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中德关系 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期接觸-1911年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期接觸-1911年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期接觸-1911年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期接觸-1911年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1912年-1919年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1912年-1919年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1912年-1919年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1912年-1919年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920年-1949年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920年-1949年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1920年-1949年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920年-1949年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1949年-1990年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949年-1990年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1949年-1990年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949年-1990年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990年至今" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990年至今"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1990年至今</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990年至今-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经贸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经贸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>经贸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经贸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-投资" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#投资"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>投资</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-投资-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轶事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轶事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>轶事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轶事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参见-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参见子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-重要事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>重要事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重要事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中德关系</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="العلاقات الألمانية الصينية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العلاقات الألمانية الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesisch-deutsche_Beziehungen" title="Chinesisch-deutsche Beziehungen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesisch-deutsche Beziehungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="China–Germany relations – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China–Germany relations" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Alemania-China" title="Relaciones Alemania-China – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relaciones Alemania-China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_entre_l%27Allemagne_et_la_Chine" title="Relations entre l&#039;Allemagne et la Chine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relations entre l&#039;Allemagne et la Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%E2%80%93%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יחסי גרמניה–סין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי גרמניה–סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubungan_Jerman_dengan_Tiongkok" title="Hubungan Jerman dengan Tiongkok – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hubungan Jerman dengan Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relazioni_bilaterali_tra_Cina_e_Germania" title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Cina e Germania – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Cina e Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_Alemanha_e_China" title="Relações entre Alemanha e China – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relações entre Alemanha e China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германско-китайские отношения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германско-китайские отношения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Китайсько-німецькі відносини – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайсько-німецькі відносини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_%E2%80%94_Germaniya_munosabatlari" title="Xitoy — Germaniya munosabatlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy — Germaniya munosabatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q633298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">中华人民共和国—德国關係</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Germany_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="雙方在世界的位置"><img alt="雙方在世界的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/China_Germany_Locator.png/250px-China_Germany_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/China_Germany_Locator.png/375px-China_Germany_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/China_Germany_Locator.png/500px-China_Germany_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center;border:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center;border:none;border-left:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;">代表機構</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" title="德國駐華大使館">德國駐華大使館</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國駐德國大使館">中國駐德國大使館</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey;">代表</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德國駐華大使列表">大使</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E8%9E%8D" title="傅融">傅融</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻德国大使列表">大使</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2" title="邓洪波">邓洪波</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>中德关系</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Chinesisch-deutsche Beziehungen</span>)指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>之间的外交关系。中德从19世纪末开始进行直接的交流。刚刚完成统一的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>参加了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a>。之后,中德持续了大约30年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82_(1911%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1941%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="中德關係 (1911年-1941年)">合作关系</a>,直到在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>中敌对。二战结束之后,德国战败,被分裂为两个国家,即<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="民主德国">民主德国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联邦德国">联邦德国</a>,分别与中华人民共和国建交于1949年10月27日和1972年10月11日。1990年,冷战进入尾声,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="兩德統一">兩德統一</a>,中德关系进入迅速发展阶段。目前中德關係被雙方定義為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4#外交关系" title="中华人民共和国外交">全方位戰略夥伴關係</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bismarck1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bismarck1894.jpg/200px-Bismarck1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bismarck1894.jpg/300px-Bismarck1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bismarck1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>普魯士王國首相:奥托·冯·俾斯麦</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beiyang_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg/200px-Beiyang_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg/300px-Beiyang_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg/400px-Beiyang_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>正在訓練中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋新军">北洋新軍</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期接觸-1911年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E6.8E.A5.E8.A7.B8.EF.BC.8D1911.E5.B9.B4"></span>早期接觸-1911年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:早期接觸-1911年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>17世紀神聖羅馬帝國的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="湯若望">湯若望</a>。 </p><p>18世紀最早的中德贸易线从陆路经<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>辗转到达<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國">普魯士王國</a>。为了避免<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄国</a>政府沉重的通行税,德国尝试通过海路开拓东方贸易路线,1752年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E7%99%BB" title="埃姆登">埃姆登</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王家普鲁士亚洲贸易公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emden Company"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王家普鲁士亚洲贸易公司(页面不存在)">王家普鲁士亚洲贸易公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emden_Company" class="extiw" title="en:Emden Company"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emden Company</span></a></span>)</span></span>商船“普鲁士国王”号在德国船长格来史克的指挥下抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a>,成为中德贸易史上第一艘到达中国的德国商船。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1861年,普鲁士派出<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%A5%9A%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%A2" title="弗里德里希·楚·艾林波">弗里德里希·楚·艾林波</a>率領<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普魯士東亞考察團" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Preußische Ostasienexpedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%9C%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普魯士東亞考察團(页面不存在)">普魯士東亞考察團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preu%C3%9Fische_Ostasienexpedition" class="extiw" title="de:Preußische Ostasienexpedition"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Preußische Ostasienexpedition</span></a></span>)</span></span>,与清政府参照中英中法《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="天津条约">天津条约</a>》,签订了《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中德通商条约">中德通商条约</a>》,该条约使普鲁士及其代表的众多个德意志邦国与中国建立贸易关系。1871年,普鲁士统一德意志,建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志第二帝国">德意志第二帝国</a>。1877年4月,大清驻德公使馆落成。 </p><p>19世纪晚期以前,中国同欧洲国家的贸易一直受控于英国。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士">普魯士王國</a>首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6" title="奥托·冯·俾斯麦">奥托·冯·俾斯麦</a>则热切希望在中国建立立足点,以平衡英国的影响。俾斯麦力排众议,为德中的航线设置了奖金。给予奖金的议案于1885年最终通过。同年,俾斯麦派出第一支德国银行业和工业考察团前往中国评估投资机会,这最终促成了1890年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="德华银行">德华银行</a>的建立。通过这些努力,德国于1896年继英国之后成为第二大对华贸易国。 </p><p>在这段时期,与英法不同,德国并没有积极的表现出其对中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a>野心,而中国政府也将德国视作来帮助中国进行现代化发展的伙伴。1880年代晚期,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="克虏伯">克虏伯</a>公司作为中国的合同商,负责修筑<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="旅顺口区">旅顺港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BD%E5%8F%A3%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="大沽口炮台">大沽炮台</a>附近的一系列防御工事。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋水师">北洋水师</a>向德国订购了主力舰——<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%BF%9C%E7%BA%A7%E9%93%81%E7%94%B2%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="定远级铁甲舰">定远级铁甲舰</a>,以及经远号、来远号装甲巡洋舰。此外,德国军事教官帮助<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B4%9E" title="张之洞">张之洞</a>建立了“<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="自強軍">自强军</a>”,并协助<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a>培训了“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BB%8D" title="新軍">新建陆军</a>”。 </p><p>德国对中国的援助不仅限于军事方面,也扩大到工业和技术交流领域。来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西门子公司">西门子公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂森克虏伯股份公司">克虏伯公司</a>的工程师帮助中国建立了近代的发电厂和钢铁工厂,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3%E9%93%81%E5%8E%82" title="汉阳铁厂">汉阳铁厂</a>。西门子公司的工程师在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>中安装了中国的第一批<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%87%88%E6%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="電燈泡">电灯</a>,北京的第一家<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%A5%E6%B0%B4" title="自来水">自来水</a>厂使用的则是德国<a href="/wiki/AEG" title="AEG">AEG</a>电机和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="水泵">水泵</a>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waldersee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Waldersee.jpg/200px-Waldersee.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Waldersee.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>在北京紫禁城天安门前阅兵的八国联军统帅<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦德西男爵">瓦德西男爵</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1895年<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a>失败後,中国第一次现代化的努力也告一段落。其后,德國首相俾斯麥對中國所採取相對怀柔的政策,在德意志皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="威廉二世 (德国)">威廉二世</a>时期有翻天覆地的轉變,變得更具帝國野心。例如在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a>後的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E9%82%84%E9%81%BC" title="三國干涉還遼">三國干涉還遼</a>事件,德國协同法国、俄国,迫使日本归还<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="辽东半岛">辽东半岛</a>。此外,在1897年11月发生<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="曹州教案">曹州教案</a>(巨野教案)後,威廉二世电令远东舰队,称“华人终于给我们提供了期待已久的理由和事件。舰队立即驶往<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%B7%9E" title="膠州直隸州">胶州</a>南部海岸,占领胶澳地区部分村镇,并采取严厉报复手段”,此事件即<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="膠州灣事件">胶州湾事件</a>。1898年3月,德国逼迫清朝与其签订《<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E6%BE%B3%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="胶澳租借条约">胶澳租借条约</a>》,德國取得<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="胶州湾租借地">胶澳及其周边地区</a>(今属<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a>)的99年租借權,以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a>的开矿权和铁路铺设权。1898年5月,德国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C_(1862-1929)" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士的海因里希 (1862-1929)">亨利亲王</a>来华访问。 </p><p>1900年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动">义和团</a>事件爆发,德国驻华公使<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7" title="克林德">克林德</a>被殺,威廉二世旋即下令進行軍事報復,中德關係跌落至最低点。事实上,义和团运动最先起于山东省,而山东省正是德国的势力范围。在义和团战争中,威廉二世要求德国軍隊让德国的声威广布中国,以至于再不会有哪一个中国人敢于对德国人侧目而视<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。克林德被杀之后,德国<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦德西">瓦德西</a>将军出任<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="八国联军">八国联军</a>第二任统帅。 </p><p>根据1901年的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="辛丑条约">辛丑条约</a>》,中国向与之交战的11国(参加联军的八国以及未出兵的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>)赔款白银4.5亿两,其中德国获得9007万两,占赔款总额的五分之一。