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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-राजकीय_कारकिर्दीची_सुरुवात" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजकीय_कारकिर्दीची_सुरुवात"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>राजकीय कारकिर्दीची सुरुवात</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-राजकीय_कारकिर्दीची_सुरुवात-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle राजकीय कारकिर्दीची सुरुवात subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-राजकीय_कारकिर्दीची_सुरुवात-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-सत्तासंघर्ष" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सत्तासंघर्ष"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>सत्तासंघर्ष</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सत्तासंघर्ष-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-राजकुमार_म्हणून_कारकिर्दी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजकुमार_म्हणून_कारकिर्दी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.२</span> <span>राजकुमार म्हणून कारकिर्दी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-राजकुमार_म्हणून_कारकिर्दी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-औरंगजेबावरील_मराठी_पुस्तके[_संदर्भ_हवा_]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#औरंगजेबावरील_मराठी_पुस्तके[_संदर्भ_हवा_]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>औरंगजेबावरील मराठी पुस्तके<sup>[ <i><span>संदर्भ हवा </span></i>]</sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-औरंगजेबावरील_मराठी_पुस्तके[_संदर्भ_हवा_]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">औरंगजेब</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ८२ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">८२ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="أورنكزيب عالمكير – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورنكزيب عالمكير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="اورنكزيب عالم كير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورنكزيب عالم كير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_%C3%96vr%C9%99ngzib_(Al%C9%99mgir)" title="Sultan Övrəngzib (Aləmgir) – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan Övrəngzib (Aləmgir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="اورنگ زیب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورنگ زیب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Аурангзеб – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аурангзеб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Аурангзеб – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аурангзеб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="औरंगजेब – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="औरंगजेब" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC" title="আওরঙ্গজেব – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আওরঙ্গজেব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="ئاورەنگزێب – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاورەنگزێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangz%C3%A9b" title="Aurangzéb – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aurangzéb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αουρανγκζέμπ – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αουρανγκζέμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADrangzebo" title="Aŭrangzebo – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭrangzebo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="اورنگ‌زیب – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورنگ‌زیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="औरंगजेब – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="औरंगजेब" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%94%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC" title="ઔરંગઝેબ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઔરંગઝેબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%96%D7%91" title="אורנגזב – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורנגזב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="औरंगज़ेब – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औरंगज़ेब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb_mogul_sah" title="Aurangzeb mogul sah – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aurangzeb mogul sah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%A2" title="Աուրենգզեբ – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աուրենգզեբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="アウラングゼーブ – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウラングゼーブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აურანგზები – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აურანგზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80" title="I Әлемгір – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Әлемгір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%94%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D" title="ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%91%EC%A0%9C%EB%B8%8C" title="아우랑제브 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우랑제브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzebas" title="Aurangzebas – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aurangzebas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzebs" title="Aurangzebs – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aurangzebs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="औरङ्गजेब – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="औरङ्गजेब" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="ഔറംഗസേബ് – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഔറംഗസേബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95" title="ꯑꯧꯔꯪꯒꯖꯦꯕ – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯧꯔꯪꯒꯖꯦꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="औरङ्गजेब – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="औरङ्गजेब" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC" title="ଆଉରଙ୍ଗଜେବ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଉରଙ୍ଗଜେବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC" title="ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اورنگزیب عالم گیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورنگزیب عالم گیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اورنگزیب عالمگیر – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورنگزیب عالمگیر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auranguezebe" title="Auranguezebe – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Auranguezebe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Аурангзеб – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аурангзеб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="औरङ्गजेब – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="औरङ्गजेब" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="اورنگزيب عالمگير – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اورنگزيب عالمگير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="محی الدین محمد اورنگزیب عالمگیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="محی الدین محمد اورنگزیب عالمگیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Аурангзеб – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аурангзеб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%94%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="ஔரங்கசீப் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஔரங்கசீப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%94%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81" title="ఔరంగజేబు – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఔరంగజేబు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Аврангзеб – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврангзеб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9E" title="จักรพรรดิออรังเซพ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิออรังเซพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrengzib" title="Evrengzib – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evrengzib" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Аурангзеб – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аурангзеб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اورنگزیب عالمگیر – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورنگزیب عالمگیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrangzeb" title="Avrangzeb – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avrangzeb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%97%E5%88%99%E5%B8%83" title="奥朗则布 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥朗则布" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%97%E5%88%99%E5%B8%83" title="奥朗则布 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥朗则布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb – मिन नान चिनी" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aurangzeb" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%97%E5%89%87%E5%B8%83" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 90%;"> <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; text-align: left; border: #56196B solid 2px; -moz-border-radius: 6px; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#EDDBFF; text-align: center; padding: 2px; font-size: 110%;"><font face="arial" color="#56196B"><b> विकिपीडियातील इतिहासविषयक लेखात पाळावयाचे लेखनसंकेत</b></font></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background: #EDDBFF; display: none; font-size: 100%;"> <div class="messagebox cleanup metadata plainlinks"> <table style="width:100%;background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td width="60px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/40px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/80px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>हा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="इतिहास">ऐतिहासिक विषयाशी</a> संदर्भातील लेख असून,विकिपीडियावरील लेखन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="विश्वकोश">विश्वकोशिय</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4" title="विकिपीडिया:लेखनभाषा संकेत">मराठी विकिपीडिया लेखनाचे मानदंडास</a> अनुसरून असणे अभिप्रेत आहे.