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</li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 73 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="Petrologi – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="Petrologi – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="Petrologi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Bergfræði – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bergfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="علم الصخور – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الصخور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolox%C3%ADa" title="Petroloxía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Petroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologiya" title="Petrologiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Petrologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A2m-se%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Петрология – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Петралогія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Петралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Петрология – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="Petrologija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="Petrologie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamabwe" title="Ruambamabwe – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamabwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleg" title="Petroleg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Petroleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="Petrologie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroloogia" title="Petroloogia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Petroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πετρολογία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πετρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrology" title="Petrology – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Petrology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolog%C3%ADa" title="Petrología – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Petrología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologio" title="Petrologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petrologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="پترولوژی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پترولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9trologie" title="Pétrologie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pétrologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peitreola%C3%ADocht" title="Peitreolaíocht – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peitreolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolox%C3%ADa" title="Petroloxía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="암석학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암석학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պետրոլոգիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शैलविज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैलविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="Petrologija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologio" title="Petrologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Petrologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="Petrologi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פטרולוגיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטרולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="Petrologi – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პეტროლოგია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Петрология – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolojia" title="Petrolojia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Petrolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Петрология – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolo%C4%A3ija" title="Petroloģija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Petroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="Petrologija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91zettan" title="Kőzettan – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőzettan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Петрологија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петрологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ശിലാവിജ്ഞാനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിലാവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0ng-s%C4%ADk-h%C5%8Fk" title="Ngàng-sĭk-hŏk – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngàng-sĭk-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Петрологи – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Петрологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="Petrologie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="岩石学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="岩石学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologiya" title="Petrologiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Petrologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="Petrologie – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="Petrologie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Петрология – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologjia" title="Petrologjia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Petrologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrology" title="Petrology – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Petrology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol%C3%B3gia" title="Petrológia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petrológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="Petrologija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Петрологија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петрологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="Petrologija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="Petrologia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பாறையியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாறையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroloji" title="Petroloji – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Petroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Петрологія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петрологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A1ch_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Thạch luận – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thạch luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolohiya" title="Petrolohiya – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Petrolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="岩石学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="岩石学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פעטראלאגיע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעטראלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg/250px-Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg/375px-Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg/500px-Banc_amp%C3%A9lite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Mørk <a href="/wiki/Alunskifer" title="Alunskifer">alunskifer</a> ved Brétignolles, <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>, Frankrike.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Petrologi</b> (fra <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: πέτρα, <i>petra</i>, «stein» og λόγος, <i>logos</i>, «kunnskap»)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er vitenskapen om de prosesser som danner bergartene og er et fagområde innen <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a> som angår studiet av <a href="/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart">bergarter</a> og dannelsen av dem. </p><p>Ordet <i>litologi</i> var tidligere synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Petrografi" title="Petrografi">petrografi</a>, men i dag er det en gren innen petrologi som angår makroskopisk håndprøve eller beskrivelse av en blotning. </p><p>Det er tre grener av petrologi, som korresponderer med tilsvarende bergartstype: <a href="/wiki/Vulkansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkansk">vulkansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorf">metamorf</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sediment%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedimentær">sedimentær</a>. </p><p>Som selvstendig vitenskap ble faget utviklet på 1870-tallet, blant fagets pionerer var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Clifton_Sorby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Clifton Sorby (ikke skrevet ennå)">Henry Clifton Sorby</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Rosenbusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Rosenbusch (ikke skrevet ennå)">Harry Rosenbusch</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Michel-L%C3%A9vy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Michel-Lévy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Auguste Michel-Lévy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Oljeindustri" title="Oljeindustri">oljeindustri</a> er petrologi/litologi, eller mer særskilt, logging av slam og leirelag, en grafisk representasjon av geologiske formasjoner som blir boret igjennom, og tegnet en logg av som kalles for en leirelogg. Etter hvert som innholdet av borehullet blir trukket ut blir det tatt prøver av det, undersøkt (vanligvis under et <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskop</a>) og analysert kjemisk ved behov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrologi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrologi&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordbok.uib.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?OPP=Petrologi&ant_bokmaal=5&ant_nynorsk=5&begge=+&ordbok=nynorsk">«Petrologi»</a>, <i>Bokmålsordboka</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carlquist, Gunnar, red. (1937): <i>Svensk uppslagsbok</i>; bind 21; Malmö: Svensk uppslagsbok AB, s. 538</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrologi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrologi&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Best, Myron G. (2002): <i>Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology</i>, Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1405105887" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4051-0588-7</a></li> <li>Blatt, Harvey; Tracy, Robert J.; Owens, Brent (2005): <i>Petrology: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic</i>, New York: W. H. Freeman. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780716737438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7167-3743-8</a></li> <li>Dietrich, Richard Vincent; Skinner, Brian J. (2009): <i>Gems, Granites, and Gravels: knowing and using rocks and minerals</i>, Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780521107228" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-10722-8</a></li> <li>Fei, Yingwei; Bertka, Constance M.; Mysen, Bjørn O., red. (1999): <i>Mantle Petrology: field observations and high-pressure experimentation</i>, Houston TX: Geochemical Society. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0941809056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-941809-05-6</a></li> <li>Philpotts, Anthony; Ague, Jay (2009): <i>Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology</i>, Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780521880060" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-88006-0</a></li> <li>Robb, L. (2005): <i>Introduction to Ore-Forming Processes</i>, Blackwell Science. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780632063789" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-632-06378-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrologi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrologi&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petrology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Petrology">Petrology</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208034044/http://www.geolab.unc.edu/Petunia/IgMetAtlas/mainmenu.html">Atlas of Igneous and metamorphic rocks, minerals, and textures</a> - Geology Department, University of North Carolina</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720035915/http://metpetdb.rpi.edu/">Metamorphic Petrology Database (MetPetDB)</a> - Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petdb.org/">Petrological Database of the Ocean Floor (PetDB)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820010048/http://www.petdb.org/">Arkivert</a> 20. august 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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