此外,清朝还派醇亲王<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B2%A3" title="载沣">载沣</a>前往德国,就克林德公使被杀一事向德国谢罪,並在克林德被杀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%96%AE" title="東單">东单</a>路口树立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%8A" title="保卫和平坊">牌坊</a>以示纪念。 </p><p>中德关系在《辛丑条约》後得到了一定程度的恢复。执掌清朝政权的<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>试图依赖德国的先进工业和技术,实现1898年被她亲手中断的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌变法">维新运动</a>。在这段时期裡,德国对中国法律的影响也很大。在清朝灭亡前夕,中国的改革者仿照日本的先例,参照<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="德国民法典">德国民法典</a>,制订了清朝的第一部<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%91%E5%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="大清民律草案">民法</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。尽管该法典在清朝灭亡前没有得到实施,但它成为随后成立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中华民国</a>在1930年代颁布的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國民法">民法典</a>的基础,该法典不仅至今仍在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>施行,而且影响了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>的民法,例如1985年通过的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%80%9A%E5%88%99" title="中华人民共和国民法通则">中华人民共和国民法通则</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>儘管如此,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大戰</a>前夕,中德關係再度變得疏遠。其中一個原因是德國在政治上被孤立,最明顯的例子是1902年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="英日同盟">英日同盟</a>的成立和1907年英、法、俄<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="三國協約">三國協約</a>的簽訂。正因如此,德國打算在1907年籌備德、中、美三國同盟,但這項建議始終無法成事<sup id="cite_ref-Kirby_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1907年(光绪三十三年),中德签订《中德商约十三款》<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1912年-1919年"><span id="1912.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D1919.E5.B9.B4"></span>1912年-1919年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:1912年-1919年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%B0%E6%A1%88" title="對德宣戰案">對德宣戰案</a></div> <p>1912年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>正式成立,德國給予中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國臨時政府 (南京)">臨時政府</a>600万<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="黃金馬克">马克</a>的貸款,並表示可以向中国歸還山東的铁路权益。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg/200px-Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg/300px-Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg/400px-Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>1912年,德国人绘制的青岛地图。圖中許多街道以德国名稱命名</figcaption></figure> <p>當第一次世界大戰在歐洲爆發時,德國在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>並未主動進行有意義的行動,因為它深陷入歐洲戰場。德國曾经试图将胶澳地区歸還中國,以避免落入日本手上,但是日本威胁中国不得接受这一返还。1914年8月23日,日本加入戰爭,並成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="協約國列表">協約國</a>的一員,開始攻擊德國在中國的据点,佔領了<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="胶州湾租借地">胶州湾租借地</a>。 </p><p>第一次世界大战爆发时,中華民國而北方<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a>政府虽在英国授意下欲对德宣战,但卻遭到日本與孫文等人的阻挠。3月14日,北京政府正式公告与德国断交(3月3日内阁会议决定)。直到1917年,日本在得到英国、美国、法国的保证,允许日本在战后继续保留前德国在华殖民地和利权的情况下,才同意中国在8月14日對德、奥宣戰(<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%92%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="冯国璋">冯国璋</a>《大总统布告》)。此后中国军队扣押了停泊在中国各港口内的德国和奥匈商船,并收復了德國在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢口">漢口</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a>的租界。協約國在中国参战时,曾经保證中國在德國戰敗後能收回德国在华租借地和势力范围。但是因為孫文處心積慮拖延政府對德宣戰,導致西方國家認為中國在一次世界大戰無功勞,讓日本透過《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔赛条约">凡爾賽條約</a>》取代德國,佔領了青岛和山东半岛。在中國人民都感到被協約國欺騙的情緒下,激發了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四運動</a>。 </p><p>总体上,第一次世界大战给中德关系带来了巨大的伤害,特别是贸易方面。1913年时,在中国有近300个德国商号,但到了1919年,却只剩下2个<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。一戰期間,中國政府在英國等協約國的壓力之下,清理德華銀行等德國在華企業<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1919年9月15日,中国宣布終結对德战争。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920年-1949年"><span id="1920.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D1949.E5.B9.B4"></span>1920年-1949年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:1920年-1949年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國與德國關係">中華民國與德國關係</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82_(1911%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1941%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="中德關係 (1911年-1941年)">中德關係 (1911年-1941年)</a></div> <p>1921年5月20日,中華民國與德國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>簽署《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="中德協約">中德協約</a>》,此為中華民國簽署的第一個平等條約<sup id="cite_ref-史料_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-史料-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,兩國恢復邦交。 </p><p>1927年,北伐中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a>聘請<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克斯·鮑爾">馬克斯·鮑爾</a>等德國軍官為軍事顧問和教官。 </p><p>1934年,前<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="德国总参谋部">德國國防部部隊局</a>長<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·冯·塞克特">漢斯·馮·塞克特</a>任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>軍事顧問團資深顧問。 </p><p>1935年5月18日,駐德國公使館升格為<b>中華民國駐德意志國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B#大使馆" title="外交代表機構">大使館</a></b>,並派駐<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">大使</a>。 </p><p>1938年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>承認<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲國">滿洲國</a>,随后4月對中國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%81%8B" title="禁運">禁運</a>軍火、6月召回駐中國大使、7月撤出軍事顧問團。 </p><p>1941年7月1日,納粹德國承認<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E8%A1%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汪精衛政權">汪精卫國民政府</a>。7月2日,重庆(蒋介石)国民政府宣布與納粹德國斷交;10日撤館。8月1日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国交通部">中华民国交通部</a>宣布终止和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%8E%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="汉莎">汉莎</a>签订的合同,德方所有股权由交通部冻结,“<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="欧亚航空">欧亚航空</a>”成为中国独资企业。12月7日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="珍珠港事件">日本偷襲珍珠港</a>,12月11日中華民國对<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%9B%BD" title="轴心国">納粹德國、大日本帝國及法西斯義大利</a>宣戰,中德兩國正式進入战争狀態。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1949年-1990年"><span id="1949.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D1990.E5.B9.B4"></span>1949年-1990年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:1949年-1990年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8D%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国-东德关系(页面不存在)">中国-东德关系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中德战略对话">中德戰略對話</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中德人权对话">中德人權對話</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>在1949年10月1日成立後,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德">東德</a>在同年10月27日承認,并开始与苏联一起对中华人民共和国展开援助,成为仅次于苏联的中华人民共和国第二大援助国。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a>则于1972年10月11日與中華人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="外交關係">外交關係</a>正常化。 </p><p>1956年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%A5%96%E6%B6%9B" title="陈祖涛">陈祖涛</a>为了采购汽车必需的零件和60辆<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E9%A9%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="奔驰">奔驰</a>轿车,与奔驰公司的代表在东德见了面,后来奔驰公司的代表还将陈祖涛和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国对外贸易部">中华人民共和国对外贸易部</a>的代表邀请到了西德,订单也顺利完成,这是中华人民共和国与联邦德国的第一次贸易<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>同年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">中华人民共和国国务院总理</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>声明,欢迎中华人民共和国同联邦德国的关系正常化。西德在出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F" title="德國經濟奇蹟">经济复苏</a>后,需要开辟海外市场,加上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>的背景,开始寻求改善对华关系。1964年5月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻瑞士大使馆">中国驻瑞士大使馆</a>和西德驻瑞士大使馆进行了参赞级接触暨首次官方接触<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。同年,时任联邦德国总理的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="路德维希·艾哈德">艾哈德</a>在访美期间发表声明称,西德无意与中華人民共和國签订贸易协定或建立外交关系<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。第一次接触就此结束。 </p><p>1969年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特">勃兰特</a>上台后,开始推行“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="东方政策">东方政策</a>”。当时中苏关系紧张,勃兰特由于担心得罪苏联,会影响其“东方政策”,便决定“先苏后华”,要在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1970%E5%B9%B4)" title="莫斯科條約 (1970年)">莫斯科條約</a>》签订之后才同中華人民共和國建交。但当时在野的基民盟却通过决议,要求联邦政府和中華人民共和國尽快建立外交关系,不必考虑苏联的态度<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E" title="1972年尼克松访华">1972年尼克松访华</a>之后,基民盟领导人之一、时任<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦议院">联邦议院</a>外委会主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9B%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="格哈特·施罗德 (基民盟)">施罗德</a>提出了访华愿望。勃兰特政府也向中方发出了愿谈判建交的信息<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由于施罗德是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%9A" title="反对党">反对党</a>人士,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民外交学会">中国人民外交学会</a>出面邀请施罗德在1972年7月14日到28日访華<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1972年7月,施罗德应邀访华,成为中华人民共和国成立后来访的首位西德重要政治家。施罗德在与国务院总理周恩来的谈话中表示,鉴于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">中美关系</a>缓和,西德与苏联关系缓和,东西德准备<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国与联合国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany and the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国与联合国(页面不存在)">加入联合国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany and the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany and the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span>,两国关系正常化的时机已经成熟,联邦政府和在野党都主张两国就建交问题进行谈判。时任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>副部长<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%86%A0%E5%8D%8E" title="乔冠华">乔冠华</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民外交学会">外交学会</a>副会长的名义与施罗德主席共同签署内部谅解,声明两国政府都有早日建交的愿望,并商定通过双方驻第三国的外交代表进行必要的准备工作。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>7月22日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE" title="新华社">新华社</a>驻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9" title="波恩">波恩</a>分社社长<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AE%8A" title="王殊">王殊</a>被紧急召回北京并受到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央委员会主席">中国共产党中央委员会主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>接见<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。8月,中国外交部授权王殊为中方谈判全权代表,德方谈判全权代表是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="德國外交部">西德外交部</a>政治司司长冯·史塔登。8月17日上午,时任中国驻东德使馆二等秘书兼新闻专员的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%86%E8%8D%A3" title="梅兆荣">梅兆荣</a>偕一名机要员和一名报务员,带着四百多斤的收发报设备,乘坐一辆<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="大众汽车">大众</a>牌面包车穿过东西柏林之间的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E5%93%A8" title="查理檢查哨">查理检查站</a>,前往西柏林机场。在西德外交部官员的陪同下,梅兆荣一行飞抵<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86" title="科隆">科隆</a>,然后乘车前往波恩,当晚六点便和北京建立了通讯联系<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。8月18日至9月25日,双方就建交相关的问题进行了八轮会谈,进展总体顺利。29日,双方代表草签了建交公报。10月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="德国副总理">联邦德国副总理</a>兼外长<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="瓦尔特·谢尔">瓦尔特·谢尔</a>应邀访华。10月11日,中華人民共和國外交部部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E" title="姬鹏飞">姬鹏飞</a>和谢尔分别代表两国政府在北京签署中德建交公报<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990年至今"><span id="1990.E5.B9.B4.E8.87.B3.E4.BB.8A"></span>1990年至今</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:1990年至今"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="默克尔—德中关系">默克尔—德中关系</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG/220px-Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG/330px-Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG/440px-Chinese_consulate_in_Munich.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻慕尼黑总领事馆">中国駐慕尼黑總领事馆</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg/220px-BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg/330px-BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg/440px-BMW_Tiexi_Factory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4251" data-file-height="2787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中德装备园">中德装备园</a>的<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>廠</figcaption></figure> <p>1990年10月3日<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="兩德統一">兩德統一</a>後,中華人民共和國繼續與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志聯邦共和國">德意志聯邦共和國</a>保持友好關係。 </p><p>2008年德國羅伯特·博世基金會創立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%BD%BF%E8%80%85" title="中德媒体使者">中德媒體使者</a>專案,並得到了德國前外交部部長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94" title="弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔">弗蘭克-瓦爾特·施泰因邁爾</a>博士的支持。通過該項目,羅伯特·博世基金會每年向年輕的中國和德國記者頒發十六份獎學金。獲得獎學金的兩國記者被邀請到對方國家逗留三個月。他們首先在與基金會合作的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="汉堡大学">漢堡大學</a>國際媒體中心,或北京<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="清華大學">清華大學</a>參加為期一個月的培訓課程,然後在對方國家的媒體(出版社、廣播電台、電視台編輯部或網絡媒體)繼續為期兩個月的實習。同時他們也作為駐外記者為本國媒體進行新聞報導。該項目的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%8E%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91" title="獎學金">獎學金</a>金額為每月1,200<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>。 </p><p>2017年總理<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="默克爾">默克爾</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變遷">氣候變遷</a>議題上的重要幕僚薩赫說:「我們的領袖明確體認到目前需要德國和中國共同領導,預料兩國在對抗氣候變遷方面將能強有力地合作」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。德國總理默克爾任內已10次訪華,創下西方在任領導人訪華次數之最。2016年起中國大陸成為德國最大的貿易夥伴,中德貿易額佔中國與歐盟貿易總額的三分之一。 </p><p>2022年11月4日,德国联邦总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="奥拉夫·朔尔茨">朔尔茨</a>应国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%BA" title="李克强">李克强</a>邀请,对中国进行正式访问,成为至<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>以来首位访华的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七国集团</a>成员国国家领导人<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年4月,德国外长<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安娜琳娜·貝伯克">安娜琳娜·贝伯克</a>访華<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。5月,中国国务委员兼外交部长<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%88%9A" title="秦刚">秦刚</a>访问德国<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年6月6日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党">德国社会民主党</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%8B%9C%E5%B0%94" title="拉尔斯·克林拜尔">拉尔斯·克林拜尔</a>访问中国并与中国国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="李强 (1959年)">李强</a>、全国政协主席<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81" title="王沪宁">王沪宁</a>举行了会晤。