*<b>कथाकथन अथवा ललित साहित्य लेखनशैली टाळावी,ऐतिहासिक कथा कादंबर्‍यातील संदर्भ टाळावेत</b> अथवा विशीष्टपणे नमुद करून ललित साहित्यातील उल्लेखांबद्दल वेगळा परिच्छेद बनवावा. *<b>विकिपीडियावर इतिहास-विषयक संदर्भ देताना <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="इतिहासाच्या अभ्यासाची साधने">इतिहास संशोधनातील केवळ प्रमाण संशोधन साधनांचा</a> उपयोग करून केलेल्या समसमिक्षीत संशोधनाचेच संदर्भांना प्राधान्य देण्याबद्दल सजग रहावे.</b><br /> <ul><li><i>ऐतिहासिक परिपेक्षात एकाच (कुटूंबा/घराण्या)तील दोन पिढ्यात एकाच नावाच्या व्यक्ती असु शकतात.कृ.[[अंतर्गत विकिदुवा]] देताना, तो नेमका कोणत्या लेखात उघडतो ते तपासा;घाई आणि गल्लत टाळा.</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#EDDBFF; text-align: center; padding: 2px; font-size: 110%;"><font face="arial" color="#56196B"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या">विकिपीडियात संदर्भ कसे जोडावेत लेखाकडे चला</a> </b></font></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; text-align: left; border: #56196B solid 2px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; padding: 5px; font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#EDDBFF; text-align: center; padding: 2px; font-size: 110%;"><font face="arial" color="#56196B"><b>मूळ एतिहासिक दस्तएवज कुठे चढवावेत ते</b></font></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background: #EDDBFF; display: none; font-size: 100%;"> <p><br /> आपल्याला १००% कॉपीराइटमुक्त पब्लीक डॉमेन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="इतिहासाच्या अभ्यासाची साधने">इतिहास संशोधनातील केवळ प्रमाण संशोधन साधने</a> अथवा मूळ ग्रंथ इंटरनेटवर उपलब्ध करून देणे शक्य असल्यास विकिपीडियाच्या <a href="https://mr.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">विकिस्रोत</a> या मुक्तस्रोत बन्धू प्रकल्पात आपल्या अशा योगदानाचे आणि परिश्रमाचे स्वागत असेल. <a href="https://mr.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">विकिस्रोतावर काय चालेल ?</a> <a href="https://mr.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">प्रताधिकारमुक्त दस्तऐवज</a> </p> <ul><li>ऐतिहासिक ललितेतर दस्तऐवज - तह/करारनामे, जाहीरनामे, आज्ञापत्रे, फतवे, वैयक्तिक दप्तरे/पत्रे, बखरी, न्यायनिवाड्याची निकालपत्रे, सैनिकी मोहिमांचे अहवाल/जमाखर्च इत्यादी.</li> <li>ऐतिहासिक ललित साहित्य - संतसाहित्य, अन्य भक्तिपर साहित्य, स्तुतिपर कवने.</li> <li>ऐतिहासिक कलाकॄती - समसमीक्षित (पीअर-रिव्ह्यूड) किंवा संपादित माध्यमांतून प्रकाशित झालेली चित्रे/फोटो; मात्र खास त्यांच्यासाठी आयोजलेल्या प्रदर्शनांतून प्रसिद्ध झालेली नसावीत.</li></ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox" width="280" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF; font-size: 130%" align="center" colspan="3"><b>औरंगजेब</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>बादशाह</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg/240px-Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Aurangzeb-portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="कबूतर">कबूतर</a> घेऊन बसलेला औरंगजेब, चित्रकार: कदाचित बिचित्रा </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>अधिकारकाळ</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १६५९">१६५९</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १७०७">१७०७</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>राज्याभिषेक</b> </td> <td colspan="2">1659 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>राज्यव्याप्ती</b> </td> <td colspan="2">अफगाण ते बंगाल, काश्मिर ते विजापूर </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>राजधानी</b> </td> <td colspan="2">आग्रा, दिल्ली, औरंगाबाद </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>पूर्ण नाव</b> </td> <td colspan="2">अबू मुझफ्फर मुहिउद्दीन मुहम्मद औरंगजेब आलमगीर </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>पदव्या</b> </td> <td colspan="2">बादशहा, आलमगीर </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>जन्म</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A9" title="नोव्हेंबर ३">नोव्हेंबर ३</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १६१८">१६१८</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="दाहोद">दाहोद</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>मृत्यू</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A5%A9" title="मार्च ३">मार्च ३</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १७०७">१७०७</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अहमदनगर">अहमदनगर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महाराष्ट्र">महाराष्ट्र</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>पूर्वाधिकारी</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शाह जहान">शाह जहान</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>उत्तराधिकारी</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आझम शाह (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आझम शाह</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>वडील</b> </td> <td colspan="2">शहाजहान </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>पत्नी</b> </td> <td colspan="2">रबीया दुराणी, दिलरास बानो बेगम </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>संतती</b> </td> <td colspan="2">* <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="पहिला बहादूर शाह">पहिला बहादूर शाह</a>, पुत्र <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आझम शाह (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आझम शाह</a>, पुत्र</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सुलतान मुहम्मद अकबर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सुलतान मुहम्मद अकबर</a>, पुत्र</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मुहम्मद कामबक्श (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मुहम्मद कामबक्श</a>, पुत्र</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="झेबुन्निसा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">झेबुन्निसा</a>, कन्या</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>राजघराणे</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/20px-Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/40px-Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Mughal dynasty">मुघल राजवंश</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">औरंगजेब</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <i></i><div class="plainlist"><i></i> <ul><li><span lang="fa-Latn" title="[[:साचा:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_and_royal_titles_of_the_Mughal_emperors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial and royal titles of the Mughal emperors (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Al-Mukarram</a></span></li> <li><span lang="fa-Latn" title="[[:साचा:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_and_royal_titles_of_the_Mughal_emperors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial and royal titles of the Mughal emperors (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Al-Sultan al-Azam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Aurangzeb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aurangzeb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span lang="ar-Latn" title="[[:साचा:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_and_royal_titles_of_the_Mughal_emperors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial and royal titles of the Mughal emperors (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Amir al-mu'minin</a></span></li></ul> </div><i> <small></small></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>मुही अल-दिन मुहम्मद</b>, जो सामान्यतः <b>औरंगजेब</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा">पर्शियन</a>: اورنگ‌زیب, अर्थ: 'सिंहासनाचा अलंकार') म्हणून ओळखला जातो आणि त्याला <b>आलमगीर</b> असेही म्हणतात (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा">पर्शियन</a>: عالمگیر, रोमनीकृत: ʿĀlamgīr, अर्थ: 'जगद्विजेता'), हा सहावा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="मुघल">मुघल</a> सम्राट होता. जुलै १६५८ पासून १७०७ मध्ये मृत्यूपर्यंत औरंगजेबाने राज्य केले. </p><p>तो सम्राट असताना मुघलांनी जवळजवळ संपूर्ण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आशिया">दक्षिण आशियामध्ये</a> पसरलेल्या त्यांच्या प्रदेशासह त्यांची सर्वोच्च सत्ता गाठली.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-borocz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borocz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> शेवटचा प्रभावी मुघल शासक मानला जाणाऱ्या औरंगजेबाने फतवा 'आलमगिरी' संकलित केला होता. संपूर्ण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आशिया">दक्षिण आशिया</a>मध्ये शरिया आणि इस्लामिक अर्थशास्त्र पूर्णपणे लागू केलेल्या मोजक्या राजांपैकी तो एक होता.<sup id="cite_ref-Asher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hussein2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hussein2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="तैमुरी वंश">तैमुरी घराण्यातील</a> असलेल्या औरंगजेबाचे सुरुवातीचे जीवन धार्मिक कार्यांनी व्यापलेले होते. वडील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शाह जहान">शाहजहान</a> याच्या हाताखाली औरंगजेबाने एक कुशल लष्करी कमांडर म्हणून ओळख मिळवली. औरंगजेबाने १६३६-१६३७ मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="दख्खनचे पठार">दख्खनचा</a> सुभेदार आणि १६४५-१६४७ मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात">गुजरात</a>चा राज्यपाल म्हणून काम केले होते. त्याने १६४८-१६५२ मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुलतान">मुलतान</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="सिंध">सिंध</a> प्रांतांचे संयुक्तपणे प्रशासन केले आणि शेजारच्या सफाविद प्रदेशांमध्ये मोहीमा चालू ठेवल्या. </p><p>सप्टेंबर १६५७ मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शाह जहान">शाहजहानने</a> त्याचा सर्वात मोठा आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारमतवाद">उदारमतवादी</a> मुलगा दारा शिकोहला त्याचा उत्तराधिकारी म्हणून नियुक्त केले. परंतु औरंगजेबाने हे नाकारले आणि फेब्रुवारी १६५८ मध्ये स्वतःला सम्राट म्हणून घोषित केले. एप्रिल १६५८ मध्ये औरंगजेबाने धर्मात येथील युद्धात शिकोह आणि मारवाड राज्याच्या सैन्याचा पराभव केला. मे १६५८ मध्ये समुगढच्या लढाईत औरंगजेबाच्या निर्णायक विजयाने त्याचे सार्वभौमत्व मजबूत केले आणि संपूर्ण साम्राज्यात त्याचे वर्चस्व मान्य केले गेले. जुलै १६५८ मध्ये शहाजहान आजारातून बरा झाल्यानंतर, औरंगजेबाने त्याला राज्य करण्यास अक्षम घोषित केले आणि त्याला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="आग्‍ऱ्याचा किल्ला">आग्रा किल्ल्यात</a> कैद केले. </p><p>औरंगजेबाच्या राजवटीत मुघल हे जवळजवळ संपूर्ण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आशिया">दक्षिण आशियामध्ये</a> पसरलेल्या