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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fizička_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizička_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fizička svojstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Fizička svojstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atmosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Atmosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kemijski_sastav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijski_sastav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Kemijski sastav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijski_sastav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperatura_atmosfere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatura_atmosfere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Temperatura atmosfere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatura_atmosfere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velika_crvena_pjega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velika_crvena_pjega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Velika crvena pjega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velika_crvena_pjega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ionosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ionosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Ionosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ionosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Orbita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vrtnja_ili_rotacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrtnja_ili_rotacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Vrtnja ili rotacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrtnja_ili_rotacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Magnetosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jupiterovi_prsteni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jupiterovi_prsteni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jupiterovi prsteni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jupiterovi_prsteni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prirodni_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prirodni_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prirodni sateliti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prirodni_sateliti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Prirodni sateliti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prirodni_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galilejanski_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galilejanski_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Galilejanski sateliti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galilejanski_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ija_ili_Io" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ija_ili_Io"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Ija ili Io</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ija_ili_Io-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ganimed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganimed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Ganimed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganimed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Kalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Temisto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Temisto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Grupa Temisto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Temisto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Himalija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Himalija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Grupa Himalija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Himalija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Ananka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Ananka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Grupa Ananka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Ananka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Karma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Karma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Grupa Karma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Karma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Karpo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Karpo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Grupa Karpo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Karpo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupa_Pasifaja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupa_Pasifaja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Grupa Pasifaja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupa_Pasifaja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interakcija_sa_Sunčevim_sustavom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interakcija_sa_Sunčevim_sustavom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Interakcija sa Sunčevim sustavom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interakcija_sa_Sunčevim_sustavom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Interakcija sa Sunčevim sustavom</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interakcija_sa_Sunčevim_sustavom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Udari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promatranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promatranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Promatranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promatranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_istraživanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_istraživanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Povijest istraživanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest_istraživanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest istraživanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest_istraživanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pioneer_10_&_11_i_Voyager_1_&_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneer_10_&_11_i_Voyager_1_&_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pioneer 10 & 11 i Voyager 1 & 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneer_10_&_11_i_Voyager_1_&_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letjelica_Galileo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letjelica_Galileo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Letjelica Galileo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letjelica_Galileo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letjelica_Juno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letjelica_Juno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Letjelica Juno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letjelica_Juno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buduće_letjelice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buduće_letjelice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Buduće letjelice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buduće_letjelice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jupiter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 236 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%81%E1%8D%92%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ጁፒተር – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጁፒተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupiter_(planeta)" title="Chupiter (planeta) – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eunor_(tungol)" title="Þunor (tungol) – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þunor (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ब्रेस्पति ग्रह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्रेस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="المشتري – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المشتري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جوپيتر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوپيتر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89" title="المشترى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المشترى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহস্পতি গ্ৰহ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃহস্পতি গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Xúpiter (planeta) – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xúpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almuz" title="Almuz – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Almuz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter_(planet)" title="Yupiter (planet) – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="موشتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موشتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jop%C4%97teris" title="Jopėteris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jopėteris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітэр (планета) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юпітэр (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Юпітэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юпітэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustari" title="Mustari – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mustari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юпитер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহস্পতি গ্রহ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহস্পতি গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕུར་བུ། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕུར་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaou_(planedenn)" title="Yaou (planedenn) – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yaou (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Пүрбэ (гараг) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пүрбэ (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ADk-s%C4%ADng" title="Mŭk-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mŭk-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%93" title="ᏧᏈᏓ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏈᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ھورمز – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھورمز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%92%AA%E1%93%AF%E1%93%88%E1%93%B1%E1%90%8A%E1%90%A7%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒪᓯᓈᓱᐊᐧᑖᕁ – cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒪᓯᓈᓱᐊᐧᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C5%9Fteri" title="Müşteri – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Müşteri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%EA%99%97" title="Диꙗ – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Диꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iau_(planed)" title="Iau (planed) – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iau (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पतिग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बृहस्पतिग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4" title="ཕུར་པུ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕུར་པུ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Δίας (πλανήτης) – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίας (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B2bia" title="Żòbia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Żòbia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitero_(planedo)" title="Jupitero (planedo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jupitero (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiti_(praneta)" title="Júpiti (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Júpiti (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="مشتری (سیاره) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشتری (سیاره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%B5r_(hod%27ot%C3%A4ht)" title="Jupitõr (hod'otäht) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jupitõr (hod'otäht)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Jupiter (planète) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jupiter (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Jupitèr (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jupitèr (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BApatar_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Iúpatar (pláinéad) – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iúpatar (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jupiter (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jupiter (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Bliogh" title="Am Bliogh – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Am Bliogh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xúpiter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مۊشتري – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مۊشتري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BApiter" title="Húpiter – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Húpiter" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ) – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk-s%C3%AAn" title="Muk-sên – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muk-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CA%BB%C4%81wela" title="Kaʻāwela – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kaʻāwela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7_(%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA)" title="צדק (כוכב לכת) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צדק (כוכב לכת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="बृहस्पति (ग्रह) – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बृहस्पति (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahaspati" title="Brahaspati – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brahaspati" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipit%C3%A8_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jipitè (planèt) – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jipitè (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Յուպիտեր (մոլորակ) – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուպիտեր (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Լուսնթագ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուսնթագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jove" title="Jove – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jove" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitero" title="Jupitero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jupitero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADter_(reikistjarna)" title="Júpíter (reikistjarna) – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júpíter (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove_(astronomia)" title="Giove (astronomia) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giove (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iupiter" title="iupiter – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iupiter" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იუპიტერი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუპიტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siipit%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Siipitɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siipitɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumbula" title="Sumbula – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sumbula" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9F%8D" title="ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ) – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%84%B1" title="목성 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%81%D9%8F%D8%AF)" title="گورو (گرٛہُد) – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گورو (گرٛہُد)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juppitter_(Planneet)" title="Juppitter (Planneet) – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Juppitter (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C3%A7%C3%AEs" title="Berçîs – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berçîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yow_(planet)" title="Yow (planet) – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yow (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)" title="Iuppiter (planeta) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iuppiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Jupiter (Planéit) – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jupiter (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B2ve_(astronomia)" title="Giòve (astronomia) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giòve (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iupiter" title="Iupiter – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iupiter" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6_(pianeta)" title="Giö (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giö (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A9" title="Jupité – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jupité" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ດາວພະຫັດ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວພະຫັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiteris_(planeta)" title="Jupiteris (planeta) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jupiteris (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiters_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Jupiters (planēta) – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jupiters (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Юпитерь (шары тяште) – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Юпитерь (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopitera_(planeta)" title="Jopitera (planeta) – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jopitera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јупитер – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јупитер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യാഴം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാഴം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бархасбадь – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бархасбадь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯄꯤ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="गुरू ग्रह – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुरू ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musytari" title="Musytari – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musytari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ove_(pjaneta)" title="Ġove (pjaneta) – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġove (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%93yitzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli" title="Huēyitzitzimicītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huēyitzitzimicītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove" title="Giove – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giove" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="सिँनगु – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिँनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Jupiter" title="Planeten Jupiter – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitere_(planete)" title="Jupitere (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jupitere (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC" title="ߝߌ߲߬ߕߐ߲߬ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߌ߲߬ߕߐ߲߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ADbitoo" title="Jíbitoo – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jíbitoo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta) – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jupitèr (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juupitaar" title="Juupitaar – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Juupitaar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ବୃହସ୍ପତି – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃହସ୍ପତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Юпитер (планетæ) – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юпитер (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BApiteru" title="Húpiteru – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Húpiteru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – nigerijski pidžin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigerijski pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jowisz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieuv_(pianeta)" title="Gieuv (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gieuv (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشتري – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مشتري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirwa" title="Pirwa – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pirwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet) – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuror" title="Kuror – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuror" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітер (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юпітер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="गुरुग्रहः – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुरुग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove_(praneta)" title="Giove (praneta) – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giove (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovi_(pianeta)" title="Giovi (pianeta) – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giovi (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشتري – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشتري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adanbala" title="Adanbala – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adanbala" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="බ්‍රහස්පති ග්‍රහයා – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්‍රහස්පති ග්‍රහයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vhenekeratsvimborume" title="Vhenekeratsvimborume – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vhenekeratsvimborume" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirjeex" title="Cirjeex – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cirjeex" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiteri" title="Jupiteri – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jupiteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јупитер – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јупитер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mshtarii" title="Mshtarii – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mshtarii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jowisz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="வியாழன் (கோள்) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியாழன் (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="గురుడు – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గురుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Муштарӣ (сайёра) – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муштарӣ (сайёра)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ดาวพฤหัสบดี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวพฤหัสบดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dupiter" title="Ýupiter – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýupiter" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter_(planeta)" title="Hupiter (planeta) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCpiter" title="Jüpiter – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jüpiter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юпитер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Themba" title="Chanya la Themba – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Themba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1" title="يۇپىتېر – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۇپىتېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітер (планета) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юпітер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zove_(astronomia)" title="Zove (astronomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zove (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_M%E1%BB%99c" title="Sao Mộc – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Mộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planete)" title="Jupiter (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupit%C3%A4r" title="Yupitär – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yupitär" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djupiter_(planete)" title="Djupiter (planete) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Юпитер һариг – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юпитер һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJupiter_(i-astronomy)" title="IJupiter (i-astronomy) – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJupiter (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="დია (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დია (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="יופיטער – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יופיטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADt%C3%A9r%C3%AC" title="Júpítérì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Júpítérì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqfaex" title="Ndaundeiqfaex – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqfaex" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planete)" title="Jupiter (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" title="歲星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歲星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Bo̍k-chheⁿ – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNdonsakusa" title="UNdonsakusa – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNdonsakusa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Jupiter" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Jupiter" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=7050894" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Jupiter&id=7050894&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJupiter"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJupiter"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jupiter"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jupiter&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – svibanj 2021. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – svibanj 2021. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Jupiter</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jupiter (razdvojba)">Jupiter (razdvojba)</a>.</i></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" align="right" style="width: 25em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #eeeeee"><div class="center">Jupiter <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;" align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kompozitna snimka sonde Cassini snimljena 07. prosinca 2000. godine. Jupiterov satelit Europa baca sjenu na površinske oblake."><img alt="Kompozitna snimka sonde Cassini snimljena 07. prosinca 2000. godine. Jupiterov satelit Europa baca sjenu na površinske oblake." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg/250px-Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg/375px-Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg/500px-Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 120%; background: #eeeeee;" align="center" colspan="2">Svojstva <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">orbite</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Prosječni <a href="/wiki/Polumjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polumjer">polumjer</a> </th> <td>69 911 ± 6 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">km</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">Ekscentricitet</a> </th> <td>0,048 775<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">Perihel</a> </th> <td>740 573 600 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> <br /> (4,950 429 <a href="/wiki/AJ" class="mw-redirect" title="AJ">AJ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Afel" title="Afel">Afel</a> </th> <td>816 520 800 km<br /> (5,458 104 AJ) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">Ophodno vrijeme</a> </th> <td>4 332,59 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dana</a><br />11,861 8 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sinodi%C4%8Dki_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinodički period">Sinodički period</a> </th> <td>398,88 dana<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbitalna_brzina" title="Orbitalna brzina">Orbitalna brzina</a> </th> <td>13,07 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nagib_orbite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagib orbite">Nagib orbite</a> </th> <td>1,305 30° <br /> (prema <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptici</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Broj <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodnih satelita</a> </th> <td>92 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 120%; background: #eeeeee;" align="center" colspan="2">Fizička svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ekvatorijalni polumjer </th> <td>71 492 ± 4 km <br /> (11,209 Zemljinog) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Polarni polumjer </th> <td>66 854 ± 10 km <br /> (10,517 Zemljinog) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spljo%C5%A1tenost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spljoštenost (stranica ne postoji)">Spljoštenost</a> </th> <td>0,064 87 ± 0,00015 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td>6,141 9 × 10<sup>10</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> <br /> (121,9 Zemljine) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> </th> <td>1,898 6 × 10<sup>27</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> <br /> (317,8 Zemljine) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">Volumen</a> </th> <td>1,431 3 × 10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_metar" title="Kubični metar">km<sup>3</sup></a> <br /> (1 321,3 Zemljinog) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prosječna <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> </th> <td>1 326 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_po_metru_kubnom" title="Kilogram po metru kubnom">kg/m<sup>3</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gravitacijsko_ubrzanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitacijsko ubrzanje">Gravitacijsko ubrzanje</a> na ekvatoru </th> <td>24,79 m/s<sup>2</sup> <br /> = (2,528 <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijska_konstanta" title="Gravitacijska konstanta">g</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_rotacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Period rotacije">Period rotacije</a> </th> <td>0,413 51 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">d</a> <br /> (9 <a href="/wiki/Sat" title="Sat">h</a> 55 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">m</a> 30 <a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">s</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brzina_rotacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzina rotacije (stranica ne postoji)">Brzina rotacije</a> </th> <td>12,6 km/s <br /> (45 300 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar_na_sat" title="Kilometar na sat">km/h</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nagib_osi" title="Nagib osi">Nagib osi</a> </th> <td>3,13° </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a> </th> <td>0,52 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Brzina_osloba%C4%91anja" title="Brzina oslobađanja">Brzina oslobađanja</a> </th> <td>59,54 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <th>Površinska <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temp.</a> </th> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>min.</b> </td> <td><b>prosj.</b> </td> <td><b>maks.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (vrhovi oblaka) </td> <td>152 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td> <td>20 000 K (jezgra) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 120%; background: #eeeeee;" align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atmosferski_tlak" title="Atmosferski tlak">Atmosferski tlak</a> </th> <td>20 – 200 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(jedinica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (jedinica)">kPa</a> <br /> (sloj oblaka)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sastav_i_podjela_atmosfere" title="Sastav i podjela atmosfere">Sastav i podjela atmosfere</a> </th> <td>(volumenski): <br /> 89,8 ± 2,0 % <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a> <br /> <p>10,2 ± 2,0 % <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helij</a> <br /> ≈ 0,3 % <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> <br /> ≈ 0,026 % <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> ≈ 0,003 % vodik – <a href="/wiki/Deuterij" title="Deuterij">deuterij</a> (HD) 0,0004 % <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Vodena para</a> <br /> 0,0006 % <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etan</a> <br /> <b>Led</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonijev_hidrogensulfid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonijev hidrogensulfid (stranica ne postoji)">amonijev hidrogensulfid</a> (NH<sub>4</sub>HS)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/300px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/450px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/600px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz <a href="/wiki/Velika_crvena_pjega" title="Velika crvena pjega">Velike crvene pjege</a> i oblaka ono nje, snimljen sa svemirske letjelice <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> 25. veljače 1979. Bijela ovalna <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluja</a> kola se nalazi is pod Velike crvene pjege ima približno <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjer</a> veličine promjera <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/42/Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png/300px-Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/42/Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png/450px-Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/42/Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png/600px-Jupiterova_atmosfera_1.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Okomit presjek temperature atmosfere ovisno o visini.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/e/e2/Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png/300px-Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/e/e2/Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png/450px-Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/e/e2/Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png/600px-Jupiterova_atmosfera_2.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>Brzina <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetra</a> u Jupiterovoj atmosferi ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisnoj širini</a> (jovigrafske širine).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/300px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/450px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/600px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polarna_svjetlost" title="Polarna svjetlost">Polarna svjetlost</a> na Jupiteru, snimka u ultraljubičastom zračenju, lažno obojana u plavo. Tri svijetle točke su stvorene cijevima <a href="/wiki/Magnetski_tok" title="Magnetski tok">magnetskog toka</a> koje su povezane sa <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">Galilejanskim satelima</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" title="Ija (mjesec)">Io</a> (na lijevoj strani), <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a> (na dnu) i <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a> (isto na dnu).