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autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="larger"><strong>Be a part of something big.</strong></div> <ol class="star large no-indent"> <li>We collaborate on a <a href="/wiki/Help:Collaborative_Family_Tree" title="How does a single family tree work?"><b>single family tree</b></a> for everyone to enjoy, <a href="/wiki/Help:The_Free_Family_Tree" title="WikiTree is 100% free to use and our shared tree will never be locked up behind a pay wall.">for free</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Protecting_Our_Shared_Tree" title="Click here for details on the extraordinary steps we take to protect our shared genealogy so that it will never disappear.">forever</a>.</li> <li>WikiTree is the most accurate & trusted global tree because we work together, carefully evaluate <a href="/wiki/Help:Sources" title="How and why we always record the source of genealogical information."><b>sources</b></a>, and incorporate <a href="/wiki/Help:DNA" title="Why DNA + WikiTree = Awesome">DNA</a>.</li> <li>Modern family history is <a href="/wiki/Help:Privacy" title="Click here for details on our extensive privacy controls."><b>private</b></a>.</li> <li><i>It's all <a href="/wiki/Help:The_Free_Family_Tree" title="WikiTree is 100% free to use and our shared tree will never be locked up behind a pay wall."><b>free</b></a>!</i> WikiTreers who sign the <a href="/wiki/Special:Honor_Code" title="The Honor Code makes our collaboration productive and enjoyable. Click here to read its nine simple points."><b>Honor Code</b></a> hardly even see ads, but enjoy <a href="/wiki/Help:Membership#Benefits_of_membership" title="Click here for a summary of the benefits of WikiTree membership.">benefits</a> that cost money on other websites.</li> </ol> <div class="large">WikiTree started growing 16 years ago, from the grassroots up. Our community is now <b>1,158,788 members strong</b>. Most genealogists and serious family historians have accounts. Our shared tree has 40,229,905 profiles. 14,157,632 have DNA test connections.</div> <a class="button" href="https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup" title="Join WikiTree">GET STARTED</a> </div> </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="sixteen columns full-width getstarted" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <div class="pad" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <form action="/wiki/Special:SearchPerson" method="POST"> <input type=text name="wpFirst" size="35" placeholder="First Name"> <input type=text name="wpLast" size="35" placeholder="Last Name"> <input class="button white" type=submit name="wpSearch" value="Search"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="sixteen columns full-width stripes" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <div class="pad" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <div align="center"><ul class="alpha browse no-indent"> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/A/">A</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/B/">B</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/C/">C</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/D/">D</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/E/">E</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/F/">F</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/G/">G</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/H/">H</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/I/">I</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/J/">J</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/K/">K</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/L/">L</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/M/">M</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/N/">N</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/O/">O</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/P/">P</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/Q/">Q</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/R/">R</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/S/">S</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/T/">T</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/U/">U</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/V/">V</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/W/">W</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/X/">X</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/Y/">Y</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/Z/">Z</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="sixteen columns full-width stripes-1 row"> <div class="eight columns alpha"> <div class="large"><strong>New & Notable</strong></div> <p> <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Osmond-49" title="Click here for the profile of Donny Osmond"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/63/Osmond-49.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Donny Osmond" align="right" border="0" style="padding:5px;"></a> <span class="large">Connection Checkers</span>: This week's theme is <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1825947/play-this-weeks-christmas-albums-connection-checkers-game" title="Here is this week's Christmas Albums Connection Checkers game"><b>Christmas Albums</b></a>. We start with "Christmas at Home" artist <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Osmond-49" title="Click here for the profile of Donny Osmond"><b>Donny Osmond</b></a>, whose birthday was December 9. To play our genealogy game, first check your connection to our featured notables, then attempt to <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Connection_Checkers#verification" title="How do you verify a connection?">verify a relationship path</a> with <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Reliable_Sources" title="What are reliable genealogical sources?">reliable sources</a>. <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Connection_Checkers#How_to_Ask_for_Help" title="How to ask for help and how to help others">Ask</a> when you get stuck. We're a friendly community and we help each other. </p> <p> Last week: <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1823686/play-this-weeks-game-show-hosts-connection-checkers-game" title="Here is this week's Game Show Hosts Connection Checkers game"><b>Game Show Hosts</b></a> starting with <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Woolery-423" title="Here is the featured profile of Chuck Woolery"><b>Chuck Woolery</b></a> (1941-2024).