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Jūlijs Cēzars — Vikipēdija

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biogrāfija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biogrāfija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biogrāfija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Biogrāfija apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cēzars_un_Kleopatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cēzars_un_Kleopatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cēzars un Kleopatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cēzars_un_Kleopatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cēzara_nāve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cēzara_nāve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cēzara nāve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cēzara_nāve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiskās_reformas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiskās_reformas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politiskās reformas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiskās_reformas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literārie_darbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literārie_darbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literārie darbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literārie_darbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultūrā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultūrā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultūrā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultūrā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces_un_piezīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces un piezīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turpmākai_lasīšanai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turpmākai_lasīšanai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Turpmākai lasīšanai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turpmākai_lasīšanai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jūlijs Cēzars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 215 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">215 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гаи Иулии Цезар – abhāzu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гаи Иулии Цезар" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhāzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_C%C3%A4sar" title="Gaius Julius Cäsar – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gaius Julius Cäsar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%84%E1%88%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ዩሊዩስ ቄሳር – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩሊዩስ ቄሳር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chulio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Chulio César – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chulio César" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%E1%BB%8Ds_Sisa" title="Juliọs Sisa – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Juliọs Sisa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सीजर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जूलियस सीजर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="يوليوس قيصر – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوليوس قيصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="يوليوس قيصر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوليوس قيصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="জুলিয়াছ চিজাৰ – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জুলিয়াছ চিজাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuliu_C%C3%A9sar" title="Xuliu César – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuliu César" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлиус Кайсар – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юлиус Кайсар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सिजर – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जूलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuli_Sezar" title="Yuli Sezar – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuli Sezar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژولیوس سزار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژولیوس سزار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajos_Jol%C4%97jos_Cezaris" title="Gajos Jolėjos Cezaris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gajos Jolėjos Cezaris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юлій Цэзар – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гай Юлій Цэзар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юліюс Цэзар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гай Юліюс Цэзар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Ka%C3%A8sar" title="Julius Kaèsar – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Julius Kaèsar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Цезар – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юлий Цезар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सीजर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जूलियस सीजर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – bišlamā" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bišlamā" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – bambaru" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জুলিয়াস সিজার – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলিয়াস সিজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡིའུ་ལི་ཝུའུ་སི་ཁའེ་ས། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡིའུ་ལི་ཝུའུ་སི་ཁའེ་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Julius_Caesar" title="Caius Julius Caesar – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Caius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Julije Cezar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar" title="Juli Cèsar – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juli Cèsar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جولیوس سێزار – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جولیوس سێزار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiu_Giuliu_Cesare" title="Gaiu Giuliu Cesare – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gaiu Giuliu Cesare" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%B5l_Cesar" title="Iŵl Cesar – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iŵl Cesar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar" title="Caesar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caesar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ιούλιος Καίσαρ – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιούλιος Καίσαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Cezaro" title="Julio Cezaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julio Cezaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Julio César – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julio César" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Zesar" title="Julio Zesar – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Julio Zesar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_Cesa" title="Juliu Cesa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juliu Cesa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژولیوس سزار – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژولیوس سزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julo_C%C3%A8s%C3%A2r" title="Julo Cèsâr – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Julo Cèsâr" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A4sar" title="Julius Cäsar – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Julius Cäsar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_Cesar" title="Juli Cesar – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Juli Cesar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BAil_Caesar" title="Iúil Caesar – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iúil Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="凱撒大帝 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="凱撒大帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xulio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Xulio César – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xulio César" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Julio César – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Julio César" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82" title="𐌾𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 – gotu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0" title="જુલિયસ સીઝર – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલિયસ સીઝર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jool_Kaesar" title="Jool Kaesar – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jool Kaesar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – havajiešu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="יוליוס קיסר – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוליוס קיסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस सीसर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जुलियस सीसर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Cezar" title="Gaj Julije Cezar – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaj Julije Cezar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Caius Iulius Caesar – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Caius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հուլիոս Կեսար – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիոս Կեսար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Cesare" title="Julio Cesare – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Julio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulius_Kaisar" title="Yulius Kaisar – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yulius Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar" title="Júlíus Caesar – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júlíus Caesar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB" title="ガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.iuli%27us._kaisar." title=".iuli&#039;us. kaisar. – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".iuli&#039;us. kaisar." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუს კეისარი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იულიუს კეისარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлый Цезар – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Юлый Цезар" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="ជូលីស៍ សេសារ – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជូលីស៍ សេសារ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೂಲಿಯಸ್ ಸೀಜರ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೂಲಿಯಸ್ ಸೀಜರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="율리우스 카이사르 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="율리우스 카이사르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar" title="Gaius Julius Caesar – Ķelnes vācu" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Gaius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Ķelnes vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – lezgīnu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar" title="Cesar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cesar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Cesare" title="Giulio Cesare – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Zesar" title="Gaius Iulius Zesar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gaius Iulius Zesar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuli_Ceser" title="Giuli Ceser – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giuli Ceser" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajus_Julijus_Cezaris" title="Gajus Julijus Cezaris – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gajus Julijus Cezaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulius_Kaisar" title="Yulius Kaisar – maduriešu" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Yulius Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सिजर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जूलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolio_Kaisara" title="Jolio Kaisara – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jolio Kaisara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гај Јулиј Цезар – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гај Јулиј Цезар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="ജൂലിയസ് സീസർ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലിയസ് സീസർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज्युलियस सीझर – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्युलियस सीझर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Júlio César" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျူးလိယက်ဆီဇာ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူးလိယက်ဆီဇာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سزار – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سزار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – neapoliešu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar" title="Gaius Julius Caesar – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gaius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस सिजर – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जुलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस सिजर – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_Cesar" title="Juli Cesar – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Juli Cesar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0" title="ଜୁଲିଅସ ସିଜର – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୁଲିଅସ ସିଜର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੂਲੀਅਸ ਸੀਜ਼ਰ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਲੀਅਸ ਸੀਜ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9sar" title="Jules Chésar – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jules Chésar" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A4sar" title="Julius