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jupiter</b> je <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> iz klase <a href="/wiki/Jovijanski_planeti" title="Jovijanski planeti">jovijanskih planeta</a> s najvećim <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjerom</a> i najvećom <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčevu sustavu</a>, peti po udaljenosti od <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> (prosječna udaljenost mu je 778 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a>); jednom obiđe Sunce za 11,862 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>. <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> mu je 318,4 puta veća od Zemljine (na njega otpada 71 % ukupne planetske mase), a <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> mu je samo oko četvrtine gustoće Zemlje. Veliki mu dio <a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">volumena</a> tvori <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a>, kojeg Jupiter, zbog svoje velike mase i <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacije</a>, nije izgubio od postanka Sunčeva sustava (4,57 milijarde godina), kao što se zbilo s drugim planetima. </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomskim</a> ispitivanjima, podatcima i prema teorijskim modelima, Jupiter se sastoji od razmjerno malene <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikatne</a> jezgre bez oštre granice u sastavu (difuzna jezgra), okružene s dva sloja vodika: donji sloj, pod većim <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlakom</a>, ima metalna svojstva gdje su vodikovi <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroni</a> u slabo vezanom ili u slobodnom stanju; gornji je sloj molekularni vodik (H<sub>2</sub>) u stanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superkriti%C4%8Dni_fluid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superkritični fluid (stranica ne postoji)">superkritičnog fluida</a>. Ni na kojoj dubini nema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazna_granica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazna granica (stranica ne postoji)">fazne granice</a>, odnosno ne postoji čvrsta površina na koju se može stati ili tekuća u koju se može zaroniti. </p><p>Dno atmosfere definira kao dubina od 1000 km (1/70 polumjera planeta). U atmosferi je utvrđena prisutnost vodika, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a>, amonijeva hidrosulfida i smrznute vode. Pretpostavlja se da postoje i drugi spojevi (<a href="/wiki/Vodikov_sulfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodikov sulfid">vodikov sulfid</a>, različiti <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" title="Organska kemija">organski spojevi</a>, kompleksni anorganski <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimeri</a>). </p><p>Jupiter se vrlo brzo vrti što, uz njegov velik promjer, uzrokuje jake <a href="/wiki/Centrifugalna_sila" title="Centrifugalna sila">centrifugalne sile</a>, pa je izrazito spljošten prema <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisni_pol" title="Zemljopisni pol">polovima</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorski</a> mu je promjer 142 800 km, a polarni samo 134 000 km. <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> mu je raslojena na pojaseve i zone. Rotacija mu je nejednolika: na ekvatoru jedan okret traje 9 h, 50 min, 30 s, a na 10° sjeverne ili južne širine 9 h, 55 min, 41 s. </p><p>Jupiter ima oko 10 puta veće <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetsko polje</a> od Zemlje. U njegovoj su atmosferi zamjetljive <a href="/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija">meteorološke</a> i magnetske pojave slične onima na Zemlji, ali mnogo veće raširenosti i trajanja (na primjer <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluje</a> slične tropskim <a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklonima</a>). Do sada je otkriveno 79 <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovih satelita</a>, a četiri najveća otkrio je <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (do 1610.; <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">galilejanski sateliti</a>). Dva najveća, <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalista_(mjesec)" title="Kalista (mjesec)">Kalista</a>, veći su od planeta <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a>. Potom slijede <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" title="Ija (mjesec)">Ija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a>, približno veličine <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>. </p><p>Motrenja <a href="/wiki/Pomr%C4%8Dina" title="Pomrčina">pomrčine</a> Jupiterovih satelita služila su u <a href="/wiki/Pomorstvo" title="Pomorstvo">pomorstvu</a> za određivanje <a href="/wiki/Navigacija" title="Navigacija">položaja broda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_du%C5%BEina" title="Zemljopisna dužina">zemljopisne dužine</a>, u doba kada nije bilo pouzdanih <a href="/wiki/Kronometar_(sport)" title="Kronometar (sport)">kronometara</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Radio_valovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio valovi">radiosignala</a>. Na temelju neravnomjernosti u pojavama pomrčina satelita, s obzirom na njihovu udaljenost od Zemlje, izračunao je <a href="/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer" title="Ole Rømer">Ole Rømer</a> prvi put <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzinu svjetlosti</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi prsteni</a> sastoje se od čestica mikroskopske veličine. Prošireni Halo prsten udaljen je od središta planeta 1,40 do 1,72 Jupiterovog polumjera, najsjajniji Glavni prsten na udaljenosti je od 1,72 do 1,81 polumjera, a rijetki Paučinasti (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>.: <i>Gossamer Ring</i>) prsten udaljen je 1,81 do 3 polumjera.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jupiter je <a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">prividno</a> četvrto najsjajnije <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a>, nakon Sunca, <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Venera_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera (planet)">Venere</a>. </p><p>Dobio je ime po vrhovnom <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bogu</a> <a href="/wiki/Rimska_mitologija" title="Rimska mitologija">starih Rimljana</a>, kojeg su <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_mitologija" title="Grčka mitologija">Grci</a> zvali <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>. (Vidi <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologija)" title="Jupiter (mitologija)">Jupiter</a>). Po uzoru na stara češka imena planeta, kajkavci su jedno vrijeme upotrebljavali ime Kraljomoć (<i>Kralyomoch</i> po starom kajkavskom pravopisu).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizička_svojstva"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dka_svojstva"></span>Fizička svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Fizička svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fizička svojstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Atmosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Atmosfera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg/400px-PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="441" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg/600px-PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg/800px-PIA21641-Jupiter-SouthernStorms-JunoCam-20170525.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="2915" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na Jupiterov južni pol s letjelicom <a href="/wiki/Juno_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Juno (svemirska letjelica)">Juno</a>, boje i kontrasti su umjetno snažno naglašeni.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> sastoji se od gustih slojeva <a href="/wiki/Oblak" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblak">oblaka</a> čija visina seže do 1000 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a>. Slojevi oblaka dijele se u tri glavne skupine koji se međusobno razlikuju po boji, s prugama usporednim ekvatoru. Rub Jupiterovog diska je prividno zatamnjen, jer tu pogled prodire kroz deblji sloj atmosfere. Među oblačnim prugama razlikuju se blijedožute zone i tamniji pojasevi blagih crvenkastosmeđih nijansi. Na vrhu atmosfere se nalaze crvenkasti oblaci čiji sastav je mješavina <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kristali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristali">Kristali</a> amonijevog hidrogensulfida čine bijele i smeđe oblake koji su u središnjem dijelu atmosfere. Dno atmosfere pokrivaju slabašno plavičasti oblaci koji svoju boju zahvaljuju kristalima <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijakovog</a> leda. </p><p>Općenit sastav po masenom udjelu je 75 % <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> i 23 % <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a>, koji se u planetologiji nazivaju "plinovima" jer se nekoć nisu mogli ukapljiti pa su se smatrali "permanentnim plinovima", otud naziv "plinoviti div" - po kemijskom sastavu, a ne agregatnom stanju. Ostatak otpada na <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodenu paru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> i slične kemijske spojeve. </p><p>Sa Zemlje prate se promjene širine, boje i kontrasta zona i pojasa te razne pjege, od kojih je <a href="/wiki/Velika_crvena_pjega" title="Velika crvena pjega">Velika crvena pjega</a> najviđenija i najstalnija pojava. To je područje <a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">eliptičnog</a> oblika u Jupiterovoj atmosferi čija je veličina otprilike 12 000 x 25 000 km. Velika crvena pjega je velika <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluja</a> koja traje već stoljećima. <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">Vjetrovi</a> koji u njoj pušu mogu premašiti brzinu od 600 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar_na_sat" title="Kilometar na sat">km/h</a>. Područje Velike crvene pjege nije jedino aktivno - cijela atmosfera je vrlo <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">turbulentna</a> i aktivna. Prosječna <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzina</a> vjetra u gornjim slojevima atmosfere je 500 km/h. </p><p>Brzina <a href="/wiki/Vrtnja" title="Vrtnja">vrtnje</a> Jupitera određena je nakon dugogodišnjih promatranja uočljivih znakova. U <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorskom</a> području, 7° na jug i sjever, prosječan period vrtnje (rotacije) jednak je 9 sati 50 minuta i 30 sekundi. Znakovi na većim jovigrafskim širinama otkrivaju duži <a href="/wiki/Period" title="Period">period</a>. Različit period vrtnje različitih širina svojstvo je <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskih tijela</a> koja nisu <a href="/wiki/Krutost" title="Krutost">kruta</a>. Period rotacije pojedinih detalja u oblacima drukčiji je zbog atmosferskih gibanja. Velika crvena pjega u razmaku od stotinu godina imala je prosječan period 9h 55 min 38 s. Period rotacije <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluida</a> neposredno ispod atmosfere određen je uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" title="Radio astronomija">radio valova</a> i pojava u <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetskom polju</a>, koje se okreću s istom brzinom, na 9 h 55 min 29,7 s. </p><p>Stanje atmosfere i cijelog Jupitera razmatra se na temelju poznavanja strukture tvari u najširem rasponu fizičkih uvjeta. Zbog velike mase planeta, <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> se u dubini penje na više desetaka milijuna <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>. Tlakovi i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> koji vladaju u unutrašnjosti Jupitera dovode do agregacijskog stanja vodika koje se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superkriti%C4%8Dni_fluid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superkritični fluid (stranica ne postoji)">superkritičnim fluidom</a>, a na još većinom dubinama takav vodik postaje električno vodljiv kao metal, pa se naziva <a href="/wiki/Metalni_vodik" title="Metalni vodik">metalni vodik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vodik u Jupiteru ne može biti tekuć jer je na dubinama gdje vladaju dovoljni tlakovi za ukapljivanje vodika temperatura puno viša od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriti%C4%8Dna_temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritična temperatura (stranica ne postoji)">kritične temperature</a> vodika. </p><p>Na manjim dubinama, gdje je tlak 20-30 bar, vodik je u plinovitom stanju. Ta dubina uzima se kao baza atmosfere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kemijski_sastav">Kemijski sastav</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijski sastav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijski sastav"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemijski sastav atmosfere divovskih planeta obilježen je obiljem <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a>; na vodik otpada 5 puta veći <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujam</a> nego na helij. Osim tih dvaju kemijskih elemenata, <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektrografski</a> je ustanovljen <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>) i <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O), uz tragove <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etana</a> (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Etin" title="Etin">etina</a> (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfin">fosfina</a> (PH<sub>3</sub>) i <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov monoksid">ugljikovog monoksida</a> (CO). Za svijetle zone ustanovljeno je da se sastoje od <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristala</a> amonijaka. One su oblačni sloj ograničen na neke jovigrafske širine. U procijepu između zona zapaža se niži neprekinuti sloj; pojasi su samo vidljivi dijelovi tog sloja. Žućkastonarančaste i smeđe nijanse pojasa tumače se kristalima amonijevog hidrogensulfida (NH<sub>4</sub>HS), a crvena boja nekih detalja, kao i Velike crvene pjege, tumače se kristalima <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfora</a>. Ispod sloja pojaseva nalazi se treći, najniži sloj oblaka, koji se neposredno ne može vidjeti, a sastoji se od kristala vode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temperatura_atmosfere">Temperatura atmosfere</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Temperatura atmosfere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Temperatura atmosfere"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> raste od razine gdje <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> iznosi 0,1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bar</a>, na obje strane, i prema dolje, i prema gore, u <a href="/wiki/Ionosfera" title="Ionosfera">ionosferu</a>. Najniža temperatura iznosi oko 100 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−173 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" title="Celzij">°C</a>). Temperature su određene opažanjem <a href="/wiki/Infracrvena_astronomija" title="Infracrvena astronomija">infracrvenog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" title="Radio astronomija">radio valnog</a> zračenja planeta. Prosječna temperatura koju otkriva Jupiterovo <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Toplinsko zračenje">zračenje</a> jednako je 140 K (−133 °C), što je za 20 K više od ravnotežne temperature, temperature koju bi imao da mu je jedini <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetlost" title="Sunčeva svjetlost">dotok energije sa Sunca</a>. Do vanjskih slojeva Jupitera stiže od Sunca 51 <a href="/wiki/Vat" title="Vat">W</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" title="Četvorni metar">m<sup>2</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_konstanta" title="Sunčeva konstanta">Sunčeva konstanta</a>). Stoga se temperatura od 140 K dade rastumačiti jedino vlastitim izvorom energije smještenim na Jupiteru. Jupiter sam zrači nešto manje od Sunčeve konstante. Izvorom energije moglo bi biti stezanje planetskog tijela koje se odvija zbog vlastite <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacijske sile</a>. Ili se stezanje nastavlja i danas (za opaženu količinu <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a> bilo bi dovoljno da se polumjer godišnje smanji za 1 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">mm</a>), ili je proces zaustavljen, a Jupiter samo otpušta nakupljenu <a href="/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina">toplinu</a>. </p><p>Jupiter ima dva izvora topline. Zbog unutarnjeg izvora topline razlike u temperaturi oblaka između ekvatorskih i polarnih krajeva iznose svega nekoliko stupnjeva. Zato Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> malo ovisi o Sunčevoj toplini. Meridionalna cirkulacija, dizanje masa u ekvatorskom području i spuštanje u polarnom, zamaskirana je brzom vrtnjom (rotacijom). </p><p>Brza rotacija je treća okolnost koja bitno određuje ponašanje atmosfere. Zbog nje je građa oblačnog pokrova uređena u smjeru vrtnje. No rotacija dovodi i do veoma zavojitih gibanja zračnih masa koje se pokreću u smjeru juga ili sjevera. Smjer zakretanja ovisi o tome giba li se masa na sjevernoj ili na južnoj polutki. Na sjevernoj vjetrovi skreću udesno, na južnoj ulijevo. Učinak je izražen mnogo jače nego na Zemlji, a izazvan je <a href="/wiki/Coriolisov_u%C4%8Dinak" title="Coriolisov učinak">Coriolisovom silom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tromost" title="Tromost">inercijska</a> sila što se javlja u sustavu koji se vrti). </p><p>Pri niskim temperaturama energija se prenosi veoma sporo, bilo da se prenosi zračenjem ili <a href="/wiki/Kondukcija_topline" title="Kondukcija topline">vođenjem</a>. Dijelovi atmosfere sporo se hlade i sporo zagrijavaju. U zoni zrak se diže i hladi, a zatim ispunjava područje nižeg tlaka, to jest ponire u područje pojasa. Okomito atmosfersko kruženje odvija se u ravnini <a href="/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan">meridijana</a>, pa dolazi do skretanja zračnih masa. Kada vjetar skrene u smjer paralele, skretanje prestaje, jer Coriolisova sila ne djeluje na tijela koja se gibaju po paralelama vodoravno (Coriolisova sila je inercijska sila koja se javlja u sustavu kada pokretno tijelo mijenja udaljenost od osi vrtnje). Sjeverna granica zone pokazuje strujanje u smjeru vrtnje (rotacije), a južna suprotno; na južnoj je polutki sve obratno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Velika_crvena_pjega">Velika crvena pjega</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Velika crvena pjega" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Velika crvena pjega"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Velika_crvena_pjega" title="Velika crvena pjega">Velika crvena pjega</a></div></i></div><p>Pri dodiru slojeva koji se gibaju suprotnim smjerovima dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">vrtložnog gibanja</a>, javljaju se valovi i pjege, u kojima se odvija <a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklonalno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anticiklona" title="Anticiklona">anticiklonalno</a> gibanje. Jedna takva pjega je i <a href="/wiki/Velika_crvena_pjega" title="Velika crvena pjega">Velika crvena pjega</a>, kojoj je veličina 15 000 x 15 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Ona je preživjela više stoljeća. Period njezina obrtanja iznosi 6 dana. Jedna manja pjega koja ponekad prođe kraj Velike crvene pjege viđa se više od 40 godina. Mnogobrojni ovalni vrtlozi i valovi dugotrajnog su obilježja zato što plove u jednoličnom sredstvu, u kojemu se <a href="/wiki/Kondukcija_topline" title="Kondukcija topline">toplina sporo prenosi</a> s jednog mjesta na drugo. Još nije objašnjena dugovječnost Velike crvene pjege. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ionosfera">Ionosfera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Ionosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ionosfera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iznad oblaka neposredno se nastavlja <a href="/wiki/Ionosfera" title="Ionosfera">ionosfera</a>. Ona se pruža daleko u prostor i obuhvaćena je <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosferom</a>, područjem sa svojstvenim oblikom <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetskog polja</a>. Koncentracija <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> u ionosferi iznosi najviše od 10<sup>5</sup> do 10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" title="Četvorni metar">cm<sup>3</sup></a>, u predjelu prvih 3000 km iznad oblačnog sloja. <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> ovdje premašuje 1000 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>, no količina sadržane <a href="/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina">topline</a> je, zbog praktičnog <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuuma</a>, vrlo sitna. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiterov_presjek_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/e/ec/Jupiterov_presjek_1.png/720px-Jupiterov_presjek_1.png" decoding="async" width="720" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/e/ec/Jupiterov_presjek_1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption> Građa Jupitera.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svojstva_unutrašnjosti_planeta"><span id="Svojstva_unutra.C5.A1njosti_planeta"></span>Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva unutrašnjosti planeta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_interior.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/300px-Jupiter_interior.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/450px-Jupiter_interior.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Veliki plinoviti planet kao Jupiter sadrži velike količine metalnog tekućeg vodika u unutrašnjosti (prikazano sivom bojom).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif" decoding="async" width="248" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter (crveno) obiđe <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> (u sredini) dok <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> (plavo) obiđe oko Sunca 11,86 puta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mjerenja <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacijskog</a> polja ukazuju na postojanje značajne koncentracije <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">stjenovitog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Volatili_(astronomija)" title="Volatili (astronomija)">ledenog</a> materijala u Jupiterovoj unutrašnjosti, vjerojatno jezgre mase 10 do 15 puta veće od Zemlje. <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">Tlak</a> u unutrašnjosti Jupitera dostiže više desetaka milijuna <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>. </p><p>Na stjenovitu jzgru nastavlja se debeli sloj metalnog <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a>. Naime, pri tlaku od oko 2 × 10<sup>11</sup> Pa, vodik prelazi u metalno tekuće stanje. To je stanje pri kojem su <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">molekule</a> vodika tako gusto složene da pojedine <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atome</a> susjedna molekula privlači jednako kao i atom partner u istoj molekuli. Posljedica toga je razbijanje molekula. Pored toga događa se da i <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_ljuska" title="Elektronska ljuska">elektrone u ljuskama</a> privlače susjedne <a href="/wiki/Atomska_jezgra" title="Atomska jezgra">jezgre</a>, pa dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Ionizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionizacija">ionizacije</a> (odvajanja <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a> od jezgri). Vodik postaje vrlo vodljiv (slično <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metalima</a>), pa se zato ovo stanje zove metalni vodik. Ovaj sloj vjerojatno sadrži i primjese <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> i raznih volatila. Postojanje metalnog vodika je dokazano u laboratorijima na Zemlji 1996. </p><p>Na sloj metalnog vodika se u blagom prijelazu nastavlja sloj vodika i <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> u molekularnom obliku stanju superkritičnog fluida, a ovaj prelazi u plinovito bliže površini. Iz svemira vidljiva <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> samo je vanjski dio ovog sloja. Ovaj sloj sadrži i manje količine <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov dioksid">ugljikovog dioksida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metana</a> i drugih jednostavnih spojeva. </p><p>Jupiter je po sastavu 90 % vodik i 10 % helij (po volumnom udjelu), s tragovima vode, metana i amonijaka. Taj sastav približno odgovara i sastavu prvotnog oblaka od kojeg je i nastao <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a>. </p><p>Jupiterova unutrašnjost je vrlo vruća, temperature u središtu su čak 20 000 K, pa Jupiter 1,5 puta više energije zrači u svemir nego što je prima od Sunca. Ravnotežna temperatura (ona koju bi imao da ga grije samo Sunce) za Jupiter iznosi 140 K, ali je stvarna temperatura njegovih vanjskih dijelova oko 160 K. To se objašnjava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin-Helmholtzov_mehanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin-Helmholtzov mehanizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kelvin-Helmholtzovim mehanizmom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Potencijalna_energija" title="Potencijalna energija">potencijalna energija</a> gravitacijskog polja sažimanjem prelazi u unutarnju energiju). </p><p>Postoji urbani mit da Jupiteru nedostaje samo malo mase da bi postao <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezda</a>. Iako velik, Jupiter je po dimenzijama vrlo daleko od zvijezda ili <a href="/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_patuljak" title="Smeđi patuljak">smeđih patuljaka</a>. Trebala bi mu oko 80 puta veća masa da u njegovu središtu tek započnu <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_reakcija" title="Nuklearna reakcija">nuklearne reakcije</a> s <a href="/wiki/Deuterij" title="Deuterij">deuterijem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orbita">Orbita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Orbita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Orbita"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jupiter je jedini planet čiji <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Težište">baricentar</a> sa Suncem leži izvan volumena Sunca, iako za samo 7 % Sunčevog polumjera.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosječna udaljenost između Jupitera i Sunca je 778 milijuna km (oko 5,2 puta veća od prosječne udaljenosti između Zemlje i Sunca, ili 5,2 <a href="/wiki/Astronomska_jedinica" title="Astronomska jedinica">AU</a>) i Jupiter svoju stazu oko Sunca obiđe za 11,87 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>. To je otprilike dvije petine orbitalnog razdoblja Saturna, tvoreći <a href="/wiki/Orbitalna_rezonancija" title="Orbitalna rezonancija">orbitalnu rezonancu</a> između dva najveća planeta Sunčevog sustava.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eliptična orbita Jupitera nagnuta je 1,31° u odnosu na Zemlju. Kako je <a href="/wiki/Ekscentri%C4%8Dnost_orbite" title="Ekscentričnost orbite">ekscentričnost</a> njegove orbite 0,048, udaljenost Jupitera od Sunca varira za 75 milijuna  km između najbližeg pristupa (<a href="/wiki/Apsida_(astronomija)" title="Apsida (astronomija)">perihel</a>) i najveće udaljenosti (<a href="/wiki/Apsida_(astronomija)" title="Apsida (astronomija)">afel</a>). Zbog <a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">eliptičnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">putanje</a> udaljenost između Jupitera i Sunca se mijenja od 4,95 do 5,5 <a href="/wiki/AJ" class="mw-redirect" title="AJ">AJ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vrtnja_ili_rotacija">Vrtnja ili rotacija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrtnja ili rotacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrtnja ili rotacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedan Jupiterov <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dan</a> traje 9 sati i 50 minuta. Zbog te brze rotacije na Jupiteru nastaju snažna vrtloženja i turbulencije u atmosferi. Periodi rotacije se razlikuju od sloja do sloja zbog različitih atmosferskih gibanja. </p><p>Jupiterov <a href="/wiki/Nagib_osi" title="Nagib osi">nagib</a> je relativno mali: samo 3,13°. Kao rezultat toga, ona ne doživljava značajne sezonske promjene, za razliku od, primjerice, Zemlje i Marsa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Vrtnja" title="Vrtnja">rotacija</a> najbrža je od svih planeta Sunčevog sustava, dovršavajući rotaciju na svojoj <a href="/wiki/Koordinatni_sustav" title="Koordinatni sustav">osi</a> za nešto manje od deset sati; ovo stvara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvatorijalna_izbo%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvatorijalna izbočina (stranica ne postoji)">ekvatorijalno ispupčenje</a> koje se lako vidi kroz amaterski <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a> sa Zemlje. Planet je oblikovan kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sferoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sferoid (stranica ne postoji)">sferoid</a>, što znači da je promjer njegovog <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a> duži od promjera izmjerenog između Jupiterovih <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisni_pol" title="Zemljopisni pol">polova</a>. Na Jupiteru ekvatorijalni promjer je 9,275 km duži od promjera izmjerenog kroz polove.<sup id="cite_ref-lang03_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang03-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Budući da je planet fluidno tijelo, njegova gornja atmosfera prolazi kroz <a href="/wiki/Diferencijalna_rotacija" title="Diferencijalna rotacija">diferencijalnu rotaciju</a>. Rotacija Jupiterove polarne atmosfere je oko 5 minuta duža od one u ekvatorijalnoj atmosferi; kao referentni okvir koriste se tri sustava, osobito pri graficiranju gibanja atmosferskih značajki. Sustav I primjenjuje se od zemljopisnih širina 10° S do 10° J; njegovo je <a href="/wiki/Orbitalni_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitalni period">ophodno vrijeme</a> najkraće na planetu, te iznosi 9h 50m 30,0s. Sustav II primjenjuje se na svim geografskim širinama sjeverno i južno od njih; njegovo razdoblje je 9h 55m 40,6s. Sustav III prvi su definirali radioastronomi i odgovara rotaciji magnetosfere planeta; njegovo razdoblje je službena rotacija Jupitera.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetosfera">Magnetosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Magnetosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Magnetosfera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="115" data-mwtitle="Sbursts1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Datoteka:Sbursts1.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Sbursts1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sbursts1.ogg/Sbursts1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Jupiterovi radio-izboji.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1955. otkrivena je <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" title="Radio astronomija">radio-emisija</a> s Jupitera, što je upućivalo na jako <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetsko polje</a>. Jako magnetsko polje Jupitera posljedica je debelog sloja metalnog vodika i brze vrtnje (rotacije). Magnetska je os priklonjena za 11° prema osi rotacije. Smjer magnetskog polja suprotan je magnetskom polju na Zemlji, što znači da je sjeverni magnetski pol zaista na sjevernoj polutki planeta. U atmosferi, ono iznosi oko 10<sup>-3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Tesla" title="Tesla">T</a> (4000 puta jače od <a href="/wiki/Zemljino_magnetsko_polje" title="Zemljino magnetsko polje">Zemljinog</a>). Jupiterovo magnetsko polje je oko 100 puta veće od Zemljinog. Proteže se nekoliko milijuna kilometara u smjeru Sunca i čak oko 650 milijuna km u suprotnom pravcu, te doseže i do Saturnove putanje. Magnetsko polje stvara jake struje visoko-energetskih čestica koje su 10 puta jače od onih u Zemljinim <a href="/wiki/Van_Allenovi_pojasi_zra%C4%8Denja" title="Van Allenovi pojasi zračenja">Van Allenovim pojasima</a>. Ono obuhvaća i putanje <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovih satelita</a>, pa se time djelomično objašnjava velika <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanska</a> aktivnost na <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" title="Ija (mjesec)">Iji</a>. Između Jupitera i Ije izmjerena je <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električna struja</a> jakosti 5 <a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">megamapera</a>. Naelektrizirane čestice ubrzane do vrlo velikih brzina udaraju u Ijinu površinu i izbijaju <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atome</a> s površine. Izbijeni atomi čine <b>Ijin torus</b>, veliki prstenasti oblak električki nabijenih čestica oko Ijine putanje. Do položaja na kojem se nalazi satelit Ija <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosfera</a> se vrti s jednakom <a href="/wiki/Kutna_brzina" title="Kutna brzina">kutnom brzinom</a> kao i Jupiter. Ona je izvor dekametarskih <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomija" title="Radio astronomija">radio valova</a> promjenjive jačine, uzrokovanih električnim pražnjenjima. Uopće je Jupiter jedan od relativno najjačih izvora svemirskih radio valova koji se detektiraju sa Zemlje. Snimljene su <a href="/wiki/Munje" class="mw-redirect" title="Munje">munje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Polarna_svjetlost" title="Polarna svjetlost">polarna svjetlost</a>. Iz magnotosfere znadu se osloboditi električke čestice i u obliku <a href="/wiki/Kozmi%C4%8Dke_zrake" title="Kozmičke zrake">kozmičkih zraka</a> stići do Zemlje, a zabilježene su i kod <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jupiterovi_prsteni">Jupiterovi prsteni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Jupiterovi prsteni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jupiterovi prsteni"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi prsteni</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/0/08/Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg/300px-Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/0/08/Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg/450px-Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/0/08/Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg/600px-Jupiterovi_prsteni_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi prsteni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1979. svemirska letjelica <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> je otkrila Jupiterove prstene. Prsteni se uglavnom sastoje od <a href="/wiki/Mikrometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrometar">mikrometarskih</a> čestica prašine, a prostiru se sve do površine planeta. Prsteni su male gustoće, polumjera 129 000 km, a njihova debljina manja je od 30 km. Najbliži Jupiteru je <b>Halo prsten</b>, širok oko 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, koji ima oblik torusa. Na Halo se nastavlja 7000 km široki <b>Glavni prsten</b>. Unutar glavnog prstena se nalaze i Jupiterovi sateliti <a href="/wiki/Metida_(mjesec)" title="Metida (mjesec)">Metida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Adrasteja_(mjesec)" title="Adrasteja (mjesec)">Adrasteja</a>. Smatra se da su ova dva satelita izvor materijala (udari <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteorita</a> izbacuju krhotine u svemir) za Glavni pojas, dok su druga dva mala unutarnja satelita – <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amalteju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teba_(mjesec)" title="Teba (mjesec)">Tebu</a> – izvori materijala za vrlo rijetke <b>Amalthea Gossamer</b> (unutar Amaltejine putanje) i <b>Thebe Gossamer</b> (između putanja Amalteje i Tebe) prstene koji se nastavljaju na Glavni prsten (<b>Paučinasti prsteni</b>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prirodni_sateliti">Prirodni sateliti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Prirodni sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prirodni sateliti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Satelliti_galileiani_e_Giove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Satelliti_galileiani_e_Giove.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter i <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_sateliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski sateliti">galilejanski sateliti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_gany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/300px-Jupiter_gany.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/450px-Jupiter_gany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/600px-Jupiter_gany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter i <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a> (dolje lijevo) foto: <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a>, izvor: NASA/JPL)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg/300px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg/450px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg/600px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" title="Ija (mjesec)">Ija</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europa-moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/300px-Europa-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/450px-Europa-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/600px-Europa-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ganymede_g1_true.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ganymede_g1_true.jpg/300px-Ganymede_g1_true.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ganymede_g1_true.jpg/450px-Ganymede_g1_true.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ganymede_g1_true.jpg/600px-Ganymede_g1_true.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Callisto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Callisto.jpg/300px-Callisto.