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class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li 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aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Türkmen_adıyla_anılan_Oğuzlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Türkmen_adıyla_anılan_Oğuzlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Türkmen adıyla anılan Oğuzlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Türkmen_adıyla_anılan_Oğuzlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Türkmen_dili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Türkmen_dili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Türkmen dili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Türkmen_dili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Genetik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resimler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resimler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Resimler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resimler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Türkmenler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 78 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmene" title="Turkmene - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkmene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomans_(Asia_Central)" title="Turcomans (Asia Central) - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turcomans (Asia Central)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تركمان - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تركمان - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تركمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_turcomana" title="Etnia turcomana - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia turcomana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Туркменал - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркменал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Türkmənlər - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkmənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="تورکمن‌لر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکمن‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркмәндәр - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркмәндәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Туркмены - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туркмены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Туркмэны - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Туркмэны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Turkm%C3%A8n" title="Orang Turkmèn - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Turkmèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcmans" title="Turcmans - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turcmans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туркменаш - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркменаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تورکمان - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Туркменсем - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Туркменсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenere" title="Turkmenere - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turkmenere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turkmenen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkmeni" title="Tırkmeni - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkmeni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Τουρκμένιοι - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκμένιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkmens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenoj" title="Turkmenoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkmenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomanos" title="Turcomanos - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turcomanos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeenid" title="Türkmeenid - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türkmeenid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ترکمن‌ها - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeenit" title="Turkmeenit - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkmeenit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C3%A8nes" title="Turkmènes - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turkmènes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuircm%C3%A9anast%C3%A1naigh" title="Tuircméanastánaigh - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuircméanastánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טורקמנים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקמנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="तुर्कमेन लोग - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्कमेन लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C3%A9nek" title="Türkmének - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türkmének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թուրքմեններ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքմեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="トルクメン人 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルクメン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თურქმენები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქმენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenler" title="Túrkmenler - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkmenler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Turkmen" title="Jolma Turkmen - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түрікмендер - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрікмендер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98%EC%9D%B8" title="투르크멘인 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르크멘인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirkmen_(gel)" title="Tirkmen (gel) - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirkmen (gel)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nai" title="Turkmėnai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkmėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%93%C5%86i" title="Turkmēņi - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turkmēņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkmena_(vahoaka)" title="Torkmena (vahoaka) - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkmena (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ടർക് മെൻ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടർക് മെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Туркменчүүд - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Туркменчүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkmenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenere" title="Turkmenere - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turkmenere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Туркменаг адæм - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Туркменаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ترکمن لوک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکمن لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تورکمنان - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکمنان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomenos" title="Turcomenos - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turcomenos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Туркмены - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туркмены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_people" title="Turkmen people - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkmen people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9ni" title="Turkméni - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turkméni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen%C3%ABt" title="Turkmenët - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turkmenët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmener" title="Turkmener - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkmener" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="துருக்மெனியர் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்மெனியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Туркманҳо - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркманҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Türkmenler - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkmenler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрекмәннәр - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрекмәннәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمان - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکمان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmanlar" title="Turkmanlar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkmanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Turkmen" title="Người Turkmen - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土库曼人 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土库曼人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თურქმენეფი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქმენეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土庫曼人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:T%C3%BCrkmenler" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmen&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkmen">Türkmen</a> sayfasından yönlendirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Türkmen" buraya yönlendirilmektedir. Diğer kullanımlar için <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Türkmen (anlam ayrımı)">Türkmen (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Türkmen</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_(215).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%28215%29.jpg/260px-Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%28215%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%28215%29.jpg/390px-Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%28215%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%28215%29.jpg/520px-Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%28215%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="1987" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">20. Bağımsızlık Günü geçit töreninde geleneksel kostümlü Türkmenler, 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Toplam nüfus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center">7.9 milyon </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Önemli nüfusa sahip bölgeler</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan"><img alt="Türkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,7 milyon<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran"><img alt="İran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.7 – 2 milyon<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan"><img alt="Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.2 milyon<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan"><img alt="Özbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan">Özbekistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">152.000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a></th><td class="infobox-data">325,000-1.000.000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></th><td class="infobox-data">46.885</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tacikistan" title="Tacikistan"><img alt="Tacikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tacikistan" title="Tacikistan">Tacikistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15.171</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna"><img alt="Ukrayna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7.709<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan"><img alt="Azerbaycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">340<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Diller</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmence" title="Türkmence">Türkmence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Din</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m" class="mw-redirect" title="İslâm">İslâm</a></b><br /> (Çoğu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sünnî">Sünnî</a>, birazı <a href="/wiki/Alev%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Alevî">Alevî</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Türkmenler</b> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmence" title="Türkmence">Türkmence</a>: Türkmenler, Түркменлер, توركمنلر, [tʏɾkmønˈløɾ]) Orta Asya'da bulunan bir <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_halklar%C4%B1" title="Türk halkları">Türk</a> etnik grubudur, ağırlıklı olarak <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a>, kuzey ve kuzeydoğu <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a> ile kuzeybatı <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> bölgelerinde bulunurlar. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan">Özbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kafkasya" title="Kuzey Kafkasya">Kuzey Kafkasya</a>'da (<a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Kray%C4%B1" title="Stavropol Krayı">Stavropol Krayı</a>) da oldukça büyük Türkmen grupları bulunur. Türk dillerinin <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_O%C4%9Fuz_dilleri" title="Doğu Oğuz dilleri">Doğu Oğuz</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kolunun bir parçası olarak sınıflandırılan Türkmen dilini konuşurlar.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Türkmen_adıyla_anılan_Oğuzlar"><span id="T.C3.BCrkmen_ad.C4.B1yla_an.C4.B1lan_O.C4.9Fuzlar"></span>Türkmen adıyla anılan Oğuzlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Türkmen adıyla anılan Oğuzlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Türkmen adıyla anılan Oğuzlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gorskii_04412u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gorskii_04412u.jpg/200px-Gorskii_04412u.