Cäsar – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Julius Cäsar" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajusz_Juliusz_Cezar" title="Gajusz Juliusz Cezar – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gajusz Juliusz Cezar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajo_Giulio_C%C3%A9ser" title="Gajo Giulio Céser – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gajo Giulio Céser" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جولیس سیزر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جولیس سیزر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="جولیوس قیصر – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جولیوس قیصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Júlio César" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Cezar" title="Iulius Cezar – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iulius Cezar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юлий Цезар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस कैसर – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जुलियस कैसर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiu_Giuliu_C%C3%A8sari" title="Caiu Giuliu Cèsari – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caiu Giuliu Cèsari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جوليس سيزر – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوليس سيزر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Julije Cezar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ජුලියස් සීසර් – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුලියස් සීසර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julij_Cezar" title="Gaj Julij Cezar – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaj Julij Cezar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – samoāņu" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuliyoos_Qeysar" title="Juuliyoos Qeysar – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Juuliyoos Qeysar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul_%C3%87ezari" title="Jul Çezari – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jul Çezari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулије Цезар – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулије Цезар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – dienvidsotu" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="dienvidsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூலியசு சீசர் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூலியசு சீசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జూలియస్ సీజర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలియస్ సీజర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar" title="Gaius Julius Caesar – tetumu" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gaius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Сезар – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юлий Сезар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จูเลียส ซีซาร์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จูเลียส ซีซาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Cesar" title="Julio Cesar – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Julio Cesar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – tokpisins" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCl_Sezar" title="Jül Sezar – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jül Sezar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – tvī" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvī" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – tuviešu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B3_%D9%82%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="يۇلىئۇس قەيسەر – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۇلىئۇس قەيسەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юлій Цезар – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гай Юлій Цезар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جولیس سیزر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولیس سیزر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – vendu" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="vendu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_Julii_Cezar%27" title="Gai Julii Cezar&#039; – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gai Julii Cezar&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djule_Cez%C3%A5r" title="Djule Cezår – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djule Cezår" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凱撒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუს კეისარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იულიუს კეისარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="יוליוס קייסער – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוליוס קייסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_K%C3%A9s%C3%A1r%C3%AC" title="Juliu Késárì – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Juliu Késárì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaejsa" title="Gaejsa – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gaejsa" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99_%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%95" title="ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⴰⵢⵚⴰⵕ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⴰⵢⵚⴰⵕ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="凱撒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凱撒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style ambox-uzlabveidne" role="presentation" style="display: none;;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Šim rakstam ir vēlama <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Infokaste" title="Vikipēdija:Infokaste">infokaste</a> vai arī esošā ir jāmaina.</b> <br /><small>Lūdzu, palīdzi <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit">uzlabot šo rakstu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diskusija:J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars" title="Diskusija:Jūlijs Cēzars">Diskusijā</a> var parādīties dažādi ieteikumi. Vairāk lasi <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:%C4%AAsa_lieto%C5%A1anas_pam%C4%81c%C4%ABba" title="Palīdzība:Īsa lietošanas pamācība">lietošanas pamācībā</a>.</small><div class="hide-when-compact"></div><div class="hide-when-compact"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3201466">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text{text-align:left!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{display:inline-block}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:235px; font-size:90%; line-height:1.40em; text-align:left; background-color:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #D9D9D9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#b80048" align="center"><span style="color:#ffffff;"><big><b>Gajs Jūlijs Cēzars<br /><i>Gaius Iulius Caesar</i></b></big></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika">Romas Republikas</a> diktators</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Gaius_Julius_Caesar_(100-44_BC).