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Callisto.jpg/450px-Callisto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Callisto.jpg/600px-Callisto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Jupiterov mjesec <a href="/wiki/Kalista_(mjesec)" title="Kalista (mjesec)">Kalista</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti</a></div></i></div><p>Prema dosadašnjim saznanjima oko Jupitera kruži 95 prirodnih satelita, od kojih 79 ima promjer manji od 10km. Razdvajanje po skupinama napravljeno je po svojstvima <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskih tijela</a> kao i po svojstvima njihovih <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">putanja</a>. Na primjer <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_sateliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski sateliti">galilejanski sateliti</a> su veliki i nalik su malim <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planetima</a>, dok su sateliti iz skupine Ananke ili iz skupine Amalteja mala tijela nepravilnog oblika i <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid">asteroidnog</a> podrijetla. Kako su mase galilejanskih satelita velike, usporedive s masom <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>, to oni jedan drugome znatno remete staze. Iako su im <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentriciteti</a> maleni, oni se ipak neprekidno mijenjaju. Zbog velikog broja prirodnih satelita, postoji podjela po sljedećim skupinama: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_sateliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilejanski sateliti">Galilejanski sateliti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Io_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Io (mjesec)">Io</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalisto (mjesec)">Kalista</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temisto_(mjesec)" title="Temisto (mjesec)">Temisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalija_(mjesec)" title="Himalija (mjesec)">Himalija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananka_(mjesec)" title="Ananka (mjesec)">Ananka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_(mjesec)" title="Karma (mjesec)">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpo_(mjesec)" title="Karpo (mjesec)">Karpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasifaja_(mjesec)" title="Pasifaja (mjesec)">Pasifaja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_unutarnji_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti">Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Jupiterovi unutarnji sateliti</b> su <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amalteja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metida_(mjesec)" title="Metida (mjesec)">Metida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrasteja_(mjesec)" title="Adrasteja (mjesec)">Adrasteja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teba_(mjesec)" title="Teba (mjesec)">Teba</a>, a to su nepravilna, planetoidna tijela, i nalaze se s vanjske strane prstena. Prsten je male <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoće</a>. Vanjski mu polumjer iznosi 129 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Najsjajniji dio prstena širok je 6000 km. Bliže Jupiteru sjaj mu veoma opada, no tvar se, sve usitnjenija, prostire do površine Jupitera. Tipične čestice veličine su 1 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">μm</a>. Debljina prstena manja je od 30 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>, no oko njega zapaža se jedan svijetleći <a href="/wiki/Halo_(optika_atmosfere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halo (optika atmosfere)">halo</a> mnogo veće širine. Amalteja je <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijena</a> nepravilna oblika, crvena je i tamna. U središte Jupitera stalno je uperena njena duža os. Orbite satelita su unutar <a href="/wiki/Rocheova_granica" title="Rocheova granica">Rocheove granice</a>, pa će, čak i ako zbog svojih malih dimenzija i izbjegnu raspad, prije ili kasnije pasti na Jupiter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galilejanski_sateliti">Galilejanski sateliti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Galilejanski sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Galilejanski sateliti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">Galilejanski mjeseci</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Galilejanski sateliti</b> (Io ili Ija, Europa, Ganimed, Kalisto) po <a href="/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera">sfernom</a> obliku, čak i po veličini sliče <a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dki_planet" title="Terestrički planet">terestričkim plenetima</a>. Kao i prva skupina <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">satelita</a>, oni se gibaju u ravnini Jupiterova <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a>, a staze su im slabo izdužene. <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">Ophodno vrijeme</a> iznosi im od jednog do desetak dana. Period vrtnje sinkroniziran je s periodom obilaska, a to znači da uvijek jednom stranom gledaju prema Jupiteru. Najveći među njima i ujedno najveći Jupiterov satelit je Ganimed. <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a> tih satelita opada po redu udaljenosti. To se svojstvo ne protivi predodžbi da su svi oni stvoreni u okolini Jupitera i s njime istodobno. Pred sobom imamo <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a> u malom. Krajolici galilejanskih satelita iznenađujući su. Sudeći po prosječnoj gustoći, Io i Europa pretežno su izgrađeni od <a href="/wiki/Silikati" title="Silikati">silikata</a>, a Ganimed i Kalisto od jednakih dijelova silikata i vode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ija_ili_Io">Ija ili Io</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Ija ili Io" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ija ili Io"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" title="Ija (mjesec)">Ija (mjesec)</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Io</b> ili <b>Ija</b> ima najsnažnije <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkansko</a> djelovanje od svih tijela <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčeva sustava</a>. Po veličini i gustoći nalik je <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesecu</a>. Prekriven je slojevima crvenonarančaste boje, sa svjetljiježućkastim i bijelim površinama, te tamnim mrljama. Čitava je površina proizvod vulkanske djelatnosti. Pritom je <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorsko</a> područje aktivnije. Osim vulkana ima i <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planina</a>, visokih do 10 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Postoje mnogobrojni <a href="/wiki/Rasjed" title="Rasjed">rasjedi</a> i pukotine, duge nekoliko stotina kilometara. Tipičan vulkanski oblik je <a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">kaldera</a>. Jedna polutka sadrži stotinjak kaldera mjera većih od 20 km. Najveće imaju i 250 km. Čitavih 5 % površine prekrivaju kaldere. One su obično zagaravljene, crnosmeđe i blagih padina, a oko njih se šire valovi i rijeke krute <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lave</a>, u raznim nijansama žutocrvenog. U vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Vulkanska_erupcija" title="Vulkanska erupcija">erupcije</a>, lava s plinovitim oblakom izbija s brzinom od 500 do 1000 <a href="/wiki/Metar_u_sekundi" title="Metar u sekundi">m/s</a> i diže se uvis 70 do 300 km. </p><p>Boje tla dadu se rastumačiti <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumporom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sumporov(IV)_oksid" title="Sumporov(IV) oksid">sumporovim dioksidom</a>. Vrlo rijetka <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> sastoji se od sumporovog dioksida. <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">Vodena para</a> nije uočena. Kako je <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> jedan od glavnih sastojaka vulkanizma na Zemlji, nedostatak vodene pare na Io znak je da je unutrašnjost dehidrirana. <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Talište</a> sumpora nalazi se na temperaturi od 385 K (112 °C). U toku erupcije sumpor se hladi i pokriva tlo, a pri naglom hlađenju poprima razne nijanse. Velike bijele površine vjerojatno su <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijeg</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Mraz" title="Mraz">mraz</a> od sumpora ili sumporovog dioksida. Vulkanizam je uvjetovan rastaljenom unutrašnjosti. Izvor topline mogle bi biti plime (<a href="/wiki/Plimna_sila" title="Plimna sila">plimna sila</a>). Iako je Io Jupiteru blizu kao i naš Mjesec Zemlji, zbog mnogo puta veće Jupiterove mase, plime su razmjerno veće. <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">Energija</a> se prenosi na tijelo satelita <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenjem</a> plimnog vala, no ako je vrtnja sinkronizirana, <a href="/wiki/Plimni_val" title="Plimni val">plimni val</a> je <a href="/wiki/Stojni_val" title="Stojni val">stojni</a>. Tada se energija dobiva jedino ako se jakost plime mijenja, pa se <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a> steže i rasteže. Premda je staza Io slabo izdužena, <a href="/wiki/Perturbacija_(astronomija)" title="Perturbacija (astronomija)">poremećenja</a> do kojih dolazi posebno zbog utjecaja Europe dovode do ritmičkog mijenjanja udaljenosti do Jupitera, pa se i plimni val ritmički diže i spušta. Tim bi mehanizmom Io bio u središtu rastaljen još od vremena nastanka. Druga je mogućnost da se Io zagrijava jakim električnim strujama koje teku u Jupiterovoj <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosferi</a>. Zagrijavanje satelita ma kojim od mehanizama u dugim je <a href="/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje" title="Geološko razdoblje">geološkim razdobljima</a> trebalo dovesti do razdvajanja kemijskih sastojaka po dubini. Lako hlapljivi sastojci, poput vode, napustili su planet, a obilni sumpor izdigao se iz unutrašnjosti do površinskih slojeva debljine od nekoliko kilometara. </p><p>Zbog vulkanske <a href="/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija">erozije</a> današnji <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljef</a> kore nije stariji od 10 do 100 milijuna godina, nema stoga ni jednog vidljivog <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoritskog</a> kratera. Vulkanska aktivnost praćena je izdvajanjem topline. Pojedini dijelovi površine imaju temperaturu od 500 K. U <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrvenom području</a>, Io zrači oko 2 <a href="/wiki/Vat" title="Vat">W</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" title="Četvorni metar">m<sup>2</sup></a>, što se dade usporediti s najaktivnijim geotermalnim predjelima, s tom bitnom razlikom što je ovdje <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Toplinsko zračenje">snaga zračenja</a> raspoređena po čitavu globusu satelita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europa">Europa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Europa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europa (mjesec)</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Europa</b> je posve prekrivena <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledom</a> i mnogo je sjajnija od Mjeseca, od kojega je i nešto manja. Ledenu površinu šaraju izlomljene sivkaste pruge, duge više tisuća kilometara, široke stotinu kilometara. Inače površina ne pokazuje nikakve osobite visinske razlike. Sivkaste pruge nisu pukotine u kori već, vjerojatnije, ponovno zaleđeni razmak među ledenim santama. U području <a href="/wiki/Sumra%C4%8Dnica" title="Sumračnica">sumračnice</a> uočeni su hrptovi visine nekoliko stotina metara. Zavojiti su, široki do deset, a dugi više od stotinu kilometara. Dio površine poprskan je tamnim mrljama, koje se pri većem povećanju razlučuju u udubine i izbočine. Nađeno je nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Udarni_krater" title="Udarni krater">udarnih kratera</a>, promjera oko 20 km. Površina Europe zapravo je ledena santa premale <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto%C4%87a" title="Čvrstoća">čvrstoće</a> da sačuva kratere i sama je stalno podvrgnuta promjenama. Zato je i razmjerno mlađa, možda oko sto milijuna godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ganimed">Ganimed</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Ganimed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ganimed"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimed (mjesec)</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Ganimed</b> ima površinu <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološki</a> veoma raznoliku. Starija je površina tamnija, mlađa svjetlija. Trećinu polutke okrenute od Jupitera zauzima tamni oval. Predjel Galileja (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Regio Galileo</i>), dugačak je oko 4000 km. U reljefu se vide mnogobrojni udarni krateri, s bijelim zrakama i bez njih; one predstavljaju <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a> izbačen iz kore (rastopljen i ponovo zaleđen). Nema mnogo velikih <a href="/wiki/Krater" title="Krater">kratera</a>. Svojstveni dijelovi <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljefa</a> su trakasti sustavi usporednih <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planina</a>, koji znadu teći jedan preko drugoga kao da su češljani. Trake su duge više stotina kilometara, uže od 100 km, a sadrže desetak usporednih planina. Ima terena nevjerojatno izmiješanih oblika. Zapažaju se i pomaci velikih površinskih ploča, klizanja i razmicanja, nastala pucanjem i širenjem kore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kalista">Kalista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Kalista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kalista"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Kalista_(mjesec)" title="Kalista (mjesec)">Kalista (mjesec)</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Kalista</b> je tijelo Sunčeva sustava s najvećom gustoćom kratera. Prekrivaju se tako da između njih nema zaravni. Najtamniji je od svih galilejanskih satelita, i s malo kontrasta. Reljef je veoma gladak, što znači da u kori s vremenom dolazi do zaravnjavanja udarnih deformacija. Njegova kora mora teći kao što na Zemlji teku ledenjaci, spuštajući se u doline. Krater se akumulirao preko kratera i postupno tonuo u dubinu, ili je bio preliven svježim ledom. Ne vide se krateri veći od 150 km. Nema planina, što također govori o slaboj nosivosti kore. Najveća značajna pojava je Valhalla, sustav koncentričnih krugova s polumjerom od 1 500 km, nastao padom velikog tijela. Tijelo je probilo ledenu koru i rastalilo je, a ona se ponovo ukrutila u vidu kružnih valova na vodi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Temisto">Grupa Temisto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupa Temisto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Temisto"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Temisto_(mjesec)" title="Temisto (mjesec)">Temisto</a> je mali Jupiterov satelit između putanja Kalista i <a href="/wiki/Leda_(mjesec)" title="Leda (mjesec)">Lede</a>, otkriven je 30. rujna 1975., ali mu se zagubio trag sve do 2000. godine kada je ponovno pronađen. Zbog toga je ovaj satelit do listopada 2002. imao dva privremena imena: S/1975 J 1 i S/2000 J 1. Temisto je prvi satelit izvan orbita 8 najbližih satelita (4 unutrašnja + 4 velika galilejanska). Temisto se giba progradno (ili direktno, to jest u smjeru Jupiterove rotacije). Temisto je jedini član grupe Temisto čiji su članovi progradni nepravilni sateliti. Srednji promjer mu iznosi tek oko 8 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Himalija">Grupa Himalija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupa Himalija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Himalija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Himalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupa Himalia">Grupa Himalia</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Himalija_(mjesec)" title="Himalija (mjesec)">Himalija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leda_(mjesec)" title="Leda (mjesec)">Leda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liziteja_(mjesec)" title="Liziteja (mjesec)">Liziteja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elara_(mjesec)" title="Elara (mjesec)">Elara</a> i <a href="/wiki/S/2000_J_11" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2000 J 11">S/2000 J 11</a> iz te skupine imaju staze veoma izdužene i nalaze se u ravnini za 30° nagnutoj prema Jupiterovu ekvatoru, a svi su gotovo u jednoj ravnini. Srednje udaljenosti malo im se razlikuju, pa im se mnogo ne razlikuje ni <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">ophodno vrijeme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Ananka">Grupa Ananka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupa Ananka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Ananka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Ananke" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupa Ananke">Grupa Ananke</a></div></i></div> <p>Grupa Ananka je grupa Jupiterovih prirodnih satelita sa sličnim parametrima orbite. Ova grupa spada među <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_retrogradni_nepravilni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi retrogradni nepravilni sateliti">Jupiterove retrogradne nepravilne satelite</a>. Oni su znatno izduženih staza, no bitna im je karakteristika <a href="/wiki/Retrogradno_gibanje" title="Retrogradno gibanje">retrogradno kretanje</a>. Maleni su i nepravilna oblika. Grupa ima između 7 i 16 članova, ovisno o tome koliko strogo shvaćamo definiciju grupe. Poznati članovi uže grupe, redom od većih prema manjim, su: <a href="/wiki/Ananka_(mjesec)" title="Ananka (mjesec)">Ananka</a> (najveći satelit, po njemu se zove grupa), <a href="/wiki/Praksidika_(mjesec)" title="Praksidika (mjesec)">Praksidika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jokasta_(mjesec)" title="Jokasta (mjesec)">Jokasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpalika_(mjesec)" title="Harpalika (mjesec)">Harpalika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiona_(mjesec)" title="Tiona (mjesec)">Tiona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euanta_(mjesec)" title="Euanta (mjesec)">Euanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euporija_(mjesec)" title="Euporija (mjesec)">Euporija</a>. Dodatnih 9 rubnih članova grupe su: <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_16" title="S/2003 J 16">S/2003 J 16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mnema_(mjesec)" title="Mnema (mjesec)">Mnema</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_3" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2003 J 3">S/2003 J 