" title="Luiza Helena de Bairros">Luiza Helena de Bairros</a> (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nilma_Lino_Gomes" title="Nilma Lino Gomes">Nilma Lino Gomes</a> (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Ports and Water Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Leônidas Cristino (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Antonio Pinheiro (2013–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">César Borges (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Coelho_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Edson Coelho Araújo">Edson Coelho Araújo</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2015–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Maurício Muniz (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Social Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Chagas" title="Helena Chagas">Helena Chagas</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thomas Traumann (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edinho Silva (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Strategic Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2011–13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Marcelo Neri (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mangabeira_Unger" title="Roberto Mangabeira Unger">Roberto Mangabeira</a> (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Temer</a> (2011–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency (Brazil)">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Palocci" title="Antonio Palocci">Antonio Palocci</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gleisi_Hoffmann" title="Gleisi Hoffmann">Gleisi Hoffmann</a> (2011–14)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2014–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaques_Wagner" title="Jaques Wagner">Jaques Wagner</a> (2015–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Brazil">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_In%C3%A1cio_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Inácio Adams">Luis Inácio Adams</a> (2011–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Cardozo" title="José Eduardo Cardozo">José Eduardo Cardozo</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_Brazil" title="Comptroller General of Brazil">Comptroller General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Jorge Hage (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Valdir Simão (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Luiz Navarro de Britto (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Government" title="Secretary of Government">Secretary of Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Berzoini" title="Ricardo Berzoini">Ricardo Berzoini</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Secretary of Institutional Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Elito_Carvalho_Siqueira" title="José Elito Carvalho Siqueira">José Elito Carvalho Siqueira</a> (2011–15)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Chief of Military House of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Antonio_Amaro_dos_Santos" title="Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos">Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos</a> (2015–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Gilberto Carvalho (2011–15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Miguel Rossetto (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Tombini" title="Alexandre Tombini">Alexandre Tombini</a> (2011–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer_(2016–19)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Temer_cabinet" title="Template:Temer cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Temer_cabinet" title="Template talk:Temer cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Temer_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Temer cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer_(2016–19)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer" title="Cabinet of Michel Temer">Cabinet of Michel Temer</a> (2016–19)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blairo_Maggi" title="Blairo Maggi">Blairo Maggi</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="23" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/100px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/150px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/200px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="5315" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cities" title="Ministry of Cities">Minister of Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Bruno Araújo">Bruno Araújo</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Baldy" title="Alexandre Baldy">Alexandre Baldy</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Calero" title="Marcelo Calero">Marcelo Calero</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Freire_(politician)" title="Roberto Freire (politician)">Roberto Freire</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sérgio Sá Leitão (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Jungmann" title="Raul Jungmann">Raul Jungmann</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Silva_e_Luna" title="Joaquim Silva e Luna">Joaquim Silva e Luna</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mendon%C3%A7a_Filho" title="Mendonça Filho">Mendonça Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rossieli Soares (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarney_Filho" title="Sarney Filho">Sarney Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edson Duarte (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)">Minister of Finances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Meirelles" title="Henrique Meirelles">Henrique Meirelles</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Guardia" title="Eduardo Guardia">Eduardo Guardia</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Nunes" title="Aloysio Nunes">Aloysio Nunes</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Barros_(politician)" title="Ricardo Barros (politician)">Ricardo Barros</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights">Minister of Human Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luislinda_Valois" title="Luislinda Valois">Luislinda Valois</a> (2017–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gustavo do Vale Rocha (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">Minister of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pereira_(politician)" title="Marcos Pereira (politician)">Marcos Pereira</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Marcos Jorge de Lima (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes">Alexandre de Moraes</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmar_Serraglio" title="Osmar Serraglio">Osmar Serraglio</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Nogueira" title="Ronaldo Nogueira">Ronaldo Nogueira</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helton_Yomura" title="Helton Yomura">Helton Yomura</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Caio Vieira de Mello (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Coelho_Filho" title="Fernando Coelho Filho">Fernando Coelho Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Integration_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Integration (Brazil)">Minister of National Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pádua Andrade (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning, Development and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dyogo_Henrique_de_Oliveira" title="Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira">Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Esteves Colnago (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Jungmann" title="Raul