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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zaplet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaplet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zaplet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaplet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_i_naslov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_i_naslov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest i naslov</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest_i_naslov-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povijest i naslov</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest_i_naslov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Status_autorskog_prava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_autorskog_prava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Status autorskog prava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_autorskog_prava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozadina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozadina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pozadina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozadina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiktivni_univerzum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiktivni_univerzum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fiktivni univerzum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fiktivni_univerzum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Fiktivni univerzum</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fiktivni_univerzum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Svijet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svijet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Svijet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svijet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceanija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceanija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Oceanija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceanija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nadahnuće_za_1984." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nadahnuće_za_1984."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nadahnuće za <i>1984.</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nadahnuće_za_1984.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Teme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Teme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nacionalizam_i_ograničen_vokabular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalizam_i_ograničen_vokabular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nacionalizam i ograničen vokabular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalizam_i_ograničen_vokabular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ravnoteža_između_javnih_i_privatnih_vrijednosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ravnoteža_između_javnih_i_privatnih_vrijednosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ravnoteža između javnih i privatnih vrijednosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ravnoteža_između_javnih_i_privatnih_vrijednosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cenzura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cenzura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Cenzura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cenzura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poslušnost_i_slobodna_volja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poslušnost_i_slobodna_volja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Poslušnost i slobodna volja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poslušnost_i_slobodna_volja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nadziranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nadziranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Nadziranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nadziranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recenzije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recenzije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recenzije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recenzije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odjek_i_utjecaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odjek_i_utjecaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Odjek i utjecaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odjek_i_utjecaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Adaptacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Izvori</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 95 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(b%C5%8Dc)" title="1984 (bōc) — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="1984 (bōc)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="1984 (رواية) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1984 (رواية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="1984 (رواية) — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1984 (رواية)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(novela)" title="1984 (novela) — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1984 (novela)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(suterot)" title="1984 (suterot) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1984 (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="۱۹۸۴ (رومان) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۸۴ (رومان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(Roman)" title="1984 (Roman) — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1984 (Roman)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (раман) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1984 (раман)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (раман) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1984 (раман)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="1984 (книга) — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1984 (книга)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइनटीन एटी फोर — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नाइनटीन एटी फोर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="নাইন্টিন এইটি-ফোর — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইন্টিন এইটি-ফোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(novel%C2%B7la)" title="1984 (novel·la) — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1984 (novel·la)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A8%D9%A4_(%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="١٩٨٤ (ڕۆمان) — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٨٤ (ڕۆمان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(rom%C3%A1n)" title="1984 (román) — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1984 (román)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (роман) — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1984 (роман)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(Roman)" title="1984 (Roman) — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1984 (Roman)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="1984 (μυθιστόρημα) — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1984 (μυθιστόρημα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(romano)" title="1984 (romano) — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1984 (romano)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(novela)" title="1984 (novela) — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1984 (novela)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(Orwell)" title="1984 (Orwell) — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1984 (Orwell)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(eleberria)" title="1984 (eleberria) — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1984 (eleberria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="۱۹۸۴ (رمان) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۸۴ (رمان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuonna_1984" title="Vuonna 1984 — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuonna 1984" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(boek)" title="1984 (boek) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1984 (boek)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(novela)" title="1984 (novela) — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1984 (novela)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="1984 (ספר) — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1984 (ספר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="उन्नीस सौ चौरासी — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उन्नीस सौ चौरासी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisu%C4%87u_devetsto_osamdeset_%C4%8Detvrta" title="Tisuću devetsto osamdeset četvrta — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tisuću devetsto osamdeset četvrta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(reg%C3%A9ny)" title="1984 (regény) — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1984 (regény)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84)" title="1984 (գիրք) — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1984 (գիրք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D5%8E%D5%A7%D5%BA)" title="1984 (Վէպ) — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1984 (Վէպ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(romance)" title="1984 (romance) — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1984 (romance)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(Libro)" title="1984 (Libro) — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1984 (Libro)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADtj%C3%A1n_hundru%C3%B0_%C3%A1ttat%C3%ADu_og_fj%C3%B6gur" title="Nítján hundruð áttatíu og fjögur — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nítján hundruð áttatíu og fjögur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(romanzo)" title="1984 (romanzo) — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1984 (romanzo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC)" title="1984年 (小説) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1984年 (小説)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="1984 (რომანი) — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1984 (რომანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (роман) — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1984 (роман)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4)" title="1984 (소설) — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1984 (소설)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (роман) — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1984 (роман)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(liber)" title="1984 (liber) — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1984 (liber)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(novel)" title="1984 (novel) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1984 (novel)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984-ieji" title="1984-ieji — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1984-ieji" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(rom%C4%81ns)" title="1984 (romāns) — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1984 (romāns)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Илјада деветстотини осумдесет и четврта — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Илјада деветстотини осумдесет и четврта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD)" title="1984 (നോവൽ) — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1984 (നോവൽ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (роман) — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1984 (роман)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="नाइंटीन एटी-फोर — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाइंटीन एटी-फोर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="۱۹۸۴ (رمان) — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۸۴ (رمان)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(boek)" title="1984 (boek) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1984 (boek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanen_1984" title="Romanen 1984 — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romanen 1984" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(libre)" title="1984 (libre) — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1984 (libre)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਈਨਟੀਨ ਏਟੀ-ਫ਼ੋਰ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਈਨਟੀਨ ਏਟੀ-ਫ਼ੋਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok_1984" title="Rok 1984 — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rok 1984" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(livro)" title="1984 (livro) — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1984 (livro)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984 — Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="1984" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_mie_nou%C4%83_sute_optzeci_%C8%99i_patru_(roman)" title="O mie nouă sute optzeci și patru (roman) — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="O mie nouă sute optzeci și patru (roman)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (роман) — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1984 (роман)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_1984" title="Улахан убай 1984 — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улахан убай 1984" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(libbru)" title="1984 (libbru) — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1984 (libbru)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(rom%C3%A1n)" title="1984 (román) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1984 (román)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(lib%C3%ABr)" title="1984 (libër) — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1984 (libër)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хиљаду деветсто осамдесет четврта — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиљаду деветсто осамдесет четврта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="1984 (румон) — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="1984 (румон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="หนึ่ง-เก้า-แปด-สี่ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนึ่ง-เก้า-แปด-สี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_Dokuz_Y%C3%BCz_Seksen_D%C3%B6rt" title="Bin Dokuz Yüz Seksen Dört — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bin Dokuz Yüz Seksen Dört" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="1984 (роман) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1984 (роман)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="انیس سو چوراسی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انیس سو چوراسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(roman)" title="1984 (roman) — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1984 (roman)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(libro)" title="1984 (libro) — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1984 (libro)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(ti%E1%BB%83u_thuy%E1%BA%BFt)" title="1984 (tiểu thuyết) — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1984 (tiểu thuyết)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nineteen Eighty-Four" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="一九八四 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="一九八四" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="一九八四 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="一九八四" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="一九八四 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九八四" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B" title="一九八四 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="一九八四" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" 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border-spacing: 2px;;width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above entete universite" style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000; font-style:italic"><i>1984.