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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uso e conteúdo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_e_conteúdo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">JSTOR</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 59 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جايستور — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جايستور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेस्टोर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="জেস্টোর — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেস্টোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جی‌استور — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌استور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" title="JSTOR (identifier) — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="JSTOR (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेस्टोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جے اسٹور — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جے اسٹور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — madurês" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="ജെസ്‌റ്റോർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെസ്‌റ്റോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జెస్టోర్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెస్టోర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจสตอร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจสตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جے اسٹور — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے اسٹور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:JSTOR" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/JSTOR"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/JSTOR" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&oldid=64008083" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=JSTOR&id=64008083&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJSTOR"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJSTOR"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=JSTOR"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=JSTOR&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JSTOR" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=JSTOR">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=JSTOR&oq=JSTOR">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=JSTOR">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=JSTOR">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setembro de 2016</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">JSTOR</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Requer pagamento? </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">Sim (a maior parte) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Gênero </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Portal_(internet)" title="Portal (internet)">Portal (internet)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Cadastro </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">Sim </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">País de origem </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Idioma(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">Inglês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Endereço eletrônico </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org">http://www.jstor.org</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>JSTOR</b> (<a href="/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimo" title="Acrónimo">acrônimo</a> para <i>Journal Storage</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é um sistema <i><a href="/wiki/Online_e_offline" title="Online e offline">online</a></i> de arquivamento de <a href="/wiki/Revista_acad%C3%AAmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Revista acadêmica">revistas acadêmicas</a> sediado nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, fundada em <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. </p><p>A JSTOR foi originalmente fundada pela Fundação Andrew W. Mellon, mas é atualmente uma <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sem_fins_lucrativos" title="Organização sem fins lucrativos">organização sem fins lucrativos</a> independente e <a href="/wiki/Auto-sustent%C3%A1vel" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-sustentável">auto-sustentável</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Escrit%C3%B3rio" title="Escritório">escritórios</a> em <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor">Ann Arbor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O JSTOR foi concebido como uma solução para um dos problemas enfrentados pelas <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca">bibliotecas</a>, especialmente <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_universit%C3%A1ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca universitária">bibliotecas universitárias</a> e de pesquisa, devido ao crescente número de <a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B3dicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Periódicos">periódicos</a> acadêmicos. O fundador, William G. Bowen, foi o presidente da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Princeton" title="Universidade de Princeton">Universidade de Princeton</a> de <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> a <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A maioria das bibliotecas defrontou-se com custos e espaço proibitivos para manter uma coleção dessas publicações. Digitalizando muitos títulos das publicações, a JSTOR permitiu a bibliotecas terceirizar o armazenamento desses periódicos, com a confiança de que permaneceriam disponíveis por um longo tempo. </p><p>O JSTOR originalmente incluía dez periódicos de <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">história</a>; e foi iniciado em <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> em sete sítios de diferentes bibliotecas. Dez novos sítios foram adicionados na primavera de <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Posteriormente, o acesso ao JSTOR foi melhorado, permitindo pesquisa diretamente nos textos. Um <i><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></i> especial foi posto em prática para tornar as <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fico" title="Gráfico">gráficos</a> claros e legíveis.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com o êxito deste projeto, mas ainda limitado, Bowen e Kevin Guthrie, então presidentes do JSTOR, se interessaram em expandir o número de periódicos participantes. Eles se reuniram com representantes do <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society de Londres">Royal Society de Londres</a>; e foi realizado um acordo para digitalizar o <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></i> desde suas primeiras edições em <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>. O trabalho de inclusão desses volumes ao JSTOR foi completado em <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Em junho de <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_dados" title="Banco de dados">banco de dados</a> continha 729 títulos de periódicos e mais de 165.000 edições individuais, totalizando mais de 23 milhões de páginas de texto.<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caso_Aaron_Swartz">Caso Aaron Swartz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Caso Aaron Swartz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Caso Aaron Swartz"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No final de <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> e início de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Ativistas_da_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ativistas da Internet">ativista da Internet</a> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, usando a rede de dados do <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>, fez <a href="/wiki/Download_e_upload" title="Download e upload"><i>download</i> e <i>upload</i></a> posteriormente de uma parte substancial da coleção de <a href="/wiki/Artigo_cient%C3%ADfico" title="Artigo científico">artigos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B3dicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Periódicos">periódicos</a> acadêmicos do JSTOR. Quando isto foi descoberto, a JSTOR parou o <i>download</i>, e o identificou usando <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mera" title="Câmera">câmeras</a> escondidas no local onde Swartz usou para fazer <i>download</i> e <i>upload</i> dos periódicos. </p><p>No mês seguinte, as autoridades federais acusaram Swartz de "roubo de dados" relacionados com <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crimes</a>, incluindo <a href="/wiki/Fraude" title="Fraude">fraude</a> eletrônica, fraude de computador, obter ilegalmente informações de um computador protegido, de forma imprudente e danos a um computador protegido. Swartz se entregou às autoridades, mas não se declarou culpado de todas as acusações; e foi estabelecida uma <a href="/wiki/Fian%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiança">fiança</a> de 100.000 <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3lar" title="Dólar">dólares</a>. Em setembro de <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Governo_dos_EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="Governo dos EUA">governo dos EUA</a> aumentou o número de acusações contra Swartz de quatro para 13, com uma possível pena de 35 anos de <a href="/wiki/Pris%C3%A3o" title="Prisão">prisão</a> e um milhão de dólares em <a href="/wiki/Multa" title="Multa">multas</a>. O caso ainda estava pendente quando Swartz supostamente se <a href="/wiki/Suic%C3%ADdio" title="Suicídio">suicidou</a> em janeiro de <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_e_conteúdo"><span id="Uso_e_conte.C3.BAdo"></span>Uso e conteúdo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Uso e conteúdo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso e conteúdo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O acesso ao JSTOR é licenciado principalmente a bibliotecas, <a href="/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade">universidades</a> e editores de todo o mundo. Instituições licenciadas podem fazer o JSTOR disponível livremente para seus membros através da <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Subscrições individuais também estão disponíveis para determinados títulos das publicações através da editora do periódico. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morgan, Douglas F. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1053623040"><i>New public leadership : making a difference from where we sit</i></a> (em inglês). Marcus Ingle, Craig W. Shinn. New York, NY: [s.n.] p. 82. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1053623040">1053623040</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR&rft.aufirst=Douglas+F.&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.btitle=New+public+leadership+%3A+making+a+difference+from+where+we+sit&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=82&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1053623040&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1053623040&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leitch, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/bowen_william_gordon.html">Bowen, William Gordon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011224203/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/bowen_william_gordon.html">Arquivado em</a> 11 de outubro de 2017, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Princeton University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9149%28200101%2955%3A1%3C179%3AJAEAF1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D">«JSTOR: An Electronic Archive from 1665»</a>. <i>Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</i>. <b>55</b> (1): 179-181</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR&rft.atitle=JSTOR%3A+An+Electronic+Archive+from+1665&rft.au=Taylor%2C+John&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=179-181&rft.volume=55&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0035-9149%2528200101%252955%253A1%253C179%253AJAEAF1%253E2.0.CO%253B2-D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor (2001) pp. 180-181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facts-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Facts_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/about/facts.html">«JSTOR: Facts and Figures»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Web)</span>. JSTOR. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR&rft.btitle=JSTOR%3A+Facts+and+Figures&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=JSTOR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fabout%2Ffacts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org">Página da JSTOR</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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