Jungmann">Raul Jungmann</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Social Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmar_Terra" title="Osmar Terra">Osmar Terra</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alberto Beltrame (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Picciani" title="Leonardo Picciani">Leonardo Picciani</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Leandro Cruz (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marx_Beltr%C3%A3o" title="Marx Beltrão">Marx Beltrão</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vinicius Lummertz (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transparency,_Supervision_and_Control" title="Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and Control">Minister of Transparency, Fiscalization and CGU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fabiano_Silveira" title="Fabiano Silveira">Fabiano Silveira</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wagner_de_Campos_Ros%C3%A1rio" title="Wagner de Campos Rosário">Wagner Rosário</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transports, Ports and Civil Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Quintella_Lessa" title="Maurício Quintella Lessa">Maurício Quintella Lessa</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Valter Casimiro (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency (Brazil)">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Padilha" title="Eliseu Padilha">Eliseu Padilha</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Brazil">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Medina_Os%C3%B3rio" title="Fábio Medina Osório">Fábio Medina Osório</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Grace Mendonça">Grace Mendonça</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Government" title="Secretary of Government">Secretary of Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geddel_Vieira_Lima" title="Geddel Vieira Lima">Geddel Vieira Lima</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Imbassahy" title="Antônio Imbassahy">Antônio Imbassahy</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Marun" title="Carlos Marun">Carlos Marun</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Office_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional Security Office of Brazil">Secretary of Institutional Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Etchegoyen" title="Sérgio Etchegoyen">Sérgio Etchegoyen</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2017–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Fonseca" title="Ronaldo Fonseca">Ronaldo Fonseca</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Tombini" title="Alexandre Tombini">Alexandre Tombini</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Goldfajn" title="Ilan Goldfajn">Ilan Goldfajn</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Brazil&#124;link=Brazil_Government_of_Michel_Temer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_of_Michel_Temer" title="Template:Government of Michel Temer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Government_of_Michel_Temer" title="Template talk:Government of Michel Temer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_of_Michel_Temer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government of Michel Temer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Brazil&#124;link=Brazil_Government_of_Michel_Temer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#President_of_Brazil">Government of Michel Temer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">← Government of Dilma Rousseff</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011 – 2016)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">2014 Brazilian economic crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014 Brazilian general election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png/200px-Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png/300px-Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png/400px-Governo-federal-logo-novo-temer-grande.png 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="2190" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_labor_reform_(2017)" title="Brazil labor reform (2017)">Brazil labor reform (2017)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Outsourcing_law_in_Brazil" title="Outsourcing law in Brazil">Outsourcing law in Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Amendment_of_the_Public_Expenditure_Cap" title="Constitutional Amendment of the Public Expenditure Cap">Fiscal reform</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932017_Brazilian_protests" title="2016–2017 Brazilian protests">2016–2017 Brazilian protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_student_protests_in_Brazil" title="2016 student protests in Brazil">2016 student protests in Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Brazilian_general_strike" title="2017 Brazilian general strike">2017 Brazilian general strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazil_truck_drivers%27_strike" title="2018 Brazil truck drivers' strike">2018 Brazil truck drivers' strike</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Weak_Meat" title="Operation Weak Meat">Operation Weak Meat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro"> Government of Jair Bolsonaro→</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019 – 2022)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Operation_Car_Wash" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Template:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Template talk:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Operation_Car_Wash" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_Operation_Car_Wash" title="Phases of Operation Car Wash">Phases</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Offshoots_of_Operation_Car_Wash" title="Offshoots of Operation Car Wash">Offshoots</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Offshoots_of_Operation_Car_Wash_outside_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshoots of Operation Car Wash outside Brazil">Offshoots abroad</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Odebrecht Case">Odebrecht Case</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">other scandals</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_protests_in_Brazil" title="2015–2016 protests in Brazil">2015–2016 protests in Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BANCOOP_case" title="BANCOOP case">BANCOOP case</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_cost" title="Brazil cost">Brazil cost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Car_Wash_controversies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Car Wash controversies (page does not exist)">Controversies</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controv%C3%A9rsias_envolvendo_a_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Controvérsias envolvendo a Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spoofing" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Spoofing">Operation Spoofing</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Spoofing" class="extiw" title="pt:Operação Spoofing">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption in Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Rede_Globo#Operation_Car_Wash" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Rede Globo">Criticism of Rede Globo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Brazil" title="Electricity sector in Brazil">Electricity sector</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">History since 1985</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Leaked conversations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leniency_agreements_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leniency