</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1984first.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sh/thumb/c/c3/1984first.jpg/220px-1984first.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sh/c/c3/1984first.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="446" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Korice romana</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;">Autor(i)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Originalni naslov</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Dizajn korica</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Kennard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;">Država</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;">Jezik</th><td class="infobox-data">engleski</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;">Žanr(ovi)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distopija" title="Distopija">distopija</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZF" class="mw-redirect" title="ZF">ZF</a>, politički</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;">Izdavač</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Secker and Warburg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Datum izdanja</span></th><td class="infobox-data">8. VI 1949.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Vrsta medija</span></th><td class="infobox-data">tvrde korice</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;">Stranica</th><td class="infobox-data">326</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-452-28423-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-452-28423-4">978-0-452-28423-4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> broj</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/52187275">52187275</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">823/.912 22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#ffeea9; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Classification">LC klasifikacija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">PR6029.R8 N647 2003</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Nineteen Eighty-Four</b></i> (<i>Hiljadu devetsto osamdesetčetvrta</i>, često poznata i kao <i><b>1984</b></i>) je <a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" class="mw-redirect" title="Znanstvena fantastika">naučno-fantastični</a> roman koji je <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. godine objavio <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanski</a> književnik <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>. Radnja romana, smještena u London <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">istoimene godine</a> opisuje futurističko <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarno</a> društvo čiji <a href="/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija">oligarhijski</a> vlastodršci koriste najsuvremenija dostignuća <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija">tehnologije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihologije</a> kako bi mase držali u pokornosti. Protagonist romana je <a href="/wiki/Winston_Smith" title="Winston Smith">Winston Smith</a>, sitni službenik u <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_istine" title="Ministarstvo istine">Ministarstvu istine</a> zadužen za režimsku propagandu koji postaje razočaran svojim životom i pokušava izvesti <a href="/wiki/Pobuna" title="Pobuna">pobunu</a> koja završava njegovim hapšenjem i mučenjem. </p><p><i>1984</i> je postao ne samo najpoznatiji Orwellov roman, nego jedno od klasičnih djela <a href="/wiki/Distopija" title="Distopija">distopije</a> i jedan od najuticajnijih romana 20. vijeka. Često se smatra jednim od klasika moderne književnosti. Temeljen na autorovim iskustvima vezanim uz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Španski građanski rat">španski građanski rat</a>, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugi svjetski rat</a> i ideologije <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izam" title="Fašizam">fašizma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizma</a>, roman je shvaćen kao upozorenje budućim generacijama, odnosno inspiracija brojnim književnicima, filozofima i političkim teoretičarima. Popularnost romana se odrazila i u brojnim jezicima u koje su ušle fraze iz romana kao što su <a href="/wiki/Novogovor" title="Novogovor">novogovor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Veliki_brat" class="mw-disambig" title="Veliki brat">Veliki brat</a>. Ideje vezane uz roman se često nazivaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orvelov%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orvelovština (stranica ne postoji)">orvelovštinom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zaplet">Zaplet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Zaplet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zaplet"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radnja romana započinje godine <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. u <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonu</a>, nekadašnjem glavnom gradu <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velike Britanije</a> koja je nakon <a href="/wiki/Nuklearni_rat" title="Nuklearni rat">nuklearnog rata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija">revolucije</a> postala dio <a href="/wiki/Oceanija_(1984)" title="Oceanija (1984)">Oceanije</a>, svjetske superdržave kojom upravlja partija <a href="/wiki/Ingsoc" title="Ingsoc">Ingsoc</a> pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Veliki_brat_(1984)" title="Veliki brat (1984)">Velikog brata</a>. Glavni lik je <a href="/wiki/Winston_Smith" title="Winston Smith">Winston Smith</a>, član <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ira_partija" title="Šira partija">Vanjske partije</a> i službenik <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_istine" title="Ministarstvo istine">Ministarstva istine</a> zadužen za <a href="/wiki/Historijski_revizionizam" title="Historijski revizionizam">revizionističko</a> "korigiranje" svih dokumenata i historijskih izvora koji nisu u skladu sa trenutnim stavovima vodstva Partije: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Rat je mir. Sloboda je ropstvo. Neznanje je moć.</p></blockquote> <p>Smith je godinama duboko akumulirao nezadovoljstvo kako svojim životom, tako i režimom kome služi, te protiv njega otpočinje vlastitu pobunu, prvo kroz zabranjeno pisanje <a href="/wiki/Dnevnik" title="Dnevnik">dnevnika</a>, a potom kroz isto tako zabranjenu ljubavnu vezu sa <a href="/wiki/Julia_(1984)" title="Julia (1984)">Julijom</a>, mehaničarkom zaposlenom u istom Ministarstvu. </p><p>Na Smitha i Juliju pažnju počne obraćati <a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_(1984)" title="O'Brien (1984)">O'Brien</a>, tajanstveni član <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEa_partija" title="Uža partija">Unutrašnje partije</a> koji im diskretno dostavi <i><a href="/wiki/Teorija_i_praksa_oligarhijskog_kolektivizma" title="Teorija i praksa oligarhijskog kolektivizma">Teoriju i praksu oligarhijskog kolektivizma</a></i>, knjigu koju je napisao revolucionarni vođa, a sada glavni <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_neprijatelj" title="Državni neprijatelj">državni neprijatelj</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Goldstein" title="Emmanuel Goldstein">Emmanuel Goldstein</a>, koja detaljno opisuje i obrazlaže ideologiju režima i metode njegove vladavine. Smith i Julia vjeruju da Goldstein vodi Bratstvo <a href="/wiki/Disident" title="Disident">disidenata</a> koji će jednog dana srušiti Ingsocov režim, odnosno da je O'Brien njegov član. </p><p>Kada Smitha i Juliju uhapsi <a href="/wiki/Policija_misli" title="Policija misli">Policija misli</a> i odvede u prostorije <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_ljubavi" title="Ministarstvo ljubavi">Ministarstva ljubavi</a>, ispostavlja se ne samo da su vlasti sve vrijeme znali za njihove zabranjene aktivnosti, nego da je i O'Brien u stvari režimski <a href="/wiki/Agent-provokator" class="mw-redirect" title="Agent-provokator">agent provokator</a>. Smith je podvrgnut mučenju koje vodi upravo O'Brien, a kome je glavni cilj "preodgojiti" Winstona Smitha u poslušnog i odanog podanika. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ako želiš znati budućnost ljudskog roda, zamisli čizmu koja gazi ljudsko lice - unedogled.</p></blockquote> <p>Nakon dolaska u <a href="/wiki/Soba_101" title="Soba 101">Sobu 101</a> gdje ga O'Brien suočava sa njegovim najintimnijim strahovima i traumama - štakorima - Smith se odriče ne samo pobune, nego i ljubavi prema Juliji. Nakon toga ga puštaju iz zatočeništva i Smith, lišen ikakve nade i potpuno slomljen, priznaje sebi kako "voli Velikog brata". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_i_naslov">Povijest i naslov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest i naslov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest i naslov"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25%; ;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40840487">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:0.5em auto 0.8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft p,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright p{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{min-width:100%;margin:0 0 0.8em!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style="">Vjerujem, ako se ne borimo protiv njega, da bi totalitarizam mogao uspjeti bilo gdje.</div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">George Orwell<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg/155px-George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg/233px-George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg/310px-George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>George Orwell</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> se 1937. borio u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolski građanski rat">Španjolskom građanskom ratu</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francovih</a> pristaša, kao član ljevičarske - ali anti-staljinističke - Radničke stranke marksističkog ujedinjenja (POUM). On se otišao boriti protiv Francovih fašista, ali je ostao zatečen i neugodno iznenađen totalitarnom strujom koja se pojavila i sa pro-staljinističkim frakcijama u Španjolskoj koje su se okomile na POUM.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poučen tim iskustvom, o kojem nitko u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu nije htio govoriti, Orwell je zamislio koncept ovog romana još 1944., te ga je tri godine kasnije napisao u velikom dijelu na škotskom otoku <a href="/wiki/Jura,_%C5%A0kotska" title="Jura, Škotska">Jura</a>, od 1947. do 1948., usprkos tome što je tada bolovao od <a href="/wiki/Tuberkoloza" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuberkoloza">tuberkoloze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hladna zima u tom razdoblju još mu je pogoršala stanje, ali mu je velika pomoć bila sestra Avril, koja se brinula da ima tople obroke.<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1947. imao je gotov sinopsis, ali nije bio zadovoljan te je izjavio da će "vjerojatno morati ponovno napisati dvije trećine."<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4. prosinca 1948., poslao je završnu verziju romana izdavaču Secker & Warburg te je tako <i>1984.</i> objavljena 8. lipnja 1949., godinu dana prije njegove smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Privatna bilješka izdavača je zabilježila: "Ako ne možemo ovo prodati u barem 15 do 20 tisuća kopija, trebalo bi nas strijeljati."<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do 1989., <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinjska_farma" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinjska farma">Životinjska farma</a></i> i <i>1984.</i> su rasprodani u preko 40 milijuna primjeraka te prevedene u preko 60 jezika diljem svijeta, više nego ijedan engleski roman u tom dobu.<sup id="cite_ref-translations_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-translations-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naslov romana, njegove teme, <i><a href="/wiki/Novogovor" title="Novogovor">Novogovor</a></i> i autorovo prezime su s vremenom postali simboli za državne pokušaje kontrole i uplitanje u privatni život građana, dok pridjev "orvelovski" opisuje totalitarnu distopiju u kojoj vlada želi imati potpunu kontrolu i potisnuti sve svoje građane. Orwellov satirični <i>Novogovor</i> ukazuje na dvoličnost države: primjerice, <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_ljubavi" title="Ministarstvo ljubavi">Ministarstvo ljubavi</a> (Miniljub) nadgleda mučenja i ispiranje mozgova, <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_obilja" title="Ministarstvo obilja">Ministarstvo obilja</a> (Minioblj) nadgleda glad i mjere štednje, <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_mira" title="Ministarstvo mira">Ministarstvo mira</a> (Minimir) nadgleda ratne napore a <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_istine" title="Ministarstvo istine">Ministarstvo istine</a> (Minist) nadgleda i upravlja propagandom i povijesnom revizijom. </p><p><i>Posljednji čovjek Europe</i> je bio jedan od prvotnih naslova romana, ali u pismu 22. listopada 1948. svom nakladniku Fredricu Warburgu, osam mjeseci prije izdavanja, Orwell je već tada pisao o oklijevanju između tog naslova i <i>1984</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>1980.</i> i <i>1982.</i> su također bila dva radna naslova.<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warburg je izjavio sljedeće nakon što je pročitao <i>1984.</i> prije objavljivanja: "Ovo je jedna od najstrašnijih knjiga koje sam ikada pročitao. Surovost <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Swifta</a> je prešlo na njegovog nasljednika koji gleda na život i zaključuje da postaje sve nepodnošljiviji... To je odlična knjiga, ali se molim da ću biti pošteđen čitanja nečeg sličnog u budućnosti".<sup id="cite_ref-Ingle114_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingle114-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> je pročitao knjigu dva puta dok je bio na bolovanju.<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je roman stekao ogroman ugled, Warburg je priznao da nije mogao ni predvidjeti "koliki je golemi pokret misli pokrenuo Orwell".<sup id="cite_ref-Ingle114_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingle114-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orwell je sljedeće izjavio o <i>1984.</i>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Moj najnoviji roman nije napad na socijalizam, niti na britanske laburiste (koje podupirem), nego razotkrivanje perverzija koje su moguće u centraliziranoj ekonomiji, a koje su već dijelom uspostavljene u komunizmu i fašizmu<sup id="cite_ref-Ingle114_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingle114-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Orwell je pažljivo pratio povijest i stanje svijeta 1940-ih, te ga je zabrinjavala totalitarna tendencija <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a, koja je postala "prijetnja demokratskom socijalizmu." Upitan da li je "djetinjasto i nepotrebno brinuti se o totalitarnoj budućnosti", Orwell je zapisao kako je njegov tadašnji svijet (1940-te) bio noćna mora za stanovnike Europe prije 20 godina, te se zapitao kakvu bi moć imao vladar koji bi mogao promijeniti prošlost.