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_%28100-44_BC%29.JPG/220px-Gaius_Julius_Caesar_%28100-44_BC%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_%28100-44_BC%29.JPG/330px-Gaius_Julius_Caesar_%28100-44_BC%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_%28100-44_BC%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>Jūlija Cēzara krūšutēls</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valdīšana</b></td> <td>no <a href="/w/index.php?title=49._gads_p.m.%C4%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="49. gads p.m.ē (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">49. gada p.m.ē</a> oktobra<br />līdz <a href="/wiki/44._gads_p.m.%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="44. gads p.m.ē">44. gada p.m.ē.</a> martam </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dzimis</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/100._gads_p.m.%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="100. gads p.m.ē">100. gada p.m.ē</a> <a href="/wiki/13._j%C5%ABlijs" title="13. jūlijs">13. jūlijā</a><sup id="cite_ref-dzimgads_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dzimgads-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dzimšanas vieta</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika">Romas Republika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Miris</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/44._gads_p.m.%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="44. gads p.m.ē">44. gada p.m.ē.</a> <a href="/wiki/15._marts" title="15. marts">15. martā</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Miršanas vieta</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika">Romas Republika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Priekštecis</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABcijs_Korn%C4%93lijs_Sulla" title="Lūcijs Kornēlijs Sulla">Lūcijs Kornēlijs Sulla</a> (kā Romas Republikas diktators) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pēctecis</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oktavi%C4%81ns" title="Oktaviāns">Augusts Oktaviāns</a> (kā Romas imperators) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dzīvesbiedres</b></td> <td>1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korn%C4%93lija_Cinilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kornēlija Cinilla (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kornēlija Cinilla</a> (no 84. līdz 68. gadam p.m.ē.)<br />2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeja_Sulla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeja Sulla (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pompeja Sulla</a> (no 68. līdz 63. gadam p.m.ē.)<br />3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalpurnija_Pizonisa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalpurnija Pizonisa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kalpurnija Pizonisa</a> (no 59. līdz 44. gadam p.m.ē.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pēcnācēji</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oktavi%C4%81ns" title="Oktaviāns">Oktaviāns</a> (adoptēts)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dinastija</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlija-Klaudija_dinastija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jūlija-Klaudija dinastija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jūlija-Klaudija dinastija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tēvs</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajs_J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars_vec%C4%81kais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajs Jūlijs Cēzars vecākais (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Gajs Jūlijs Cēzars vecākais</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Māte</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur%C4%93lija_Kotta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurēlija Kotta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Aurēlija Kotta</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gajs Jūlijs Cēzars</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-name_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Gaius Iulius Caesar</i></span>; dzimis <a href="/wiki/100_p.m.%C4%93." class="mw-redirect" title="100 p.m.ē.">100. gada p.m.ē.</a> <a href="/wiki/13._j%C5%ABlijs" title="13. jūlijs">13. jūlijā</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dzimgads_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dzimgads-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> miris <a href="/wiki/44_p.m.%C4%93." class="mw-redirect" title="44 p.m.ē.">44. gada p.m.ē.</a> <a href="/wiki/15._marts" title="15. marts">15. martā</a>) bija <a href="/wiki/Romie%C5%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Romieši">romiešu</a> militārais un politiskais līderis, kā arī labs <a href="/wiki/Orators" title="Orators">orators</a>. Viņam bija nozīmīga ietekme <a href="/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika">Romas Republikas</a> pārtapšanā par <a href="/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija">Romas impēriju</a>. </p><p>Kā <a href="/wiki/Popul%C4%81ri" title="Populāri">populāru</a> tradīciju politiķis Cēzars ar <a href="/wiki/Marks_Lic%C4%ABnijs_Krass" class="mw-redirect" title="Marks Licīnijs Krass">Marku Licīniju Krasu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Gnejs_Pompejs" title="Gnejs Pompejs">Gneju Pompeju</a> izveidoja neoficiālu <a href="/wiki/Triumvir%C4%81ts" title="Triumvirāts">triumvirātu</a>, kas vairākus gadus dominēja Romas politikā. Viņu galvenais politiskais pretinieks bija <a href="/wiki/Romas_sen%C4%81ts" title="Romas senāts">Romas senāts</a>, ko vadīja <a href="/wiki/Optim%C4%81ti" title="Optimāti">optimāti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Markuss_Porcijs_Katons" title="Markuss Porcijs Katons">Marks Porcijs Katons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_Kalpurnijs_Bibuls&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks Kalpurnijs Bibuls (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marks Kalpurnijs Bibuls</a> u.c.). Iekarojot <a href="/wiki/Gallija" title="Gallija">Galliju</a>, Cēzars paplašināja Romas valdījumus līdz pat <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCj%C5%ABra" title="Ziemeļjūra">Ziemeļjūrai</a> un ienesa Romas kultūru mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a> teritorijā. Tāpat <a href="/w/index.php?title=55_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="55 p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">55. gadā p.m.ē.</a> viņš vadīja pirmo romiešu iebrukumu <a href="/wiki/Lielbrit%C4%81nija_(sala)" title="Lielbritānija (sala)">Britānijā</a>. Pēc triumvirāta izjukšanas Cēzars attālinājās no Pompeja un Romas senāta. <a href="/w/index.php?title=49_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="49 p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">49. gadā p.m.