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_18" title="S/2003 J 18">S/2003 J 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortozija_(mjesec)" title="Ortozija (mjesec)">Ortozija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telksinoa_(mjesec)" title="Telksinoa (mjesec)">Telksinoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermipa_(mjesec)" title="Hermipa (mjesec)">Hermipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helika_(mjesec)" title="Helika (mjesec)">Helika</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_15" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2003 J 15">S/2003 J 15</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Karma">Grupa Karma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupa Karma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Karma"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Carme" title="Grupa Carme">Grupa Carme</a></div></i></div> <p>Grupa Karma je grupa Jupiterovih prirodnih satelita sa sličnim parametrima staze. Samo jedan satelit izlazi iz okvira grupe i ima <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentricitet</a> izvan (0,4295) raspona i to od 0,23 do 0,27. Ova grupa spada među <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_retrogradni_nepravilni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi retrogradni nepravilni sateliti">Jupiterove retrogradne nepravilne satelite</a>. Grupa ima 17 članova. Redom od Jupitera prema vani, to su: <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_17" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2003 J 17">S/2003 J 17</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_10" title="S/2003 J 10">S/2003 J 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasiteja_(mjesec)" title="Pasiteja (mjesec)">Pasiteja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldena_(mjesec)" title="Haldena (mjesec)">Haldena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arha_(mjesec)" title="Arha (mjesec)">Arha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izonoa_(mjesec)" title="Izonoa (mjesec)">Izonoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erinoma_(mjesec)" title="Erinoma (mjesec)">Erinoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_(mjesec)" title="Kala (mjesec)">Kala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aitne_(mjesec)" title="Aitne (mjesec)">Aitne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajgeta_(mjesec)" title="Tajgeta (mjesec)">Tajgeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_9" title="S/2003 J 9">S/2003 J 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karma_(mjesec)" title="Karma (mjesec)">Karma</a> (najveći satelit, po njemu se zove grupa), <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_5" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2003 J 5">S/2003 J 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_19" title="S/2003 J 19">S/2003 J 19</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalika_(mjesec)" title="Kalika (mjesec)">Kalika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eukelada_(mjesec)" title="Eukelada (mjesec)">Eukelada</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalihora_(mjesec)" title="Kalihora (mjesec)">Kalihora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Karpo">Grupa Karpo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupa Karpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Karpo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grupa Karpo ima samo satelit <a href="/wiki/Karpo_(mjesec)" title="Karpo (mjesec)">Karpo</a> (također Jupiter XLVI). <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_progradni_nepravilni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi progradni nepravilni sateliti">Progradni nepravilni satelit</a> s oko 3 kilometra u promjeru i <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">ophodnim vremenom</a> od 458,625 dana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupa_Pasifaja">Grupa Pasifaja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupa Pasifaja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupa Pasifaja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Pasiphae" title="Grupa Pasiphae">Grupa Pasiphae</a></div></i></div> <p>Grupa Pasifaja je grupa Jupiterovih prirodnih satelita sa sličnim parametrima putanje. Ova grupa spada među Jupiterove retrogradne nepravilne satelite. Za razliku od preostale dvije retrogradne grupe Jupiterovih nepravilnih satelita (grupa Ananka i grupa Karma), ova je grupa vrlo raspršena po <a href="/wiki/Inklinacija_orbite" title="Inklinacija orbite">inklinaciji</a>, što se tumači velikom starošću grupe koje se od vremena svojeg nastanka postepeno raspršila. Grupa ima 13 članova. Redom od Jupitera prema vani, to su: <a href="/wiki/Euridoma_(mjesec)" title="Euridoma (mjesec)">Euridoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_23" title="S/2003 J 23">S/2003 J 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegemona_(mjesec)" title="Hegemona (mjesec)">Hegemona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasifaja_(mjesec)" title="Pasifaja (mjesec)">Pasifaja</a> (najveći satelit, po njemu se zove grupa), <a href="/wiki/Sponda_(mjesec)" title="Sponda (mjesec)">Sponda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilena_(mjesec)" title="Kilena (mjesec)">Kilena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megaclite_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaclite (mjesec)">Megaclite</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2003_J_4" title="S/2003 J 4">S/2003 J 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliroa_(mjesec)" title="Kaliroa (mjesec)">Kaliroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinopa_(mjesec)" title="Sinopa (mjesec)">Sinopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autonoa_(mjesec)" title="Autonoa (mjesec)">Autonoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeda_(mjesec)" title="Aeda (mjesec)">Aeda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kora_(mjesec)" title="Kora (mjesec)">Kora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interakcija_sa_Sunčevim_sustavom"><span id="Interakcija_sa_Sun.C4.8Devim_sustavom"></span>Interakcija sa Sunčevim sustavom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Interakcija sa Sunčevim sustavom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Interakcija sa Sunčevim sustavom"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:InnerSolarSystem-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/250px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/375px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/500px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>"Trojanci" i "Grci" u Jupiterovoj orbiti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zajedno sa Suncem, Jupierov veliki <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacijski</a> utjecaj pomogao je oblikovanju Sunčevog sustava. Orbite većine planeta sustava leže bliže Jupiterovoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitalna_ravnina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitalna ravnina (stranica ne postoji)">orbitalnoj ravnini</a> od Sunčeve <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_ekvator" title="Nebeski ekvator">ekvatorijalne ravnine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> je jedini planet koji je bliži Sunčevom ekvatoru u orbitalnom nagibu), <a href="/wiki/Kirkwoodove_zone" title="Kirkwoodove zone">Kirkwoodove zone</a> u <a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">asteroidnom pojasu</a> uglavnom uzrokuje Jupiter, te je možda bio odgovoran za <a href="/wiki/Kasno_te%C5%A1ko_bombardiranje" title="Kasno teško bombardiranje">kasno teško bombardiranje</a> unutarnjeg Sunčevog sustava u prošlosti.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zajedno sa svojim mjesecima, Jupiterovo gravitacijsko polje kontrolira brojne <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">asteroide</a> koji su se naselili u regije <a href="/wiki/Lagrangeove_to%C4%8Dke" title="Lagrangeove točke">Lagrangieove točke</a> u Jupiterovoj orbiti oko Sunca. Oni su poznati kao <a href="/wiki/Trojanci_(astronomija)" title="Trojanci (astronomija)">trojanski asteroidi</a>, a podijeljeni su na grčke i trojanske "logore" u spomen na <i><a href="/wiki/Ilijada" title="Ilijada">Ilijadu</a></i>. Prvi od njih, <a href="/w/index.php?title=588_Ahil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="588 Ahil (stranica ne postoji)">588 Ahil</a>, otkrio je <a href="/wiki/Max_Wolf" title="Max Wolf">Max Wolf</a> 1906. godine; od tada je otkriveno više od dvije tisuće.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveći je <a href="/w/index.php?title=624_Hektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="624 Hektor (stranica ne postoji)">624 Hektor</a>. </p><p>Zbog veličine Jupiterove mase, težište između njega i Sunca leži neposredno iznad Sunčeve površine.<sup id="cite_ref-Jupiter-COM-20160730_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jupiter-COM-20160730-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udari">Udari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Udari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Udari"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jupiter je nazvan <i>usisavačem Sunčevog sustava</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zbog njegovog ogromnog <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijski_potencijal" title="Gravitacijski potencijal">gravitacijskog potencijala</a> i položaja u blizini unutarnjeg Sunčevog sustava. Primjećuje se najčešće udare kometa planeta Sunčevog sustava.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smatralo se da planet služi kao djelomična zaštita unutarnjeg sustava od kometnog bombardiranja.<sup id="cite_ref-HTUW_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTUW-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, nedavne računalne simulacije sugeriraju da Jupiter ne uzrokuje neto smanjenje broja kometa koji prolaze unutarnjim Sunčevim sustavom, jer njegova gravitacija pertubira njihove orbite unutar otprilike onoliko često koliko ih skuplja ili izbacuje.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova tema ostaje sporna među znanstvenicima, jer neki misle da on vuče komete prema Zemlji iz <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperovog pojasa,</a> dok drugi misle da Jupiter štiti Zemlju od navodnog <a href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" title="Oortov oblak">Oortovog oblaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jupiter doživljava oko 200 puta više udara <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">asteroida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometa</a> od Zemlje.<sup id="cite_ref-HTUW_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTUW-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noviji otkriveni udari na Jupiter uključuju sljedeće: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Vatrenu kuglu</a> fotografirao je <i>Voyager 1</i> tijekom susreta s Jupiterom u ožujku 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-impact2012_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact2012-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tijekom razdoblja od <a href="/wiki/16._srpnja" title="16. srpnja">16. srpnja</a> 1994. do 22. srpnja 1994. godine, preko 20 fragmenata <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometa</a> <a href="/wiki/Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy_9" title="Shoemaker–Levy 9">Shoemaker–Levy 9</a> sudarilo se s Jupiterovom <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_polutka" title="Južna polutka">južnom polutkom</a>, pružajući prvo izravno promatranje sudara između dva objekta Sunčevog sustava. Zbog tog sudara mnogo je saznato o sastavu Jupiterove atmosfere.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19. srpnja 2009. u sustavu II otkriveno je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterov_doga%C4%91aj_2009.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterov događaj 2009. (stranica ne postoji)">mjesto udara</a> na dužini od približno 216 stupnjeva.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovaj utjecaj ostavio je iza sebe crnu mrlju u Jupiterovoj atmosferi, sličnu veličinu kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovalni_BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovalni BA (stranica ne postoji)">Oval BA</a>. Infracrveno promatranje pokazalo je svijetlu točku gdje se udar dogodio, što znači da je udar zagrijao donju atmosferu u području u blizini Jupiterovog južnog pola.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Wesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Wesley (stranica ne postoji)">Anthony Wesley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaterska_astronomija" title="Amaterska astronomija">astronom amater</a> u Australiji, 3. lipnja 2010. godine otkrio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doga%C4%91aj_s_utjecajem_Jupitera_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Događaj s utjecajem Jupitera 2010 (stranica ne postoji)">vatrenu kuglu</a>, manju od prethodnih, a kasnije je otkriveno da ju je snimio i drugi astronom amater na <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipinima</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Još je jedna vatrena kugla viđena 20. kolovoza 2010. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10. rujna 2012. otkrivena je nova vatrena kugla.<sup id="cite_ref-impact2012_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact2012-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>17. ožujka 2016. snimljen je novi udar asteroida ili kometa u Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>7. kolovoza 2019. snimljen je novi masivan meteor kako udara u Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promatranje">Promatranje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Promatranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promatranje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_Image_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jupiter_Image_2.jpg/225px-Jupiter_Image_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jupiter_Image_2.jpg/338px-Jupiter_Image_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jupiter_Image_2.jpg/450px-Jupiter_Image_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter kroz amaterski teleskop.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jupiter je obično <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_najsjajnijih_prirodnih_objekata_na_nebu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis najsjajnijih prirodnih objekata na nebu (stranica ne postoji)">četvrti najsvjetliji objekt na nebu</a> (nakon Sunca, <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venere</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-worldbook_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbook-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ponekad je <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> svjetliji od Jupitera. Ovisno o položaju Jupitera u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlju</a>, magnituda može varirati u veličini od jarke poput −2,94 pri <a href="/wiki/Opozicija_(astronomija)" title="Opozicija (astronomija)">opoziciji</a> do –1,66 tijekom <a href="/wiki/Konjunkcija_(astronomija)" title="Konjunkcija (astronomija)">gornje konjunkcije</a> sa Suncem. Srednja prividna magnituda iznosi –2,20 sa standardnim odstupanjem 0,33. <a href="/wiki/Kutni_promjer" title="Kutni promjer">Kutni promjer</a> Jupitera također varira od 50,1 do 29,8 <a href="/wiki/Stupanj_(kut)" title="Stupanj (kut)">lučnih sekundi</a>. Povoljne suprotnosti nastaju kada Jupiter prolazi kroz <a href="/wiki/Apsida_(astronomija)" title="Apsida (astronomija)">perihel</a>, događaj koji se događa jednom po orbiti. </p><p>Zemlja prestiže Jupiter svakih 398,9 dana kad orbitira oko Sunca, u trajanju koje se naziva <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">sinodičkim periodom</a>. Kad to učini, Jupiter izgleda <a href="/wiki/Prividno_gibanje_planeta" title="Prividno gibanje planeta">retrogradno</a> u odnosu na pozadinske zvijezde. Odnosno, čini se da se Jupiter za jedno vrijeme kreće natrag prema noćnom nebu, čineći petlju. </p><p>Budući da je orbita Jupitera izvan one Zemljine, fazni kut Jupitera gledan sa Zemlje nikada ne prelazi 11,5°: Jupiter se uvijek pojavljuje gotovo potpuno osvijetljen kada se gleda putem zemaljskih teleskopa. Pogled na srpasto osvijetljen planet dobio se tek tijekom misija svemirskih letjelica na Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mali teleskop obično će pokazivati Jupiterova četiri galilejanska satelita kao svjetle točkice te zone i pojaseve oblaka u Jupiterovoj atmosferi.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veći teleskop pokazat će Jupiterovu <a href="/wiki/Velika_crvena_pjega" title="Velika crvena pjega">Veliku crvenu pjegu</a> kada je vidljiva sa Zemlje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_istraživanja"><span id="Povijest_istra.C5.BEivanja"></span>Povijest istraživanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest istraživanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest istraživanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo-sustermans2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/300px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/450px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Galileo-sustermans2.jpg/600px-Galileo-sustermans2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilej" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilej">Galileo Galilej</a> pomoću <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> otkriva 4 prirodna satelita koji su prozvani: Io, Europa, Ganimed i Kalista. Ovu grupu priodnih satelita nazivamo <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">galilejanskim satelitima</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galileo_Jupiter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galileo_Jupiter.gif/300px-Galileo_Jupiter.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Galileo_Jupiter.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Galileo (svemirska letjelica)">Svemirska letjelica Galileo</a> pred Jupiterom.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zbog svoje vidljivosti golom oku na noćnom nebu Jupiter je bio poznat u antičkim vremenima. Godine <a href="/wiki/1610." title="1610.">1610.