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neki smatraju da je naslov samo inverzija zadnje dvije brojke godine u kojoj je roman napisan - 1948. je tako postala 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - dok drugi navode kako protagonist Smith ima 36 godina u radnji, što je točno 1984. ako se uzme da se rodio 1948. Drugi izvori smatraju da naslov aluzija na britansko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dru%C5%A1tvo_Fabian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Društvo Fabian (stranica ne postoji)">društvo Fabian</a>, osnovano 1884..<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoji i teorija da je to aluzija na roman <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Iron_Heel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Iron Heel (stranica ne postoji)">The Iron Heel</a></i> kojeg je napisao <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a> (u njemu, politički pokret počinje sa radom 1984.) ili priču <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Napoleon_of_Notting_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Napoleon of Notting Hill (stranica ne postoji)">The Napoleon of Notting Hill</a></i>, smještenu u 1984., a koju je napisao <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" class="mw-redirect" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a>, jedan od Orwellovih najdražih pisaca.<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veliki utjecaj na Orwella prilikom pisanja priče bio je slični ruski ZF roman <i><a href="/wiki/Mi_(roman)" title="Mi (roman)">Mi</a></i> kojeg je 1924. napisao disident <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Zamjatin" title="Jevgenij Zamjatin">Jevgenij Zamjatin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki su uočili i sličnosti sa distopijskim romanima <i><a href="/wiki/Brave_New_World" title="Brave New World">Brave New World</a></i> kojeg je 1932. napisao <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallocain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallocain (stranica ne postoji)">Kallocain</a></i> kojeg je 1940. napisala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Boye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Boye (stranica ne postoji)">Karin Boye</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> kojeg je dvije godine kasnije - 1951. - napisao <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Hillegas navodi da su Orwella nadahnula i futuristička djela <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H.G Wellsa</a>, ali uz izuzetak što je Wells zamišljao utopiju, dok je Orwell zamišljao distopiju.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_autorskog_prava">Status autorskog prava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Status autorskog prava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Status autorskog prava"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roman će ući u <a href="/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo">javno vlasništvo</a> u <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a> 2020., a u SAD-u 2044.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako je već u javnom vlasništvu u <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a>, Južnoafričkoj Republici, Argentini, Australiji i <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omanu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozadina">Pozadina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Pozadina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pozadina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg/225px-1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg/338px-1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg/450px-1984_Social_Classes_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Tri društvene klase <i>1984.</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>1984.</i> se odigrava u <a href="/wiki/Eurazija_(1984)" title="Eurazija (1984)">Oceaniji</a>, jednoj od preostale tri supersile koje su podijelile svijet nakon svjetskog rata. Radnja se odigrava na Aeropisti Jedan, bivšoj Engleskoj, tj. Londonu. Plakati vođe Partije, <a href="/wiki/Veliki_brat_(1984)" title="Veliki brat (1984)">Velikog brata</a>, uz naslov "Veliki brat te gleda", dominiraju gradom, dok rasprostranjeni <i>tele-ekrani</i> (TV uređaji koji primaju i emitiraju signale) promatraju privatne i javne živote stanovništva. Društvo se dijeli na tri klase: </p> <ul><li>(I) gornja klasa, <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEa_partija" title="Uža partija">Uža partija</a>, elita koja vlada većinom. Čine otprilike 2 % stanovništva<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(II) srednja klasa, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ira_partija" title="Šira partija">Šira partija</a>, koja radi za elitu i čini otprilike 13 % stanovništva</li> <li>(III) donja klasa, tzv. <a href="/wiki/Prolovi" title="Prolovi">Prolovi</a> (skraćenica za <i><a href="/wiki/Proletarijat" title="Proletarijat">proletarijat</a></i>), koji čine 85 %<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stanovništva te su neobrazovana radna klasa</li></ul> <p>Partija je jedina stranka, dio vlade, te upravlja stanovništvom putem četiri ministarstva: <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_ljubavi" title="Ministarstvo ljubavi">Ministarstvo ljubavi</a> (Miniljub) nadgleda mučenja i ispiranje mozgova, <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_obilja" title="Ministarstvo obilja">Ministarstvo obilja</a> (Minioblj) nadgleda glad i mjere štednje, <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_mira" title="Ministarstvo mira">Ministarstvo mira</a> (Minimir) nadgleda ratne napore a <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_istine" title="Ministarstvo istine">Ministarstvo istine</a> (Ministin) nadgleda i upravlja propagandom i povijesnom revizijom.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavni protagonist je <a href="/wiki/Winston_Smith" title="Winston Smith">Winston Smith</a>, član Šire partije koji radi za Ministarstvo istine kao urednik u reviziji povijesnih arhiva kako bi se prošlost "korigirala" u skladu sa politikom Partije koja se stalno mijenja. Neke osobe se čak potpuno brišu iz arhiva jer vlast ne želi da se zna da su ikada uopće i postojali.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Priča počinje 4. travnja 1984., u 13 sati, iako Smith nije siguran da li je to stvarni datum pošto režim ima naviku stalno manipulirati poviješću. Smith čita knjigu <i><a href="/wiki/Teorija_i_praksa_oligarhijskog_kolektivizma" title="Teorija i praksa oligarhijskog kolektivizma">Teorija i praksa oligarhijskog kolektivizma</a></i> koju je napisao otpadnik <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Goldstein" title="Emmanuel Goldstein">Emmanuel Goldstein</a> te time daje pobližu povijest svijeta u kojem se radnja odvija. Implicira se da se ranije dogodio atomski rat, nakon čega je izbio građanski rat da bi Partija napokon pobijedila i uspostavila poredak koji joj odgovara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiktivni_univerzum">Fiktivni univerzum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Fiktivni univerzum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fiktivni univerzum"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svijet">Svijet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Svijet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svijet"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1984_fictious_world_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1984_fictious_world_map.svg/225px-1984_fictious_world_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1984_fictious_world_map.svg/338px-1984_fictious_world_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1984_fictious_world_map.svg/450px-1984_fictious_world_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>Fiktivni svijet 1984. podijeljen na tri države: <a href="/wiki/Oceanija_(1984)" title="Oceanija (1984)">Oceanija</a> označena crveno; <a href="/wiki/Eurazija_(1984)" title="Eurazija (1984)">Eurazija</a> označeno tamno plavo i <a href="/wiki/Istazija_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Istazija (1984)">Istazija</a> označena svijetlo-plavo</figcaption></figure> <p>Svijet u kome živi Winston Smith je (prema navodima <i>Teorije i prakse oligarhijskog kolektivizma</i>) podijeljen na tri suparničke super-države: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanija_(1984)" title="Oceanija (1984)">Oceanija</a>, čija je službena ideologija <a href="/wiki/Ingsoc" title="Ingsoc">Ingsoc</a> ("engleski socijalizam"), a koja sadrži <a href="/wiki/Amerike" title="Amerike">Amerike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceanija" title="Oceanija">Oceaniju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika_(regija)" title="Južna Afrika (regija)">Južnu Afriku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Britanski_otoci" title="Britanski otoci">Britansko Otočje</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurazija_(1984)" title="Eurazija (1984)">Eurazija</a>, čija je službena ideologija "neo-<a href="/wiki/Bolj%C5%A1evizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Boljševizam">boljševizam</a>", a koja sadrži područje <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Azija" title="Sjeverna Azija">Sjevernu Aziju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropu</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istazija_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Istazija (1984)">Istazija</a>, doslovno "Istočna Azija", čija je službena ideologija "brisanje sebe" ili "slavljenje smrti", a koja sadrži <a href="/wiki/Daleki_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Daleki Istok">Daleki Istok</a>.</li></ul> <p>Područje okvirno smješteno u paralelogramu između <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tangera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzavillea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Australija" title="Darwin, Australija">Darwina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Konga</a>, je tzv. "sporno područje", oko koga sve tri države vode <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalni_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalni rat (stranica ne postoji)">stalni rat</a>, a koje također služi kao glavni izvor jeftinih sirovina i radne snage. </p><p>Takva podjela svijeta je okvirno nastala u periodu između 1945. i 1960. kada su <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a> nasilno anektirale nekadašnji <a href="/wiki/Britanski_Imperij" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanski Imperij">Britanski Imperij</a> i zemlje <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinske Amerike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a> okupirao <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok se Istazija razvila nešto kasnije, ujedinjenjem <a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Kine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japana</a>. Za sve tri države je karakteristično da su im vladajuće <a href="/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija">ideologije</a> i načini vladanja gotovo identični; međusobni sukob je u pravilu ograničen i zapravo ima simbiotsku narav, jer bi potpuna pobjeda, odnosno nestanak vanjskog neprijatelja lišio njihovo stanovništvo objekta nezadovoljstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceanija">Oceanija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Oceanija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oceanija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oceanija je <a href="/wiki/Jednopartijska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Jednopartijska država">jednopartijska</a> država u kome se gotovo sva ekonomska aktivnost nalazi u rukama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavna_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državna ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">države</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> je pod strogim nadzorom. Britanija je u Oceaniji dobila novo ime - "Aerodromska pista Jedan" - a njeno stanovništvo živi u krajnjem <a href="/wiki/Siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Siromaštvo">siromaštvu</a> uz povremene napade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raketna_bomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raketna bomba (stranica ne postoji)">raketnim bombama</a>. </p><p>Društvo je strogo podijeljeno na tri <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa" title="Društvena klasa">klase</a>. Najveći dio (cca. 85 %) čini <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEa_klasa" title="Niža klasa">niža klasa</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Prolovi" title="Prolovi">prolovi</a>, koji žive u siromaštvu i obavljaju fizičke poslove, nemaju nikakvo obrazovanje ali, sa druge strane, uživaju određenu slobodu "da žive kao životinje". <a href="/wiki/Srednja_klasa" title="Srednja klasa">Srednju klasu</a> čine članovi <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ira_partija" title="Šira partija">Vanjske partije</a> koji obavljaju intelektualne ili <a href="/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija">birokratske</a> poslove; uglavnom žive u državnim stanovima i predmet su najžešće represije. <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1a_klasa" title="Viša klasa">Višu klasu</a> (oko 2 %) čini <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEa_partija" title="Uža partija">Unutrašnja partija</a> čiji članovi uživaju u <a href="/wiki/Luksuz" title="Luksuz">luksuzu</a> i imaju vlastite <a href="/wiki/Ropstvo" title="Ropstvo">robove</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nadahnuće_za_1984."><span id="Nadahnu.C4.87e_za_1984."></span>Nadahnuće za <i>1984.</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Nadahnuće za 1984." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nadahnuće za 1984."><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orwell je nadahnuće za pisanje crpio iz raznih izvora, ali ponajviše na totalitarne tendencije SSSR-a i Trećeg Reicha.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izjava "<a href="/wiki/2_%2B_2_%3D_5" title="2 + 2 = 5">2 + 2 = 5</a>", koja se koristi za mučenje Winstona Smitha tijekom ispitivanja, bio je slogan boljševičke partije za drugi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petogodi%C5%A1nji_plan_(SSSR)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petogodišnji plan (SSSR) (stranica ne postoji)">petogodišnji plan</a>, koji je ohrabrivao ispunjavanje petogodišnjeg plana za samo četiri godine. Slogan je bio vidljiv po moskovskim kućama, reklamnim panelima i drugim lokacijama.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Forsaken_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Forsaken-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podjela svijeta na tri supersile djelomično se temelji na <a href="/wiki/Teheranska_konferencija" title="Teheranska konferencija">Teheranskoj konferenciji</a> 1944: Isaac Deutscher, suradnik <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observer (stranica ne postoji)">Observera</a></i>, navodi kako je Orwell bio uvjeren da su tom konferencijom "Staljin, Churchill i Roosevelt svjesno odlučili podjeliti svijet".<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mijenjanje savezništva Oceanije između Eurazije i Istazije podsjeća na mijenjanje savezništva između SSSR-a i <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći Reich">Trećeg Reicha</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">pakta o nenapadanju 1940-ih</a>. I kada su Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i SSSR postali saveznici 1941., Orwell je uočio kako se savezništva mogu lako promijeniti u slučaju koristi: "Odvratno je što je taj ubojica (<a href="/wiki/Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Staljin">Staljin</a>) sada odjednom na našoj strani, a sve čistke, itd. su odjednom zaboravljene".