agreements in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">Leniency agreements offered</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordos_de_dela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_premiada_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Acordos de delação premiada na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht%E2%80%93Car_Wash_leniency_agreement" title="Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement">Odebrecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS%E2%80%93Car_Wash_leniency_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBS–Car Wash leniency agreement (page does not exist)">JBS</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_JBS_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Delações da JBS na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensalão">Mensalão</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lists</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_involved_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies involved in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">Companies involved</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_empresas_envolvidas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de empresas envolvidas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_involved_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people involved in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">People involved</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pessoas_envolvidas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de pessoas envolvidas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_convicted_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people convicted in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">People convicted</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pessoas_condenadas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de pessoas condenadas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penal_Code_of_Brazil" title="Penal Code of Brazil">Penal Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/130px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/195px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/260px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Investi-<br />gators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athayde_Ribeiro_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athayde Ribeiro Costa (page does not exist)">Athayde Ribeiro Costa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athayde_Ribeiro_Costa" class="extiw" title="pt:Athayde Ribeiro Costa">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Fernando_dos_Santos_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima (page does not exist)">Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Fernando_dos_Santos_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deltan_Dallagnol" title="Deltan Dallagnol">Deltan Dallagnol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_Castor_de_Mattos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo Castor de Mattos (page does not exist)">Diogo Castor de Mattos</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogo_Castor_de_Mattos" class="extiw" title="pt:Diogo Castor de Mattos">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erika_Marena" title="Erika Marena">Erika Marena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Rom%C3%A1rio_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Romário de Paula (page does not exist)">Igor Romário de Paula</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Rom%C3%A1rio_de_Paula" class="extiw" title="pt:Igor Romário de Paula">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Groba_Vieira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Groba Vieira (page does not exist)">Isabel Groba Vieira</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Groba_Vieira" class="extiw" title="pt:Isabel Groba Vieira">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusa_Burmann_Viecili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusa Burmann Viecili (page does not exist)">Jerusa Burmann Viecili</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusa_Burmann_Viecili" class="extiw" title="pt:Jerusa Burmann Viecili">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Tessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Tessler (page does not exist)">Laura Tessler</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Tessler" class="extiw" title="pt:Laura Tessler">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Martello_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Martello Júnior (page does not exist)">Orlando Martello Júnior</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Martello_J%C3%BAnior" class="extiw" title="pt:Orlando Martello Júnior">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Roberto_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Roberto Galvão (page does not exist)">Paulo Roberto Galvão</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Galv%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Roberto Galvão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberson_Pozzobon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberson Pozzobon (page does not exist)">Roberson Pozzobon</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberson_Pozzobon" class="extiw" title="pt:Roberson Pozzobon">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Dodge" title="Raquel Dodge">Raquel Dodge</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Janot" title="Rodrigo Janot">Rodrigo Janot</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes">Alexandre de Moraes</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_L%C3%BAcia_(justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Lúcia (justice)">Carmen Lúcia</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Lebbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Lebbos (page does not exist)">Carolina Lebbos</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Lebbos" class="extiw" title="pt:Carolina Lebbos">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_de_Mello" class="mw-redirect" title="Celso de Mello">Celso de Mello</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Fischer (page does not exist)">Felix Fischer</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Fischer" class="extiw" title="pt:Felix Fischer">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Hardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Hardt (page does not exist)">Gabriela Hardt</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Hardt" class="extiw" title="pt:Gabriela Hardt">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Mendes" title="Gilmar Mendes">Gilmar Mendes</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Gebran_Neto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Pedro Gebran Neto (page does not exist)">João Pedro Gebran Neto</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Gebran_Neto" class="extiw" title="pt:João Pedro Gebran Neto">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Paulsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Paulsen (page does not exist)">Leandro Paulsen</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leandro_Paulsen" class="extiw" title="pt:Leandro Paulsen">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Roberto_Barroso" title="Luís Roberto Barroso">Luís Roberto Barroso</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Bonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luiz Antônio Bonat (page does not exist)">Luiz Antônio Bonat</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Bonat" class="extiw" title="pt:Luiz Antônio Bonat">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fux" title="Luiz