त्यांच्या प्रदेशासह सर्वात मोठ्या सत्तेवर पोहोचले. वेगवान लष्करी विस्तार हे त्याच्या कारकिर्दीचे वैशिष्ट्य होते आणि अनेक राजवंश व त्यांची राज्ये मुघलांनी उलथून टाकली. त्याच्या विजयांमुळे त्याला <i>आलमगीर</i> ('विजेता') ही शाही पदवी मिळाली. मुघलांनी जगातील सर्वात मोठी अर्थव्यवस्था आणि सर्वात मोठी उत्पादन शक्ती म्हणून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="छिंग राजवंश">छिंग</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a>लाही मागे टाकले होते. मुघल सैन्यात हळूहळू सुधारणा होत गेली आणि ती जगातील सर्वात मजबूत सैन्यांपैकी एक बनली. </p><p>एक कट्टर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान">मुस्लिम</a> असलेल्या औरंगजेबाला असंख्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6" title="मशीद">मशिदी</a> बांधण्याचे आणि अरबी कॅलिग्राफीच्या संरक्षक कामांचे श्रेय दिले जाते. त्याने साम्राज्याची प्रमुख नियामक संस्था म्हणून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="फतवा">फतवा</a> अल-आलमगीर हा यशस्वीपणे लादला आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="इस्लाम धर्म">इस्लाममध्ये</a> धार्मिकरित्या निषिद्ध असलेल्या गोष्टींना प्रतिबंधित केले. औरंगजेबाने अनेक स्थानिक विद्रोहांना दडपून टाकले असले तरी, त्याने परदेशी सरकारांशी सौहार्दपूर्ण संबंध ठेवले होते. </p><p>औरंगजेब हा सामान्यतः इतिहासकारांनी मुघलांच्या महान सम्राटांपैकी एक मानला आहे. समकालीन स्त्रोतांमध्ये औरंगजेबाची काही गोष्टींसाठी प्रशंसा केली जाते, तर राजकीय हत्या आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="मंदिर">हिंदू मंदिरे</a> पाडल्याबद्दल त्याच्यावर टीका केली जाते. शिवाय त्याने या प्रदेशाचे इस्लामीकरण, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="जिझिया कर">जिझिया कर</a></i> लागू करणे आणि गैर-इस्लामिक प्रथा बंद केल्याने गैर-मुस्लिमांमध्ये तो तिरस्करणीय आहे. औरंगजेबाचे स्मरण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान">मुस्लिमांनी</a> फक्त ११व्या-१२व्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इस्लामी कालगणना">इस्लामिक शतकातील</a> शासक आणि मुजद्दीद (शताब्दी पुनरुज्जीवनकर्ता) म्हणूनच केले आहे. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="राजकीय_कारकिर्दीची_सुरुवात"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4"></span>राजकीय कारकिर्दीची सुरुवात</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: राजकीय कारकिर्दीची सुरुवात संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>१६३४ मधे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="शाहजहान">शाहजहानने</a> औरंगजेबास मुघल प्रथेनुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="दख्खन">दख्खनचा</a> सुभेदार म्हणून नियुक्त केले. औरंगजेबने मराठवाड्यातील खडकी या शहराचे नाव बदलून ते <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="औरंगाबाद">औरंगाबाद</a> केले. इ.स.१६३७ साली औरंगजेबने रबीया दुराणीशी लग्न केले. त्या दरम्यान शहाजहानने थोरला मुलगा दाराशुकोहला मुघल दरबारातील कामकाजात लक्ष घालण्यास सांगितले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="जहान‍आरा">जहान‍आरा</a> बेगम ही औरंगजेबची थोरली बहीण. इ.स.१६४४ मध्ये औरंगजेबची दुसरी एक बहीण एका दुर्घटनेत जळून मरण पावली. या घटनेनंतर तीन आठवड्यांनी औरंगजेब आग्रा येथे आला, यामुळे शहाजहान बादशहा भयंकर संतापला आणि त्याने औरंगजेबला दख्खनच्या सुभेदारीवरून पायउतार केले. यानंतर तो सात महिने दरबारात आला नाही. नंतर शहाजहानने त्याची नियुक्ती गुजरातच्या सुभेदारपदी केली. तेथे त्याने आपल्यातील कसब पणाला लावून काम केले. फलस्वरूपी त्याला बदख्शान (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगाणिस्तान">अफगाणिस्तान</a>) बाल्ख येथील सुभेदारीही देण्यात आली.<sup class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या"><i><span title="या खूणपताके जवळच्या मजकुर/माहितीस खात्रीलायक,विश्वासार्ह संदर्भ हवा आहे." style="white-space: nowrap;">संदर्भ हवा </span></i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सत्तासंघर्ष"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.98.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7"></span>सत्तासंघर्ष</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: सत्तासंघर्ष संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सन १६५२ मध्ये शाहजहान आजारी पडला तर औरंगजेबने त्याला कैद करून मारले. दाराशुकोह, शाह सुजा आणि औरंगजेब यांच्यांत सत्तासंघर्ष सुरू झाला. ज्याने स्वतःला बंगालचा गव्हर्नर म्हणून घोषित केले होते त्या शाह सुज़ाला औरंगजेबकडून हार पत्करून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">ब्रह्मदेश</a> येथील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="अराकान">अराकानक्षेत्री</a> जावे लागले. १६५९ साली औरंगजेबने शाहजहानला कैद करून स्वतःचा राज्याभिषेक करून घेतला व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9" title="दारा शिकोह">दाराशुकोहचा</a> शिरच्छेद करवला. अशी वदंता आहे की शाहजहानला मारण्यासाठी औरंगजेबने दोनदा विष पाठवले होते पण ज्या वैद्यांकरवी विष पाठविले होते ते इतके स्वामिनिष्ठ होते की त्यानी शाहजहानला विष न देता ते स्वतःच पिऊन टाकले.