Exploring the Potentials of Spin-Orbitronics

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Spin-Orbitronics">Exploring The Potentials of Spin-Orbitronics</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="relative mx-auto"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="node-published container px-0 md__px-6 relative flex flex-col justify-center lg__flex-row xl__space-x-6"> <div class="container flex-auto p-6 mx-auto bg-white sm__rounded sm__shadow-md sm__my-17 lg__mt-20 sm__mb-6 lg__mb-12 content--main layout-content lg__py-12"> <div id="block-catalyze-tw-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block max-w-6xl mx-auto"> <div class="-mx-6 lg__-mt-12"> <div class="overflow-hidden rounded-t"> <div class="p-6 border-separator-b"> <span class="flex"></span><span class="inline-flex"></span> <div> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden" title="Title"></div> <h1 class="title full--title leading-tight" title=""> <span class="align-middle" rel="bookmark"><span>Exploring the Potentials of Spin-Orbitronics</span> </span> </h1> </div> <div class="field field--node--field-presenter-ref field--name-field-presenter-ref field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden full--visually_hidden"> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden" title="Presenter">Presenter</div> <div> <div title="Presenter"> <article about="/contact/aurelien-manchon" class="minimal minimal--contact"> <div class="inline-flex items-end w-full space-x-1 align-baseline"> <div> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden">Title</div> <h3 class="field field--node--field-display-title field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden minimal--visually_hidden leading-tight text-base py-1" title="Aurélien Manchon "> <span><a href="/contact/aurelien-manchon" hreflang="en">Aurélien Manchon</a></span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="leading-tight"> <div class="label field--label visually-hidden">Affiliation</div> <div class="field field--node--field-affiliation field--name-field-affiliation field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden minimal--visually_hidden text-xs tracking-wide text-gray-500 font-semibold break-words inline-flex leading-tight" title="Affiliation"> <span>Aix-Marseille University</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 mx-auto lg__grid-flow-col-dense lg__grid-cols-3"> <div class="tab--wrapper lg__col-start-1 lg__col-span-2 lg__border-separator-r" x-data="{ tab: window.location.hash ? window.location.hash.substring(1) : 'description', activeClasses: 'active text-primary-600', inactiveClasses: 'hover__text-gray-500', openMenu: false }">  <div class="flex items-center justify-between border-separator-b"> <h2 class="px-6 py-3 text-base lg__hidden">Presentation Menu</h2> <button type="button" class="block h-full px-6 py-3 mb-0 lg__hidden focus__outline-none" @click="openMenu = !openMenu" aria-label="Menu"> <i class="fa-regular fa-bars fa-lg"></i> </button> </div> <div class="lg__mx-0 lg__px-6 border-separator-b"> <nav class="flex-col w-full divide-y lg__flex lg__flex-row tab--nav lg__divide-y-0" x-show="openMenu" x-cloak :class="{ 'flex' : openMenu, '' : !openMenu }"> <a class="tab--link relative px-6 lg__px-3 py-3 lg__first__pl-0 lg__last__pr-0 font-bold hover__after__left-0 hover__after__right-0 focus__outline-none after__bg-primary-500 after__h-1 lg__after__absolute after__bottom-0 after__duration-150 after__transition-all after__ease-in-out after__left-full after__right-0 content-after" :class="tab === 'description' ? activeClasses : inactiveClasses" @click.prevent="tab = 'description'; window.location.hash = 'description'" href="#" title="About"> <i class="mr-2 fa-regular fa-fw fa-info-circle"></i>About</a> </nav> </div>  <div class="tab--content p-6 space-y-6" x-show="tab === 'description'"> <section class="relative"> <div class="label field--label">Abstract</div> <div class="mx-auto break-words word-wrap prose font-serif"> <p>The ever-increasing demand for information technology for power-efficient components has led to the search for alternative solutions to mainstream microelectronics. In this context, spintronics devices stand out as competitive candidates, especially for memory and logic applications. A promising route harvests unconventional transport properties arising from spin-orbit coupling in magnetic heterostructures lacking inversion symmetry.