6月7日,克林拜尔在社交媒体上表示,“中国是欧洲的一个重要伙伴”<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年6月14日,德国出台首份《国家安全战略》,在德国的《国家安全战略》中,把中国定义为“合作伙伴、竞争者和系统性对手”<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161357_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161357-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161357_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161357-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年6月18日至21日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">中国国务院总理</a>李强访问德国,这是李强就任中国国务院总理以来的首次出访<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105161357_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20231105161357-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。19日,李强受到德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔的会见<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。20日上午,李强和德国总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="奥拉夫·朔尔茨">奥拉夫·朔尔茨</a>共同主持第七轮中德政府磋商会<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105161357_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20231105161357-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,20日下午,中国总理李强和德国总理朔尔茨共同出席第十一届中德经济技术合作论坛和中德企业家圆桌会<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在德访问期间,李强还同德国工商界代表举行座谈会,参观<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="宝马世界">宝马世界</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西门子公司">西门子公司</a>总部<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年7月,据<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>《商报》报导,德国<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E5%B1%80" title="联邦宪法保卫局">联邦宪法保卫局</a>认定<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央对外联络部">中共中央对外联络部</a>应被“视为中国情报机构的一部分",指出德国政界人士及行政部门员工如与中联部及其人员接触,将可能触犯德国《刑法》第99条之规定(属于情报人员活动的刑事犯罪)。理由是该局认定“中联部事实上也像中华人民共和国的情报部门一样运作”<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年4月25日至27日,德国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴伐利亚">巴伐利亚州</a>州长、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="巴伐利亚基督教社会联盟">基督教社会联盟党</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="马库斯·索德尔">马库斯·索德尔</a>访问中国大陆,期间到访四川省<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a>和北京市,并在北京受到中国国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="李强 (1959年)">李强</a>的接见<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年4月14日至16日,应中国国务院总理李强邀请,德国联邦总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="奥拉夫·朔尔茨">朔尔茨</a>携同环境、农业、交通3名内阁部长及包括多个企业高管的经济代表团访问中国。14日参观了重庆市,15日到上海市并在同济大学发表演讲,16日上午于北京会见国家主席习近平。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经贸"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E8.B4.B8"></span>经贸</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:经贸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2023年,德国和中国的双边贸易额达2531亿欧元,中国连续第八年成为德国最大贸易伙伴国,但与2022年相比,2023年中德双边贸易额下降了15.5%<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2021年,中国是德国最大贸易伙伴,同时德国也是中国在欧洲的最大贸易伙伴<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。中国是德国最大进口来源国,第二大出口目的地国,2021年,中德双边货物贸易额达2454亿欧元。截至2019年,德国在华累计设立企业达到10834家,累计实际投资额350.5亿美元,德国是欧盟对中国直接投资最多的国家,投资主要集中在化工、石油、橡胶和塑料,工业、电气和电子机械,运输制造业等领域。而中国累计对德国直接投资达142.3亿美元,德国是中国对外直接投资第三大欧洲目的国<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2024年1-3月,美國超越中國,成為德國最大貿易伙伴<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="投资"><span id=".E6.8A.95.E8.B5.84"></span>投资</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:投资"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2023年,在德国整体对外国直接投资额从2022年的1700亿欧元,下降为去年的1160亿欧元的情况下,2023年德国对中国的直接投资增长了4.3%,达到119亿欧元,创下历年最高纪录。对华投资占德国整体对外国直接投资额的10.3%<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2022年10月26日经过争议和谈判后<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="德国内阁">德国内阁</a>批准了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中远集团">中远集团</a>参股<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%B8%AF" title="汉堡港">汉堡港</a>集装箱码头的相关投资案,但参股份额由原计划的35%降至24.9%,且限制中远集团对码头的战略及人事业务的参与<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。基于新入股协议的各种限制,中远集团未明确表示是否会继续完成参股行动<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2023年4月12日,汉堡港福地码头被德国信息技术安全局列为关键基础设施<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2023年5月10日,德国政府正式批准中远集团以最高参股份额为24.99%的条件下入股德国汉堡港<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="轶事"><span id=".E8.BD.B6.E4.BA.8B"></span>轶事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:轶事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1972年中华人民共和国与联邦德国建交谈判时,德方要求中方确认<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="西柏林">西柏林</a>及其公民对外由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="德国内阁">联邦德国政府</a>代表,并且希望由书面文件确认。中方鉴于国际上<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97#法理上的地位" title="西柏林">对西柏林地位有争议</a>,包括美英法三个占领国也不承认西柏林是联邦德国的“宪法组成部分”,自然也不能在法律上承认,但表示中国在具体问题上将按照实际存在的状况处理。对中方的这个表态,德方原则上表示“满意”,但仍要求签署书面文件,以便向<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦议院">议会</a>交代,中方不同意。最后达成的妥协是:在草签公报时,德方宣读中方在谈判中口头表达的立场,中方不予反驳,宣读的措辞事先经中方认可。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在中德建交谈判时,西德曾提出其国名“Bundesrepublik Deutschland”的译名不应为“德意志联邦共和国”,而是“德国联邦共和国”,因为“Deutschland”是名词,而“Deutsch”是形容词。作为中方代表助手(后担任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻德国大使列表">驻德大使</a>)的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%86%E8%8D%A3" title="梅兆荣">梅兆荣</a>指出,“德意志联邦共和国”这一译名已得到公认,“Deutschland”翻译为“德国”没有问题,而“德国联邦共和国”不符合中文的习惯。随后,德方又提出参照波兰(Poland),以“德意志兰联邦共和国”作为译名,梅兆荣亦表示反对。之后,德方代表在正式谈判时明确表示,德方放弃修改国名中文译法的意见,但希望中方今后在正式文件中,提到联邦德国时按照《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="德意志聯邦共和國基本法">德意志聯邦共和國基本法</a>》的规定书写。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> &#32; <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重要事件"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>重要事件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:重要事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1861年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中德通商条约">中德通商条约</a></li> <li>1897年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="曹州教案">曹州教案</a></li> <li>1898年<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E6%BE%B3%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="胶澳租借条约">胶澳租借条约</a></li> <li>1900年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="八国联军之役">八国联军之役</a></li> <li>1901年<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="辛丑条约">辛丑条约</a></li> <li>1919年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a></li> <li>1921年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="中德協約">中德协约</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%84%E7%95%99%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%B8%E9%83%A8" title="德国驻华使馆文化处留德人员审核部">德國駐華使館文化處留德人員審核部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="纳粹德国对中国人的迫害">纳粹德国对中国人的迫害</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港與德國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Hong Kong relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港與德國關係(页面不存在)">香港與德國關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Hong Kong relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Hong Kong relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span 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(“你们应该对不公正进行报复。像中国人这样,悍然置千年固有的国际法于不顾,以令人发指的方式嘲弄外国使节和客人的神圣不可侵犯性,这样的事件,在世界史上还没有过先例...你们如果遇到敌人,就把他杀死,不要留情,不要留活口。谁落到了你们手里,就由你们处置。就象数千年前埃策尔国王靡下的匈奴人在流传迄今的传说中依然声威赫赫一样,德国的声威也应当广布中国,以至于再不会有哪一个中国人敢于对德国人侧目而视……”)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chen, Yin-Ching,《民法的發展: 中國大陸和臺灣》,第8頁、《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/sjeaa/journal2/china1.pdf">東方亞洲事務</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060524184827/http://www.stanford.edu/group/sjeaa/journal2/china1.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)》,《史丹福日報》,2002年春季,第2卷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chen, Yin-Ching,《民法的發展: 中國大陸和臺灣》,第9頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirby-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kirby_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirby, William, 《德國與中華民國》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/qingshigao/qsg_157.htm">《清史稿·邦交志·德意志》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-04-24</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908170400/http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh100/diplomatic/page_ch03.html">存档</a>于2015-09-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E3%80%80%E8%B5%B0%E5%87%BA%E6%B4%BB%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8D%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%9B%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npm.gov.tw%2Fexh100%2Fdiplomatic%2Fpage_ch03.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auto.ifeng.com/news/domesticindustry/20091010/120836.shtml">陈祖涛见证中国汽车工业五十年</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人物 (中国)(页面不存在)">人物</a>. 2009-10-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-04-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105213032/https://auto.ifeng.com/news/domesticindustry/20091010/120836.shtml">存档</a>于2020-11-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%99%88%E7%A5%96%E6%B6%9B%E8%A7%81%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4&amp;rft.date=2009-10-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauto.ifeng.com%2Fnews%2Fdomesticindustry%2F20091010%2F120836.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/wjs_674919/2159_674923/t9015.shtml">中德建交背景情况</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>. 2002-10-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-07</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107045032/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/wjs_674919/2159_674923/t9015.shtml">存档</a>于2021-11-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&amp;rft.date=2002-10-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fziliao_674904%2Fwjs_674919%2F2159_674923%2Ft9015.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-4"><sup><b>13.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-5"><sup><b>13.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-6"><sup><b>13.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijingreview.com.cn/shishi/201710/t20171012_800106683.html">1972年,中德建交背后的故事</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%91%A8%E6%8A%A5" title="北京周报">北京周报</a>. 2017-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-07</span>&#93;</span>. 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DW.COM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-10-28</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511152217/https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/wsrc_674883/202304/t20230412_11057771.shtml">存档</a>于2023-05-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%95%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%86%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E_%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mfa.gov.cn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fwjdt_674879%2Fwsrc_674883%2F202304%2Ft20230412_11057771.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%A6%E5%89%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF/a-65568174">德外長會秦剛:中國中立等於支持俄羅斯 | DW | 10.05.2023</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230518203038/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%B8%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD-%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%A5%E8%82%A1%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E6%88%8F%E5%90%97/a-65293775">存档</a>于2023-05-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%B8%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD+%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%A5%E8%82%A1%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E6%88%8F%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F+%7C+DW+%7C+12.04.2023&amp;rft.aufirst=Deutsche&amp;rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DW.COM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fzh%2F%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%25A0%25A1%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E7%25A6%258F%25E5%259C%25B0%25E7%25A0%2581%25E5%25A4%25B4%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E5%2588%2597%25E5%2585%25A5%25E5%2585%25B3%25E9%2594%25AE%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%25A1%2580%25E8%25AE%25BE%25E6%2596%25BD-%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BF%259C%25E5%2585%25A5%25E8%2582%25A1%25E8%25BF%2598%25E6%259C%2589%25E6%2588%258F%25E5%2590%2597%2Fa-65293775&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%A5%E8%82%A1%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%B8%AF-%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%82%E8%82%A12499/a-65589368">德国政府批准中远入股汉堡港 最高参股24.99% | DW | 11.05.2023</a>. DW.COM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-06-07</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513140204/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%A5%E8%82%A1%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%B8%AF-%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%82%E8%82%A12499/a-65589368">存档</a>于2023-05-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%A5%E8%82%A1%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%B8%AF+%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%82%E8%82%A124.99%25+%7C+DW+%7C+11.05.2023&amp;rft.aufirst=Deutsche&amp;rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DW.COM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fzh%2F%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C%25E6%2589%25B9%25E5%2587%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BF%259C%25E5%2585%25A5%25E8%2582%25A1%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%25A0%25A1%25E6%25B8%25AF-%25E6%259C%2580%25E9%25AB%2598%25E5%258F%2582%25E8%2582%25A12499%2Fa-65589368&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>李國祁:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_1255.pdf">三國干涉還遼後中德租借港灣的洽商與德璀琳(G. Detring)上德政府建議書</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141129011948/http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_1255.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">顾俊礼; 杨解朴. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oneroad.lib.whu.edu.cn/bookdetail?SiteID=1&amp;ID=4508825">中德建交40周年回顾与展望</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="社会科学文献出版社">社会科学文献出版社</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-11-07</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5097-3946-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5097-3946-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5097-3946-4</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108075000/http://oneroad.lib.whu.edu.cn/bookdetail?SiteID=1&amp;ID=4508825">存档</a>于2021-11-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E8%A7%A3%E6%9C%B4&amp;rft.au=%E9%A1%BE%E4%BF%8A%E7%A4%BC&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A440%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5097-3946-4&amp;rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foneroad.lib.whu.edu.cn%2Fbookdetail%3FSiteID%3D1%26ID%3D4508825&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82553231"> <div> &#32; <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.china-embassy.gov.cn/chn/">中國駐德國大使館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.mofcom.gov.cn/">中國駐德國大使館經濟商務處官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamburg.china-consulate.gov.cn/chn/">中國駐漢堡總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamburg.mofcom.gov.cn/">中國駐漢堡總領事館經濟商務處官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://munich.china-consulate.gov.cn/chn/">中國駐慕尼黑總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://munich.mofcom.gov.cn/">中國駐慕尼黑總領事館經濟商務處官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frankfurt.china-consulate.gov.cn/chn/">中國駐法蘭克福總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frankfurt.mofcom.gov.cn/">中國駐法蘭克福總領事館經濟商務處官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dusseldorf.china-consulate.gov.cn/chn/">中國駐杜塞爾多夫總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_Germany_and_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Relations of Germany and the People&#39;s Republic of China"><span style="font-weight:bold;">中德关系</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.china.diplo.de/">德國駐華大使館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.diplo.de/cn-de/ueber-uns/gk-shanghai/">德國駐上海總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.diplo.de/cn-de/ueber-uns/gk-kanton/">德國駐廣州總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.diplo.de/cn-de/ueber-uns/gk-chengdu/">德國駐成都總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.diplo.de/cn-de/ueber-uns/shenyang-gk/">德國駐瀋陽總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkong.diplo.de/">德國駐香港總領事館官方網站</a></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中德关系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=中国&amp;#124;link=中国_中德关系_class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=德国&amp;#124;link=德国" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">中国驻德使领馆<sup class="reference" id="ref_駐德"><a href="#endnote_駐德">[註1]</a></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻德国大使馆">柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻汉堡总领事馆">汉堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻慕尼黑总领事馆">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻法兰克福总领事馆">法兰克福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻杜塞尔多夫总领事馆">杜塞尔多夫</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="中国驻德国大使馆波恩旧址">波恩</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">德国驻华使领馆<sup class="reference" id="ref_駐台"><a href="#endnote_駐台">[註2]</a></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" title="德國駐華大使館">北京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻上海总领事馆">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻广州总领事馆">广州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻成都总领事馆">成都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻沈阳总领事馆">沈阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻香港总领事馆">香港</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="德国驻青岛领事馆旧址">青岛</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻汕头领事馆">汕头</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻福州领事馆">福州</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻厦门领事馆">厦门</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻北海领事馆">北海</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻汉口领事馆">汉口</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="原德国驻天津领事馆">天津</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="德国驻济南领事馆旧址">济南</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="重庆德国大使馆旧址">重庆</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">在华德国租借地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="胶州湾租借地">胶澳租借地</a></s> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E6%BE%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="胶澳总督府">总督府</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E6%BE%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%98%E9%82%B8" title="胶澳总督官邸">总督官邸</a></s></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="在华德租界">在华德租界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="汉口德租界">汉口德租界</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津德租界">天津德租界</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="曹州教案">曹州教案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="山東問題">山東問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82_(1911%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941941%E5%B9%B4)" title="中德關係 (1911年—1941年)">中德合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中德通商条约">中德通商条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="膠州灣事件">胶州湾事件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E6%BE%B3%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="胶澳租借条约">胶澳租借条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="辛丑条约">辛丑条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="纳粹德国对中国人的迫害">纳粹德国对中国人的迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8D%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国-东德关系(页面不存在)">中国-东德关系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">对话机制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中德战略对话">中德战略对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中德人权对话">中德人权对话</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中德法治对话" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-Chinesischer Rechtsstaatsdialog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中德法治对话(页面不存在)">中德法治对话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-Chinesischer_Rechtsstaatsdialog" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-Chinesischer Rechtsstaatsdialog"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-Chinesischer Rechtsstaatsdialog</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">军事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F%E5%9C%98" title="德國軍事顧問團">德國軍事顧問團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%B0%E5%B8%88" title="国军德械师">国军德械师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%83%E5%81%9C" title="陶德曼调停">陶德曼调停</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="社会主义政治经济学">社会主义政治经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中德避免双重征税协定" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Volksrepublik China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%BE%81%E7%A8%8E%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中德避免双重征税协定(页面不存在)">中德避免双重征税协定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen_zwischen_der_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_und_der_Volksrepublik_China" class="extiw" title="de:Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Volksrepublik China"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Volksrepublik China</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大中华德国工商大会" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Auslandshandelskammer China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大中华德国工商大会(页面不存在)">大中华德国工商大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auslandshandelskammer_China" class="extiw" title="de:Auslandshandelskammer China"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Auslandshandelskammer China</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%A7%90%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="香港駐柏林經濟貿易辦事處">香港駐柏林經濟貿易辦事處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B1%BD-%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="一汽-大众汽车">一汽大众</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97" title="上汽大众">上汽大众</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%94%E9%A9%B0" title="北京奔驰">北京奔驰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%99%A8%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC" title="华晨宝马">华晨宝马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%9B%AD" title="中德生态园">中德生态园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%88%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%EF%BC%89%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%AD" title="中德(沈阳)高端装备制造产业园">中德装备园</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义">马克思主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="青岛德国建筑">青岛德国建筑群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%84%E7%95%99%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%B8%E9%83%A8" title="德国驻华使馆文化处留德人员审核部">留德人员审核部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%BD%BF%E8%80%85" title="中德媒体使者">中德媒体使者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中德科学中心" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Chinesisch-Deutsches Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中德科学中心(页面不存在)">中德科学中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesisch-Deutsches_Zentrum_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaftsf%C3%B6rderung" class="extiw" title="de:Chinesisch-Deutsches Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Chinesisch-Deutsches Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中德学院" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Chinesisch-Deutsches Hochschulkolleg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中德学院(页面不存在)">中德学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesisch-Deutsches_Hochschulkolleg" class="extiw" title="de:Chinesisch-Deutsches Hochschulkolleg"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Chinesisch-Deutsches Hochschulkolleg</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="同济大学">同济大学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北京德国使馆学校" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北京德国使馆学校(页面不存在)">北京德国使馆学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Botschaftsschule_Peking" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="上海德国学校">上海德国学校</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="长春市德国国际学校" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsche Internationale Schule Changchun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="长春市德国国际学校(页面不存在)">长春市德国国际学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Internationale_Schule_Changchun" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Internationale Schule Changchun"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsche Internationale Schule Changchun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德汉词" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="DeHanCi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德汉词(页面不存在)">德汉词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeHanCi" class="extiw" title="de:DeHanCi"><span lang="de" dir="auto">DeHanCi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉德词典" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="HanDeDict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汉德词典(页面不存在)">汉德词典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HanDeDict" class="extiw" title="de:HanDeDict"><span lang="de" dir="auto">HanDeDict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%BD%93" title="友谊体">友谊体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻德国大使列表">中國駐德大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德國駐華大使列表">德國駐華大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:在德國的中國人">在德国的中国人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:在中国的德国人">在中国的德国人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="华裔德国人">华裔德国人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:德國漢學家">德国汉学家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思">卡尔·马克思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·恩格斯">弗里德里希·恩格斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%85%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="安格拉·默克尔任内德中关系">安格拉·默克尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div><b>註1</b><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_駐德"><b><a href="#ref_駐德">^</a></b></span> :此處僅指<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">外交部</a>駐在德國的正式外交使領館。關於與德國未有邦交的<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">政府</a>駐德辦事機構,請見「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%99%95" title="駐德國台北代表處">駐德國台北代表處</a>」。<br /><b>註2</b><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_駐台"><b><a href="#ref_駐台">^</a></b></span> :德國僅於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>設有正式的外交使領館,關於其對台灣派出的非邦交代表機構,請見「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="德國在台協會">德國在台協會</a>」。