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gorskii_04412u.jpg/300px-Gorskii_04412u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gorskii_04412u.jpg/400px-Gorskii_04412u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3159" data-file-height="2643" /></a><figcaption>Türkmen kadın (<a href="/wiki/Sergey_Prokudin-Gorski" title="Sergey Prokudin-Gorski">Sergey Prokudin-Gorski</a>, 1911)</figcaption></figure> <p>İlk kez 8. yüzyılda bir Söğüt mektubunda geçen, 10. yüzyıldan itibaren genel bir adlandırma olarak yerleşik hayata geçmiş Türkler için, ağırlıklı olarak da Müslüman Oğuz boyları için kullanılmaya başlanılan Türkmen adı bugün dar manada Türkmenistan Cumhuriyeti'nde yaşayan Türkmenler ile Irak, İran, Suriye ve Anadolu'daki Türkmen boylarına mensup olanlar için kullanılmaktadır. <b>Türkmenler</b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2miyet" class="mw-redirect" title="İslâmiyet">İslâmiyet</a>'i kabul etmiş <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_boylar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Oğuz boyları">Oğuz boylarıdır</a>. Türkmenler (Oğuzlar) 24 boydan oluşur. Başta <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> olmak üzere <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar">Balkanlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a>'da yaşamaktadırlar.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar">Balkanlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a>'de yaşayan Türkmenler de, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler">Türk</a> olarak adlandırılır. <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a>'dakiler ise <a href="/wiki/Azeriler" title="Azeriler">Azeri</a> adını almışlardır. Anadolu Türklüğü'nün belkemiğini Türkmenler oluşturur ve bağları oldukça güçlüdür.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Hazar_Denizi" title="Hazar Denizi">Hazar Denizi</a>'nin ötesinde yaşayan Türkmenlere "Yaka Türkmenleri", Anadolu'da yerleşik Türkmenlere ise "Anadolu Türkmenleri" denir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:%C3%96zg%C3%BCn_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalara_yer_vermemek" title="Vikipedi:Özgün araştırmalara yer vermemek"><span title="Bu etiketin çevresinde bulunan metin veya görsel güvenilmez özgün araştırmalar içeriyor olabilir">özgün araştırma?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Türkmen adı, Türk men “ben Türküm”, Türk men “Türk insanı”, Tyurkman, Tyurkban > Türkmen “Türkler'in yurdu”, Türk iman > Türkmen “İmanlı Türk”, Tirkeman > Türkmen “ok atıcı halk”, Türkmen “Türklerin esası, hakiki Türk”, Türk-manend > Türkmen “Türk'e benzer” gibi değişik anlamlarında açıklanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Türkmen" kelimesi, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Kesir" title="İbn Kesir">İbn Kesir</a> gibi bazı müelliflere göre imanlı Türk anlamına gelir.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ranl%C4%B1lar" title="İranlılar">İranlılar</a>, Müslüman <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuzlar" title="Oğuzlar">Oğuzları</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaman" title="Şaman">şamancı</a> olanlardan ayırmak için <i>Türkî iman</i> (inanmış Türk) demekteydi. Başka kaynaklarda ise,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">hangileri?</span></a></i>]</sup> Türklerin şaman geleneklerinden kopup İslamiyete geçmelerinden sonra Araplar tarafından <i>Terk-i iman</i> (imanını terk etmiş) yani eski şaman inançlarını terk etmelerinden dolayı bu ismin verildiği söylenir.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%BCvenilir_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar"><span title="(Temmuz 2022)">kaynak güvenilir mi?</span></a></i>]</sup> Bu da süreç içinde Türkman ve nihâyet Türkmen'e çevrilmiştir. <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuzlar" title="Oğuzlar">Oğuzlar</a>'a "Türkmen" veya "Turkoman" denir. Son zamanlarda Türkmen terimi Müslüman Türk demektir. Fransız <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkolog">Türkolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Deny" title="Jean Deny">Jean Deny</a> görüşüne göre ise “<i>men</i>” kuvvet ekidir ve Türkmen “<i>Türkler'in de Türk'ü', </i>soyca Türk<i> ya da </i>soyu Türk<i> ve </i>öz be öz Türk<i>” anlamına gelmektedir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup></i> </p><p>Modern Türkmenlerin tamamı, <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a>'nın büyük bir kesimini içine alan Batı <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkistan" title="Türkistan">Türkistan</a> yöresindeki Oğuzların soyundan gelmektedirler. Oğuz kabileleri <a href="/wiki/7._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="7. yüzyıl">7. yüzyılda</a> <a href="/wiki/Altay_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Altay Dağları">Altay Dağları</a>'ndan <a href="/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya">Sibirya</a> <a href="/wiki/Step" class="mw-redirect" title="Step">stepleri</a> üzerinden batıya hareket etmişler ve Güney <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="İdil Nehri">İdil</a> içlerine kadar girmişlerdir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Türkmen_dili"><span id="T.C3.BCrkmen_dili"></span>Türkmen dili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Türkmen dili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Türkmen dili"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmence" title="Türkmence">Türkmence</a>, Türkçenin Oğuz grubundan bir dildir. Dil, Türkmenistan'daki yaklaşık 7 milyon konuşuru ile resmî dil olup, çevresindeki Afganistan ile İran'ın sınır bölgelerinde de konuşulur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetik">Genetik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genetik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Genetik"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Teke_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Teke_Family.jpg/220px-Teke_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Teke_Family.jpg/330px-Teke_Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Teke_Family.jpg/440px-Teke_Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bayramal%C4%B1" title="Bayramalı">Bayramalı</a> yakınlarında geleneksel kıyafetli Teke Türkmen ailesi (<a href="/wiki/Sergey_Prokudin-Gorski" title="Sergey Prokudin-Gorski">Sergey Prokudin-Gorski</a>, 1911)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Haplogrup_Q-M242_(Y-DNA)" title="Haplogrup Q-M242 (Y-DNA)">Haplogrup Q-M242</a> genellikle <a href="/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya">Sibirya</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneydo%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Güneydoğu Asya">Güneydoğu Asya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a>'da bulunur. Bu haplogrup, Türkmenlerde