<sup class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या"><i><span title="या खूणपताके जवळच्या मजकुर/माहितीस खात्रीलायक,विश्वासार्ह संदर्भ हवा आहे." style="white-space: nowrap;">संदर्भ हवा </span></i></a>]</sup> </p><p>28 मे 1633 रोजी, एक शक्तिशाली युद्ध हत्ती मुघल शाही तळावर शिक्का मारला. औरंगजेबाने हत्तीवर स्वार होऊन त्याच्या डोक्यावर भाला फेकला. तो घोडा सोडला होता, परंतु मृत्यूपासून बचावला. औरंगजेबाच्या शौर्याचे कौतुक त्याच्या वडिलांनी केले ज्याने त्याला बहादूर (शूर) ही पदवी बहाल केली आणि त्याला भेटवस्तू दिल्या. त्याच्या बेपर्वाईबद्दल हळूवारपणे चिडवल्यावर औरंगजेबाने उत्तर दिले: </p><p>जर ही लढत माझ्यासाठी जीवघेणी संपली असती तर ती लाजिरवाणी गोष्ट झाली नसती. सम्राटांवरही मृत्यू पडदा टाकतो; तो अपमान नाही. माझ्या भावांनी जे केले त्यात लाज वाटली! </p><p>इतिहासकारांनी याचा अर्थ त्याच्या भावांविरुद्ध अन्यायकारक अपशब्द म्हणून केला आहे. शुजानेही हत्तीला तोंड देऊन भाल्याने घायाळ केले होते. दारा त्यांच्या मदतीसाठी खूप दूर गेला होता.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen1986_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen1986-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>तीन दिवसांनी औरंगजेब पंधरा वर्षांचा झाला. शहाजहानने त्याचे वजन केले आणि त्याचे वजन सोन्याने त्याला दिले आणि इतर भेटवस्तू रुपये किमतीच्या 200,000. हत्तीविरुद्धचे त्यांचे शौर्य पर्शियन आणि उर्दू श्लोकांत गाजले.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar191212_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar191212-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="राजकुमार_म्हणून_कारकिर्दी"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A3.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80"></span>राजकुमार म्हणून कारकिर्दी</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: राजकुमार म्हणून कारकिर्दी संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_(October_1635).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg/170px-The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg/255px-The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg/340px-The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption>औरंगजेबाच्या नेतृत्वाखाली <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Mughal_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Army of the Mughal Empire">मुघल सैन्य</a> ऑक्टोबर १६३५ मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE" title="ओरछा">ओरछा</a> पुन्हा ताब्यात घेतो.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE" title="ओरछा">ओरछाचा</a> बंडखोर शासक झुझार सिंग याला वश करण्याच्या उद्देशाने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="बुंदेलखंड">बुंदेलखंडला</a> पाठवलेल्या सैन्याचा औरंगजेब नाममात्र प्रभारी होता, ज्याने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शाह जहान">शाहजहानच्या</a> धोरणाचा अवमान करून दुसऱ्या प्रदेशावर हल्ला केला होता आणि त्याच्या कृत्यांचे प्रायश्चित करण्यास नकार दिला होता. व्यवस्थेनुसार, औरंगजेब लढाईपासून दूर, मागील भागात राहिला आणि त्याने आपल्या सेनापतींचा सल्ला घेतला कारण मुघल सैन्य एकत्र आले आणि १६३५ मध्ये ओरछाला वेढा घालण्यास सुरुवात केली. मोहीम यशस्वी झाली आणि सिंह यांना सत्तेवरून हटवण्यात आले.<sup id="cite_ref-Richards1996p130_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards1996p130-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Prince_Awrangzeb_(Aurangzeb)_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_(7_June_1633).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Prince_Awrangzeb_%28Aurangzeb%29_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_%287_June_1633%29.jpg/220px-Prince_Awrangzeb_%28Aurangzeb%29_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_%287_June_1633%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Prince_Awrangzeb_%28Aurangzeb%29_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_%287_June_1633%29.jpg/330px-Prince_Awrangzeb_%28Aurangzeb%29_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_%287_June_1633%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Prince_Awrangzeb_%28Aurangzeb%29_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_%287_June_1633%29.jpg/440px-Prince_Awrangzeb_%28Aurangzeb%29_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar_%287_June_1633%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padshahnama" class="extiw" title="en:Padshahnama">पादशाहनामा</a></i> मधील एका चित्रात राजकुमार औरंगजेबला <i>सुधाकर</i> नावाच्या वेड्या <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_elephant" class="extiw" title="en:War elephant">युद्ध हत्ती</a> चे तोंड करून दाखवले आहे.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>१६३६ मध्ये औरंगजेबाची दख्खनचा व्हाइसरॉय म्हणून नियुक्ती झाली.<sup id="cite_ref-Markovits2004p103_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markovits2004p103-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="औरंगजेबावरील_मराठी_पुस्तके[_संदर्भ_हवा_]"><span id=".E0.A4.94.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87.5B_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE_.5D"></span>औरंगजेबावरील मराठी पुस्तके<sup class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या"><i><span title="या खूणपताके जवळच्या मजकुर/माहितीस खात्रीलायक,विश्वासार्ह संदर्भ हवा आहे." style="white-space: nowrap;">संदर्भ हवा </span></i></a>]</sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="विभाग: औरंगजेबावरील मराठी पुस्तके[ संदर्भ हवा ] संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>मुकद्दर कथा औरंगजेबाची २०२० (लेखक : स्वप्निल रामदास कोलते)</li> <li>अकबर ते औरंगजेब (१९२३) : मूळ इंग्रजी, लेखक : विल्यम हॅरिसन मूरलॅंड (१८६८ - १९३८). मराठी भाषांतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="राजेंद्र बनहट्टी">राजेंद्र बनहट्टी</a></li> <li>आलमगीर (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="नयनतारा देसाई">नयनतारा देसाई</a>)</li> <li>औरंगजेब : कुळकथा (लेखक : प्रा. रा.