</p> <p style="clear:both;">Previous features: <ul class="star"> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1821086/play-this-weeks-thanksgiving-connection-checkers-game" title="Check your connections to William Bradford and Chief Massasoit in this week's Thanksgiving Connection Checkers game"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d2/WikiTree_Image_Library-468.png" width="139" height="78" alt="William Bradford and Chief Massasoit" title="William Bradford and Chief Massasoit" align="right" border="0" style="padding:5px;"></a>Thanksgiving leaders <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bradford-24" title="Here is the featured profile of William Bradford"><b>William Bradford</b></a> and <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Wampanoag-3" title="Here is the featured profile of Chief Massasoit"><b>Chief Massasoit</b></a></li> <li>"Mouse" <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Disney-1"><b>Walt Disney</b></a></li> <li>Saint <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Dufrost-7" title="St. Marguerite d'Youville"><b>Marguerite d'Youville</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jones-28041" title="Quincy Jones"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/c9/Jones-28041.png" alt="Quincy Jones" width="75" height="75" align="right" border="0" style="padding:5px;"></a>Music impresario <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jones-28041" title="Quincy Jones"><b>Quincy Jones</b></a></li> <li>Iconic Italian-American singer <a href="/wiki/Sinatra-1" title="Frank Sinatra"><b>Frank Sinatra</b></a></li> <li><i>Harry Potter</i>-star <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Smith-70085" title="Dame Maggie Smith"><b>Dame Maggie Smith</b></a></li> <li>Princess <a href="/wiki/Middleton-358" title="Here is the profile of Princess Catherine"><b>Kate Middleton</b></a></li> <li>Revolutionary firebrand <a href="/wiki/Adams-42" title="Here is the profile of Sam Adams"><b>Samuel Adams</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones-39327" title="James Earl Jones"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/06/Jones-39327-1.png" width="75" height="75" alt="James Earl Jones" align="right" border="0" style="padding:5px;"></a>Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony award-winner <a href="/wiki/Jones-39327" title="James Earl Jones"><b>James Earl Jones</b></a></li> <li>Exercise guru <a href="/wiki/Simmons-10039" title="Here is the profile of Richard Simmons"><b>Richard Simmons</b></a></li> <li>Bee Gees brother <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gibb-529" title="Here is the profile of Robin Gibb"><b>Robin Gibb</b></a></li> </ul> </p> <p><span class="small">[<a href="/wiki/Help:Examples" title="Click here for more examples of WikiTree profiles">more examples of profiles</a>]</span></p> <div class="clear row"> </div> <div class="orange box rounded"> <img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7e/WikiTree_Image_Library-417.png" alt="Magazine Cover" width="198" height="183" class="left"> <span class="large"> "WikiTree is a great, collaborative, global family tree site for genealogists of every level from every part of the world."</span> —Family Tree Magazine UK, November 2023 </div> <p> "Before WikiTree, I was skeptical and discouraged about big one-single-trees because there were (are) so many errors, but WikiTree is different because it's collaborative, genial and there are people available to help resolve any issues." <span style="float:right;">— Roberta Estes, <span class="small">blogger</span> </p> <p> "It's been wonderful to experience how collaborative genealogy in WikiTree makes all of us better genealogists. Collaboration on our shared ancestors encourages us to share information and to hold each other to high standards." <span style="float:right;">—Ellen Smith, <span class="small">member since 2014</span></span> </p> </div><div class="eight columns omega"> <div class="clear row"> </div> <p><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mair-955" title="Visit the featured profile of Shelley Monson"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/95/Meet_our_Members_Photos-121.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Member Photo" class="right"></a> <span class="large">Member of the Week</span>: <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Appalachia" title="Here is more about our Appalachia Project">Appalachia Project</a> member <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1825557/member-of-the-week-shelley-monson" title="Meet Shelley Monson in our Member of the Week interview in G2G"><b>Shelley Monson</b> [interview]</a>. Her advice to new members: "Join a project!" <blockquote> "Before I joined the Appalachia Project, genealogy was something I pretty much did by myself, and it has been a revelation to be able to work with other people towards a common goal." </blockquote> </p> <p><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Elbert-215" title="Visit the featured profile of Sven Elbert"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/41/Meet_our_Members_Photos-120.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Member Photo" class="right"></a> Last week: <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1823163/member-of-the-week-sven-elbert" title="Meet Sven Elbert in our Member of the Week interview in G2G"><b>Sven Elbert</b> [interview]</a>, a volunteer in the <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Germany" title="Here is more about our Germany Project">Germany</a> and <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Holocaust" title="Here is more about our Holocaust Project">Holocaust</a> projects. He's now focused on the <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Auschwitz_2025" title="Here is more about the project">Auschwitz 2025 Initiative</a>. <blockquote> "I came here for <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Cousin_Bait" title="What is cousin bait?">cousin bait</a> but was pleasantly surprised to discover the most supportive genealogical community I've ever encountered. The quality of the researchers here is truly impressive, and I've been amazed at how collaboration can