</a> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilej" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galilej">Galileo Galilej</a> pomoću <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> otkriva 4 prirodna satelita koji su prozvani: Io, Europa, Ganimed i Kalista. Ovu grupu prirodnih satelita nazivamo <a href="/wiki/Galilejanski_mjeseci" title="Galilejanski mjeseci">galilejanskim satelitima</a>. Galileo je na Saturnu našao izrasline u obliku ušiju. Smatrao je da je to trojno tijelo. Da je to zapravo prsten, ustanovio je 1665. <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> koji je te godine otkrio i najveći Saturnov prirodni satelit, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mjesec)" title="Titan (mjesec)">Titan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer" title="Ole Rømer">Ole Rømer</a> je 1675. iskoristio pomrčine Jupiterovih satelita da ocijeni <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzinu svjetlosti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a> je u razdoblju od 1671. do 1684. otkrio 4 dalja Saturnova satelita i pukotinu unutar prstena (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassinijeva_pukotina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassinijeva pukotina (stranica ne postoji)">Cassinijeva pukotina</a>). Viđao je i pjege na Jupiteru, te njegovu spljoštenost. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> je spljoštenost rastumačio vrtnjom. Zatim je <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> 1781. otkrio <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebesko tijelo</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">prividne veličine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> je i prije bio viđen jer je u dometu vidljivosti oka. Herschel je 1787. otkrio Uranove satelite <a href="/wiki/Titanija_(mjesec)" title="Titanija (mjesec)">Titaniju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(mjesec)" title="Oberon (mjesec)">Oberona</a>, a 1789. Saturnove satelite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimant_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimant (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Mimas</a> i <a href="/wiki/Enkelad_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkelad (mjesec)">Enkelad</a>, te je odredio Saturnov <a href="/wiki/Period" title="Period">period</a> vrtnje. </p><p>Do otkrića <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a> dolazi 1846. (<a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a> i <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Galle" title="Johann Gottfried Galle">Johann Gottfried Galle</a>), a u razmaku od dvije sedmice nađen je njegov pratilac <a href="/wiki/Triton_(mjesec)" title="Triton (mjesec)">Triton</a>. Jedan točan položaj Neptuna iz 1612. pronađen je i u zapisima Galileia. <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> je 1858. ustvrdio da je Saturnov prsten sastavljen od djelića (segmenata) <a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteorskog</a> materijala, a J. Keller je to 1895. <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektroskopski</a> i dokazao. Pažnju astronoma zaokupljale su površine planeta od sedamdesetih godina 19. stoljeća. Izučavala se struktura Jupiterovih pruga, a 1878. obratila se pažnja na Veliku crvenu pjegu, iako je ona zapažena već od 1664. (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a>). Bljedunjave pruge nađene su još na Saturnu. Tridesetih godina 20. stoljeća spektroskopski je ustanovljeno prisustvo <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metana</a> na svim velikim planetima, a <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> je nađen samo na Jupiteru. Oko 1960. spektrom je dokazano i prisustvo <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pioneer_10_&_11_i_Voyager_1_&_2"><span id="Pioneer_10_.26_11_i_Voyager_1_.26_2"></span>Pioneer 10 & 11 i Voyager 1 & 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak: Pioneer 10 & 11 i Voyager 1 & 2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pioneer 10 & 11 i Voyager 1 & 2"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Zemlje je do sada poslano 7 <a href="/wiki/Svemirske_letjelice" title="Svemirske letjelice">svemirskih letjelica</a>, koje su bile uspješne u svom cilju. Prva letjelica koja je uspjela stići do Jupitera bila je međuplanetarna sonda <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a>, koja se 4. prosinca 1973. približila Jupiteru na 130 000 km. Točno godinu dana kasnije približio mu se na 43 000 km Pioneer 11. Poslala je prve slike niske rezolucije. Pioneer 10 je također vratila i telemetrijske podatke o <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosferi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a> Jupitera. Letjelice Voyager (<a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a>) opremljene boljim <a href="/wiki/Kamera" class="mw-disambig" title="Kamera">kamerama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mjerni_instrument" title="Mjerni instrument">mjernim instrumentima</a> nego letjelice tipa Pioneer. Voyager 1 je prišao Jupiteru 5. ožujka 1979. na daljinu od 278 000 km, snimajući još satelite Io, Ganimed i Kalista. Voyager 2 je obletio Jupiter 9. srpnja 1979. snimajući usto sve galilejanske satelite. Poslale su na Zemlju 1979. slike i telemetrijske podatke, što je pridonijelo proširenju znanja o planetu Jupiter, otkrivši sljedeće: </p> <ul><li>orbitalne prstene koje opasuju planet slične onima oko Saturna, ali manje izražene</li> <li>nove satelite koje nisu bile opaženi prije, na primjer grupu satelita u porodici <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amaltea</a> koji su u niskoj orbiti iznad Jupitera i koji imaju promjer manji od 200 km</li></ul> <p>Ekspedicije svemirskih letjelica čine prekretnicu u izučavanju divovskih planeta i njihovih satelita. 4. ožujka 1979. otkriven je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterov prsten</a>. Saturn je primio posjet Pioneera 11. rujna 1979., Voyagera 1 u studenom 1980., a Voyagera 2 u kolovozu 1981. Voyagera 2 je u siječnju 1986., osam godina nakon lansiranja, stigao u najveću blizinu <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Urana</a>, a 1989. i do <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a>. Plin <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helij</a> je na Jupiteru spektroskopski dokazan iz Pioneera 10. Na temelju opažanja u optičkom i radio valnom području, i sa Zemlje i s letjelica, te izravnim mjerenjima iz letjelica može se veoma sigurno govoriti o građi tijela koje pripadaju Jupiterovoj skupini planeta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letjelica_Galileo">Letjelica Galileo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odlomak: Letjelica Galileo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Letjelica Galileo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prva letjelica u orbitu Jupitera je sonda Galileo, koja je lansirana <a href="/wiki/18._listopada" title="18. listopada">18. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a>, a ušla u orbitu <a href="/wiki/7._prosinca" title="7. prosinca">7. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1995." title="1995.">1995.</a>  Ona je kružila oko planeta više od sedam godina, obavila više preleta Galilejanskih satelita i <a href="/wiki/Amalteja_(mjesec)" title="Amalteja (mjesec)">Amalteje</a>. Svemirska letjelica je također bila svjedok raspada kometa <a href="/wiki/Shoemaker-Levy_9,_komet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoemaker-Levy 9, komet">Shoeaker-Levy 9</a> dok se približavala Jupiteru <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a> godine, što je jedinstvenim opažanjem rezultiralo preciznim slikama udara. Njegov prvobitno dizajnirani kapacitet bio je ograničen neuspjelim postavljanjem njegove velike pojačane radio antene, iako su još uvijek dobivene opsežne informacije o Jupiterovom sustavu. </p><p>Atmosferska sonda od titana od 340 kilograma puštena je iz svemirskog broda u srpnju 1995. godine, ulazeći u atmosferu Jupitera 7. prosinca.  Padobranom je prošla kroz 150 km (93 milje) atmosfere brzinom od oko 2.575 km/h (1600 mph)  i prikupljao podatke 57,6 minuta prije gubitka signala pri tlaku od oko 23 Zemaljske atmosfere pri temperaturi od 153 °C. Zatim se rastopila i vjerojatno isparila. Orbiter Galileo doživio bržu verziju iste sudbine kad je <a href="/wiki/21._rujna" title="21. rujna">21. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> namjerno survan u planet brzinom većom od 50 km/s kako bi se izbjegla mogućnost da se upadne u i možda kontaminira <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europu</a>, mjesec za koji je pretpostavljeno da ima života na njemu. </p><p>Podaci iz ove misije otkrili su da vodik čini do 90 % Jupiterove atmosfere. Zabilježena temperatura bila je veća od 300 °C (> 570 °F), a brzina vjetra izmjerena je više od 644 km/h (> 400 mph) prije nego što je sonda isparila u atmosferi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letjelica_Juno">Letjelica Juno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odlomak: Letjelica Juno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Letjelica Juno"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA-ina misija Juno lansirana je <a href="/wiki/5._kolovoza" title="5. kolovoza">5. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a>, a nakon pet godina putovanja stigla je na Jupiter <a href="/wiki/4._srpnja" title="4. srpnja">4. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2016." title="2016.">2016.</a>, a dosada je napravila preko 20 polarnih orbita. <a href="/wiki/27._kolovoza" title="27. kolovoza">27. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/2016." title="2016.">2016.</a> svemirska letjelica dovršila je svoj prvi prelet Jupitera i poslala natrag prve slike Jupiterovog sjevernog polarnog područja, kao i južnog. </p><p>Planirano je da letjelica bude deorbitirana <a href="/wiki/30._srpnja" title="30. srpnja">30. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2021." title="2021.">2021.</a> kako bi se izbjegla moguća kontaminacija Europe, satelita za kojeg se smatra da je kandidat za izvanzemaljski život. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buduće_letjelice"><span id="Budu.C4.87e_letjelice"></span>Buduće letjelice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odlomak: Buduće letjelice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Buduće letjelice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sljedeća planirana misija na Jupiter će biti ESA-ina je Jupiter Icy Mjesec Explorer (JUICE), zbog lansiranja <a href="/wiki/2022." title="2022.">2022.</a> godine, a koja će doći do Jupitera <a href="/wiki/2029." title="2029.">2029.</a> godine, istraživati <a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterove galilejanske mjesece</a>, a onda ući u orbitu <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimeda</a> gdje će orbitirati do <a href="/w/index.php?title=2034.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2034. (stranica ne postoji)">2034.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/2023." title="2023.">2023.</a> NASA će lansirati misiju Europa Clipper, čiji je cilj napraviti 45 preleta Europe i otkriti ima li tamo života. </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#A0A0A0" colspan="6"><b>Međuplanetarne sonde</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Država</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Ime sonde</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Datum lansiranja</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Datum dolaska</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Kraj misije (za Jupiter)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFAA"><b>Opaska</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._o%C5%BEujka" title="3. ožujka">3. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1972." title="1972.">1972.</a></td> <td>prosinac <a href="/wiki/1973." title="1973.">1973.</a></td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera. Prve slike, podaci o magnetosferi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._travnja" title="6. travnja">6. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1973." title="1973.">1973.</a></td> <td>prosinac <a href="/wiki/1974." title="1974.">1974.</a></td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera. Slike, podaci o magentosferi. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._rujna" title="5. rujna">5. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1977." title="1977.">1977.</a></td> <td>ožujak <a href="/wiki/1979." title="1979.">1979.</a></td> <td></td> <td>Otkrio planetarne prstenove i nove satelite. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20._kolovoza" title="20. kolovoza">20. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1977." title="1977.">1977.</a></td> <td>lipanj <a href="/wiki/1979." title="1979.">1979.</a></td> <td></td> <td>Slike galilejanskih satelita i atmosfere. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Galileo (svemirska letjelica)">Galileo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18._listopada" title="18. listopada">18. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7._prosinca" title="7. prosinca">7. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1995." title="1995.">1995.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21._rujna" title="21. rujna">21. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a></td> <td>Spustio sondu u Jupiterovu atmosferu. Velik broj slika Jupitera i satelita, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/36px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">EU</a>    </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15._listopada" title="15. listopada">15. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1997." title="1997.">1997.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30._prosinca" title="30. prosinca">30. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/2000." title="2000.">2000.</a></td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera na putu za Saturn. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="19. siječnja">19. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28._velja%C4%8De" title="28. veljače">28. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a></td> <td></td> <td>Prelet pokraj Jupitera na putu za Pluton. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juno_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Juno (svemirska letjelica)">Juno</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._kolovoza" title="5. kolovoza">5. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._srpnja" title="5. srpnja">5. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2016." title="2016.">2016.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30._srpnja" title="30. srpnja">30. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2021." title="2021.">2021.</a></td> <td>Orbiter u polarnoj orbiti. Prve slike Jupiterovih polarnih regija u velikim detaljima. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planet_Jupiter_u_romanima_i_filmovima">Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odlomak: Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Planet Jupiter u romanima i filmovima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>U filmu <a href="/wiki/2001:_Odiseja_u_svemiru" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: Odiseja u svemiru">2001: Odiseja u svemiru</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1968." title="1968.">1968.</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubricka</a>, Jupiter je središte radnje, dok u nastavku u filmu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odiseja_2010.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odiseja 2010. (stranica ne postoji)">Odiseja 2010.</a> (2010: Odyssey Two) (1984.) Jupiter se pretvara u zvijezdu s pomoću fiktivne tehnologije koja uspijeva povećati gustoću jezgre Jupitera. Razlog je pospješivanje novonastalog života na Europi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi">Vidi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=34" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vru%C4%87i_Jupiter" title="Vrući Jupiter">Vrući Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_velikog_letanja" title="Model velikog letanja">Model velikog letanja</a> (Grand Tack model)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=35" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F. et al.:, “"Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006"”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">[1]</a>,“Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 98 (3): 155–180.", 2007. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yeomans Donald K.:, “HORIZONS Web-Interface for Jupiter Barycenter”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=5">[2]</a>,“JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System”, – Select "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: January 1, 2000 12:00 to 2000-01-02", 2006. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Dr. David R.:, "Jupiter Fact Sheet", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html">[3]</a>, NASA, 2004. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C.:, "Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 2000", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm">[4]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031190003/http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 31. listopada 2018. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), HNSKY Planetarium Program, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Probe Nephelometer", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/">[5]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002021123/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. listopada 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Galileo Messenger (NASA/JPL), 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>Jupiter</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=29529">[6]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>Danicza Zagrebechka, ili Dnèvnik za prözto leto 1834</i>, Vu Zágrebu, pritizkana vu Ferencza Suppan Szlovarniczi: str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladis_Vujnovi%C4%87" title="Vladis Vujnović">Vladis Vujnović</a>: "Astronomija", Školska knjiga, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Prazna referenca (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#empty_citation" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span> – See section 3.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMichtchenko2001" class="citation journal cs1">Michtchenko, T.A. Veljača 2001. Modeling the 5 : 2 Mean-Motion Resonance in the Jupiter–Saturn Planetary System. <i>Icarus</i>. <b>149</b> (2): 77–115</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+5+%3A+2+Mean-Motion+Resonance+in+the+Jupiter%E2%80%93Saturn+Planetary+System&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=77-115&rft.date=2001-02&rft.aulast=Michtchenko&rft.aufirst=T.