</p> <p>In these systems, typically multilayers of transition-metal ferromagnets and heavy materials (e.g., W, Pt, Ta, Bi2Se3, and WTe2), interfacial spin-orbit coupling promotes a wealth of remarkable physical phenomena: the generation of spin-orbit torques, the interconversion between spin and charge currents, and the stabilization of topological magnetic skyrmions. These effects have gathered extraordinary interest and have led to remarkable experimental breakthroughs, including extremely fast magnetic reversal, terahertz emission, and current-driven skyrmion motion. The recent synthesis of novel classes of materials, including all-oxide heterostructures, noncollinear antiferromagnets, and van der Waals heterostructures, has profoundly enriched this vivid field of research by unlocking unforeseen forms of torques and magnetic interactions, thereby enhancing the functionalities of spin-orbitronic devices.</p> <p>This lecture will provide a theoretical perspective of the advancement of the fascinating field of spin-orbitronics, focusing on two emblematic mechanisms: the spin-orbit torque and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. I will examine what theory and materials modeling can tell us about these two effects, and what future research directions they open. I will first introduce key concepts in spintronics, such as spin currents and spin-transfer torque, and show how spin-orbit coupling enables new physical effects of high interest for potential applications. I will present standard phenomenological descriptions of these two effects, spin-orbit torque and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, determine the symmetry rules that govern them, and give a broad overview of the current state-of-the-art of the field from experimental and theoretical standpoints. Finally, I will explore how spin-orbitronics takes a completely new form in materials possessing low crystalline symmetries, such as Fe3GeTe2, CuPt/CoPt bilayers, and noncollinear antiferromagnets (e.g., Mn3Sn).</p> <p>I hope this seminar will not only encourage electrical engineers to engage in this beguiling field of research and explore the device implications of this new technology but also reach out to scientists working in adjacent fields (terahertz science, for instance) who could bring inspiring new ideas to spintronics [1]–[5].</p> <p>[1] A. Manchon, J. Železný, I. M. Miron, T. Jungwirth, J. Sinova, A. Thiaville, K. Garello, and P. Gambardella, “Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems,” Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 91, 035004, September 2019.<br> [2] A. Belabbes, G. Bihlmayer, F. Bechstedt, S. Blügel, and A. Manchon, “Hund’s rule-driven Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at 3d-5d interfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 117, 247202, December 2016.<br> [3] E. Jué, C. K. Safeer, M. Drouard, A. Lopez, P. Balint, L. Buda-Prejbeanu, O. Boulle, S. Auffret, A. Schuhl, A. Manchon, I. M. Miron, and G. Gaudin, “Chiral damping of magnetic domain walls,” Nature Mater., vol. 15, pp. 272-277, March 2016.<br> [4] S. Laref, K.-W. Kim, and A. Manchon, “Elusive Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in monolayer Fe3GeTe2,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 102, 060402, August 2020.<br> [5] L. Liu et al., “Symmetry-dependent field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization,” Nat. Nanotech., vol. 16, pp. 277-282, January 2021.</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="tab--content p-6 space-y-6" x-show="tab === 'resources'"> </div> </div> <aside class="lg__col-start-3 lg__col-span-1"> <div class="sticky top-20"> <div class="hidden lg__block"> <section class="max-w-5xl mx-auto bg-white border-separator-b"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between "> <div class="flex justify-between w-full text-gray-600 "> <div class="flex flex-row"> <i class="hidden m-6 fa-regular fa-comment-alt-lines"></i> </div> <div class="inline-flex items-center"> <span class="font-bold leading-none text-right text-gray-600">Share on:</span> <ul class="inline-flex px-3 mrcs-social-share--share-services"> <li> <a class="share-service-link share-service-facebook w-12 h-12 inline-flex justify-center items-center" target="_blank" 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