significantly accelerate and de-risk your research." </blockquote> </p> <p><span class="small">[<a href="/wiki/Help:Members" title="Click here to meet more genealogists in our community">more of our wonderful wikitreers</a>]</span></p> <div class="green box rounded"> GenealogyTV did a video tour: "<a href="https://youtu.be/eqUlQ0dxsgk" title="Click here for GenealogyTV's introduction to WikiTree on YouTube" target="_blank"><b>How to Use WikiTree</b></a>." <br><br> For another member's perspective, see the "<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76UUx8QAESc&index=1&list=PLEqK4ICkQWXSKJksGv3vx_XQjAHZzU2Qn" title="Click here to view the Welcome to WikiTree series on YouTube" target="_blank"><b>Welcome to WikiTree</b></a>" video series. <br><br> Here's a member's introduction in verse: "<a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/171360/one-tree-two-tree-red-tree-blue-tree" title="Click here to see the poem by Keith Hathaway"><b>One tree, two tree</b> ...</a>". </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container full-width"> <div class="sixteen columns full-width stripes"> <div class="wtad wtad-ancestry-banner" style="text-align: center; margin:10px;"> <a class="ad-ancestryDNA" href="https://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/click?id=Xib7NfnK11s&offerid=1323118.12&subid=0&type=4"><IMG border="0" alt="Ancestry DNA" src="https://www.wikitree.com/images/banners/Ancestry-DNA-728.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Rn8OE_wHE2.jpg" width="728" height="90"></a> </div> <div class="eight columns alpha"> <p><span class="large">Top 25 family names yesterday:</span> <ol class="no-indent top25"><li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/BROWN">BROWN</a> (88)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/SMITH">SMITH</a> (70)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/GRINWIS">GRINWIS</a> (67)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/JOHNSON">JOHNSON</a> (63)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/WALKER">WALKER</a> (44)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/JONES">JONES</a> (44)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/WILLIAMS">WILLIAMS</a> (36)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/WINNARD">WINNARD</a> (35)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/MILLER">MILLER</a> (34)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/GREEN">GREEN</a> (33)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/ANDERSON">ANDERSON</a> (30)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/THOMPSON">THOMPSON</a> (30)</li> <li class="column1"><a href="/genealogy/SCHLOSSNAGEL">SCHLOSSNAGEL</a> (29)</li> <li class="column2 reset"><a href="/genealogy/WILSON">WILSON</a> (29)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/DAVIS">DAVIS</a> (28)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/NOLASTNAME">NOLASTNAME</a> (28)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/KING">KING</a> (25)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/SCOTT">SCOTT</a> (24)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/MOORE">MOORE</a> (24)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/PATTERSON">PATTERSON</a> (23)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/PALMER">PALMER</a> (22)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/LEWIS">LEWIS</a> (21)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/VENTER">VENTER</a> (21)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/KNIGHT">KNIGHT</a> (21)</li> <li class="column2"><a href="/genealogy/DOLLINS">DOLLINS</a> (21)</li> </ol> <br/> Browse all the <a href="/wiki/Special:SurnameContributions" title="Click here for our Surname Contributions feature"><b>top surnames</b> with their top contributors</a>.</p> </div> <div class="eight columns omega"> <p><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1825541/question-of-the-week-what-genealogy-gifts-are-your-wishlist" title="Question of the Week: Click to read answers and participate"><img src="https://www.wikitree.com/images/question/2019/gifts.jpg.pagespeed.ce.hliPQeskq8.jpg" alt="Question of the Week" class="right" width="160" height="160"></a> <span class="large">Question of the Week:</span> What <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1825541/question-of-the-week-what-genealogy-gifts-are-your-wishlist" title="Question of the Week: Click to read answers and participate"><b>genealogy gifts</b></a> are on your wishlist?</p> <p>Last week: What <a href="https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1823156/question-week-what-passed-down-holiday-traditions-does-family" title="Question of the Week: Click to read answers and participate"><b>holiday traditions</b></a> have been passed down in your family?</p> <p><span class="large">Today's latest posts:</span> <ul class="no-indent star"> <li><a href="/g2g/1826873/connection-listed-ancestors-profile-certain-degree-another">How does your DNA Connection get listed on an ancestors profile page? Is it a certain Degree from one another?</a></li> <li><a href="/g2g/1826859/how-does-one-transfer-an-uploaded-photo-to-the-galery-tree-">How does one transfer an uploaded photo to the galery tree.</a></li> <li><a href="/g2g/1826854/jack-macdonald-is-a-wonderful-wikitreer-">Jack MacDonald is a Wonderful WikiTreer!</a></li> <li><a href="/g2g/1826853/comments-on-ann-forge">Comments on Ann Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/g2g/1826851/comments-on-charles-mayes">Comments on Charles Mayes</a></li> <li><a href="/g2g/1826849/shared-photo-charles-c-blankenship-ii">Shared Photo: Charles C. Blankenship II</a></li> </ul> See our <a href="/g2g/" title="Click here for our genealogist-to-genealogist discussion forum">G2G forum</a> for more.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div class="sixteen columns full-width footer"> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:About_WikiTree" title="About WikiTree, the Community, and our Mission">ABOUT WIKITREE</a>   |   <a href="/g2g/" title="Genealogist-to-Genealogist Forum">G2G FORUM</a>   |   <a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_Use_WikiTree" title="Help pages: How to use WikiTree">HELP</a>   |   <a href="/wiki/Special:SearchPerson" title="Search for a Person">SEARCH</a></p> <p>IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. 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