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon poraza Trećeg Reicha, Orwell je radio za <i>Observer</i> te je posjetio razne zarobljeničke logore, te uočio kako su neki Rusi promijenili strane te su se borili za Nijemce.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41377543/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> Opis Emmanuela Goldsteina, sa kozjom bradicom, podsjeća na <a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Lava Trockog</a>. Goldsteinova knjiga podsjeća na parodiju stvarne Trockine knjige <i>Izdana revolucija</i> iz 1937., koja je kritizirala Staljinov model Sovjetskog Saveza.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gwyneth Roberts smatra da je uzor za Goldsteina bio i ljevičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andres_Nin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andres Nin (stranica ne postoji)">Andres Nin</a>, španjolski vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=POUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POUM (stranica ne postoji)">POUM</a>-a, sa kim se borio Orwell u španjolskom građanskom ratu, a koji je govorio da je Staljin izdao vrijednosti socijalizma. Nina su kasnije smaknuli sovjetski agenti.<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sveprisutnost Velikog brata, koji ima brkove, podsjeća na <a href="/wiki/Kult_li%C4%8Dnosti" title="Kult ličnosti">kult ličnosti</a>, možda Staljinov ili <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitlerov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vijesti Oceanije naglašavaju rekordne brojke produkcije, baš kao i u SSSR-u, gdje su se glorificirale tvornice i osobe koji su postigle nove rekorde u proizvodnji. Mučenja Ministarstva ljubavi podsjećaju na procedure <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-a i njihove metode ispitivanja,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orwellovi "špijuni", djeca i mladež koje su učili da paze na neprijatelje države, temelji se na mladim sovjetskim pionirima koji su tražili "neprijatelje ljudi", te ih izdavali NKVD-u. Te su aktivnosti bile dio <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a> od 1936 do 1938. Orwell je saznao o slučaju <a href="/wiki/Pavlik_Morozov" title="Pavlik Morozov">Pavlika Morozova</a>, 14-godišnjeg pionira koji je 1930-ih prijavio svoju obitelj sovjetskoj policiji jer je gomilala žitarice, nakon čega su ga seljaci ubili a sovjetske vlasti mu potom sagradile spomenike diljem države kao primjer uglednog pionira mladim naraštajima.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mlada liga protiv seksa se temelji na Mladim Komunistima, nazvanim <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">komsomol</a>. Iako nisu vršili eksplicitni celibat, komsomol nije ohrabrivao seksualnost među svojim članovima, jer se smatralo da sprječavaju posvećenost partiji. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Policija_misli" title="Policija misli">Policija misli</a> se temelji na <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-u, koja je znala uhititi ljude samo zbog "anti-sovjetskih" primjedbi,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali i na tajnoj policiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokubetsu_K%C5%8Dt%C5%8D_Keisatsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu (stranica ne postoji)">Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu</a> koja je osnovana 1911. u Japanu te stavljala u zatvor osobe koje su "zatrovane opasnim ideologijama" te su sumnjale u japansku vlast. Keisatsu je doista imao nadimak "policija misli", puno prije <i>1984.</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dvije minute mržnje i tjedan mržnje temelje se na stalnim okupljanjima koje su sponzorirali organi SSSR-a tijekom Staljinovog razdoblja, kao i njihova ritualna demonizacija neprijatelja. Orwell je predvidio i poplavu skraćenica raznih organizacija i ustanova. Režim Oceanije koristi razne skraćenice - Ministarstvo istine se zove "Minist", Partija Engleski socijalizam se zove "Ingsoc" - slično kao i sovjetske i nacističke česte skraćenice: npr. Komunistička unija mladih je skraćena na komsomol; Komunistička internacionala je skraćena na <a href="/wiki/Kominterna" title="Kominterna">Kominterna</a>; Geheime Staatspolizei je skraćena na <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> itd.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Posao Winstona Smitha je revizija povijesti, kao i izbacivanje "ne-osoba" koje režim više ne trpi iz povijesnih arhiva. To vuče paralele na Staljinove metode "brisanja" nepoželjnih osoba sa fotografija, knjiga i časopisa.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedan je slavni primjer fotografija Staljina i <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEov,_Nikolaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ježov, Nikolaj">Ježova</a>, sa koje je izbrisan Ježov nakon što je smaknut i postao nepoželjan u SSSR-u. </p><p>"Naredbe dana" Velikog brata temelje se na Staljinovim "Naredbama dana" tijekom rata.<sup id="cite_ref-Sample_Order_of_the_day_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sample_Order_of_the_day-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slogan ingsoca, "Naš novi, sretan život", se ponavlja na tele-ekranima, te također podsjeća na Staljinova izjavu iz 1935.: "Život je postao bolji, drugovi, život je postao veseliji." Zbog takvih paralela, <i>1984.</i> je 1950. bila zabranjena u SSSR-u, ali skoro i u SAD-u i Britaniji tijekom <a href="/wiki/Kubanska_raketna_kriza" title="Kubanska raketna kriza">kubanske krize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teme">Teme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Teme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teme"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nacionalizam_i_ograničen_vokabular"><span id="Nacionalizam_i_ograni.C4.8Den_vokabular"></span>Nacionalizam i ograničen vokabular</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Nacionalizam i ograničen vokabular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacionalizam i ograničen vokabular"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>1984.</i> zapravo proširuje Orwellov vlastiti esej <i>Bilješke o nacionalizmu</i> iz 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o manjku vokabulara potrebnog kako bi se objasnio nepriznat fenomen iza određenih političkih sila. Službeni "skraćeni" jezik Partije, <i>Novogovor</i>, ukazuje na tu problematiku. U eseju <i>Why I Write</i> [<i>Zašto pišem</i>], sam Orwell je utvrdio: "Pisati jednostavno snažnim jezikom podrazumijeva neustrašivo razmišljanje, a ako je netko neustrašiv, ne može biti politički komforan".<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takva tema se nalazi i u <i>1984.</i> jer država koristi jezik kako bi sve više proširila političku kontrolu nad ljudima koji govore isti. Partija stoga ima izvrnut i korumpirani jezik: <i>Novogovor</i>. Temelji se na teoriji tadašnjih pisaca da su misli ovisne o riječima koje ju izražavaju te stoga jezik koji ne sadrži određene riječi ili ideje neće moći odraziti te ideje među ljudima koji ga govore. Cilj <i>Novogovora</i> je da sve ideje koje ne slijede principe ingsoca postanu maglovite i neodređene, te su stoga nepodobne riječi kirurški uklonjene iz jezika. Time Partija ima 'vodootporan' politički jezik u kojem su sve "neodređene i plitke sjene značenja" starog jezika uništene, zajedno sa djelima velikih pisaca koji su ga koristili.<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalizam</a> je utkan u radnju. </p> <ul><li>Pozitivan nacionalizam: ljubav Oceanaca za Velikog brata i Partiju</li> <li>Negativan nacionalizam: mržnja Oceanaca usmjerena protiv Emmanuela Goldsteina i državnih neprijatelja</li> <li>Premiještan nacionalizam: usred govora, govornik promijeni neprijatelja Oceanije te se publika odmah preokrene i usmjeri mržnju protiv novog neprijatelja (prvo je neprijatelj Eurazija, zatim je odjednom saveznik a novi je neprijatelj Istazija)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ravnoteža_između_javnih_i_privatnih_vrijednosti"><span id="Ravnote.C5.BEa_izme.C4.91u_javnih_i_privatnih_vrijednosti"></span>Ravnoteža između javnih i privatnih vrijednosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Ravnoteža između javnih i privatnih vrijednosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ravnoteža između javnih i privatnih vrijednosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom cijelog svog života, Orwell je nastojao ostvariti ravnotežu između javnih i privatnih vrijednosti, između kreativnog i neophodnog rada. Bio je zaokupljen javnim i političkim životom, ali je bio i svjestan važnosti privatnog života pojedinaca, kao i vrijednosti svakodnevice.<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedan od razloga zašto je smatrao da su prolovi u <i>1984.</i> ostali ljudska bića - kao što je Winston komentirao Juliji - ležao je u njihovim privatnim životima i emotivnim vezama, koji su ostali nedodirnuti Partijom. Članovi Partije imaju privilegije koji prolovi nemaju, ali im Partija određuje koga će sresti, s kim će provesti slobodno vrijeme, s kim će stupiti u brak te njih stav prema svemu. Orwell je smatrao da bi država trebala opskrbiti društveni okvir za svoje građane, ali ne i diktirati kako će živjeti svoj privatni život; ako to učini, postati će manja ljudska bića.<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cenzura">Cenzura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Cenzura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Cenzura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedna od glavnih tema priče je <a href="/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura">cenzura</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> osobito u Ministarstvu istine, gdje se fotografije retuširaju a javni arhivi izmjenjuju kako bi se riješili neugodnih "ne-osoba" (ljudi kojih se Partija odlučila riješiti i izbrisati iz historije).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Telekran" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekran">Telekrani</a> pokazuju nevjerojatno preuveličane i lažne brojke o stalno rastućoj ekonomiji i sve boljem životnom standardu, iako u stvarnosti građani žive sve lošije te čak i normalne namirnice postaju rijetkost. Stalno se dobivaju i izvještaji o velikim pobjedama na ratnom polju, iako je krajni cilj rata nepoznat a neprijatelji su neodređeni. No nitko od građana ne može neutralno povjeriti informacije jer Partija kontrolira sve medije. Sam Orwell je jednom izjavio: "Već u ranijoj dobi sam primjetio da se nijedan događaj ispravno ne objavljuje u novinama."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poslušnost_i_slobodna_volja"><span id="Poslu.C5.A1nost_i_slobodna_volja"></span>Poslušnost i slobodna volja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Poslušnost i slobodna volja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poslušnost i slobodna volja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partija zahtijeva da svi građani budu apsolutno poslušni prema državi. Za O'Briena, nije dovoljno što će netko postati potpuno poslušan rob: Winston mora u jednakoj mjeri zavoljeti Velikog brata u kojoj ga je isprva zamrzio. Stoga mu se mora slomiti otpor, prvo fizički, zatim psihički, kada izda Juliju, te tako izgubi svoj integritet i <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">slobodnu volju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Julijina pobuna je pak više instinktivna i izravna od Winstonove, te zna čak bolje organizirati i sakriti svoje tajne aktivnosti. Ona također zna čemu Partija vodi restriktivnu politiku prema seksu: spolni čin mora biti ili dužnost u braku ili bezvoljni susret kako bi Partija seksualnu frustraciju mogla preusmjeriti u mržnju prema neprijateljima. Stoga, spolni odnos između Winstona i Julije je sam po sebi politička pobuna.<sup id="cite_ref-Intoduction_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nadziranje">Nadziranje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Nadziranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nadziranje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Građani Oceanije, osobito članovi Šire partije, nemaju stvarne privatnosti. Mnogi žive u stanovima u kojima su dvosmjerni telekrani, koji istodobno emitiraju program ali i mogu služiti kao kamere koje snimaju sve oko sebe. Pošta se redovno otvara i čita prije slanja, Policija misli zapošljava tajne agente koji prijavljuju ljude subverzivnih misli. Ovo potpuno nadziranje građana osigurava kontrolu države.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbott Gleason, Jack Goldsmith i <a href="/wiki/Martha_C._Nussbaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha C. Nussbaum">Martha C. Nussbaum</a> navode kako se iz priče može interpretirati i nepolitička, ambivalentna tema. Prema njima, prava religija se ne nalazi u institucijama Oceanije, već u kontra-kulturi sljedbenika disidenta, Židova Emmanuela Goldsteina i njegovog teksta spasenja, zabranjene knjige. To vuče paralale sa <a href="/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo">ranim kršćanstvom</a> tijekom <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>. Nova kultura agresivna prema religiji je potiskuje, ali se javlja prorok koji skuplja sljedbenike te se javlja novi zavjet koji potajno kruži po gradovima. Winston traži time oslobođenje od tiranije uz pomoć (ispostavlja se) zamišljenog proroka iz Izraela, što se može tumačiti kao doza poštovanja prema značenju kršćanskog evanđelja.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recenzije">Recenzije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Recenzije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Recenzije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recenzije romana bile su velikom većinom pohvalne. Kritika <i>New York Timesa</i> od 12. 6. 1949. bila je posebno pozitivna: "James Joyce, u liku Stephena Dedalusa, napravio je danas već slavnu podjelu između statične i kinetičke umjetnosti. Veliko umjetničko djelo je statično u svojem učinku: postoji u sebi samome, ne zahtijeva ništa izvan sebe. Kinetičko umjetničko djelo postoji kako bi zahtjevalo: nije samodostatno, već zahtjeva ili gnušanje ili žudnju kako bi ostvarilo svoju ulogu. [...] Orwellova <i>1984.</i> je veliko ostvarenje kinetičke umjetnosti. Ovo možda znači da je njena veličina samo trenutna, njena snaga samo za nas, sada, za ovu generaciju, ovu godinu, da je možda osuđena da bude polog vremena. Svejedno je vjerojatno kako nijedno drugo djelo ove generacije nije stvorilo toliku žudnju za slobodom toliko iskreno a gnušanje tiranije sa tolikom punoćom."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>, autor tematski slične distopijske knjige <i><a href="/wiki/Vrli_novi_svijet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrli novi svijet">Vrli novi svijet</a></i>, je 1949. napisao pismo Orwellu u kojem je hvalio <i>1984.</i> kao "vrhunsku i duboko značajnu knjigu", ali je smatrao kako je totalitarna budućnost pogrešno predviđena jer je ipak izvjesnija 'meka moć' vladajuće klase: "Da li bi politika čizme-na-licu mogla trajati unedogled je upitno. Moje uvjerenje je da će vladajuća oligarhija pronaći manje agresivne i razorne načine vladanja i zadovoljavanja želje za moći, a ti će načini sličiti onima koje sam opisao u <i>Vrlom novom svijetu</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orwell je odgovorio Huxleyju kako ipak sumnja u proročansku vrijednost <i>Vrlog novog svijeta</i> jer "nijedno društvo takve vrste ne bi moglo opstati duže od nekoliko generacija, jer bi vladajuća klasa koja jedino misli u terminima 'dobre zabave' brzo izgubila svoju vitalnost".