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%90%A6%E6%B1%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="聯合國安全理事會否決權">否决权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国维和部队">维和</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国代表团">常驻纽约代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表团">常驻日内瓦代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻维也纳联合国和其他国际组织代表团">常驻维也纳代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻维也纳联合国和其他国际组织代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" title="中国常驻联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会代表处">常驻亚太经社会代表处</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" title="中国常驻国际海底管理局代表处">国际海底管理局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻国际海底管理局代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="上海五国会晤机制">上海五国</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a></li> <li><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="六方会谈">六方会谈</a></del></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中日韩领导人会议">中日韩领导人会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="中日韩三国合作秘书处">三国合作秘书处</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體</a>(构想)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—东盟关系">东南亚国家联盟</a> <ul><li>10+1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89" title="東協十加三">10+3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="東亞全面經濟夥伴關係">東亞全面經濟夥伴關係</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="中国—中亚峰会">中國—中亞峰會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议">亚信峰会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚欧会议">亚欧会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—非盟关系">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中非合作论坛">中非合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛">中阿合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—拉共体论坛(页面不存在)">中拉论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻欧盟使团大使列表">驻欧盟大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4" title="中欧领导人会晤">领导人会晤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧人权对话">人权对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧战略对话">战略对话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%93%BE%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="珍珠链战略">珍珠链战略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E9%82%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿富汗邻国外长会议">阿富汗邻国外长会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4" title="關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的中國立場">關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的中國立場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="中國、巴西關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的共識">中國、巴西關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的共識</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF" title="一带一路">一带一路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="第一届一带一路国际合作高峰论坛">高峰论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="絲路基金">絲路基金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="中巴經濟走廊">中巴經濟走廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E7%BC%85%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="孟中印缅区域合作论坛">孟中印缅经济走廊</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="大湄公河次区域经济合作">大湄公河次区域经济合作</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%9C%E6%B2%A7%E6%B1%9F%E2%80%94%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="澜沧江—湄公河合作">澜湄合作</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="亚洲太平洋自由贸易区">亚太自贸区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%B3%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="博鳌亚洲论坛">博鳌亚洲论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚欧会议">亚欧会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中非合作论坛">中非合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="中国—东盟自由贸易区">中国—东盟自由贸易区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛">中阿合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—拉共体论坛(页面不存在)">中拉论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="中国—中东欧国家合作">中国—中东欧国家合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%EF%BC%88%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%EF%BC%89" title="中國—葡語國家經貿合作論壇(澳門)">中國—葡語國家經貿合作論壇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—阿拉伯国家经贸论坛(页面不存在)">中国—阿拉伯国家经贸论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛">中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A" title="中国欧盟商会">中国欧盟商会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="中欧全面投资协定">中欧全面投资协定</a>(搁置)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧经贸高层对话">经贸高层对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="汉堡峰会">汉堡峰会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全球经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际货币基金组织">国际货币基金组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="世界互联网大会">世界互联网大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="世界經濟論壇">世界經濟論壇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%98%E8%BB%8D%E8%80%85%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%83" title="世界經濟論壇新領軍者年會">夏季达沃斯论坛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国际进口博览会">中国国际进口博览会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="七十七国集团">七十七国集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="新开发银行">银行</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%BA%E4%B9%A6" title="立场书">立场文件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="全球发展倡议">全球发展倡议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球安全倡议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global Security Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球安全倡议(页面不存在)">全球安全倡议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Security_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Global Security Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global Security Initiative</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">双边<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交关系">外交关系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲(<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—亚洲关系">分類</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿富汗关系">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿联酋关系">阿联酋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—阿曼關係">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—阿塞拜疆關係">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴基斯坦关系">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴勒斯坦關係">巴勒斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴林關係">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—朝鲜关系">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—東帝汶關係">東帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—菲律宾关系">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—格鲁吉亚关系">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—哈萨克斯坦关系">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—韩国关系">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—吉尔吉斯斯坦关系">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—柬埔寨關係">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—卡塔尔关系">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—科威特關係">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—老撾關係">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—黎巴嫩关系">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬爾代夫關係">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—马来西亚关系">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—蒙古國關係">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—孟加拉国关系">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—缅甸关系">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—尼泊爾關係">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中日关系">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—沙特阿拉伯关系">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯里蘭卡關係">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—塔吉克斯坦关系">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—泰國關係">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—土耳其关系">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—土庫曼斯坦關係">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—文莱关系">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏茲別克斯坦關係">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—新加坡关系">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—叙利亚关系">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—亞美尼亞關係">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—也门关系">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—伊拉克关系">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—伊朗关系">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—以色列关系">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度關係">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度尼西亞關係">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—约旦关系">約旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—越南關係">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中非关系">非洲</a>(<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—非洲关系">分類</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔及利亚关系">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃及关系">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃塞俄比亚关系">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—安哥拉关系">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—贝宁关系">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—博茨瓦纳关系">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—布基納法索關係">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—布隆迪关系">布隆迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—赤道幾內亞關係">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—多哥關係">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—厄立特里亚关系">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—佛得角關係">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—冈比亚关系">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—剛果共和國關係">刚果(布)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—刚果民主共和国关系">刚果(金)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—吉布提关系">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—幾內亞關係">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—几内亚比绍关系">几内亚比绍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加纳关系">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—加蓬關係">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—津巴布韋關係">津巴布韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—喀麦隆关系">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—科摩罗关系">科摩罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—科特迪瓦關係">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—肯尼亞關係">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—萊索托關係">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—利比里亚关系">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—利比亞關係">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—盧旺達關係">盧旺達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬達加斯加關係">馬達加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—马拉维关系">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬里關係">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—毛里求斯关系">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—毛里塔尼亞關係">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩洛哥關係">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—莫桑比克關係">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—纳米比亚关系">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—南非关系">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—南蘇丹關係">南蘇丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—尼日爾關係">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼日利亚关系">尼日利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞拉利昂關係">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞內加爾關係">塞內加爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—塞舌尔关系">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—聖多美和普林西比關係">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—苏丹关系">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—索马里关系">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—坦桑尼亚关系">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—突尼斯关系">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—乌干达关系">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—赞比亚关系">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—乍得关系">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—中非關係">中非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧洲</a>(<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—欧洲关系">分類</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔巴尼亚关系">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—愛爾蘭關係">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—愛沙尼亞關係">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—安道爾關係">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—奥地利关系">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—白俄罗斯关系">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—保加利亞關係">保加利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—北馬其頓關係">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—比利时关系">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—冰岛关系">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—波蘭關係">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E9%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那關係">波黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—丹麥關係">丹麥</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中俄关系">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中法关系">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—芬蘭關係">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—荷蘭關係">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—黑山关系">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—捷克关系">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—克罗地亚关系">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—拉脫維亞關係">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—立陶宛關係">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—列支敦士登关系">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—盧森堡關係">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—羅馬尼亞關係">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬耳他關係">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩爾多瓦關係">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩納哥關係">摩納哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—挪威關係">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—葡萄牙關係">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瑞典关系">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—瑞士關係">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞爾維亞關係">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞浦路斯關係">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—聖馬力諾關係">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯洛伐克關係">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯洛文尼亞關係">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏克蘭關係">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—西班牙关系">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—希腊关系">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—匈牙利关系">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—意大利關係">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中英关系">英國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲(<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—美洲关系">分類</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—拉丁美洲關係">拉丁美洲</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿根廷关系">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—安提瓜和巴布达关系">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴巴多斯关系">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴哈馬關係">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴拿马关系">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴西关系">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—秘鲁关系">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—玻利维亚关系">玻利维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—多米尼加关系">多米尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—多米尼克關係">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—厄瓜多爾關係">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—格林納達關係">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—哥倫比亞關係">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—哥斯達黎加關係">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—古巴关系">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—圭亚那关系">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加拿大关系">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—洪都拉斯关系">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—墨西哥关系">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼加拉瓜关系">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—萨尔瓦多关系">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—蘇里南關係">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—特立尼达和多巴哥关系">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—委内瑞拉关系">委内瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏拉圭關係">烏拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—牙买加关系">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—智利关系">智利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">大洋洲(<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—大洋洲关系">分類</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—澳大利亚关系">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴布亚新几内亚关系">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—斐济关系">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—基里巴斯关系">基里巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—庫克群島關係">庫克群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—密克罗尼西亚联邦关系">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瑙鲁关系">瑙鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—紐埃關係">紐埃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—薩摩亞關係">萨摩亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—所羅門群島關係">所罗门群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—汤加关系">汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瓦努阿图关系">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—新西兰关系">新西兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">与非建交国关系<br /><small>見備註</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—不丹关系">不丹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—斯威士蘭關係">斯威士兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—梵蒂岡關係">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—馬紹爾群島關係">馬紹爾群島</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—帕勞關係">帕劳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—圖瓦盧關係">图瓦卢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—巴拉圭關係">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中华人民共和国—伯利兹关系">伯利兹</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—海地關係">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—聖基茨和尼維斯關係">圣基茨和尼维斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—聖盧西亞關係">圣卢西亚</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—聖文森特和格林納丁斯關係">聖文森特和格林納丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—危地馬拉關係">危地马拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未承认的国家或地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—科索沃关系">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国—阿布哈兹关系(页面不存在)">阿布哈兹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国—北塞浦路斯关系(页面不存在)">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a 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title="中华人民共和国—索马里兰关系(页面不存在)">索马里兰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国—西撒哈拉关系(页面不存在)">西撒哈拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已消亡的國家<br /><small>見備註</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中苏关系">蘇聯</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—南越关系">南越</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞爾維亞關係">南斯拉夫</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—捷克关系">捷克斯洛伐克</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—东德关系(页面不存在)">东德</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—南也門關係(页面不存在)">南也門</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%8C%AB%E9%87%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—錫金關係(页面不存在)">錫金</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9D%A6%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—坦噶尼喀關係(页面不存在)">坦噶尼喀</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—桑給巴爾關係(页面不存在)">桑給巴爾</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃及关系">阿拉伯联合共和国</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B" title="Category:中国各省外事">各地方省際關係<br />和对外事务</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="海峡两岸关系">海峡两岸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8F%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="闽台关系">福建—台灣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="福建省人民政府外事办公室">福建</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%88%87%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="福建與琉球關係史">琉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="上海对外事务">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="山东省对外事务">山东</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="山东—韩国关系">韩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="天津对外事务">天津</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾对外事务">台灣</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%8E%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="台湾与琉球关系史">琉</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與日本關係史">日</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與美國關係史">美</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣與韓國關係史">韓</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與印尼關係史">印尼</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與菲律賓關係史">菲</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與英國關係史">英</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與西班牙關係史">西</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與荷蘭關係史">荷</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣與法國關係史">法</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與德國關係史">德</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與俄羅斯關係史">俄</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與瑞典關係史">瑞典</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與巴西關係史">巴西</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=香港&amp;#124;link=香港_香港對外事務" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div class="navbar 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decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="香港對外事務">香港對外事務</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">組織和機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區政府">香港特區政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80" title="商務及經濟發展局">商務及經濟發展局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="政制及內地事務局">政制及內地事務局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E7%A6%AE%E8%B3%93%E8%99%95" title="政府總部禮賓處">政府總部禮賓處</a></li> <li>香港經濟貿易辦事處(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0)" title="香港經濟貿易辦事處 (中國內地)">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96)" title="香港經濟貿易辦事處 (海外)">海外</a>、<s><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="香港經濟貿易文化辦事處">台灣</a></s>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="「一帶一路」專員">「一帶一路」專員</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/100px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/200px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">人民出入境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AD%89" title="香港身份證">香港身份證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區護照">香港特區護照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="英國國民(海外)護照">英國國民(海外)護照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香港簽證身份書">香港簽證身份書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="香港签证政策">香港签证政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7%E6%8C%81%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="香港特別行政區護照持有人簽證要求">香港特別行政區護照持有人簽證要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="英國國民(海外)簽證要求">英國國民(海外)簽證要求</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%99%E9%82%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:香港雙邊關係">雙邊關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸四地">兩岸四地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—香港關係">中國大陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="粤港关系">廣東</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="港深关系">深圳</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="沪港关系">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="闽港关系">福建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A9%BB%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区政府驻成都经济贸易办事处">四川</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳門關係">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="台灣—香港關係">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue">主權國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳洲關係">澳洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—加拿大關係">加拿大</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—法國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France–Hong Kong relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—法國關係(页面不存在)">法國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" class="extiw" title="en:France–Hong Kong relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France–Hong Kong relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—格魯吉亞關係">格魯吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—德國關係">德國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—印度關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–India relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—印度關係(页面不存在)">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93India_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–India relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–India relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—印度尼西亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Indonesia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—印度尼西亞關係(页面不存在)">印度尼西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Indonesia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Indonesia relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—日本關係">日本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—以色列關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Israel relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—以色列關係(页面不存在)">以色列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Israel_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Israel relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Israel relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—列支敦士登關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—列支敦士登關係(页面不存在)">列支敦士登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="香港—马来西亚关系">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—馬爾代夫關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Maldives relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—馬爾代夫關係(页面不存在)">馬爾代夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Maldives relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Maldives relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—納米比亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Namibia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—納米比亞關係(页面不存在)">納米比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Namibia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Namibia relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—尼加拉瓜關係">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—北韓關係">朝鲜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—巴基斯坦關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Pakistan relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—巴基斯坦關係(页面不存在)">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Pakistan relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Pakistan relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—菲律賓關係">菲律賓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—卡塔爾關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Qatar relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—卡塔爾關係(页面不存在)">卡塔爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Qatar relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Qatar relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—俄羅斯關係" data-lang-code="he" data-lang-name="希伯來語" data-foreign-title="יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—俄羅斯關係(页面不存在)">俄羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">希伯來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%E2%80%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה"><span lang="he" dir="auto">יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—新加坡關係">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—韓國關係">韩国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—南非關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–South Africa relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—南非關係(页面不存在)">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–South Africa relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–South Africa relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—西班牙關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Spain relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—西班牙關係(页面不存在)">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Spain_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Spain relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Spain relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—瑞士關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Switzerland relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—瑞士關係(页面不存在)">瑞士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Switzerland relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Switzerland relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—泰國關係">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—英國關係">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—美國關係">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:香港多邊關係">多邊關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="國際組織" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue">國際組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>歐洲聯盟</li> <li>亞太經濟合作會議</li> <li>世界衛生組織</li> <li>世界貿易組織</li> <li>國際奧林匹克委員會</li> <li>萬國郵政聯盟</li> <li>國際標準化組織</li> <li>世界海關組織</li> <li>世界氣象組織</li> <li>世界旅遊業組織</li> <li>巴塞爾銀行監管委員會</li> <li>國際結算銀行</li> <li>聯合國亞洲及太平洋經濟社會委員會</li> <li>國際總商會</li> <li>國際工會聯盟</li> <li>國際海道測量組織</li> <li>國際貨幣基金</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E6%BD%AE" title="香港移民潮">香港移民潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%BD%AE" title="香港回流潮">香港回流潮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=澳門&amp;#124;link=澳門_澳門對外事務" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Template:澳門對內及對外事務"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:澳門對內及對外事務(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳門對內及對外事務"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=澳門&amp;#124;link=澳門_澳門對外事務" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門"><img