ē.</a> Cēzars, vadot savus <a href="/wiki/Romas_le%C4%A3ions" title="Romas leģions">leģionus</a> pāri <a href="/wiki/Rubikona" title="Rubikona">Rubikonas</a> upei, uzsāka <a href="/wiki/Pilso%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" title="Pilsoņu karš">pilsoņu karu</a>, pēc kura viņš kļuva par Romas valdnieku. Uzņemoties valsts pārvaldi, Cēzars uzsāka plašas <a href="/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">reformas</a> romiešu sabiedrībā un valdībā. Viņš tika pasludināts par "<a href="/wiki/Diktators" title="Diktators">diktatoru</a> uz mūžu" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictator_perpetuo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictator perpetuo (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dictator perpetuo</a></i>) un centralizēja Republikas <a href="/wiki/Birokr%C4%81tija" title="Birokrātija">birokrātiju</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_%C4%ABdas_(diena)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta īdas (diena) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marta īdu</a> laikā (15. martā) <a href="/wiki/44_p.m.%C4%93." class="mw-redirect" title="44 p.m.ē.">44. gadā p.m.ē.</a> senatoru grupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_Bruts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks Bruts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marka Bruta</a> vadībā veica <a href="/wiki/Atent%C4%81ts" title="Atentāts">atentātu</a> pret diktatoru, cerot atjaunot Romas Republikā iepriekšējo kārtību. Tomēr izcēlās vēl viens pilsoņu karš, kas noveda līdz <a href="/wiki/Autokr%C4%81tija" title="Autokrātija">autokrātijas</a> nostiprināšanai Cēzara adoptētā troņmantnieka <a href="/wiki/Oktavi%C4%81ns" title="Oktaviāns">Augusta Oktaviāna</a> vadībā. <a href="/w/index.php?title=42_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="42 p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">42. gadā p.m.ē.</a>, divus gadus pēc atentāta, Senāts oficiāli iesvētīja Cēzaru kā vienu no <a href="/wiki/Romie%C5%A1u_mitolo%C4%A3ija" title="Romiešu mitoloģija">romiešu dieviem</a>. </p><p>Cēzara vārds kļuva par <a href="/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija">Romas impērijas</a> valdnieku ("<a href="/wiki/%C4%B6eizars" title="Ķeizars">ķeizaru</a>") titula sastāvdaļu, vēlāk šī tradīcija turpinājās arī <a href="/wiki/Austrumromas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Austrumromas impērija">Austrumromas impērijā</a>, kur par cēzariem dēvēja līdzvaldniekus vai troņmantniekus. Kā valdnieka tituls tas viduslaikos saglabājās <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Svētā Romas impērija">Svētās Romas impērijas</a> (vēlāk arī <a href="/wiki/Austrijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Austrijas Impērija">Austrija</a> un <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Vācijas Impērija">Vācijas Impēriju</a>) laikā, kad tās valdnieki tika dēvēti par "<a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81s_Romas_imp%C4%93rijas_imperators" class="mw-redirect" title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperators">ķeizariem</a>", kā arī <a href="/wiki/Bulg%C4%81rija" title="Bulgārija">Bulgārijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbija" title="Serbija">Serbijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijas</a> valstīs, kur tās valdnieki tika dēvēti par "<a href="/wiki/Cars" title="Cars">cariem</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biogrāfija"><span id="Biogr.C4.81fija"></span>Biogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Biogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Biogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png/110px-Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png/165px-Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png/220px-Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus254.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Cēzars jaunībā</figcaption></figure> <p>Cēlies no <a href="/wiki/Aristokr%C4%81tija" title="Aristokrātija">dižciltīgas</a> un senas Romas patriciešu <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlija_dzimta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jūlija dzimta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jūlija dzimtas</a> jeb Jūlijiem (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>gens Iulia, Iulii</i></span>). Izdienot obligāto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dienests&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dienests (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dienestu</a> armijā, Jūlijs Cēzars ieņēma dažādus svarīgus sabiedriskus posteņus. Cēzars prata patikt tautai. Viņš bija laipns, labi ģērbies, labs karavadonis un politiķis, taču daudzi domāja, ka aiz viņa laipnās ārienes slēpjas neapslāpējama varaskāre. <a href="/w/index.php?title=60._gads_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="60. gads p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">60. gadā pirms mūsu ēras</a> viņš tika ievēlēts uz vienu gadu par <a href="/wiki/Konsuls_(Roma)" title="Konsuls (Roma)">konsulu</a>, faktiski par Romas vadītāju.<sup id="cite_ref-pro5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pro5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cēzara pakļautībā bija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pils%C4%93tas_valde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilsētas valde (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pilsētu valdes</a> un <a href="/wiki/Karasp%C4%93ks" title="Karaspēks">karaspēks</a>, kaut gan vara tika dalīta ar otru konsulu. </p><p>Pēc tam Cēzars kļuva par <a href="/wiki/Gallija" title="Gallija">Gallijas</a> (mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietvaldis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietvaldis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vietvaldi</a>. 55. un 54. gadā p.m.ē. Cēzars iebruka <a href="/wiki/Brit%C4%81nija" class="mw-disambig" title="Britānija">Britānijā</a>. Viņam pakļāvās milzīga armija, kuru viņš nolēma paturēt pretēji likumam, kas paredzēja atlaist karavīrus. Tā <a href="/w/index.php?title=49._gads_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="49. gads p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">49. gadā p.m.ē.</a> Cēzars uzsāka cīņu par vienvaldību, kurā Cēzara pretinieks bija <a href="/wiki/Gnejs_Pompejs" title="Gnejs Pompejs">Gnejs Pompejs</a>. Pilsoņu karš Romas Republikā turpinājās līdz <a href="/w/index.php?title=45._gads_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="45. gads p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">45. gadam p.m.ē.</a> un beidzās ar Cēzara uzvaru.