आ. कदम)</li> <li>औरंगजेब - शक्यता आणि शोकांतिका (लेखक : रवींद्र गोडबोले)</li> <li>औरंगजेब बादशाहाचें चरित्र, १८९६ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF.%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82._%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चि.गं. गोगटे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">चि.गं. गोगटे</a>)</li> <li>मराठे व औरंगजेब (लेखक : सेतुमाधव पगडी)</li> <li>रणसंग्राम (मूळ इंग्रजी 'फ्रॉंटियर्स' लेखिका : मेधा देशमुख भास्करन; मराठी अनुवादक - नंदिनी उपाध्ये) (शिवाजी आणि औरंगजेब यांच्या जीवनातील समकालीन प्रसंगांवर आधारलेली कादंबरी)</li> <li>शहेनशहा (लेखक : <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82._%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ना.सं. इनामदार">ना.सं. इनामदार</a>). हिंदी रूपांतर - शाहंशाह</li> <li>India of Aurangzeb : Topography, Statistics and Roads (१९०१) (लेखक : यदुनाथ सरकार)</li> <li>India Under Aurangzeb (मूळ इंग्रजी, लेखक : यदुनाथ सरकार, मराठी अनुवाद : `औरंगजेब' - डाॅ. श.गो. कोलारकर). पाच खंड</li> <li>औरंगजेबाचा इतिहास- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD.%E0%A4%97._%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87" title="भ.ग. कुंटे">भ.ग. कुंटे</a> (जदुनाथ सरकार यांच्या History of Aurangzeb ह्या पाच खंडी ग्रंथाचा अनुवाद)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="विभाग: संदर्भ संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 62–63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781783475728" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781783475728"><bdi>9781783475728</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morality+and+Justice+in+Islamic+Economics+and+Finance&rft.pages=62-63&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781783475728&rft.aulast=Chapra&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Umer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBayly1990" class="citation book">Bayly, C.A. (1990). <i>Indian society and the making of the British Empire</i> (1st pbk. ed.). Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780521386500" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780521386500"><bdi>9780521386500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+society+and+the+making+of+the+British+Empire&rft.place=Cambridge+%5BEngland%5D&rft.pages=7&rft.edition=1st+pbk.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780521386500&rft.aulast=Bayly&rft.aufirst=C.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter_2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2006_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTurchinAdamsHall2006" class="citation journal">Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381">"East-West Orientation of Historical Empires"</a>. <i>Journal of World-Systems Research</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 223. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1076-156X">1076-156X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016 रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+World-Systems+Research&rft.atitle=East-West+Orientation+of+Historical+Empires&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=223&rft.date=2006-12&rft.issn=1076-156X&rft.aulast=Turchin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Adams%2C+Jonathan+M.&rft.au=Hall%2C+Thomas+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwsr.pitt.edu%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fjwsr%2Farticle%2Fview%2F369%2F381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-borocz-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-borocz_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJózsef_Böröcz2009" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_B%C3%B6r%C3%B6cz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Böröcz (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">József Böröcz</a> (10 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d0SPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA21"><i>The European Union and Global Social Change</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Routledge</a>. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781135255800" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781135255800"><bdi>9781135255800</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017 रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Union+and+Global+Social+Change&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft.isbn=9781135255800&rft.au=J%C3%B3zsef+B%C3%B6r%C3%B6cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd0SPAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asher-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Asher_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Blanshard Asher, (1992) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0521267285">"Architecture of Mughal India – Part 1"</a>, Cambridge university Press, Volume 1, Page 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hussein2002-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hussein2002_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHussein2002" class="citation book">Hussein, S M (2002). <i>Structure of Politics Under Aurangzeb 1658-1707</i>. Kanishka Publishers Distributors. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-8173914898" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-8173914898"><bdi>978-8173914898</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Structure+of+Politics+Under+Aurangzeb+1658-1707&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Kanishka+Publishers+Distributors&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-8173914898&rft.aulast=Hussein&rft.aufirst=S+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKawser_AhmedHelal_Mohiuddin2019" class="citation book">Kawser Ahmed; Helal Mohiuddin (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Rohingya_Crisis/sQXFDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA8"><i>The Rohingya Crisis: Analyses, Responses, and Peacebuilding Avenues</i></a>. Lexington Books. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781498585750" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781498585750"><bdi>9781498585750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rohingya+Crisis%3A+Analyses%2C+Responses%2C+and+Peacebuilding+Avenues&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781498585750&rft.au=Kawser+Ahmed&rft.au=Helal+Mohiuddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_Rohingya_Crisis%2FsQXFDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen1986-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen1986_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHansen1996" class="citation book">Hansen, Waldemar (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AV--abKg9GEC&pg=PA122"><i>The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 122–124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-81-208-0225-4" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-81-208-0225-4"><bdi>978-81-208-0225-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2012 रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peacock+Throne%3A+The+Drama+of+Mogul+India&rft.pages=122-124&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0225-4&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Waldemar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAV--abKg9GEC%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|orig-date=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESarkar191212-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESarkar191212_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSarkar1912">Sarkar 1912</a>, पान. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards1996p130-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richards1996p130_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichards1996">Richards (1996</a>, p. 130)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAbdul_Hamid_Lahori1636" class="citation web">Abdul Hamid Lahori (1636). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034412/http://warfare.atspace.eu/Moghul/ShahJahan/Prince_Awrangzeb_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar.htm">"Prince Awrangzeb (Aurangzeb) facing a maddened elephant named Sudhakar"</a>. <i>Padshahnama</i>. 6 January 2014 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://warfare.atspace.eu/Moghul/ShahJahan/Prince_Awrangzeb_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar.htm">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Padshahnama&rft.atitle=Prince+Awrangzeb+%28Aurangzeb%29+facing+a+maddened+elephant+named+Sudhakar&rft.date=1636&rft.au=Abdul+Hamid+Lahori&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwarfare.atspace.eu%2FMoghul%2FShahJahan%2FPrince_Awrangzeb_facing_a_maddened_elephant_named_Sudhakar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Markovits2004p103-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Markovits2004p103_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMarkovits2004" class="citation book">Markovits, Claude, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uzOmy2y0Zh4C"><i>A History of Modern India, 1480–1950</i></a> (2nd ed.). London: Anthem Press. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-1-84331-004-4" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-1-84331-004-4"><bdi>978-1-84331-004-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+India%2C+1480%E2%80%931950&rft.place=London&rft.pages=103&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84331-004-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuzOmy2y0Zh4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|orig-date=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साचा:मुघल साम्राज्य (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साचा:मुघल साम्राज्य</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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