alt="澳門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="澳門對外事務">澳門對外事務</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特區政府">澳門特區政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門貿易投資促進局">澳門貿易投資促進局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="政府總部事務局">政府總部事務局</a></li> <li>澳門經濟貿易辦事處(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門貿易投資促進局辦事處 (內地)(页面不存在)">中國內地</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門經濟貿易辦事處 (海外)(页面不存在)">海外</a>、<s><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="澳門經濟文化辦事處">台灣</a></s><sup class="reference" id="ref_ss@"><a href="#endnote_ss@">[@]</a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門領事機構列表">澳門領事機構列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8BC2B5;width:1%">两岸四地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—澳門關係">中國內地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="粵澳關係">廣東</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳門關係">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="台灣—澳門關係">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="澳門特別行政區區徽"><img alt="澳門特別行政區區徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/70px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/105px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/140px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8BC2B5;width:1%">其他國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—巴西關係">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—北韓關係">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—日本關係">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—東帝汶關係">東帝汶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳門—西班牙關係" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Relaciones España-Macao"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門—西班牙關係(页面不存在)">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Espa%C3%B1a-Macao" class="extiw" title="es:Relaciones España-Macao"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Relaciones España-Macao</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="葡属澳门">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—美國關係">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div>註釋:<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ss@"><a href="#ref_ss@"><b><sup>@</sup></b></a></span> 暫停運作</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div>備註:<b>粗體</b>表示曾經建立外交關係,但現時斷交的國家。這些國家目前除已消亡者外,多與中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">保持外交關係</a>。<br /><i>斜體</i> 表示中華人民共和國未實際統治的區域。<br />關於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">中華民國外交</a>,另見<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:中華民國外交">模板:中華民國外交</a>。中国大陆与台湾之间的关系,另见<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:台湾海峡两岸主题">模板:台湾海峡两岸主题</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=德国&amp;#124;link=德国_德国外交" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:德国外交"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template talk:德国外交"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:德国外交"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=德国&amp;#124;link=德国_德国外交" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="德國外交">德国外交</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="德国内阁">德國內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="德國外交部">德国外交部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德國駐外機構列表">德國駐外機構</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:德國駐外機構">模板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐德國外交機構列表">各國駐德機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德国建交列表">建交列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—阿爾巴尼亞關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Albanisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—阿爾巴尼亞關係(页面不存在)">阿爾巴尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanisch-deutsche_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Albanisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Albanisch-deutsche Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—安道爾關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Andorranisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—安道爾關係(页面不存在)">安道爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorranisch-deutsche_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Andorranisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Andorranisch-deutsche Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—奧地利關係">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="比利时—德国关系">比利時</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Bosnisch-herzegowinisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E9%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那關係(页面不存在)">波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnisch-herzegowinisch-deutsche_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Bosnisch-herzegowinisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Bosnisch-herzegowinisch-deutsche Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德保关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulgaria–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德保关系(页面不存在)">保加利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgaria–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulgaria–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="克羅地亞—德國關係">克羅地亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德捷關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Czech Republic–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8D%B7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德捷關係(页面不存在)">捷克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Czech Republic–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Czech Republic–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹麥—德國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denmark–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麥—德國關係(页面不存在)">丹麥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Denmark–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denmark–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛沙尼亞—德國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estonia–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛沙尼亞—德國關係(页面不存在)">愛沙尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Estonia–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estonia–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德芬關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-finnische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%8A%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德芬關係(页面不存在)">芬蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-finnische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-finnische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-finnische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="法國—德國關係">法國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德希關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Greece relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德希關係(页面不存在)">希臘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Greece_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Greece relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Greece relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德梵關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Holy See relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德梵關係(页面不存在)">聖座</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Holy See relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Holy See relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—匈牙利關係">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德冰關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-isländische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%B0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德冰關係(页面不存在)">冰島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-isl%C3%A4ndische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-isländische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-isländische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德意關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Italy relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德意關係(页面不存在)">意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Italy_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Italy relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Italy relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—科索沃關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Kosovo relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—科索沃關係(页面不存在)">科索沃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Kosovo relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Kosovo relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—拉脫維亞關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-lettische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—拉脫維亞關係(页面不存在)">拉脫維亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-lettische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-lettische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-lettische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德列關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-liechtensteinische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德列關係(页面不存在)">列支敦士登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-liechtensteinische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-liechtensteinische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-liechtensteinische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德立關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-litauische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%AB%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德立關係(页面不存在)">立陶宛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-litauische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-litauische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-litauische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—盧森堡關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-luxemburgische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—盧森堡關係(页面不存在)">盧森堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-luxemburgische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-luxemburgische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-luxemburgische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—馬爾他關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-maltesische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—馬爾他關係(页面不存在)">馬爾他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-maltesische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-maltesische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-maltesische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—馬其頓關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-mazedonische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—馬其頓關係(页面不存在)">馬其頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-mazedonische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-mazedonische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-mazedonische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—摩爾多瓦關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Moldova relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—摩爾多瓦關係(页面不存在)">摩爾多瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Moldova relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Moldova relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—摩納哥關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-monegassische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—摩納哥關係(页面不存在)">摩納哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-monegassische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-monegassische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-monegassische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德黑關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Montenegro relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德黑關係(页面不存在)">黑山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Montenegro relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Montenegro relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德荷關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Netherlands relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%8D%B7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德荷關係(页面不存在)">荷蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Netherlands relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Netherlands relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德挪關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Norway relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8C%AA%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德挪關係(页面不存在)">挪威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Norway_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Norway relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Norway relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—波蘭關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Poland relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—波蘭關係(页面不存在)">波蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Poland_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Poland relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Poland relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德葡關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-portugiesische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%91%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德葡關係(页面不存在)">葡萄牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-portugiesische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-portugiesische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-portugiesische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—羅馬尼亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Romania relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—羅馬尼亞關係(页面不存在)">羅馬尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Romania_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Romania relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Romania relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—俄羅斯關係">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—聖馬力諾關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-sanmarinesische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—聖馬力諾關係(页面不存在)">聖馬力諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-sanmarinesische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-sanmarinesische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-sanmarinesische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—塞爾維亞關係">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—斯洛伐克關係">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—斯洛文尼亞關係">斯洛文尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—瑞典關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Sweden relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—瑞典關係(页面不存在)">瑞典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Sweden relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Sweden relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—瑞士關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Switzerland relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—瑞士關係(页面不存在)">瑞士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Switzerland relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Switzerland relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—烏克蘭關係">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—英國關係">英國</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—阿富汗關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Afghanistan–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—阿富汗關係(页面不存在)">阿富汗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Afghanistan–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Afghanistan–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—亞美尼亞關係(页面不存在)">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德孟關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bangladesh–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德孟關係(页面不存在)">孟加拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Bangladesh–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bangladesh–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德不關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Bhutanisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%8D%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德不關係(页面不存在)">不丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanisch-deutsche_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Bhutanisch-deutsche Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Bhutanisch-deutsche Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汶萊—德國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brunei–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汶萊—德國關係(页面不存在)">汶萊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Brunei–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brunei–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—德國關係">香港</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞浦路斯—德國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyprus–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯—德國關係(页面不存在)">塞浦路斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Cyprus–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyprus–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—格魯吉亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgia–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—格魯吉亞關係(页面不存在)">格魯吉亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Georgia–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgia–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—印度關係">印度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—印度尼西亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Indonesia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—印度尼西亞關係(页面不存在)">印尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Indonesia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Indonesia relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—伊朗關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Iran relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—伊朗關係(页面不存在)">伊朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Iran_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Iran relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Iran relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—伊拉克關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Iraq relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—伊拉克關係(页面不存在)">伊拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Iraq relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Iraq relations</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="伊拉克庫爾德斯坦—德國關係">伊拉克庫爾德斯坦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—以色列關係">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="德国—日本关系">日本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德哈關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-kasachische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%88%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德哈關係(页面不存在)">哈薩克斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-kasachische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-kasachische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-kasachische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—馬來西亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Malaysia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="德国—马来西亚关系">馬來西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Malaysia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Malaysia relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—朝鮮關係">朝鮮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—巴基斯坦關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Pakistan relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—巴基斯坦關係(页面不存在)">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Pakistan relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Pakistan relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德菲關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Philippines relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德菲關係(页面不存在)">菲律賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Philippines relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Philippines relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德沙關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-saudi-arabische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德沙關係(页面不存在)">沙特阿拉伯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-saudi-arabische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-saudi-arabische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-saudi-arabische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="新加坡—德國關係">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—韓國關係">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華民國—德國關係">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與德國關係史">臺灣</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德泰關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-thailändische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%B0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德泰關係(页面不存在)">泰國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-thail%C3%A4ndische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-thailändische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-thailändische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—土耳其關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Turkey relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—土耳其關係(页面不存在)">土耳其</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Turkey relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Turkey relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—阿聯酋關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Arab Emirates–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E8%81%AF%E9%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—阿聯酋關係(页面不存在)">阿聯酋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:United Arab Emirates–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Arab Emirates–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—烏茲別克斯坦關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-usbekische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—烏茲別克斯坦關係(页面不存在)">乌兹别克斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-usbekische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-usbekische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-usbekische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—越南關係">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—埃及关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Egypt–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—埃及关系(页面不存在)">埃及</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Egypt–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Egypt–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—肯尼亚关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Kenya relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—肯尼亚关系(页面不存在)">肯尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Kenya relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Kenya relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—利比亚关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Libya relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—利比亚关系(页面不存在)">利比亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Libya_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Libya relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Libya relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—纳米比亚关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Namibia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—纳米比亚关系(页面不存在)">纳米比亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Namibia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Namibia relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—尼日利亞關係">尼日利亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—南非关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–South Africa relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—南非关系(页面不存在)">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–South Africa relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–South Africa relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—阿根廷关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Argentina–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—阿根廷关系(页面不存在)">阿根廷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Argentina–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Argentina–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—巴巴多斯关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barbados–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—巴巴多斯关系(页面不存在)">巴巴多斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Barbados–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barbados–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—加拿大关系(页面不存在)">加拿大</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—牙买加关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Jamaica relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—牙买加关系(页面不存在)">牙買加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Jamaica_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Jamaica relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Jamaica relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德墨关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Mexico relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%A2%A8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德墨关系(页面不存在)">墨西哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Mexico relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Mexico relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—巴拿馬關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-panamaische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—巴拿馬關係(页面不存在)">巴拿馬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-panamaische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-panamaische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-panamaische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—美國關係">美國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国—乌拉圭关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germany–Uruguay relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德国—乌拉圭关系(页面不存在)">乌拉圭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Germany–Uruguay relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germany–Uruguay relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德澳关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Australia–Germany relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%BE%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德澳关系(页面不存在)">澳大利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Germany_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Australia–Germany relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Australia–Germany relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—帛琉關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-palauische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—帛琉關係(页面不存在)">帛琉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-palauische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-palauische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-palauische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國—湯加關係" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Deutsch-tongaische Beziehungen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B9%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國—湯加關係(页面不存在)">湯加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-tongaische_Beziehungen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsch-tongaische Beziehungen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Deutsch-tongaische Beziehungen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/32px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:國際關係">國際關係主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/24px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/36px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:中國">中國主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中華人民共和國主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:德國">德國主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_green_light.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/24px-Europe_green_light.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" 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