Fux">Luiz Fux</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Bretas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Bretas (page does not exist)">Marcelo Bretas</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Bretas" class="extiw" title="pt:Marcelo Bretas">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio_Mello" title="Marco Aurélio Mello">Marco Aurélio Mello</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Weber" title="Rosa Weber">Rosa Weber</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallisney_de_Souza_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallisney de Souza Oliveira (page does not exist)">Vallisney de Souza Oliveira</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallisney_de_Souza_Oliveira" class="extiw" title="pt:Vallisney de Souza Oliveira">pt</a>]</sup> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Luiz_dos_Santos_Laus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus (page does not exist)">Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Luiz_dos_Santos_Laus" class="extiw" title="pt:Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Federal Police</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Brazil)">Public Prosecutor's Office</a> (MPU)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_P%C3%BAblico_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministério Público Federal">Federal Public Ministry</a> (MPF)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Regional_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Regional Court">Federal Regional Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abreu_and_Lima_Refinery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abreu and Lima Refinery (page does not exist)">Abreu and Lima Refinery</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinaria_Abreu_e_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Refinaria Abreu e Lima">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camargo_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Camargo Correa">Camargo Correa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Construtora_OAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construtora OAS (page does not exist)">Construtora OAS</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construtora_OAS" class="extiw" title="pt:Construtora OAS">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engevix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engevix (page does not exist)">Engevix</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engevix" class="extiw" title="pt:Engevix">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galv%C3%A3o_Engenharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galvão Engenharia (page does not exist)">Galvão Engenharia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galv%C3%A3o_Engenharia" class="extiw" title="pt:Galvão Engenharia">pt</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IESA_%C3%93leo_e_G%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IESA Óleo e Gás (page does not exist)">IESA Óleo e Gás</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IESA_%C3%93leo_e_G%C3%A1s" class="extiw" title="pt:IESA Óleo e Gás">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A.">JBS S.A.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendes_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendes Júnior (page does not exist)">Mendes Júnior</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendes_J%C3%BAnior" class="extiw" title="pt:Mendes Júnior">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queiroz_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queiroz Galvão (page does not exist)">Queiroz Galvão</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiroz_Galv%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Queiroz Galvão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC_Engenharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC Engenharia (page does not exist)">UTC Engenharia</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC_Engenharia" class="extiw" title="pt:UTC Engenharia">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cemig" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemig">Cemig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Furnas" title="Furnas">Furnas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Temer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Cabral_Filho" title="Sérgio Cabral Filho">Sérgio Cabral Filho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Filho" title="Renan Filho">Renan Filho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Faria" title="Robinson Faria">Robinson Faria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A3o_Viana" title="Tião Viana">Tião Viana</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dirceu" title="José Dirceu">José Dirceu </a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aécio Neves da Cunha">Aécio Neves da Cunha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Anastasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Anastasia">Antônio Anastasia </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ssio_Cunha_Lima" title="Cássio Cunha Lima">Cássio Cunha Lima</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Nogueira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro Nogueira">Ciro Nogueira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dal%C3%ADrio_Beber" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalírio Beber">Dalírio Beber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edison_Lob%C3%A3o" title="Edison Lobão">Edison Lobão</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Amorim_(politician)" title="Eduardo Amorim (politician)">Eduardo Amorim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Braga" title="Eduardo Braga">Eduardo Braga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eun%C3%ADcio_Oliveira" title="Eunício Oliveira">Eunício Oliveira </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bezerra_Coelho" title="Fernando Bezerra Coelho">Fernando Bezerra Coelho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Alves_Filho" title="Garibaldi Alves Filho">Garibaldi Alves Filho </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Costa" title="Humberto Costa">Humberto Costa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Cassol" title="Ivo Cassol">Ivo Cassol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Viana" title="Jorge Viana">Jorge Viana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Maia" title="José Agripino Maia">José Agripino Maia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Abreu" title="Kátia Abreu">Kátia Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADdice_da_Mata" title="Lídice da Mata">Lídice da Mata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lindbergh_Farias" title="Lindbergh Farias">Lindbergh Farias </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_do_Carmo_Alves" title="Maria do Carmo Alves">Maria do Carmo Alves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Aziz" title="Omar Aziz">Omar Aziz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Rocha_(Brazilian_politician)" title="Paulo Rocha (Brazilian politician)">Paulo Rocha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Ferra%C3%A7o" title="Ricardo Ferraço">Ricardo Ferraço</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valdir_Raupp" title="Valdir Raupp">Valdir Raupp </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Grazziotin" title="Vanessa Grazziotin">Vanessa Grazziotin</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nascimento_(politician)" title="Alfredo Nascimento (politician)">Alfredo Nascimento</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Britto" title="Antônio Britto">Antônio Britto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Arlindo