<sup id="cite_ref-pro5_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pro5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cēzars tādā veidā kļuva par <a href="/wiki/Diktators" title="Diktators">diktatoru</a>. </p><p>Daudziem šāda lietu kārtība nepatika un Cēzars tika nogalināts 44. gada p.m.ē. <a href="/wiki/15._marts" title="15. marts">15. martā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marta_%C4%ABdas" title="Marta īdas">marta īdās</a>) Romā pie ēkas, kurā savācās senāts. Pēc viņa nāves, cīņu par varu turpinājis cits Jūliju dzimtas pārstāvis — viņa māsasdēls <a href="/wiki/Oktavi%C4%81ns" title="Oktaviāns">Oktaviāns Augusts</a>, kurš arī šajā cīņā uzvarēja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cēzars_un_Kleopatra"><span id="C.C4.93zars_un_Kleopatra"></span>Cēzars un Kleopatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Cēzars un Kleopatra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Cēzars un Kleopatra"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg/175px-Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg/263px-Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg/350px-Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>Žana Leona Žeromē glezna: Kleopatra vizītē pie Cēzara</figcaption></figure> <p>Leģenda stāsta, ka <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a> ieguvusi Jūlija Cēzara sirdi burtiski dažos acumirkļos — uzreiz pēc tam, kad bija izritinājusies no austrumnieciskā <a href="/wiki/Pakl%C4%81js" title="Paklājs">paklāja</a>, kurā bija ievīstīta, lai nepamanīta nonāktu Cēzara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartamenti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apartamenti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">apartamentos</a>. Paklājs tika piegādāts Cēzaram kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%81vana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dāvana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dāvana</a>, un Kleopatra no tā izritinājās viņa acu priekšā.<sup id="cite_ref-apollo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apollo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Šāda ierašanās pie Cēzara, kurš tajā brīdī atradās <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrijā</a>, bija nepieciešama, jo šajā pilsētā Kleopatrai draudēja <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ve" title="Nāve">nāves</a> briesmas. Savukārt Cēzars bija ieinteresēts, lai Kleopatra kļūtu par <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Senā Ēģipte">Ēģiptes</a> valdnieci un būtu viņa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marionete&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marionete (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">marionete</a>. </p><p>Iespējams, ka Cēzaru ir apbūrusi <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatras</a> jaunība.<sup id="cite_ref-apollo_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apollo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kad viņi <a href="/w/index.php?title=48._gads_p.m.%C4%93.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="48. gads p.m.ē. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">48. gadā p.m.ē.</a> satikās pirmoreiz, Cēzaram bija 52 gadi, bet Kleopatrai tikai 21 gads. Cēzars bija jau precējies, un <a href="/wiki/Romie%C5%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Romieši">romiešiem</a> nepatika Cēzara mīlas dēka ar Kleopatru. Viņi izdarīja lielu spiedienu uz Cēzaru. Ir ziņas, ka Kleopatrai ir bijis dēls no Cēzara — <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%93zarions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cēzarions (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cēzarions</a>, bet pats Cēzars viņu neatzina par savu dēlu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cēzara_nāve"><span id="C.C4.93zara_n.C4.81ve"></span>Cēzara nāve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Cēzara nāve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Cēzara nāve"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg/250px-Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg/375px-Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg/500px-Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption>Vinsenco Kamučini glezna "<i>Morte di Giulio Cesare</i>" ("Cēzara nāve")</figcaption></figure> <p>Ietekmīgākie Romas <a href="/wiki/Senators" class="mw-disambig" title="Senators">senatori</a>, kuru varu un autoritāti Cēzars politisko reformu rezultātā bija ierobežojis, baidījās, ka viņš, jau tā baudot praktiski neierobežotu varu, pasludinās sevi par <a href="/wiki/Monarhs" title="Monarhs">monarhu</a>. Tas varētu nozīmēt Senāta un <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republikas</a> kā valsts iekārtas likvidēšanu. Tādējādi arī senatori kā politiska kategorija beigtu pastāvēt. Grūti teikt, cik pamatotas bija šīs bažas, taču bija arī daudzi citi iemesli, kādēļ Cēzaram nelabvēļu pietika. Tā, senatoru grupa 44. gadā p.m.ē. organizēja sazvērestību pret Cēzaru un, viņam ienākot Senāta ēkā, viņu nogalināja. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sazv%C4%93rest%C4%ABba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sazvērestība (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sazvērnieki</a> ar vairākiem desmitiem naža dūrienu gluži vai sakapāja Cēzaru. </p><p>Cēzars vēl pirms iešanas uz <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81ts" title="Senāts">senātu</a> tika brīdināts par tur draudošajām <a href="/w/index.php?title=Briesmas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Briesmas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">briesmām</a>, bet viņš nepaklausīja. No sākuma Jūlijs Cēzars esot pretojies, bet, kad sazvērnieku vidū pamanījis savu draugu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_Bruts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks Bruts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marku Brutu</a>, iekliedzies "<i>Et tu Brute?</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Latviešu valoda">latviešu</a>: <span lang="lv"><i>arī tu Brut?</i></span>). Pēc tam viņš vairs neesot pretojies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Patiesībā šos latīņu vārdus viņa mutē ielika Šekspīrs savā lugā "Jūlijs Cēzars". Romiešu vēsturnieki stāsta, ka viņa pēdējie vārdi esot bijuši: "<i>Kai su, technon?</i>" — kas nozīmē, no grieķu valodas tulkojot "Arī tu mans bērns?" Iespējams Bruts tiešām bija viņa dēls, jo Bruta māte Servīlija bija viena no daudzajām Cēzara mīļākajām. Tiek arī runāts, ka mirstošais Cēzars, krītot, pavilka savas togas apakšējo malu, apsedzot kājas — lai mirtu pieklājīgi apklāts.