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odjek_i_utjecaj">Odjek i utjecaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Odjek i utjecaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Odjek i utjecaj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG/155px-Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG" decoding="async" width="155" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG/233px-Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG/310px-Big_Brother_graffiti_in_France.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="2649" /></a><figcaption>Grafit na kojem piše "Veliki brat te promatra"</figcaption></figure> <p>Učinak <i>1984.</i> na engleski jezik bio je golem: koncepti Velikog brata, sobe 101, policije misli, zlomisli, novogovora i dvomisli su postale česte fraze kojima se protivi nečijoj opasnosti od totalitarnog autoriteta.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orwell se redovite poistovjećuje sa godinom 1984. te je asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=11020_Orwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11020 Orwell (stranica ne postoji)">11020 Orwell</a> kojeg je u srpnju te godine otkrio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Mrkos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Mrkos (stranica ne postoji)">Antonín Mrkos</a> dobio ime po tom piscu. Iste godine emitirana je i <a href="/wiki/Televizijska_reklama" title="Televizijska reklama">televizijska reklama</a> <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(reklama)" title="1984 (reklama)">1984.</a></i> kojom je kompanija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplle_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplle Inc. (stranica ne postoji)">Aplle Inc.</a> javnosti predstavila svoj novi <a href="/wiki/Osobni_kompjuter" title="Osobni kompjuter">osobni kompjuter</a> <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>. Napravljena je kao <a href="/wiki/Kratki_film" title="Kratki film">kratki</a> <a href="/wiki/Igrani_film" title="Igrani film">igrani film</a> u režiji <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridleya Scotta</a>, a nadahnut Orwellovim slavnim romanom. U njemu siromašnim <a href="/wiki/Prol" class="mw-redirect" title="Prol">prolovima</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Teleekran" title="Teleekran">teleekrana</a> vlastodržac nalik na Velikog brata drži govor u kome slavi "Objedinjenje misli" sve dok mlada atletičarka koju progone policajci ne uspije baciti čekić u ekran i razbiti ga, šokirajući publiku. Na kraju se pojavljuje natpis: "24. januara će Apple predstaviti Macintosh. I vidjet ćete zašto <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. neće biti kao <i>1984</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Potkraj <a href="/wiki/1970-e" title="1970-e">1970-ih</a>, i naročito u razdoblju uoči <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. godine, došlo je prave hiperinflacije upotrebe ovog romana kako bi se opisali razni događaji: od <a href="/wiki/Afgansko-sovjetski_rat" title="Afgansko-sovjetski rat">afgansko-sovjetskog rata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranska_tala%C4%8Dka_kriza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranska talačka kriza (stranica ne postoji)">iranske talačke kriza</a>, politizacije <a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre">olimpijskih igara</a> 1980. i 1984., uvođenja policijskog sata u <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipinima</a>, američke umiješanosti u sukobima u Libanonu i <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragvi</a>, pa sve do ponovnog izbora <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronalda Reagana</a> za američkog predsjednika potkraj 1984. - sve je postalo prilika da vijesti govore i uspoređuju u "orvelovskim" konotacijama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodden2001str._28-29_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodden2001str._28-29-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U rujnu 2009., engleski alternativni rock bend <a href="/wiki/Muse_(grupa)" title="Muse (grupa)">Muse</a> je objavio album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Resistance_(album)" title="The Resistance (album)">The Resistance</a></i>, u kojemu su bile pjesme koje je nadahnula <i>1984</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reference na teme, koncepte i detalje iz romana su se često javljale u <a href="/wiki/Popularna_kultura" title="Popularna kultura">popularnoj kulturi</a>, osobito u popularnoj glazbi i medijima. Jedan je primjer popularna TV reality emisija <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(reality_show)" title="Big Brother (reality show)">Big Brother</a></i>, u kojoj skupina ljudi žive zajedno u velikoj kući, izolirani od svijeta dok ih stalno snimaju kamere. </p><p>U studenom 2011., vlada Sjedinjenih Država je pred <a href="/wiki/Vrhovni_sud_SAD" title="Vrhovni sud SAD">Vrhovnim sudom SAD-a</a> izjavila da želi nastaviti koristiti praćenje individualaca pomoću <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>-a bez da prvo zatraži nalog. Kao odgovor, sudac <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a> je pitao što to znači za demokratsko društvo. Breyer je zapitao: "Ako pobijedite u ovom slučaju, onda ništa ne sprječava policiju ili vladu od javnog nadziranja svakog građana SAD-a 24 sata dnevno. Dakle, ako pobjedite, stvarate nešto što zvuči kao <i>1984</i>...."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1984., roman je adaptiran u <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(film)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (film)">istoimeni film</a> u kojem je glumio <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> kao Winston Smith. 2006., filmska verzija <i><a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">O za osvetu</a></i> je puštena u kino distribuciju, te je imala iste teme i principe kao <i>1984.</i>, a u jednoj od ključnih uloga je također glumio John Hurt, ovog puta kao "Veliki brat." <sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Law_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epizoda serije <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, zvana <i>The God Complex</i>, opisuje svemirski brod maskiran kao hotel koji ima sobu broj 101.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right;"> <caption>Najbolje knjige prema mišljenju britanskih profesora<sup id="cite_ref-Top_books_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_books-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rang</th> <th>Naslov knjige</th> <th>autor </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice" title="Pride and Prejudice">Pride and Prejudice</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" class="mw-redirect" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i> serija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuthering_Heights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuthering Heights (stranica ne postoji)">Wuthering Heights</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bronte" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Bronte">Emily Bronte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jane_Eyre" title="Jane Eyre">Jane Eyre</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bronte" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Bronte">Charlotte Bronte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td><i>1984</i></td> <td>George Orwell </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mnogi uzimaju i slavni kultni ZF film <i><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(film)" title="Brazil (film)">Brazil</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terryja Gilliam</a> iz 1985. kao svojevrsnu parafrazu svijeta <i>1984.</i> Radni naslov tog filma bio je <i>1984. 1/2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razni teoretičari zavjere, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Icke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Icke (stranica ne postoji)">David Icke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i drugi, često su spominjali Orwella i <i>1984.</i> u kontekstu svojih teorija o smjeru kojim neki političari žele odvesti moderno društvo. </p><p>2009., bivši voditelj britanskog Odjela za vladinu komunikaciju (GCHQ), David Pepper, je na BBC-jevu programu <i>Who's Watching You</i> naveo da je postalo nužno za vladu snimati sav telefonski i internetski promet kako bi se borila protiv terorizma. Novinar <i>Guardiana</i>, Henry Porter, je kao odgovor napisao članak <i>Boriti se protiv 1984.</i> u kojem je naveo kako se Pepper rodio iste godine kada je Orwell napisao svoj slavni roman, 1948., te usporedio zahtjev za što većim nadziranjem običnih građana sa nepoznatim neprijateljima i neodređenom prijetnjom Oceanije koja kao posljedicu ukida ljudsko pravo na privatnost.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013., izbio je skandal kada je <i>Guardian</i> razotkrio kako je <a href="/wiki/NSA" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA">NSA</a> razvila program <a href="/wiki/Prizma_(program_za_nadziranje)" title="Prizma (program za nadziranje)">Prizmu</a> koji potajno špijunira i analizira telefonske i internetske razgovore ljudi diljem svijeta. Mnogi su potom usporedili Prizmu sa <i>1984.</i> Novinar <i>Guardiana</i> Stephen Moss je zapisao kako je nakon tog skandala "Orwell relevantniji nego ikada" te da je prodaja <i>1984.</i> na <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazonu.com</a> nakon skandala porasla za 7.000 %.<sup id="cite_ref-RTComplex_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTComplex-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U jednom istraživanju nakon tog skandala, u lipnju 2013. preko polovice američkih ispitanika se složilo sa tvrdnjom da "živimo u razdoblju <i>Velikog brata</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005., časopis <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Time (časopis)">Time</a></i> je <i>1984.</i> stavio na popis sto najboljih romana napisanih na engleskom jeziku od 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema istraživanju 500 britanskih profesora iz 2013., u kojem se tražilo da nabroje najdraže knjige, <i>1984.</i> se našla na visokom šestom mjestu.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_books_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_books-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptacije">Adaptacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Adaptacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Adaptacije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(1953)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (1953)">1984 (Studio One)</a></i>, TV-drama koju je američka TV-mreža <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> 1953. emitirala u okviru antologije <i><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Studio_One" title="Westinghouse Studio One">Westinghouse Studio One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(BBC)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (BBC)">1984</a></i>, tv-drama u produkciji <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>-a s <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cushing" title="Peter Cushing">Peterom Cushingom</a> u glavnoj ulozi, originalno emitirana 1954. godine;<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1984_(1956_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (1956 film)">1984</a></i>, američki igrani film iz 1956. godine s <a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmondom O'Brienom</a> u glavnoj ulozi;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1984_(1984_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (1984 film)">1984</a></i>, britanski igrani film iz 1984. godine s <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">Johnom Hurtom</a> u glavnoj ulozi;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1984_(opera)" title="1984 (opera)">1984</a></i>, opera <a href="/wiki/Lorin_Maazel" title="Lorin Maazel">Lorina Maazela</a> iz 1985. godine.</li> <li>2014. u Londonu se pojavila kazališna adaptacija romana.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Krajem <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. je <a href="/wiki/Radio-televizija_Srbije" title="Radio-televizija Srbije">Radiotelevizija Beograd</a> emitirala posebno izdanje emisije <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petkom_u_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petkom u 22 (stranica ne postoji)">Petkom u 22</a></i> posvećeno Orwellovom romanu i pod naslovom <i>Dobro veče, gospodine Orvel</i>. U njoj je dramatizirana jedna scena iz romana, a u njoj je lik Winstona Smitha tumačio <a href="/wiki/Petar_Kralj" title="Petar Kralj">Petar Kralj</a>, a lik Parsonsa <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Aligrudi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Aligrudić">Slobodan Aligrudić</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Meyers">Meyers 1975.</a>, str. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">BBC News (8. 2. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21337504">„1984: George Orwell's road to dystopia”</a>. bbc.co.uk.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1984%3A+George+Orwell%27s+road+to+dystopia&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=BBC+News&rft.au=BBC+News&rft.date=8.+2.+2013&rft.pub=bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-21337504&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bowker">Bowker 2003.</a>, poglavlje 18, str. 368-369</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCrum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-5">4,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-6">4,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum_4-7">4,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Robert McCrum (10. 5. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/may/10/1984-george-orwell">„The masterpiece that killed George Orwell”</a>. Guardian.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+masterpiece+that+killed+George+Orwell&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Robert+McCrum&rft.au=Robert+McCrum&rft.date=10.+5.+2009&rft.pub=Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F2009%2Fmay%2F10%2F1984-george-orwell&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bowker">Bowker 2003.</a>, str. 383, 399</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718093026/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/books/1984.htm">„Charles' George Orwell Links”</a>. Netcharles.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/books/1984.htm">originala</a> na datum 2011-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2009-08-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Charles%27+George+Orwell+Links&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Netcharles.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110718093026%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.netcharles.com%2Forwell%2Fbooks%2F1984.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-translations-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-translations_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Rodden">Rodden 1989.</a>, str. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sandison">Sandison 1974.</a>, str. 148, 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingle114-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ingle114_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ingle114_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ingle114_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ingle">Ingle 2006.</a>, str. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ingle">Ingle 2006.</a>, str. 116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bloom">Bloom 2009.</a>, str. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Aubrey">Aubrey & Chilton 1983</a>, str. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ingle">Ingle 2006.</a>, str. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Paul Owen (8. 6. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2009/jun/08/george-orwell-1984-zamyatin-we">„1984 thoughtcrime? Does it matter that George Orwell pinched the plot?”</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1984+thoughtcrime%3F+Does+it+matter+that+George+Orwell+pinched+the+plot%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Paul+Owen&rft.au=Paul+Owen&rft.date=8.+6.+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fbooksblog%2F2009%2Fjun%2F08%2Fgeorge-orwell-1984-zamyatin-we&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nicholls">Nicholls 2005.</a>, str. 226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hillegas">Hillegas 1974.</a>, str. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hirtle, Peter B.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm">„Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States”</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Copyright+Term+and+the+Public+Domain+in+the+United+States&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hirtle&rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&rft.au=Hirtle%2C%26%2332%3BPeter+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copyright.cornell.edu%2Fresources%2Fpublicdomain.cfm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gleason">Gleason, Goldsmith & Nussbaum 2010.</a>, str. 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Aubrey">Aubrey & Chilton 1983.</a>, str. 98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Aubrey">Aubrey & Chilton 1983</a>, str. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#West">West 1992.</a>, str. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gottlieb">Gottlieb 1992.</a>, str. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Detoni-Dujmić">Detoni-Dujmić 2004.</a>, str. 658</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Forsaken-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Forsaken_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tzouliadis">Tzouliadis 2008.</a>, str. 48-49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ingle">Ingle 2006.</a>, str. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Steinhoff">Steinhoff 1975.</a>, str. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611034558/http://www.newseum.org/berlinwall/commissar_vanishes/vanishes.htm">„Newseum: The Commissar Vanishes”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newseum.org/berlinwall/commissar_vanishes/vanishes.htm">originala</a> na datum 2008-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Newseum%3A+The+Commissar+Vanishes&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080611034558%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.newseum.org%2Fberlinwall%2Fcommissar_vanishes%2Fvanishes.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bloom">Bloom 2009.</a>, str. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intoduction-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-1">29,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-2">29,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-3">29,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-4">29,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-5">29,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Intoduction_29-6">29,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Gwyneth Roberts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orwell.ru/library/novels/1984/english/eint_gr">„Introduction: George Orwell’s life”</a>. orwell.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Introduction%3A+George+Orwell%E2%80%99s+life&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Gwyneth+Roberts&rft.au=Gwyneth+Roberts&rft.pub=orwell.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forwell.ru%2Flibrary%2Fnovels%2F1984%2Fenglish%2Feint_gr&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bloom">Bloom 2009.</a>, str. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gottlieb">Gottlieb 1992.</a>, str. 144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hitchens">Hitchens 2003.</a>, str. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Konstantin">Konstantin 2008.</a>, str. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Kushner">Kushner 2007.</a>, str. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reznikov">Reznikov 2001.</a>, str. 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724104902/http://www.tc.umn.edu/~hick0088/classes/csci_2101/false.html">„Falsifications of History”</a>. University of Minnesota. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tc.umn.edu/~hick0088/classes/csci_2101/false.html">originala</a> na datum 2013-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Falsifications+of+History&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130724104902%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tc.umn.edu%2F%7Ehick0088%2Fclasses%2Fcsci_2101%2Ffalse.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Steinhoff">Steinhoff 1975.</a>, str. 176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sample_Order_of_the_day-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sample_Order_of_the_day_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1942/05/01.htm">„Order of the Day, No. 130, May 1st, 1942”</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Order+of+the+Day%2C+No.+130%2C+May+1st%2C+1942&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Freference%2Farchive%2Fstalin%2Fworks%2F1942%2F05%2F01.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220061749/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/banned-books-you-could-have-been-jailed-for-reading-1876200.html?action=gallery&ino=9">„BANNED: Books you could have been jailed for reading”</a>. The Independent. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/banned-books-you-could-have-been-jailed-for-reading-1876200.html?action=gallery&ino=9">originala</a> na datum 2013-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=BANNED%3A+Books+you+could+have+been+jailed+for+reading&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Independent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131220061749%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbooks%2Ffeatures%2Fbanned-books-you-could-have-been-jailed-for-reading-1876200.html%3Faction%3Dgallery%26ino%3D9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resort.com/~prime8/Orwell/nationalism.html">„George Orwell: "Notes on Nationalism"”</a>. Resort.com. svibanj 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=George+Orwell%3A+%22Notes+on+Nationalism%22&rft.atitle=&rft.date=svibanj+1945&rft.pub=Resort.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resort.com%2F%7Eprime8%2FOrwell%2Fnationalism.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Allie Walker (4. 1. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309083039/https://www.psfk.com/2013/01/george-orwell-1984-censorship.html">„New Design for Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four”</a>. psfk.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psfk.com/2013/01/george-orwell-1984-censorship.html">originala</a> na datum 2021-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-25</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+Design+for+Orwell%27s+Nineteen+Eighty-Four&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Allie+Walker&rft.au=Allie+Walker&rft.date=4.+1.+2013&rft.pub=psfk.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210309083039%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.psfk.com%2F2013%2F01%2Fgeorge-orwell-1984-censorship.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Brad Stone (17. 7. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18amazon.html?_r=0">„Amazon Erases Orwell Books From Kindle”</a>. New York Times.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Amazon+Erases+Orwell+Books+From+Kindle&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Brad+Stone&rft.au=Brad+Stone&rft.date=17.+7.+2009&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F18%2Ftechnology%2Fcompanies%2F18amazon.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Howe">Howe 1983.</a>, str. 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Tim Clifford, Katherine Schulten, Amanda Christy Brown (4. 2. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/14/teaching-orwell-and-1984-with-the-times/?_r=0">„Teaching Orwell and ’1984’ With The Times”</a>. New York Times.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Teaching+Orwell+and+%E2%80%991984%E2%80%99+With+The+Times&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Tim+Clifford%2C+Katherine+Schulten%2C+Amanda+Christy+Brown&rft.au=Tim+Clifford%2C+Katherine+Schulten%2C+Amanda+Christy+Brown&rft.date=4.+2.+2013&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flearning.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F14%2Fteaching-orwell-and-1984-with-the-times%2F%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Porter_45-0">45,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Porter_45-1">45,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Henry Porter (9. 6. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/henryporter/2009/jun/08/1984-orwell-gchq-surveillance">„Fighting Nineteen Eighty-Four”</a>. Guardian.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fighting+Nineteen+Eighty-Four&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Henry+Porter&rft.au=Henry+Porter&rft.date=9.+6.+2009&rft.pub=Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2Fhenryporter%2F2009%2Fjun%2F08%2F1984-orwell-gchq-surveillance&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gleason">Gleason, Goldsmith & Nussbaum 2010.</a>, str. 265</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">New York Times (12. 6. 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810211358/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-nyt1984.htm">„Review of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty Four”</a>. netcharles.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-nyt1984.htm">originala</a> na datum 2011-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-07-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Review+of+George+Orwell%27s+Nineteen+Eighty+Four&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=New+York+Times&rft.au=New+York+Times&rft.date=12.+6.+1949&rft.pub=netcharles.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110810211358%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.netcharles.com%2Forwell%2Farticles%2Fcol-nyt1984.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ingle">Ingle 2006.</a>, str. 157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wessel_Fokkema">Wessel Fokkema 2011.</a>, str. 351</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Howe">Howe 1983.</a>, str. 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Todd Leopold (6. 2. 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022000031/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/02/02/eye.ent.commercials/">„Why 2006 isn't like '1984'”</a>. CNN. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/02/02/eye.ent.commercials/">originala</a> na datum 2019-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Why+2006+isn%27t+like+%271984%27&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Todd+Leopold&rft.au=Todd+Leopold&rft.date=6.+2.+2006&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20191022000031%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2006%2FSHOWBIZ%2F02%2F02%2Feye.ent.commercials%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodden2001str._28-29-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodden2001str._28-29_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodden2001">Rodden 2001</a>, str. 28-29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120705023440/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622093/muse-discuss-resistance-their-very-personal-new-album.jhtml">„Muse Discuss The Resistance, Their 'Very Personal' New Album”</a>. MTV. 2009. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622093/muse-discuss-resistance-their-very-personal-new-album.jhtml">originala</a> na datum 2012-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-25</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Muse+Discuss+The+Resistance%2C+Their+%27Very+Personal%27+New+Album&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=MTV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120705023440%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1622093%2Fmuse-discuss-resistance-their-very-personal-new-album.jhtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/192445-justice-breyer-warns-of-orwellian-government">„Justice Breyer warns of Orwellian government”</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. 8. 11. 2011.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Justice+Breyer+warns+of+Orwellian+government&rft.atitle=The+Hill&rft.date=8.+11.+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2Fnews%2F192445-justice-breyer-warns-of-orwellian-government&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanford-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120211849/http://www.stanford.edu/group/ccr/blog/2007/11/resistence_and_power.html">„Resistance and Power”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. 2. 11. 2007. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/ccr/blog/2007/11/resistence_and_power.html">originala</a> na datum 2012-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-25</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Resistance+and+Power&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2.+11.+2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BStanford+University%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121120211849%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2Fccr%2Fblog%2F2007%2F11%2Fresistence_and_power.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Law_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Adams, A. A. (1. 9. 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602113008/http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/gikii/docs/Adams.pdf">„From 1984 to V for Vendetta via Minority Report”</a>. University of Edinburgh School of Law. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/gikii/docs/Adams.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2013-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-25</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=From+1984+to+V+for+Vendetta+via+Minority+Report&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Adams%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Adams%2C+A.+A.&rft.date=1.+9.+2006&rft.pub=University+of+Edinburgh+School+of+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130602113008%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.ed.ac.uk%2Fahrc%2Fgikii%2Fdocs%2FAdams.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Mulkern, Patrick (18. 9. 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiotimes.com/blog/2011-09-18/doctor-who-the-god-complex/">„Doctor Who: The God Complex”</a>. Radio Times.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Doctor+Who%3A+The+God+Complex&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Mulkern&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Mulkern%2C%26%2332%3BPatrick&rft.date=18.+9.+2011&rft.pub=Radio+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fblog%2F2011-09-18%2Fdoctor-who-the-god-complex%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_books-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Top_books_58-0">58,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Top_books_58-1">58,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Judith Burns (5. 4. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-22031238">„Pride and Prejudice tops teachers' favourite 100 books”</a>. bbc.co.uk.