Chinaglia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Russomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Celso Russomano">Celso Russomano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Almeida" title="Daniel Almeida">Daniel Almeida</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Faria_(politician)" title="Fábio Faria (politician)">Fábio Faria (politician)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jarbas_Vasconcelos" title="Jarbas Vasconcelos">Jarbas Vasconcelos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carneiro" class="mw-redirect" title="José Carneiro">José Carneiro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Lorenzoni" title="Onyx Lorenzoni">Onyx Lorenzoni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulinho_da_For%C3%A7a" title="Paulinho da Força">Paulinho da Força</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Paulo_Teixeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Paulo Teixeira (page does not exist)">Pedro Paulo Teixeira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Rodrigo Maia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yeda_Crusius" title="Yeda Crusius">Yeda Crusius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Brito" title="Antonio Brito">Antonio Brito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betinho_Gomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betinho Gomes (page does not exist)">Betinho Gomes</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betinho_Gomes" class="extiw" title="pt:Betinho Gomes">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cac%C3%A1_Le%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacá Leão (page does not exist)">Cacá Leão</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cac%C3%A1_Le%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Cacá Leão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Zarattini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Zarattini (page does not exist)">Carlos Zarattini</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Zarattini" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Zarattini">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Vilela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Vilela (page does not exist)">Daniel Vilela</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Vilela" class="extiw" title="pt:Daniel Vilela">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimas_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimas Toledo (page does not exist)">Dimas Toledo</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimas_Toledo" class="extiw" title="pt:Dimas Toledo">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Maia_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Maia (politician) (page does not exist)">Felipe Maia</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Maia" class="extiw" title="pt:Felipe Maia">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Her%C3%A1clito_Fortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heráclito Fortes (page does not exist)">Heráclito Fortes</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito_Fortes" class="extiw" title="pt:Heráclito Fortes">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bacelar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Carlos Bacelar (page does not exist)">João Carlos Bacelar</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bacelar" class="extiw" title="pt:João Carlos Bacelar">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaccari_Neto" title="João Vaccari Neto">João Vaccari Neto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlio_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlio Lopes (page does not exist)">Júlio Lopes</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Lopes" class="extiw" title="pt:Júlio Lopes">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAcio_Vieira_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúcio Vieira Lima (page does not exist)">Lúcio Vieira Lima</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Vieira_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Lúcio Vieira Lima">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mário Negromonte Jr (page does not exist)">Mário Negromonte Jr</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte_Jr" class="extiw" title="pt:Mário Negromonte Jr">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Monti (page does not exist)">Milton Monti</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Monti" class="extiw" title="pt:Milton Monti">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Pellegrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Pellegrino (page does not exist)">Nelson Pellegrino</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Pellegrino" class="extiw" title="pt:Nelson Pellegrino">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Lustosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Lustosa (page does not exist)">Paulo Lustosa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Lustosa" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Lustosa">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vander_Loubet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vander Loubet (page does not exist)">Vander Loubet</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vander_Loubet" class="extiw" title="pt:Vander Loubet">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_C%C3%A2ndido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Cândido (page does not exist)">Vicente Cândido</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_C%C3%A2ndido" class="extiw" title="pt:Vicente Cândido">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Dirceu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeca Dirceu (page does not exist)">Zeca Dirceu</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Dirceu" class="extiw" title="pt:Zeca Dirceu">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public figures<br />and politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_Bezerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron Bezerra (page does not exist)">Eron Bezerra</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Bezerra" class="extiw" title="pt:Eron Bezerra">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oligarchs<br />& top execs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldemir_Bendine" title="Aldemir Bendine">Aldemir Bendine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eike_Batista" title="Eike Batista">Eike Batista</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_Bezerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron Bezerra (page does not exist)">Eron Bezerra</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Bezerra" class="extiw" title="pt:Eron Bezerra">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Soares (page does not exist)">Fernando Soares</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Soares" class="extiw" title="pt:Fernando Soares">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Roberto_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Roberto Costa (page does not exist)">Paulo Roberto Costa</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Costa" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Roberto Costa">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Youssef" title="Alberto Youssef">Alberto Youssef</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Habib_Chater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Habib Chater (page does not exist)">Carlos Habib Chater</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Habib_Chater" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Habib Chater">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Kodama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelma Kodama (page does not exist)">Nelma