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016161443/https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/interplanetaryseasons.html">Interplanetary Seasons</a>. Science@NASA. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/interplanetaryseasons.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. listopada 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. veljače 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interplanetary+Seasons&rft.pub=Science%40NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2000%2Finterplanetaryseasons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang03-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lang03_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFLang2003" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Kenneth R. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514093512/http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=9&page=3">Jupiter: a giant primitive planet</a>. NASA. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=9&page=3">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. svibnja 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. siječnja 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+a+giant+primitive+planet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fase.tufts.edu%2Fcosmos%2Fview_chapter.asp%3Fid%3D9%26page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRidpath" class="citation book cs1">Ridpath, Ian. <i>Norton's Star Atlas</i>. Prentice Hall</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norton%27s+Star+Atlas&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kerr, Richard A. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1676.1.full">Did Jupiter and Saturn Team Up to Pummel the Inner Solar System?</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>306</b> (5702)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Did+Jupiter+and+Saturn+Team+Up+to+Pummel+the+Inner+Solar+System%3F&rft.volume=306&rft.issue=5702&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F306%2F5702%2F1676.1.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html">List Of Jupiter Trojans</a>. IAU Minor Planet Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. listopada 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+Of+Jupiter+Trojans&rft.pub=IAU+Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.org%2Fiau%2Flists%2FJupiterTrojans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jupiter-COM-20160730-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jupiter-COM-20160730_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFLetzter2016" class="citation web cs1">Letzter, Rafi. 18. srpnja 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techinsider.io/jupiter-does-not-orbit-the-sun-2016-7">Forget what you heard: Jupiter does not orbit the sun</a>. <i>Tech Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. srpnja 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tech+Insider&rft.atitle=Forget+what+you+heard%3A+Jupiter+does+not+orbit+the+sun&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.aulast=Letzter&rft.aufirst=Rafi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techinsider.io%2Fjupiter-does-not-orbit-the-sun-2016-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFLovett2006" class="citation news cs1">Lovett, Richard A. 15. prosinca 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/12/061215-comet-stardust.html">Stardust's Comet Clues Reveal Early Solar System</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. siječnja 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=Stardust%27s+Comet+Clues+Reveal+Early+Solar+System&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.aulast=Lovett&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2F12%2F061215-comet-stardust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFNakamura,_T.1998" class="citation journal cs1">Nakamura, T. 1998. Collisional Probability of Periodic Comets with the Terrestrial Planets: An Invalid Case of Analytic Formulation. <i>Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>115</b> (2): 848–854</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Collisional+Probability+of+Periodic+Comets+with+the+Terrestrial+Planets%3A+An+Invalid+Case+of+Analytic+Formulation&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=848-854&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Nakamura%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HTUW-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HTUW_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HTUW_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>How the Universe Works 3</i>. Jupiter: Destroyer or Savior?. Discovery Channel. 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Universe+Works+3&rft.pub=Discovery+Channel&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHorner,_J.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Horner, J. 2008. Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the asteroids. <i>International Journal of Astrobiology</i>. <b>7</b> (3–4): 251–261</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Jupiter+%E2%80%93+friend+or+foe%3F+I%3A+the+asteroids.&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=251-261&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Horner%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFOverbyte2009" class="citation news cs1">Overbyte, Dennis. 25. srpnja 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/weekinreview/26overbye.html">Jupiter: Our Comic Protector?</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jupiter%3A+Our+Comic+Protector%3F&rft.date=2009-07-25&rft.aulast=Overbyte&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F26%2Fweekinreview%2F26overbye.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-impact2012-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-impact2012_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-impact2012_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMarchis2012" class="citation web cs1">Marchis, Franck. 10. rujna 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cosmicdiary.org/fmarchis/2012/09/10/another-fireball-on-jupiter/">Another fireball on Jupiter?</a>. 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Pristupljeno 2. siječnja 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comet+Shoemaker-Levy+Collision+with+Jupiter&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Baalke&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsl9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBritt2004" class="citation news cs1">Britt, Robert R. 23. kolovoza 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/273-remnants-1994-comet-impact-leave-puzzle-jupiter.html">Remnants of 1994 Comet Impact Leave Puzzle at Jupiter</a>. <i>Space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. veljače 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Remnants+of+1994+Comet+Impact+Leave+Puzzle+at+Jupiter&rft.date=2004-08-23&rft.aulast=Britt&rft.aufirst=Robert+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F273-remnants-1994-comet-impact-leave-puzzle-jupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-07-21/amateur-astronomer-discovers-jupiter-collision/1362318">Amateur astronomer discovers Jupiter collision</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 21. srpnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Amateur+astronomer+discovers+Jupiter+collision&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2009-07-21%2Famateur-astronomer-discovers-jupiter-collision%2F1362318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSalway2009" class="citation web cs1">Salway, Mike. 19. srpnja 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iceinspace.com.au/index.php?id=70,550,0,0,1,0">Breaking News: Possible Impact on Jupiter, Captured by Anthony Wesley</a>. <i>IceInSpace</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IceInSpace&rft.atitle=Breaking+News%3A+Possible+Impact+on+Jupiter%2C+Captured+by+Anthony+Wesley&rft.date=2009-07-19&rft.aulast=Salway&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceinspace.com.au%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D70%2C550%2C0%2C0%2C1%2C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2009" class="citation news cs1">Grossman, Lisa. 20. srpnja 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17491-jupiter-sports-new-bruise-from-impact.html">Jupiter sports new 'bruise' from impact</a>. <i>New Scientist</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Jupiter+sports+new+%27bruise%27+from+impact&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn17491-jupiter-sports-new-bruise-from-impact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBakich2010" class="citation web cs1">Bakich, Michael. 4. lipnja 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302060453/http://www.astronomy.com/news-observing/news/2010/06/another%20impact%20on%20jupiter">Another impact on Jupiter</a>. <i>Astronomy</i>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomy.com/news-observing/news/2010/06/another%20impact%20on%20jupiter">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 2. ožujka 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. lipnja 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Astronomy&rft.atitle=Another+impact+on+Jupiter&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.aulast=Bakich&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomy.com%2Fnews-observing%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2Fanother%2520impact%2520on%2520jupiter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBeatty2010" class="citation web cs1">Beatty, Kelly. 22. kolovoza 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100827180208/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/observingblog/101264994.html">Another Flash on Jupiter!</a>. <i>Sky & Telescope</i>. Sky Publishing. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/observingblog/101264994.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 27. kolovoza 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. kolovoza 2010.</span>. <q>Masayuki Tachikawa was observing ... 18:22 Universal Time on the 20th ... Kazuo Aoki posted an image ... Ishimaru of Toyama prefecture observed the event</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=Another+Flash+on+Jupiter%21&rft.date=2010-08-22&rft.aulast=Beatty&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fcommunity%2Fskyblog%2Fobservingblog%2F101264994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHall2012" class="citation web cs1">Hall, George. Rujan 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgeastro.weebly.com/jupiter.html">George's Astrophotography</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. rujna 2012.</span>. <q>10 Sept. 2012 11:35 UT .. observed by Dan Petersen</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George%27s+Astrophotography&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgeastro.weebly.com%2Fjupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMalik,_SPACE.com" class="citation web cs1">Malik, SPACE.com, Tariq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jupiter-struck-by-an-asteroid-or-a-comet-video/">Jupiter Struck by an Asteroid or a Comet [Video]</a>. <i>Scientific American</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Jupiter+Struck+by+an+Asteroid+or+a+Comet+%5BVideo%5D&rft.aulast=Malik%2C+SPACE.com&rft.aufirst=Tariq&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fjupiter-struck-by-an-asteroid-or-a-comet-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110004843/http://net.hr/danas/znanost/astronomi-sve-snimili-nesto-je-zestoko-udarilo-u-jupiter-pogledajte-video/">ASTRONOMI SVE SNIMILI: Nešto je žestoko udarilo u Jupiter, pogledajte video</a>. <i>Net.hr</i>. 29. ožujka 2016. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://net.hr/danas/znanost/astronomi-sve-snimili-nesto-je-zestoko-udarilo-u-jupiter-pogledajte-video/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 10. siječnja 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. svibnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Net.hr&rft.atitle=ASTRONOMI+SVE+SNIMILI%3A+Ne%C5%A1to+je+%C5%BEestoko+udarilo+u+Jupiter%2C+pogledajte+video&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnet.hr%2Fdanas%2Fznanost%2Fastronomi-sve-snimili-nesto-je-zestoko-udarilo-u-jupiter-pogledajte-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2107406">U Jupiter udario ogromni meteor, pogledajte snimku</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. svibnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U+Jupiter+udario+ogromni+meteor%2C+pogledajte+snimku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D2107406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jupiter-hit-a-meteor-large-enough-to-see-from-earth-just-slammed-into-jupiter/">A meteor large enough to see from Earth just slammed into Jupiter</a> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. svibnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+meteor+large+enough+to+see+from+Earth+just+slammed+into+Jupiter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjupiter-hit-a-meteor-large-enough-to-see-from-earth-just-slammed-into-jupiter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbook-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldbook_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGierasch,_Peter_J.2004" class="citation web cs1">Gierasch, Peter J. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105155019/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/jupiter_worldbook.html">Jupiter</a>. World Book @ NASA. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/jupiter_worldbook.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 5. siječnja 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. kolovoza 2006.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter&rft.pub=World+Book+%40+NASA&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Gierasch%2C+Peter+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fworldbook%2Fjupiter_worldbook.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-349/ch8.htm">Encounter with the Giant</a>. NASA. 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. veljače 2007.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encounter+with+the+Giant&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-349%2Fch8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Observe-Jupiter">How to Observe Jupiter</a>. WikiHow. 28. srpnja 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. srpnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Observe+Jupiter&rft.pub=WikiHow&rft.date=2013-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikihow.com%2FObserve-Jupiter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=36" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jupiter_(planet)?uselang=hr">Jupiter</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/500_jupiter.php">Astronomska sekcija Fizikalnog društva Split – Jupiter</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041019205724/http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/500_jupiter.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. listopada 2004. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Footer_Sun%C4%8Devsustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Predložak:Footer Sunčevsustav"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Footer_Sun%C4%8Devsustav&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_cfb9990e28277aca" /></span><map name="ImageMap_cfb9990e28277aca"><area href="/wiki/Sunce" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="Sunce" title="Sunce" /><area href="/wiki/Merkur_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Merkur (planet)" title="Merkur (planet)" /><area href="/wiki/Venera_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venera (planet)" title="Venera (planet)" /><area href="/wiki/Mjesec" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="Mjesec" title="Mjesec" /><area href="/wiki/Zemlja" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="Zemlja" title="Zemlja" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/1_Ceres" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Asteroidni pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="317,18,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Uran_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uran" title="Uran" /><area href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptun" title="Neptun" /><area href="/wiki/Pluton" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="Pluton" title="Pluton" /><area href="/wiki/136199_Eris" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="Oortov oblak" title="Oortov oblak" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Planeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Planeti">Planeti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jupiter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Patuljasti_planet" title="Patuljasti planet">Patuljasti planeti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a> • <a href="/wiki/136199_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="136199 Eris">Eris</a> • <a href="/wiki/136472_Makemake" title="136472 Makemake">Makemake</a> • <a href="/wiki/136108_Haumea" title="136108 Haumea">Haumea</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Ostalo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">Asteroidni pojas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperov pojas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspr%C5%A1eni_objekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspršeni objekti (stranica ne postoji)">Raspršeni objekti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" title="Oortov oblak">Oortov oblak</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf" colspan="2"><small>Vidi i <a href="/wiki/Astronomski_objekt" title="Astronomski objekt">astronomski objekti</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_tijela_u_Sun%C4%8Devom_sustavu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis tijela u Sunčevom sustavu (stranica ne postoji)">popis tijela u Sunčevom sustavu</a>, prema <a href="/wiki/Popis_tijela_Sun%C4%8Deva_sustava_prema_promjeru" title="Popis tijela Sunčeva sustava prema promjeru">promjeru</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_tijela_Sun%C4%8Deva_sustava_prema_masi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis tijela Sunčeva sustava prema masi (stranica ne postoji)">masi</a>.</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=7050894">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=7050894</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page&action=edit&redlink=1" 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