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daudzi vēsturnieki Cēzara personību vērtē negatīvi — kā <a href="/wiki/Tir%C4%81ns" title="Tirāns">tirānu</a>, kas iznīcināja <a href="/wiki/Romas_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Romas republika">Romas republiku</a>. Tomēr Romas republika, runājot cita <a href="/wiki/Triumvir%C4%81ts" title="Triumvirāts">triumvīra</a> Pompeja vārdiem, bija mirusi jau tāpat savu samilzušo iekšējo pretrunu rezultātā. Tikai stingra roka, diktatūra, varēja uz kādu laiku paglābt tā laika klasisko Vidusjūras pasauli no pilnīga haosa. Tieši tāpēc, ka Cēzars bija diktators un izcils karavadonis, viņš spēja ieviest kārtību un veikt reformas, kas vēl vairākus gadsimtus nodrošināja stabilitāti visā plašajā Vidusjūras reģionā. </p><p>Cēzara slepkavība, ko veica viņa draugs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_Bruts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks Bruts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marks Bruts</a> un citi Romas senatori (nogalinot to ar 23 naža dūrieniem), cerībā glābt republiku, izraisīja otru pilsoņu karu, kas galīgi sagrāva Romas republiku, un radīja <a href="/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija">Romas impēriju</a> Cēzara adoptētā dēla <a href="/wiki/Oktavi%C4%81ns" title="Oktaviāns">Oktaviāna</a> vadībā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiskās_reformas"><span id="Politisk.C4.81s_reformas"></span>Politiskās reformas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Politiskās reformas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Politiskās reformas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:RomanRepublic40BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RomanRepublic40BC.jpg/250px-RomanRepublic40BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RomanRepublic40BC.jpg/375px-RomanRepublic40BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RomanRepublic40BC.jpg/500px-RomanRepublic40BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Romas Republikas teritorija pēc Cēzara iekarojumiem (40. gadā p.m.ē.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Atšķirībā no vairuma savu pēcnācēju, Cēzars, ticis pie varas grožiem, neuzsāka terora kampaņu pret saviem pretiniekiem. Iespējams, ka tieši tas vēlāk viņam maksāja dzīvību. 49. gadā p.m.ē., ienākot <a href="/wiki/Pompejs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompejs">Pompeja</a> pamestajā <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romā</a>, viņš nekavējoties ķērās pie reformām. Arī pēc atgriešanās no <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģiptes</a>, viņš atlikušajos dažos savas dzīves gados ieviesa virkni būtisku izmaiņu Romas republikas ekonomiskajā, politiskajā un administratīvajā sistēmā. Piemēram, viņš samazināja reālo <a href="/wiki/Romas_Sen%C4%81ts" class="mw-redirect" title="Romas Senāts">Romas Senāta</a> varu, tā locekļu skaitu no 600 palielinot līdz 900. Līdz ar to debates tajā par katru jautājumu nereti ieilga līdz bezgalībai un Cēzars pa to laiku varēja brīvi rīkoties. </p><p>Viņš īstenoja arī <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81%C4%BCi_Grakhi" title="Brāļi Grakhi">brāļu Grakhu</a> zemes reformu, sadalot to saviem kara veterāniem un nabagiem. Ap 80 tūkstošiem iedzīvotāju no <a href="/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija">Itālijas</a> un citām biezi apdzīvotām vietām viņš nosūtīja uz <a href="/wiki/Kart%C4%81ga" title="Kartāga">Kartāgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korinta" title="Korinta">Korintu</a> un citiem reģioniem, kuri karos bija zaudējuši daudz iedzīvotāju. Tāpat viņš administratīvā kārtā samazināja nabadzīgo iedzīvotāju parādus un ierosināja vairākus likumprojektus, kas ierobežoja aizdevumu procentu likmes. Tika izstrādāta <a href="/wiki/Bankrots" title="Bankrots">bankrota</a> likumdošana, kuras galvenie pamatprincipi saglabājušies līdz pat mūsdienām. </p><p>46. gadā p.m.ē. Cēzars astronomam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandrijas_Sosig%C4%93ns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandrijas Sosigēns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sosigēnam</a> uzdeva izstrādāt jaunu kalendāru, jo līdz tam laikam lietotais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romie%C5%A1u_kalend%C4%81rs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romiešu kalendārs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">romiešu kalendārs</a> neatbilda reālajam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropiskais_gads&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropiskais gads (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">saules gadam</a>. 45. gadā p.m.ē. kalendārs tika ieviests, un tas ieguva nosaukumu <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Jūlija kalendārs">Jūlija kalendārs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literārie_darbi"><span id="Liter.C4.81rie_darbi"></span>Literārie darbi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Literārie darbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Literārie darbi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cēzars ir sarakstījis arī trīs literārus darbus. Tie ir "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Piez%C4%ABmes_par_gallu_karu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piezīmes par gallu karu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Piezīmes par gallu karu</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Piez%C4%ABmes_par_pilso%C5%86u_karu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piezīmes par pilsoņu karu (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Piezīmes par pilsoņu karu</a>" un <a href="/wiki/Trakt%C4%81ts" title="Traktāts">traktāts</a> par stila jautājumiem "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Markam_Tullijam_Ciceronam_par_analo%C4%A3iju&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Markam Tullijam Ciceronam par analoģiju (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Markam Tullijam Ciceronam par analoģiju</a>". Šajos darbos ir tāda literārā forma, kas neprasa īpašu māksliniecisko apdari — tās ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piez%C4%ABmes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piezīmes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">piezīmes</a> jeb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koment%C4%81rs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komentārs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">komentāri</a>. Tomēr tajos vērojama gan kompozicionāla nobeigtība, gan stilistiski spilgti izstrādātas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epizode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epizode (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">epizodes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jūlijs Cēzars, aprakstīdams <a href="/wiki/Galli" title="Galli">gallus</a>, viņu <a href="/wiki/Diev%C4%ABba" title="Dievība">dievības</a> raksturoja <a href="/wiki/Romie%C5%A1u_mitolo%C4%A3ija" title="Romiešu mitoloģija">romiešu dievību</a> vārdos, lai pēc iespējas īsāk varētu tos raksturot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultūrā"><span id="Kult.C5.ABr.C4.81"></span>Kultūrā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Kultūrā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kultūrā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cēzara personāžs figurē teju vai visos darbos, kas ir saistīti ar <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatru</a>. Savukārt par Kleopatru ir neskaitāmā daudzumā sacerēti <a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%81ns" title="Romāns">romāni</a>, uzvestas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%81tra_izr%C4%81de&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teātra izrāde (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">teātru izrādes</a>, uzņemtas <a href="/wiki/Kinofilma" title="Kinofilma">filmas</a> utt. </p><p>Baroka laikmeta komponists <a href="/wiki/Georgs_Fr%C4%ABdrihs_Hendelis" title="Georgs Frīdrihs Hendelis">Georgs Frīdrihs Hendelis</a> ir arī sacerējis <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operu</a>, kuras nosaukums ir "Jūlijs Cēzars". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4884" /></a><figcaption>C. Iulii Caesaris quae extant, 1678</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Jūlija kalendārs">Jūlija kalendārs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika">Romas Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93zara_%C5%A1ifrs" title="Cēzara šifrs">Cēzara šifrs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces_un_piezīmes"><span id="Atsauces_un_piez.C4.ABmes"></span>Atsauces un piezīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces un piezīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces un piezīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dzimgads-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dzimgads_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dzimgads_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Dažreiz tiek uzskatīts, ka Jūlijs Cēzars dzimis 102. gadā p.m.ē. Zinātniekiem nav vienprātības arī par to, kurā datumā viņš ir dzimis. Otra versija apgalvo, ka Jūlijs Cēzars ir dzimis 12. jūlijā</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tiek uzskatīts, ka Cēzaram ar Kleopatru bija arī kopīgs dēls&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%93zarions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cēzarions (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cēzarions</a>, bet to pats Cēzars esot noliedzis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-name-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-name_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oficiālais vārds pēc viņa nāves bija <i>Gaius Iulius Caesar Divus</i> (Latīņu rakstā: GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR) (klasiskās latīņu valodas rakstā: IMP•C•IVLIVS•CAESAR•DIVVS), latviski, "Imperators [un] Dievs Gajs Jūlijs Cēzars".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pro5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pro5_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pro5_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919031223/http://www.pro5.lv/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia">«Cēzars»</a>. pro5 - Enciklopēdija. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pro5.lv/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&amp;op=content&amp;tid=107">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2008-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2008-09-06</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apollo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apollo_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apollo_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apollo.lv/portal/life/67/articles/32829/0">«Šarmantā neglītene jeb Kleopatras privātā dzīve»</a>. apollo.lv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2008-09-06</span></span>.</span><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi&#160;saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080519010911/http://easyget.lv/kultura/read/5727/">«Nedēļa pasaules vēsturē (10.-16. marts)»</a>. easyget.lv. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://easyget.lv/kultura/read/5727/">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2008.&#160;gada 19.&#160;maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2008-0-07</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Krēmers, Valters; Trenklers, Gecs. <i>Populāru pārpratumu enciklopēdija</i>. <a href="/wiki/Jumava" title="Jumava">Jumava</a> (Rīga), 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-05-383-0" title="Special:BookSources/9984-05-383-0">ISBN 9984-05-383-0</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625005453/http://www.liis.lv/kultvest/kultura/roma/teksts.htm">«Senās Romas kultūra: Gajs Jūlijs Cēzars»</a>. LIIS. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liis.lv/kultvest/kultura/roma/teksts.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2008-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2008-09-06</span></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turpmākai_lasīšanai"><span id="Turpm.C4.81kai_las.C4.AB.C5.A1anai"></span>Turpmākai lasīšanai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Turpmākai lasīšanai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Turpmākai lasīšanai"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;font-size:90%;"> <ul><li>Cēzars Gājs Jūlijs, "Piezīmes par gallu karu" — no latīņu val. tulk. G.Lukstiņš. — R.: Zvaigzne, 1977. — 182 lpp.</li> <li>Makkalova Kolīna, "Cēzara sievietes" (romāns) — tulk. un priekšv. sarakst. Andžela Šuvajeva&#160;; red. Ināra Vjacira&#160;; māksl. Gunda Balode, Arnis Zariņš. — R.: Zvaigzne ABC, 2004&#160;: Preses nams. — 949, [2] lpp.&#160;: ģīm., k.&#160;; 21&#160;cm. — Oriģ. nos.: Caesar's women / Colleen McCullough, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-36-355-4" title="Special:BookSources/9984-36-355-4">ISBN 9984-36-355-4</a></li> <li>Plutarchs, "Grieķu un romiešu varoņu dzīves: Perikls, Aleksandrs Lielais, Koriolāns, Jūlijs Cēzars" — tulk. Jānis Veselis. — R.: Valters un Rapa, 1936. — 187 lpp.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Julius_Caesar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Julius Caesar">Jūlijs Cēzars</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar-Roman-ruler"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/julijus-cezaris/"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(lietuviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/caesar"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/gai-iulii-tsezar-d8609f">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/cesar-101-44/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Julius_Caesar/">Pasaules vēstures enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3886">Ebreju enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeo.aau.at/eeo.aau.at/index36bb.html">Austrumeiropas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/TSEZAR_GA_YULI.html">Enciklopēdijas 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