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pride+and+Prejudice+tops+teachers%27+favourite+100+books&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Judith+Burns&rft.au=Judith+Burns&rft.date=5.+4.+2013&rft.pub=bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-22031238&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lefait">Lefait 2012.</a>, str. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Joe Hakim (2.4. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150620010903/http://sabotagetimes.com/life/i-interviewed-david-icke-about-the-orwellian-global-state-but-extra-dimensional-lizards-were-out">„David Icke's First Steps Into Extra-Dimensional Lizard Politics”</a>. Sabotage Times. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabotagetimes.com/life/i-interviewed-david-icke-about-the-orwellian-global-state-but-extra-dimensional-lizards-were-out">originala</a> na datum 2015-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-04-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=David+Icke%27s+First+Steps+Into+Extra-Dimensional+Lizard+Politics&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Joe+Hakim&rft.au=Joe+Hakim&rft.date=2.4.+2013&rft.pub=Sabotage+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150620010903%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsabotagetimes.com%2Flife%2Fi-interviewed-david-icke-about-the-orwellian-global-state-but-extra-dimensional-lizards-were-out&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hetaher Saul (10. 6. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/its-like-1984-us-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-in-bizarre-rant-against-bilderberg-group-on-bbc1s-andrew-neil-show-8651247.html">„'It's like 1984': US conspiracy theorist Alex Jones in bizarre rant against Bilderberg Group on BBC1's Andrew Neil show”</a>. The Independent.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27It%27s+like+1984%27%3A+US+conspiracy+theorist+Alex+Jones+in+bizarre+rant+against+Bilderberg+Group+on+BBC1%27s+Andrew+Neil+show&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Hetaher+Saul&rft.au=Hetaher+Saul&rft.date=10.+6.+2013&rft.pub=The+Independent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fits-like-1984-us-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-in-bizarre-rant-against-bilderberg-group-on-bbc1s-andrew-neil-show-8651247.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTComplex-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RTComplex_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Stephen Moss (11. 6. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2013/jun/11/george-orwell-prism-big-brother-1984">„George Orwell back in fashion as Prism stokes paranoia about Big Brother”</a>. Guardian.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=George+Orwell+back+in+fashion+as+Prism+stokes+paranoia+about+Big+Brother&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Stephen+Moss&rft.au=Stephen+Moss&rft.date=11.+6.+2013&rft.pub=Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fbooksblog%2F2013%2Fjun%2F11%2Fgeorge-orwell-prism-big-brother-1984&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Barbara Ortutay (13. 6. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0613/1984-book-sales-surge-on-NSA-spy-scandal?nav=683109-csm_blog_post-bottomRelated">„'1984' book sales surge on NSA spy scandal”</a>. Christian Science Monitor.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%271984%27+book+sales+surge+on+NSA+spy+scandal&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Barbara+Ortutay&rft.au=Barbara+Ortutay&rft.date=13.+6.+2013&rft.pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FBooks%2FLatest-News-Wires%2F2013%2F0613%2F1984-book-sales-surge-on-NSA-spy-scandal%3Fnav%3D683109-csm_blog_post-bottomRelated&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69VXgONgV?url=http://entertainment.time.com/2005/10/16/all-time-100-novels/">„Full List — All Time 100 Novels”</a>. <i>Time</i>. 2005. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1951793,00.html">originala</a> na datum 2012-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Full+List%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+All+Time+100+Novels&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F69VXgONgV%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.time.com%2F2005%2F10%2F16%2Fall-time-100-novels%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/Meatpies_1984">„BBC TV - George Orwell's 1984 (1954)”</a>. archive.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=BBC+TV+-+George+Orwell%27s+1984+%281954%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMeatpies_1984&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">David Benedict (17.2. 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://variety.com/2014/legit/reviews/london-theater-review-1984-1201109407/">„London Theatre Review: '1984'”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety" title="Variety">Variety</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=London+Theatre+Review%3A+%271984%27&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=David+Benedict&rft.au=David+Benedict&rft.date=17.2.+2014&rft.pub=%5B%5BVariety%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Flegit%2Freviews%2Flondon-theater-review-1984-1201109407%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <dl><dd><span class="citation book" id="Aubrey">Aubrey, Crispin; Chilton, Paul Anthony (1983). <i>Nineteen Eighty-Four in 1984: Autonomy, Control & Communication</i><i>. London: Comedia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-906890-42-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-906890-42-X">0-906890-42-X</a>.</i></span><i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteen+Eighty-Four+in+1984%3A+Autonomy%2C+Control+%26+Communication%27%27&rft.aulast=Aubrey&rft.aufirst=Crispin&rft.au=Aubrey%2C%26%2332%3BCrispin&rft.au=Chilton%2C%26%2332%3BPaul+Anthony&rft.date=1983&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Comedia&rft.isbn=0-906890-42-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></i></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Bloom">Bloom, Harold (2009). <i>George Orwell's 1984</i>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781438114682" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781438114682">9781438114682</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Orwell%27s+1984&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.au=Bloom%2C%26%2332%3BHarold&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.isbn=9781438114682&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBowker2003">Bowker, Gordon (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312238414"><i>Inside George Orwell: A Biography</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-312-23841-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-312-23841-X">0-312-23841-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+George+Orwell%3A+A+Biography&rft.aulast=Bowker&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Bowker%2C%26%2332%3BGordon&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.isbn=0-312-23841-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780312238414&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Detoni-Dujmić">Detoni-Dujmić, Dunja (2004). <i>Leksikon svjetske književnosti: djela</i>. Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kolska_knjiga" title="Školska knjiga">Školska knjiga</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9530611129" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9530611129">9530611129</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leksikon+svjetske+knji%C5%BEevnosti%3A+djela&rft.aulast=Detoni-Dujmi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dunja&rft.au=Detoni-Dujmi%C4%87%2C%26%2332%3BDunja&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pub=%5B%5B%C5%A0kolska+knjiga%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9530611129&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Gleason">Gleason, Abbott; Goldsmith, Jack; Nussbaum, Martha C. (2010). <i>On "Nineteen Eighty-Four": Orwell and Our Future</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781400826643" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781400826643">9781400826643</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+%22Nineteen+Eighty-Four%22%3A+Orwell+and+Our+Future&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Abbott&rft.au=Gleason%2C%26%2332%3BAbbott&rft.au=Goldsmith%2C%26%2332%3BJack&rft.au=Nussbaum%2C%26%2332%3BMartha+C.&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=9781400826643&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Gottlieb">Gottlieb, Erika (1992). <i>The Orwell Conundrum: A Cry of Despair Or Faith in the Spirit of Man?</i>. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780886291754" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780886291754">9780886291754</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Orwell+Conundrum%3A+A+Cry+of+Despair+Or+Faith+in+the+Spirit+of+Man%3F&rft.aulast=Gottlieb&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.au=Gottlieb%2C%26%2332%3BErika&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+-+MQUP&rft.isbn=9780886291754&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Hillegas">Hillegas, Mark R. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/futureasnightmar0000hill"><i>The Future As Nightmare: H.G. Wells and the Anti-Utopians</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Illinois_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Illinois University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Southern Illinois University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780809306800" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780809306800">9780809306800</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+As+Nightmare%3A+H.G.+Wells+and+the+Anti-Utopians&rft.aulast=Hillegas&rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&rft.au=Hillegas%2C%26%2332%3BMark+R.&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=%5B%5BSouthern+Illinois+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780809306800&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffutureasnightmar0000hill&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Hitchens"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Hitchens, Christopher</a> (2003). <i>Why Orwell Matters</i>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780465030507" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780465030507">9780465030507</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Orwell+Matters&rft.aulast=Hitchens&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Hitchens%2C%26%2332%3BChristopher&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.isbn=9780465030507&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Howe">Howe, Irving (1983). <i>1984 Revisited: Totalitarianism In Our Century</i>. New York: Harper Row. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-06-080660-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-06-080660-5">0-06-080660-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1984+Revisited%3A+Totalitarianism+In+Our+Century&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Irving&rft.au=Howe%2C%26%2332%3BIrving&rft.date=1983&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Row&rft.isbn=0-06-080660-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Ingle">Ingle, Stephen (2006). <i>The Social And Political Thought of George Orwell: A Reassessment</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780415357357" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780415357357">9780415357357</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+And+Political+Thought+of+George+Orwell%3A+A+Reassessment&rft.aulast=Ingle&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Ingle%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=9780415357357&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Konstantin">Konstantin, Anatole (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/redboyhoodgrowin00kons"><i>A Red Boyhood: Growing Up Under Stalin</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Missouri_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Missouri Press (stranica ne postoji)">University of Missouri Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780826266385" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780826266385">9780826266385</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Red+Boyhood%3A+Growing+Up+Under+Stalin&rft.aulast=Konstantin&rft.aufirst=Anatole&rft.au=Konstantin%2C%26%2332%3BAnatole&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Missouri+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780826266385&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fredboyhoodgrowin00kons&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Kushner">Kushner, Barak (2007). <i>The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda</i>. University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780824832087" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780824832087">9780824832087</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thought+War%3A+Japanese+Imperial+Propaganda&rft.aulast=Kushner&rft.aufirst=Barak&rft.au=Kushner%2C%26%2332%3BBarak&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.isbn=9780824832087&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Lefait">Lefait, Sébastien (2012). <i>Surveillance on Screen: Monitoring Contemporary Films and Television Programs</i>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780810885912" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780810885912">9780810885912</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surveillance+on+Screen%3A+Monitoring+Contemporary+Films+and+Television+Programs&rft.aulast=Lefait&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9bastien&rft.au=Lefait%2C%26%2332%3BS%C3%A9bastien&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.isbn=9780810885912&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Meyers">Meyers, Jeffrey (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalheritage0000unse"><i>George Orwell: the critical heritage</i></a>. Routledge & K. Paul. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780710082558" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780710082558">9780710082558</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Orwell%3A+the+critical+heritage&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Meyers%2C%26%2332%3BJeffrey&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+K.+Paul&rft.isbn=9780710082558&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriticalheritage0000unse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Nicholls">Nicholls, Peter (2005). <i>The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-82077-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-82077-4">0-521-82077-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Twentieth-Century+English+Literature&rft.aulast=Nicholls&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Nicholls%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-521-82077-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFOrwell1984"><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">Orwell, George</a> (1984). Peter Davison, Peter. ur (Hardcover). <i>Nineteen Eighty-Four: The Facsimile Manuscript</i>. London: Secker and Warburg. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-436-35022-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-436-35022-X">0-436-35022-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteen+Eighty-Four%3A+The+Facsimile+Manuscript&rft.aulast=Orwell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Orwell%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&rft.date=1984&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Secker+and+Warburg&rft.isbn=0-436-35022-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFOrwell2003_(Centennial_edition)">Orwell, George (2003 (Centennial edition)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nineteeneightyfo00orwe_1"><i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> (uvod); <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Erich Fromm</a> (bilješke). Plume. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-452-28423-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-452-28423-6">0-452-28423-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteen+Eighty-Four&rft.aulast=Orwell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Orwell%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&rft.date=2003+%28Centennial+edition%29&rft.pub=Plume&rft.isbn=0-452-28423-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnineteeneightyfo00orwe_1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Rodden">Rodden, John (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsoflitera00rodd"><i>The Politics of Literary Reputation: The Making and Claiming of "St. George" Orwell</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195039542" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195039542">9780195039542</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Literary+Reputation%3A+The+Making+and+Claiming+of+%22St.+George%22+Orwell&rft.aulast=Rodden&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Rodden%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780195039542&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsoflitera00rodd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFRodden2001">Rodden, John (2001). <i>George Orwell: The Politics of Literary Reputation</i>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781412824538" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781412824538">9781412824538</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Orwell%3A+The+Politics+of+Literary+Reputation&rft.aulast=Rodden&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Rodden%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.isbn=9781412824538&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Sandison">Sandison, Alan (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastmanineuropee0000sand"><i>The last man in Europe: an essay on George Orwell</i></a>. Barnes & Noble Books.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+last+man+in+Europe%3A+an+essay+on+George+Orwell&rft.aulast=Sandison&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Sandison%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastmanineuropee0000sand&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Reznikov">Reznikov, Andrej (2001). <i>George Orwell's Theory of Language</i>. Universe. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781469715988" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781469715988">9781469715988</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Orwell%27s+Theory+of+Language&rft.aulast=Reznikov&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft.au=Reznikov%2C%26%2332%3BAndrej&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Universe&rft.isbn=9781469715988&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd>Shelden, Michael. (1991). <i>Orwell — The Authorised Biography</i>. London: Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-434-69517-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-434-69517-3">0-434-69517-3</a></dd> <dd>Smith, David & Mosher, Michael. (1984). <i>Orwell for Beginners</i>. London: Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-86316-066-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-86316-066-2">0-86316-066-2</a></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Steinhoff">Steinhoff, William R. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgeorwellorig0000stei"><i>George Orwell and the Origins of 1984</i></a>. Ann Arbor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Michigan_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Michigan Press (stranica ne postoji)">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-472-87400-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-472-87400-4">0-472-87400-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Orwell+and+the+Origins+of+1984&rft.aulast=Steinhoff&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft.au=Steinhoff%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+R.&rft.date=1975&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Michigan+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-472-87400-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgeorwellorig0000stei&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd>Tuccille, Jerome. (1975). <i>Who's Afraid of 1984? The case for optimism in looking ahead to the 1980s</i>. New York: Arlington House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-87000-308-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-87000-308-9">0-87000-308-9</a>.</dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Tzouliadis">Tzouliadis, Tim (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forsakenamerican00tzou"><i>The Forsaken</i></a>. New York: Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-I-59420-168-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-I-59420-168-4">978-I-59420-168-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forsaken&rft.aulast=Tzouliadis&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Tzouliadis%2C%26%2332%3BTim&rft.date=2008&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.isbn=978-I-59420-168-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforsakenamerican00tzou&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="Wessel_Fokkema">Wessel Fokkema, Douwe (2011). <i>Perfect Worlds: Utopian Fiction in China and the West</i>. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789089643506" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789089643506">9789089643506</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perfect+Worlds%3A+Utopian+Fiction+in+China+and+the+West&rft.aulast=Wessel+Fokkema&rft.aufirst=Douwe&rft.au=Wessel+Fokkema%2C%26%2332%3BDouwe&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.isbn=9789089643506&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd> <dd><span class="citation book" id="West">West, W. J. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/largerevilsninet0000west"><i>The Larger Evils – Nineteen Eighty-Four, the truth behind the satire</i></a>. Edinburgh: Canongate Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-86241-382-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-86241-382-6">0-86241-382-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Larger+Evils%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Nineteen+Eighty-Four%2C+the+truth+behind+the+satire&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=W.+J.&rft.au=West%2C%26%2332%3BW.+J.&rft.date=1992&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Canongate+Press&rft.isbn=0-86241-382-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flargerevilsninet0000west&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nineteen_Eighty-Four"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="commons:Category:Nineteen Eighty-Four"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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Eighty-Four"><i>1984.</i>, cijeli roman</a> (javno vlasništvo u Kanadi)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ostalo</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikisummaries.org/1984">Sažetak <i>1984.</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1984comic.com/?q=node/413">On-line strip <i>1984.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313192548/http://1984comic.com/?q=node%2F413">Arhivirano</a> 2007-03-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iblist.com/book57.htm">Povijest objavljivanja <i>1984.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210020946/http://www.iblist.com/book57.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2013-12-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1984theopera.com/"><i>1984:</i> Opera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,800425-3,00.html">Izvorna recenzija romana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016191154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,800425-3,00.html">Arhivirano</a> 2012-10-16 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> časopis TIME</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wbqonline.com/feature.do?featureid=336">Relevantnost romana danas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309083023/https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=wbqonline&e=com">Arhivirano</a> 2021-03-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style 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o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:1984&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hiljadu_devetsto_osamdeset_četvrta_Georgea_Orwella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiljadu devetsto osamdeset četvrta</a></i> <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">Georgea Orwella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Likovi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Smith" title="Winston Smith">Winston Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia (Nineteen Eighty-Four)">Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Brien (Nineteen Eighty-Four)">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)">Big Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Goldstein" title="Emmanuel Goldstein">Emmanuel Goldstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mjesta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEave_u_romanu_Nineteen_Eighty-Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Države u romanu Nineteen Eighty-Four">Države u <i>1984</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanija_(1984)" title="Oceanija (1984)">Oceanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurazija_(1984)" title="Eurazija (1984)">Eurazija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istazija" title="Istazija">Istazija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerodromska_pista_Jedan" title="Aerodromska pista Jedan">Aerodromska pista Jedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soba_101" title="Soba 101">Soba 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Klase</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEa_Partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Uža Partija">Uža Partija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ira_Partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Šira Partija">Šira Partija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolovi" title="Prolovi">Prolovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratstvo_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bratstvo (Nineteen Eighty-Four)">Bratstvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministarstva</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_ljubavi" title="Ministarstvo ljubavi">Ministarstvo ljubavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_mira" title="Ministarstvo mira">Ministarstvo mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_obilja" title="Ministarstvo obilja">Ministarstvo obilja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_istine" title="Ministarstvo istine">Ministarstvo istine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koncepti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingsoc" title="Ingsoc">Ingsoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novogovor" title="Novogovor">Novogovor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvomisao" title="Dvomisao">Dvomisao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobromisao" title="Dobromisao">Dobromisao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_%2B_2_%3D_5" title="2 + 2 = 5">Dva + dva = pet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlomisao" title="Zlomisao">Zlomisao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policija_misli" title="Policija misli">Policija misli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekran" class="mw-redirect" title="Telekran">Telekran</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teorija_i_praksa_oligarhijskog_kolektivizma" title="Teorija i praksa oligarhijskog kolektivizma">Teorija i praksa oligarhijskog kolektivizma</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dva_minuta_mr%C5%BEnje" title="Dva minuta mržnje">Dva minuta mržnje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjedan_mr%C5%BEnje" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjedan mržnje">Tjedan mržnje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolefeed" title="Prolefeed">Prolefeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ne-li%C4%8Dnost" title="Ne-ličnost">Ne-ličnost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptacije</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(1953)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (1953)">američka TV-drama 1953.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (TV drama)">BBC-jeva TV-drama 1954.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_(1956_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (1956 film)">film iz 1956.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Dogs" title="Diamond Dogs">Diamond Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_(reklama)" title="1984 (reklama)">Appleova reklama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four_(film)" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four (film)">film iz 1984.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_and_the_Big_Guy" title="Me and the Big Guy">parodija iz 1999.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_(opera)" title="1984 (opera)">opera iz 2005.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uticaj</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineteen_Eighty-Four_u_popularnim_medijima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four u popularnim medijima (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i> u popularnim medijima</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208460#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208460#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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63.866 1 Šablon:Normativna_kontrola"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.219","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3546945,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"Aubrey\"] = 1,\n [\"Bloom\"] = 1,\n [\"Bowker\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdams,_A._A.2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllie_Walker2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbara_Ortutay2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrad_Stone2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Benedict2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGwyneth_Roberts\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry_Porter2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHetaher_Saul2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHirtle\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoe_Hakim2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJudith_Burns2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulkern2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_York_Times1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrwell1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrwell2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul_Owen2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_McCrum2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodden2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephen_Moss2013\"] = 1,\n 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