en çok rastlanan baba soyudur. </p><p>Viola Grugni <i>(ve diğerleri)</i> 2012 yılında yaptığı çalışmasında, İran'ın <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClistan_(eyalet)" title="Gülistan (eyalet)">Gülistan</a> bölgesinden alınan Türkmen örneklerinde Q-M242 haplogrubunun sıklığını %42.6 (29/68) oranında bulmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Cristofaro <i>(ve diğerleri, 2013)</i>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCzcan_(il)" title="Cüzcan (il)">Cüzcan'dan</a> alınan Türkmen örneklerinde Q-M25 sıklığını %31.1 (23/74), Q-M346 sıklığını %2.7 (2/74) oranında bulmuş ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_T%C3%BCrkmenleri" title="İran Türkmenleri">İran Türkmenlerinde</a> toplamda %33.8 (25/74) Q-M242 YDNA'sının olduğunu tespit etmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2018 yılında yapılan başka bir araştırma, Türkmenistan Türkmenlerinden alınan örneklerde Q-M25 haplogrubunu %50 (22/44) oranında bulmuştur. Haplogrup Q, en yüksek sıklığa %73 oranında <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakistan" title="Karakalpakistan">Karakalpakistan</a> Türkmenlerinde (özellikle <a href="/wiki/Yomut" title="Yomut">Yomut boyunda</a>) ulaşmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resimler">Resimler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Resimler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Resimler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Yomud_Turkmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yomud Türkmen geleneksel kıyafetleri, Cheliken, 20'ci yy'lın başlarında."><img alt="Yomud Türkmen geleneksel kıyafetleri, Cheliken, 20'ci yy'lın başlarında." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Yomud_Turkmen.jpg/81px-Yomud_Turkmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Yomud_Turkmen.jpg/121px-Yomud_Turkmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Yomud_Turkmen.jpg/162px-Yomud_Turkmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yomud Türkmen geleneksel kıyafetleri, Cheliken, 20'ci yy'lın başlarında.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geleneksel elbiseli Türkmen kızı."><img alt="Geleneksel elbiseli Türkmen kızı." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg/87px-Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg/131px-Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Geleneksel elbiseli Türkmen kızı.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3)_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%28%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3%29_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%284%29.jpg/77px-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%28%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3%29_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%28%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3%29_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%284%29.jpg/116px-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%28%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3%29_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%28%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3%29_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%284%29.jpg/155px-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%28%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A3%29_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2673" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafkas_T%C3%BCrkmenleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafkas Türkmenleri">Kafkas Türkmenleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_T%C3%BCrkmenleri" title="Atal Türkmenleri">Atal Türkmenleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afganistan_T%C3%BCrkmenleri" title="Afganistan Türkmenleri">Afganistan Türkmenleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan_T%C3%BCrkmenleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaycan Türkmenleri">Azerbaycan Türkmenleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_T%C3%BCrkmenleri" title="Türkiye Türkmenleri">Türkiye Türkmenleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuzlar" title="Oğuzlar">Oğuzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler">Türkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri">Türk dilleri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenler&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110134553/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Eylül 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fturkmenistan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IR/status#People">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 4 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904065634/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IR/status#People">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Eylül 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FIR%2Fstatus%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"Ethnic Groups". Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. Retrieved 2010-10-08. ^ Jump up to: a b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-of-afghanistan.html">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510165613/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-of-afghanistan.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Eylül 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fethnic-groups-of-afghanistan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Alisher Ilhamov (2002). Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan. Open Society Institute: Tashkent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/amp/central-asia-migrants-turkey/32161212.html">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 7 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107055821/https://www.rferl.org/amp/central-asia-migrants-turkey/32161212.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Famp%2Fcentral-asia-migrants-turkey%2F32161212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 17 Aralık 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">21 Temmuz</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Feng%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060321181818/http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=SUBSITES&page=SUBSITES&id=434fdc702">https://web.archive.org/web/20060321181818/http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=SUBSITES&page=SUBSITES&id=434fdc702</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Yal%C4%B1n_URL" title="Vikipedi:Yalın URL"><span title="Bağlantı ölümünü önlemek için tam bir kaynak gereklidir. (Ekim 2023)">yalın URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php?reg=7">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 28 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728185006/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php?reg=7">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 27 Mayıs 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Fsng_nac_89.php%3Freg%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html">"The Pavelic Papers | Documents: The Croatian National Resistance/HNO/Odpor/Otpor"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 20 Temmuz 2006. 