Kodama</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelma_Kodama" class="extiw" title="pt:Nelma Kodama">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Henrique_Srour" title="Raul Henrique Srour">Raul Henrique Srour</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Panama</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonseca_Mora" title="Ramón Fonseca Mora">Ramón Fonseca Mora</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Peru</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Alejandro Toledo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala">Ollanta Humala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Venezuela</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">2014 Brazilian economic crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Michel_Temer" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrest of Michel Temer">Arrest of Michel Temer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Anti-Corruption_Act" title="Brazilian Anti-Corruption Act">Anti-Corruption Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrest_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrest of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (page does not exist)">Arrest of Lula</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris%C3%A3o_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="pt:Prisão de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pension_fund_inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pension fund inquiry (page does not exist)">Pension fund inquiry</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI_dos_Fundos_de_Pens%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:CPI dos Fundos de Pensão">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrobras_inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrobras inquiry (page does not exist)">Petrobras inquiry</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI_da_Petrobras" class="extiw" title="pt:CPI da Petrobras">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Removal_of_A%C3%A9cio_Neves_from_the_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Removal of Aécio Neves from the Senate (page does not exist)">Removal of Aécio Neves</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afastamento_de_A%C3%A9cio_Neves_do_Senado_Federal" class="extiw" title="pt:Afastamento de Aécio Neves do Senado Federal">pt</a>]</sup></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_2016_leaks_crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 2016 leaks crisis (page does not exist)">May 2016 leaks crisis</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_dos_vazamentos_de_maio_de_2016" class="extiw" title="pt:Crise dos vazamentos de maio de 2016">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment in Brazil">Impeachments</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_of_Andr%C3%A9_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment of André Vargas (page does not exist)">André Vargas</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Andr%C3%A9_Vargas" class="extiw" title="pt:Processo de cassação de André Vargas">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_of_Delc%C3%ADdio_do_Amaral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment of Delcídio do Amaral (page does not exist)">Delcídio do Amaral</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Delc%C3%ADdio_do_Amaral" class="extiw" title="pt:Processo de cassação de Delcídio do Amaral">pt</a>]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_and_removal_of_Eduardo_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment and removal of Eduardo Cunha (page does not exist)">Eduardo Cunha</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afastamento_e_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Eduardo_Cunha" class="extiw" title="pt:Afastamento e cassação de Eduardo Cunha">pt</a>]</sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Media</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police:_The_Law_Is_for_Everyone" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone">Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mechanism_(TV_series)" title="The Mechanism (TV series)">The Mechanism</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadrilh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadrilhão (page does not exist)">Quadrilhão (terminologia)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraty_plane_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraty plane crash">Paraty plane crash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Eduardo_Cunha" title="Removal of Eduardo Cunha">Removal of Eduardo Cunha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Abroad</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_political_crisis_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)">Peruvian political crisis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">Terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#acordo_de_leniência" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">acordo de leniência</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#active_corruption" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">active corruption</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#Brazil_cost" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">Brazil cost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#caixa_2" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">caixa 2</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#condução_coercitiva" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">condução coercitiva</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#colaboração_premiada" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">colaboração premiada</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#crédito_consignado" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">crédito consignado</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#delação_premiada" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">delação premiada</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#desembargador" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">desembargador</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#dólar-cabo" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">dólar-cabo</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#doleiro" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">doleiro</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#passive_corruption" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">passive corruption</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#prisão_preventiva" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">prisão preventiva</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#prisão_temporária" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">prisão temporária</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#rewarded_collaboration" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">rewarded collaboration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#rewarded_whistleblowing" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">rewarded whistleblowing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#setor_propina" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">setor propina</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#superfaturamento" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">superfaturamento</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#undue_advantage" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">undue advantage</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Categoria:Operação Lava Jato">Pt category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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