20 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+Pavelic+Papers+%7C+Documents%3A+The+Croatian+National+Resistance%2FHNO%2FOdpor%2FOtpor&rft.date=2006-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pavelicpapers.com%2Fdocuments%2Fodpor%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://celcar.indiana.edu/materials/language-portal/turkmen/index.html">"Turkmen"</a>. <i>Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region</i> (İngilizce). 3 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603164120/https://celcar.indiana.edu/materials/language-portal/turkmen/index.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Languages+of+the+Central+Asian+Region&rft.atitle=Turkmen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcelcar.indiana.edu%2Fmaterials%2Flanguage-portal%2Fturkmen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">İlliyev, Murat (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acikarsiv.ankara.edu.tr/browse/5949/Murat%20%C4%B0lliyev%20Doktora%20Tezi.pdf">Türk tarihinde şecere geleneği: Türkmen şecereleri örneği</a> 11 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311151200/http://acikarsiv.ankara.edu.tr/browse/5949/Murat%20%C4%B0lliyev%20Doktora%20Tezi.pdf">arşivlendi</a>. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İslâm Tarihi Ve Sanatları (İslâm Tarihi) Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, s.12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_11">"البداية والنهاية/الجزء الحادي عشر"</a>. 21 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221222517/http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_11">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">18 Mart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9%2F%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A+%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Far.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_-_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A1_11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Hikmet Kıvılcımlı</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Kashani, Baharak Hooshiar; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio (18 Tem 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041252">"Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i> (İngilizce). <b>7</b> (7): e41252. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041252">10.1371/journal.pone.0041252</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399854">3399854</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22815981">22815981</a>. 20 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020054256/http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0041252?imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0041252.t001">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancient+Migratory+Events+in+the+Middle+East%3A+New+Clues+from+the+Y-Chromosome+Variation+of+Modern+Iranians&rft.pages=e41252&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC3399854&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22815981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252&rft.aulast=Grugni&rft.aufirst=Viola&rft.au=Battaglia%2C+Vincenza&rft.au=Kashani%2C+Baharak+Hooshiar&rft.au=Parolo%2C+Silvia&rft.au=Al-Zahery%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Achilli%2C+Alessandro&rft.au=Olivieri%2C+Anna&rft.au=Gandini%2C+Francesca&rft.au=Houshmand%2C+Massoud&rft.au=Sanati%2C+Mohammad+Hossein&rft.au=Torroni%2C+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:KB1_bak%C4%B1m:_PMC_bi%C3%A7imi" title="Kategori:KB1 bakım: PMC biçimi">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Cristofaro, Julie Di; Pennarun, Erwan; Mazières, Stéphane; Myres, Natalie M.; Lin, Alice A.; Temori, Shah Aga; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; Witzel, Michael; King, Roy J.; Underhill, Peter A. (18 Eki 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0076748">"Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i> (İngilizce). <b>8</b> (10): e76748. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076748">10.1371/journal.pone.0076748</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. 25 Nisan 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425165514/https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0076748">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afghan+Hindu+Kush%3A+Where+Eurasian+Sub-Continent+Gene+Flows+Converge&rft.pages=e76748&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0076748&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Cristofaro&rft.aufirst=Julie+Di&rft.au=Pennarun%2C+Erwan&rft.au=Mazi%C3%A8res%2C+St%C3%A9phane&rft.au=Myres%2C+Natalie+M.&rft.au=Lin%2C+Alice+A.&rft.au=Temori%2C+Shah+Aga&rft.au=Metspalu%2C+Mait&rft.au=Metspalu%2C+Ene&rft.au=Witzel%2C+Michael&rft.au=King%2C+Roy+J.&rft.au=Underhill%2C+Peter+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0076748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310645015_Gene_pool_of_Turkmens_from_Karakalpakstan_in_their_Central_Asian_context_Y-chromosome_polymorphism">"Gene pool of Turkmens from Karakalpakstan in their Central Asian context (Y-chromosome polymorphism)"</a>. 30 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205308/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310645015_Gene_pool_of_Turkmens_from_Karakalpakstan_in_their_Central_Asian_context_Y-chromosome_polymorphism">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+pool+of+Turkmens+from+Karakalpakstan+in+their+Central+Asian+context+%28Y-chromosome+polymorphism%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F310645015_Gene_pool_of_Turkmens_from_Karakalpakstan_in_their_Central_Asian_context_Y-chromosome_polymorphism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484472&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484472&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484472" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941128k">cb11941128k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941128k">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078474-5">4078474-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85138903">sh85138903</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Gallery of Victoria (sayfa mevcut değil)">NGV</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/20678/">20678</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph314840&CON_LNG=ENG">ph314840</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007556025005171">987007556025005171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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